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eerk dk fgUnw dkMZeerk dk fgUnw dkMZ

tyok jgsxk ubZ ih<+h dk\tyok jgsxk ubZ ih<+h dk\

Lokeh foosdkuan us ,d ckj dgk Fkk fd Þcq)] bZlk elhg vkSj eksgEen tSls ,d&,d O;fä ij vkèkkfjr èkeksaZ dh uhao nqcZy gksrh gSA ;fn bfrgkl dHkh dg ns fd ml uke dk dksbZ èkeZ laLFkkid dHkh Fkk gh ugha rks ml èkeZ ds vuq;k;h dgha ds ugha jgsaxsA ;wjksi vkSj vesfjdk ds bZlkbZ bu fnuksa blh nkSj ls xqtj jgs gSaA lkjk bZlkbZ èkeZ ,d O;fä ij vkèkkfjr gSA

dkaxzsl ds vè;{k jkgqy xkaèkh ds xks= crkus ds ckn dbZ loky [kM+s gks x, gSaA vkf[kj D;k gS xks=A vxj xks= Fks rks fQj tkfr;ka D;ksa cuhaA D;k xks= vkSj tkfr;ksa esa dgha Vdjko Hkh gSA D;k xks= okdbZ rkfdZd O;oLFkk FkkA vxj ,slk Fkk fd o.kZ vkSj tkfr;ksa dh LFkkiuk D;ksa gqbZA

if'pe caxky dh eq[;ea=h vkSj r`.kewy dkaxzsl dh vè;{k eerk cuthZ jkT; ls ckgj fudydj jk"Vªh; jktuhfr esa vkus ds fy, foi{kh nyksa esa ,dtqVrk ds fy, tqVh gqbZ gSA fnlacj esa foi{kh nyksa dh fnYyh esa cSBd gksxhA

ikap jkT;ksa ds pquko ;k lsehQkbuy --------------4

eqag esa jke cxy esa Nwjh -------------------------5

jkgqy mHkkj ik,axs ----------------------------- 10

fooknksa ds dsanz esa jkT;iky --------------------- 16

lokyksa ds ?ksjs esa tsEl ckaM --------------------- 18

l= ds gaxkesnkj gksus ds vklkj ---------------- 20

cSlk[kh ij [kM+h ?kkVs okyh daiuh -------------- 30

egaxh lkfcr gqbZ uksVcanh ---------------------- 34

dY;k.k chek daifu;ksa dk ---------------------- 36

xkao gksaxs LekVZ flVh\ -------------------------- 38

fQj Hkh ugha curs pqukoh eqís ------------------ 41

lj;w ij laru dh HkhM+ ------------------------ 42

/keZfujis{krk dh felky ------------------------ 47

xtc dh eSjh dkWe ----------------------------- 48

d'ehj dks ywV ls cpkus dh dok;n ------------ 50

dYiuk dh mit gS bZlk elhg\dYiuk dh mit gS bZlk elhg\

yksi gks xbZ xks= O;oLFkk\yksi gks xbZ xks= O;oLFkk\

vkSj fdrus v;ksè;k\eqfLye 'kkldksa esa vkSjaxtsc rks lcls T;knk dq[;kr FkkA mlds èkkfeZd vR;kpkjksa ij rks iwjh fdrkc fy[kh tk ldrh gSA og dêjrkokn dk i;kZ; cu pqdk FkkA lu~ 1648 bZ- esa tc og 'kgtknk Fkk rc mlus xqtjkr esa fpUrkef.k eafnj rqM+ok;kA mlds LFkku ij dqOorqy bLyke* efLtn cuokbZ xbZA lu 1648 bZ- esa ehj tqeyk dks dwp fcgkj Hkstk x;kA mlus ogk¡ ds reke eafnjksa dks rksM+dj muds LFkku ij efLtnsa cuk nhA lUk~ 1660 bZ- esa BV~Vk] eqYrku vkSj cukjl esa ikB'kkyk,a vkSj eafnj rksM+us ds vkns'k fn;sA

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lekpkj&fopkj ikf{kd

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foKkiu & tulaidZ & i= & lwpukfoKkiu & tulaidZ & i= & lwpuk [email protected] izlkj ,oa forj.k foHkkxizlkj ,oa forj.k [email protected]. : 9953007630

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lSQ vyh [kku vkSj ve`rk flag dh csVh lkjk vyh [kku fQYe ^dsnkjukFk* ls viuh fQYeh ikjh 'kq: dj jgh gSA Jhnsoh dh csVh tkgUoh fQYe èkM+d* ls nLrd ns pqdh gaSA

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Contant 1 December r 2018.indd 1Contant 1 December r 2018.indd 1 11/30/2018 1:17:23 PM11/30/2018 1:17:23 PM

lekpkj&fopkj ikf{kd4 l izFke izoDrk A 1 fnlacj 2018

laikndh;

ikap jkT;ksa ds pquko ;k lsehQkbuy ikap jkT;ksa ds pquko ;k lsehQkbuy

ikap

ujsUnz ,u- vks>k

jkT;ksa esa foèkkulHkk pqukoksa ds fy, oksfVax py jgh gSA 11 fnlacj dks bu ikapksa jkT;ksa eè; çns'k] jktLFkku] NÙkhlx<+] fetksje vkSj rsyaxkuk ds ifj.kke vk tk,axsA bu pqukoksa dks vyxs lky gksus okys yksdlHkk pqukoksa ds lsehQkbuy ds rkSj ij ns[kk tk jgk gSA ;s pquko

lÙkk#<+ Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds lkFk eq[; foi{kh ny dkaxzsl ds fy, cgqr Hkh egRoiw.kZ gSA ;s ns'k esa vxys vke pquko dk ekgkSy cukus esa Hkh vge Hkwfedk vnk djsaxsA

gkykafd blesa ls rhu jkT;ksa ij gh eksVs rkSj ij yksxksa dh fuxkg gS vkSj oks jkT; eè; çns'k] jktLFkku vkSj NÙkhlx<+ gSa] tgka Hkktik dh ljdkj gSA bu rhuksa jkT;ksa esa lÙkk:< ny dk dkaxzsl ls lhèkk eqdkcyk gSA

bu rhuksa jkT;ksa esa yksdlHkk dh 65 lhVsa gSaA fiNys vke pquko esa Hkktik buesa 62 lhVsa thrus esa lQy jgh FkhA mlus jktLFkku dh lHkh 25] eè; çns'k dh 29 esa 27 vkSj NÙkhlx<+ esa 11 esa 10 lhVsa thrh FkhaA bu rhuksa jkT;ksa esa lÙkk dh ckxMksj Hkktik ds cM+s usrkvksa ds gkFkksa esa gSA eè;çns'k vkSj NÙkhlx<+ esa Hkktik us yxkrkj fiNys rhu pquko thrs gSaA

fygktk lHkh dh fuxkg bUgha rhu jkT;ksa ij yxh gSA ;s LokHkkfod gS fd budsacsalh QSDVj ;gka ,d vge Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrk gSA [kkldj jktLFkku esa rks ;s utj vk jgk gS ysfdu losZ vc Hkh eè; çns'k vkSj NÙkhlx<+ dks ysdj dksbZ lkQ rLohj ugha is'k dj ik jgs gSaA bUgha pqukoksa ds ifj.kke Hkktik vkSj dkaxzsl nksuksa ds fy, u, xBcaèku cukus esa vge Hkwfedk cuk,axsA foi{kh ny ftl egkxBcaèku dh ckr dj jgs gSa] njvly mldk Hkfo"; bUgha ifj.kkeksa ij fuHkZj gksxkA

