jftfj/0f tyf ljsf;sf] nflujftfj/0f tyf ljsf;sf] nflu g]t[Tj, g]kfng]t[Tj, g]kfn

Leadership for Environment and Development, Nepal sf]

ljwfg @)^*

k|:tfjgf/fi6« / ;dfhdf ljsf;Lo ult k|bfg ug'{ k|To]s gful/ssf] bfloTj ePsf]n] dlxnf, k'?if, afnaflnsf tyf ;Dk"0f{ hfthfltnfO{ k|ltlglwTj u/fO{ ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts, z}lIfs, jf}l4s, :jf:Yo tyf jftfj/0fLo ljsf;sf nflu Pstfj4 u/fO{ ;dfh / /fi6«nfO{ ljsf;sf] jf6f]df 8f]¥ofpg' cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf ablnbf] kl/j]znfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub}{ d'n'sdf zflGt / ;+lawfg lgdf{0fsf] clGtd cj:yfdf o; ;+:yfn] dlxnf, afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/ ;DaGwL dxf;lGw, ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] j8fkqnfO{ /fHon] cg'df]bg ul/ sfg"g ;/x nfu' u/]sf] 5 . o;} l;¢fGtnfO{ dgg\ ub{} dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/nfO{ ;dfhdf k|efjsf/L ?kn] sfof{Gjog u/fpg' cTofjZos ePsf]n] jftfj/0f, ljsf;, ;/;kmfO{ Pjd\ of}g tyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yosf nflu ;lqmo eO{ ;do ;fk]If ?kdf ;fdflhs If]qdf sfd ug{ of] æjftfj/0f tyf ljsf;sf] nflu g]t[Tj, g]kfnÆ sf] u7g u/L æjftfj/0f tyf ljsf;sf] nflu g]t[Tj, g]kfnsf] ljwfg @)^*Æ sf] th'{df u/LPsf] 5 .

Kfl/R5]b –!k|f/lDes M

!= ;+:yfsf] gfd M-s_ o; ;+:yfsf] gfd æjftfj/0f tyf ljsf;sf] nflu g]t[Tj,

g]kfnÆ /xg]5 .-v_ c+u]|hLdf o;nfO{ æLeadership for Enveronment and Development,

Nepal" elgg]5 eg] o;sf] 5f]6sl/df æLEAD, NepalÆ gfd /xg]5 .

@= sfof{no M;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{no lhNnf ;Kt/L /fhla/fh–! df /xg] 5 / :yflgo clwsf/Lsf] :jLs[tL lnO{{ cfjZoQmf cg';f/ cGo 7fFp klg zfvf vf]Ng ;lsg]5 .

1

# of] ljwfg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;Kt/Ldf btf{ eP kZrft t'?Gt nfu' x'g]5 .

-s_ ;+:yfsf] Ps 5'§} lrGx tyf sfof{no k|of]hgsf nflu 5'§} 5fk x'g]5 .

-v_ of] ;+:yf pQ/flwsf/jfnf Pj+ :joQ Ps ;+ul7t ;+:yf x'g]5 h;sf] gfpdf rn crn ;DktL vl/b–lalqm ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-u_ ;+:yf Ps sfg'lg JoStL ePsf] x'gfn] jftfj/0f tyf ljsf;sf] nflu g]t[Tj, g]kfnsf] gfdjf6 s;} pk/ gfn]z ph'/L ug{ ;lsg]5 .

$= kl/efiff Mlaifo jf k|z+un] csf]{ cy{ g nfu]df o; ljwfg leq

-s_ æ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] jftfj/0f tyf ljsf;sf] nflu g]t[Tj, g]kfn a'lemg] 5 .

-v_ æljwfgÆ eGgfn] jftfj/0f tyf ljsf;sf] nflu g]t[Tj, g]kfnsf] ljwfg @)^* nfO{ a'lemg]5 .

-u_ æsfo{ ;ldltÆ eGgfn] o; ljwfg adf]lhd ul7t sfo{sf/L0fL clwsf/ u|x0f ug]{ sfo{ ;ldtLnfO{ a'lemg]5 .

-3_ æ;ldltÆ eGgfn] sfo{ ;ldlt a'lemg]5 .-ª_ æ;b:oÆ eGgfn] o; ;+:yfsf] lawfg adf]hLdsf] of]Uotf k'/f

ul/ ;b:otf k|Kt u/]sf] JoQmLnfO{ hgfpg] 5 / o;sf] ;fwf/0f Pj+ sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o ;d]tnfO{ hgpg]5 .

