key tehdä hätiköity johtopäätös to jump to the conclusion · it’s no use + -ing preposition...

P7 T1 Environmental Q & A Find the following phrases in the text and write them here.

KEY

tehdä hätiköity johtopäätös to jump to the conclusion

to conclude - päätellä

ovat suorassa yhteydessä are directly related to

tutkimusta on tehty research has been conducted

tätä tarvitaan paljon

serotoniinin puute a lack of serotonin

to lack X – puuttua , lack of X - puute jstkn

hatara yhteys a tenuous link between

mainiten tapauksia, joissa … citing cases where

vrt. ‘siteerata’

Vielä ei tiedetä varmasti The jury is still out on

on enemmän kuin pinnallinen vaikutus has more than a superficial effect on

vastakohta: profound syvällinen

He’s so superficial or shallow! pinnallinen tyyppi

muutaman viime vuoden aikana during the last few years

in the past couple of years

in a few years’ time

in future ‘jatkossa’ / in the future ‘tulevaisuudessa’

in a month or two

in an hour give or take a few minutes

ovat erittäin tärkeitä are of paramount importance

johtuen siitä, että on account of the fact that

due to the fact that

voimme heittää hyvästit we can kiss goodbye to

On pari olettamusta There are a couple of hypotheses

pari kolme a couple of pitää tietää ylppäreissä, on kysytty

ovat yhtäkkiä vähenemään päin are suddenly on the decrease

vastakohta: on the increase

to decrease / to increase

seurauksena jstkn as a consequence of

The upshot was that … tulos oli se, että

geenimuunnellut ruuat genetically modified foods

GM food

Jotkut väittävät, että Some argue that

to argue väittää / riidellä

an argument väite / riita

No argument there. Ei epäselvyyttä asiassa.

lyhentäen niiden elinikää reducing their lifespan

attention span / concentration span / memory span / wingspan

jos mehiläiset kuolevat sukupuuttoon if bees die out

to die out = to become extinct

extinction

olisi pienimpiä huoliamme would be the least of our worries

opettele

mitä suurimmassa määrin to a large extent

suoraan ja epäsuorasti directly and indirectly

hyviä käyttösanoja ja merkitykset aikalailla samat enkussa ja suomen kielessä

missä sitä oli niukasti where it was in short supply

supplies tarvikkeet

taloudessa: demand / supply kysyntä/tarjonta

ottaa huomioon to take into account

to take into consideration

ympäristöystävällisellä tavalla in an environmentally-friendly fashion

fashion on myös tapa, ei ainoastaan muoti

Viimeisenä muttei vähäisimpänä Last but not least

opettele

ei kannata there’s no point in

it’s no use + -ing Preposition jälkeen aina –ING-muoto seuraavaan

verbiin.

antaa katteettomia lupauksia paying lip service to

tai sitten: to make promises that you can’t keep Joo, mutta idiomaattisempia ilmaisuja

löytyy.

kestävä kehitys sustainable development

Opettele tämä tärkeä käsite.

P7 T2 Anita Roddick Radical by nature Find the following phrases in the text and write

them here. KEY

luonteetaan by nature

Sanontoja, joissa on BY:

(all) by herself

(all) by himself

(all) by yourself

(by) courtesy of

(by) miles

(off) by heart

a baptism of/by fire

A good time was had by all.

American/Italian, etc. by birth

be all right/fine by sb

be conspicuous by your absence

be consumed by/with sth

be devoured by sth

be hoist(ed) with/by your own petard

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/herself#herself__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/himself_1#himself_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/all-by-yourself#all-by-yourself__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/courtesy#courtesy__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/by-miles#by-miles__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/off-by-heart#off-by-heart__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/a-baptism-of-by-fire#a-baptism-of-by-fire__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/a-good-time-was-had-by-all#a-good-time-was-had-by-all__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/birth#birth__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/by_7#by_7__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/be-conspicuous-by-your-absence#be-conspicuous-by-your-absence__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/consume_2#consume_2__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/be-devoured-by-sth#be-devoured-by-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/petard#petard__3

be in a class by itself/of its own

be past your sell-by date

be ruled by sb

be too clever by half

bit by bit

by (sheer) force/weight of numbers

by a factor of

by a nose

by a process of elimination

by a whisker

by accident

by all means

by and by

by and large

by any chance

by appointment

by common consent

by definition

by degrees

by design

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/class_3#class_3__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/be-past-your-sell-by-date#be-past-your-sell-by-date__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/be-ruled-by-sb#be-ruled-by-sb__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/be-too-clever-by-half#be-too-clever-by-half__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/bit_1#bit_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/by-sheer-force-weight-of-numbers#by-sheer-force-weight-of-numbers__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/factor_2#factor_2__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/by-a-nose#by-a-nose__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/elimination#elimination__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/by-a-whisker#by-a-whisker__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/accident#accident__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/by-all-means#by-all-means__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/by-and-by#by-and-by__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/by-and-large#by-and-large__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/chance_4#chance_4__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/appointment_1#appointment_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/consent_1#consent_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/definition_1#definition_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/by-degrees#by-degrees__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/design_5#design_5__3

by dint of sth

by fair means or foul

by far and away

By gum!

by hook or by crook

by inches

by mistake

by nature/profession/trade, etc.

by no means

by no stretch of the imagination

by numbers

by reason of

by reputation

by return (of post)

by return mail, at by return (of post)

by right of

by rights

by the grace of God by the look of it, at by the look(s) of things

by the look(s) of things

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/dint_1#dint_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/by-fair-means-or-foul#by-fair-means-or-foul__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/by-far-and-away#by-far-and-away__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/by-gum#by-gum__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/by-hook-or-by-crook#by-hook-or-by-crook__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/by-inches#by-inches__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/mistake_1#mistake_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/by_6#by_6__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/by-no-means#by-no-means__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/by-no-stretch-of-the-imagination#by-no-stretch-of-the-imagination__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/by-numbers#by-numbers__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/reason_1#reason_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/by-reputation#by-reputation__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/return_10#return_10__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/return_10#return_10__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/by-right-of#by-right-of__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/by-rights#by-rights__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/grace_3#grace_3__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/by-the-look-s-of-things#by-the-look-s-of-things__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/by-the-look-s-of-things#by-the-look-s-of-things__1

by the name of sth

by the numbers, at by numbers

by the same token

by the score

by the scruff of the/your neck

by the seat of your pants

by the skin of your teeth

by the way

by this time by turns, at in turn

by way of

by virtue of

by word of mouth

by your own account

by/from all accounts

by/in leaps and bounds

by/on your lonesome

cheek by jowl

come by (somewhere)

day by day

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/name_1#name_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/by-numbers#by-numbers__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/by-the-same-token#by-the-same-token__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/score_8#score_8__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/scruff_1#scruff_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/by-the-seat-of-your-pants#by-the-seat-of-your-pants__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/by-the-skin-of-your-teeth#by-the-skin-of-your-teeth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/by-the-way#by-the-way__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/this_1#this_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/turn_9#turn_9__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/by-way-of#by-way-of__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/virtue_3#virtue_3__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/by-word-of-mouth#by-word-of-mouth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/account_2#account_2__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/account_2#account_2__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/by-in-leaps-and-bounds#by-in-leaps-and-bounds__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/lonesome#lonesome__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/cheek-by-jowl#cheek-by-jowl__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/come-by-somewhere#come-by-somewhere__2

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/day#day__3

death by misadventure

divide sth by sth

Do as you would be done by.

