khztu; ifNaL2019

rpj;j kUj;Jt myFaho; gy;fiyf;fofk;

ifjb,yq;if

khztu; ifNaL

rpj;j kUj;Jt myF

aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;

ifjb

,yq;if

ntspaPLrpj;j kUj;Jt myFaho; gy;fiyf;fofk;

ifjb2018

Vision To be a leading center of excellence in teaching, learning,

research and scholarship.

JhuNehf;F vkJ Nehf;F fw;gpj;jy;> fw;wy;> Ma;T kw;Wk; Gyikj;Jtj;

jpy; jiyahajha; xU cd;dj ikakhfj; jpfo;tjhFk;.

Mission To be a leading center of academic excellence in

producing intellectual, professionally competent and capable

graduates by providing quality teaching, learning and carrying

out research to meet the emerging needs of the national and

international community with special emphasis on the social,

economical and cultural needs of Northern Sri Lanka.

gzpf;$w;W vkJ gzpahdJ mwpthu;e;j Gyik> njhopy;rhu;jFjp

kw;Wk; nraY}f;fk; nfhz;l gl;ljhhpfis cau;ju fw;gpj;jy; fw;wy;

kw;Wk; Ma;Tf@lhf Njrpa kw;Wk; ru;tNjr r%fj;jpy; vOe;J

tUk; NjitfSf;F Kfq;nfhLf;f $bajhfTk; rpwg;ghf tl

,yq;ifapd; r%f nghUshjhu kw;Wk; gz;ghl;Lj; NjitfSf;F

Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspf;Fk; tifapYk; cUthf;Fk; Kd;dzpg;

Gyikj;Jt ikakhfj; jpfo;tjhFk;.

The gure of the sacred cow [Nanthi] comes from the ag of

the Jaffna kingdom which prevailed in the period of around 16th

and 17th centuries. The traditional lamp refers to the light of

wisdom. The motto comes from the famous Tamil literature,

“Thirukural” meaning „wisdom is nding the truth�. The ames

in the outer circle refer to the 64 disciplines of learning in Tamil

Culture.

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; ,yl;rpid. Rkhu; 16Mk; 17Mk; E}w;whz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; epytpa aho;g;ghz ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; nfhbapy; ,Ue;J Gdpj gRtpd; cUtk; (ee;jp) te;jJ. ghuk;gupa tpsf;F vd;gJ Qhdj;jpd; ntspr;rj;ijf; Fwpf;fpwJ. ,g; nghd;nkhop Gfo; ngw;w jkpo; ,yf;fpakhd jpUf;Fwspype;J tUfpwJ. “Qhdk; rj;jpaj;jpd; ntspg;ghlhFk;”jkpo; fyhr;rhuj;jpy; cs;s 64 fw;Fk; fiyf isAk; ntsptl;lj;jpd; jPg;gpok;Gfs;; Fwpf;fpd;wd.

Fws; 355 mjpfhuk; - nka;Azh;jy; vg;nghUs; vj;jd;ikapDk; mg;nghUs; nka;g;nghUs; fhz;g jwpT.Finding the truth in everything whatever its nature is wisdom

Fws; 423 mjpfhuk; - mwpTlik vg;nghUs; ahh; ahh; tha;f; Nfl;gpDk;; mg;nghUs; nka;g;nghUs; fhz;g jwpTFinding the truth in everything whoever said is wisdom

The Crest of the University

cs;slf;fk;

1. mwpKfk; 1.1 aho; gy;fiyf;fofk; 1.2 rpj;jkUj;Jtk;2. aho; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; eph;thf fl;likg;G 2.1 aho; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; mjpfhupfs; 2.2 rpj;j kUj;Jt Kfhikj;Jt FO cWg;gpdu;fs; 2.3 rpj;j kUj;Jt myfpDila fy;tprhh; cj;jpNahfj;

jh;fSk; rpghhpR nra;ag;gl;l JiwfSk; 2.4 rpjj; kUjJ; t khzt MNyhrfh>; ngUk ; nghUshsh; 2.5 khzt tpLjp fhg;ghsh;3. rpj;j itj;jpa rj;jpu rpfpr;;ir ,skhzp fw;if newp

(BSMS)

3.1 rpj;j itj;jpa rj;jpu rpfpr;;ir ,skhzp fw;if newpapd; tpguk;

3.2 gp.v].; vk.; v] ;fwi; fnewpapd ; ghltpjhd mll; tiz4. khztu;fSf;fhd mbg;gil tpjpKiwfs;5. guPl;ir tpjpKiwfSk; kjpg;gPl;L KiwfSk; 5.1 gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; ghPl;ir tpjpKiwfs; 5.2 rpj;jkUj;Jtj;jpd; guPl;ir tpjpKiwfSk; kjpg;

gPl;L KiwfSk; 6. E}yfk;7. khztu; Nrit8. gpd;dpizg;Gf;fs;9. Kff; pa njhiyNgrp ,yff; qf; s ; - aho ; gyf; iyff; ofk;

1.1 aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofk; ahog; g; hzg ; gyf; iyff; ofk ; 1974 Mk ; MzL; ,yqi; f gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; aho;g;ghz tshfkhf tlkhfhzj;jpd;; cau; fy;tpf;fhd Kf;fpa ikakhfTk; jkpo; NgRk; r%fj;jpd; fy;tp kw;Wk; fyhrhuj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhfTk; cUthf; fg;gl;lJ. aho;g;ghz tshfkhdJ Rje;jpu RahjPd Njrpa gy;fiyf;fofkhf 1979k; Mz;L [dtup khjk; 1k; jpfjp md;W aho;ghzgy;fiyf; fofk; vd;w ngah; 1978k; Mz;bd; 16k; ,yff; gyf; iyff; of rll; jj; pd ; fPo ; eilKiwgg; Ljj; gg; ll; J. Muk;gj;jpy; aho;g;ghz tshfkhdJ 2 gPlq;fisf; nfhz;L Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. mitahtd tpQ;Qhd gPlk; kw;Wk; kdpj NeagPlk; (Humanity) vd;gdthFk;. jw;NghJ ,J ,yq;if apYs;s kpfg;ngupa gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; xd;whf tpsq;F tJld; 10 gPlq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. gpujhd tshfj;jpy; 3 gPlq;fSk;> tTdpah tshfj;jpy; 2 gPlq;fSk; fpspnehr;rp mwptpay; efupy; 3 gPlq;fSk; fhzg;gLfpwJ ,skhdp 6782

gl;lg;gbg;G khztu;fSk; 398 KJkhdpgl;lg;gpd; gbg;G khztu;fSk; aho;gy;fiyfofj;jpy; fy;tp gapYfpwhu;fs;.

1.2 rpj;jkUj;Jtk ; 1929 Mk; Mz;by; rpj;jkUj;JtkhdJ nfhOk;G nghwy;iyapy; RNjr kUj;Jt fy;Yhupapd; fPo; MAu;Ntj kw;Wk; Adhdp kUj;Jtq;fSld; Nru;e;J epWtg;gl;lJ. Ie;J tUl fw;ifnewp kw;Wk; xU tUl cs;sfg; gapw;rpia G+h;j;jp

1. mwpKfk;

nra;j khzth;fspw;F RNjr kUj;JtKk;; mWit rpfpr;irAk; (DIMS) vd;w Diploma gl;lk; 1961 tiu toq;fg;gl;lJ. 1961k; Mz;bd; 31k; ,yf;f MAu;Ntj rl;lj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;jpa gpd;du; ,f; fy;Yhupapd; ngauhdJ MAu;Ntj kUj;Jtf; fy;Y}up vd khw;wg;gl;lJld; fw;if newpapd; gl;lkhdJ MAu; Ntj kUj;JtKk; mWitr; rpfpr;irAk; (DAMS) vd toq; fg;gl;lJ.

1977 Vg;uy; 2k; jpfjp Mau;Ntj kUj;Jt fy;YhupahdJ RNjr kUj;Jt epWtdkhf juKau;j;jg;gl;L nfhOk;G gy;fiyf;fofj;Jld; ,izf;fg;gl;lJ. 1983k; Mz;by; rpj;j itj;jpa rj;jpurpfpr;irkhdpf;Fk;;;(BSMS) MAs;Ntj itj;jpa rj;jpurpfpr;irkhdpf;Fk;(BAMS) kw;Wk; Adhdp itj;jpa rj;jpurpfpr;irkhdpf;Fk; (BUMS) KjyhtJ mzp khztu;fs; mDkjpf;fg;gl;ldh;.

1983 Mb khjj;jpy; epfo;e;j ,dg;gpur;rpidf;Fg; gpd; rpj;jkUj;Jtg; gpupthdJ 1984k; Mz;L Mb khjk; 2k; jpfjp nfhOk;G gy;fiyf;fofj;jpypUe;J aho; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F ,lkhw;wg;gl;L fiyg;gPlj;jpd; fPo; xU Jiwahf gpujhd gy;fiyf;fofj;jpypUe;J 11km njhiytpYs;s ifjb gpuNj rj;jpy; jdJ fy;tp rhh; eltbf;iffis elhj;j Muk;gpj;jJ. 1993k; Mz;bypUe;J rpj;jkUj;JtJiwahdJ JizNte; jupd; Neubf; fz;fhzpg;gpd; fPo; xU jdp myfhf ,d;W tiu nraw;gl;L tUfpwJ. BSMS khztu;fspd; KjyhtJ mzpapdJk; DAMS khztu;fspd; ,Wjp mzpapdJk; tpupTiufs; ifjbapy; ,lk; ngw;wd. NkYk; 1985k; Mz;L rpj;jkUj;Jt Jiwf;fhd 2tJ mzpf;fhd khzth;fs;(1984{1985) Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;ldh;.

gbg;gbahf clw;$w;wpay; clw;nwhopypay; Fzghlk; kUe;jfk; vd;gtw;wpw;fhd Ma;T$lq;fs; epWtg;gl;lJld; %ypifj;Njhl;lKk; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. mj;Jld; fw;wy; eltbf;iffSf;fhd cgfuzq;fs; Ma;T$l cgfuzq;fs; tpisahl;L cgfuzq;fs; jsghlq;fs; vd;gdTk; nfhz;L tug;gl;ld.

khztu;fs; kw;Wk; Copau;fspd; eyd; fUjp mtrpakhd Gj;jfq;fs; gj;jpupiffs; kw;Wk; rQ;rpiffs; nfhz;l gpujhd E}yfj;jpd; xU fpisahdJ ,q;F epWtg;gl;lJ. Muk;gj;jpy; NghJkhd Copah;fs; kw;Wk; Ma;T$l trjpfs; ,d;ikahy; Fwpj;j rpy tpupTiufSk; nra;Kiw rhu;e;j tFg;Gf;fSk; kUj;JtgPlj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;wJ.

cs;ehl;L mikr;rpd; nfhs;if jPu;khdj;jpw;F mikthf ifjb murpdu; MAs;Ntj kUj;Jtkidapy; khztu;fspd; nrad;Kiw uPjpahdJk; rpfpr;ir uPjpahdJkhd fw;wy; elt bf;iffs; ,lk;ngw;W tUfpd;wd.

1990k; Mz;L rpj;jitj;jpa Jiw aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiy foj;jpd; Ntz;LNfhspw;F mikthf RNjr kUj;Jt mikr;rp dhy; khztu;fspd; eyDf;fhf ifjb murpdu; MAs;Ntj kUj;Jtkidapy; xU kfg;Ngw;wpay; tpLjp jpwe;J itf;fg; gl;lJ. 1999k; Mz;L Mz; kw;Wk; ngz; tpLjpfis rpj;jkUj; Jt myfpw;F mUfhikapy; epWTtjw;F eltbf;if vLf;fg; gl;lJ.

2000k; Mz;L njd;kuhl;rpg; gFjpapy; eilngw;w Nkhj ypd; NghJ rpj;jkUj;Jt myF kpf Nkhrkhf ghjpf;fg;gl;l Jld; fl;blq;fs; (,uz;L Gjpa khzt tpLjpf;fhd

fl;blq;fs; cl;gl) gy cgfuzq;fs; jsghlq;fs; kw;Wk; Ehyf Gj;jfq;fs; vd;gd rpijtile;jd. mjd; gpd; 2000k; Mz;L [_d; khjk; Kjy; etk;gu; tiu rpj;jkUj;Jt myF kUj;JtgPlj;jpy; jw;fhypfkhf mike;jpUe;jJ gpd; brk;gu; khjk; aho;gy;fiyf; fofj;jpd; khztu; ikaj;jpw;F ,lkhw; wg;gl;lJ. 2001k; Mz;L khu;r; khjk; Nfhtpy; tPjpapy; ,uz;L tPLfs; aho;gy;fiyf; fofj;jpdhy; thliff;F vLf;fg;gl;L mq;F 2002 [_iy tiu rpj;jkUj;Jt myF ,aq;fp te;jJ.

2002k; Mz;L [_iy khjk; kPz;Lk; ifjbf;F gFjpahf Gdu;eph;khdpf;fg;gl;l fl;blj;jpw;F myF ,lk; khw;wg;gl;lJ. gpd; Muk;gj;jpypUe;j Ma;T$lq;fs; E}yfk; kUe;jfk; %yp ifj ; Njhll; k ; Nghdw; it gbgg; bahf kPs Gzuikff; gg; ll; d.

aho; khtl;lj;jpy; epytpa Nghu; epiyik fhuzkhf ifjb MAu;Ntj kUj;Jtkid Nkhrkhf Nrjkile;jJ. ,r;#o;epiyapy; nfhOk;G gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; nghwy;y MAu; Ntj kUj;Jt kidapYk; nfhOk;gpYs;s gpw kUj;Jt epWtdq;fspYk; ,Wjp tUl BSMS khztu;fSf;fhd kUj;Jt gapw;rp aho; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpdhy; Vw;ghL nra;ag; gl;lJ.

2003 [_iy khjk; gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs; Mizf; FOtpd;;(UGC) mDkjpAld; aho; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Nguit %yk; rpj;jkUj;Jt gpupTf;F Kfhikj;Jtf;FO epakpf;fg; gl;lJ. ,jd; %yk; fy;tp epu;thfk; Gdu;tho;T Gduikg;G kw;Wk; khztu;fspd; gpur;rpid njhlu;ghf JizNte;jUf;F gupe;Jiu nra;ag;gl;lJ. mt;Ntis ,t;tyfpid gPlk; my;yJ epWtfkhf juKau;j;j gupe;Jiu nra;ag;gl;lJ.

2005k; Mz;L Vida Jiwfspy; mDkjpg;gJ Nghy rpj;jkUj;Jtj;jpw;Fk; gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs; Mizf; FOtpdhy; (UGC) khztu;fs; mDkjpf;fg;gl;ldu;. ,jw;F Kd;du; GCE(A/L) capupay; guPl;irapy; Njhw;wp rpj;jpaile;j khztu;fSf;F aho; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpdhy; elhj;jg;gLk; Neu;Kfg;guPl;ir %yk; khztu;fs; njupT nra;ag;gl;ldu;.

RNjrkUj;Jtj;jpd; tsu;r;rpf;fhf fw;gpj;jy; kw;Wk; Muha;r;rpia Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf gy;fiyf;fofkhdpaq;fs; MizfF; Otpdhy(; UGC) epiyfF; O (Standing Committee) xd;W cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j FOtpy; rpj;jkUj;Jt Jiwj; jiytu; xU mq;fj;jtuhf epakpf;fg;gl;lhu;. ,jd; %yk; Jiw apDila mgptpUj;jpAk; Kd;Ndw;wKk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ. aho; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpypUe;J ntspNaWk; BSMS gl;ljhupfs; mur MAu;Ntj kUj;Jtkid> mur MAu;Ntj kj;jpa> ,ytr kUe;jfk; jdpahu; kUj;Jtkid Nghd;wtw;wpy; kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;ju;fshf gzpahw;Wfpd;whu;fs;. NkYk; rpy BSMS gl;ljhupfs; rpj;jkUj;Jt myF ifjb aho;gy;fiyf;fofj; jpYk; rpyh; rpj;jkUj;Jt myF jpUNfhzkiy fpof;F gy;fiyf;fofj;jpYk; fw;wy; eltbf;if rhu;e;j Copau;fshf ,ize;J nfhs;fpd;wdu;. rpj;jkUj;Jt myfhdJ jdJ tsu;r;rp gbapy; gy cau;TfisAk; rpy jho;TfisAk; jhz;b jdJ Kd;Ndw;wg; ghijia Nehf;fp gazpg;gJld; BSMS gl;lg; gbg;gpy; ePq;fs; midtUk; ntw;wpfukhf thotho;j;J fpwJ.

2.1 aho;g;ghz gy;fiyf;fofj;jpDila mjpfhupfs;; nghJNte;ju; - Nguhrphpau;. S. gj;kehjd;JizNte;ju; - Nguhrphpau;.R.tpf;Nd\;tud;jiytu;{ tTdpah tshfk; - lhf;lu;. T. kq;fNs];tud;gPlhjpgjp{fiyg;gPlk; - lhf;lu;. K. Rjhfu;gPlhjpgjp{tpQ;Qhd gPlk; - Nguhrphpau;.J.P.n[aNjtd;gPlhjpgjp{tptrhagPlk; - lhf;lu;. K.#upaFkhu;gPlhjpgjp{Kfhikj;Jt fw;ifAk; tzpfKk; - Nguhrphpau;. T. Nty;ek;gpgPlhjpgjp{kUj;Jt gPlk; - lhf;lu;. S. utpuh[;gPlhjpgjp{gpuNahftpQ;Qhd gPlk; - lhf;lu;. S. FfNdrd;gPlhjpgjp{tzpff; fy;tp - lhf;lu;. A. G\;ghde;jd;gPlhjpgjp{cau;gl;lg;gbg;Gfs; gPlk; - Nguhrphpau;.F.kpFe;jd;gPlhjpgjp{tpQ;QhdKk; njhopEl;gtpaYk; - lhf;lu;.(Mrs.)rp.rptre;jpud;gPlhjpgjp{nghwpapaw; gPlk; - Nguhrphpau;. A. mw;Gjuh[hE}yf nghWg;ghsu; - jpUkjp. S. mUshde;jk;gjpthsu; - jpU.V.fhz;Bgd;gjpy; gjpthsu;{ghPl;irfs; - jpU.K.Qhdgh];fud;gjpy; gjpthsu;{%yjd jpl;lkplYk; - jpU. N. uh[tp\hfd;gjpy; epjpahsu; - jpU. A. rpteluh[hrpNu];l gjpy; epjpahsu; - jpU.NrdhjPugjpy; gjpthsu;{ ];jhgdf;fpis(fy;tprhu;;) - jpUkjp. S. Fkhurhkp

2. aho; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; eph;thf fl;likg;G

gjpy; gjpthsu;{];jhgdf;fpis (fy;tprhuh) - jpU.T.gpughfud;cjtpg; gjpthsu; (fy;tprhu;) - jpU. I.jahgud;gjpy; gjpthsu;{eph;thff;fpis - jpU. M.fNzrypq;fk;gjpy; gjpthsu; mDkjpf;fpis - jpU.S.vl;N;tul;nu[pNdhy;l; cjtpg; gjpthsu;eyd;Ghp fpis - jpU. G. Iq;fud;khzt xOq;fhw;W mjpfhhp - jpU. N. tp[Nae;jpud;rpNu\;l khzt MNyhrfu; - lhf;lu;. G. Iq;fud;cs;sf fzf;fha;thsu; - nry;tp. A. G. F. grhdhgy;fiyf;fof kUj;Jt mjpfhhp -

lhf;lu;.jpUkjp.rpwP];fe;juh[hNtiyg;gFjp nghwpapayhsh; - jpU K. flk;grPyd;gpujk ghJfhg;G cj;jpNahfj;jH- jpU V. JhaFkud;

2.2 rpj;jkUj;Jt Kfhikj;Jt FOtpd; cWg;gpdu;fs;jiytu; - Nguhrphpau;. G. kpFe;jd;gPlhjpgjp{gl;lg;gbg;Gfs; gPlk; cWg;gpdu;fs; - lhf;lH. S. ghyFkhu;jiytu;{ capu;,urhadtpay; Jiw lhf;lH. K. RjhfH

gPlhjpgjp/fiyg;gPlk; - lhf;lH. K. NtyhAj%Hj;jp

rpNu\;l;l tpupTiuahsH, ,urhadtpay; Jiw

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lhf;lH. S. rptrz;Kfuh[h

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lhf;lH. (Mrs.) A. rpwpjud;

rpNu\;;l tpupTiuahsH/rpj;jkUj;Jt myF

lhf;lH. (Mrs.) K. nrse;juuh[d;

rpNu\;l tpupTiuahsH/rpj;jkUj;Jt myF

2.3 rpj;j kUj;Jt myfpDila fy;tp rhh; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSk; rpghhpR nra;ag;gl;l JiwfSk;

rpj;jkUj;Jt JiwfSk; mtw;wpd; ,izg;ghsh;fSk; tpupTiuahsu;fSk;

rpj;jkUj;Jt myfhdJ Ie;J rpghu;R nra;ag;gl;l Jiw fshf tFf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

rpghu;R nra;ag;gl;l Jiwfs;

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lhf;lu;(jpU)S.rptrz;Kfuh[h

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2.4 khztu; MNyhrfu; (rpj;jkUj;Jtk;) - lhf;lu;(jpUkjp) K.nrse;juuh[d;

ngUk;nghUshsh; - rpjj; kUjJ; t khzth ; fofk; - lhf;lu;(nry;tp)V.rz;Kfuh[h

- lhf;lu;(jpUkjp) A.rpwpjud;2.5 rpj;j kUj;Jt tpLjp cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;.Mz;tpLjp gFjpNeutpLjpfhg;ghsh; - lhf;lu;(jpU) S.rptrz;Kfuh[hKONeutpLjpf;fhg;ghsh; - jpU P.rrpjud; ngz;tpLjp - lhf;lu;(jpUkjp) T.FKjuQ;rd;

gFjpNeutpLjpfhg;ghsh; - lhfl; u(; jpUkjp)K.nrsej; uuh[d ;KONeutpLjpf;fhg;ghsu; - nry;tp S.KUNfR

3.1 rpjj; itjj; pa rjj; pu rpfpri; r khzpf ; fwi; f newpapd ;tpguk;

3.1.1 fw;if newpapd; ngau; - rpj;j itj;jpa rj;jpu rpfpr;ir khzp

3.1.2 Fwpf;Nfhs;

Ø r%fjj; pd ; Rfhjhu Njitfis G+uj; j; p nraa; f$; ba Mw;wYila rpj;jkUj;Jtu;fis cUthf;Fjy;. ,t;thW cUthf;fg;gLk; rpj;jkUj;Jtgl;ljhupfs;

Ø Muk;g Rfhjhu Njitfis G+u;j;jp nra;tjpy; gq;f spf;ff;$batu;fshf

Ø Rfhjhu rthy;fis vjpu;nfhs;sf;$batu;fshf Ø %ypiffis ,dq;fhZtJld; Njit Vw;gbd;

%ypifj; Njhl;lk; mikg;gjpy; MNyhrid toq; ff;$batuhf

Ø Rakhf kUe;J jahupf;ff; $batuhf Ø Nahfhrdk; jpahdk; vd;gtw;iw Rfhjhu Nkk;

ghl;Lf;fhf gad;gLj;Jk; Mw;wYs;stu;fshf Ø ghuk;gupa kUj;Jt Kiwfspy; mwpitg; ngw;wtu;

fshf Ø Nehahsu;fSld; xOf;fj;ijAk; R%fkhd cw

itAk; Ngzf;$batu;fshf Ø kUj;Jt xOf;f tpjpKiwfis filg;gpbf;f $ba

tu;fshf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Ø RNjr kUj;Jt Jiwapy; Ma;Tfis Nkw;nfhs;sf;

$ba Mw;wy;fisg; ngw;wpUg;gNjhL Gjpa fz;L gpbg;Gfis Nkw;nfhs;sf;$batu;fshf cUthf; Fjy;.

