less versus more: the bivouac as a new poetic for ... student arch. riccardo giacomelli less versus...
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PhD studentarch. Riccardo Giacomelli
LESS versus MORE:the bivouac as a new poetic for sustainability in the Alps
AARC - University of Maribor1st AARC PhD Students Conference on Environment and Sustainable EnergyMaribor, 24 November 2016
1.Anthropocene
Measures of the Anthropocene: 1750 to 2000Sources: New Scientist (2008) Global Change and the Earth System (2004) International Geosphere-Biosphere Progamme
Alps | MorphologyLandscape | Landuse
Environment | SustainabilityLack of Resources | Existing Conditions
2.Facing to the Preexhistence
Depopulation | OverconstructionInnovation | Tradition
Local Morphemes | Global StandardizationStock Overaboundance | Performance Deficit
3.Managingthe NecessarySustainability
Equlibrium | Conservation
Social, Economical,
Environmental | Resources, Opportunities, Life Systems
Heritage Conservation | New Semantics
4.EnergyEfficiency -First DesignApproaches
SustainabilitybyAddiction
| Memory Worship | A Semantic Opportunity | Technology Worship
Palerm & Tabares de Nava, Sambapolis, Trento - Italy, 2013.
C. Zucchi et Park Ass., Salewa Headquarter,
Bolzano/Bozen - Italy, 2011.
F. Baumann, Monte Pana Sporthotel, S. Cristina - Italy, 1935.
Pedevilla Arch., C. Willeit, Chalet, Marebbe - Italy, 2014.
A. Isola, R. Gabetti, G.Drocco, Mater Misericordiae Monaster,
Villar - Italy, 1989.
1900
1945
1980
2000
IAM, Cultural Center Pourtun, Ostana - Italy, 2015.
R. Severino, Italsider Holiday Camp,
San Sicario - Italy, 1962.
5.Learning from the Historic Sustainability
Smallness
Sustainability | SurvivalResilience | Subsistence
6.ExistenzMinimum Minimum | Quality
Lack of Resources | Equilibrium
Le Corbusier, Pavillion de l’ Esprit Nouveau, Paris - France, 1925.
CIAM II, Catalogue, Frankfurt am Main- Germany, 1929.
Kisho Kurokawa Nakagin Capsule Tower, Tokyo - Japan, 1972.
Le Corpusier Plan Voisin, Paris - France, 1925.
7.AlpsModernitySmallness
TheBivouacBirth
Le Corbusier, Le Modulor, Paris - France, 1948-1955.
| Technical Solution| Internal New Type
| Minimum Design | Comfort Design
| Modernity Expression| Modernity Aesthetic
C. Perriand et A. Tournon, Refuge-bivouac, Mont Joly - France, 1937.
C. Perriand et P. Janneret, Refuge Tonneau,prototype - proyect, 1938.
Ravelli broth., Ravelli Type, Turin - Italy, 1924.
8.TheBivouacEvolution
NIB:Neutral Impact Building
| Technical Solution| Internal Type
| Minimum Design | Comfort Design
| Time Expression| Time Aesthetic
M. Kajzelj, Legarji Bivouac,Grintovec - Slovenia, 2009.
Leapfactory, Gervasutti Bivouac,Mont Blanc - Italy, 2011.
D. Bernik, Bivak II na Jezerih, Triglav National Park - Slovenia, 2016.
G. Apollonio, Apollonio Type - Bivouac Money, Aosta - Italy, 1962.
Ferrario Bivouac, Lecco - Italy, 1968.
M. Kajzelj, Koteovem Bivouac, Jalovcem - Slovenia, 2005.
9.Learningfrom theBivouac
SustainabilitybySubtraction
Architecture | LandscapeNeutral Sign | PalimpsestConstruction | Ephimeral TransformationLess Resources | Lack of ResourcesStandard | MaximumSmallnes | Human DimensionSemantic | Expression of a TimeSustainability | Project Attitude