fetksje esa dkaxzsl dh ljdkj gSA vxj ogka mldh gkj gksrh gS rks iwoksZÙkj jkT;ksa esa dkaxzsl dh ljdkj ugha jg tk;sxhA rsyaxkuk esa bl jkT; ds cuus ds ckn ls nwljh ckj foèkkulHkk pquko gksus tk jgs gSaA lÙkk#<+ rsyaxkuk jk"Vª lfefr vkSj mlds eq[;ea=h ds paæ'ks[kj jko us le; ls igys pquko djkus dk QSlyk fd;kA ogka Hkktik tgka vdsys pquko yM+ jgh gS rks dkaxzsl] rsyqxq ns'ke vkSj dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds lkFk pquko eSnku esa gSA

dqy feykdj ;s pquko dkaxzsl dh lsgr cuk ;k fcxkM+ ldrs gSa rks chtsih dks Hkh ,d rjg ls muds dkedkt dh fjiksVZ ns ldrs gSaA ysfdu ;s Hkh r; gS fd dksbZ pquko vkf[kjh pquko ugha gksrkA blesa ;s Hkh laHko gS fd tks vkt thrs oks dy gkj tk,a vkSj tks gkjs oks fQj rLohj cny nsaA

editor.indd 4editor.indd 4 11/30/2018 12:30:10 PM11/30/2018 12:30:10 PM

izFke izoDrk A 1 fnlacj 2018 l 5lekpkj&fopkj ikf{kd

fl;klr

eqag esa jke cxy esa Nwjheqag esa jke cxy esa Nwjhlky ds bartkj ds ckn vkf[kjdkj djrkjiqj lkfgc dkWfjMksj dh uhao iM+ xbZ] igys Hkkjr vkSj fQj ikfdLrku esa bl dkWfjMksj dk f'kykU;kl gqvkA ikfdLrku ds çèkkuea=h bejku [kku us bldh uhao j[kh]

bl ekSds ij Hkkjr dh rjQ ls dsaæh; ea=h gjflejr dkSj ckny] gjnhi iqjh o iatkc ljdkj esa ea=h uotksr flag fl)w Hkh ekStwn FksA bl igy ds tfj, 'kkafr vkSj HkkbZpkjs dk lans'k nsus dh dksf'k'k gks jgh gS ysfdu eap ls ftl rjg ls bejku [kku us nksuksa eqYdksa esa tax vkSj d'ehj dk eqík mBk;k rFkk [kkfyLrku leFkZd xksiky flag pkoyk dks fcBk;k] mlls xyr lans'k x;kA

vHkh iatkc ds ve`rlj ds jktklkalh ds vnkoyh xkao fLFkr lar fujadkjh Hkou esa tks foLQksV gqvk mlesa pkoyk dk uke vk;k FkkA blesa rhu yksxksa dh tku pyh xbZ Fkh vkSj iwjk ns'k lUu jg x;k FkkA lcdks ekywe gS fd ikfdLrku esa yksdrkaf=d ljdkj ugha cfYd ogka dh QkSt gqdwer pykrh gS vkSj ikfdLrkuh lsukè;{k dej tkosn cktok bl ekSds ij ftl rjg [kkfyLrku leFkZd xksiky flag pkoyk ls feys mlls fookn c<+uk ykfteh gSA xksiky flag pkoyk ikfdLrku fl[k xq#}kjk çcaèkd dk inkfèkdkjh jgk gS vkSj mls 26@11 eqacbZ geys ds ekLVjekbaM gkfQt lbZn dk djhch ekuk tkrk gSA çdk'k ioZ ls igys 21&22 uoacj dks Hkkjrh; mPpk;ksx ds jktuf;dksa ds lkFk xq#}kjk uudkuk lkfgc vkSj lPpk lkSnk esa cnlywdh esa Hkh pkoyk dk uke lkeus vk;k FkkA fnokfy;siu ds dxkj ij [kM+k ikfdLrku ;g le> gh ugha ik jgk fd nksLrh vkSj nksLrh ds fn[kkos esa varj gksrk gSA tc vki fny ls nksLrh dk gkFk c<+krs gSa rks bl ckr dk è;ku j[krs gSa fd ,slk dksbZ dke u djsa] ftlls nksLrh pkgrs gSa mldk fny nq[ksA 26@11 ds geykojksa dks ltk nsus dh ckr gks ;k d'ehj esa vkrafd;ksa vkSj vyxkookfn;ksa dks leFkZu dh] ikfdLrku viuh vknrksa ls ckt ugha vkrkA bejku [kku eap ls ,d ckj fQj d'ehj o tax dk ftØ dj cSBs vkSj lkeus dks<+ esa [kkt dh rjg xksiky pkoyk dks fcBk fy;k] tks fd Hkkjr dks ukxokj xqtjkA

nksuksa ns'kksa ds ikl ijek.kq ce gksus dk gokyk nsdj mUgksaus tax u gksus dk tks ikB i<+k;k] mudk ;g c;ku csekSdk FkkA vkf[kj os D;k dguk pkgrs gSa fd nksuksa ns'kksa esa tax ugha gks ldrh] blfy, Hkkjr lhek ij v?kksf"kr ;q) vkSj vkradh dgj dks >syrs gq, ikfdLrku ls ckrphr djrk jgsA eksnh ljdkj ikfdLrku ls fj'rksa dks ysdj Qwad Qwaddj dne j[k jgh gSA bejku [kku ds ih,e cuus ds ckn ckrphr ds U;kSrs dks mlus Hkkjh eu ls gh lgh eku fy;k Fkk ysfdu rHkh ikfdLrku us cqjgku ckuh dks ÝhMe vkbdu crkdj Mkd fVdV tkjh dj fn;k] mlds 'kg ij d'ehj esa [kwu [kjkck vyx py jgk gSA vc tcfd djrkjiqj xfy;kjs us nksuksa ns'kksa dks xys feyus dk ekSdk fn;k] mlls igys ve`rlj esa vkradh geyk gks x;k ftlesa vkbZ,lvkbZ dk gkFk gksus dh iq[rk tkudkjh gSA mlds ckn xfy;kjs ds f'kykU;kl dk;ZØe esa ikfdLrkuh izèkkuea=h eap ls d'ehjh jkx vyki cSBsA Hkkjr us dkQh lksp le>dj vius nks eaf=;ksa gjflejr dkSj ckny o gjnhi iqjh dks Hkstk Fkk ysfdu ikfdLrku gkFk vk;s ekSds dk ykHk ysus ls ,d ckj fQj pwd x;kA mls le>uk gksxk fd nksLrh vkSj nksLrh ds fn[kkos esa varj gksrk gS ftls Hkkjr c[kwch le> jgk gS vkSj blhfy, ckj ckj dg jgk gS fd cksyh vkSj xksyh lkFk ugha py ldrhA

lÙkj

& :i pkSèkjh

Editorial 5.indd 5Editorial 5.indd 5 11/30/2018 12:31:52 PM11/30/2018 12:31:52 PM


cgl

lrh'k isM.ksdjlrh'k isM.ksdj

nq fu;kHkj esa bZlkbZ èkeZ ds vuq;k;h bZlk elhg

;kuh fd thtl ØkbLV dks bZ'oj dk iq= ekudj mUgsa iwtrs gSaA mudks iSxEcj crk;k x;k gSA bZlk elhg ls tqM+k bfrgkl tks ge fdrkcksa esa i<+rs vk, gSa] oks mUgsa ,d ,sfrgkfld O;fäRo dk ntkZ nsrk gS--- exj vc bZlk elhg dks ysdj Hkh loky mB jgs gS& D;k bZlk elhg bZ'oj gSa\ D;k mudk dksbZ vfLrRo Fkk\ ;s ,sls loky gSa tks vc dbZ bfrgkldkj mBk jgs gSaA