3. rpj;j itj;jpa rj;jpu rpfpr;ir ,skhzpg; gl;lgbg;G (BSMS)

Ø RNjr kUj;Jtj;jpy; ghz;bj;jpak; ngw;w Mrpupau; fis cUthf;FtJld; mtu;fs; Vida kUj;Jt KiwfspYk; mwpitg; ngw;wpUg;gJld; xg;G Nehf;fp fw;gpf;Fk; ty;yikAs;stu;fshfTk; mjd; %yk; vjpu;fhyr;re;jjpapdUf;F fw;gpf;ff;$ba Mw;wy; cs;stu;fshf cUthf;fy;.

3.1.3 gl;lkhzpf; fw;if newpf;fhd mDkjp guPl;ir jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; elhj;jg;gLk; fy;tpg;

nghJj;juhju cau;jug;gj;jpu guPl;irapd; ngW NgWfspd ; mbgg; ilapy ; gyf; iyff; ofkhdpaqf; s ;Mizf;FOtpdhy; khztu;fs; mDkjpf;fg;gL thu;fs;.

3.1.4 fw;if nkhop

jkpo; 3.1.5 fw;if newpf;fhd fhyk;.

fw;if newpf;fhd fhyk; 5 tUlq;fshFk;. Ie;jh tJ tUl guPl;irapy; rpj;jpaile;j gpd; gp.v];. vk;.v]; gl;lk; toq;fg;gLk;. mjd; gpd; xU tUl cs;sfg; gapw;rpia MAu;Ntj itj;jparhiyap Yk; guk;giu itj;jpau;fsplKk; ngw;w gpd; MAu; Ntj itj;jpa rigapy; gjpT nra;J nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

3.1.6 fw;if newp Kbtile;j gpd; toq;fg;gLk; gl;lk;. rpj;jkUj;Jtkhdp rj;jpurpfpr;irkhdp (BSMS)

3.1.7 fw;gpj;jy; Kiw

ghltpjhdj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;lthW vy;yhg; ghlq;fSk; tpupTiufs; gapw;rp fl;Liufs; nra;Kiwfs; itj;jparhiyg; gapw;rpfs; fUj;juq;Ffs; ntspf; fsg;gapw;rpfs; Nghd;w Kiwfshy; fw;gpj;jy; Nkw; nfhs;sg;gLk;.

3.2 gp.v];.vk;.v]; fw;if newpf;fhd ghlq;fs;.

njh.,y ghlq;fs;Kjyhk; tUlk;

rpj;jkUj;Jt %yjj;Jtk;Fzghlk;-1(%ypifapay;)(gFjp1)clw;$w;wpay;(gFjp1)clw;njhopypay;(gFjp1)capu; ,urhadk;Mq;fpyk;jfty; njhopEl;gk;,uz;lhk; tUlk;Fzghlk;-1(%ypifapay;)(gFjp2)Fzghlk;-2(jhJ [Pt tFg;G)clw;$w;wpay;(gFjp2)clw;njhopypay;(gFjp2)Mq;fpyk;%d;whk; tUlk;

Fzghlk; 3(rpj;j kUe;J nra;Kiwapay;)Neha;ehly; rpfpr;ir (mbg;gilj; jj;Jtq;fs;)eQ;rpaYk; ePjpkUj;JtKk;gpzpapay;Mq;fpyk;ehd;fhk; tUlk;Neha;ehly; rpfpr;ir (gFjp1)Foe;ij kUj;Jtk;rpNuh Nuhf kUj;Jtk;r%fey kUj;Jtk;guk;giu kUj;Jtk;Ie;jhk; tUlk;Neha;ehly; rpfpr;ir(gFjp2)mWit kUj;Jtk;kfspu; kUj;Jtk;kfg;Ngw;wpay;

01020304050607

0102030405

0102030405

01020304

0102030405

4.1 nghJ

gy;fiyfofj;jpw;F mDkjpf;fg;gLk; NghJ khztu;fs; mDkjpf;fpisapypUe;J jq;fs; milahs ml;ilapidg; ngw;W nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,jid khztu;fs; vg;nghOJk; jd;dplk; itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. tpyhrk; gw;wpa ve;jnthU khw;wj;jpidAk; cldbahf Jiwj; jiytupdJk; mDkjpf;fpisapdJk; ftdj;jpw;F nfhz;L tu Ntz;Lk;. kUj;Jtkid kw;Wk; gpw epWtdq;fspd; tpjpfis …… khztu;fs; jq;fsJ eilAil ghtidapy; ftdk ;nrYjj; Ntz;Lk;.

4.2 rpj;jkUj;Jtj;jpw;fhd Milapyf;fzk;

khztu;fspd; Njhw;w mikg;gpw;Nfw;g Neu;j;jpahdJk; nghUj;jkhdJkhd Milfid mzpjy; Ntz;Lk;. 4.2.1 rpj;jkUj;Jt myfpDs; Ntiy ehl;fspYk; (K.g8.30-gp.g4.30) kzp tiuAk; fy;tp eltbf;if ,lk;ngWk; Vida ehl;fspYk; Milapyf;f zj;ij gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk;. Mz; khztu;fshapd; ,sepwq; nfhz;l Nru;l; fhw;rl;il fhYiw kw;Wk; rg;ghj;Jf;fis Neu;j;jpahf mzpjy; Ntz; Lk;. jiyKb Neu;j;jpahf rPtg;gl;Lk; Kfr;rtuk; nra;ag; gl;Lk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. BNrl;]; [Pd;]; kw;Wk; nrUg;G mzpjy; jtpu;f;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

4. khztu;fSf;fhd mbg;gil tpjpfs;

ngz; khztu;fshapd; vspa ghthil ,Wf;fkpy;yhj miur;rl;il rl;il Rbjhu; Gilit mghah kw;Wk; kupah ijahd fhyzpfs; mzpa Ntz;Lk;. $e;jy; Neu;j;jpahf thug;gl;L fl;lg;gl Ntz;Lk;. BNrl;]; [Pd;]; Fl;lg; ghthil fs; gpupf;fg;gl;l ghthilfs; ,wg;gu; nrUg;Gf;fs; mzptij jtpu;f;f Ntz;Lk;.

4.2.2 r%fk; kw;Wk; gpw epWtdq;fspy;

fsg;gapw;rp fw;wy; eltbf;iffSf;fhf gpw ,lq;fSf;Fr; nry;Yk; NghJ myfpid gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; Nkw;$wg;gl;l Mil KiwfisNa gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk;.

4.2.3 Nghjdh itj;jparhiy kw;Wk; Ma;T$lq;fspy;

Nkw;$wg;gl;l MilfSld; nts;isepw NkyhilAld; ngauplg;gl;l rPl;L (Name tag) mzpjy; Ntz;Lk;. kUj;J tkid gapw;rpapd; NghJ Gilit mghah mzpjy; Ntz;Lk;.

4.2.4 Nju;Tfs;

vOj;Jg; ghPl;ir - Mz; khztu;fs; Neu;j;jpahd cil AlDk; ngz; khztu;fs; NriyAld; my;yJ mghahTld; r%fkspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.nra;Kiwg; guPl;ir - ngau; rPl;L ,y;yhky; nte;epwNkyh

ilAld; r%fkspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.jpaup gj;jpuq;fs; - myF tshfq;fspy; ,Ug;gJ Nghy nra;Kiwg; guPl;ir - nte ;e pw Nkyhil kl ;Lk ; kUj;Jt guPl;ir - Mz; khzth;fs; Neu;j;jpahd cilAlDk; fOj;Jg; gl;b mzpe;J ngau; rPl;L ,y;yhky;> ntz;epw NkyhilAld; r%fkspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ngz; khz tu;fs; NriyAld; my;yJ mghahTld; r%fkspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

fw;if newpahdJ gpd;tUk; Kiwfs; %yk; kjpg;gplg;gLk;. (m) ,ilepiyj; Nju;T ,J njhlu;r;rpahd kjpg;gPL> tha;nkhopg; ghPl;ir> kUj; Jtg; ghPl;ir>vOj;Jg; ghPl;ir> fl;Liu> ,dq;fz;L Fwpj;jy;> nghWg;Gf;fis xg;gilj;jy;> cyu;jhtuj; njhFg;G> jpl;l mwpf;iffs; vd;gtw;wpd; %yk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

(M)Mz;bWjpj;Nju;T

kjpg;gPl;L Kiwfs; xt;nthU ghltpjhdj;jpd; fPo; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,ilepiyj; Nju;T

,ilepiyj; Nju;T kjpg;gPl;L fw;ifnewp fhyj;jpy; Nkw; nfhs;sg;gLk;.

,ilepiyj; Nju;T kjpg;gPl;L xt;nthU ghlj;jpw;Fk; nghWg;ghd tpupTiuahsu;fspdhy; Kd;dwptpj;jy; nfhLf; fg;gl;L elhj;jg;gLk;. xt;nthU fy;tpahz;bYk; xt;nthU ghlj;jpw;Fk; ,U jilitfs; elhj;jg;gLk;. KjyhtJ ,il epiyj; Nju;T ,uz;lhk; jtiz eilngWk; NghJ> ,uz;lh tJ ,ilepiyj; Nju;T %d;whk; jtiz eilngWk; NghJk; elhj;jg;gLk;. nkhj;j ,uz;L ,il epiyg;ghPl;irfspYk; khf 10Gs;sp Mz;bWjpg; ghPl;irg; Gs;spfSld; Nru;f;fg;gLk;.

5 ghPl;irAk; kjpg;gPl;L KiwAk;

,ilepiyj; Nju;tpy; xt;nthU ghlj;jpw;Fk; khztuhy; ngw;w Gs;spfs; rpj;jkUj;Jt Jiwj;jiytupdhy; mwptpj;jy; gyifapy; Nghlg;gLtJld; rpNu\;l;l cjtpg; gjpthsu; guPl; irfSf;Fk; gpujp mDg;gg;gLk;.

Mz;bWjpj; Nju;T Xt;nthU fy;tpahz;L ,WjpapYk; xt;nthU ghlj; jpw;Fk; guPl;ir elhj;jg;gLk;. ,J 1k;> 2k;> 3k;> 4k;> ,Wjp BSMS vd ngahplg;gLk;.

xt;nthU ghlj;jpw;Fk; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s vOj;Jg; ghPl;ir> tha;nkhopg; ghPl;ir> nray;Kiwg; ghPl;ir> kUj;Jtg; guPl; irfs;> ,ilepiyj; Nju;Tg;Gs;spfs; Mfpa gFjpfs; guPl;ir apy; fl;lhakhFk;.

1k;> 2k;> 3k;> 4k;gp.v];.vk;.v];tha;nkhopg;ghPl;irahdJ> 3 guPl;rfu;fisf; nfhz;l FOtpdhy; elhj;jg;gLk;. ,Wjp gp.v];.vk;.v]; tha;nkhopg;ghPl;irahdJ 4 guPl;rfu;fisf; nfhz;l FOtpdhy; elhj;jg;gLk;. ehd;fhtJ ghPl;rfu; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F ntspapypUe;J njupT nra;ag;gLthu;. FOtpYs;s xt;nthU guPl;rfUk; jdpj;jdpahf kjpg;gPL nra; thu;fs;.

Mz;bWjpg;guPl;ir gy;fiyf;fof guPl;irfs; fpis apdhy; gFjpapdhy; elhj;jg;gLk;. guPl;ir gw;wpa jpfjp> Neuk; rpj;j kUj;Jtj;Jiwj; jiythpdhy; tpupTiuahsu;fSld; fye;jhNyhrpf;fg;gl;L jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk;. Kjyhk;> ,uz;lhk;> ntsp guPl;rfh;fSila gl;bay; jahupf;fg;gl;L tphpTiuah sh;fspdJk;> rpj;jkUj;Jt Kfhikj;Jtr; rigapdJk;> %jitapdJk; mDkjp ngwg;gLk;.

Mz;bWjpg;guPl;irapy; khztu;fs; jhk; rpj;jpailahj ghlq;fSf;F kl;Lk; kPs;ghPl;ir vOj Ntz;Lk;.

tuT xt;nthU tUlKk; Mz;bWjpg; ghPl;irapy; Njhw;W tjw;F xt;nthU ghlj;jpw;Fk; ghltpjhdj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s tphpTiufs;> gapw;rpf; fl;Liu tFg;Gf;fs;> nra;Kiwfs;> ntspf;fsg;gapw;rpfs; vd;gtw;wpw;F Mff;Fiwe;eJ 80 tPjk;. fl;lhakhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. kUj;Jtf; fhuzq;fspdhy; Vw;gLk; tutpd;ikf;F gy;fiof;fof kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj; jhpd; rpghupRld; %jitapd; mq;fPfhuk; ngwg;gl Ntz;Lk;. NtW VjhtJ jFe;j fhuzq;fspdhy; Vw;gLk; tutpd;ikf;F %jitapd; rpghupR ngwg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

kPs;ghPl;ir

kPs;ghPl;irahdJ Mz;bWjpg; ghPl;irf;F Njhw;w Kb ahj my;yJ ghPl;irapy; rpj;jpailahj khztu;fSf;F> Mz; bWjpg; ghPl;irapd; KbTfs; ntsp Kd; ghPl;irf; FOtpdhy;ahfpa jpdj;jpypUe;J 3 fpoikfspd; gpd; elhj;jg;gLk;.

kUj;Jtf; fhuzq;fspdhy; ghPl;irf;F Njhw;w Kbahj khztu;fs; ghPl;ir Muk;gpj;j jpdj;jpypUe;J 7 ehl;fSf;Fs; kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjo;fisr; rku;g;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. me;j khztd; me;jg; ghlj;jpw;F my;yJ me;jg; ghlq;fSf;Fhpa vOj;J> tha;nkhop> nray;Kiwg; ghPl;irfSf;F khj;jpuk; kPs; ghPl;irapy; Njhw;w KbAk;. ,ilepiyj; Nju;tpy; ngw;w Gs;spfs; ,Wjpg; Gs;spfSld; Nru;f;fg;gLk;.

kUj;Jtf; fhuzq;fspdhy; ghPl;irf;F Njhw;w Kbahj khztu;fs; gy;fiof;fof kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; rpghu; Rld; %jitapd; rpghu;R ngw;wpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. NtW VjhtJ

jFe;j fhuzq;fspdhy; Njhw;w Kbahj khztu;fSk; %jitapd; rpghu;R ngw;wpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,tu;fs; tpNl rpj;jpw;Fj; jFjpAilatu;fshf ,Ug;gJld; Njhw;Wk; ghPl;ir Kjyhk; jlitahfTk; fUjg;gLk;.

khztd; Kjyhk; tUl gp.v];.vk;.v]; ghPl;irapy; rpj;jp ailahj ghlq;fis ,uz;lhk; tUl gp.v];.vk;.v]; ghPl;ir Ald; Nrh;j;Jj; Njhw;Wtjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gLth;.

Kjyhk; tUl> ,uz;lhk; tUl gp.v];.vk;.v]; ghPl;irapy; Mq;fpyk;> jfty; njhopEl;gk; cl;gl vy;yhg; ghlq;fspYk; rpj;jpnaa;jpa khzth;fs; khj;jpuk; %d;whk; tUl gp.v];. vk;.v]; fy;tpahz;ilj; njhlu mDkjpf;fg;gLth;.

khztd; %d;whk; tUl gp.v];.vk;.v]; ghPl;irapy; rpj;jpa ilahj ghlq;fis ehd;fhk; tUl gp.v];.vk;.v]; ghPl;irAld; Nrh;j;Jj; Njhw;Wtjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gLth;.

%d;whk; tUl> ehd;fhk; tUl gp.v];.vk;.v]; ghPl;irapy; vy;yhg;ghlq;fspYk; Mq;fpyk; cl;gl rpj;jpnaa;jpa khz th;fs; khj;jpuk; ,Wjp tUl gp.v];.vk;.v]; fy;tpahz;ilj; njhlu mDkjpf;fg;gLth;. ghPl;irapy; xU ghlj;jpw;F Njhw;wp dhy; $l mg;ghPl;ir xU jl itahff; fUjg;gLk;.

Kjyhk;> ,uz;lhk;> %d;whk;> ehd;fhk; gp.v];.vk;.v]; fy;tpahz;Lfspy; Mff;$baJ ehd;F jlitfspYk; ,Wjpf; fy;tpahz;by; Ie;J jlitfSk; ghPl;irfSf;Fj; Njhw;w KbAk;. ,ij kPWk; gl;rj;jpy; gjpT ,yf;fk; ,uj;Jr; nra;ag; gLk;. ,e;jg; gl;lkhzpf;fy;tpia Mff;$baJ gj;J Mz;L fspy; G+h;j;jp nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

nkhj;jg;Gs;spfs;

njhlu;

ftdpg;Gfl;Liu

tha;

nkhop

nra;Kiw{ Nehahspapy;

ghPl;ir{Ma;twpf;if

ghlq;fs;;

rpj;jkUj;Jt%yjj;Jtk;Fzghlk;1 (%ypifapay);clw;$w;wpay;clw;njhopypay;capu; ,urhadk;Fzghlk;2 (jhJ>[Pt tFg;G)Fzghlk;3 (rpj;jkUe;J nra;Kiwapay;) Neha;ehly; rpfpr;ir (mbg;gilj; jj;Jtq;fs;)eQ;rpaYk; ePjpkUj;JtKk;gpzpapay;Neha;ehly; rpfpr;ir(gFjp1)Foe;ij kUj;Jtk;rpNuhNuhf kUj;Jtk;r%f eykUj;Jtk;guk;giu kUj;Jtk;Neha;ehly; rpfpr;ir(gFjp2)mWit kUj;Jtk;kfsph; kUj;Jtk;kfg;Ngw;wpay;Mq;fpyk;jfty; njhopEl;gk;

10101010101010

10

101010101010;-101010102540

10101010101010

10

101010101010;2010101010--

-404040-4040

-

-4040401010-101040--30

-100100100100100100

100

100100100100100100100100100100100100100

80404040804040

80

804040407080;80407040807530

xt;nthU ghlj;jpYk; rpj;jpailtjw;F Mff;Fiwe;jJ 50% Md Gs;spfs; ngw;wpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

xt;nthU ghlj;jpYk; vOj;J> tha;nkhop> nra;Kiwg; ghPl;ir gFjpfspy; Mff;Fiwe;jJ 40% Md Gs;spfs; ngw;wp Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

Gs;spfspd; vy;iy juk;

75%Kk; mjw;F Nky;

70-74%

60-69%

50-59%

45-49%

44% Kk; mjw;Fk; fPo;

tpNrl rpj;jp(Distinction)

A

B

C

D

E

rhjhuz rpj;jp ehd;F my;yJ Ie;J ghlq;fspy; rpj;jpAld; vy;yhg; ghlq; fspd; ruhrhp 50%-59%f;Fk; ,ilapy; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. (Mq;fpyk;> jfty; njhopEl;gk; ePq;fyhf)

tpNrl rpj;jpfs ; xt;nthU fy;tpahz;Lk; elhj;jg;gLk; ghPl;irfspd; ngWNgW

fspd; mbg;gilapy; xt;nthU fy;tpahz;bYk; tpNrl rpj;jpfs;

toq;fg;gLk;.(Mq;fpyk;> jfty; njhopEl;gk; ePq;fyhf)

Kjyhk; tFg;G (FIRST CLASS HONOURS)

vy;yhg; ghlq;fspYk; rpj;jpAld; vy;yhg; ghlq;fspd; ruhrhp 69.5% Mfmy;yJ mjw;F Nkyhf ,Ug;gJld; 2k;> 3k; ,Wjp tUl BSMS ghPl;irapy; 4 ghlq;fspy; Mff; Fiwe;jJ. ,uz;L“A” ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

ghlq;fspy; rpj;jpailtjw;Fhpa epge;jidfs; xt;nthU ghPl;irapYk; xt;nthU ghlj;jpYk; rpj;jpail tjw;F Mff;Fiwe;jJ 50% Md Gs;spfs; ngw;wpUj;jYld; gpd;tUk; juq;fSk; toq;fg;gLk;. xt;nthU fy;tpahz;bYk; toq;fg;gLk; Gs;spfspd; juk; fPNo fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

vy;yhg; ghlq;fspYk; rpj;jpAld; vy;yhg; ghlq;fspd; ruhrhp 69.5% Mf my;yJ mjw;F Nkyhf ,Ug;gJld; 1k;> 4k; tUl BSMS ghPl;irapy; 5 ghlq;fspy; Mff; Fiwe;jJ %d;W “A” ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

,uz;lhk; tFg;G (Nky;juk;) {SEOND CLASS HONOURS (UPPER)}

vy;yhg; ghlq;fspYk; rpj;jpAld; vy;yhg; ghlq;fspd; ruhrhp Mf ,Ug;gJld; 2k;> 3k; ,Wjp tUl 64.5%-69.4%

BSMS A/ghPl;irapy; 4 ghlq;fspy; Mff; Fiwe;jJ ,uz;L“ B” ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

vy;yhg; ghlq;fspYk; rpj;jpAld; vy;yhg; ghlq;fspd; ruhrhp 64.5%-69.4% Mf ,Ug;gJld; 1k;> 4k; ,Wjp tUl BSMS ghPl;irapy; 5 ghlq;fspy; Mff; Fiwe;jJ %d;W(03) “A” my;yJ %d;W(03) “B” ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

,uz;lhk; tFg;G (fPo;juk;) {SEOND CLASS HONOURS (LOWER)}

vy;yhg; ghlq;fspYk; rpj;jpAld; vy;yhg; ghlq;fspd; ruhrhp 59.5% - 64.4%%Mf ,Ug;gJld; 2k;> 3k; ,Wjp tUl BSMS

ghPl;irapy; 4 ghlq;fspy; Mff; Fiwe;jJ ,uz;L“B” ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

vy;yhg; ghlq;fspYk; rpj;jpAld; vy;yhg; ghlq;fspd; ruhrhp 59.5%-64.4% Mf ,Ug;gJld; 1k;> 4k; ,Wjp tUl BSMS ghPl;irapy; 5 ghlq;fspy; Mff; Fiwe;jJ %d;W(03) %d;W(03) “B” ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

rpj;j kUj;Jt myfpd; ghPl;rfu; FOtpdhy; khztu;fspd; ghPl;ir KbTfs; jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;L mtu;fspd; ghpe;JiuAld; aho; gy;fiof;fof %jitapdhy; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;L aho; gy;fiof;fof Nguitapdhy; mq;fPfupf;fg;gLk;.