-r_ ætf]lsP jdf]hLdÆ eGgfn] o; ljwfg jf lgodfjnL, ljlgoddf tf]lsP jdf]hLd a'lemg]5 .

-5_ æ;fwf/0f ;efÆ eGgfn] ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f Pj+ ljif]z ;fwf/0f ;ef ;d]tnfO{ hgfpg]5 .

kl/R5]b – @%= ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo M–

jftfj/0f tyf ljsf;sf] nflu g]t[Tj, g]kfnsf] p2]Zo lgDg jdf]hLdsf] x''g]5 .

-s_ ;d'bfosf dlxnfx?nfO{ of}+g tyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yo ;DjlGw hgr]tgf clea[l4 ug{ ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug]{ .

-v_ jt{dfg sfg'gdf /x]sf n}+lËs lje]bnfO{ cGt u/L ;dfgtfsf cfwf/af6 dlxnf tyf jfnjflnsfnfO{ xs clwsf/sf] k|Tofe'lt lbnfpg] .

-u_ afn :jf:Yo, lzIff, afn clwsf/ ;+/If0f / afnaflnsfsf] ;jf]{Qd lxt k|Tofe't ug]{ .

-3_ cj;/af6 j+lrt, ljkGg, blnt, ckf+Ë, l;dfGts[t, k5f8L kfl/Psf, pk]lIft, dlxnfx?sf] kxF'rsf nflu k}/jL ug]{ .

2

-ª_ dxfdf/L P+jd k|f0f3fts /f]uaf6 aRg r]tgf clea[l4 tyf /f]u /f]ws sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/L zfl//Ls df+l;s / ;fdflhs :j:Yotf k|bfg ug]{ . :jf:Yo ;DalGw r]tgf d"ns sfo{ ug]{ .

-r_ jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ug{sf] nflu ;/;kmfO{sf] dfWodjf6 klg :j:Yo /xg ;s5 eGg] efjgfsf] jf]w u/fpg cleofg ;+rfng ug]{, afnaflnsfnfO{ :jf:Yo lzIff k|fKt x'g] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ .

-5_ ljleGg lsl;dsf :jf:yo tyf lzIff ;DjGwL r]tgf d'ns sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ .

-h_ /fli6«o o"jf gLlt cg"?k o'jf–o'jltx?nfO{ jftfj/0f tyf ljsf;sf] sfddf clek|l/t ug]{5 .

-em_ of] ;+:yf d'gfkmf /lxt hglxtsf/L ;+:yf x'g]5 .^= ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo k|fKt ug{ ul/g] sfo{x?

;+:yfsf] pk/f]Qm p2]Zo k|fKtLsf nflu b]xfosf sfdx? ul/g]5 .-s_ ;+:yfsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ 5 jf ef8fdf lnO

k|of]u ug]{5 .-v_ ;+:yfsf] nflu cfjZos sDo'6/, 6]lnkmf]g, 6fOk/fO6/, ˆofS;

d]l;g lnO{ k|of]u ul/g]5 .-u_ ;+:yfsf] nflu cfjZos sd{rf/Lsf] lgo'lQm ug]{ 5 / ltgsf]

tnj, ;]jf, zt{sf] lgwf{/0f ug]{5

Kfl/R5]b – #

&= ;b:otfsf] of]Uotf Mb]xfo adf]hLdsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf] JoQmLn] jftfj/0f tyf ljsf;sf]

nflu g]t[Tjsf] ;b:otf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 -s_ !^ jif{ k'/f u/]sf] g]kfnL gful/s .-v_ u|fld0f :jf:Yo ;'wf/ s]Gb|sf] ljwfg k|lt cf:yf hgfPsf] JolQm .-u_ tf]sLP jdf]hLdsf] b:t'/ lt/]sf] .-3_ s'g} lsl;dsf] cg'lrt sfo{df gnfu]sf] .

*= ;b:otfsf] k|sf/ M-s_ ;fwf/0f ;b:o M o; lgodsf] wf/f ^ -s_, -v_, -u_ / -3_

cg';f/ ;b:otf k|fKt ul/ gljs/0f u/]sf] JoQmL .-v_ dfgfy{ ;b:o M ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo k|fKtLdf ;/fxgLo of]ubfg

u/]sf] jf VoftL k|fKt u/]sf] jf o; ;+:yfnfO{ ?= %),)))÷–-krf; xhf/ ?k}of_ eGbf a9L cfly{s jf ef}tLs ;xof]u u/]sf] JoQmLnfO{ dfgfy{ ;b:otf k|bfg ul/g] 5 .