T;knkrj bZlkbZ iknjh vDlj dgrs gSa jke] —".k vkSj cq) dh rjg thll dksbZ ikSjkf.kd dYiuk dh mit ugha gSaA oju Bksl ,sfrgkfld

O;fäRo gSa ftuds peRdkjksa dks dbZ ledkyhuksa us ns[kk tkapk gSA muds lkjs çksisxsaM+k dk vkèkkj gh ;g gS fd jke]—".k rks ikSjkf.kd dYiuk foykl dh mit gS ysfdu thll ,sfrgkfld iq:"k FksA muds iSnk gksus vkSj ejus ds çek.k ekStwn gSaA muds peRdkjksa dh xokgh feyrh gSA blfy, vius ikSjkf.kd Hkxokuksa dks NksM+dj çHkq ;h'kq dh 'kj.k esa vk tkvksA ysfdu bZlkbZ iknfj;ksa vkSj Qknjksa dh ckrks esa lPpkbZ fdruh gSA D;k bZlk lpeqp ,sfrgkfld O;fäRo gS tSlk bZlkbZ iknjh crkrs gSaA D;k lpeqp bZlk uke dk dksbZ gkMekal dk dksbZ O;fä iSnk gqvk Fkk\ D;k lpeqp mlds lkFk os lkjh ?kVuk,a gqbZ Fkh tks mlds ckjs esa crkbZ tkrh gSaA D;k mlds ckjs esa çek.k ekStwn gSa ;k bZlk ds fdLls feFkd gSaA

ysfdu vc blh ,sfrgkfld O;fäRo ds

vfLrRo ij dbZ bfrgkldkjksa us maxyh mBkbZ gSA mudk ekuuk gS fd bZlk elhg uke dk dksbZ 'k[l 'kk;n dHkh iSnk gh ugha gqvk FkkA ;g ek= vQokg Hkj gSA bl fo"k; dks dbZ ys[kdksa us viuh fdrkc esa vyx utfj, ls lkeus j[kk gSA e'kgwj ys[kd jstk vlyku dh fdrkc ^tsyV*] MsfoM fQV~ltsjysM dh fy[kh ^usYM: Vsu fØLpu feFl nSV 'kks thtl usoj ,fDtLVM ,sV vkWy* vkSj ckVZ ,sjeu dh fy[kh ^gkÅ thtl fcdse xkWM* bZlk elhg ds vfLrRo ds eqís ij çdk'k Mkyrh gSaA blds vykok dbZ vkSj fdrkcsa gSa tks bZlk elhg ds otwn ij loky [kM+k djrh gSaA bu bfrgkldkjksa dk ekuuk gS fd bZlk elhg dks ysdj dksbZ fo'oluh; ,sfrgkfld lk{; ekStwn ugha gSaA bZlk elhg dks ysdj tks dqN Hkh fooj.k feyrs gSa] oks mudh e`R;q ds

Lokeh foosdkuan us ,d ckj dgk Fkk fd Þcq)] bZlk elhg vkSj eksgEen tSls ,d&,d O;fä ij vkèkkfjr èkeksaZ dh uhao nqcZy gksrh gSA ;fn bfrgkl dHkh dg ns fd ml uke dk dksbZ èkeZ laLFkkid dHkh Fkk gh ugha rks ml èkeZ ds vuq;k;h dgha ds ugha jgsaxsA ;wjksi vkSj vesfjdk ds bZlkbZ bu fnuksa blh nkSj ls xqtj jgs gSaA lkjk bZlkbZ èkeZ ,d O;fä ij vkèkkfjr gSA ml O;fä ds diksydfYir fl) gksus ij lkjk bZlkbZ èkeZ fujFkZd gks tk;sxkA ogka ds bZlkb;ksa dh vius èkeZ esa fnypLih ugha jghA ppZ [kkyh iM+s gaS blfy, uhyke gks jgs gSaA

dYiuk dh mit gS bZlk elhg\dYiuk dh mit gS bZlk elhg\

Ishamashih_Satishpedneakar.indd 6Ishamashih_Satishpedneakar.indd 6 11/30/2018 12:34:09 PM11/30/2018 12:34:09 PM


cgldbZ o"kksaZ ckn lquh lqukbZ ckrksa ds vkèkkj ij gSa] ftUgsa iq[rk çek.k ugha ekuk tk ldrkA

bl çdkj de&ls&de xr 200 o"kksaZ ls dqN Lora=psrk ;wjksih; cqf)thoh bZlk elhg dh ,frgkfldrk dh ckcr 'kadk çdV dj jgs gSa] exj fiNys fnukas ikfdLrku ds çèkkuea=h bejku [kku] bZlk elhg ds ckjs esa fn, x, ,d c;ku ls fooknksa ds ?ksjs esa vk x, gSaA blesa mUgksaus dgk gS fd bfrgkl esa bZlk elhg dk dgha ftØ ugha gSA muds vuqlkj bfrgkl esa ewlk ftØ gS] ysfdu thll ØkbLV dk dgha ughaA

bejku [kku bLykekckn esa eksgEen lkgc ds tUefnu ij ,d dk;ZØe ds nkSjku cksy jgs FksA [kku ds bl c;ku ds ckn mudh vkykspuk dh tk jgh gSA dgk tk jgk gS fd bZlkb;ksa ds fnyksa dks Bsl yxsxhA blds vykok mudk c;ku dqjku dks Hkh >qBykrk gS ftlesa bZlk dk dbZ ckj ftØ gSA 'kk;n bejku ;g xM+cM+>kyk blfy, dj x, D;ksafd mUgksaus fiNys dqN le; esa bZlk ds ckjs esa Nih vaxzsth fdrkcsa i< yh gksaxhA ftuesa bZlk ds vfLrRo vkSj mudh ,sfrgkfldrk ij loky mBk;k x;k gSA exj bl tkudkjh ls vfHkHkwr bejku bLykeh utfj;k Hkwy x,A exj blds ckotwn mudh ckr esa ne gSA

fiNys dqN ojlksa esa bZlk ij if'pe esa cgqr 'kksèk gqvk vkSj muds ckjs esa bfrgkldkjksa us dbZ fooknkLin loky mBk, gSaA nqfu;kHkj ds blkbZ bZlk elhg dks bZ'oj ekurs gSa vkSj mudh iwtk djrs gSaA bZlk elhg ds vykok fdlh nwljs dks bZ'oj ekuuk iki gSA mUgsa iSxEcj crk;k x;k gSA exj if'peh ns'kksa ds dbZ bfrgkldkjksa us ;s nkok fd;k gS fd bZlk elhg uke dk dksbZ 'k[l 'kk;n dHkh iSnk gh ugha gqvk FkkA ;g ek=