6 E}yfk;

INTRODUCTION The Library of the University of Jaffna was established in 1974 with the emergence of the University of Jaffna. The library is an integral part of the University, exists to serve the mission and vision of the parent body. It holds an esteemed position in being a primary center for acquiring, processing and dissemination the information required by the teaching staff, students and research scholars. There are branch libraries in the Faculty of Medicine, Department of Siddha Medicine at Kaithady, Agriculture at Kilinochchi and the Ramanathan Academy of ne Arts at Chunnakam. Permission to use the library is granted on condition that the rules and regulations of the library will be strictly observed. Users are assumed to know them.

Your Resources Library contains over Two hundred sixty thousands of books in knowledge, about 360 titles of periodicals, reference sources such as Dictionaries, Encyclopedias, Bibliographies, Yearbooks Indexes & Abstracts and News papers, in addition, it has a small collection of Videocassettes, Palm leaves, Micro forms, oppy CD ROMs.

Resources by Concept Following three kinds of resources are in your library to serve you for variety of purposes.

Reading for recreation:

Resources that provide new feeling of reaction, sensation,

excitement, etc. These are named as 'book with fair', 'their style is

racy; once we begin them, we are led from page to page; we don't

like to be disturbed; they have an aroma of their own; they are

alluring; our curiosity never wanes; we want to nish them at the

very sitting-even though it takes us late in to the night. Turning

their pages is like turning the pages of life itself. They are

illuminating books. Such books make reading popular'. Example

of this kind may be drawn from the disciplines Literatures -

Poetry, Drama, ctions, short stories, Arts - Paintings, Sculpture,

Classics-puranas, Ithigasas.

Reading for Information:

Information resources provide general and specic

information about each topic. Monographs in a particular subject,

Text book for educational fulllment, Reports, Theses, Research

articles Periodicals that help for research, Reference books.

Reading for Inspiration:

Resources that motivate, stimulate, induce knowledge,

thoughts in every human and ultimately develop the society as a

whole. Some of the inspirative books in human society are

'Wealth of nation' by Adam smith, 'Das Capital' by Karl Marx,

'Principles of Evaluation' by Charles Darwin, 'Population theory'

by Malthus, 'Prince' by Machaivelli, 'Volga to Gang a' by Ragula

Sankrithiyayan.

Resources by Nature

Quick Reference Resources

Materials use to provide required information efciently without

loss of time.

Source type of reference materials such as encyclopedias,

dictionaries year books, Almanac biographical sources,

geographical sources.

Directional types of materials such as bibliographies,

indexes, abstracts etc.

These are arranged in the relevant subject sections with the

mark as QR.

Permanent Reference Resources

Materials that are in great demand and available as only one

copy are housed here and are available only for reference. These

books could be referred only in the library. These are kept in the

relevant subject sections with the mark as PR.

Reference Resources

Books related to the curriculum of the courses conducted by

the University and books that are recommended reading in

curriculum. These books could be referred only on over night loan

scheme. These were kept in the relevant subject sections with the

mark as R

Lending Resources

Books related to the curriculum of the courses conducted by

the University and books that are needed for additional reading

are arranged in the shelves in an easily accessible manner and

issued on 14 days loan scheme. These were in the relevant subject

sections with the mark as S.

Serials

Periodicals that are subscribed by the library are displayed on

slant-shelves and immediate back issues are kept inside these

shelves. Other back issues bare kept at the Holdings Section. All

local and foreign newspapers that are purchased for a period of

one month is arranged according to the titles and dates, bound

together and preserved in the news Paper section.

Archival Resources

Rare books of archival value, materials of local interest,

Government publications not Ministries, Departments,

Corporations and other government institution , Thesis and

Dissertations of M.Phillips and Doctoral researchers and the most

valuable books on Indian art, Epigraphy etc. are kept in closed

cupboards and preserved in the Archives section. The library has

considerable collection of Ola leave collection and manuscripts in

the Archives Section.

E-Resources

Our library provides the link to some free journals. Example:

Blackwell's synergy and World Bank online resources etc.

Whenever there are any free trial databases available it will be

updated in the library website. Library has considerable

collections of CD's received as accompanying materials with

books.

Your Services The library helps to develop the knowledge of the readers by

collecting, preserving band lending all publications, pamphlets ,

periodicals and manuscripts etc. Unpublished Theses and

dissertations were also preserved. Library Auditorium, Photo

coping service and Clock room service are other remarkable

services of this Library.

The following services are offered by the library to the

readers.

· User orientation service

· Reader guidance service

· Lending service

· Reference service

· Photocopying service

· Inter - library loan/Resources sharing

· Information literacy programmes

· Display of new arrivals

· OPAC/Web OPAC

· Article indexing service

· Specic literature search

· Website/Newsletter

· E-Resources

· Current Awareness Service

· Notication of new arrivals

· Selective Dissemination of information (SDI)

· Newspaper clipping service

Library Membership

The membership of the library is open to all registered

students of the University of Jaffna and all members of the

University Staff, irrespective of their grades. Staff or students of

other Universities and any other outsiders wish to use the library,

must obtain written permission from the Librarian.

Library HoursMonday - Friday : 8.30 am - 6.15 pm

· Stacks - Issue and Return : 9.00 am - 6.00 pm

· Reference - Issue : 3.00 - 6.00 pm Return : 9.00 - 9.30 am

Saturdays 8.30 am - 2.30 pm

· Stacks - Issue and Return : 9.00 am - 2.30 pm

· Reference - Issue : 11.00 - 2.30 pm Return : 9.00 - 9.30 am

The library is closed on Sundays and public holidays. As

given on the library notice board opening hours are subjected to

change at the librarian's discretion and due notice will be given.

Circulation Service

Books from the Lending section are loaned for two weeks

and from Reference for overnight use only. Permanent Reference,

Government documents, periodicals , Archive books and Quick

reference books may not be borrowed. Academic staff and Final

year undergraduate students are entitled to borrow periodicals for

overnight.

No.of books allowed to be on loan and period of loan Under

graduate Students - No.of books entitled to borrow

Year of study Reference Lending Period

First year 01 02 02

weeksSecond year 01 03 02 weeks

Third year 01 04 02 weeks

Final year 01 04 02 weeks

Post graduate Students - No.of books entitled to borrow

Post graduate diploma 02 02 weeks

Masters & Doctoral 02 02 weeks

Staff - No.of books entitled to borrow

Academic (Permanent) - 08 books one month

Administrative (Permanent) - 08 books one month

Academic (Temporary) - 04 books one month

Non academic (Permanent) - 02 books one month

Extension of the period

One extension of 14 days be asked for before the expiration

of the original loan period of stacks books. Such extensions are

normally granted if another Reader has not reserved the book.

Recall of books

The librarian may at her discretion or by necessity recall

books. Books so recalled should be returned by the stipulated

date.

Payments and Fines

A ne of Rs.5.00 for each working day after the due date will

be levied on overdue stacks books and Rs.10.00 for overnight

reference books. From under graduate and post graduate category

readers & Staff.

Damages to or loss of books, the librarian will impose Fines

or replacement costs.

Arrangement of Books - Scheme of Classification

23rd edition of the Dewey decimal classication with

modication to some discipline to suit the special need of the

University is adopted. The main classes are:

000 - Generalis

100 - Philosophy

200 - Religions

300 - Social Science

400 - Language / Linguistics

500 - Natural Science

600 - Applied Science

700 - Fine Arts

800 - Literature

900 - Geography & History.

General rules and regulations for library user

v No any things except sheets can be brought in to the

library and Books should not be taken from one section to

another section.

v Strict silence should be maintained in all parts of the

library and Users must respect other library users.

v Smoking, drinking and consumption of food are not

permitted inside the library.

v Library tickets are non transferable. Lose of tickets should

be reported to the Assistant Librarian Reader services.

v Any reader stealing damaging or knowingly removing

library materials will be liable to a suspension from

borrowing. He/she may in addition be able to be reported

to the VC for disciplinary action.

v Books should not be replaced on the shelves by users but

should be left neatly on the table.

v Disorderly conduct when render liable to suspension from

the library.

v Seats cannot be reserved in the library. Library staff has

the right to remove any belongings left unattended for an

unreasonable length of time.

v Readers must present books, papers & student identity

cards for inspection on the request of the library staff.

v All reader's tickets & their student's identity cards must be

submitted to the reader services, when they come to sign

the statement form.

v Registered users have rights to use all resources and

inform their opinion through the suggestion box.

v User should act an information provider regarding

stealing, damaging of any materials by any user.

v Users are expected to enter with cultural dress.

v Before taking books from the library, the reader should

draw the attention of the library staff to any damages.

v Warning bells are rung ten minutes before closing time

and again at closing time. All readers should be brought

their university identity cards or enrollment letter.

Information/Assistance

We are happy to extend a helping hand whenever you need it:

be it in locating the required library materials, clarication of a

library rule or any other information pertaining to the library

should you encounter any problem or difculties in using the

library, please don't hesitate to ask any of our library ofcers or the

librarian herself.

7. fy;tpr; #oYk; khztu; eyr;NritfSk;

rfy mur gy;fiyf;fofq;fSk; khztu;fspdJk;> Mrpupau;fspdJk; KOikahd Mw;wy;fisAk; ntspg;gLj; Jtij Cf;fg;gLj;Jtjw;Fr; rhjfkhd xU fy;tpr; #oiy toq;Ffpd;wd. vy;yhg; gy;fiyf;fofq;fSk; xU jukhd trjpfisAk; khztu; NritfisAk; nghJ trjpfisAk; toq;Ffpd;wd. gy;fiyf;fofk; mike;jpUf;Fk; ,lk;> mjd; Kjpu;r;rp Mfpatw;iwg; nghWj;J ,tw;wpd; fpilg;gpYk; juj;jpYk; NtWghLfs; ,Uf;ff;$Lk;. vy;yh murgy;fiyf; fofq;fSk; Mq;fpy nkhopj;jpwd;fs;> jfty; njhlu;ghly; njhopy; El;g jpwd;fs;> njhopy; Kaw;rpj; jpwd;fs;> jiyikj; Jtj; jpwd;fs;> ed;dlj;ij> MSik ftu;r;rp Kjypa Jiz epiyahd gupkhw;wf; $ba jpwd;fis miltjw;F khztu;f Sf;F cjTk; tifapy; Jizf;fw;wy; epiyaq;fisAk;> fw;if newpfisAk; nfhz;Ls;sd. ngUk;ghyhd Njrpa gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; tpNrl Njitfs; my;yJ kWtifapy; jpwDila khztu;fSf;fhf tpNrl MjuT kw;Wk; cjtpr; Nritfis tpUj;jp nra;Js;sd. mj;jifa khztu;fSf ;fhd trjpfis NkYk; Nkk;gLj;Jk; Kaw;rpapy; rfy gy;fiyf;fofq;fSk; <Lgl;Ls;sd.

tpLjp trjpfs; : nfhOk;Gf;F ntspNaAs;s Vw;fdNt epiyngw;w gy;f iyf;fofq;fSk; Gjpjhf epWtg;gl;l gy;fiyf; fofq;fSk ;tjptpl trjpfisf ; nfhzL; ss; d. nfhOki; g ikakhff; nfhz;l gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; gy;fiyf;fofq;fSf;F ntspNa

mjpf tjptpl trjpfs; ,Ug;gjdhy;> tiuaWf;fg;gl;l tjptpl trjpfisf; nfhz;Ls;sd. gy;fiyf;fof tpLjpapy; tjptpl trjp ngw;w khztu; jhk; mq;F jq;Fk; fhyj;jpy; nrYj;Jk; fl;ldk; kpfr; nrhw; gdNk> tjptpl trjp ngw;w khztu; gy;fiyf;fof tpLjp epUthfj;Jld; xU xg;ge;jk; nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. tpLjp trjpfs; fd;wPd; NritfisAk; rpy rkaq;fspy; rikj;J cz;z tpUk;Gk; khztu;fSf;fhd rikay; trjpfisAk; nfhz;Ls;sd.Rfhjhu Nrit : rfy mur gy;fiyf;fofq;fSk; khztu;fSf;F tof;f khd cly; ey NritfisAk; mtru NritfisAk; toq;F tjw;fhd cs;sf Rfhjhu Nrit epiyaq;fisf; nfhz; Ls;sd. xU khztUf;F tpNrl my;yJ mtru kUj;Jt cjtp Njitg;gLk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy; cs;sf Rfhjhu Nrit epiyak; mk;khztiu mz;ikapYs;s mur kUj;Jt kidf;F mDg;Gk;.

fhtYk; ghJfhg;Gk; : gy;fiyf;fof ghJfhg;Gr; Nrit tiyg;gpd;dY}lhf khztu;tu;fSf;F xU ghJfhg;ghd #oy; cWjp nra;ag; gLfpwJ. NkYk; khztu;fspd; elj;ijAk; xOq;Fk; ngUk; ghyhd gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; eilKiwapYs;s gy;fiyf; fof fhtyu; (khu;ry;) xOf;fhw;W fhtyu; (Gwfw; u); Kiwik apD}lhf ftdkhf fzf; hzpff; gg; Lfpdw; d.

E}yf Nrit : rfy Njrpa gy;fiyf;fofq;fSk; epiwthd E}y; njhF jpfis nfhz;l kj;jpa E}y;fisAk;> gy;NtW gPlq;fSf;Fk; cupa fpis E}yfq;fisAk; nfhz;Ls;sd. ,e;E}yfq;fspy; mt;tt;JiwfSf;Fupa kpfr;rpwg;ghd E}y; Nru;f;iffs;

cs;sd. ngUk;ghyhd E}yfq;fspd; Nritfs; fzpdp kag; gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. ,jdhy; crhj;Jiz E}y;fis NjLtJ ,yFthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. E}yf cjtpahsu;fs ; khztuf; SfF; cjt vgN; ghJk ; jahu ; epiyapy ;css; du.;

jfty; njhlu;ghly; Nritfs; :

rfy mur gy;fiyf; fofq;fSk; jfty;> njhlu;ghly; kj;jpa epiyaq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sd. ,e;j kj;jpa epiyaq; fSf;F Jizahf ngUk;ghyhd gPlq;fs; jdpahd fzpdp myFfis nfhz;Ls;sd. ,e;j epiyaq;fs; vy;yhgPlq;fs;> gpupTfs;> ikaq;fs;> myFfs; Mfpatw;wpy; gapYk; khztu;f Sf;Fk;> Mrpupau;fSf;Fk; ,iza NritfSld; $ba cs;sf tiya ,izg;ig toq;Ffpd;wd. mj;Jld; gPlq; fshy; toq;fg;gLk; fw;if newpfSf;F Jizahf jfty; njhopy;El;gf; fy;tp epiyaq;fshfTk; njhopy;El;g tsepiy aq;fshfTk; ,it nraw;gLfpd;wd. ngUk;ghyhd jfty; njhopy; El;g ikaq;fs; cs;thup> ntspthup khztu;fSf;F rhd;wpjo;> kw;Wk; bg;Nshkh gapw;rp newpfisAk; toq;Ffpd; wd. NkYk; Mrpupau;fSf;Fk;> khztu;fSf;Fk; ,izak; %yk; fw;wy; tsq;fisAk; NritfisAk; toq;Ffpd;wd.

njhopy; topfhl;ly; Nritfs; : vy;yh mur gy;fiyf; fofq;fSk; njhopy; topfhl;ly; myFfisf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. ,tw;wpy; gFjpNeu my;yJ KONeu gzpg;ghsu;fSk;> MNyhrfu;fSk; gzpGupfpd;wdu;. ,j;njhopy; topfhl;ly; myFfs; khztu;fs; jq;fis jhq;fNs 'njhopy; cyFf;Fj; jahu;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; tif apy; xU gue;Jgl;l fw;wy; jpl;lq;fisAk;> tha;g;Gf;fisAk; toq;Ffpd;wd. ,f;fy;tpj;jpl;lq;fs; ,sk; tajpdu; ghlrhiy apypUe;J gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F khWtij ,yFgLj;Jt

ijAk;> fy;tp> kw;wk; njhopy;rhu; MNyhrid Nritfis toq;FtijAk;> njhopy; tha;g;Gf;fhd jpwd;fisAk;> njhopy; Kaw;rpf;fhd jpwd;fisAk; ngWtjw;fhd fw;wy; tha;g; Gf;fis toq;FtijAk;> MSik mgptpUj;jpf;fhd jpl;lq; fis toq;FtijAk; Nehf;fq;fshf nfhz;lit. mj;NjhL> njhopy;rhu; jfty;fisg; ngWjy;> khztu;fs; njhopy; mD gtk; ngwf; $ba tifapy; gl;ljhup khztu;fSf;fhd njhopw; gapw;rp tha;g;Gf;fis NjLjy;> mjd; %yk; jdpahu; Jiw apYk;> mur JiwapYk; njhopy; NjLk; mtu;fspd; Kaw;rpia Ak;> Ranjhopy; Kaw;rpfisj; njhlq;FtijAk; ,yF thf;Fjy; vd;gdTk; ,jd; Nehf;fq;fs; MFk;.

Mq;fpy nkhop fw;gpj;jy; jpl;lk; : Njrpa nkhopfspy; jpwd; ngWtNjhL Mq;fpyj;jpYk; NtW gpw nkhopfspYk; Njit ahd msT Nju;r;rp ngWjy; Nghl;b kpFe;j ,d;iwa cyfpy; ntw;wp ngWtjw;F kpfTk; ,d;wpaikahjjhFk;. rfy mur gy;fiyf;fofq;fSk; Mq;fpy nkhop fw;gpj;jy; myFfisAk; (ELTU) Mq;fpy nkhop fw;gpj;jy; fw;if newpfisAk;> ghl tpjhdk;> ngsjPf kw;Wk; kdpjtsq;fs;> Mq;fpy nkhop fw;gpj;jy; myFfspd; nfhs;jpwd; Mfpatw;iw Nkk;gLj;J tjd; %yk; tpahgpj;J tYg;gLj;jpAs;sd. ngUk;ghyhd fw;if newpfs; Mq;fpy nkhop fw;gpj;jiyg; ghltpjhdj;jpy; cs;slf;fpaNjhL tpjpf;fg;gl;l ghl newpfis G+uzg;gLj; Jtjw;F Mq;fpyj;ij fl;lha ghlkhfTk; Mf;fpAs;;sd. gl;lk; ngWtjw;F Kd;du; khztu;fs; jpUg;jpahd Kiwapy; jq;fs; Mq;fpy Nju;r;rpia cWjpg;gLj;j Ntz;baJ fl;lhakhFk;.

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gy;gz;ghl;L ikaq;fs; : ,yq;ifr; r%fj;jpd; gy;ypdj; jd;ikia cWjpg;g Lj;Jk; tifapy; rfy mur gy;fiyf; fofq;fSk; rfy r%f> gz;ghl;L ,dj;Jt> rkag; gpd;dzp nfhz;l khztu;f isAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wd> gy;NtWgl;l r%f> gz;ghl;L> ,dj;Jt rkag; gpd;dzpfspy; ,Ue;J tUk; khztu;fs; kj;jpapy; xw;wikAk;> ey;YwTk; Cf;fg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; ,Uf;Fk; fhyj;jpy; gl;ljhup khz tu;fspd; tho;f;ifia nrsfupakhf;FtNjhL> mtu;fs; ,q;F ngWk; mDgtk; mtu;fis r%f khw;w Kftu;fshf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mjd; %yk; mtu;fs; KOr;r%fj;jpYk; r%f> ,dj;Jt ey;Ywit tpijj;J

mjid Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;yKbAk;. gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; ,f; Fwpf;Nfhis epiwNtw;Wk; Kf;fpa epiyaq;fshfr; nraw;gl Ntz;Lk; vd vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,g;gpd;dzpapy; jhd; mNef Njrpa gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; gy;gz;ghl;L epiyaq;fis epWTk; Kaw;rpapy; ,g;NghJ <Lgl;Ls;sd. ,it NtWgl;l ,dj;Jt r%ff;FOf;fs; kj;jpapy; ghupa r%f> ,dj;Jt xw;W ikiaAk; ey;ypzf;fj;ijAk; cWjpg;gLj;Jk; Fwpf;Nfhis Kd;ndLf;Fk; tifapy; gy;NtWgl;l nraw;ghLfis tbt ikj;J nraw;gLj;Jk;.

khzt ey Nritfs; : khztu;fspd; mDkjp> tpLjp trjp> Vida mj;jpahtrpa Nritfs; njhlu;ghd mizj;J tplaq;fspYk; mtu;fSf;F cjTtjw;F jdpahd epUthf kw;Wk; Nritg;gpupTfs; mizj;Jg; gy;fiyf;fofq;spYk; cs;sd. rpy gy;fiyf; fo fq;fs; ed;F epWtg;gl;l khzt eyNritapidAk; jfty; toq;F KiwikapidAk; nfhz; Ls;sd. toikahf ,it khzt ey Nritg;gzpahsu; my;yJ ,izg;ghsu; xUtuhy; jiyik jhq;fg;gLfpd;wd.

vy;yh mur gy;fiyf;fofq;fspYk; gy;fiyf;fofj;Js; khztu; tho;it Ra epiwthf;Fk; Nehf;fpy;> cztfr; Nritfs; kspiff; filfs;> jghy; mYtyfq;fs;> ,iza Nritfs;> ijay; filfs;> rpifayq;fhu epiyaq;fs; Kjyp atw;iw toq;Ftjw;Fupa xOq;Ffs; cs;sd.

vy;yh mur gy;fiyf;fofq;fspYk; fyhr;rhu epiy aq;fs;> #oypay; Ma;Tr; rq;fq;fs;> ehlfrq;fq;fs;> ,irr; rq;fq;fs; Kjypa gy;NtWgl;l mikg;Gf;fs; cs;sd. ,it gilg;ghf;f kw;Wk; nghOJNghf;F rhu;e;j gy;NtWgl;l

eltbf;iffSf;F gue;j tha;g;gpid toq;Ffpd;wd. ,j;j ifa fw;if rhuh eltbf;iffs;> epfo;r;rpfs; %yk; khztu; kj;jpapYk;> khztu;fSf;Fk; Mrpupau;fSf;Fk; ,ilapYk; ey;ywTk;> gy;NtW ,dj;Jt r%fq;fs; kj;jpapy; xUikg; ghLk; ey;ypzf;fKk; Nkk;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. ,tw;Wf;F Nkyhf> rfy mur gy;fiyf;fofq;fSk; fy;tpj;Jiw Njly; fSf;F kpf mj;jpahtrpakhd mofpay; uPjpapy; tokhd xU #oiy cUthf;Ftjw;fhd rfy Kaw;rpfisAk; Nkw;nfhs; fpd;wd.

