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K^QABDID K^QABDI L@BD@BQ

Wqlj$ Eq$ B`i Enhiqvly, Cbfnuunwn diznqviunvi

Bk`` ednd`nq elq~y~ a~`bfbkuq

Cnhnd cnqknvid vk vk bk`db on`nd aiq vlq~ zbqeq$ Bfbab nzqnden

ai}end abkb aiq fbd`, idvbd yb eb idvbd and}nqi aiq fbd` zbq h eiyn$ K~qabd Abyqbh dnendiy`n onqnk k~qabd knvnd`nq onqnkvn

k~qabd nui b`bd`bq ai`idvi} l`bqbk nu uknuuik`nqi iid aiqlk lqobdd ubcqiw

nenq$ dk aiq kiidid kndei ki`lv~ kbebq od`k oqbh fidvidend jb}`b nu

ynhnvi, kbqbfinq zn aaqnk ubcqiabu enhnkuiq$ Eidvn` unqhidl`lmien a~

ku zn bq anv`ndhndid be eb jbkiqid o}dd ely~q~`hbveq$

``b ki k~qabd knvhnen vqbq neiylqvbk a~d~ dbv`

ybwhb`y} kii cbvubdn`nqn enfnk kbebq

ybqb`bde; ``nq en zbq$ Cbvubdnyn oiuhnynd`nq zn kbyeb oiqhnynd`nqi en

edqvnk a~ vby a~d~d kbu`bqdb ~`bq$

Bkub, yl` kndbqdeb, wbqk`bqeb idvbd`k e oqdu`nqn dnend

l`hbhbk iid k~qabd knvhnvi ckhnu ubhihi l`bqbk ybvbk`bdhbvdb zn

a~d~ ybwbd`bqb y} kv~q `iqb wbqb fn}bv knvi nfni enjb`bqfbe~y~q~`hbvdb kbqd, oqvn` abvdebd i}`neiihi} kbebqy`b, vubda~`

abub l`hbk }nqn wbqk`bqh}, vlkbk`bqh}, nz`nqihi}id d, yl``bqd

kndbq, kbd`bqd, abqvbk`bqd, iknhan`nqid vbb vl`b vnqwiuiqi`eii i`kn`

aiq hn}abcbyb edeq`e$ And Vubq Un`nzi}yld~d~d byd od bdb

cbanqiden i}`neih; ayk aiq l`bv`k`b einq un`nzi}yld kbdb``bq eb byd

oqdu`nq znqi`hiuiq$ O~q~q e~ye~~h~}, e~yo~vb` iiq`nq yb}eh},bqk`bq anvun`neiihi} vubda~` Alb}dd vbci` knvih`nqi kqh} kbd i`n

kbqk iknhan, abqvbk bkylqe~$

Wnyobhanq`nq ncqi l`bqbk edybyb ubduuh} ^qjbeb fbeen

lqubvdeb, k~qabd`k vqd abfbk`bq abk`b elqbdbqbk, cbyzbdd bvjb`u

}nqiden vqdhnvi Bzq~wb un`nzi}yld`bqdeb ovunqi`iylqe~$ Knvi`nfnk

cbyzbdb z~q~`bd vlwb`bq, }idfiq`nq, klzb`bhbfb`bq, vi`bc`b bu`bq zn

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and}nqi zbci hbd}bqb`bq k~qabd abyqbhh}d b``h oqdu`nqi l`e~$

Bzq~wb y`n edq ay`n edq oiai idvbdh} ~yobq`buqhby

vb`bhbk bvdebd ( aiq ybwuqhd yb eb o}eb znqhndid bqkbvdb

vdhby ci edhneih$ A~d~d vbenfn idvbd l`hbdd aiq onqni

l`bqbk edqh$

Diyn ay`n ybwylqv~d~} eneiihi}en, cnqknvid lqubk znqeii ybdu=

Eidihi}en ay`n aiq ny ylku~q; k~qabd`k cbyzbdb n}iynu nei`hn}

fh`nvi l`~q$ yi en ~ybqyb, fn}b unceieidn ai`n b`eq nuhnend a~

fbhibdd aid equ y} y`eq ay`n ebzqbdhbvd dbv` bk`bybfbkvd}7(:7$777 fizbqdeb l`e~~

vy`ndiylq(, idvbdi ybqeh`bhb be b`udeb k~q~`h~ aiqlk enqdnk zn

zbkj, K}`by, Uqk Cbzb K~zznu`nqi, Hnchnuik Zbkj, yl`~d~

bqh`bqb bqkb kbd Endi} Jndnq`nqi zn abkb`bq)$ A~d`bqd aiq kvh

ank`ndnd ci}hnui ouqhnvidn kbqd, aiq kvhdd viybvnuid abubdb

vbw`bde vld }bhbd`bqeb bk bk hbdnu`nqn ybdvhbkubeq$Dnhb`bdbd`bqd, a~ kbebq ayk on`iqi, aiqkb ai`ih bebhdd, edqd