3

!= dfgfy{ ;b:otf k|bfg ug{ wf/f ^ sf] b]xfo -s_, -v_, -u_ / -3_ cg';f/sf] of]Uotf clgjfo{ 5}g,

@= dfgfy{ ;b:onfO{ ;+:yfsf] s'g} klg a}7s jf ;efdf lg0f{osf] dt u0fgf ul/g] 5}g,-u_ cfhLjg ;b:o M o; ljwfgsf] wf/f & -s_, -v_ -u_ / -3_ cg';f/

of]Uotf k'/f ul/ Ps d'i6 ? !)))÷– -Ps xhf/ ?k}of_ lt/]sf] JoStLnfO{ cflhjg ;b:otf k|fKt x'g]5 .

(= ;b:otfsf] ;dfKtL Mb]xfosf] cj:yfdf ;b:osf] ;b:otf ;dfkg x'g]5 .

-s_ d/]df jf dfg;Ls ?kn] uDeL/ ?kdf c:j:Yo ePdf .-v_ lgoldt ?kdf ;b:otf gljs/0f gu/]df .-u_ /flhgfdf lbO{ :jLs[t ePdf .-3_ ;+:yfsf] dfg\k|lti7fdf Iflt k'Ug] s'g} sfd u/]sf] k|dfl0ft ePdf

jf ;+:yfsf] xslxt lj?4 s'g} sfd u/]sf] k|dfl0ft ePdf .

kl/R5]b – $

;fwf/0f ;ef Pj+ sfo{;ldlt

!)= ;fw/0f ;efsf] u7g M;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;b:o, ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf] Ps a[xb Pj+ ;j{clwsf/ ;DkGg Ps ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g]5 .

-s_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] j}7s k|To]s jif{ sDtLdf Ps k6s clgjfo{ ?kdf j:g' kg]{5 . ;f] j}7s ;DkGg eP;Dd cfly{s aif{sf] clGtd dlxgf c;f9df /flvg]5 .

-v_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cWoIftf ;+:yfsf] cWoIfn] ug]{ 5 .-u_ sfo{ ;ldtLnfO{ nfu]df s"g} klg ;dodf ljif]z ;fwf/0f ;ef

af]nfpg ;Sg] 5 .-3_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] ;'rgf k|Tos ;b:onfO sDtLdf !% lbg cufj}

lnlvt ?kdf lbg' kg]{5 .-ª_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] u0fk'/s ;+Vof s'n ;fwf/0f Pj+ cflhjg ;b:o

dWo]sf] %! k|ltztsf] pk:yLtLdf ;fwf/0f ;efsf] j}7s ;+rfng x'g]5 .!= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] u0fk'/s ;+Vof gk'u]df & lbg leq csf]{ ;'rgf ;fwf/0f ;b:onfO{ lbg' kg]{5, ;f] df sDtLdf #) k|ltzt pk:yLtLdf ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

4

!!= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M-s_ sfo{ ;ldltn] k]z u/]sf] jh]6, of]hgf, ty sfo{qmdx? kfl/t ug]

{ . -v_ sfo{ ;ldltsf] aflif{s k|utL k|ltj]bgsf] ;ldIff ug]{ . -u_ cfo–Jofo k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ jf cfjZos lgb]

{zg lbg] jf cfo–Jofo k|ltj]bg cw'/f] 5, nfu]df n]vf kl/Ifs tf]Sg] .

-3_ lgodfjnL, ljlgod kfl/t ug]{ .-ª_ tf]lsP jdf]hLdsf] cGo sfd s'/f ug]{ .-r_ sfo{ ;ldltnfO{ cfjZos 5, elg nfu]sf] k|:tfj jf lnlvt ljifo j:t'

k]z u/]df ;f] pk/ 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lbg] .-5_ k|To]s # aif{df sfo{ ;ldltsf] sfo{sfn k'/f x'g] clGtd dlxgfdf

j;]sf] ;fwf/0f ;efdf lgjf{rg k|s[ofdf sfo{ ;ldltsf] rog ug]{ .