do well/badly by sb

eaten up with/by sth

fall by the wayside

feel hard done-by

go by the board

go by the book/do sth by the book

go by the name of sth

hang by a thread

happen along/by (somewhere)

have (got) sb by the short and curlies

have (got) sb by the short hairs, at have (got) sb by the short and curlies

have sb by the balls

in days gone by

in/by fits and starts

inch by inch

item by item

judging by/from

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/misadventure#misadventure__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/divide_3#divide_3__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-as-you-would-be-done-by#do-as-you-would-be-done-by__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do_4#do_4__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/eaten-up-with-by-sth#eaten-up-with-by-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/wayside#wayside__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/feel-hard-done-by#feel-hard-done-by__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/go-by-the-board#go-by-the-board__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/go-by-the-book-do-sth-by-the-book#go-by-the-book-do-sth-by-the-book__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/name_1#name_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/hang-by-a-thread#hang-by-a-thread__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/happen-along-by-somewhere#happen-along-by-somewhere__2

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/have-got-sb-by-the-short-and-curlies#have-got-sb-by-the-short-and-curlies__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/have-got-sb-by-the-short-and-curlies#have-got-sb-by-the-short-and-curlies__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/have-sb-by-the-balls#have-sb-by-the-balls__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/go-by#go-by__2

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/in-by-fits-and-starts#in-by-fits-and-starts__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/inch-by-inch#inch-by-inch__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/item#item__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/judge_3#judge_3__3

know sb by name

know sb by sight

lead sb by the nose

learn sth by rote

little by little

live by your wits

Man cannot live by bread alone.

more by accident than design

more by luck than judgment

not by a long chalk/shot

not by any manner of means

not by any means, at by no means

not by any stretch of the imagination, at by no stretch of the imagination

not do things by halves

one by one

people sth/somewhere by/with sb

play sth by ear

pull/haul yourself up by your bootstraps

Saved by the bell.

set great/little, etc. store by sth

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/know_2#know_2__3


http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/lead-sb-by-the-nose#lead-sb-by-the-nose__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/learn-sth-by-rote#learn-sth-by-rote__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/little_9#little_9__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/live-by-your-wits#live-by-your-wits__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/man-cannot-live-by-bread-alone#man-cannot-live-by-bread-alone__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/more-by-accident-than-design#more-by-accident-than-design__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/more-by-luck-than-judgment#more-by-luck-than-judgment__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/not-by-a-long-chalk-shot#not-by-a-long-chalk-shot__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/not-by-any-manner-of-means#not-by-any-manner-of-means__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/by-no-means#by-no-means__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/by-no-stretch-of-the-imagination#by-no-stretch-of-the-imagination__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/not-do-things-by-halves#not-do-things-by-halves__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/one-by-one#one-by-one__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/people-sth-somewhere-by-with-sb#people-sth-somewhere-by-with-sb__2

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/play-sth-by-ear#play-sth-by-ear__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/pull-haul-yourself-up-by-your-bootstraps#pull-haul-yourself-up-by-your-bootstraps__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/saved-by-the-bell#saved-by-the-bell__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/set-great-little-etc-store-by-sth#set-great-little-etc-store-by-sth__1

shake sb's hand/shake sb by the hand

shave sth by sth, at shave sth off sth

side by side

stand or fall by sth

step by step

stick by sth/sb

stop by (somewhere)

take sb by surprise, at take sb unawares

take sb/sth by storm

take the bull by the horns

taken with/by sth

to judge by/from, at judging by/from

watch the world go by

week by week

without so much as a by-your-leave

You can't judge a book by its cover.

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/shake_1#shake_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/shave-sth-off-sth#shave-sth-off-sth__2

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/side_3#side_3__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/stand-or-fall-by-sth#stand-or-fall-by-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/step_2#step_2__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/stick-by-sth-sb#stick-by-sth-sb__2

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/stop-by-somewhere#stop-by-somewhere__2

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/take_11#take_11__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/storm_3#storm_3__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/take-the-bull-by-the-horns#take-the-bull-by-the-horns__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/taken_2#taken_2__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/judge_3#judge_3__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/watch-the-world-go-by#watch-the-world-go-by__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/week#week__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/without-so-much-as-a-by-your-leave#without-so-much-as-a-by-your-leave__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/you-can-t-judge-a-book-by-its-cover#you-can-t-judge-a-book-by-its-cover__1

Lähdettyään Napolista Having left Naples

’tehtyään jotain’ = having + 3. muoto / after + -ING-muoto

pitää tietää

ansaitsivat elantonsa made a living

myös: to earn a living

earn-verbillä ansaitaan myös rahaa ja kyseenalaista mainetta: to earn money / to earn a

reputation mutta eipä juuri muuta

nuorella Anitalla oli tapana työskennellä the young Anita would work

Mikä Anita? Nuori Anita. Pääsanaa verrataan itseensä eri aikoina. Erisnimikin voi siis

saada määräisen artikkelin.

hän muisteli she recalled

ei tarvi aina olla remember

Valmistuttuaan koulusta After leaving school

tätä siis kysytään usein ylppäreissä (after + ing-muoto / having + 3.muoto) ’tehtyään jotain’

Eurooppa kiihotti hänen matkustushaluaan Europe whetted her appetite for further travel

whet-verbillä kiihotetaan ruokahalua (tms.) ja teroitetaan veistä, to whet a knife

painaen mieleensa kauneusrituaaleja making a mental note of ethnic beauty rituals

Itselle puhuttuna: Note to self: Don’t forget her birthday ever again!

heti kun he olivat menneet naimisiin no sooner had they got married

kielteinen tai rajoittava määre lauseen alussa tuo enkussa käänteisen sanajärjestyksen

enkun päälauseet ja sivulauseet ovat siis periaatteessa suoria ja käänteisyyttä esiintyy

kysymyslauseessa ja tuossa em. tapauksessa

SPOTPA

Kova hyökkäyskolmikko ensin: SUBJEKTI, PREDIKAATTI, OBJEKTI

Puolustuksen takalinjoilla määreet: TAPA, PAIKKA, AIKA

Ajan määre voi myös aloittaa lauseen, jos se on isomman sortin määre

liikkuva määre (often, never, seldom, always …) on

o yksiosaisen verbin edessä: I never tease my little sister.

o paitsi jos verbi on olla: Jane is never late for class.

o moniosaisilla verbiosilla eka osan perään: Robert has often played truant.

objektiivi ‘Kenelle?’ voidaan hoidella kahdella tavalla:

o I bought my girlfriend some roses.

o I ‘m going to give them to her tonight.

hän halusi toteuttaa lapsuudenunelmansa he wanted to fulfil a childhood dream

ajatus omasta kosmetiikkayrityksestä the idea of setting up her own cosmetics business

vastahakoinen … vastahakoisuus reluctant … reluctance

vastakohta: willing … willingness

juonsi juurensa siitä tosiasiasta, että stemmed from the fact that

hänen boheemin ulkonäkönsä perusteella judging by her bohemian appearance

vaatimaton valikoima tuotteita a modest range of products

hänen uusien yritystilojensa seinät the walls of her new premises

premises ‘tilat’ aina monikollinen: There’s no smoking on these premises.

