leadership case study-israel-palestine negotiations

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  • 7/31/2019 Leadership Case Study-Israel-Palestine Negotiations

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    Negotiating in the

    Not-so Holy LandLeadership Challenges

    Professor Nick Pratt, Colonel, USMC Retired

    Former Director, Middle East Field Office (Jerusalem)

    Office of the Special Envoy for Middle East Regional Security

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    The NarrativesIsraeli & Palestinian

    The Holocaust

    May 14, 1948 -Independence

    The State: Israel

    The Israeli Identity

    The Right of Return

    The 67 War

    The Dichotomy

    Perceptions

    There were no such thing as Palestinians. When was there an independentPalestinian people with a Palestinian state? Golda Meir, PM

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    The NarrativesIsraeli & Palestinian

    The Holocaust

    Al-Nakba, TheCatastrophe"

    The State: Israel The Palestinian

    Identity

    The Right of Return

    The Occupation

    The Dichotomy

    Perceptions

    "Jews do not constitute a single nation with an identity of its own." Art. 20, PLO Charter

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    Goals: Security vs. SovereigntyObstacles to Progress

    Israels Lack of StrategicPerspective

    Skepticism of Israeli SecurityEstablishment

    Israels Disregard for USNational Security Interests

    Asymmetric Warfare

    Poor PA Leadership

    Effort vs. Results Focus

    Economic and ROL Crisis Domestic Politics Mistrust and Misunderstanding

    The Old City:

    Sacred to the three Abrahamic religions

    Israeli policy has focused on defeating the manufactured goods of terror (i.e. terrorist

    operations), while the factory of terror remains alive and fully capable of reproducing the

    ideolo that fuels terrorist o erations. US Intelli ence Officer

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    Economic Distress in the oPT:Depression of 1929

    Gap Show No Sign ofClosing Just Increasing

    Loss of Hope

    Political

    Economic

    Todays oPT Economy

    World Bank-the GreatDepression of 1929*

    50%+ Unemployment

    2/3 Live Below Poverty LineDavies J-curve

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    Domestic Politics:

    Nuff Said

    =#31

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    Areas A and B(Oslo Accords)

    149 Israeli settlements,

    100 outposts and landcultivated by Israelis

    Israeli military closed areasand 48 military bases

    Nature Reserves

    West Bank Barrier andAreas between the Barrierand the Green Line

    Roads primarily used bythe settlers

    Closures

    The effect of the closures

    Fragmentation of the WestBank

    Checkpoints

    Tunnels(As of March 2007)

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    Miles

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    The Iron Ca e

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    The Nightmare Scenario:

    A Palestinian-Israeli Intifada

    Relations expiring since 66

    64% deny Israels right to exist

    11% support the use of

    violence or 140k. if we dont take the future

    into our own hands, the GOIwill keep taking away our land,

    our homes and our honor. the question is not if the

    Arab sector will explode, but

    when. Prof. Eli Rekhes

    The 11% and there are more.

    Senior DOS Official

    An Israel where 1/5 of citizens feel disenfranchised from the most basic elements

    of national identity cannot create a healthy society and not a viable one.

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    USA/SEMERS

    Israel & the PA

    Life AS A Special Envoy

    SEMERS