!@= sfo{ ;ldlt;+:ysf] sfo{sf/Ll0f clwsf/ ;+rfng ug{ sfo{ ;ldltsf] u7g ul/g] 5, h;df b]xfo adf]lhdsf] kbflwsf/L Pj+ ;b:o x'g] 5 .

cWoIf – !pkfWoIf– !;lrj – !sf]iffWoIf – !;b:o – #

!# sfo{;ldltsf] u7g k|s[of lgjf{rg ljlw M–s ;+:yf sfo{ ;ldltsf] u7g ;fwf/0f ;efdf lgjf{rg k|s[ofåf/f ul/g]

5, ;fwf/0f ;efdf & hgf ;b:osf] lgjf{rg ul/g] 5 . -v_ lgjf{lrt & hgf kbflwsf/L dWo] cfk'mx? dWo] cWoIf –!

pkfWoIf –! ;lrj –! sf]iffWoIf –! / ;b:o –# sf] rog ug]{ 5 .

!$= kbflwsf/ ;dfKtL Mb]xfo jdf]lhd kbflwsf/L jf sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:osf] kb ;dfKt x'g] 5 .

s= lnlvt /flhgfdf :jLs[t ePdf .v= ;+:yfsf] ;b:o g/x]df .u= dgfl;j dflkmssf] sf/0f ju}/ nuftf/ # k6s ;Dd sfo{ ;ldltsf]

j}7sdf cg'k:yLt /x]df 3= ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj kfl/t ePdf .

!%= sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7s

5

sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7s cWoIfssf] lgb]{zgdf ;lrjn] jf]nfpg' kg]{5 . a}7ssf] ;'rgf ;fdfGotof & lbg cufj} kbflwsf/L Pj+ ;b:ox?nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-s_ sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf s'n ;b:osf] %! k|ltztsf] g} lgwf{/0f u/] adflhd x'g]5 .

-v_ sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ax\'dt ;b:osf] lg0ff{o dflgg]5 .-u_ a}7s ;DalGw cGo sfo{ ljlw sfo{ ;ldltn] g} lgwf{/0f

u/]adf]lh x'g]5 .

!^=sfo{ ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sfo{ ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] x'g]5,

-s_ ;fwf/0f ;efn] kfl/t u/]sf] lg0ff{o tyf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug]{ .

-v_ jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg, cfo Joo ljj/0f tyf jh]6 tof/ kf/L ;fwf/0f ;efdf k]z ug]{ .

-u_ ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo k|fKtLsf nflu lqmofsnfk sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ .

-3_ ;+:yfsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ lgod ljlgod agfO{ ;fwf/0f ;efdf k]z ug]{ .

-ª_ cGo ;+3 ;+:yf ;+u ;DaGw sfod u/L ;xof]u cfbfg k|bfg ug]{ .

-r_ ;+:yfsf] rn crn ;Dkltsf] clen]v /fVg] / ;'/Iff ug]{ st{Jo sfo{;ldltsf] x'g]5 .

!&=kbflwsf/Lsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M–sfo{ ;ldltsf] kbflwsf/ Pj+ ;b:osf] sfd st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo

jdf]lhdsf] x'g] 5 .! cWoIf M– -s_ ;+:yfsf] ;ef Pj+ j}7ssf] cWoIftf ug]{ .-v_ /fli6«o jf cGt/fli6«o ;+3 ;+:yfn] u/]sf] ;ef ;Dd]ngx?df k|

ltlglwTj ug]{ jf u/fpg] .-u_ ;+:yfsf] rn crn ;DktL sfuh kq cflb ;'/lIft ;fy /fVg Joj:yf

ldnfpg] .-3_ ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo k|fKtLsf nflu nIo lgwf{/0f u/L sfo{qmd ;

+rfng ug]{ u/fpg] .@ pkfWoIf M–

-s_ cWoIfsf] cg'kl:yltdf lghsf] sfo{ef/ ;DefNg] .-v_ cWoIfn] tf]lsPsf] cGo sfd ug]{ .

6

# ;lrj M–-s_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf aflif{s k|utL ljj/0f k]z ug]{ .-v_ sfo{ ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg'?k ;fwf/0f ;efsf] sfo{ ;+rfng ug]{ .-u_ k|zf;lgs Pj+ b}lgs sfof{no ;+rfng nufot k|zf;lgs sfd ug]{ .-3_ ;fwf/0f ;ef, sfo{ ;ldltsf] j}7sdf pk:yLt eO{ j}7sdf k]z ePsf]

k|:tfj / ;f] pk/ ePsf lg0f{osf] clen]v Joj:yLt tl/sfn] /fVg] .-ª_ cWoIfsf] cfb]zfg'';f/ j}7s jf]nfpg] .-r_ ;fwf/0f ;ef / sfo{ ;ldltsf] j}7sdf ePsf] lg0f{o lnlkj4 u/L