v}y`n aiq ubqbjb aqbkbfbk`bqd, cnenj kiu`ndid a~ dnqi nqidi

edhn`nqidn o} y~hbfbk`bqd h ank`iylqv~d~}$ lk ank`nqvidi}

Oiuuikn bqubd aiq u~uk~y`b wbqb cqvdd bquu edybh}eb, idvbdi

ennq`nqi, edyb oq, on`ndni dn l`~qvb l`v~d, kb}bdhbk iid cnq

nyi h~abc ai`nd aiq edybeb, K~qabd oiai onuiqivi l`bd zn ivuivhbqb bk

aiq vlq~d~ aiq kb`nhen odenhend kbqbhb}vd}$

Yidn en a~ ulw`~hb ci}hnu nuhnk ivuiylqvbd}, nq yb eb on

kbq`bbfbk`bq khb}`bqebd k~qubqhbk ivuiylqvbd}, i`k l`bqbk l ulw`~hb

yndi kl~``bq kbqvdeb elohb`bqd eniuiqnqnk elq~ yl`~ a~`hby

qnuhn`ividi}$ Ai ih bebh`bqdd, edq nqid, byed`bqd nd dnh`i

oqnz`nqidend aiqi a~ l`hb`eq eiyn edylq~h$ Ay`n aiq byed`bhbyb

eb nd lk v`bh `kn`nqidid icuiybf l`e~~db idbdylq~h$

Elohbvdebd k~qu~`bhbybd`bq, elohbvd yndi kl~``bqb oqn

eniuiqnhnynd`nq nq yb eb on khb}b oiqnfnk`nqidi ai`hn`ieiq`nq$

Aud a~d`bq ybwbai iq hividi}< Elohbyb vbw`bdh, kbu

b`kbd`k`bq ybbh ubq} l`bqbk andihvnhi idvbd`bqb cbdoi elq~y~

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v~dbqvbd} v~d~d ld`bq eniuiqhnk }lqe~q$ `knhi}id cbyzbdvb`

zbq`k`bq ynuhneii iid 1727 y`deb ybabdf `kn`nqend ezi} enynqnk

onuiquuiihi} cbyzbd`bq knvhnyn ab`bek$ Ezi}`n b`dd vnzbw

And a~ yb}`bd`bq ybwhb`bqd ank`nhiylq~h; ld~d iid ebcb

aiqkb jqd nkhnk yndhnvi onqnkiq$ Yb}`bd`bq ihei ik( vbenfn

bd`bvd`bq ynunq eiylq~h

Wqlj$ Eq$ B`i Enhiqvly

Cbfnuunwn diznqviunvi, Jnd Jbk`unvi

Ai`oi b`dbfbk Uqkn kbydbk2 $K^QABD @N @O@ DBD ZN U^U^H@BQ #Elkulqb Un}i) }nq NUD,

Ebdhbd Wqlj$ Eq$ Cbybui CKN@NK@, A^QVB 1773

1$ Byn Cq, K~qabd aiq v`h idbdf heq< 19$22$1779

V~d~ yb}v #1779)

K~qabd abyqbh on`ei, cnq }bhbdki oiai niu`i oq zn ubquhb`bq

eb odenhn eu$

Bfbab k~qabd knvhn diyn ku, a~ cb`n diyn on`ei< Ybw`bd`bqelq~ h~ ybd` h; ybd dn elq~v~ dn< Nzqihfi aiq aiyl`lo~d

hbduy`b k~qabd ykvd zn ai`ihvn` onqnk`nqi qndhnk ivunqvndi},}bhbd byqw lk~hbd} dnqiqih$ A~ yb} ebcb }nu l`bqbk 1779 y`debayk aiq l`bv`k`b beqnvidi}n odenqi`hiui$

A~ znvi`n i`n abyqbhd} k~u`~ylq~h, nvnd`ik`nq ei`iylq~h$

26$22$1727 ubqiciden ikidfi odenqhnenki v~d~ yb}v

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V~d~ yb}v

K~qabd abyqbh on`ei, cnq }bhbdki oiai niu`i oq zn ubquhb`bq

yidn odenhn eu$ A~odn kbebq ybw`bd ubquhb`bqebd jbqk aiq

vld~ khbe oiai edhnhi} onqnknd`nqend ebcb eb ~}bk`buh}

bd`b`ylq$ dvbd idvbd ybwbd ~dv~q`bqd abdeb aiq nyid dnendidi

bqbuqhb l`e~~db oqn a~d~ eb hbvbyb ybuqhbh} onqnkui$

Bfbab k~qabd knvhn diyn ku, a~ cb`n diyn on`ei< Ybw`bd`bqelq~ h~ ybd` h; ybd dn elq~v~ dn< Nzqihfi aiq aiyl`lo~dhbduy`b k~qabd ykvd zn ai`ihvn` onqnk`nqi qndhnk ivunqvndi},

}bhbd byqw lk~hbd} dnqiqih$ A~ yb} ebcb }nu l`bqbk 1779 y`debayk aiq l`bv`k`b beqnvidi}n odenqi`hiui$

A~ znvi`n i`n abyqbhd} k~u`~ylq~h, nvnd`ik`nq ei`iylq~h$