vQokg Hkj gSA dbZ bfrgkldkjksa dk dguk gS fd bZlk elhg dh ,sfrgkfld oSèkrk dh iqf"V djus ds fy, fo'oluh; ,sfrgkfld lk{; ugha gSaA bZlk elhg ls tqM+s T;knkrj çkphu fooj.k bZlkbZ èkeZ ;k fQj blls tqM+s lkfgR; esa feyrs gSaA buesa ls Hkh T;knkrj fooj.k ,sls gSa tks bZlk dh ekSr ds dbZ lkyksa ckn lquh&lqukbZ ckrksa ds vkèkkj ij fy[ks x, gSaA mUgsa ,sfrgkfld çek.k ugha ekuk tk ldrkA

lfn;ksa rd bZlkbZ èkeZ ls tqM+h ckrksa dk vè;;u djus okys T;knkrj xaHkhj fo}ku [kqn

bZlkbZ èkeZ ds vuq;k;h FksA blds vykok ftu yksxksa us èkeZfujis{k :i ls Hkh blds ckjs esa fy[kk] mUgksaus Hkh èkkfeZd fdrkcksa dks gh vius fooj.k dk vkèkkj cuk;k exj bfrgkl ds çek.kksa dks ughaA blh otg ls bUgsa Lora= lzksr ugha ekuk tk ldrk gSA bfrgkldkj fjpMZ dSfj;j us fy[kk fd igyh lnh ds jkseu&;gwnh bfrgkldkj tksflQl dh fdrkcksa esa bZlk elhg dk ftØ fd;k x;k gS] os Hkh [kqn tksflQl }kjk ugha cfYd ckn ds fØLpu ys[kdksa }kjk tksM+h xbZ FkhaA dSfj;j dk ekuuk gS fd bZlk elhg dk pfj= 'kk;n çkphu ikSjkf.kd dFkkvksa ls vk;k vkSj le; ds lkFk ;s feFkd thou ds fgLlk cu x,A blfy, os feFkd gh gSa bfrgkl ughaA

ys[kd lhrkjke xks;y us bZlk ds ckjs esa cgqr xgjkbZ ls vè;;u fd;k FkkA mudh iqLrd&thll ØkbLV] ,u vkVhZQkbl Qkj ,xzs'ku& gesa lcls cM+k >Vdk ;g nsrh gS fd bZlk ds gksus dk dksbZ ,sfrgkfld çek.k ekStwn ugha gSA vkt dk bZlk dqN vkSj ugha bZlkbZ lekt dh dYiuk dh mit gSA

bl èkjrh ds yksxksa dks ikiksa ls mckjus ds fy, lwyh ij p<+us okys bZlk dh Nfo ls Lokeh foosdkuan ls ysdj egkRek xkaèkh tSls fgUnw usrk çHkkfor jgs gSaA dqN yksxksa dk ;g Hkh ekuuk gS fd bZlk Hkkjr vk, FksA Jhuxj {ks= ds jkstkosy LFkku esa cuh ,d dcz dks bZlk dh dcz crk;k tkrk gSA tSls ;g bfrgkl ugha fdLlkxksbZ gS oSls gh bZlk dk lkjk vfLrRo gh fdLlkxksbZ gSA

exj fiNys fnukas ikfdLrku ds ç/kkuea=h bejku [kku]bZlk elhg ds ckjs esa fn, x, ,d c;ku ls fooknksa ds ?ksjs esa vk x, gSaA blesa mUgksaus dgk gS fd bfrgkl esa bZlk elhg dk dgha ftØ ugha gSA muds vuqlkj bfrgkl esa ewlk dk ftØ gS] ysfdu thll ØkbLV dk dgha ughaA



cgl

ysfdu vc rks if'peh ns'kksa esa bfrgkldkjksa us ;g lkfcr dj fn;k gS bZlkb;ksa ds èkeZ xzaFk xkslisy esa Hkys gh bZlk dk o.kZu gks exj bfrgkl ds ikl bZlk dk dksbZ çek.k miyCèk ugha gSA bZlk elhg ds ckjs esa tks Hkh tkudkjh miyCèk gS og xkslisy ¼'kqHkokrkZvksa½ ij vkèkkfjr gS vkSj mls gh ,sfrgkfld lR; ds rkSj ij çpkfjr fd;k tkrk gSA xksLisy rks bZlk ds dky[kaM ds dkQh ckn fy[ks x,A ge mls eku Hkh ysrs gSaA ysfdu if'peh ns'kksa esa bZlk ij 'kksèk dk yack bfrgkl jgk gS ftls fØLVkyksth dgk tkrk gS if'peh ns'kksa esa gkyr ;g gS fd fiNys nks&<kbZ lkS lkyksa esa ckbfcy vkSj bZlk ds ckjs esa fd, x, 'kksèk dks dlkSVh ij dls tkus ij bZlk elhg dk Bksl ,sfrgkfld O;fäRo gok esa tkus dgka foyhu gks x;k vkSj gekjs lkeus loky iSnk gks x;k gS fd xkslisy esa ftls bZlk dgk tkrk og vkneh D;k dHkh bl tehu ij jgrk Fkk vkSj og dSlk Fkk\

bZlkbZ ijaijk gesa crkrk gS fd bZlk elhg ;gwnh Fks os vius tUe ds le; ls e`R;q ds le; ds dky rd 30 ;k 33 lky rd fQyhLrhu esa jgsA bZlkbZ èkeZ ds lcls ifo= èkeZxzaFk ckbcy dh gh ckr djsa] rks mlesa bZlk elhg ds 12 lky ls ysdj 30 lky dh mez rd dk dksbZ ftØ ugha fd;k x;k gSA ekuk tkrk gS fd 33 lky dh mez esa bZlk elhg dks lwyh ij p<+k fn;k x;k FkkA bl vkèkkj ij ns[ksa] rks mudh ftanxh ds dqy 33 lkyksa esa ls 18 lkyksa dk ftØ u gksuk dbZ bfrgkldkjksa dks v[kjrk gSA

ysfdu ;g ckr vthc gS fd bl dky esa ;k mlds FkksM+s le; ckn Hkh fdlh bfrgkldkj dks muds vkSj muds }kjk LFkkfir èkeZ ds ckjs esa irk ugha pykA fQyks ¼20 ohlh ls 54 ,Mh½us ;gwfn;ksa dk bfrgkl fy[kk ysfdu mlesa thll ;k bZlk dk dksbZ ftØ ugha gSA blds ckn tLVl fVcsfjl uked nwljs bfrgkldkj us mlh dky[kaM ds ckjs esa bfrgkl fy[kk mlesa Hkh bZlk dk dksbZ mYys[k ugha gSA lcls egRoiw.kZ ;g gS fd ¶ysfo;l tkslsQl tks 36,Mh ls 100 ,Mh rd thfor jgk mlus nks nks cM+h —fr;ka fy[kh 77,Mh esa& n thoh'k okj &vkSj ckn esa& n ,aVhDohfVt vkQ n T;wt& fy[kh bl bfrgkl esa Hkh dgha bZlk dk uke ugha gSA mldh fdrkcas 66&74 ,Mh dky ds lkFk tqM+h gqbZ gSa tc jkseuksa us fQyhLrhu esa O;kid :i ls QSys ;gwnh foæksg dks nck;k FkkA ml le; rd rks bZlkbZ fe'kufj;ksa dks 35 lky gks tkus pkfg, FksA ysfdu mlesa bZlk elhg vkSj muds vuq;kf;;ksa ds ckjs esa ,d 'kCn Hkh ugha gSA ,d nks txg thll n okbteSu vkSj thll ØkbLV 'kCn dk mYys[k feyrk gS ysfdu mlds