8 gpd;dpizg;G

8.1 fy;tp epWtdq;fspypUe;J gfpbtijiaAk; NtWtif ahd td;nray;fisAk; nfhLukhd kdpjhgpkhdkw;w fPo;j;jukhd Kiwapy; elhj;jg;gLjiyAk; xopg;gjw;fhd rl;lk;.

,yq;if rdehaf Nrhrypr Fbaurpd; ghuOkd;wj; jpdhy; gpd;tUkhW rl;lkhf;fg;gLtjhFf:

1. ,r;rl;lk; 1998k; Mz;bd; 20k; ,yf;f fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; gfpbtijiaAk; NtWtifahd td;nray;fisAk; jil nra;jy; rl;lk; vdyhk;.

2. (1) fy;tp epWtdnkhd;wpw;Fs;shf my;yJ mjw;F ntsp Na gfpbtij Gupfpd;w my;yJ mjpy; gq;F gw;Wfpd;w vtNuDk; Ms; ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; jtnwhd;Wf;F Fw;w thspahjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld; ePjthndhUth; Kd; dpiyapyhd RUf;fKiwapyhd tpsf;fj;jpd; gpd;du; Fw;wj; jPu;g;gspf;fg;gLtjd;kPJ ,uz;L Mz;Lfis tp;rhj nthU fhygg; FjpfF; f ; fopa kwpawj; zl; idfF; Mshjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld; ve;j Msf; nfjpuhf jtW Gupag; gl;lNjh me;j MSf;F tpistpf;fg; gl;lWfSf;F ePjp kd;wj;jhy; jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;l njhif nahd;wpjdhd el;l<l;il mj;jifa MSf;Fr; nrYj; JkhW fl;lis aplg;glyhk;.

(2) gfpbtij Gupifapy; fy;tp epWtdnkhd;wpd; vtNuDk; khztUf;F my;yJ gzpahl;njhFjp cWg;gpdnuhU tUf;F ghypay; njhe;juit my;yJ ghuJhukhd

fhaj;jpid Vw;gLj;Jfpd;w vtNuDk; Ms; ,r;rl; lj;jpd; fPo; jtnuhd;Wf;F Fw;wthspahjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld; ePjthndhUth; Kd;dpiyapyhd RUf;f Kiwapyhd tpsf;fj;jpd; gpd;du; Fw;wj; jPu;g;gspf;fg; gLtjd; kPJ 10 Mz;Lfis tp;rhjnthU fhyg; gFjpf;F kwpaw;jz;lidf;F Mshjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;g Jld; ve;j Msf; nfjpuhf jtW Gupag; gl;lNjh me;j MSf;F tpistpf;fg;gl;l CwfSf;F ePjpkd;wj; jpdhy; jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;l njhif nahd;wpdjhd el;l <l;il mj;jifa MSf;Fr; nrYj;JkhW fl;lisaplg; glyhk;.

3. fy;tp epWtdnkhd;wpw;Fs;shf my;yJ mjw;F ntspNa fy;tp epWtdnkhd;wpd; vtNuDk; khztupd; my;yJ gzpahl;njhFjp cWg;gpdnuhUtupd; (,g;gphptpy; “gypahdth;” vdf; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gLthu;) clYf;F ew; ngaUf;F my;yJ Mjdj;jpw;F my;yJ gypahdth; NtW ve;jnthU Mspy; mf;fiwAilatuhf ,Uf;fpd;whNuh me;j Mspd; clYf;F ew;ngaUf;F my;yJ Mjdj;jpw;F CWtpistpg;gjhf gypahdtiu mr;rj;jpw;F cl;g Lj;Jk; vz;zj;Jld; my;yJ gypahdth; ve;jr; nraiy nra;AkhW rl;lg;gb Njitg;gLj;jg;gltpy;iyNah me;jr; nray; vjidAk; nra;AkhW my;yJ ve;jr; nraiyr; nra;tjw;F gypahdtu; cupj;Jilatuhf ,Uf;fpd;whNuh me;j VNjDk; nraiy nra;JtpLkhW tw;GWj;Jk; vz;zj;Jld; tha; %ykhfNth my;yJ vOj;J%ykhfNth mr;RWj;Jfpd;w vtNuDk; Md; ,r;rl; lj;jpd; fPo; jtnwhd;Wf;F Fw;wthspahjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld; ePjthndhUth; Kd;dpiyapyhd RUf;f Kiwapyhd tpsf;fj;jpd; gpd;dh; Fw;wj;jPu;g;gspf;fg;gL

tjd; kPJ 5 Mz;Lfis tp;rhj fhyg;gFjpnahd;wpw;fhd kwpaw;jz;lidf;F Mshjy; Ntz;Lk;.

4. ve;jr; nraypd; %yk; fy;tp epWtdnkhd;wpd; vtNuDk; khztupd; my;yJ gzpahl;njhFjp cWg;gpdupd; my;yJ NtW Mspd; nrhe;jr; Rje;jpuKk; elkhLk; Rje;jpuKk; mj;jifa fy;tp epWtdj;jpw;Fs;shf my;yJ mj;jifa fy;tp epWtdj;jpd; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpd; fPOk; fl;Lg; ghl;bd; fPOs;s vitNaDk; tsTfSf;Fs;shf rl;l Kiwahd epahag;gLj;Jjy; ,y;yhkYk; mj;jifa khztiu gzpahl;njhFjp cWg;gpdiu my;yJ NtW Mis Fwpg;gpl;lnthU nray; newpKiwia Nkw; nfhs; SkhW tw;GWj;Jk; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhfTk; jil nra;ag;g Lfpd;wNjh me;j VNjDk; nraiyr; nra;fpd;w vtNuDk; Ms; ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; jtnwhd;Wf;F Fw;w thspahjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld; ePjthndhUth; Kd;dpiyapyhd RUf;fKiwapyhd tpsf;fj;jpd; gpd;dh; Fw;wj;jPu;g;gspf; fg;gLyjd; Nghpy; 7 Mz;Lfis tp;rhj fhyg;gFjp nahd;wpw;fhd fspa kwpaw;jz;lidf;F MshjYk; Ntz;Lk;.

5. fy;tp epWtdnkhd;wpd; vtNuDk; khztiu my;yJ gzpahl;njhFjp cWg;gpdiu mj;jifa khzth; my;yJ cWg;gpdu; ve;jj; jpiria Nehf;fpr; nry;tjw;F cupik nfhz;Ls;shNuh me;jj; jpirapy; nry;tijj; jil nra;fpd;wtuhd mj;jifa Kiwapy; rl;l tpNuhjkhfj; jLf;fpd;w vtNuDk; Ms; ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; jtnwhd;Wf;F Fw;wthspahjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld; ePjthd; xUtu; Kd;diyapyhd RUf;fKiwapyhd tpsf;fj;jpd; gpd;dh; Fw;wj;jPh;g;gspf;fg;gLtjd;Nky; 7 Mz;Lfis tp;rhj

fhyg;gFjpnahd;wpw;fhd fspa kwpaw;jz;lidf;F MshjYk; Ntz;Lk;.

6. fy;tp epWtdnkhd;wpd; vtNuDk; khztiu my;yJ gzpahl;njhFjp cWg;gpdh; xUtiu Fwpj;j rpy Rw;Wtl;l vy;iyfSf;Fk; mg;ghy; nry;tij jil nra;af; $ba thwhd mj;jifa Kiwapy; mj;jifa khztiu my;yJ gzpahl;njhFjp cWg;gpdiu rl;ltpNuhjkhf kwpj;Jitf;fpd;w vtNuDk; Ms; ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; jtnwhd;Wf;F Fw;wthspahjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld; ePjthndhUtu; Kd;dpiyapyhd RUf;f Kiwapyhd tpsf;fj;jpd; gpd;dh; Fw;wj;jPu;g; gspf;fg;gLtjd; kPJ 7 Mz;Lfis tp;rhj fhyg;gFjpnahd;wpw;fhd kwpaw; jz;lidf;F MshjYk; Ntz;Lk;.

7. (1) fy;tp epWtdnkhd;wpd; my;yJ mjd; Kfhikj; tj;jpd; my;yJ fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPOs;s vitNaDk; tsTfis rl;lg+h;tkhd fhuzkpd;wp gyhj;fhukhf ,Ug;ghl;rp nfhs;fpd;w vtNuDk;Ms; ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; jtnwhd; Wf;F Fw;wthspahjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld; ePjthndh Uth; Kd;dpiyapyhd RUf;fKiwapyhd tpsf;fj;jpd; gpd;dh; Fw;wj;jPh;g;gspf;fg;gLtjd; kPJ 10 Mz;Lfis tp;rhj fhyg;gFjpnahd;wpw;fhd kwpaw; jz;lidf;F my;yJ 10000 &ghit tp;rhjnthU Fw;wg; gzj;jpw;F my;yJ mj;jifa kwpaw;jz;lid Fw;wg; gzk; Mfpa ,uz;bw;Fk; MshjYk; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) fy;tp epWtdnkhd;wpd; my;yJ mjd; Kfhikj;Jtj;

jpd; my;yJ fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPOs;s VNjDk; Mjdk; njhlh;gpy; nrhj;jopT nra;fpd;w vtNuDk; Ms; ,r;

rl;lj;jpd; fPo; jtnwhd;Wf;F Fw;wthspahjy; Ntz; Lk; vd;gJld; ePjthndhUth; Kd;dpiyapyhd RUf;f Kiwapyhd tpsf;fj;jpd; gpd;dh; Fw;wj; jPh;g;g spf;fg;gLtjd; kPJ 20 Mz;Lfis tp;rhjfhyg; gFjp nahd;wpw;fhd kwpaw;jz;lidf;Fk; 5000 &gh my;yJ mj;jifa Mjdj;jpw;F tpistpf;fg;gl;l ,og;gpd; my;yJ Nrjj;jpd; njhifapy; 3 klq;F vd;gtw;Ws; vj;njhif $LjyhdNjh mj;njhifapdjhd Fw;wg;g znkhd;Wf;Fk; Mshjy; Ntz;Lk;.

8. ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; Ms; xUth; jtnwhd;Wf;fhf Fw;wj;jPh;g; gspf;fg;gl;Ls;stplj;J ePjpkd;wkhdJ jtwpd; ghuJ}uj; jd;ikiaf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L

(1) Fw;wj;jPh;g;gspf;fg;gl;l Ms; fy;tp epWtd nkhd;wpd; khzth; xUtuhf ,Uf;Fk; tplaj;jpy; mj;jifa Ms; mj;jifa epWtdj;jpypUe;J ntspNaw;wg;gl Ntz;L nkd fl;lisaplyhk;.

(2) Fw;wj;jPh;g;gspf;fg;gl;l Ms; fy;tp epWtd nkhd;wpd; gzpahl;njhFjp cWg;gpdh; xUtuhf ,Uf;Fk; tplaj; jpy; mj;jifa Ms; mj;jifa fy;tp epWtdj;jpypUe;J gjtpePf;fk; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lnkdf; fl;lisaplyhk;.

9. (1) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; 2k; gpuptpd; (2)k; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; my;yJ 4k; gpuptpd; fPo; jtnwhd;iwg; Gupe;jjhf re;Njfpf;fg;gl;l my;yJ Fw;w;rhw;wg;gl;l MnshUth; murpayikg;gpd; 154 vd;Dk; cWg;Giu %yk; jhgpf;fg;gl;l Nky;ePjp kd;wnkhd;wpd; ePjpgjpnahUtuhy; jtpugpizapy; tpLtpf;fg;gLjyhfhJ. gpiz toq;Ftjpy; jkJ jw;W zpigg; gpuNahfpf;ifapy; mj;jifa ePjpgjp 1997k; Mz;bd; 30Mk; ,yf;f gpizf;fl;lj;jpd; 14Mk; gphp tpd; Vw;ghLfisf; fUj;jpnyLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) MnshUth; ,r;rl;lj;jpd; 2k; gphptpd; (2)Mk; cl;gphptpd; fPo; my;yJ 4Mk; gphptpd; fPo; jtnwhd;Wf;F Fw;wj;jPh;g; gspf;fg;gLk; NghJ mj;Jld; mj;jifa Fw;wj;jPu;g;gpw;nf jpuhf Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;W Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;stplj;Jk; mj;Jld; mj;jifa MSf;F Fw;wj; jPh;g;igaspf;Fk; ePjpkd;wkhdJ jtwpd; ghuJhukhd jd;ikiaAk; Fw;wj; jPh;g;gspf;fg;gl;l Mspd; Kd;tuyhWfisAk; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L mj;jifa Misg;gpizapy; tpLtpf;fyhk; my;yJ tpLtpf;f kWf;fyhk;.

10. 1979 Mk; Mz;bd; 15Mk; ,yf;f Fw;wtpay; eltbf;if Kiwr ; rll; fN; fhitr ; rll; jj; pYss; vJ vtt; hwpUgg; pDk-;

(1) mr;rl;lj;jpd; 303Mk; gphptpd; Vw;ghLfs; ,r;rl;lj;jpd; 2k; gphptpd; (2)Mk; cl;gphptpd; fPo; my;yJ 4 Mk; gphptpd; fPo; VNjDk; jtWf;fhf VNjDk; ePjpkd;wj; jpdhy; my;yJ mjd; Kd;dpiyapy; Fw;wj;jPh;gspf;fg; gl;l vtNuDk; Mspd; tplaj;jpy; Vw;Gilj;jhf khl;lhJ.

(2) mr;rl;lj;jpd; 306k; gphptpd; Vw;ghLfs; ,r;rl;lj;jpd; 2k; gphptpd; (2)Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; my;yJ mjd; Kd;dp iyapy; Fw;wthsp vd tof;Fiuf;Fk; my;yJ Fw;w thspahff; fhzg;gLk; vtNuDk; Mspd; tplaj;jpy; Vw;Giladthfkhl;lh.

11. 1979 Mz;bd; 15k; ,yf;f Fw;wtpay; eltbf;if Kiwr; rl;lf;Nfhitr; rl;lj;jpd; 1k; ml;ltizapy; mlq;fpAs; sJ vJ vg;gbapUg;gpDk; mr;rl;lj;jpdJ Vw;ghLfspd; Vw;Gilikapd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPohd rfy jtWfSk; gpbahizapd;wpf; ifJ nra;jF jtW fshff; fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

12. ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPohd jtnwhd;Wf;fhd VNjDk; tof;Fj; njhLg;gjpy; MnstUk; fy;tp epWtdnkhd;wpy; khztu; xUtuhf my;yJ gzpahl;njhFjp cWg;gpdu; xUtuhf my;yJ vitNaDk; tsTfs; my;yJ VNjDk; Mjdk; fy;tp epWtdnkhd;wpd; my;yJ mjd; Kfhikj;J tj;jpdJk; fl;Lg;ghl;bdJk; fPOs;s Mjdkh vd;Dk; Nfs;tp vOkplj;J mjd; fz; ngah; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l Ms; mj;jifa fy;tp epWtdj;jpd; khzth; xUth; my;yJ gzpahl;njhFjp cWg;gpdu; xUth; Mthu; my;yJ mjd;fz; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l tsTfs; my;yJ Mjdk; mj;jifa fy;tp epWtdj;jpd; my;yJ mjd; Kfhikj; Jtj;jpdJk; fl;Lg;ghl;bdJk; fPOs;s MjdkhFk; vd;Dk; gad;gl mj;jifa fy;tp epWtdj;jpd; jiyik ajfhupapd; my;yJ NtW mYtyupd; ifg;gl;ljhf fUjg; gll; rhdw; pjnohdW; ifnahgg; jj; pd ; vzg; pgG; ,yy; hkNy rhd;whf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;glw;ghyjhjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;g Jld; mjd;fz; $wg;gl;l epfo;Tfspd; Kjw;Njhw;w rhd; whjYk; Ntz;Lk;.

13. (1) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; jtnwhd;wf;fhd tpsf;fnkhd;wpd; NghJ mj;jifa jtW gw;wpa VNjDk; Gydha;tpy; Kd;dh; mtuhy; nfhLf;fg;gl;l $w;nwhd;wpy; VNjDk; Kf;fpakhd tplaj;jpy; ntspg;gilahfNth my;yJ mtrpakhd cl;fpilahfNth Kuz;gLthuhapd; mf; $w;W nra;ag;gl;l re;ju;g;gq;fs; gw;wp cupa tprhuiz nraj; gpdd; h ; vyy; hr ; #oe; piyfspYk ; ghJfhgg; hdJk; ePjpahdJk; vd ePjthd; fUjpdhy; -

(m) mj;jifa $w;W RNar;irahd %ynkhd;wpypUe;J tUk; rhl;rpaj;jpdhy; Kf;fpakhd tptuq;fspy; xg;GW jpg;gLj;jg;gLkhapd; Gydha;tpd; NghJ

rhl;rpahy; nfhLf;fg;gl;l $w;nwhd;wpd; kPJ nra yhw;WtJk;;;: mj;Jld;

(M)mj;jifa tpsf;fj;jpd; Kbtpy; ePjpj;Jiw eltbf; ifnahd;wpy; fl;lnkhd;wpy; Ntz;L nkd;Nw ngha;r;rhl;rpak; nfhLj;jikf;fhd Fw;wr;rhl; nlhd;wpd; kPJ mj;jifa ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd;dp iyapy; mj;jifa rhl;rpia tpsf;fj;jpw;F cl;g Lj;JtJk;>

(2) (1) k; cl;gphptpd; (M) vd;Dk; ge;jpapd; fPohd VNjDk; tpsf;fj;jpy; Fw;wr;rhl;lg;gl;lth; Fw;wr;rhl;by; rhh;j; Jiuf;fg;gl;l Kuz;ghlhd $w;Wf;fisr; nra;jhh; vd vz;gpg;gJ NghJkhdjhjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld; mj;j ifa $w;Wf;fspy; vJ ngha;ahdJ vd vz;gpg;gJ mtrpakw;wjhjYk; Ntz;Lk;.

14. ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfs; jz;lidr; rl;lf;Nfhitapd; 1994 Mk; Mz;bd; 22Mk; ,yf;f rpj;jputij kw;Wk; NtW nfh^ukhd kdpjhgpkhdkw;w my;yJ fPo;j;jukhf elhj; Jjy; my;yJ jz;bj;jy; vd;gtw;wpw;nfjpuhd rkthar; rl;lj;jpd; my;yJ NtW VNjDk; rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfSf;F Nkyjpfkhf ,Uj;jYk; mtw;iw kjpg;G Fiwg;gdthf ,y;yhjpUj;jYk; Ntz;Lk;.

15. ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPohd VNjDk; jtWf;F Fw;w;rhl;lg;gl;l vtNuDk; Mspd; tpsf;fj;jpw;Fk; mj;jifa VNjDk; jtWf;Fkhf vtNuDk; MSf;F mspf;fg;gl;l Fw;wj; jPu;g;Gf;F vjpuhd VNjDk; Nkd;KiwaPl;bd; Nfl;Gf;Fk; mj;jifa Fw;wj;jPu;g;G kPJ tpjpf;fg;gLk; VNjDk; jz;l idj;jPu;g;Gf;Fk; xt;nthU ePjpkd;wKk; Ke;Jupik mspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

16. ,r;rl;lj;jpd; rpq;fs ciuf;Fk; jkpo; ciuf;Fk; ,ilapy; VNjDk; xt;thik Vw;gLk; gl;rj;jpy; rpq;fs ciuNa epw;wy; Ntz;Lk;.

17. ,r;rl;lj;jpy; re;jh;g;gk; NtW tifahfj; Njitg;gLj;jp

dhyd;wp-“Fw;wtpay; gyhj;fhuk;”> “mr;rk;”>“gyhj;fhuk;”> “fLk;fhak;”>“nrhj;jopT”> vd;gd jz;lidr; rl;lf; Nfhitapy; mtw;wpw;Ff; Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gl;l me;je;j nghUs;fis nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. fy;tp epWtd nkd;gJ >

(1) cah; fy;tp epWtdnkhd;W: (2) 1978k; Mz;bd; 16k; ,yf;f gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; rl;lj;

jpd; mj;jpahak; 11 vd;gjd; fPo; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l NtW VNjDk; epWtdk;:

(3) 1981 Mk; Mz;bd; 74k; ,yf;f ,yq;if ngsj;j > ghsp gy;fiyf;fofr; rl;lj;jhy; jhgpf;fg;gl;l ngsj;j > ghsp gy;fiyf;fofk;.

(4) 1996 Mk; Mz;bd; 26k; ,yf;f Gj;j rpuhtf;f gpf;F gy;fiyf;fof rl;lj;jhy; jhgpf;fg;gl;l Gj;j rpuhtf;f gpf;F gy;fiyf;fofk;.