oli juuri saamassa jalansijaa was just starting to gain ground

to get your foot in the door ‘saada jalka ovenrakoon’

hyvin halukkaasti with gusto

with zeal / zealously

heidän ensimmäinen kauppansa ulkomailla their first overseas store

to go overseas / to be overseas

to go abroad / to be abroad

a foreign country , a foreigner

Loppu, kuten sanotaan, on historiaa. The rest, as they say, is history

näinhän mekin sanomme

ympäristötietoisuus environmental consciousness

opettele

to be conscious of X

unconscious = tajuton , ei tietoinen

conscious = tajuissaan, tietoinen

I have a clean conscience = omatunto

Peter is a conscientious student. = tunnollinen

kun se perustettiin 70-luvulla when it was founded back in the seventies

back in the day = ennenvanhaan

monella tavalla by a number of means

Ensi töikseen First off

hän piti tärkeänä hankkia she made a point of sourcing

alkuperäisheimot indigenous tribes

köyhdytetyt maanviljelijät impoverished farmers

Kauan ennen kuin kierrätys oli yleinen käytäntö Long before recycling was the done thing

to be the done thing

täytettäväksi to be refilled

huomaa passiivin perusmuoto. to refill / to be refilled

tarpeeton pakkausmateriaali superfluous packaging

superficial / shallow = pinnallinen (luonteeltaan, mielipiteiltään …)

he tekivät oman osuutensa they were also doing their bit

Tuotemerkillä oli olennainen osa The brand played an integral part in

pyöritellen peukaloitaan twiddling her thumbs

twiddle on sellaista rekisteriä, ettei sitä omana verbinään opeteta vaan osana tällaista

fraasia,

you can twiddle your finger, twiddle knobs and twiddle your thumbs and that’s it

olivat kärkkäitä hylkäämään who were quick to dismiss

ansaitsi kieltämättä paljon rahaa was undeniably raking it in

sosiaalinen epäoikeudenmukaisuus social injustice

jotka olivat uskoneet BS:n moraalikäsitykseen who had bought into The Body Shop

ethos

I won’t buy that! Tuota mää en usko.

syyttivät Roddickia periaatteidensa myymisestä accused Roddick of selling .. her

principles

hän näki paljon vaivaa lisätäkseen tietoisuutta she went out of her way to raise

awareness

to go out of your way to do sthng= to bend over backwards to do sthng

hän sai kohtalokkaan aivoverenvuodon she suffered a fatal brain haemorrhage

haemorrhoids = peräpukamat

The Lord said: “Suffer children come unto me.” Sallikaa lasten …

P7 T3 I’ve got a solution for the rainforest: NAPALM THE LOT Find the following

phrases in the text and write them here. KEY

mitä nopeammin ... sitä parempi the sooner … the better

ei näin: what … that

Erään kerran At one point

aiheutti eniten ärtymystä caused the most annoyance

to be annoyed with X

Picking your nose is an annoying habit.

Ne olivat tarpeeksi suuria They were big enough

enough enkussa pääsanansa jäljessä

Vannon, että kuulin I swear to God I heard

OMG! Oh My God! Enkun yleisin taivastelutermi.

Niiden tuleen sytyttäminen Setting them alight

to alight = nousta pois kulkuneuvosta

Metrossa: Alight here for Hyde Park. Poistu täällä päästäksesi Hyde Parkkiin.

Metrossa: Mind the gap!

Metrossa: Change here for Bakerloo Line.

erityisen itsepäinen torakka a particularly stubborn cockroach

telttani syttyi palamaan my tent caught fire

Q: Ope, mitä on ’syttyä’ enkuksi?

A: Misä nää sitä käytät? (Ei ole yhtä ainoaa vastausta, vaihtelee käyttötarkoituksen mukaan.

Siksi opettelemme fraaseja)

En syty tälle asialle. This is not my cup of tea.

on hyönteiskurjuuden sietämisen arvoista it’s worth putting up with the insect misery

lukuun ottamatta apart from

Erityisesti yksi puu kiinnitti huomioni One tree in particular caught my eye

Taas tuo catch! Alla sanontoja, joissa tuo verbi on:

catch fire

catch the sun

catch the light

catch some rays, at catch a few rays

catch a few rays

catch/get pneumonia

if you catch/get my drift

See/Catch you later.

catch/cop/get some z's

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/catch_13#catch_13__3





http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/pneumonia#pneumonia__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/drift_2#drift_2__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/see-catch-you-later#see-catch-you-later__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/catch-cop-get-some-z-s#catch-cop-get-some-z-s__1

catch your breath

catch/get sb's drift

catch sb red-handed

catch someone's attention/imagination/interest, etc.

catch sb's eye

catch sb napping

get/attract/catch sb's attention

you won't catch sb doing sth

catch sb off guard

catch sb on the hop

It takes a thief to catch a thief.

catch/get/grab/take hold of sth/sb

catch your death of cold

catch sb on the wrong foot

catch sb with their pants/trousers down

Suoraan sanoen Frankly

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/breath#breath__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/drift_2#drift_2__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/red-handed#red-handed__3


http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/catch-sb-s-eye#catch-sb-s-eye__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/catch-sb-napping#catch-sb-napping__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/attention_1#attention_1__3


http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/catch-sb-off-guard#catch-sb-off-guard__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/catch-sb-on-the-hop#catch-sb-on-the-hop__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/it-takes-a-thief-to-catch-a-thief#it-takes-a-thief-to-catch-a-thief__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/hold_10#hold_10__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/catch-your-death-of-cold#catch-your-death-of-cold__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/catch-sb-on-the-wrong-foot#catch-sb-on-the-wrong-foot__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/catch-sb-with-their-pants-trousers-down#catch-sb-with-their-pants-trousers-down__1

olet selvillä vesillä you are out of the woods

Myös: He’s out of the woods. Pahin on ohi (sairaasta henkilöstä).

niin sanoakseni so to speak

välivuosi-Brittejä rastakiharoineen gap-year Brits with dreadlocked hair

On velvollisuutemme auttaa It is our duty to help

P7 T4 Doomsday Tourism: Seeing It Before You Can’t Find the following phrases in the text

and write them here. KEY

Olipa asenteesi mikä tahansa No matter what your position

ilmaston lämpeneminen global warming

opettele

todennäköisesti johtuen probably due to

Viime vuosina In the last few years

mutta: last year / next year (ei prepositiota eikä artikkelia)

in future = jatkossa (siis tästä eteenpäin)

in the future = tulevaisuudessa (epämääräisessä tulevaisuudessa)

in a couple of months

in a week or two

in 18 months give or take a month

ei koskaan enää nähdä never to be seen

kaunis passiivin perusmuoto

eivät voi käsitellä niitä turistimääriä can’t handle the numbers of tourists

to handle X = to cope with X = to manage X

myöntää virheitämme to admit our mistakes

to make mistakes

Alla make-pohjaisia sanontoja:

make amends

make believe

make excuses

make headway

make inroads

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/amends#amends__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/believe#believe__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/excuse_2#excuse_2__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/headway#headway__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/inroads#inroads__3

make do

make for somewhere/sth

make sth over to sb

make good

make love

make like

make time

make the bed

make a break

make the break, / make a break

make free with

make an offer

make haste

make history

make noises

make tracks

make waves

make whoopee

make sure (that)

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-do#make-do__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-for-somewhere-sth#make-for-somewhere-sth__2

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-sth-over-to-sb#make-sth-over-to-sb__2

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-good#make-good__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-love#make-love__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-like#make-like__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-time#make-time__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/bed_2#bed_2__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/break_16#break_16__3


http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/free_7#free_7__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/offer_3#offer_3__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-haste#make-haste__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-history#make-history__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-noises#make-noises__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-tracks#make-tracks__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-waves#make-waves__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-whoopee#make-whoopee__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/sure_1#sure_1__3

make it big

make mischief

make a move

make a pile

make allowance for

make allowances for

make an exception

make/pull a face

make certain/sure

make a bundle

make a noise, / make noises

make no odds

make a splash

make a beeline for

make room/space/way

make the first move

make conversation

make ends meet

make good time

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-it-big#make-it-big__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-mischief#make-mischief__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-a-move#make-a-move__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-a-pile#make-a-pile__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/allowance_2#allowance_2__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/allowance_3#allowance_3__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/exception#exception__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/face_1#face_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make_3#make_3__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-a-bundle#make-a-bundle__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-noises#make-noises__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-no-odds#make-no-odds__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-a-splash#make-a-splash__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/beeline#beeline__3


http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/move_13#move_13__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-conversation#make-conversation__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-ends-meet#make-ends-meet__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-good-time#make-good-time__1

make the grade

make a killing

make it snappy

make a (big) difference

not make any difference

make all the difference, / make a (big) difference

to make matters worse

make the best of

make the fur fly

make legal history

be on the make

make/take a note

make it a rule

make/take soundings

make matters worse

make a break (from/for)

