kingdoms and domains differences and similarities why do we put that there?
TRANSCRIPT
Kingdoms and Domains
Differences and Similarities
Why do we put that there?
Cell without a nucleus = ____________(Includes bacteria)
Cell with a nucleus and organelles surrounded by membranes = _________________
(includes plants and animals)
Organism that can make its own food using photosynthesis or chemosynthesis =______________
Organism that gets food energy from consuming other organisms = _____________
REMEMBER
PROKARYOTE
EUKARYOTE
AUTOTROPH
HETEROTROPH
A ONE-CELLED organism = _____________________
Organism made of many cells= ______________
Polysaccharide made by joining glucose molecules together which makes plants sturdy= _________________
REMEMBER
UNICELLULAR
MULTICELLULAR
CELLULOSE
http://bioweb.wku.edu/courses/Biol115/Wyatt/default.htm
Polymer made of sugars and amino acidsfound outside the cell membrane in the cellwall in some bacteria = ______________PEPTIDOGLYCAN
http://www.scq.ubc.ca/?p=481
Eubacteria Archaebacteria Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Bacteria Archaea Eukarya
DOMAIN
KINGDOM
CELL TYPE
CELL STRUCTURES
NUMBER OF CELLS
MODE OF NUTRITION
EXAMPLES
Bacteria
____________
Archaea
Archaebacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia
Eukarya
Classification of Living Things
Section 18-3
Figure 18-12 Key Characteristics of Kingdoms and Domains
Eubacteria
DOMAIN: BACTERIAKINGDOM: EUBACTERIA
_____________________________________________Have cell walls with ________________
Can be ____________ or ______________
EXAMPLES: _____________________
PROKARYOTES
PEPTIDOGLYCANUNICELLULAR
AUTOTROPHS HETEROTROPHS
E. coli, Streptococcus
http://chemiris.chem.binghamton.edu/ZHONG/research/bacteria3.jpg
__________________________________Have cell walls _________ peptidoglycan
Can be ___________ or ______________EXAMPLES: _____________________
LIVE IN EXTREME ENVIRONMENTS like volcanic hot springs, brine pools, low oxygen
DOMAIN: ARCHAEAKINGDOM: ARCHAEBACTERIA
PROKARYOTES
WITHOUT
UNICELLULAR
AUTOTROPHS HETEROTROPHSHalophiles; thermophiles;
Organisms that can live in HIGH temperature environments
= ________________
Organisms that can live in high salt environments
= ______________HALOPHILES
THERMOPHILES
http://www.teara.govt.nz/NR/rdonlyres/737B7002-C31D-418D-84C5-D0E68ED87BBB/134228/hero6483.jpg
http://web0.greatbasin.net/~wigand/petespaleo/Columbus%20Salt%20Marsh.jpg
DOMAIN: EUKARYAKINGDOM: PLANTAE
_____________________________________________Have cell walls with ________________ and ______________________________EXAMPLES: _____________________
EUKARYOTES
CELLULOSEMULTICELLULAR
AUTOTROPHS
Mosses, ferns, trees, flowering plants
http://www.russianflora.com/store/images/product/custom_green_plant_35.jpg
CHLOROPLASTS
DOMAIN: EUKARYAKINGDOM: ANIMALIA
____________________________________________________________ or _________________________________
EXAMPLES: _____________________
EUKARYOTES
NO CELL WALLS CHLOROPLASTSMULTICELLULAR
HETEROTROPHS
Worms, insects, fish, birds,mammals, humans
http://www.millan.net
DOMAIN: EUKARYAKINGDOM: FUNGI
_____________________________________________Have cell walls with _________________________________________________________________ _______________________EXAMPLES: _____________________
EUKARYOTES
CHITINMost MULTICELLULAR; few UNICELLULAR
HETEROTROPHS- absorb nutrients from decaying organic matter
Mushrooms, yeasthttp://www.ontarionature.org/home/images/mushrooms.jpg
DOMAIN: EUKARYAKINGDOM: PROTISTA
_____________________________________________Some have cell walls with ____________________________________Can be _____________ or _____________
EXAMPLES: _____________________
EUKARYOTES
CELLULOSE
Most UNICELLULAR; some colonial/multi
Some have chloroplastsAUTOTROPHS HETEROTROPHS
http://www.ravelgrane.com/pix/proj/draco/paramecium-nahrung.gif
Amoeba; Paramecium;Giant kelp; slime mold
DOMAIN
KINGDOM
CELL TYPE
CELL STRUCTURES
NUMBER OF CELLS
MODE OF NUTRITION
EXAMPLES
Bacteria
____________
Prokaryote
Cell walls with peptidoglycan
Unicellular
Autotroph or heterotroph
Streptococcus, Escherichia coli
Archaea
Archaebacteria
Prokaryote
Cell walls without peptidoglycan
_____________
Autotroph or heterotroph
Methanogens, halophiles
Protista
Eukaryote
Cell walls of cellulose in some; some have chloroplasts
Most unicellular; some colonial; some multicellular
__________________________
Amoeba, Paramecium, slime molds, giant kelp
Fungi
Eukaryote
______________________
Most multicellular; some unicellular
Heterotroph
Mushrooms, yeasts
Plantae
Eukaryote
Cell walls of cellulose; chloroplasts
___________
___________
Mosses, ferns, flowering plants
Animalia
____________
No cell walls or chloroplasts
____________
____________
Sponges, worms, insects, fishes, mammals
Eukarya
Classification of Living Things
Section 18-3
Figure 18-12 Key Characteristics of Kingdoms and Domains
Eubacteria
Unicellular
Autotroph orHeterotroph
Cell wallsof chitin
Multicellular
Autotroph
Eukaryote
Multicellular
Heterotroph
KingdomsEubacteria
Archaebacteria
Protista
Plantae
Fungi
Animalia
DOMAIN EUKARYA
DOMAIN ARCHAEA
DOMAIN BACTERIA
Section 18-3
Figure 18-13 Cladogram of Six Kingdoms and Three Domains