(5) 1990 Mk; Mz;bd; 20k; ,yf;f 3k; epiy njhopw;fy;tpr; rl;lj;jpd; 14k; gpuptpd; fPo; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l VNjDk; epWtdk;

(6) 1995Mk; Mz;bd; 29k; ,yf;f ,yq;if njhopEl;gf; fy;tp epWtfr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; jhgpf;fg;gl;l VNJDk; cah;ju njhopEl;g epWtfk;:

(7) 1979Mk; Mz;bd; 64Mk; ,yf;f> gphpntd fy;tpr; rl;lj; jpd; fPo; gjpT nra;ag;gl;lJk; mur epjpaj;jpypUe;J khdpaq;fisg; ngWfpd;wJkhd gphpntd xd;W mj; Jld;> mr;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; jhgpf;fg;gl;l gphpntd gapw;rp

epWtfnkhd;iwAk; cs;slf;Fk;: (8) ,yq;ifrl;lf; fy;Yhhp: (9) 1985Mk; Mz;bd; 28Mk; ,yf;f> Njrpa fy;tp epWtfr;

rl;lj;jhy; jhgpf;fg;gl;l Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;: (11)1986Mk; Mz;bd; 30Mk; ,yf;f> fy;tpf; fy;Yhhpfs;

rl;lj;jhy; jhgpf;fg;gl;l fy;tpf; fy;Yhhp xd;W my;yJ murhq;f gapw;rp fy;Yhup:

(13)(185Mk; mj;jpahakhd) fy;tpf; fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; fUj;njy;iyf;Fl;gl;l murhq;fg;ghlrhiy xd;W my;yJ cjtp ngWk; ghlrhiy xd;W> cjtp ngwhj ghlrhiy xd;W> vdg;nghUs;gLk; vd;gJld; fy;tp Nghjid my;yJ gapw;rp toq;Fk; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf jhgpf;fg;gl;l NtW VNjDk; epWtdj;ijAk; cs;s lf;Fk;.

“fy;tp epWtdnkhd;wpd; jiyikajpfhup” vd;gJ mj;jifa fy;tp epWtdj;jpd; eph;thfKk; Kfhikj; JtKk; nghWg;gpf;fg;gl;l JizNte;jh;> kNfhghj; jpahah; gzpg;ghsh;> jiyth;> mjpgh; my;yJ vt;thwh tJ ngah; Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gl;l NtW vtNuDk;; Ms; vd;W nghUs;gLk;.

“cah; fy;tp epWtdk;” vd;gJ 1978Mk; Mz;bd; 16Mk; ,yf;f> gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; rl;lj;jpy; mjw;F Fwpj; njhJf;fg;gl;l mNj nghUisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;:

“gfpbtij” vd;gJ fy;tp epWtdk; xd;wpd; khztu; xUtUf;F my;yJ gzpahl;njhFjp cWg;gpdu; xUtUf;F cly; my;yJ cs hPjpahd CW my;yJ kdNeha; my;yJ mr;rk; Vw;gLj;Jfpd;w my;yJ Vw;gLj;Jk; rhj;jp aKs;s VNjDk; nray; vd;W nghUs;gLk;.

“khztu;” vd;gJ fy;tp epWtdnkhd;wpd; khztu; xUtu; vd;W nghUs;gLk;.

“ghypay; njhe;juT” vd;gJ fy;tp epWtdnkhd;wpy; khztu; xUtUf;F my;yJ gzpahl;njhFjp cWg;gpdu; xUtUf;F ghypay; uPjpahd njhy;iy my;yJ njhe; juit Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf Fw;wtpay; gyhj;fhuj;ij> thu;j; ijfis my;yJ nray;fisg; gad;gLj;jy; vd;W nghUs;gLk;.

8.2 gy;fiof;fofq;fspy; jilnra;ag;gl;l Kiw Nflhd> rl;lj;Jf;F Kuzhd eltbf;iffs;

midj;J gy;fiyf;fofq;fspYk; gapYk; khztu;fs; gpd;tUk; KiwNflhdhJk; rl;lj;Jf;F KwdhdJkhd eltbf;iffspy; <LglhJ tpyfp ,Uf;FkhW Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sg; gLfpd;wdu;. mt;thW <LgLkplj;J gy;fiyf; fofq;fspd; xOf;fhw;W eltbf;iffSf;Fk;> nghyp]; kw;Wk; ePjpkd;wq; fspd; rl;l eltbf;if fSf;Fk; Mshf Ntz;btUk;. 1998 Mk; Mz;bd; 20Mk; ,yf;f fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; gfpbtij> NtW td;Kiwfs; jilr; rl;lk; ,j;jifa Fw;wr; nray;fspy; <LgLgtu;fSf;F vjpuhf ePjpkd;wq;fs; %yk; rl;l eltbf;if vLf;Fk; mjpfhuj;ij nghyprhUf;F toq;fp As;sJ. gy;fiof; fofq;fspYk; cau;fy;tp epWtdq;fspYk; gfpbtijiaj; jLg;gjw;fhd cWjpahd topKiwfisj; jUk; 2010 [dthp 15Mk; jpfjpa 919Mk; ,yf;f A[prp Rw;W epUgk; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; VjhtJ xU KiwNflhd> rl;lj;Jf;F Kwdhd Fw;wr; nraiyg; GupAk; xUtUf;F vjpuhf fLikahd eltbf;if vLg;gjw;Fhpa mjpfhuj;ij gy;fiyf; fof epUthfj;Jf;F toq;fpAs;sJ. NkYk; 2008 brk;gu; Kjyhk; jpfjpa 902 Mk; ,yf;f Arp[p Rw;WepUgj;jpd; %yk; gy;fiyf;fof nrhj;Jf;fSf;F tpistpf;fg;gLk; ve;j xU Nrjj;Jf;Fhpa njhifia Nrjk; tpistpj;j egu;fsplkpUe;J mwtpL tjw;Fk; my;yJ khztu;fs; rq;fq;fSf;Fhpa epjp xJf;fPLfspypUe;J Fiwg;gjw;Fk; eltbf;if vLf;FkhW rfy gy;fiof;fofq;fSf;Fk; A[prp mwptpj;Js;sJ.

MfNt gy;fiof;fofj;jhy; tpjpf;fg;gLk; jz;lid el;lj;ij mwtpLtJ my;yJ vr;rhpf;fif fbjk; xd;iw

mspg;gJ my;yJ ,it ,uz;ilAk; nra;tJ Kjy; xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;Jf;F fy;tpr; nraw;ghl;bypUe;J my;yJ gy;f iyf;fof tpLjp trjpfspypUe;J my;yJ ,it ,uz;bYk; ,Ue;J jw;fhypf ,ilepWj;jk; nra;jy; my;yJ gy;fiyf; fofj;jpypUe;J ntspNaw;Wjy; tiu ,Uf;fyhk;. ePjpkd;wk; tpjpf;Fk; jz;lidf;F Nkyhf ,it mikAk;.

1. ,yf;fpaj; jpUl;Lk; Vkhw;WjYk; gy;fiof;fof khztu;fs; cau;e;j Gyikj; juj;ij

NgZkhWk; jkJ fy;tpapYk; ghPl;irapYk; Gyikj;Jt Neu;ikiaf; filg;gpbf;FkhWk; Ntz;lg;gLfpd;wdu;. ghPl;irfspy; ghu;j;njOJjy;> gpwUila vOj;ij jpU Ljy;> my;yJ mDkjpf;fg;glhj Mtzq;fis itj;jp Uj;jy;> khztu; mwpf;iffs; my;yJ xg;gilfs; my;yJ Ma;NtLfs; vd;gtw;wpy; jfty;fs; vq;fpUe;J ngwg; gl;ld Fwpg;gplhky; ghu;j;J vOJjy; gpwUila Mf;fq; fspypUe;J ngau;j;njOJjy; vd;gd mDkjpf;fg; glkhl;lh. ,j;jifa vy;yh kPwy;fSf;Fk; vjpuhf xOf; fhw;W eltbf;if Nkw; nfhs;sg;gLk;. rku;g;gpf;fg;gLk; ve;jnthU Mf;fKk; xUtUila nrhe;j Mf;fk; vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;JkhWk;> gpwUila Mf;fj;ijg; gad;gLj; Jk; NghJk; mJ gw;wp nghUj;jkhd tifapy; Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; rfy khztu;fSf;Fk; MNyhrid $wg;gLfpd;wJ.

2. KiwNflhd elj;ij> Kuz;ghL kw;Wk; vjpu;g;G

rkfhy r%f xOf;f epakq;fis my;yJ gy;fiyf; fof epakq;fis my;yJ ,it ,uz;ilAk; kPWk; khz thpd; elj;ij rfpj;Jf; nfhs;sg;glkhl;lhJ. gy;fiyf; fof tshfj;jpDs; my;yJ gy;fiyf;fofj;jhy; xOq;F

nra;ag;gLk; epfo;Tfspy; mehfhpfkhf my;yJ Mghr khf my;yJ %u;f;fj;jdkhf ele;J nfhs;tJk; rfpj;Jf; nfhs;sg;glkhl;lhJ. rptpy; rl;lq;fs; my;yJ gy;fiyf; fof tpjpKiwfSf;F vjpuhd epfo;r;rpfis my;yJ nraw;ghLfis Vw;ghL nra;tJ> MjuT toq;FtJ my;yJ epfo;j;JtJ jilnra;ag;gl;Ls;sNjhL mit xOf;fhw;W eltbf;iffSf;F cupaJkhFk;.

3. mtkjpg;Gk; mlq;fhikAk;

gy;fiof;fof mjpfhhpfs; jq;fs; flikfisr; nra; ifapy; tpLf;Fk; mwpTWj;jy;fSf;F mlq;fhik jil nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. fPNo jug;gLtdTk; mit Nghd;wdT khd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; xOf;fhw;W eltbf;iffs; Nkw; nfhs;sg;gLk;.

3.1. Nkhrkhd my;yJ mtkjpf ;Fk ; nkhopiag ; gad;gLj;Jjy;.

3.2 mehfupfkhd> mtkjpf;Fk; iriffspy; <LgLjy;.3.3 jpirkhw;Wk; my;yJ gpioahd jfty;fis gy;

fiyf;fof mjpfhhpfSf;F toq;Fjy;.3.4 gy;fiof;fof mjpfhhp xUtupd; epahakhd Nfhhpf;

iff;F ,zq;f kWj;jy; my;yJ mij mtkjpj;jy;.3.5 Fwpf;fg;gl;l Njjpapy; r%fkspf;fhik cl;gl xU

Fwpg;gpl;l fhy vy;iyAs; xU epahakhd Nfhhpf;f iff;F vjpu;tpid Mw;whik.

3.6 cs;Nehf;FlDk; mwpe;J nfhz;Lk; fw;gpj;jypy; jiyapLjy;.

3.7 xU rk;gtk; gw;wpa tprhuiziaj; jLj;jy; my;yJ Fog;Gjy;.

4. nghUl;fs;> Nritfs;> jfty;fisj; jtwhfg; gad; gLj;Jjy;.

gy;fiof;fofj;JlDk; nghJkf;fSlDk; jhq;fs; njhlu;G nfhs;Sk; NghJ cz;ikiaAk;> Neu;ikia Ak; filg;gpbf;FkhW khztu;fs; Ntz;lg;gLfpd;wdu;. khztu;fsJk; mtu;fsJ tpUe;jpduJk; gpd;tUk; elj; ijfs; jilnra;ag;gl;Ls;sd;:

4.1 xUtu; my;yJ xU FOtpdhpd; mDkjpiag; ngwhJ mtuf; sJ VjhtJ xU cilikia itjj; pUjj; y ; my ;yJ mDkjp ngwhJ VjhtJ xU Nritia toqF; jy.;

4.2 Vkhw;Wjy; %yk; gzk;> nghUs; my;yJ Nrit fisj; jpULjy;> ifahLjy; my;yJ Nkhrb nra;jy;.

4.3 jpUlg;gl;lit my;yJ Nkhrb %yk; ngwglgl;lit vd;W njupe;J nfhz;Nl mj;jifa nghUl;fis> gzj;ij my;yJ Nritfis itj;jpUj;jy;> thq;F jy; my;yJ ngWjy;.

4.4 gy;fiyf;fofq;f tshfj;jpw;Fs; nfhLf;f Ntz;ba gzj;Jf;fhf my;yJ NtW NjitfSf;fhf toq;fg; gLk; fhNrhiyia> tq;fpapy; nfhLf;Fk; NghJ mjw;Fg; gzk; toq;fg;glkhl;lhJ vd;W njhpe;J nfhz;Nl toq;FtJ.

4.5 chpa tifapy; mDkjp ngwhJ jpwg;Gfs;> fzpdpf; Fwpfs; my;yJ NtW nghwpKiwfisg; gpujpnra;jy;.

4.6 xU epUthfg; gjpNtl;by; Vjhtj xU gpioahd jft iy Nru;f;FkhW nra;jy;> jpUj;Jjy; my;yJ Nkhrb nra;jy; my;yJ epUthf> xOf;fhw;W eltbf;if epfo;Tfspy; mj;jifa jfty;fis Kd; itj;jy;.

4.7 fzpdp Kiwik> fzpdp Nritiag; ngWk; Fwpfs; my;yJ fzpdp Nritf;fhd tiuaWf;fg;gl;l ,lq;fs; Mfpatw;iw mDkjpaw;Wg; gad;gLj;Jjy;.

4.8 gpioahd milahsj;ij itj;jpUj;jy; my;yJ gad;gLj;Jjy;.

4.9 gy;fiof;fofj;jhy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;ltu; jtpu;e;j NtW ahUk; mYtyfq;fs; my;yJ JiwfSf;Fupa Ma;T $lq;fs; my;yJ gPlf;fl;blq;fs;> tpLjp miw fs; Mfpatw;Ws; nry;yf;$ba jpwg;Gfis my;yJ NtW nghwp Kiwfis (vz;Fwpfs;> ];tPg; ml;ilfs; Kjypait) itj;jpUj;jy; my;yJ gad;gLj;Jjy;.

5. mDkjpaw;w epjp Nrfhpg;G xU gyf; ioff; ofj ; Njitff; hf khztuf; shy ; myy; J epUthfj;jhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; ve;j xU epjp Nrfhpg;Gk; chpa Kiwapy; JizNte;jhpd; mDkjp ngw;Nw Nkw; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ntspepWtdq;fsplk; epjp cjtp Nfl;Fk; ve;jnthU Nfhhpf;ifAk; Jiz Nte;jhpd; mDk jpAlDk; mtuJ ifnahg;gj;JlDk; me;j epWtdj;jpw;F tpyhrkpl;l fbjk; %yNk Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa mDkjpapy;yhJ murpay; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf Nth my;yJ jUk my;yJ r%f eltbf;iffSf;fhfNth gy;fiyf;fofj;Jf;Fs;Nsh my;yJ ntspapNyh epjp Nrfhpg;G Kaw;rpapy; <LgLtJ mDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iy.

6. ntspahu; tUif

JizNte;jhpd; mDkjpapy;yhJ gy;fiof;fofk; rhuhj ntspahu;> epWtdk;> tu;j;jfk; vitAk; gy;fiyf; fof tshfj;Jf;Fs; tUtJ mDkjpf;fg;glkhl;lhJ. $l;lq;fs; itj;jy;> vt;tifahd Jz;Lg;gpuRuq;fSk; tpdpNahfpj;jy;> nghUl;fs; my;yJ Nritfis ghptu;j; jid> gz;lkhw;W my;yJ tpw;gid nra;jy; vd;gtw; iwAk; ,J cs;slf;Fk;.

7. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpDs; kJghdk;> Nghijg;nghUs;> Gifapiy

vd;gtw;iw itj;jpUj;jYk; Efu;jYk;:

,yq;ifau; r%fk; kJghdk;> Nghijg;nghUs;> Gif apiy Kjypatw;wpd; Efu;it Mjhpg;gjpy;iy. ,j;jifa nghUl;fspd; ghtid kdpj kdj;Jf;Fg; NghijA+l; LtJk;> kdpj elj;ijia gpwo;tpg;gJk; mjd; fhuzkhf mtu;fspd; cly;> cs Mw;wiy rPu;Fiyg;gJk; ,jw;Ff; fhuzkhFk;. mjdhy; gy;fiof;fof tshfj;jpDs; kJghdk;> Nghijg;nghUs;> Gifapiy vd;gtw;iw itj;jpUg;gijAk; jil nra;Ak; eilKiwia mur gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; filg;gpbf;fpd;wd. MfNt gy;f iyf;fof tshfj;jpDs;Sk; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; ve;j xU ,lj;jpDs;Sk; kJghdj;ij nfhz;L tu Ntz;lhk; vd khztu;fSf;F cWjpahf MNyhrid $wg;gL fpwJ. kJghdk; my;yJ Nghijg;nghUs; my;yJ mit ,uz;ilAk; mUe;jpa epiyapy; gy;fiyf;fof gpuNjrj; jpDs; gpuNtrpf;f Ntz;lhk; vd khztu;fs; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wdu;.

8. #jhl;lk;: gy;fiyf;fof tshfj;jpDs; #jhl;lk; mDkjpf;fg;

gLtjpy;iy. ge;jak; gpbj;jy;> ge;jaj;ij Vw;wy;> vt; tifahd ge;jaj; jpl;lq;fisAk; elhj;Jjy;> gzq; nfhLj;jy; vd;gd mDkjpf;fg;glkhl;lhJ. #jhl;lj;jpy; <Lgl;l khztu; my;yJ khztu;fs; eilKiwapYs;s rl;lk; kw;Wk; gy;fiyf;fof tpjpKiwfSf;Nfw;g jz;bf; fg;gLthu;fs;.

9 Jd;GWj;jy; my;yJ td;Kiw:

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F cs;Nsh ntspapNyh jdp egu;f isNah my;yJ jdp egu; FOf;fisNah Jd;GWj;JtJ my;yJ td;Kiwf;Fj; Jhz;LtJ rptpy; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; jz;lidf;Fhpa Fw;wkhFk;. Jd;GWj;Jjy;> td;Kiw njhlu;ghdrptpy; rl;lk; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; cs;Sk; GwKk; xNu mstpy; nry;YgbahFk;. gy;fiyf;fof gPl cWg;gpdu;fs;> epUthf Copau;fs;> khzt mikg;Gf;fs; my;yJ tpUe;jpdu;fs; MfpNahUf;F vjpuhf Neu;Kf khfNth kiwKfkhfNth Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; gpd;tUk; eltbf;iffSk; ,it Nghd;wdTk; ,jpy; mlq;Fk;.

1. xU jdpegiu my;yJ xU FOtpdiu mr;RWj;jy; my;yJ mtu;fs; kPJ clw;gyj;ij gpuNahfpj;jy; my;yJ ,uz;ilAk; nra;jy;.

2. jdpegu;fs; my;yJ FOtpdUf;F clw;fhaq;fis my;yJ cstpay; jhf;fj;ij my;yJ ,uz;ilAk; Vw;gLj;Jk; tifapy; td;Kiwapy; my;yJ Mu;g;ghl; lj;jpy; <LgLjYk; nrhj;Jf;fSf;F Nrjk; tpis tpj;jYk;.

3. jdpegu;fs; my;yJ FOtpdUf;F mOj;jk; nfhLj; jy;> neUf;fb nfhLj;jy;> Jd;GWj;jy;.

4. gpwiu njhe;juT nra;jy; my;yJ rpd%l;Ljy;. 5. njhiyNgrp> fbjk; kpd;dQ;ry; my;yJ NtW tif

ahd njhlu;ghly; Kiwfs; %yk; Jd;GWj;Jjy;.

Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l my;yJ NtWtifahd Jd;GWj;jy;fs; td;Kiwfs; gw;wpa Kiwg;ghLfs; nghUj;jkhd rl;l eltbf; iffSf;fhf nghyprhUf;Fg; ghug;gLj;jg;gLtNjhL Jiz Nte;juhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l xOf;fhw;Wf; FOtplk; xOf;fhw;W eltbf;iffSf;fhfTk; xg;gilf;fg;glyhk;.

10. gfpbtij: gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; RahjPdkhd cd;dj Gyikj;

NjlYf;fhd Rtu;f;f G+kpfshFk;. gfpbtij my;yJ Jd;GWj;jy; khztu;fspd; Rje;jpuj;ij my;yJ Rah jPdj;ij Fiwj;Jg; gytPdg;gLj;jpAs;sNjhL Gyikj; Njlypy; cd;djj;ij miltijAk; mJ jLf;fpd;wJ. 1998y; ghuhSkd;wj;jhy; ,aw;wg;gl;l gfpbtijf;F vjpuhd rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ,g;NghJ gfpbtij jz;lidf; Fhpa xU fpwpkpdy; Fw;wkhFk;. Jujp\;l trkhf gy Njrpa gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; Jd;gWj;jy; my;yJ gfpbtij eilngWfpwJ. jho;T kdg;ghd;ikapdhYk;> kdg;gpwo;tpdhYk; ghjpf;fg;gl;l jdpegu;fspdhYk;> mopT fhuzkhd murpay; ,af;fq;fis fz; %bj;j dkhfg; gpd;gw;Wtu;fshYk; ,e;j mlf;FKiw epfo;fpwJ. cz;ikapy; gfpbtij GhpNthu; rpy murpay; nraw; ghl;lhsu;fshy; ifahsg;gLk; ifg;ghitfNs. Jd;G Wj;jy; my;yJ gfpbtij vd;gJ (xU jdpegu; my;yJ FOtpduhy;) tshfj;Jf;Fs;Nsh ntspapNyh gpwpnjhU tiu J}r\pf;Fk;> Nkhrkhf elhj;Jk;> juk; Fiwf;Fk;> Jd;GWj;Jk;> ehzitf;Fk; mOj;jk; nfhLf;Fk; cly; uPjpahd> cs my;yJ czu;T uPjpahd ve;j xU nra iyAk; Fwpf;Fk;. gpd;tUtdtw;iwAk; ,it Nghy;td tw;iwAk; cs;slf;Fk; ,j;jifa nray;fs; jil nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.

1. mu;j;jkw;w my;yJ ehzj;jf;f nray;fisg; GupAkhW xUtiu tw;GWj;jy;.

2. jdpegu;fis my;yJ FOtpdiu mtu;fs; tpUk;gh jijr; nra;Ak; gb neUf;Fjy;> tw;GWj;Jjy;> mOj;jk; nfhLj;jy;.

3. cly;uPjpahf my;yJ csuPjpahf mjpf NrhHit Vw;gLj;Jjy;.

4. cly; my;yJ cs mjpu;r;rpia Vw;glj;Jjy;. 5. tpUk;ghj Milfis mzpAkhW tw;GWj;Jjy;. 6. xOf;ff;Nflhd my;yJ ntl;fg;gLj;Jfpw nray;fs;>

tpisahl;Lf;fs; my;yJ eltbf;iffspy; <LgLkhW xUtiu my;yJ gyiu tw;GWj;jy;.

7. jdpegu;fis my;yJ FOtpdiu rptpy; r%fj;jpd; epa kq;fSf;F Gwk;ghd> fy;tpr; nraw;ghl;by; FWf;fPL nra;af;$ba mjpfhiy my;yJ gpd;khiy Ntiy mku;Tfspy; <Lgltw;GWj;jjy;.

8. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; nfhs;iff;F Gwk;ghd> gy;fiyf; fofj;jpd; gzpia Nkhrkhf ghjpf;ff;$ba> mjd; gbkj;ij CWgLj;Jfpd;w cly; FwpapLjy; my;yJ ik G+Rjy; my;yJ NtW nraw;ghLfs;.

NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l tifahd Kiwg;ghL nra;ag;gl;l vy;yh epfo;TfSk; 1998y; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;l gfpbtijf;F vjpuhd rl;lj;jpd; fPo; cupa eltbf;if vLg;g jw;fhf nghyprhUf;fg; ghuk; nfhLf;fg;gLk;. mNj Ntis gy;fiyf;fofKk; nghUj;jkhd xOf;fhw;W eltbf;ifia Nkw;nfhs;Sk;. ,J njhlu;ghf gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs; Mizf;FO> gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; rl;lj;ijAk; xOq;ifAk; epiyehl;Ltij ,yFthf;Fk; tifapy; gy topfhl;ly; Mtzq;fisAk; Rw;W epUgq;fisAk; ntspapl;Ls;sJ. mj;NjhL ,j;jifa Jd;GWj;jy; gfbtij epfo;Tfs; vitAk; eilngwhky; jLg;gjw;Fhpa cWjpahd eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;SkhW gy;fiyf;fofq;fis Nfl;Ls;sJ.

11. ghypay; Jd;GWj;jy; my;yJ ghypay; Ju;elj;ij: gy;fiyf;foff; Fbj;njhif nghJthf Mz;> ngz;

,UghypdiuAk; rk mstpy; nfhz;Ls;sJ. jhh;kPf> xOf;f mbg;gilapyd;wp ghypay; elj;ijapy; <LgLtjw; fhd Rje;jpuk; eilKiwapy; tiuaWf;fg;gl KbahJ. rfy jhu;kPf> xOf;f kjtpOkpaq;fSk; kdpjh;fs; kj;jp apy; Nt&d;wpapUg;gpDk;> gpwu; kPJ jk; tpUg;gj;ijj; jpzpj;J ghypay; Jd;GWj;jYf;Fk; Ju;el;ijf;Fk; fhuz khFk; kdpju; ,d;Dk; ,Uf;fpd;wdu;. gy;fiyf; fof epU thfj;Js; tUk; ahNuDk; xUtu; jkJ ghypay; tpUg; gj;ij gphpnjhUtu; kPJ jpzpf;f Kay;tjd; %yk; ghyp ay; Jd;GWj;jypYk; Jh;elj;ijapYk; <LgLthuhdhy; mth; vjpu;g;ghypdk; my;yJ xNu ghypdj;jtuhapDk; mJ gw;wp xU Kiwg;ghL fpilf;Fkhapd; eilKiwapyp Uf;Fk; rl;lj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; ePjpia epiyehl;Ltjw; Fk; Fw;wthspiaj; jz;bg;gjw;Fk; cupa eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

12. jpUl;L: ngsjPfg; nghUl;fis fsthLjy; mNj Nghy; gUg;

nghUs; rhuhj Ma;twpTr; nrhj;Jf;fs; (gpwupd; Gyikj; Jiw> Muha;r;rp Ntiyfs;> fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fs;) Nghd;w tw;iw jpULjy; vd;gd rptpy; rl;lj;jpd; fPOk;> gy;fiyf; fof xOf;fhw;W eilKiwfspd; fPOk; jz;lidf;Fhpa Fw;wq;fshFk;. Mj;jifa nray;fs; rk;ge;jg;gl;lyUf;F kpfg; ghjpg;ghf miktNjhL mtuJ KOj;njhopw; fyj;ijAk; tho;f;if KOtijAk; ghjpg;ghf mikAk;. Mt;tifapy; jhk; vLj;jhSk; Ma;twpTr; nrhj;Jf;fspd; %yq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLk; NghJ Neu;ikiaAk; ntspg; gilj; jd;ikiaAk; NgZkhW khztu;fs; Ntz;lg;gL fpd;wdu;.

13. nrhj;Jf;fisr; Nrjg;gLj;Jjy;: gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; nrhj;Jf;fis Nrjg;gLj;jy;

my;yJ gpwiu mt;thW nra;aj;J}z;Ljy; vd;gd nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fs; jdpahu; clikfs; njhu;ghd rl;lj;jpd; gbAk;gy;fiyf;fof xOf;fhw;W eilKiwfspd; gbAk; ifahsg;gLk;. ,j;jifa eltbf;iffshy; tFg;giwj; jsghlq;fs;> tpLjpj; jsghlq;fs;> Ma;T $l cgfu zq;fs;> fzpdpfs; mtw;wpd; ghfq;fs;> tpisahl;L ikjhd cgfuzq;fs; Nghd;wtw;Wf;F Vw;gLk; Nrjk; Fw;wthspfshff; fhzg;gLk; khztu;fsplkpUe;J mwtplg;gLk;. khztu; Nghuhl;lk; ,e;j mopTfSf;F fhuzkhf ,Ue;jhy;> cgfuzq;fSf;Fhpa ngWkjpAk; jz;lKk; Nghuhl;lj;Jf;F nghWg;ghf ,Ue;j mikg;gh suplkpUe;J mwtplg;gLk;. jdpj;j nraw;ghLfshy; Vw;gl;ljha; ,Ue;jhy; me;j nrhj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F cj;jpNahfG+u;tkhf mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;l khztu; mjw;F nghWg;Ngw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gNjhL Nrjj;Jf;Fhpa el;l <l;ilAk; mtNu nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.

14. mDkjpaw;W cl;gpuNtrpj;jy;:

gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; jkJ jkJ nrhj;Jf;fis gad; gLj;j chpj;Jilatu;fs; njhlu;ghf fl;Lg;ghLfis tpjpf;fpd;wd. nghJthf rfy khztu;fSk; Ntiy Neuj;jpy; tFg;giwfs;> E}yfq;fs;> tpisahl;L ikjh dq;fs;> clw;gapw;rp $lq;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw tiua iwaw;W gad;gLj;j KbAk;. khztu;fs; jkJ tpLjpf Sf;F vg;NghJk; Ngha;tuyhk;> Mdhy; tpLjp fhg;ghshpd; mDkjpapd;wp tpUe;jpdu;fs; mt;thW nra;a KbahJ. ,J Nghy; ghJfhg;G tplaq;fs; cl;gl gy;NtW fhuzq; fshy; nghJ ,lq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F jil

tpjpf;fg;glyhk;. kw;wg; gy;fiyf;fofq;fisr; Nru;e;j khztu;fs; jkf;Fr; nrhe;jkpy;yhj NtW xU gy;fiyf; fofj;ijg; Ngha;g; ghu;f;f tpUk;gpdhy; ,uz;L gy;fiyf; fof epUthfj;jplkpUe;Jk; mDkjp ngw Ntz;Lk;. ,ij kPwpg; gpuNtrpf;Fk; ahUk; ehl;bd; nghJr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl KbAk;. mj;NjhL gy;fiyf;fof xof; fhw;W KiwikfSf;F Vw;gTk; eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

15. epUthf mjpfhhpfSlDk; tprhuizf; FOf;fSlDk; xj;Jioj;jy;:

xOf;fhw;W tplaq;fs; njhlu;ghf gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; gy;NtW FOf;fis epakpf;fpd;wd. tha;%y my;yJ vOj;J %y tpsf;fq;fis mspg;gjw;F khztu;fSf;F miog;G tpLk; mjpfhuj;ijAk; mit mjpfhhpfSf;F toq;Ffpd;wd. mj;jifa rk;gtq;fspd; NghJ khz tu;fs; mjpfhhpfSld; xj;Jiof;f Ntz;baJ mtrp akhFk;. Mjpfhhpfshy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l eltbf;iff Sf;F vjpu;g;Gj; njhptpf;Fk; KfkhfNth my;yJ gzp tpd;ik fhuzkhfNth khztu;fs; xj;Jiof;fj; jtwp dhy; mJ gy;fiyf;fof epUthfj;ij cjhrPdk; nra;t jhf miktNjhL gphpnjhU xOf;fhw;W eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtjw;fk; fhuzkhfyhk;. jftYf;fhd Nfhhpf;if tplg;gLk; Nghjy;yhk; epUthf mjpfhhpfSld; xj;Jiof;FkhW khztu;fSf;F cWjpahf MNyhrid $wg;gLfpwJ.

16. Nky;KiwaPl;Lf;fhd chpik: Nky;KiwaPl;Lf;fhd chpik mbg;gil chpikfSs;

xd;whf cau;ePjpkd;w epiytiu cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;L s;sJ. ,J gy;fiyf;fofq;fSf;Fk; Vw;GilaJ. Mif

ahy; VjhtJ xU tplak; njhlu;ghf xOf;fhw;W mjpfhhpf spdhy; vLf;fg;gl;l jPu;khdj;jpw;F vjpuhf xUtu; Jiz Nte;jUf;F Nky;KiwaPL nra;ayhk;. ,J $l;lhfNth my;yJ jdpahfNth nra;ag;glyhk;. ,j;jifa Nky; KiwaPLfSf;F nghUj;jkhd top Kiwfs; %yk; JizNte;ju; ePjpahd tprhuizf;F Vw;ghL nra;thu;.

8.3 khztu; xOf;fhW> tjp tplk; njhlu;ghd epge;jidfs; gw;wpa Jiz tpjpfs;

(1985 Mk; Mz;bd; 07 Mk; ,yf;fg; gy;fiyf; fofq;fs; (jpUj;jk;) rl;lj;jpdhy; jpUj;jggl;lthW 1978 Mk; Mz;bd; 16Mk; ,yf;fg; gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; rl;lj;jpd; 135 (1) (<) gpuptpd; fPo; Mf;fg;gl;l Jiztpjpfs;) ,j;Jiz tpjpfs; khztu; xOf;fhW. tjptpl epge;j idfs; gw;wpa 1-k; Jiztpjpfs; vd vLj;Jf; fhl;lg; glyhk ; vdg; Jld ; 1883 Nk 01 Mk ; jpfjpadW; eil KiwfF; tUjYk; Ntz;Lk;.

1.0 tjptpl epge;jidfs;. 1.1 khztu; vd;gJ aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd;

vy;yhg; gl;lg;gbg;gpd;> gl;lbg;Nshkh khztu;fspy; xUtnud;Wk; fUj;JilajhFk;.

1.2 tjpT vd;gJ tpjpf;fg;ngw;w fw;if newpiag; gapYk; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhfNth E}yfj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;fh fNth mj;NjhL my;yJ NtW ve;jnthU trjpf; fhfNth mj;NjhL my;yJ gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; rl;lKiwahd gjpthsu; vd;w KiwapNyh khzt nuhUtu; tshftsYs; ve;jnthU ehspyhtJ trpj;jy; vd;Wk; fUj;JilaJ.

1.3 vy;yh khztu;fSk; tpjpf;fg;ngw;w fw;if newpia %jit jpUg;jpAWk; tifapNy gapy;jy; Ntz;Lk;. tuhikf;F mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l yPitg; ngwhky; xU fy;tpj; jtizf; fhyg;FjpapNy fw;if newpf;F tuhkypUf;Fk; khztu; vtNuDk; ghlnewpia tpl;L tpyfpatuhf fUjg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

1.4 khztupd; cupa gPlj;jiytupdhy; xU fpoik tiuf; Fk; JizNte;jupdhy; mjw;F Nkw;gl;l fhyj;jpw;Fk; tpLjiy mDkjpf;fg;glyhk;.

1.5 njhw;W Nehapdhw; gPbf;fg;ngw;w khztu; vtUk; gy;fiyf;fof itj;jpa mjpfhupia cldbahfj; njhlu;G nfhz;L mtupd; mwpTiuia fz;bg;ghfg; gpd;gw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW nra;a ,ayhJ tplj;J khztu; jifikngw;w itj;jpa mYtyupd; MNyhr idiag; ngw;W> $ba tpiutpy; gy;fiyf;fof itj; jpa mYtuplk; ,J gw;wp mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1.6 gy;fiyf;fof tpLjpapy; trpf;Fk; khztu;fs; fhyj; Jf;Fk; fhyk; tpLjp mjpgupdhy; tpLtpf;fg;gLk; tjpTg; gpukhzq;fis KOikahfg; gpd;gw;Wjy; mtrpa khFk;.

1.7 tpLjpapy; trpg;gtu;fisj; jtpu;e;j vy;yh khztu; fSk; xt;nthU ehSk; Vw;Gila mYtnjjpYk; <Lg;gl;bUe;jhyd;wp 22.00 kzpf;F (my;yJ Jiz Nte;jupdhy; mwptpf;fg;gLk; NtnwhU Neuj;jpw;F> Kd; djhf gy;fiyf;fof tpLjpapy; trpf;Fk; khztu;fs; tshf tsTs; 22.00 kzpf;Fg; gpd;du; gpuNtrpf;f tpUk; gpdhy; mtu;fs; gy;fiyf;fof milahs ml;ilf is my;yJ khztu; gjpTg; Gjj; fqf; is fhlL; jy ;NtzL; k.; myy; J ghJfhgG; gzpahsupdhy; Ntz;lg; gLk; NghJ mtu;fspd; ifnaOj;ijAk;> gjptpyf;

fj;ijAk; ,l;Lj; jk;ikj; jhNk milahsq;fhl;Ljy; Ntz;Lk;.

1.8 gy;fiyf;fofj;jpidr; Nruhj Ml;fshd ghu;it ahsu;fis tuNtw;Wk; khztu;fs; mJ gw;wpa gpujk ghJfhg;G mYtyuplNkh flikapy; <Lgl;Ls;s ghJ fhg;Gg;gzpf;FOg; nghWg;gjpfhupaplNkh mwptpg;gJ mtrpakhFk;.

1.9 tshfj;jpy; tjpAk; fhyj;jpy; vy;yh khztu;fSk; nghUjj; khd Kiwapy ;cilazpej; pUjj; y ; NtzL; k;

. 2.0 gjpT nra;jYk; xOf;fhw;W epge;jidfSk; 2.1 gy;fiyf;fof khztu; vy;yh Neuq;fspYk; gy;fiyf

;fofj;jpd; nfsutj;ijAk;> ew;ngaiuAk;> GfioAk; Ngzpf;fhg;gw;wg; ngU Kaw;rp nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

2.2 khztu;fs; ey;nyhOf;fk; cilatu;fshfTk;> fz;bg;ghf xOf;fhw;iwf; filg;gpbg;gtu;fshfTk; ,Ug;gjw;F mikaNt gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; khz tu;fs; gl;ljhup epiyf;fPo; my;yJ gl;ljhup khztu;f shf mDkjpf;fg;gl;Lg; gjpT nra;ag;gLtu;.

2.3 ,j;Jiz tpjpfspd; 1Mk; gl;Nlhiyapy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ> ,j;Jiz tpjpfspd; Vw;ghLfis thrpj;J tpsq;fpf; nfhz;ljhfTk; vg;nghOJk; ,j; Jiz tpjpfspd; Vw;ghl;bw;F ,zq;fp xOFtjhfTk; khztd;/khztp cWjpAiunahd;wpy; cupathW ifag;gkpl;lhyd;wp gy;fiyf;fof mDkjp ngw;w ve;j nthU khztUk; Kiwahfg;gjpT nra;ag;glyhfhJ.

2.4 gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; khztnuhUtuhfg; gjpT nra;ag; gLtjw;F mtrpakhff; $bathwhd Mtzq;fSld; tpjpf;fg;ngw;w gbtj;jpyhd tpz;zg;gj;jpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;ljd; gpd;du; gjpthsu; my;yJ me; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf mtuhw; ngau; Fwpj;J epakpf;f $ba

thwhd NtW mYtyu; mj;jifa khztiug; gjpT nra;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld; gy;fiyf;fof ,yr;rp id Kiwahfg; nghwpf;fg;gl;l khztupd; Gifg;glj; ijj; jhq;fpa milahs ml;ilnahd;Wk; khztu; gjpTg;Gj;jf nkhd;Wk; mt;thW gjpT nra;ag;gl;l khztUf;F toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. mJ khztupd; milahsj;ijg; nghWj;jtiuapYk; mjpw;$wg;gl;l tpguq;fspd; nrk;ikiag; nghWj;j tiuapYk; ,Wjpahd> Kbthd rhd;whjy; Ntz;Lk;.

2.5 gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l khztu; xt; nthUtiuAk; mj;jifa milahs ml;ilia my;yJ khztu; gjpTg; Gj;jfj;ijj; jk;jplk; itj;jp Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld; ,jid fy;tpg;gzpf;F FO cWg;gpdnuhUtu; my;yJ Jiz Nte;juhNyh> gjpthsuhNyh mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l mYtyu; mW tu;fs; vtNuDk; fhz;gpf;FkhW Nfl;Fk; NghJ mj idf; fhl;ly; Ntz;Lk;.

2.6 gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l mYtyu; xUtupdhw; fhl;LkhW Nfl;fg;gLifapy; mj;jifa milahs ml;ilia my;yJ khztu; gjpTg; Gj;jfj; ijg; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l ve;jnthU khztuhJ fhl;lj; jtwpd; my;yJ Ntz;Lnkd;Nw fhl;l kWj;jy; my; yJ fhl;Ltjpy; mrl;il nra;jy; mj;jifa khztu; ,j;Jiz tpjpfspd; fPo;j;jz;bf;fg; glj;jf;f Fw;w nkhd; iwg; Gupe;j tuhff; fUjg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

2.7 Gj;jfj;ijf; fhl;lj;jtWk; my;yJ kWf;Fk; gl;rj; jpy; mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l mYtyu; mj;jifa khztiuf; fl;Lf;fhtypy; itg;gjw;Fk;> mj;jifa khztu; tjpT kz;lgj;jpy; trpf;fhjtuhapd; mtu; gpujk xOf;fhw;W mjpfhup (Chief Marshal) / gpujk ghJfhg;G cj;jp

Nahfj;ju; (Chief Security Officer) Kd;nfhzug; glyhk;. mtu; nghUj;jkhd eltbf;if vLg;gjw;fhfj; JizNte;jUf;Fr; rpNu\;l khzt MNyhrfu; %yk; me;j khztu; gw;wp mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

2.8 milahs ml;ilapd;my;yJ khztupd; gjpTg; Gj;j fj;jpw; $wg;gl;l tpguq;fs; khztupd; epiy gw;wp Kjy; Njhw;wr; rhd;nwhd;iwf; nfhz;bUg;gjhff; fUjg;gly; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld; ,j;Jiz tpjpfspd; 1.1 Mk; gl;Nlhiyapy;.tpjpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l KiwapYk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

2.9 1985 Mk; Mz;bd; 07 Mk; ,yf;fg; gy;fiyf; fofq;fs; (jpUj;jk;) rl;lj;jpdhy; jpUj;jg;gl;lthW 1978 Mk; Mz;bd; 18 Mk; ,yf;fg; gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; rl;lj; jpd; nghUj;jkhd gFjpfspd; Vw;ghLfSf;F mik ahJ tpbd; khztupd; fsup> rq;fk;> rkhrk; my;yJ mit> vitAk; mq;fPfupf; fg;gLjy; MfhJ.

2.10 mt;thW cUthf;fg;ngw;W mq;fPfupf;fg;ngw;w khz tu; FOkk; xd;W ,jw;Fg; gpd;du; gy;fiyf; fofr; rq;fk; vdr; Rl;lg;gLk;.

2.11 xU gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; rq;fk; 1985 Mk; Mz;bd; 07 ,yf;f gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; (jpUj;j) rl;lj;jpdhNy jpUj;jg;gl;lthW 1978 Mk; Mz;L 16 Mk; ,yf;f gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; rl;lj;jpd; nghUj;jkhd gpupTf spd; Vw;ghLfspdhy; newpg;gLj;jg; ngwy; Ntz;Lk;.

2.12rpNu\;l khzt MNyhrfu; %yk; JizNte;juplk; ngwg;gl;l mDkjpapd;wp khztu; xUtuhfNth> khztu; gyuhNyh> rq;fj;jhNyh> mitahNyh gfpuq;ff; $l;lk; vJTk; elhj;jg;gly; MfhJ mDkjp fhyj;jpw;Ff; fhyk; tpLf;fg;gLk; mwptpj;jypy; tpjpf; fg;ngw;w Kiwapw; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

2.13 JizNte;ju; mDkjpia mspf;Fk; NghJ $l;lj;jpw; fhd ,lj;ijAk; Nehf;fj;ijAk; Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz; Lk; vd;gJld; JizNte;jupd; Kd; rk;kjk; ,d;wp $l;lk; NtW ,lj;jpNyh> NtW Neuj;jpNyh eil ngw yhfhJ.

2.14 ,gg; puptpd ; Nehff; qf; Sff; hf gfpuqf; $ll; k ; vdg; J fl;lzk; mwtpl;Nlh mwtplg;glhkNyh Ie;J my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l khztu;fspd; xd;W $lyhf ,UfF; k.;

2.15 fy;tp ,ay;Gila $l;lnkhd;iw $l;Ltjw;F gPlj; jiytNuh Jiwj;jiytNuh mtupd; jw;Jzptpd; gb mDkjp toq;Fk; mjpfhuj;ijj; JizNte;ju; mt Uf;F ifaspg;gjd; %yk; ,t;NtWghLfSf;Fg; Gweilfis mDkjpf;fyhk;.

2.16mjpfhukspf;fg;glhj $l;lnkhd;iwf; $l;Ljy; xOq; fPdkhd nranydf; fUjg;glNtz;L nkd;gNjhL mjw;Fg;nghWg;ghdtu;fs; jz;lizf;F MshjYk; Ntz;Lk;.

2.17 ,g;gpuptpd; Nehf;fq;fspw;F mjpfhudspf;fg;glhj $l;lq;fspd; xOq;fPdkhd nray;fs; vd;gJ mf; $l;lq;fs; gw;wpa gfpuq;f mwptpj;jy;fisAk; mf;$l; lq;fSld; njhlu;Gila Rtnuhl;bfisAk; ntspap Ljy;> nfhbfis mikj;jy;> $l;lq;fis elj;Jjy; $l;lq;fspy; ciuahw;Wjy; Mfpatdw;iw cs;s lq;Fk;.

2.18 JizNte;jupd; rk;kjj;ij Kd;dNu ngw;wpUe; jhyd;wp gy;fiyf;fof khztu; vtuplkpUe;Jk;> gy;fiyf;fof rq;fk; my;yJ Vida mitaplkpUe; Jk;> xg;gg;gzk; mwtplyhfhJ vdpDk; gy;fiyf; fofrq;fj;jpd; Nehf;fj;jpw;Fk; mjd; tpjpfSf;Fk;

Vw;g mwtplg;gLk; xg;gg;gzj;jpw;Fg; ,g;gpukhzk; Vw;GilajhfhJ.