Do I make myself clear?

make/do the rounds

are/make a hit with

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-the-grade#make-the-grade__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-a-killing#make-a-killing__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-it-snappy#make-it-snappy__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/difference_1#difference_1__3



http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/matter_1#matter_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-the-best-of#make-the-best-of__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-the-fur-fly#make-the-fur-fly__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-legal-history#make-legal-history__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/be-on-the-make#be-on-the-make__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-take-a-note#make-take-a-note__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-it-a-rule#make-it-a-rule__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-take-soundings#make-take-soundings__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-matters-worse#make-matters-worse__1


http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/clear_1#clear_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-do-the-rounds#make-do-the-rounds__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/are-make-a-hit-with#are-make-a-hit-with__1

make an honest living

Don't make me laugh!

make it (to the top)

make (all) the running

not make the slightest difference, / not make any difference

make sth known

make up for lost time

make no mistake about it

make your excuses

make a fool of sb

make a go of sth

make your gorge rise

make a hash of sth

make sb's life hell

make light of sth

make a mess of sth

make a pass at sb

make use of sth

make sb welcome

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-an-honest-living#make-an-honest-living__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/don-t-make-me-laugh#don-t-make-me-laugh__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-it-to-the-top#make-it-to-the-top__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-all-the-running#make-all-the-running__1


http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/known#known__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-up-for-lost-time#make-up-for-lost-time__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-no-mistake-about-it#make-no-mistake-about-it__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/excuse_2#excuse_2__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/fool_1#fool_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/go_23#go_23__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/gorge_2#gorge_2__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/hash_1#hash_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/hell_1#hell_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/light_6#light_6__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/mess_2#mess_2__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/pass_15#pass_15__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/use_5#use_5__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/welcome_3#welcome_3__3

make a clean breast of it

make a world of difference

make fun of sb/sth

make life hell for sb, / make sb's life hell

make an issue of sth

make the most of sth

do/make sth to order

make a practice of sth

make provision for sth

make sb's day

Make hay while the sun shines.

make sb sweat

make the world go around/round

Two wrongs don't make a right.

make a bolt for somewhere

make common cause with sb

make a fool of yourself

make a fuss of/over sb

make a mental note of sth

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-a-clean-breast-of-it#make-a-clean-breast-of-it__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-a-world-of-difference#make-a-world-of-difference__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/fun_1#fun_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/hell_1#hell_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/issue_1#issue_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/most_1#most_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/order_1#order_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/practice_2#practice_2__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/provision_1#provision_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-sb-s-day#make-sb-s-day__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-hay-while-the-sun-shines#make-hay-while-the-sun-shines__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-sb-sweat#make-sb-sweat__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-the-world-go-around-round#make-the-world-go-around-round__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/two-wrongs-don-t-make-a-right#two-wrongs-don-t-make-a-right__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/bolt_6#bolt_6__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/common_2#common_2__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/fool_1#fool_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/fuss_1#fuss_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/mental-note#mental-note__3

make a nuisance of yourself

make a takeover bid for sth

You can't make bricks without straw.

make eyes at sb

make love to sb

make it with sb

make to do sth

make a mountain out of a molehill

make the ultimate/supreme sacrifice

make sth stick

One swallow doesn't make a summer.

make way for sth, / give way to sth

make a new life for yourself, / start a new life

make light work of sth/doing sth

make sb do sth

make your blood boil

if I may be/make so bold (as to)

make a case for sth

make sb's blood curdle

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/nuisance#nuisance__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/takeover#takeover__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/you-can-t-make-bricks-without-straw#you-can-t-make-bricks-without-straw__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-eyes-at-sb#make-eyes-at-sb__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-love-to-sb#make-love-to-sb__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-it-with-sb#make-it-with-sb__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-to-do-sth#make-to-do-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-a-mountain-out-of-a-molehill#make-a-mountain-out-of-a-molehill__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-the-ultimate-supreme-sacrifice#make-the-ultimate-supreme-sacrifice__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-sth-stick#make-sth-stick__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/one-swallow-doesn-t-make-a-summer#one-swallow-doesn-t-make-a-summer__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/give-way-to-sth#give-way-to-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/life#life__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/light_9#light_9__3


http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-your-blood-boil#make-your-blood-boil__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/if-i-may-be-make-so-bold-as-to#if-i-may-be-make-so-bold-as-to__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-a-case-for-sth#make-a-case-for-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-sb-s-blood-curdle#make-sb-s-blood-curdle__1

make a hole in sth

make yourself at home

make a joke of sth

make yourself known

make little of sth

make sb look small

make a day/night/evening/weekend of it

make it up to sb

make or break sth

make mincemeat of sb

make up your mind

make your mind up, / make up your mind

make sb's mouth water

make a muck of sth

make (all) the right/correct, etc. noises

make yourself respectable

make yourself scarce

make sb's skin crawl

It takes all sorts (to make a world).

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-a-hole-in-sth#make-a-hole-in-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-yourself-at-home#make-yourself-at-home__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-a-joke-of-sth#make-a-joke-of-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-yourself-known#make-yourself-known__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-little-of-sth#make-little-of-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-sb-look-small#make-sb-look-small__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-a-day-night-evening-weekend-of-it#make-a-day-night-evening-weekend-of-it__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-it-up-to-sb#make-it-up-to-sb__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-or-break-sth#make-or-break-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-mincemeat-of-sb#make-mincemeat-of-sb__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-up-your-mind#make-up-your-mind__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-up-your-mind#make-up-your-mind__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-sb-s-mouth-water#make-sb-s-mouth-water__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-a-muck-of-sth#make-a-muck-of-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-all-the-right-correct-etc-noises#make-all-the-right-correct-etc-noises__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-yourself-respectable#make-yourself-respectable__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-yourself-scarce#make-yourself-scarce__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-sb-s-skin-crawl#make-sb-s-skin-crawl__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/it-takes-all-sorts-to-make-a-world#it-takes-all-sorts-to-make-a-world__1

put two and two together and make five

make yourself understood

make yourself useful

make enough/much/more, etc. of sth

make an ass of yourself

make your blood run cold

make no bones about sth

make capital out of sth

make out a case for sth, / make a case for sth

make no claim to be sth

make/put a dent in sth

make your flesh crawl/creep

make your heart flutter

make (sb's) hackles rise

make sb's hair stand on end

make heavy weather of sth

make an impression on sb

Do you want to make something/anything of it?

make as if to do sth

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/put-two-and-two-together-and-make-five#put-two-and-two-together-and-make-five__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-yourself-understood#make-yourself-understood__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-yourself-useful#make-yourself-useful__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-sth-of-sth#make-sth-of-sth__2