lg0f{o k'l:tsf lhDdf /fVg]5 .$ sf]iffWoIf M–-s_ ;+:yfsf] ;Dk'0f{ gubL lhlG;sf] ;'/lIft /fVg] .-v_ k|To]s aif{ ;+:yfsf] cfDbgL vr{sf] k|:t't ljj/0f sfo{ ;ldlt /

sfo{ ;ldlt dfk{mt ;fwf/0f ;efdf k]z ug]{ .-u+_ ;do ;dodf cfDbgL vr{sf] ljj/0f tf]lsPsf] clwsf/L ;dIf k]z

ug]{ .-3_ aflif{s jh]6 cg'?k vr{ ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] .-ª_ cfly{s ljifo j:t' ;DjlGw cGo sfo{ ug]{ .

%= ;b:o M–-s_ sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf k]z ePsf] k|:tfj pk/ ;lqmo 5nkmn ul/

lg0f{odf ;xeflu x'g] . -v_ cGo kbflwsfl/sf] b}lgs sfddf ;xof]u ug]{ .-u_ tf]lsP jdf]lhd cGo sfo{ ug]{ .

kl/R5]b – %cfly{s Joj:yf M–

!*= ;+:yfsf] cfly{s ;|f]t b]xfo jdf]lhdsf] 5 .-s_ ;b:otf z'Ns Pj+ ;b:otf gljs/0f z'Ns jfkt k|fKt /sd .-v+_ ;+:yfsf gfddf k|fKt bfg bftJosf] /sd .-u_ ;+:yfåf/f ;+rlnt sfo{qmdaf6 k|fKt /sd .-3_ ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifbåf/f l:js[tLlnO{ /fli6«o jf cGt/fli6«o ;

+3;+:yfaf6 kfPsf] cg'bfg, ;xof]u .-ª_ j}b]lzs ;fxfotf lng k"j{ ;dfhsNof0f kl/ifbsf] :jLs[lt lng' kg]

{5 .

!(= sf]if M;+:yfsf] Ps 5'§} sf]if x'g]5, sf]ifsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ k'0f{ lhDd]jf/L cWoIfsf] /]v b]vdf sf]iffWoIfsf] x'g] 5 .-s_ ;+:yfsf] gfddf k|Kt x'g] ;Dk'0f{ /sd sf]ifdf hDdf ul/g]5 .

7

-v_ ;+:yfsf] sf]if ;+rfngfy{ a}sdf Ps vftf vf]lng]5 / ;f] vftf cWoIf / sf]iffWoIfsf] ;+o'St x:tfIf/jf6 ;+rfng ul/g] 5 .

@)= n]vf kl/If0f M-s_ ;+:yfsf] ;j} gubL lhlG;sf] >]:tf bf]xf]/f] k|0fnL cGt/u{t

/flvg]5 / ;f] dfGotf k|fKt n]vfkl/Ifsaf6 k|To]s aif{ n]vf kl/If0f u/fO{g]5 .

-v_ n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;fwf/0f ;efdf tyf ;DjlGwt lgsfodf k7O{g]5 .

-U_ ;+:yfsf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg, n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg k|To]s aif{sf] cif9 d;fGt kl5 :yflgo lh=k|=sfof{nodf, lh=lj=;=df / ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifbdf k]z ug]{ u/fpg] 5f}+ .

kl/R5]b –^ljljw

@!= lgjf{rg ;DjlGw Joj:yf M-s_ sfo{;ldltsf] kbfjlw @ aif{sf] x'g]5 .-v_ sfo{ ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg k|To]s @ aif{df ;fwf/0f ;b:ox?

jf6 ;fwf/0f ;efsf] clwj]zgdf ul/g]5 .-u_ kbfjlw ;dfKt x'g' cufj} sfo{;ldltsf] s'g} kb l/Qm x'g cfPdf

afFsL cjlwsfnflu ;b:ox? dWo]jf6 ;f] kbdf dgf]lgt ul/ kb k'lt{ ug{ ;lsg] . ;+:yf btf{ ePsf ldltn] ^ dlxgf leq lgjf{rg k4ltjf6 sfo{;ldltsf] u7g ul/g]5 .