2.19 cly; my;yJ csuPjpapy; vtiuahtJ njhe;juT nra;jhYk; (vt;tpj gfpbtij) tpul;lYk; xOq;fPd khd nranydf; fUjg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

2.20 ,g; gFjpapd; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf tpul;Ljy; vd;gJ gy; fiyf;fofr; rq;fk; xd;wpw;F cupj;jw;w gy;fiyf; fof tshftsTs; cs;s xd;wpw;F cupj;jw;w gy;f iyf;fof khztu; (xUtu; my;yJ gyu;) tpsk;guq;f is xl;Ljy;> tpupTiufisg; gfp\;fupf;FkhNwh> Ntiy epWj;jj;jpy; <LgLkhW Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj; jy; Mfpa tw;iwAk; cs;slf;Fk;.

2.21 gy;fiyf;fofr; rq;fj;ijg; nghWj;j tiuapYk; mr; rq;fk; rl;lKiwahff;$ba mj;jifa $l;lj;jpw; ngUk;ghd;ikapdupd; MjuT jPu;khdnkhd;iw vLj; jhy; kl;LNk nry;Ygbahff;$ba mwptpj;jy;fnsd mtw;iw mq;fPfupf;f KbAk;.

2.22 cz;ikahd clw;fhaj;ij my;yJ cly; Ciw Vw;gLj;jy; my;yJ mjid Vw;gLj;JkhW kpul;Ljy; xOf;fhw;iwf; fLikahd kPWQ; nranyd;gJld; jz;bf;fg;glNtz;ba Fw;wnkdTk; fUjg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

2.23vtNuDk; Ms; xUtiuNah gyiuNah flj;jy; my;yJ flj;j KaYjy; my;yJ flj;Jtjw;F mr;RW j;jy; fLk; xOf;ff;Nflhd nranyd;gJld; jz;l idf;Fupa Fw;wr;nrayhfTk; fUjg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

2.24 gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; rl;lKiwahd eltbf;iffis Fog;Gtjw;F khztu;fis J}z;Ljy; fLk; xOq;fP dkhd nray; vd;gJld; jz;lidf; Fupa Fw;wr; nrayhfTk; fUjg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

2.25gy;fiyf;fof tsTs; nghUl;fisf; fsthba fsthlKad;w my;yJ gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;Fr; nrhe; jkhd fsthlg;ngw;w clikia itj;jpUe;j my;yJ Ntz;Lnkd;Nw nrhj;Jf;F mopit Vw;gLj; jpa khztu; xUtUk; jz;lidf;Fupa Fw;wnkhd; iwg; Gupe;jtu; Mtu;.

2.26 ve;jnthU gy;fiyf;fof MrpupaUk; mtuhy; elhj;jg;gLk; ve;j xU tpupTiu> nra;Kiw/ nra; Kiwf;fhl;ly;> fl;Liu my;yJ Nju;tpy; ,Ue;J khz tu; xUtiuAk; ,ilepWj;jp itf;fyhk;. Mdhy; mt; thwhd xt;nthU tplaj;ijAk; cupa fy;tpj;J iwapd; jiytUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mtu; mjid gPlj;jiytUf;Fk;> JizNtd ;jUf;Fk; mwp tpg;ghu;. JizNte;ju; gPlj;jiytupd; jfTiuapd;gb vLf;f Ntz;ba Nkyjpf eltbf;iffis jPu;kh dpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3.0 xOq;fw;w nray;fis gw;wpa Kiwg;ghl;Lf;Fupa tprhuiz

eilKiwfs;.

3.1 JizNte;jupdhw; fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; epakpf;fg; gLk; tprhuizf;FOnthd;WtjpT xOf;fhw;W epge;j idfs; Fwpj;J eltbf;if vLf;Fk;.

1. JizNte;jupdhw; mtrpankdf; fUJk; vz;zpf; ifahd cWg;gpdiuf; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

2. rpNu\;l cjtpg;gjpthsu;/ cjtpg;gjpthsu; (khzt eyd;) gjtp top cWg;gpduhf ,Ug;gJld; mtu; nrayhsuhfTk; mf;FOtpd; $l;lj;ijf; $l;Lgt uhfTk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3. rigapd; jtprhsiu JizNte;ju; epakpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3.2 rl;lj;jpdJk; NtW nghUj;jkhd rhjdj;jpdJk; Vw;gh LfSf;fika tprhuizf;FO gpd;tUk; jj;Jtq;f isAk; nraw;ghLfisAk; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.

gy;fiyf;fof khztu; vtnuhUtuhapDk; gyiuNaDk; nghWj;jtiu mtu;fSf;F vjpuhf Rkj;jg;gLk; xOf;fhwpd; ik my;yJ Ju;elj;ij gw;wpa Fw;wr;rhl;Lg;gw;wp tprhuiz nra;jy; my;yJ tprhuiz nra;tpj;jy; mj;Jld; VNjDk; xOf;fhwpd;ik my;yJ Ju;elj;ijr; nraYf; fhff; Fw;wthspahf;f fhzg;gl;l my;yJ ,j;Jiztpjpfspd; Vw;ghl;bw;F my;yJ rigapdhy; Mf;fg;gl;l tpjpfSf;F Ku zhfr; nraw;gl;l vtNuDk; khztUf;F vjpuhfg;nghUj;j khd jz;liziaf; rpghu;R nra;jy;. 3.3 gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; xt;nthU gPlj;jpdJk; jiytu;

gPlj;jpw;Fs; vy;yh khztuJk; xOf;fhW kPJ Nkw; ghu;itf; fl;Lg;ghl;ilg; gpuNahfpf;Fk; G+uz jj;Jtk;> mjpfhuk; cilatuhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

3.4 Kw;Nghe;j ge;jpapy; gPlj;jpd; jiytUf;F mspf;fg; ngw;w jj;Jtq;fisg; gpuNahfpf;Fk; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf> gPljj; iytnuhUtu ; mgg; Pljj; pd ; jFej; eput; hfjj; pwF; j; Njitnadf;fUJk; gzpg;Giufisf; fhyj; Jf;Ff; fhyk; tpLf;fyhk;.

3.5 gPlj;jiytu; xt;nthUtUk; mt;tt; gPlj;ijr; Nru;e;j khztu;fspd; xOf;fhw;iwg; NgZtjw;Fg; nghWg; Gilatuhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lnkd;gJld; gPlj;jpd; fy;tpg; gzpf;FO cWg;gpdUs; vtupdJk; Nritfis mtupd; ,zf;fj;Jld; ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;.

3.6 khztnuhUtiu my;yJ gyiug; nghWj;jtiu xOq;fPdkhd elj;ij my;yJ Ju;xOf;fk; fhuzkhf mtuJ gPlj;jpd; RKfkhd njhopw;ghL Fiye;J NghFk; rhj;jpaKz;nldg; gPlj;jpd; jiytu; jpUg;jpa

ilfpd;w NghJ gpd;tUk; toptiffisf; ifahs; tjd; %yk; gPlj;jpd; njhopw;ghL Fiytjidj; jLg;g jw;fhd cldbg;gupfhu eltbf;iffid mg;gPlj ;jiytu ; vLff; yhk.;

1) xOq;fw;w elj;ijf;fhf mj;jifa khztnuhU tiu my;yJ gyiuf;fz;bj;jy; my;yJ

2) gy;fiyf;fofj;jpypUe;Njh tpupTiufs;> fw;if newpfs; Kjypatw;wpw;Fr; r%fkspg;gpypUe;Njh mj;jifa khztnuhUtiu my;yJ gyiu ,il epWj;JkhW JizNte;jUf;F rpghu;R nra;jy;.

3) eilngwTs;s Nju;tpw;F mj;jifa khztnuh Utu; my;yJ gyu; Njhw;Wtjidj; jLf;FkhW gy;fiyf;fof mjpfhupfSf;F rpghu;R nra;jy;.

3.7 ,j;Jiz tpjpfspd; VNjDk; Vw;ghLfis kPwpAs; shnud mwptpf;fg;ngw;w khztnuhUtUf;F tof;fj; jpd; Jiz Nte;jupdhy; epakpf;fg;gLk; tprhuizf; FOtpd; Kd;du; tprhupf;fg;gLtjw;Fr; re;ju;g;gk; mspf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

3.8 JizNte;jupdhy; epakpf;fg;gLk; tprhuizf;FO khztu; vtiuahtJ my;yJ gy;fiyf;fofg; gzpf; FOtpd; cWg;gpdu; vtiuahtJ miog;gjw;Fj; jj;J tj;ijf; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;L nkd;gJld; ,j; Jiztpjpfspd; Vw;ghLfsplk; njhu;Gila tplaq; fspd; kPJ tprhuizfis elhj;Jtjw;Fj; Njitahd vj;jifa cjtpiaAk; mj;jifa khztu; my;yJ gzpf;FO cWg;gpdu; mwpf;Fk; flg;ghLilatu;.

3.9 ,j;Jiztpjpfspd; Vw;ghLfSf;F cl;gl;l ve;j nthU Fw;wj;ijAk; GupAk; MnstUk; JizNte;ju; FOtpd ; rpghuR; fN; fwg; > nghUjj; khd jzl; idia tpjpf;fyhk;.

3.10 tshfj;jpy; xOf;fhw;iwg; NgZtjw;Fj; Njit nad fUJk; gl;rj;jpy; JizNte;ju; mtuJ jw;Jzptpd; gb tprhuizia vjpu;ghu;j;J my;yJ tprhuizapd; Kbtpy; my;yJ NtWepiyapy; ve;jnthU khzt Uf;Fk; gy;fiyf;fof tsit mtu; GfKbahj gFjp ahfg ; gpufzdgg; Ljj; y ; NtzL; k.;

3.11 Jiztpjpfspd; Kw;Nghe;j Vw;ghLfs; vt;thwpUe;j NghJk; JizNte;ju; jw;Jzptpd; gb gy;fiyf; fofj;jpy; xOf;fw;iwg; NgZtjw;F mtrpankdf; fUJk; eltbf;if vjidahtJ vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

4.0 nghJ Vw;ghLfs; 4.1 ,j;Jiztpjpfspd; Kw;Nghe;j gFjpfspy; VjhtJ

Vw;ghLfs; ,Ue;jNghJk; ,j;JiztpjpfSf;F Nkyjpfkhf> ve;Neuj;jpyhtJ eilKiwapYs;s tjpT xOf;fhw;Wg;gw;wpa tpjpfs;> gpukhzq;fs;> epajpr; rl;lq;fs; gpwcld;gbf;iffs; ahTk; nghUe;J tdthjy; Ntz;Lk;.

4.2 ,j;Jiztpjpfspd; Kw;Nghe;j gFjpfspy; VjhtJ Vw;ghLfs; ,Ue;jNghjpYk; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; xOf; fhw;iwg; NgZtjw;F JizNte;ju; mtupd; nrhe;jj; jw;Jzptpw;Nfw;g ,j;Jiz tpjpfspw; Fwpj;Jiuf; fg;glhj xOf;fhw;W nraYf;F vjpuhfTk; eltbf;if vLf;fyhk;.

5.0 jz;lidfs;5.1 1) vr;rupf;if nra;jy; my;yJ fLq;fz;ldk; 2) Fw;wg;gzk; 3) gy;fiyf;fofj;jpypUe;J my;yJ tshfj;jpypUe;J

,ilepWj;jy;.

4) tpjptpl trjpfisAk; ,ltrjpfisAk; tpyf;fpf; nfhs;sy;.

5) kfhnghy Gyikg;guprpy; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; vitNaDk; epjp edi; kfis cjtpia myy; J mspgi; g tpyfF; jy.; ,uj;Jr; nra;jy; my;yJ ,ilepWj;Jjy;.

6) tpjpf;fg;ngw;w fhyg;gFjpf;F VNjDk; gy;fiyf;fofj; Nju;Tf;Fj; jifikaw;wtuhf;Fjy;.

7) tpjpf;fg;ngw;w fhyg;gFjpf;F fhyg;gFjpfspy; VNjDk; gy;fiyf;fofj; Nju;tpd; ngWNgWfis ntspaplhJ ,ilepWj;Jjy;.

8) gy;fiyf;fofj;jpypYe;J my;yJ tshfj;jpypUe;J ntspNaw;wy;.

5.2 tprhuizf;FOthy; jz;lid tpjpf;fg;ngw;w vtNu Dk; khztu ; mj ;jz;lid gw ;w pa FOtpd; Kbtpy ; ,lUw;whuhapd; mj;jifa jz;liz my;yJ jz;lj; jpw;F vjpuhfj; Jiz Nte;jUf;F Nkd;KiwaPL nra;a yhk;.

JizNte;ju; Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;iwg; ngw;wJk; Nkd; KiwaPLfs; FOtpd; guprPyidf;fhf mjid Mw;Wg;g Lj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

Nkw;Nghe;j ge;jpapd; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf Nkd;KiwaPLfs; FO JizNte;jupdhw; ngau; Fwpj;J epakpf;fg;gLk; %d;W Ml;fisf; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Nkd;Kiw aPLfs; FO tpjpff; gg; ll; jzl; id njhlug; hf tprhuizr ;rigapd ; Kbit kPsha;T nra;tjw;Fj; jj;J Kilajhjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld; jz;lid njhlu;ghf Kbit cWjpg; gLj;jyhk; my;yJ js;Sgb nra;ayhk;.

8.4 gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; my;yJ cau; fy;tp epWtfq;fspy; gfpbtijapd; nfLjpapidj; jLg;gjw;F mwpKfh;hLj;jg;gl Ntz;ba topfhl;bfd;.

tpN\lkhf khztu;fspilNa ey;nyz;zj;ijAk; Gupe;Jzu;itAk; tsu;g;gjw;fhf epidTf;nfl;lhj fhyj; jpypUe;J cynfq;fpYk; cs;s gy;fiyf;fof Kiw ikapy; gfpbtij njhlu;e;J ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jw;F khwhf ,yq;ifg;gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; kpfTk; Mgj;jhd fLikahd kNdhuPjpahd kw;Wk; cly; uPjpahd ,k;ir fis gfpbtij Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJld; fle;j fhyq;fspy; ,jd; tpisthf epue;ju cly; uPjpahdJld; my;yJ kduPjp ahdJkhd FiwghLfis my;yJ khwhf rpy khztu;f Sf;F kuzj;ij cz;L gz;zpAs;sJ. ,jw;F Nkyjpf khf kpfTk; fz;Lnfhs;sf;$ba mjpra rk;gtk; ahnjdpy; mNefkhd rk;gtq;fspy; gfpbtijahdJ rpy njupT nra;ag;gl;l FOf;fs; my;yJ tFg;Gf;fisr; rhu;e;j khztu;fis ,k;irg;gLj;Jk; my;yJ Gjpa khztu;fspd; Gj;jpapy; ntt;Ntwhd murpay; fUj;Jf; fis Cl;Lk; cj;Njrk; nfhz;ljhFk;. fy;tp nkhj;jkhf gfpbtijapid Cf;fkspj;Njhuhy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l r%fkakhf;fy; my;yJ ,aw;if kakhf;fy; Mfpa cupik nfhz;lhlYf;F nfl;l tpisTfs; Fwpg;ghf capiu mr;RWj;Jk; epfo;Tfs; ePz;l Jhuj;Jf;F mj;JkPwp tpl;ld. gfpbtijAld; njhlu;G gl;l ,lk;ngw;w rk;gtq; fspd; fLikahd ,ay;G fhuzkhfTk; cau; fy;tp epWt dq;fSf;F Gjpa khztu;fisg; gjpT nra;Ak; fhyg; gFjpapy; gfpbt ijapd; cau;thd rk;gtpj;jy; njhlu; Gila Kiwg; ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;ljdhYk; 1998k; Mz;bd; 20k; ,yf;f fy;tp jiyg;gp;d; fPo; xU Gjpa rl;lk; 1998 ,y; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. Fwpg;gpl;l rl;lj;jpd; tpjpfspd;

fPo; gfpbtij vd;gJ xU fy;tp epWtdj;jpdJ xU khz tid my;yJ gzpahl;njhFjpapd; xU mq;fj;j tiu cly; uPjpahf my;yJ cstpay; uPjpahf fhak; my;yJ kdNehT my;yJ gak; vd;gtw;iw cz;lhf;Fk; my;yJ cz;lhf;ff;$ba VjhtnjhU eltbf;if.

gfpbtijapd; tiffs;. fy;tp epWtdnkhd;wpw;Fs;shf my;yJ mjw;F ntspNa gfpbtij Gupfpd;w my;yJ mjpy; gq;F gw;Wfpd;w vtNuDk; Ms; ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; Fw;wthspahjy; Ntz;Lk;. m) gfpbtij Gupifapy; vtNuDk; khztUf;F my;yJ gzpahl;njhFjp cWg;gpdnuhUtUf;F ghypay; njhe; juit my;yJ ghuJ}ukhd fhaj;jpid Vw;gLj;jy;. (M)fy;tp epWtdnkhd;wpw;Fs;shf my;yJ mjw;F

ntspNa vtNuDk; khztupd; my;yJ gzpahl; njhFjp cWg;gpdnuhUtupd; clYf;F ew;ngaUf;F my;yJ Mjdj;Jf;F my;yJ gypahdtu; NtW ve;j nthU Mspy; mf;fiwAilatuhf ,Uf;fpd;whNuh me;j Mspd; clYf;F ew;ngaUf;F my;yJ Mjdj; Jf;F CW tpistpg;gjhf gypahdtiu mr;rj;Jf;F cl;gLj;Jk; vz;zj;Jld; my;yJ gypahdtu; ve;jr; nraiy nra;AkhW rl;lg;gb Njitg;gltpy;iyNah me;jr;nray; vjidAk; nra;AkhW my;yJ ve;jr; nraiy nra;tjw;F gypahdtu; cupj;Jilatuhf ,Uf;fpd;whNuh me;j VNjDk; nraiy nra;ahJ tpLkhW tw;GWj;Jk; vz;zj;Jld; tha;%ykhfNth my;yJ vOj;J %ykhfNth mr;RWj;jy;.

,) ve;jg; nraypd; %yk; fy;tp epWtdnkhd;wpd; vtNuDk; khztupd; my;yJ gzpahl;njhFjp cWg;

gpdupd; my;yJ NtW Mspd; nrhe;jr; Rje;jpuKk; elkhLk; Rje;jpuKk; mj;jifa fy;tp epWtdj; jpw;Fs;shf my;yJ mj;jifa fy;tp epWtdj;jpd; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpd; fPOk; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPOKs;s vitNaDk; tsTfSf;Fs;shf rl;l Kiwahd epahag;gLj;jy; ,y;yhkYk; mj;jifa khztiu gzpahl;njhFFjp cWg;gpdiu my;yJ NtW Mis Fwpg;gpl;lnthU nray;newpKiwia Nkw;nfhs; SkhW tw;GWj;Jk; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhfTk; jilnra;ag; gLfpd;wNjh me;j VNjDk; nraiyr nra;fpd;w vtNuDk; Ms;.

(<) fy;tp epWtdnkhd;wpd; vtNuDk; khztiu my;yJ gzpahl;njhFjp cWg;gpdiu mj;jifa khztu; my;yJ cWg;gpdu; ve;jj; jpiria Nehf;fpr; nry;tjw;F cupik nfhz;Ls;shNuh me;jj; jpirapy; nry;tij jil nra; fpd;wthwhd mj;jifa Kiwapy; rl;ltpNuhjkhf jLf; fpd;w vtNuDk; Ms;.© fy;tp epWtdnkhd;wpd; vtNuDk; khztiu my;yJ gzpahl;njhFjp cWg;gpdiu Fwpj;j rpy Rw;Wtl;l vy;iyfSf;Fk; mg;ghy; nry;tij jil nra;af; $ba thwhd mj;jifa Kiwapy; mj;jifa khztiu my;yJ gzpahl;njhFjp cWg;gpdiu rl;ltpNuhjkhf kwpj;J itf;fpd;w vtNuDk; Ms;.© fy;tp epWtdnkhd;wpd; my;yJ Kfhikj;Jtj;jpd; my;yJ fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPOs;s vitNaDk; tsTfis rl;lg+u;tkhd fhuzkpd;wp gyhj;fhukhf ,Ug;ghl;rp nfhs;fpd;w vtNuDk; Ms;.

(v) fy;tp epWtdnkhd;wpd; my;yJ Kfhikj;Jtj;jpd; my;yJ fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPOs;s VNjDk; Mjdk; njhlu; gpy; nrhj;jopT nra;fpd;w vtNuDk; Ms;. vt;thwhapDk; Gjpa khztu;fSf;F mjpf ghjpg;gpidAk; nghJ kf;f spd; Ml;NrgidapidAk; cz;L gz;Zk; gfpbtij apidj; jLg;gjw;F fle;j jrhg;j fhyj;jpy; gy;fiyf; fofq;fshy; my;yJ cau; fy;tp epWtdq;fshy; Nkw;gb rl;lj;jpdhy; jj;Jtkspf;fg;gl;l mjpfhuq;fs; kw;Wk; epge;jidfs; Mfpad Kiwahf gpuNahfpf;fg;glhik mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ.

1998y; Nkw;gb rl;lk; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk; mz;ika fle;j fhyj;jpy; rfy gy;fiyf; fofq;fspYk; my;yJ cau; fy;tp epWtdq;fspYk; gy tifahd gfpbtijr; rk;gtq;fspd; Mgj;jhd mjpfupg; Gfs; mwpf;ifaplg;gl;Lk; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;Lk; cs;s fhuzj;jpdhy; Nkw;gb rl;lj;jpYs;s gpukhzq;fis cldbahf eilKiwg;gLj;jiy cjTk; Nehf;fj;Jld; gpd;tUk; topfhl;bfs; jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,t;thwhf epWtdq;fs; mjdjw;F nghUj;jkhf ifahsg;gLk; cghaq;fSf;F Nkyjpfkhf gy;fiyf;fofq;fSk; my;yJ epWtdq;fSk; gpd;tUk; jtpu; nra;jz;b Mfpa eltbf;iffis 3 fl;lq;fspy; ifahs;tjw;F ,j;jhy; Ntz;lg;gLfpd;wd.