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-an-ass-of-yourself#make-an-ass-of-yourself__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-your-blood-run-cold#make-your-blood-run-cold__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-no-bones-about-sth#make-no-bones-about-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-capital-out-of-sth#make-capital-out-of-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-a-case-for-sth#make-a-case-for-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-no-claim-to-be-sth#make-no-claim-to-be-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-put-a-dent-in-sth#make-put-a-dent-in-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-your-flesh-crawl-creep#make-your-flesh-crawl-creep__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-your-heart-flutter#make-your-heart-flutter__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-sb-s-hackles-rise#make-sb-s-hackles-rise__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-sb-s-hair-stand-on-end#make-sb-s-hair-stand-on-end__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-heavy-weather-of-sth#make-heavy-weather-of-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-an-impression-on-sb#make-an-impression-on-sb__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-you-want-to-make-something-anything-of-it#do-you-want-to-make-something-anything-of-it__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-as-if-to-do-sth#make-as-if-to-do-sth__1

make much/a lot of sb

make a man (out) of sb

make a meal (out) of sth

make a mockery of sth

make a monkey out of sb

make a name for yourself

make a noise about sth

make (a) nonsense of sth

make a pig of yourself

make a pig's ear of sth

make a play for sth/sb

make a point of doing sth

make your presence felt

make short work of sth

make short shrift of sth

make a spectacle of yourself

have/make a stab at sth

make a virtue (out) of sth

make an exhibition of yourself

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-much-a-lot-of-sb#make-much-a-lot-of-sb__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-a-man-out-of-sb#make-a-man-out-of-sb__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-a-meal-out-of-sth#make-a-meal-out-of-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-a-mockery-of-sth#make-a-mockery-of-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-a-monkey-out-of-sb#make-a-monkey-out-of-sb__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-a-name-for-yourself#make-a-name-for-yourself__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-a-noise-about-sth#make-a-noise-about-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-a-nonsense-of-sth#make-a-nonsense-of-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-a-pig-of-yourself#make-a-pig-of-yourself__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-a-pig-s-ear-of-sth#make-a-pig-s-ear-of-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-a-play-for-sth-sb#make-a-play-for-sth-sb__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-a-point-of-doing-sth#make-a-point-of-doing-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-your-presence-felt#make-your-presence-felt__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-short-work-of-sth#make-short-work-of-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-short-shrift-of-sth#make-short-shrift-of-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-a-spectacle-of-yourself#make-a-spectacle-of-yourself__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/have-make-a-stab-at-sth#have-make-a-stab-at-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-a-virtue-out-of-sth#make-a-virtue-out-of-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-an-exhibition-of-yourself#make-an-exhibition-of-yourself__1

can't make head nor tail of sth

do/make a good/bad job of sth

make sth up as you go along

be make or break for sb/sth

You can't make an omelette without breaking eggs.

make a production (out) of sth

make a rod for your own back

You can't make a silk purse out of a sow's ear.

make a song and dance about sth

make a big thing (out) of sth

make an honest woman (out) of sb

You can lead a horse to water, but you can't make him drink.

make a/your mark (on sth)

make sth (all) your own

make representations/a representation to sb/sth

make sth/it worth your while

Pannaan sammaan rahhaan do-pohjaisia sanontoja:

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/can-t-make-head-nor-tail-of-sth#can-t-make-head-nor-tail-of-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-make-a-good-bad-job-of-sth#do-make-a-good-bad-job-of-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-sth-up-as-you-go-along#make-sth-up-as-you-go-along__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/be-make-or-break-for-sb-sth#be-make-or-break-for-sb-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/you-can-t-make-an-omelette-without-breaking-eggs#you-can-t-make-an-omelette-without-breaking-eggs__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-a-production-out-of-sth#make-a-production-out-of-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-a-rod-for-your-own-back#make-a-rod-for-your-own-back__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/you-can-t-make-a-silk-purse-out-of-a-sow-s-ear#you-can-t-make-a-silk-purse-out-of-a-sow-s-ear__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-a-song-and-dance-about-sth#make-a-song-and-dance-about-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-a-big-thing-out-of-sth#make-a-big-thing-out-of-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-an-honest-woman-out-of-sb#make-an-honest-woman-out-of-sb__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/you-can-lead-a-horse-to-water-but-you-can-t-make-him-drink#you-can-lead-a-horse-to-water-but-you-can-t-make-him-drink__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-a-your-mark-on-sth#make-a-your-mark-on-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-sth-all-your-own#make-sth-all-your-own__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-representations-a-representation-to-sb-sth#make-representations-a-representation-to-sb-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-sth-it-worth-your-while#make-sth-it-worth-your-while__1

do time

do for sb/sth

do yourself in

do without (sth)

do it

do away with sth

do away with sb

do a ton

conspire to do sth , at conspire against sth

do sth for sb/sth

do sb out of sth

do a bunk

fair do's, at Fair's fair

do a wash

do bird

make do

condemn sb to (do) sth

sit down and do sth

to do with

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/time_10#time_10__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-for-sb-sth#do-for-sb-sth__2

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-yourself-in#do-yourself-in__2

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-without-sth#do-without-sth__2

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-it#do-it__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-away-with-sth#do-away-with-sth__2

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-away-with-sb#do-away-with-sb__2

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/ton_2#ton_2__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/conspire-against-sth#conspire-against-sth__2

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-sth-for-sb-sth#do-sth-for-sb-sth__2

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-sb-out-of-sth#do-sb-out-of-sth__2

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/bunk_3#bunk_3__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/fair_1#fair_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/wash_3#wash_3__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-bird#do-bird__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-do#make-do__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/condemn-sb-to-do-sth#condemn-sb-to-do-sth__2

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/sit-down-and-do-sth#sit-down-and-do-sth__2


do battle

do nicely

look to sb to do sth

Do you mind?

do or die

That'll do!

a rum do

how do you do

do the job

do a runner

do's and don'ts

do a double take

How do you mean?

do you hear?

That will do.

do the trick

How do you do?

do the drying (up), / dry the dishes

do the business

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-battle#do-battle__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-nicely#do-nicely__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/look-to-sb-to-do-sth#look-to-sb-to-do-sth__2

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/mind_2#mind_2__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-or-die#do-or-die__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/that-ll-do#that-ll-do__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/a-rum-do#a-rum-do__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/how-do-you-do_2#how-do-you-do_2__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-the-job#do-the-job__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-a-runner#do-a-runner__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-s#do-s__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/double-take#double-take__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/how#how__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-you-hear#do-you-hear__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/that-will-do#that-will-do__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-the-trick#do-the-trick__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/how-do-you-do_1#how-do-you-do_1__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/dry_7#dry_7__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-the-business#do-the-business__1

do the honours

do/work wonders

what do you bet?

do the full monty

What do you mean?

that'll do nicely

the thing to do, / the done thing

Do I make myself clear?

That will never do!

do a good/bad job

do a moonlight flit

That will never do.

do a roaring trade

make/do the rounds

a must-do/-have/-see, etc.

be a pig to do/play, etc.

Do me/us a favour!

not the thing to do, / not the done thing

be better able to do something

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-the-honours#do-the-honours__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-work-wonders#do-work-wonders__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/what-do-you-bet#what-do-you-bet__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-the-full-monty#do-the-full-monty__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/what-do-you-mean#what-do-you-mean__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/that-ll-do-nicely#that-ll-do-nicely__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/the-done-thing#the-done-thing__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/clear_1#clear_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/that-will-never-do_1#that-will-never-do_1__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-a-good-bad-job#do-a-good-bad-job__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-a-moonlight-flit#do-a-moonlight-flit__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/that-will-never-do_2#that-will-never-do_2__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-a-roaring-trade#do-a-roaring-trade__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-do-the-rounds#make-do-the-rounds__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/must_4#must_4__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/pig_2#pig_2__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-me-us-a-favour#do-me-us-a-favour__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/not-the-done-thing#not-the-done-thing__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/able_1#able_1__3

do you good

do (all) the donkey work

not do things by halves

do more harm than good

(Well) what do you know!