ckjs esa vè;srk ;g lkfcr dj pqds gSa fd mUgsa ckn esa tksM+k x;k gSA

nwljh 'krkCnh vkSj mlds ckn ds o"kksaZ esa fy[ks ;gwfn;ksa ds jCch lkfgR; esa ikap txg thll dk ftØ gS ysfdu muls thll dh ,sfrgkfldrk lkfcr ugha gksrhA bZlkb;ksa ds vfrfjä fdlh ijaijk ls thll ds ckjs esa dksbZ tkudkjh ugha feyrhA ftls thll dk thoudky ekuk tkrk gS ml le; dk xzhd vkSj jkseuksa }kjk fy[kk dkQh cM+k ,sfrgkfld vkSj nk'kZfud lkfgR; feyrk gS ysfdu muesa bZlk dk irk ugha pyrkA ,dkèk fdrkc esa tqMkl n xSfyfy;u dk ftØ feyrk gS ftlus igyh 'krkCnh ds igys n'kd esa jkseuksa ds f[kykQ ;gwnh foæksg dk usr`Ro fd;k FkkA ysfdu mlesa bZlk dk ftØ ugha feyrkA

bZlk dk mYys[k bZlkb;ksa ds U;w VsLVkesaV ds fgLls xksLisy¼'kqHkokrkZvksa½ esa gh feyrk gSA tks dkQh ckn esa fy[ks x, gSaA fofHkUu xksLisy dks i<+dj bZlk ds tUe dk lu~ fuf'pr ugha gks ikrkA bZlk dh tUe frfFk fuf'pr rkSj ij irk ugha py ikrhA dqN mudh tUe frfFk 19 vçSy ekurs gSa]dqN 10 ebZA iwohZ bZlkbZ 6 tuojh dks mudk tUe fnu eukrs jgsA 354esa dqN if'peh ppksaZ us 25 fnlacj dks bZlk elhg dk tUefnu eukuk 'kq: fd;kA buesa ls dqN tkfr;ka rks igys ls gh bl rkjh[k dks lw;Z ds tUefnu ds rkSj ij eukrh jgh gSaA bZlk ds tUe LFkku dks ysdj Hkh xksLisy esa erHksn gSaA vDlj bZlk dk tUe LFkku csfFkygSe crk;k tkrk gSA ysfdu bl ij Hkh xksLisy esa erHksn gSA eSF;w vkSj tku ds xksLisy ekurs gSa fd ;g lgh gS ysfdu tku vkSj ekdZ dk dguk gS mUgksaus dHkh ugha lquk fd csfFkygSe esa bZlk dk tUe gqvk FkkA oju mudk dguk gS bZlk uktjFk esa tUes tks fxysyh {ks= dk NksVk lk 'kgj FkkA

bZlk ds iwoZtksa dks ysdj xksLisy vyx vyx ckrsa dgrs gSaA pkj xksLisyksa esa ls eSF;w vkSj Y;wd thll ds ifjokj dk iwjk bfrgkl nsdj lkfcr djrs gSa fd mudk ifjokj jktk MsfoM]vkSj vczkge vkSj vkne ls tqM+k gqvk FkkA ysfdu nksuksa ds bfrgkl esa dkQh QdZ gS] u dsoy bZlk ds iwoZtksa ds uke vyx gS oju ifjokj ds ckjs esa nksuksa ds bfrgklksa esa dsoy rhu uke ,d tSls gSaA ;gka rd fd tkslsQ ds firk vkSj bZlk ds nknk ds uke Hkh ,d tSls ugha gSaA ,d gh vofèk esa eSF;w us 28 vkSj Y;wd us 41 ihf<;ksa dk ftØ fd;k gSA ,slk yxrk gS

if'peh ns'kksa ds dbZ bfrgkldkjksa us ;s nkok fd;k gS fd bZlk elhg uke dk dksbZ 'k[l 'kk;n dHkh iSnk gh ugha gqvk FkkA ;g ek= vQokg Hkj gSA dbZ bfrgkldkjksa dk dguk gS fd bZlk elhg dh ,sfrgkfld oS/krk dh iqf"V djus ds fy, fo'oluh; ,sfrgkfld lk{; ugha gSaA bZlk elhg ls tqM+s T;knkrj çkphu fooj.k bZlkbZ /keZ ;k fQj blls tqM+s lkfgR; esa feyrs gSaA buesa ls Hkh T;knkrj fooj.k ,sls gSa tks bZlk dh ekSr ds dbZ lkyksa ckn lquh&lqukbZ ckrksa ds vk/kkj ij fy[ks x, gSaAmUgsa ,sfrgkfld çek.k ugha ekuk tk ldrkA



cglnksuksa esa ,d ckr dks NksM+dj dqN Hkh ,d tSlk ugha gS og gS thll dks jktk MsfoM ds oa'k dk crkukA lcls cM+h igsyh ;g gS fd blds rqjar ckn Hkxoku dk ,dek= csVk dqaokjh eka ls iSnk gqvk FkkA

dqaokjh eka ls tUe –dqaokjh eka ls bZlk ds tUe ysus ds dkj.k eSF;w vkSj Y;wd nksuks a vyx vyx crkrs gS aA eSF;w ds xksLisy ds eqrkfcd thll dh eka esjh dh tkslsQ lkFk lxkbZ gqbZ Fkh ysfdu os yksx rc lkFk ugha jg jgs Fks tc tkslsQ dks irk pyk fd og xHkZorh gSA og n;kyq O;fä Fkk vkSj ugha pkgrk Fkk fd esjh dks ml le; ds ;gwnh dkuwu ds rgr iRFkj ekjdj ekSr dh ltk nh tk,A rc mlds lius esa nsonwr vk;k mlus mls crk;k fd esjh ,d ifo= vkRek ls xHkZorh gqbZ gSA Qfj'rs us ;g Hkh dgk fd esjh dk csVk yksxks a dks muds ikiks a ls cpk,xkA vkSj mldk uke thll j[kk tk,A rc tkslsQ tkxk vkSj esjh dks okil ?kj ys vk;kA mlus thll dks tUe fn;kA

nwljh rjQ Y;wd gesa crkrk gS esjh tc tkx jgh Fkh rc mls Qfj'rk feyk vkSj mlus ?kks"k.kk dh fd mls csVk gksxk ftls bZ'oj MsfoM dk flagklu nsxkA rc esjh us bl ckr ij vpjt trk;k fd ,slk dSls laHko gSa D;ksafd vHkh rks og dqaokjh gSA rc Qfj'rs us mls vk'oLr fd;k fd fd ifo= vkRek mls feysxh vkSj mldk csVk bZ'oj dk csVk gksxkA ysfdu

