juan j. castillo, juliana klakamp, sergio sanchez · juan j. castillo, juliana klakamp, sergio...
TRANSCRIPT
Mainstreaming Health Effects Evaluation into Air Quality Management
Planning in Latin America: The Case of Aburrá Valley
Juan J. Castillo, Juliana Klakamp, Sergio Sanchez
Introduction
Conclusions
Summary 1
• Multi-sectorial, multi-pollutant plan
(including criteria pollutant, black
carbon and GHG).
• Goal 2030: WHO Interim
Objective 2 for PM2.5
• Time frame: 2017-2030
• Strategies include: mobility, urban
planning, industrial sources,
others + crosscutting strategies.
The Metropolitan Area of Aburrá Valley
500,000
700,000
Designing an Air Quality Management Plan
3.7 million inhabitants within 10
municipalities (nucleus city:
Medellin).
2nd largest economy in
Colombia, most innovative city.
…and 2nd most polluted urban
area in the nation.
Population, motorization rates
& freight are rising, and
economic activities are
expanding.
Focusing on Health
Attributable deaths to Air Pollution in the Aburrá Valley (2014)
Building up informed decisions and stakeholder commitment
• Dissemination of results to the public, media and decision makers
to support plan approval and implementation.
• International workshop about health effects of air pollution.
• Inclusion of a comprehensive strategy to enhance health
response as a part of the Air Quality Management Plan.
• The metropolitan area joined Breathe Life Campaign as a part of
the plan.
Conclusions
Integrated Environmental Strategies In Action
Project scoping and
team buiding
Energy and emission modeling
Air quality modeling
Health impact assessment
Economic modeling
Ranking of measures
Decision making
Implement measures
Stakeholder
engagement
Expertise
development
Capacity
strengthening
Decision
building
• The Integrated Environmental Strategies approach enables to mainstream health considerations to identify,
evaluate and prioritize interventions for simultaneously addressing both air pollution and climate change.
• Health impact assessment establishes a strong foundation for collaboration between health, environment and
other sectors, as well as to overcome barriers for strategy implementation.
• Effective communication of health benefits of air pollution abatement is key to build decisions and public
support for high-impact interventions at the scale of the magnitude of challenges being faced by cities.
• With 80% of their residents living in cities, Latin American countries are
challenged by accelerated motorization rates, urban sprawl and increased fuel
consumption, associated to both air pollution and climate change.
• Comprehensive air quality management planning based on health
considerations has proven to be an effective instrument to articulate large
scale interventions to protect people from air pollution impacts. Regional
examples of success have been Mexico City and Santiago, among others.
• However, most Latin American cities still provide scarce consideration to
health impacts from air pollution on infrastructure and budget allocation
decisions.
• Clean Air Institute (CAI) works with interested parties using state-of-the art
tools and research to accelerate processes to abate air pollution.
• As a part of our work, CAI has collaborated with the Aburrá Valley (Medellin
Metropolitan Area) to prepare the Comprehensive Air Quality Management
Plan 2017-2030, officially adopted in late 2017.
• This experience is replicable to other cities in developing countries.
150 million
people exposed to
air pollution levels
exceeding WHO
guidelines in Latin
America
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PM
2.5
Em
issi
on
s (t
on
)
Tho
usa
nd
s
Meta Transporte Meta Industria BAU
Public Transport Share is Declining
1,700 deaths/year
$793 million (4% GDP)
Baseline
With Plan (2030)
437 deaths/year
$206 million
cleanairinstitute.org [email protected] +1(202) 4645450 @CleanAirInst Clean.Air.Institute Clean Air Institute 1120 G St Suite 800 Washington DC. 20005
75% emission expected reduction as a result of the plan implementation
Acknowledgments The case study was developed under the auspices of the collaboration agreement between the Area
Metropolitana del Vallde de Aburrá and Clean Air Instute. Special thanks to the Universidad Pontificia
Bolivariana for its emissions and air quality modeling