I don't mind if I do

be able to do sth

do/try your best

sb would do better

come to do sth

do your damnedest

deign to do sth

disdain to do sth

elect to do sth

grow to do sth

know how to do sth

not do sth lightly

be like to do sth

be loath to do sth

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/good_13#good_13__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-all-the-donkey-work#do-all-the-donkey-work__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/not-do-things-by-halves#not-do-things-by-halves__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-more-harm-than-good#do-more-harm-than-good__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/well-what-do-you-know#well-what-do-you-know__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/i-don-t-mind-if-i-do#i-don-t-mind-if-i-do__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/able_1#able_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/best_3#best_3__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/better_2#better_2__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/come_9#come_9__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/damnedest_2#damnedest_2__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/deign#deign__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/disdain_2#disdain_2__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/elect_1#elect_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/grow_2#grow_2__3


http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/lightly_2#lightly_2__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/like_10#like_10__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/loath#loath__3

be made to do sth

neglect to do sth

have no option (but to do something)

proceed to do sth

be quick to do sth

remember to do sth

be wont to do sth

What are you going to do?

it's the least I can do

When in Rome (do as the Romans do).

be about to do sth

condescend to do sth

constrained to do sth

be disposed to do sth

do well/badly by sb

do (sb) a good turn

have (got) to do sth

be looking to do sth

be no need to do sth


http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/neglect_1#neglect_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/option#option__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/proceed#proceed__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/quick_1#quick_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/remember#remember__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/wont_2#wont_2__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/what-are-you-going-to-do#what-are-you-going-to-do__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/it-s-the-least-i-can-do#it-s-the-least-i-can-do__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/when-in-rome-do-as-the-romans-do#when-in-rome-do-as-the-romans-do__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/about_8#about_8__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/condescend#condescend__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/constrained#constrained__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/disposed#disposed__3


http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/good_4#good_4__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/have_11#have_11__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/look_6#look_6__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/need_3#need_3__3

not be one to do sth

do/make sth to order

be at pains to do sth

be pleased to do sth

be prepared to do sth

not pretend to do sth

be programmed to do sth

be raring to do sth

not scruple to do sth

be unable to do sth

be willing (to do sth)

do a disappearing/vanishing act

Do bears shit in the woods?

Do as you would be done by.

do your nut

do sb proud

do your stuff

do your worst

be duty bound to do sth

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/one_9#one_9__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/order_1#order_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/pains#pains__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/pleased#pleased__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/prepared#prepared__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/pretend#pretend__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/programme_4#programme_4__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/raring#raring__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/scruple_2#scruple_2__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/unable#unable__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/willing#willing__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-a-disappearing-vanishing-act#do-a-disappearing-vanishing-act__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-bears-shit-in-the-woods#do-bears-shit-in-the-woods__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-as-you-would-be-done-by#do-as-you-would-be-done-by__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-your-nut#do-your-nut__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-sb-proud#do-sb-proud__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-your-stuff#do-your-stuff__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-your-worst#do-your-worst__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/duty_1#duty_1__3

be gagging for/to do sth

be going to do/be sth

can ill afford (to do sth)

be at liberty to do sth

be prone to sth/do sth

be (hard) pushed to do sth

be reported to be/do sth

(how much) do you want to bet?

what do you bet?/the betting is, / what's the betting?

do sb's head in

the hell you do

do your homework

itch to do sth

make to do sth

only to do sth

do sb a service

A man's gotta do what a man's gotta do.

be/feel disinclined to do sth

be in no fit state to do sth

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/gag_5#gag_5__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/go_4#go_4__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/ill_3#ill_3__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/liberty_1#liberty_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/prone_1#prone_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/pushed#pushed__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/report_1#report_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/how-much-do-you-want-to-bet#how-much-do-you-want-to-bet__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/what-s-the-betting#what-s-the-betting__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-sb-s-head-in#do-sb-s-head-in__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/the-hell-you-do#the-hell-you-do__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-your-homework#do-your-homework__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/itch-to-do-sth#itch-to-do-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-to-do-sth#make-to-do-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/only-to-do-sth#only-to-do-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-sb-a-service#do-sb-a-service__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/a-man-s-gotta-do-what-a-man-s-gotta-do#a-man-s-gotta-do-what-a-man-s-gotta-do__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/disinclined#disinclined__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/fit_6#fit_6__3

be/feel honour bound to do sth

make sb do sth

be/have nothing to do with sb

be in a position to do sth

there isn't a thing you can do

do as you think best

do sth for a bet

do sth on a bet, / do sth for a bet

could do with sth

do sb's dirty work

do the dirty on sb

do yourself an injury

What more do you want - jam on it?

do justice to sb/sth

do sb/sth justice, / do justice to sb/sth

do justice to yourself

do yourself justice, / do justice to yourself

do your level best

How do you like...?

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/honour_1#honour_1__3


http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/nothing_1#nothing_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/position_2#position_2__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/thing_4#thing_4__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-as-you-think-best#do-as-you-think-best__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-sth-for-a-bet#do-sth-for-a-bet__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-sth-for-a-bet#do-sth-for-a-bet__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/could-do-with-sth#could-do-with-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-sb-s-dirty-work#do-sb-s-dirty-work__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-the-dirty-on-sb#do-the-dirty-on-sb__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-yourself-an-injury#do-yourself-an-injury__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/what-more-do-you-want-jam-on-it#what-more-do-you-want-jam-on-it__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-justice-to-sb-sth#do-justice-to-sb-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-justice-to-sb-sth#do-justice-to-sb-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-justice-to-yourself#do-justice-to-yourself__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-justice-to-yourself#do-justice-to-yourself__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-your-level-best#do-your-level-best__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/how-do-you-like#how-do-you-like__1

I need hardly do sth

do a number on sb

be ready to do sth

do your own thing

do/try your utmost

sb had better do sth

do your family/parents/teacher, etc. credit

defy sb to do sth

do sth about sth

sb/sth needn't do sth

sb needn't do sth

be/have nothing to do with sb/sth

go to/take great pains to do sth

do sth at your peril

prompt sb to do sth

be all (that) you can do

be dying for/to do sth

not do sb any favours

had better/best do sth

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/i-need-hardly-do-sth#i-need-hardly-do-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-a-number-on-sb#do-a-number-on-sb__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/be-ready-to-do-sth#be-ready-to-do-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-your-own-thing#do-your-own-thing__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-try-your-utmost#do-try-your-utmost__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/better_2#better_2__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/credit_1#credit_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/defy#defy__3




http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/nothing_1#nothing_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/pains#pains__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/peril#peril__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/prompt_1#prompt_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/be-all-that-you-can-do#be-all-that-you-can-do__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/be-dying-for-to-do-sth#be-dying-for-to-do-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/not-do-sb-any-favours#not-do-sb-any-favours__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/had-better-best-do-sth#had-better-best-do-sth__1

it never hurts to do sth

be in line to do sth

Do you want to make something/anything of it?

make as if to do sth

be man enough to do sth

do sb/yourself a mischief

as much as you can do

have occasion to do sth

do sb a power of good

I'll thank you to do sth

do sb the world of good

have the decency/good sense, etc. to do sth

long for sth; long to do sth

not have the heart to do sth

do/make a good/bad job of sth

know better (than to do sth)

have/take a notion to do sth

do sb the honour of doing sth

go by the book/do sth by the book

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/it-never-hurts-to-do-sth#it-never-hurts-to-do-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/be-in-line-to-do-sth#be-in-line-to-do-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-you-want-to-make-something-anything-of-it#do-you-want-to-make-something-anything-of-it__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/make-as-if-to-do-sth#make-as-if-to-do-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/be-man-enough-to-do-sth#be-man-enough-to-do-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-sb-yourself-a-mischief#do-sb-yourself-a-mischief__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/as-much-as-you-can-do#as-much-as-you-can-do__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/have-occasion-to-do-sth#have-occasion-to-do-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-sb-a-power-of-good#do-sb-a-power-of-good__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/i-ll-thank-you-to-do-sth#i-ll-thank-you-to-do-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-sb-the-world-of-good#do-sb-the-world-of-good__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/have_2#have_2__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/long_6#long_6__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/not-have-the-heart-to-do-sth#not-have-the-heart-to-do-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-make-a-good-bad-job-of-sth#do-make-a-good-bad-job-of-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/know-better-than-to-do-sth#know-better-than-to-do-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/have-take-a-notion-to-do-sth#have-take-a-notion-to-do-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/honour_1#honour_1__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/go-by-the-book-do-sth-by-the-book#go-by-the-book-do-sth-by-the-book__1

not bring yourself to do something

do something/nothing, etc. for/to sb

pluck up (the) courage to do sth, / pluck up your courage

Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.