Y;wd us blds leFkZu esa vksYM VsLVkesaV dh fdlh Hkfo";ok.kh dk gokyk ugha fn;kA

lHkh pkjksa xksLisy dgrs gSa fd tqfM;k ds jkseu xouZj dks lkSaius ls igys ts:lyse ds ;gwnh vQljksa us bZlk ij bZ'kfuank dk eqdnek pyk;kA xksLisy bl ckr ij lger gS fd thll dks jkseu naM ds rgr lwyh ij p<+k;k x;kA ysfdu blds C;ksjksa esa QdZ gSA ge thll ds thou ds vU; peRdkjksa dh rjg muds iquthZou dks Hkh [kkfjt dj ldrs gSa ysfdu ;g bZlkbZ èkeZ dk eeZ gSA

fo'o çfl) nk'kZfud us fØLVksykth ds ckjs esa dgk Fkk bZlk ds thou ds vè;;u dk bfrgkl cM+k fnypLi gSA ,sfrgkfld thll dh [kkst bl /kjrh ds yksxksa dks ikiksa

ls mckjus ds fy, lwyh ij p<+usokys bZlk dh Nfo ls Lokeh foosdkuan ls ysdj egkRek xka/kh tSls fgUnw usrk çHkkfor jgs gaSA dqN yksxksa dk ;g Hkh ekuuk gS fd bZlk Hkkjr vk, FksA Jhuxj {ks= ds jkstkosy LFkku esa cuh ,d dcz dks bZlk dh dcz crk;k tkrk gSA tSls ;g bfrgkl ugha fdLlkxksbZ gS oSls gh bZlk dk lkjk vfLrRo gh fdLlkxksbZ gSA

ds fy, mldh 'kq:vkr gqbZ FkhA ;g lkspk x;k Fkk fd tc mls ik ysaxs rks mls gekjs le; esa lhèks ,d xq: vkSj eqfänkrk ds rkSj ij yk;k tk ldrk gSA ysfdu urhtk ;g fudyk fd bZlk ds thou dk vkykspukRed vè;;u T;knkrj udkjkRed gh jgkA thll vkQ uktjFk tks elhg ds :i esa lcds lkeus vkrk gSA bZ'oj ds jkT; dh uSfrdrk ds ckjs esa mins'k nsrk gSA ftlus èkjrh ij LoxZ ds jkT; dh uhao Mkyh vkSj tks vius dke dks vafre :i nsrs gq, ej x;k] mldk dksbZ vfLrRo gh ugha FkkA ;g Nfo VwVh gh ugha gSA ewrZ ,sfrgkfld leL;kvksa ds lkeus vkrs gh VqdM+s&VqdM+s gksdj fc[kj xbZ fo[kafMr gks xbZA ;g fujk'kk QSyh fd vlyh thll dks okLro esa [kkstk gh ugha tk ldrkA

teZu èkeZ'kkL=h Ckzquks ckoj Hkh dgrs gSaA yksxksa ds fnekx esa ;g loky mBrk gS fd D;k thll ,sfrgkfld elhgk FksA bldk tokc bl vFkZ esa fey x;k gS fd muds ckjs esa gj ckr tks dgh tkrh gS vkSj tks gj ckr tkuh xbZ gS og dYiuk dh nqfu;k dh gS ;kuh bZlkbZ lekt dh dYiuk dh nqfu;k dhA blfy, okLrfod nqfu;k ds vkneh ls mldk dksbZ ysuk nsuk ugha gSA çksQslj MCy;w Vªhfyax 1969 esa bl fu"d"kZ ij igqaps fd bZlk ds thou dh ,d Hkh rkjh[k dks fuf'pr :i ls r; fd;k tk ldrk gSA os bl ckr ij vpjt trkrs gSa fd vkèkqfud oSKkfud i)fr vkSj brus esgur ds ckn bruk de D;ksa LFkkfir gks ik;kA

,sfrgkfld 'kksèk ds nkSjku bZlk dh çfrek fu[kjus ds ctk; <g xbZA rc bZlk ds lsYleSuks a dks mls folftZr dj nsuk pkfg, FkkA ysfdu mUgks aus dgk bfrgkl lkFk ugha nsrk rks bfrgkl tk, HkkM+ es aA ;gh ,d ds ckn ,d èkeZ'kkfL=;ks a dk rdZ cu x;k D;ks afd os tkurs Fks fd bZlk vkSj bZlkb;r nksuks a if'peh lkezkT;okn ds fy, brus t:jh gaS fd bfrgkl dh dlkSVh ij [kjs u mrjus ds dkj.k mUgs a NksM+k ugha tk ldrkA lrjgoha 'krkCnh esa iksi fy;ks nl us Lohdkj fd;k Fkk& bl bZlk ds feFkd us [kwc dke fd;kA exj vc bfrgkldkjks a dh [kkstks a ds dkj.k ;g feFkd iqts Z&iqts Z gksdj fc[kj jgk gSA exj if'peh lkezkT;okn if'pe dh bZlk ij vkLFkk [kRe gks tkus ds ckotwn mls rhljh nqfu;k esa fu;kZr djds vius fgrks a dks lkèk jgk gSA vkt Hkh ;g fu;kZr iwjs tksjks a ij gSA nqfu;k dks bZlkbZ tks cukuk gSA



dkaxzsl

Jh'kpaæ feJJh'kpaæ feJ

lk <+s pkj lky ds 'kklu dky esa eksnh ljdkj

viuh ;kstukvksa ds i{k esa ftruk ekgkSy ugha cuk ikbZ mlds tokc esa jkgqy xkaèkh us ljdkj dh yxkrkj f[kYyh mM+k dj vkSj mldh gj igy dks iapj djus dk ç;kl fd;k gSA

lwV&cwV vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj dk ukjk mNky dj jkgqy xkaèkh us eksnh ljdkj dks m|ksxifr;ksa dh leFkZd vkSj vke vkneh dh fojksèkh ljdkj ds :i esa LFkkfir djds ?ksjus dk ç;kl fd;k] Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ muds vkjksiksa dk mlh etcwrh ls tokc nsus esa ukdke jghA ;gka rd fd us'kuy gsjkYM ekeys esa] tgka lhèks&lhèks lksfu;k xkaèkh o jkgqy xkaèkh dks Hkz"Vkpkj ds nyny esa Qalkus dk lqugjk ekSdk feyk Fkk]

ikVhZ vHkh rd dqN fo'ks"k ugha dj ikbZA myVs ljdkjh lkft'k ds rgr ,d çfrf"Br ifjokj dks Qalkus dk vkjksi yxk dj jkgqy xkaèkh us vius fy, lgkuqHkwfr cVksjus dk ç;kl fd;k A

jkgqy xkaèkh dk fiNys dqN le; esa gqvk dk;kdYi 2014 ds vke pquko ds ckn iLr iM+ xbZ foi{k dh jktuhfr dks ubZ ÅtkZ ns jgk gSA bldk vlj fn[kus Hkh yxk gSA ;g vyx ckr gS ftl ifjokj ds oV o`{k ls mudh

fojksèk dh jktuhfr dks ,dek= gfFk;kj eku dj jkgqy xkaèkh us fiNys dqN le; ls tks vkØked lfØ;rk fn[kkbZ gS mlesa os eksnh ljdkj dks yxkrkj ?ksjrs jgus esa lQy gq, gSaA eqík Hkys gh rkfdZd u gks vkSj mldk dksbZ etcwr vkèkkj u Hkh gks rc Hkh muds mBk, tqeyksa vkSj c;kuksa us ljdkj dh ijs'kkuh c<+k, j[kh gSA 2014 rd ftu jkgqy xkaèkh dks muds vifjiDo O;ogkj ds fy, Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ fdlh Hkko dks ugha fxurh Fkh] vkt ogh jkgqy xkaèkh foi{k dh lcls etcwr vkokt cu x, gSaA