@@= ;Nnfxsf/ ;DjlGw Joj:yf .;+:yfsf] sfd Pj+ sfo{qmd ;+rfng qmddf cfjZos k/fdz{ lnglbg ljleGg If]qdf bIftf xfl;n u/]sf]] JolQmnfO{ ;Nnfxsf/ dgf]gog ug{ ;Sg]5 . ;Nnfxsf/n] ;+:yfut lxtsf nlu lgoldQ ;Nnfx lbg]5 .

@#= cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj M-s_ s'g} ;b:o jf kbflwsfl/ pk/ cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj k]z ug{ sDtLdf klg

s'n ;fwf/0f ;b:osf] !÷# ;b:on] x:tfIf/ ul/ lgj]bg btf{ u/]df To:tf] kbflwsf/L pk/ cljZj;sf] k|:tjf kfl/t ug{ ;lsg]5 .

-v_ cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj nufO{Psf JoQmLnfO{ ;kmfO{sf] df}sf k|bfg ug'{ kg]{ 5 .

-u_ cljZj;sf] k|:tfj btf{ x'g cfPdf !% lbg leq ljif]z ;fwf/0f ;ef jf]nfO{ cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj pk/ 5nkmn ul/g]5 / s'n pkl:ytLsf]

8

b'O{ ltxfO{ jx'dtaf6 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj kfl/t ug{ ;lsg]5 . cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj kf/Lt eP kZrft To:tf] JolQm :jtM kbjf6 x6]sf] dflgg]5 .

@$= /flhgfdf McWoIfn] pkfWoIf ;dIf tyf pkfWoIf nufot cGo kbflwsfl/ Pj+ ;b:on] cWoIf ;dIf lnlvt /flhgfdf ug{ ;lsg]5 .

@%= ljwfg ;+zf]wg Mljwfg ;+;f]wg cfjZos k/]df ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgf ;+;f]wg x'g] 5}g, ;f] jfx]s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] @% k|ltzt ;b:on] ljwfg ;+;f]wgsf] k|:tfj k]z u/]df b'O{ ltxfO{ jx'dtjf6 ;+;f]wg ug{ ;lsg]5 / ;DjlGwt lgsfo l:js[tL k|fKt eP kl5 ;f] ;+;f]lwt ljwfg nfu' x'g]5 .

@^= lgod, ljlgod jgfpg] clwsf/ M–o; ljwfgsf] clwgdf /lx ;+:yfsf] lgod ljlgod jgfpg] clwsf/ sfo{ ;ldtLdf /xg] 5, / ;fwf/f0f ;efjf6 cg'df]bg eP kZrft nfu' x'g]5 .

@&= ljwfg btf{ Mof] lawfg btf{ ug{sf nflu Ps tby{ ;ldltsf] u7g ul/Psf]5, of] ljwfg btf{ eP kl5 jftfj/0f tyf ljsf;sf] nflu g]t[Tjsf] ;b:otf k|bfg ul/ ^ dlxgf leq sfo{ ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg' kg]{ 5 .of] ljwfg btf{ eP kZrft cjnDjg ul/Psf] lgltlgod o;} ljwfg cg';f/ ePsf] dflgg]5, ;fy} o;} ljwfg cg';f/ ul/g] x'bf ;f] cj pk/fGt vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 .

@*= ;+:yf lj36g ePdf x'g] kl/0fd M;+:yfn] sfd ug{ g;sL jf cGo sf/0fn] ;+:yf lj36g ePdf ;+:yfsf] hohyf k|rlnt g]kfn ;/sf/sf] sfg'g cg';f/ x'g]5 . ;+:yf lj36g sfo{sf] nflu Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L lnSo'8]6/ / Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L n]vfkl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm ug'{kg]{5 . lnSo'8]6/ / n]vfkl/Ifssf] kfl/>lds ;fwf/0f ;efn] tf]lsP jdf]lhd x'g]5 .

@(=xfdL jftfj/0f tyf ljsf;sf] nflu g]t[Tjsf lgDg ;+:yfks ;b:ox? ljwfg ljwfg cg'?k sfo{ ug]{ dGh'/ 5f}+ egL ;xL5fk ub{5f}+ .l;=g= gfd,y/ kb 7]ufgf k]zf ;xL5fk! cWoI

f@ pkf

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WoIf# ;lrj$ sf]if

WoIf% ;b:o^ ;b:o& ;b:o

#)= pNn]lvt ;+:yf btf{ u/L lbP km/s kg]{ 5}g egL xfdLleq ;fIfLx? ;lx5fk ub{5f} .

l;=g+= gfd,y/ 7]ufgf ;xL5fks}lkmot

!=@=#=

;dfKt

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