1. jtpu; 1.1 cau; fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; jq;fsJ gjpTf;fhyj;jpy;

cau; fy;tp epWtdj;jpdJ gpuNjrj;jpd; cs;Ns my;yJ ntspNa me;j tifahd gfpbtijapid Nah my;yJ td;nraypidNah mtu;fs; Muk;gpj;jy; cjT

jy; J}z;Ljy; nra;jy; ,y;iynad Fwpg;gpl;L xU gpufldj;jpy; khztu;fs; fl;lhakhf ifnaOj;jpLt Jld; ngw;Nwhuhy; my;yJ ghJfhtyuhy; cWjpf; ifnaOj;jplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

1.2 rfy gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; my;yJ cau;fy;tp epWt dq;fs; Mfpatw;wpy; cgNte;ju; kw;Wk; my;yJ gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs; Mizf;FOtpdJ gpujp epjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk; xU Nguit cWg;gpdu; ,ilj;jufu; ,Ug;gpd; gy;fiyf;fof kUj;Jt mjpfhup khzt MNyhrfu;fs; cjtp tpLjpg;nghWg;ghsu; MfpNahiu cs;slf;fpaJk; rpNu~;l;l cjtpg; gjpthsu; (khzt eyd;fs;) mtu;fisAk; ,izg;ghsuhf nfhz;l gfpbtijf;F vjpuhd FOnthd;iw epakpj;jy; ,f; FO jahu;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; cr;rfhykhjj;jpy; ,U jl itapy; $LtJld; Nguitf;F xOq;fhf mwpf;if aply; Ntz;Lk;.

jdpg;gl;l gy;fiyf;fofspd; my;yJ cau; fy;tp epWtdq;fspd; Njitf;Nfw;g gPl kl;lj;jpy; gfpb tijf;F vjpuhd FOf;fis ]j;jhgpg;gjw;F gy; fiyf;fofq;fs; cau; fy;tp epWtdq;fs; cw;rhfg; gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.

1.3 gfpbtij vd fUjg;gLk; nray;fisAk; mj;Jld; ,r;rl;lj;jpd; gpukhzq;fspd; fPo; toq;fg;gLk; jz;l idfisAk ; tpgupfF; k ;ifNaL xdi; wj ; jahupff; Tk.;

1.4 20-25 khztu;fSf;F Nkw;glhj vz;zpf;iff;F xU jw;fhypf khzt MNyhrfu; () vd;w mbg;gilapy; jw;fhypf khzt MNyhrfu;fshf Fiwe;jJ 3 khjk; my;yJ Nkw;gl;l juj;jpy; ,Ue;J epakpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1.5 rl;lj;jpYs;s gpukhzq;fs; cl;gl gfpbtijapd; rfy tplaq;fisAk; vy;yhj;Jiwj; jiytu;fSk;

kw;Wk; nghWg;ghd gpupTj;jiytu;fSf;Fk; mwpT Gfl;lg; gly; Ntz;Lk;.

1.6 gfpbtij njhlu;ghf vLf;fg;gl;l rfy eltbf;if fspd; tpsk;guq;fs; thrpfrhiyfs; khztu; rpw;W}z; br;rhiyfs; kw;Wk; njhlu;Gs;s tpsk;gug; gyiffs; Nghd;w ftdj;ij <u;f;Fk; ,lq;fspy; fhl;rpf;F itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

1.7 jLg;G eltbf;iffs; kPjhd tptukhd jfty;fs; rfy ghJfhg;G cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;Fk; toq;fg;gl;b Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1.8 rl;lj;jpdJ Kf;fpa gFjpfs; gw;wp rfy ngw;Nwhu; fSf;Fk; Gjpjhf Eiogtu;fSf;Fk; jfty;fs; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

1.9 gfpbtijapd; gyd;fis gw;wp rpNu~;l;l khztu; fSf;F mwpt+l;lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

1.10 rpNu~;l;l khztu;fs; tpLKiwapypUf;Fk; NghJ Gjpa khztu;fis mDkjpj;jy;.

1.11 ve;j tifahd gfpbtijf;Fk; cl;gl;lhy; gpd;gw;wg; glNtz;ba fhupaf;fpukk; kw;Wk; Kf;fpakhd ,Ug;gp lq;fs; kPjhd mtu;fis mwpt+l;Ltjw;fhf Gjpa khztu;fSf;fhd khWgl;l R+o;epiyf;fhd gapw;rp my;yJ gupr;rakhf;Fjy; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk; xd;wpid elhj;Jjy;.

1.12cau; fy;tp epWtdq;fspdJ cldb Rw;WGwj;jpy; kw;Wk; 24 kzp NeuKk; tpopg;ghd eltbf;iffspy; gq;F gw;Wtjw;fhf Ntiy Neuj;jpd; gpd;G my;yJ thu ,Wjp ehl;fspy; r%fkspg;gjw;F rfy njhlu;G ila mYtyu;fSk; cw;rhfg;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1.13 gfpbtij ,lk;ngwf;$ba ,lq;fs; kw;Wk; fhyg; gFjp vd;gtw;iw cs;@u; fhty;JiwapdUf;F

njhlu;e;J mwpaj;juTk;. 1.14 gfpbtijapid jLg;gjw;F vLf;fg;gl;l eltbf;

iffs; gw;wp nghJrd Clfq;fSf;F njhlu;e;J mwpaj; juTk;.

1.15 gy;fiyf;fof Rw;W tl;lhuj;jpDs; ePz;l kzpj;jp ahyq;fSf;F tpUg;gj;jpd; Ngupy; my;yJ Row;rp Kiw mbg;gilapy; khzth; MNyhrfUk; cjtp tpLjpg;nghWg;ghsu;fSk; r%fkspj;jpUf;f cw;rhfg; gLj;jTk;.

1.16 gy;fiyf;fof Rw;whly; kw;Wk; fyhrhuj;Jld; gupr;rakhfpf; nfhs;tjw;F Gjpa khztu;fSf;fhd xU ghJfhg;ghd kw;Wk; khztu; el;Gr; Rw;whlypid toq;ff;$ba GJikahd gy;fiyf;fofk; Fwpj;j epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk; my;yJ nray;fis Muk;gpj;jy;.

2. gfpbtijapd; epfo;tpd; NghJ gpd;gw;w Ntz;ba fhupaf; fpukk;

2.1 gfpbtij njhlu;ghf rfy Kiwg;ghLfSk; gjpT nra;ag;gLtJld; jpwe;j Kiwg;ghLfs; my;yJ Njitg; gbd; ,ufrpakhd mbg;gilapd; fPo; Gfhu; nra;tjw;F trjpfs; toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

2.2 vOj;J %ykhd Kiwg;ghLfs; ];j;J}y; rhl;rp aq;fs; fhaq;fs; rhl;rpaq;fs; #o;epiyapypUe;J mDkhdpf;fg; ngwy; ehlhg;gjpT nra;ag;gl;l () kw;Wk; Gifg;glq;fs; () Nghd;w rhj;jpakhdsT mjpf khd rhl;rpaq;fis rku;g;gpf;f Cf;Ftpj;jy;.

2.3 1998d; 20k; ,yf;f gfpbtij rl;lj;jpd; fPo; gpd;gw;wg; gl Ntz;ba rk;ge;jKs;s nghyp]; epiyaq;fSf;F rfy tof;FfSk; Gfhu; nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

2.4 kUj;Jt my;yJ kdNeha; kUj;Jt gupNrhjid

MNyhrid ngwy; kw;Wk; Njitg;gbd; kUj;Jt mwpf;iffs; Nfhuy;.

2.5 Mgj;jhd fhaq;fs; my;yJ jz;lisf;Fupa rl;lj; njhFg;gpy; kw;Wk; rpj;jputijf;F vjpuhd kunghOq; fpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;lthwhd jz;lidf;Fupa nray;fs; kwW; k ; 1994d ; 22k ; ,yff; jzl; idr ; rll; jj; pd ; Vida nfhLikahd kdpjj;jd;ikaw;w my;yJ juf; Fiw thf elhj;jy; vd;gdthf ,Ue;jhy; nghyprpy; Gfhu; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

2.6 gfpbtijapd; tpisthf gy;fiyfpfj;Jf;F my;yJ nghJr; nrhj;Jf;F Vw;gl;l Nrjq;fspd; tpguq;fs; ngwg;gly;.

2.7 1998d; 20k; ,yf;f gfpbtijapidj; jil nra;jy; rl;lj;jpdpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s fhupaf;fpukq;fis gpd; njhlu;jy;.

2.8 Gjpa khztu;fis gjpT nra;J Kjy; %d;W fhyg; gFjpapy; xt;nthU fpoik mbg;gilapy; gy;fiyf; fof khdpaq;fs; Mizf; FOTf;F>gfpbtijapd; rfy rk;gtq;fisAk; 1998d; 20k; ,yf;f gfpbtij apid jil nra;jy; rl;lj;jpd; mbg;gilapd; Nky; toq;fg;gl;l jz;lidfisAk; mwptpj;jy;.

3. jz;lid Nkw;gb rl;lj;jpd; fPo; gl;bayplg;gl;l mNdfkhd

Fw;wq;fs; [hkPdpy; my;yJ gpizapy; tplj;jfhjit vd;gJld;> gj;J tUlq;fs; tiuapyhd fLikahd rpiw thrfj;Jf;fhd rl;lf; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;F cs;shdJ vd mOj;jpf; $wg;gLfpwJ. NkYk; Nkw;gb rl;lj;jpd; epge;j idapd; fPo; xU khztd; Fw;wthspahff; fhzg;gbd; epWtdj;jpypUe;J ntspNaw;wg;gl Kbak; vd;Jld;> NkYk; nrhj;JfSf;F VjhtJ Nrjk;>

ghjpf;fg;gl;ltUf;F cz;lhf;fg;gl;l fhaq;fSf;F e\;l<L nrYj;Jtjw;F nghWg;Gs;stuhthu;.

8.5 Nju;Tf; Fw;wq;fs; jtpu;e;j Vida Fw;wq;fs; gw;wpa xOf;fhw;W tprhuizfs; njhlu;ghd topfhl;bfs;

1. Fw;wr;rhl;L a. xOqf; pdi; kr ; nray ; xdW; gww; p fyt; p gzpj ; njhFjp

cWg;gpdnuhUtuhNyh epUthf mYtynuhUtuh Nyh khztnuhUtuhNyh vOj;jpyhd Kiwg;gh nlhd;W gjpthsuplk; nra;ag;glyhk;.

b. Gjpthsu; mj;jifa Kiwg;ghnlhd;iwg; ngw;wjd;

gpd;du; Kjy; Njhw;wj;jpNyNa xOq;F kPwy; xd;W fhzg;gLkhdhy; Kiwg;ghL nra;ag;gl;l khzt Df;F vjpuhff; Fw;wg;gj;jpunkhd;iw toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

c. Fw;wr;rhl;L ,yFthfTk; njspthfTk; khz tuwpe;j murfUk; nkhopapy; vLj;Jiuf;f Ntz;Lk;.

d. vdpDk; Mq;fpy nkhopapNyNa Fw;wg;gj;jpuk; toq; fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd khztu; Ntz;bf; nfhz;lhy; mt;Ntz;L NfhSf;fpzq;fpr; nraw;gl Ntz;Lk;.

e. Fw;wg;gj;jpuk; khztupd; tPl;L tpyhrj;jpw;F gjpTj; jghypy; mDg;gp itf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

f. fy;tpj; jtizf; fhyj;jpy; NtnwhU KftupapNyNa

jhd; trpg;gjhf khztu; njuptpj;jpUe;jhy; Fw;wg;gj;jp uj;jpuj;jpd; gpujp xd;iwg; gjpTj;jghypy; mk;Kf tupf;F mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

2. tprhuizapd; Muk;gk; a. JizNte;ju; jkJ ifg;gl vOjp tprhuizia

elhj;Jtjw;fhf tprhuiz mYtyiu my;yJ mYt yu;fis epakpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

b. fLikahd xOq;F kPwy; Fw;wr;rhl;Lg; gw;wpa tprhu iz tof;fkhf 3 mYtyiuf nfhz;l Maj;jpdh NyNa elhj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

c. tprhuiz mYtyu; my;yJ mYtyu;fs; Fw;wg; gj;jpuj;jpuj;jpd; gpujp xd;iwg; ngw;W nfhz;ljd; gpd;du; Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;l khztUf;F gjpTj; jghy; %yk; mwptpj;J tprhuizf;fhf Njjpnahd;iwAk; Neuj;ijAk; Fwpj;J mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,j;jpfjp Fiwe;j gl;rk; 2fpoik ,ilntspia nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3. r%fkspf;fhik a. tprhuizf;fhd NjjpAk; NeuKk; mwptpf;fg;gl;l

Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;l khztu; r%fkspf;fhky; tprhu izia gpd;NghLkhW vOj;jpdhyhd Ntz;L Nfh nshdi; w nraj; pUgg; pd ; vyy; hr ; rej; ug; g; qf; spYk; mJ epahakhdjhapd; mj;jifa Ntz;L NfhSf;F ,zq;f nraw;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

b. mj;jifa Ntz;LNfhs; vJTkpd;wp my;yJ tpsf;f

nkJTk; mspf;fhky; r%fkspf;fhky; tpl;lhy; epaha khd #o;epiyfspy; tprhuizapy; fye;J nfhs;t jw;fhf khztUf;F NkYk; xU re;ju;g;gk; mspf;fg; gly; Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa re;ju;g;gj;jpy; tprhuiz Muk;gpg;gjw;fhf Fwpf;fg;gl;l NjjpAk; Neuj;ijAk; gjpTj;jghy; %yk; mtUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

c. Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;l khztu; jpUg;jpfukhd tpsf;fk; vJ Tkpd;wp njhlu;e;J r%fkspf;fhky; tpl;lhy; xU jug; ghd tprhuiz eilngWjy; Ntz;Lk;.

4. gpujpepjpj;Jtk;. a. tprhuiznahd;wpy; khztnuhUtUf;fhf NtNwhu;

Ms; mtupd; gpujpepjpahff; fye;J nfhs;s mDkjp aspf;fg;glyhfhJ.

b. vdpDk; khztu; xUtu; aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyfofj; jpd; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l khztu; xUtiu tprhuiz nahd;wpy; ghu;itahsuhf mku;j;j tpUk;gpdhy; mjid mDkjpf;fyhk;. ghu;itahsu; tprhuizapw; gpurd;dkhapUf;Fk; cupj;JilatuhapDk; tprhuiz eltbf;iffspy; ve;jtpjj;jpYk; fye;J nfhs;Sk; cupikaw;wtuhthu;.

5. tprhuizia elhj;Jjy;. a. tprhuiz nra;Ak; mYtyu; my;yJ tprhuiz

nra;Ak; mYtyu;fspy; xUtu; Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;l khz tUf;F Fw;wk; my;yJ Fw;wq;fis thrpj;J fhl;Ljy; Ntz;Lk;.

b. Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;l khztUf;F Fw;wj;ij thrpj;J fhl;Lk; NghJ Kiwg;ghL nra;jtupd; my;yJ nra;j tu;fspd; ngaiuAk; my;yJ ngau;fisAk; mtupd; my;yJ mtu;fspd; rhl;rpfspd; ngau;fisAk; nfhz;l gl;banyhd;iw mspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

c. tprhuiz nra;Ak; mYtyu; my;yJ tprhuiz Maj;jpd; jtprhsu; khztu; Fw;wthspnad xg;Gf; nfhs;fpwhuh ,y;iyah vdf; Nfl;ly; Ntz;Lk;.

d. mtu; jhk; Fw;wthspnad xg;Gf;nfhz;lhy; Fw;wj;jpd; fLikia jzpf;Fk; re;ju;g;gq;fs; vitNaDk; cz; nld epWt ,aYkh vd;W Nfl;ly; Ntz;Lk;.

e. khztu; jhk; Fw;wthspnad xg;Gf;nfhs;shtpl;lhy; tprhuiz nra;Ak; mYtyu; tprhuiz nra;Ak; Mak; Kiwg;ghl;lhsupd; rhl;rpaq;fisAk; rhl;rpfs; vtuh tJ ,Ug;gpd; mtu;fspd; rhl;rpaq;fisAk; gjpT nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

f. mjd; gpd;du; tprhuiz nra;Ak; mYtyu; tprhuiz nra;Ak; Mak; Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;l khztupd; rhl;rpaq; fisAk; mtupd; rhl;rpfs; vtuhtJ ,Ug;gpd; mtu;f spd; rhl;rpaq;fisAk; gjpT nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

g. tprhuiz nra;Ak; mYtyu; tprhuiz nra;Ak; Mak>; gpd;du; jkJ jw;Wzptpd;gb NtW ve;jNthu; MisAk; tprhuiz nra;ayhk;.

h. FWf;F tprhuizia cupikahfg; ngWk; cupj; njJTkpy;iy. Mdhy; tprhuiz nra;Ak; mYtyu; my;yJ Maj;jpd; jw;Wzptpd; Ngupy; FWf;F tprhu iz mDkjpf;fg;glyhk;.

i. tprhuizapd; vy;yh eltbf;iffSk; nrhy;Yf;F nrhy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Lg; Ngzg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

j. Kiwg;ghl;lhsu; Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;l khztu; kw;Wk; NtW ve;jnthU Ms; MfpNahupd; rhl;rpaq;fis ngw;Wnfhz;ljd; gpd;du; tprhuiz eltbf;iffspd; g+uz gjpT Kiwg;ghl;lhsUf;Fk; Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;l khztUf;Fk; mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

k. tprhuiz mjd; gpd;du; xj;jp itf;fg;gly; Ntz;lk; vd;gJld; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l thf;F%yq;fs; mdg;gp 7 ehl;fSf;Ff; FiwahjJk; 14 ehl;fSf;F Nkw;glhj Jkhd fhyj;Js; jpUk;gTk; Muk;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

l. tprhuiz kPs; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;ljd; gpd;du; Kiwg; ghl;lhsUf;Fk; Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;l khztUf;Fk; gjpyspg;gjw;fhd cupik mspf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk; vd;g Jld; Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;l khztu; ,Wjpahd thf;F %y nkhd;iw mspg;gjw;F cupj;Jilatuhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

6. mr;RWj;jy;. a. Kiwg;ghl;lhsu;fis rhl;rpfis my;yJ tprhuiz

nra;Ak; mYtyu;fis mr;RWj;JtJ my;yJ mr;R Wj;j Kay;tJ xU fLikahd Fw;wkhtJld; gy; fiyfofj;jpypUe;J ePf;fg;gLk; jz;lid ,f;Fw;wj; jpw;fhf toq;fg;glyhk;.

b. Fw;wg;gj;jpuj;Jld; Nkw;gb tplak; njhlu;ghf gjpth supd; Iaj;Jf;fplkw;w $w;nwhd;Wk; ,izf;fg; gl;b Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

7. KbTfs; a. tprhuiz nra;Ak; mYtyu; my;yJ Mak; tpupthd

KbTfis vOj;jpNy njuptpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ rl;l cupikf; fl;lisad;W. Mdhy; ep&gpf;fg;gl;l rhl;rp aq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; KbTfSf;fhd fhuzq;fis cs;slf;fp RUf;fkhd mwpf;ifnahd;iw njhFj;j spg;gJ tpUk;gj;jf;fjhFk;.

b. Mwpf;ifapy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s KbTfspy; tprhu iz mYtyu; my;yJ Mak; Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;l khztu; rhl;lg;gl;l mf;Fw;wq;fSf;F Fw;wthspah ,y;iyah vd;gjid epr;rakhff; Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

c. Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;l khztu; jk;kPJ rhl;lg;gl;l Fw;wq;f Sf;Fk; Fw;wthspahff; fhzg;glhky; ,Uf;fyhk;.

Mdhy; mjpYk; Fiwthd Fw;wj;jpw;Ff; Fw;wth spahfyhk;.

d. tpfhuiz nra;Ak; mYtyu; my;yJ Mak; jk; mwpf;ifiaj; JizNte;juplk; rku;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

8. jz;lid. a. Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;l khztu; Fw;wthspahff; fhzg;gl;

lhy; KOikahd re;ju;g;gj;ijAk; ftdj;jpw; nfhz;L toq;fg;glNtz;ba jz;lidapd; ,ay;igAk; juj; ijAk; gw;wp tprhuiz nra;Ak; mYtyu; my;yJ Mak; jk; rpghu;ir nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;

b. gy;fiyf;fof %ijitapd; rpghu;rpd; Ngupy; nghUj;j khd jz;lidia JizNte;ju; toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

c. cs;epiy xOf;fhw;W tprhuizfspd; mwpf;ifiaAk; mtw;wpypUe;J ngw;w KbTfisAk; Kd;nkhopag;gl;l jz;lidfisAk; tprhuiz nra;Ak; mYtyu;fspd; jftypd; nghUl;L gjpthsupd; mYtyfk; Ngzp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1. Kf;fpa njhiyNgrp ,yf;fq;fs; - aho; gy;fiyf;fofk; JizNte;ju; - 0212222294 E}yfk; - 0212222970 gjpthsu; - 0212222006 epjpahsu; - 0212229603 jiytu;{tTdpah tshfk; - 0242222264 gPlhjpgjp{tptrhagPlk; - 0212060175 gPlhjpgjp{fiyg;gPlk; - 0212223091 gPlhjpgjp{nghwpapaw;gPlk; - 0212062160 gPlhjpgj{,yf;fpagPlk; - 0212223608 gPlhjpgjp{Kfhikj;Jt fw;ifAk; tzpfKk; - 0212223610 gPlhjpgjp{kUj;JtgPlk; - 0212222073 gPlhjpgjp{tpQ;QhdgPlk; - 0212222655 rpNu~;l;l cjtp epjpahsu; - 0212224679 gjpy; gjpthsu; jhgdf; fpis (fy;tprhu;) 0212226715 gjpy; gjpthsu; {ghPl;irfs; - 0212223609 rpNu~;l cjtpg; gjpthsu; jhgdf; fpis(fy;tprhuh) - 0212228566 rpNu~;l cjtpg; gjpthsu; { epu;thff; fpis - 0212226517 cjtpg; gjpthsu;(fy;tprhu;) - 0212226500 cjtpg; gjpthsu; (mDkjp) - 0212226714 cjtpg; gjpthsu; (eyd;Ghp) - 0212226716 khzt xOf;fhw;W mjpfhhp - 0212229668 rpNu\;l khzt MNyhrfu; - 0212229668 cs;sf fzf;fha;thsu; - 0212226518 gy;fiyf;fof kUj;Jt mjpfhhp - 0212226519 Ntiyg;gFjp nghwpapayhsh; - 0212226516 gpujk ghJfhg;G cj;jpNahfj;ju; - 0212228862 gy;fiyf;fof khztu; xd;wpak; - 021 2223744 rpj;jkUj;Jt myF - 0212057146 ngz;fs; tpLjp ifjb - 0212057144 Mz;fs; tpLjp ifjb - 0212057145

jpUj;jhf;fw; FO:

itj;jpafyhepjp

(jpUkjp) T.jpyPgd;(rpNu\;l tpupTiuahsH juk; - 1)

lhf;lu;(jpUkjp) K.nrse;juuh[d; (rpNu\;l tpupTiuahsH

juk; - 2)

lhf;lu;(jpUkjp) R.kpwh[; (jFjpfhz; tphpTiuahsH)

lhf;lu;(jpUkjp) M.E];uj; nwh\hdh (jFjpfhz;

tphpTiuahsH)