jkgqy mckj ik,axs\ jkgqy mckj ik,axs\

Congress_Srishchand.indd 10Congress_Srishchand.indd 10 11/30/2018 12:35:01 PM11/30/2018 12:35:01 PM


dkaxzsljktuhfr dh dksiysa QwVh gSa] mldh fojklr ls mudk nwj nwj rd dksbZ ukrk ugha tqM+ ik;k gSA mudh jktuhfrd çfrHkk dh Hkh dksbZ >yd ugha feyh gSA ikap jkT;ksa dh foèkkulHkk ds gkfy;k pquko bl èkkj.kk dks cny nas rks dksbZ vk'p;Z ugha gksxkA gkykafd blesa jkT; ljdkjksa dh gok dh foQyrk dk T;knk ;ksxnku jgus okyk gSA jkgqy xkaèkh vkt fojksèk dh vkokt cus gq, gSa rks blfy, fd mudh lfØ;rk dks egRoghu eku dj tks xyrh dh xbZ vkSj ckn esa tks j{kkRed uhfr viukbZ xbZ] mldh otg ls os eksnh ljdkj dks yxkrkj ?ksjrs jgus esa lQy gq,A

;g jkgqy xkaèkh ds 2014 rd ds O;fäRo dk cnyk gqvk :i gSA ml lky gq, vke pquko ds ckn dkaxzsl esa jkgqy xkaèkh ;qx [kRe gksus dh equknh fiV xbZ FkhA djhc nl lky dh rS;kjh vkSj vktekb'k ds ckn Hkh jktuhfrd ekspsZ ij jkgqy xkaèkh vljghu lkfcr gq, FksA ,d lsukifr ds :i esa dkaxzsl dk mUgksaus Qk;nk de uqdlku T;knk fd;k] dkaxzsl esa Hkh ;g èkkj.kk tksj idM+us yxh fd jkgqy xkaèkh esa pquko ftrkus dh {kerk ugha gSA jkgqy xkaèkh dh usr`Ro {kerk ij tks fNViqV geys gks jgs Fks] mlus vkSj j¶rkj idM+uh 'kq: dj nh FkhA jktuhfr esa jkgqy xkaèkh ;qx ds mn; dh ifjdYiuk ,sls Mwc tk,xh] bldk fdlh dks vanktk ugha FkkA jkgqy xkaèkh dks mikè;{k cuk dj 2014 ds vke pquko dh Mksj Fkek, tkus ds le; tks la'k; Fkk og lgh lkfcr gqvk fd ns'k dk usr`Ro djus yk;d mudk dn gS ;k ughaA gkykafd jkgqy xkaèkh us vke pquko esa dgha T;knk

vkRefo'okl o ÅtkZ fn[kkbZ HkhA vke vkneh ds lPps çfrfufèk dh mUgksaus ,d lgt Nfo cukus dh dksf'k'k Hkh dhA ikVhZ esa yksdrkaf=d O;oLFkk fodflr djrs gq, xkao&xkao dk nkSjk dj ikVhZ dh tMa+s etcwr djus dh mUgksaus dfFkr dksf'k'k dhA dkaxzsl dk i;kZ; cuus dh dok;n esa jkgqy xkaèkh ds nks :i lkeus vk,A ,d esa mudk og :i fn[kk tks xzkeh.k Hkkjr dk lPpk fgrS"kh gSA tks nfyr ds ?kj [kkuk [kkrk gS vkSj xkao dh >ksiM+h esa jkr fcrkrk gSA ,d :i og pedk tks thal esa ;qok Hkkjr dk çfrfufèkRo djrk gSA oa'k ijaijk ds iks"kd dkaxzsfl;ksa us mUgsa Hkfo"; dk rkju gkj crk dj mu ij nksgjk ncko Mky fn;kA ,sls esa vke pquko esa dkaxzsl esa FkksM+k cgqr cnyko ykdj jkgqy xkaèkh dksbZ peRdkj ugha fn[kk ik,A ;g vçR;kf'kr ugha FkkA vyx&vyx Lrj ds pqukoksa esa LVkj çpkjd dh mudh Hkwfedk mEehn ds eqrkfcd oksVksa esa rCnhy ugha gks ldhA

vke pquko esa gkj ds lnes esa Mwch ikVhZ dks <ka<l caèkkus dh ctk, jkgqy xkaèkh fons'k pys x,A ;g èkkj.kk cu xbZ fd os ftEesnkjh mBkus dks mRlqd ugha gSaA ebZ 2015 ls ysfdu fLFkfr us iyVk [kk;kA NIiu fnu dh Nqêh* ds ckn ykSVs jkgqy xkaèkh dh jktuhfrd lfØ;rk vpkud c<+ xbZA dkaxzsl dks vkØked rsoj nsus dh tks 'kq#vkr jkgqy xkaèkh dh vuqifLFkfr esa lksfu;k xkaèkh us dh Fkh] mldh deku jkgqy xkaèkh us iwjh rjg laHkky yhA Hkwfe vfèkxzg.k dkuwu ds f[kykQ fnYyh esa jSyh djus ds ckn mUgksaus eksnh ljdkj dks ?ksjuk 'kq: dj fn;k vkSj mlds ckn ls laln esa mUgksaus yxkrkj

ljdkj dh ukd esa ne fd, j[kkA laln esa vkSj fofHkUu jkT;ksa ds nkSjs esa fdlkuksa etnwjksa vkSj vkfnokfl;ksa dh leL;kvksa ls :c: gksrs gq, jkgqy xkaèkh us la'kksfèkr fj;y ,LVsV ¼fu;eu o fodkl½ foèks;d ds cgkus eè;e oxZ dks lkèkuk 'kq: fd;kA fQj th,lVh fcy dks eqík cuk;kA fQj uksVcanh vkSj jkQsy foeku lkSns esa dfFkr vfu;ferk ds :i esa mUgsa ,d u;k gfFk;kj fey x;kA jkgqy xkaèkh ds bl u, vorkj us mudh vkokt dks etcwrh o Lohdk;Zrk nhA ujsaæ eksnh ljdkj ds rkSj rjhdksa ij yxkrkj dVk{k djrs gq, jkgqy xkaèkh us trk fn;k gS fd bl ckj os iwjh rS;kjh ds lkFk dqrsZ dh ckag p<+k dj vkj&ikj dh yM+kbZ ds ewM esa vk x, gSaA

bl u, :i esa jkgqy xkaèkh dkaxzsl dh uS;k dks D;k ikj yxk ik,axs\ vxj mUgsa le> yx x;k gS fd eksnh ljdkj ls yksxksa dk eksg Hkax gks jgk gS rks bls mudh jktuhfrd –f"V dk fodkl gh dgk tk,xkA

nl lky igys v?kksf"kr :i ls mudh rktiks'kh dh tc çfØ;k 'kq: gqbZ Fkh] mlls T;knk vkRefo'okl muesa vk x;k gSA vkerkSj ij laln dh dk;okZgh esa rVLFk jgus okys jkgqy xkaèkh us Nqêh* ls ykSVus ds ckn ,d i[kokM+s esa rhu ckj cnyh gqbZ 'kSyh esa Hkk"k.k fn,A muesa dVk{k Hkh Fkk vkSj vkØkedrk HkhA ljdkj ds f[kykQ vfo'okl çLrko ds nkSjku jkgqy ds vankt us db;ksa dks yqHkk;kA Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us ;wih, ljdkj ds oä foi{k esa jgrs gq, tks j.kuhfr viukbZ Fkh] ogh jkgqy xkaèkh T;knk tksjnkj rjhds ls viuk jgs gSaA dkaxzsl ,d le; Hkktik ij ldkjkRed lg;ksx u nsus dk