be/have something to do with sth

be apt to do sth/be apt to be sth

do sth off your own bat

have half a mind/a good mind to do sth

would not do sth for all the tea in China

Trust sb (to do sth)!

find it in your heart to do sth

take it into your head to do sth

it wouldn't hurt you to do sth

be in no mood for sth/to do sth

not put it past sb (to do sth)

act/do sth on your own responsibility

can't do sth to save your life

could do sth in their sleep

be damned if you do and damned if you don't

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/not-bring-yourself-to-do-something#not-bring-yourself-to-do-something__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-something-nothing-etc-for-to-sb#do-something-nothing-etc-for-to-sb__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/pluck-up-your-courage#pluck-up-your-courage__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/never-put-off-until-tomorrow-what-you-can-do-today#never-put-off-until-tomorrow-what-you-can-do-today__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/be-have-something-to-do-with-sth#be-have-something-to-do-with-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/apt_2#apt_2__3

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/do-sth-off-your-own-bat#do-sth-off-your-own-bat__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/have-half-a-mind-a-good-mind-to-do-sth#have-half-a-mind-a-good-mind-to-do-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/would-not-do-sth-for-all-the-tea-in-china#would-not-do-sth-for-all-the-tea-in-china__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/trust-sb-to-do-sth#trust-sb-to-do-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/find-it-in-your-heart-to-do-sth#find-it-in-your-heart-to-do-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/take-it-into-your-head-to-do-sth#take-it-into-your-head-to-do-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/it-wouldn-t-hurt-you-to-do-sth#it-wouldn-t-hurt-you-to-do-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/be-in-no-mood-for-sth-to-do-sth#be-in-no-mood-for-sth-to-do-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/not-put-it-past-sb-to-do-sth#not-put-it-past-sb-to-do-sth__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/act-do-sth-on-your-own-responsibility#act-do-sth-on-your-own-responsibility__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/can-t-do-sth-to-save-your-life#can-t-do-sth-to-save-your-life__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/could-do-sth-in-their-sleep#could-do-sth-in-their-sleep__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/be-damned-if-you-do-and-damned-if-you-don-t#be-damned-if-you-do-and-damned-if-you-don-t__1

could do sth with one arm/hand tied behind their back

sb could do sth with their eyes closed/shut

voimakas lisääntyminen a huge surge in

yksi osoitus niiden suosiosta one of the indicators of their popularity

vahingoittavat jo haurasta ekosysteemiä damage the already fragile natural ecosystem

viitenä viime vuotena in the past five years

Huolimatta siitä, että monet yhtiöt Despite many companies

= in spite of X / despite X

X notwithstanding (ei niin käyttökelpoinen kuin nuo kaksi muuta)

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/could-do-sth-with-one-arm-hand-tied-behind-their-back#could-do-sth-with-one-arm-hand-tied-behind-their-back__1

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/sb-could-do-sth-with-their-eyes-closed-shut#sb-could-do-sth-with-their-eyes-closed-shut__1

on vieläkin enemmän kysyntää there is still more demand from

demand = kysyntä

suppy = tarjonta

wholesale / retail = tukkukauppa / vähittäismyynti

RRP eli recommended retail price = suositushinta

vs. street price eli tuolla hinnalla se luultavasti lähtee

on uhattuna lämpötilan noususta johtuen is under threat due to rising temperatures

voisi tuhoutua täysin vuoteen 2025 mennessä could be completely devastated by 2025

by the year 2025 on toinen vaihtoehto mutta miksi olla monisanainen?

ovat alttiita samanlaiselle kohtalolle prone to a similar fate

to be accident prone = onnettomuusaltis, aina vaikeuksissa

ovat vaarassa are at risk

are in danger (of + -ing)

kun ne ovat vielä parhaimmillaan while they’re still in their prime

prime time = paras (TV-)katseluaika

prime suspect = pääepäilty

prime minister

Ns. absoluuttinen superlatiivi: Summer is at its best in July. ‘parhaimmillan (itseensä

verrattuna)

ja mitä niitä onkaan you name it

jotka aidosti yrittävät auttaa who are genuinely trying to help

genuine = aito / fake = väärennös

vihreillä käytänteillä through green practices

Practice what you preach! Tee niin kuin sanot!

Epävirallisesti Off the record

official / unofficial = virallinen / epävirallinen

+ly -sti

to be in office = olla virassa (in the office = toimistossa)

the officials = viranomaiset

ihmisen luonnollinen itsekkyys the natural human selfishness

on vaikeahko pulma is a bit of a dilemma

niissä ihmisissä herätetty tietoisuus the awareness raised in those people

to be aware of X / unaware of X

kun harkitsemme tulevia matkasuunnitelmiamme when we’re considering our future travel

plans

to consider X Y / to regard X as Y

to see X as Y

As far as X is concerned / As for X / As to X / Xwise (moneywise, weatherwise) /

As regards X

P7 T5 Noise pollution – an underrated environmental problem Find the following

phrases in the text and write them here. KEY

Kaukana ovat päivät Long gone are the days

in living memory = miesmuistiin

niin paljon kuin mahdollista as much as possible

he todellakin jäävät paitsi they are really missing out on

tinnituksesta johtuen due to tinnitus

maata ei ollut näkyvissä there was no land in sight

to lose sight of X = menettää näköyhteys

Se oli aikamoinen kokemus It was quite an experience

rather/quite:

a rather nice holiday / rather a nice holiday

a quite expensive smartphone / quite an expensive smartphone

kaksi mahdollista artikkelin paikkaa noilla, jos adj. puuttuu, vain käänteinen muoto

mahdollinen (rather ei toimi silloinkaan)

Saatoin kuulla syömmeni lyövän I could hear my heart beating

She has a new heart-throb. Hänellä on uusi ihastus.

sillä on hyvin kielteinen vaikutus it has very real negative effects on

to have an effect on X / to have an influence on X

to affect X / to influence X

Tämä huomioon ottaen Given this

syrjäisessä paikassa in the middle of nowhere

opettele

vähäisessä määrin to a small degree

sen eri muodoissa in its various forms

it’s ja its ovat eri asioita YTL ei armahda

takamailla in the outback

in the backwater

in the wilderness villissä luonnossa

on käymässä aina vain vaikeammaksi is becoming increasingly difficult

useimmat ihmiset most of the humans

tätä kysytään ylppäreissä usein, siis opettele:

most students know this useimmat opiskelijat (yleisellä tasolla)

most of the students in my class opiskelijat luokallani (rajattu vertailuryhmä)

Äänisaaste todellakin vaikuttaa meihin kielteisesti Noise pollution does negatively affect us

ks. yllä

paitsi harmistusta aside from annoyance

he vain kokevat yhtäkkisen helpotuksen tunteen they just feel a sudden sense of relief

to have a sixth sense

a good sense of humour

That doen’t make sense. Tuossa ei ole järkeä.

a sensible choice järkevä valinta

johtaa osittaiseen kuurouteen lead to partial deafness

huomattava kuulonmenetys substantial hearing loss

heikentynyt kuulo an impaired hearing

myös: a hearing impediment

voidaan lukea johtuvaksi meluasiasta can be attributed to a noise issue

hyvä rakenne tuo be attributed to X

Do you have issues with that? Onko sulla joku asenneongelma?

This is an important issue. asiakysymys

Have you read the latest issue of Rolling Stone? lehdennumero

All men were issued three pairs of socks. kaikille jaettiin

mitä tulee ympäristökysymyksiin when it comes to environmental issues

sitä, mistä emme tiedä, emme kaipaa what we don’t know, we don’t miss

relatiivipronomini what on ylppäreiden vakiokamaa ja poikkeuksena muista se sisältää itse

pääsanansa. Siis:

What you’re saying is true. = That which you’re saying is true. (on oikein, mutta vähän

puiseva)

Lahja minkä sain isoäidiltä oli kallis. (What on myös enkun kysymyssana, relatiivipron.

what on aivan eri asia). Siis:

The present that/which I got from grandma was expensive.

the present what I got … ei käy, kun pääsana (present) löytyy edellisestä lauseesta

Vinkki: A-englannin ylppäreissä kysytään kieliopin raja- ja poikkeustapauksia,

pääsääntöjen testaaminen ei erottele tarpeeksi. Relatiivipronomineista kysytään siis usein

yllä olevaa.

jota ei voi välttää which there’s no escaping

Tee itsellesi palvelus Do yourself a favour

Do yourself a favour and … ostaa sinulle aikaa miettiä jatkoa

Kuten tämäkin: Why don’t you go ahead and … (sweep the floor etc.)

keskimäärin on average

Islantilaisen tulivuoren johdosta on account of the Icelandic volcano

Ihmisten on aika alkaa It’s about time people started

yrittäen epätoivoisesti saada itsensä kuulluksi in a desperate attempt to make

themselves heard

teknisesti voisimme sanoa attempting desperately mutta tuo on parempi

korvia särkevä melu käy hermoilleni the ear-splitting noise gets on my nerves

to suffer a nervous break-down

Pedro Almodovar: Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown

Naisia hermoromahduksen partaalla

on lievästi sanottu is putting it mildly

Voi hyvänen aika! For crying out loud!

Tarkoittaa myös: Voi herttileeri!

P7 T6 Out of the blue Find the following phrases in the text and write them here.

KEY

joka on koskaan asuttanut ever to have inhabited

an inhabitant / a denizen a citizen = kansalainen

yhteensä put together

altogether / all told

painaa peräti weigh as much as

as many as / as expensive as

more than / more reliable than

more quickly than

Mika and Kimi drive faster than other drivers.

Sebastian drives fastest of all / the fastest of all.

helposti with aplomb

It was as easy as ABC. / It was as easy as a very easy thing indeed. Helppo nakki

oli.

ei ole koskaan kokeiltu käytännössä has never been put to the test

antaa … tiukan vastuksen give a modern Boeing 737 a run for its money

pituuden suhteen in terms of length

as far as X is concerned / as to X / as for X / talking about X / regarding X mitä

jhnkn tulee

muutama kilo sinne tänne give or take the odd kilo

odd = pariton / even = parillinen

Don’t get mad, get even.

joka vuorokauden aikana every twenty-four hours

forty-eight hours / seventy-two hours

a fortnight = fourteen nights = two weeks

in six months / twelve months / eighteen months

kun se verkkaisesti risteilee valtamerellä as it leisurely cruises the ocean

What do you like to do on your leisure time?

Paremminkin kuin luottaen Rather than relying on

se tuskin koskaan säilyy hengissä it hardly ever survives

the survival of the fittest

se täyttää keuhkonsa täyteen it fills its lungs to capacity

jotka sattuvat olemaan lähistössä that happen to be in the vicinity

in the proximity of X jnkn läheisyydessä

pysyy jonkinlaisena arvoituksena remains something of an enigma

adj. enigmatic

a riddle / en enigma / a problem / a conundrum

I had to remain in hospital after the accident.

eivät ole pystyneet varmistamaan vedenpitävästi have not been able to ascertain

conclusively

to say for sure

ovat yhtälailla kotonaan are equally at home

joka ympäröi sen ruumista which envelopes its body

It’s time you took the dog for its evening walk.

on verrattavissa is comparable to

sen tärkein saalistaja its number one predator

valaanpyyntitukialusten tuleminen the advent of factory ships

Lat. ad venire ’tulla tykö’

öljy, jota ne tuottivat oil they yielded

The field yielded a record crop this year.

My grandfather didn’t yield in front of adversity / difficulties.

Stop! That traffic sign says ‘Yield’. Let those cars pass first before you turn left.

oli huipussaan was at its peak

The audience saw the artist give a peak performance.

sukupuuton partaalle on the brink of extinction

on the verge of Pedro Almodovar: Women on The Verge of A Nervous Breakdown

Maailma tuli vihdoin järkiinsä The world finally came to its senses

uhanalainen laji an endangered species

to die out / to become extinct

to be extinct

Kaupallinen metsästys ei myöskään ole Nor is commercial hunting

ovat vaatineet veronsa have taken a toll on

have been taxing on ’raskas, voimia verottava’

valaan perusravinnon the whale’s staple diet

muodostavat uhan pose a hazard

niiden polut kohtaavat harvoin their paths rarely cross

P7 T7 The mystery of crop circles Find the following phrases in the text and write

them here. KEY

1600-luvulla in the 17th century

vuosi 1600 = 16 x 100, eli seitsemästoista vuosisata alkoi tuolloin, siis in the 17th century

a decade, a century, a millennium

in the early 2000s

in twenty twelve / twenty thirteen etc

in the twenties / thirties / forties / …

in the mid-twenties / in the late nineties

in 2014 / in the year 2014

in January / on Monday / in the afternoon / at midnight

yhtäkkinen ilmaantuminen the overnight emergence

ne kyllä toisinaan ilmaantuvat they do occasionally appear

Huomaa do-apuverbi myönteisessä preesensissä KOROSTUSTARKOITUKSESSA

on raportoitu have been reported

on usein sivuutettu have often been brushed off

Ensinnäkin For one

ne olisi voitu luoda they could have been created

yksityiskohtaisia kuvioita elaborate patterns

detailed / intricate

yhdestä uudesta kuviosta toiseen from one new pattern to another

myös: from one X to the other

from pattern to pattern

sillä he eivät ainoastaan kärsi as not only do they suffer

Kielteinen (tai muuten rajoittava) määre lauseen alussa kääntää sanajärjestyksen

mutta täytyy myös sietää but also have to put up with

lukevat tämän ilmiön … syyksi ascribe the phenomenon

mon: phenomena OPETTELE! Enkussa ei ole juuri muita ‘ilmiö’-

sanoja

yrittäessään kommunikoida in an attempt to communicate

to attempt / an attempt

jotkut jyväjemmarit pitävät pääsymaksua some farmers charge entrance fees

taidokas huijaus an elaborate hoax

You will jinx our trip if you walk under that ladder. ‘koetella huonoa onnea’

raporttien mukaan jotkut niistä muodostuvat there are reports of some of them being formed

päivänvalossa in broad daylight

This is daylight robbery! Tämä maksaa aivan liikaa!

vähemmässä kuin 30 sek in less than half a minute

vuosien saatossa over the years

kuinka paljon kiinnostusta tämä ilmiö on herättänyt how much interest this

phenomenon has generated

Ei ole yllättävää, että Not surprisingly

ihmisten, joilla on liikaa ylimääräistä aikaa people with lots of time on their hands

he ovat antaneet näkemyksensä ilmiöstä they have given their take on the phenomenon

heidän tutkimuksensa on mielenkiintoista luettavaa their research makes for interesting

reading

key tehdä hätiköity johtopäätös to jump to the conclusion · it’s no use + -ing preposition...

Documents