;g jkgqy xkaèkh ds 2014 rd ds O;fäRo dk cnyk gqvk :i gSA ml lky gq, vke pquko ds ckn dkaxzsl esa jkgqy xkaèkh ;qx [kRe gksus dh equknh fiV xbZ FkhA djhc nl lky dh rS;kjh vkSj vktekb'k ds ckn Hkh jktuhfrd ekspsZ ij jkgqy xkaèkh vljghu lkfcr gq, FksA ,d lsukifr ds :i esa dkaxzsl dk mUgksaus Qk;nk de uqdlku T;knk fd;kA



dkaxzsl

vkjksi yxrh FkhA vc jkgqy udkjkRed ysfdu yksxksa dks yqHkkus ds rjhds ds lkFk ljdkj dks gj eqís ij ?ksj jgs gSaA ekSdk eksnh ljdkj us [kqn fn;k gSA ljdkj jkgqy ds geyksa ds tokc esa csotg j{kkRed gksrh jgh vkSj lqyg lQkbZ ds jkLrs ryk'krh jghA

fdruk jax yk,xh lfØ;rk!2014 esa tkiku esa çèkkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds

Mªe ctkus dh f[kYyh mM+kus okys jkgqy xkaèkh us rc dVk{k ds vkSj rhj pykus ls ijgst fd;k] ysfdu nks lky ls os vkykspuk dk dksbZ ekSdk ugha NksM+ jgs gSaA lwV&cwV dk ukjk lks'ky ehfM;k ij fgV gksus ds ckn mudk mRlkg vkSj c<+ x;kA fnYyh dh >qXxh cLrh esa vfrØe.k gVkus ds nkSjku cPph dh ekSr dk ekeyk gks]

xkS ekal ij fookn gks ;k iq.ks ds jk"Vªh; fQYe laLFkku dh gM+rkyA jkgqy xkaèkh us lc dks eksnh ljdkj ij geyk djus dk tfj;k cuk fy;kA vlfg".kqrk dk eqík gM+i dj ljdkj ds f[kykQ ekgkSy cukus esa Hkh os lQy jgsA yksxksa vkSj laLFkkuksa ij ,d [kkl fopkjèkkjk Fkksius dk vkjksi yxkrs gq, jkgqy xkaèkh us Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ vkSj jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la?k ij Hkh te dj fu'kkuk lkèkkA

eksnh ljdkj us eujsxk dh VDdj dh fdlku Qly ;kstuk dks çpkfjr djus ds fy, dej dl yh rks jkgqy xkaèkh us ou j{kk dkuwu ds leFkZu esa ,d lky dk tulaidZ vfHk;ku NsM+ fn;kA xjhc] nfyr vkSj eqfLye nfyr jktuhfr ij è;ku dsafær djus ds ckn vkfnokfl;ksa dh lqèk ysus dh eqfge mUgksaus NsM+ nhA mudk vkjksi gS fd djhc nl lky igys ;wih, ljdkj us tks ou j{kk dkuwu cuk;k Fkk mlesa eksnh ljdkj us rhu cM+s ifjorZu dj vkfnokfl;ksa ds fgrksa dks uqdlku igqapk;k gSA jk"Vªh; Lrj ds vfHk;ku dh 'kq#vkr jkgqy xkaèkh us vkaèkz çns'k ds mlh xkao ls dh tgka lksfu;k xkaèkh vkSj rRdkyhu çèkkuea=h eueksgu flag us eujsxk dh uhao j[kh FkhA Hkwfe vfèkxzg.k dkuwu esa vM+axk yxkus vkSj eujsxk dks tkjh j[kus dk ncko cukus esa lQy gksus ds ckn os vkfnokfl;ksa ds vfèkdkj dh lqj{kk dks tfj;k cuk dj vke vkneh ds fgrS"kh gksus dh Nfo dks fodflr djus esa lQy gq,A

gSnjkckn esa nfyr Nk= jksfgr dh vkRegR;k ds fojksèk esa Hkw[k gM+rky esa fgLlk ysdj jkgqy xkaèkh us trk fn;k fd os nfyr dkMZ Hkh [ksyuk pkgrs gSaA flQZ gSnjkckn gh ugha] fdlh fdlku

dh vkRegR;k dk ekeyk gks ;k lw[kk ihfM+rksa dh nqnZ'kkZ ij fpark tukus dk ekSdk] jkgqy xkaèkh ihfM+rksa ds vkalw iksaNus ns'k ds dksus&dksus esa x,A edln vke vkneh ls laidZ lkèkuk jgkA thal vkSj Vh&'kVZ igu dj mUgksaus ;qokvksa esa Hkh viuh iSB tekus dh dksf'k'k dhA

jkgqy xkaèkh dh bl lfØ;rk ls lkQ ladsr gS fd os jktuhfr [ksyus yk;d gks x, gSaA ysfdu D;k lpeqp ,slk gS\ D;k os iwjh rjg ifjiDo gks x, gSa vkSj fcuk eSustjksa dh enn ds viuh jk; ns ldrs gSa] ehfM;k ls lhèks laidZ dh ctk, os vDlj vkQ n fjdkMZ ckr djrs gSaA vkadM+ksa vkSj rF;ksa ds lgkjs os dsaæ esa lÙkk ds ,d O;fä ds gkFk esa dsafær gksus dk vkjksi rks yxkrs gSa ysfdu tc nl lky ds ;wih, 'kklu dh O;oLFkk ds ckjs esa muls loky fd;k tkrk gS rks os tokc ugha ns ikrsA os xjhcksa] nfyrksa vkSj vkfnokfl;ksa dk gennZ cuus dh dksbZ ubZ igy ugha dj jgsA ;g rks dkaxzsl dh vktknh ds ckn ls jhfr&uhfr jgh gSA ysfdu vkt ;g loky T;knk çklafxd gks x;k gS fd dkaxzsl us vius 'kkludky esa bl oafpr rcds dh n'kk lqèkkjus ds fy, D;k fd;k\ gj fLFkfr ds fy, eksnh ljdkj dks dV?kjs esa [kM+k djrs le; jkgqy xkaèkh vkt rd ;g Li"V ugha dj ik, gSa fd fodkl dk mudk oSdfYid utfj;k D;k gSA dgha lkjh Hkkx nkSM+ flQZ viuh lk[k dks c<+kus ij rks dsafær ugha gSA jkgqy xkaèkh dh xfrfofèk;ka foi{k esa jgrs gq, Hkys gh LokHkkfod ekuh tk, ysfdu fLFkfr;ksa esa mlls cnyko rks ugha vk ldrkA 2009 esa cqansy[kaM vkSj fonHkZ dh n'kk lqèkkjus dk jkgqy xkaèkh us chM+k mBk;k FkkA ogka gkykr tl dh rl gSA xjhcksa ds gennZ lkfcr gksus dh dksf'k'k esa yxs jkgqy xkaèkh dks ;g rks crk;k gh x;k gksxk fd dkaxzsl us 1971 esa xjhch gVkvks dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;k FkkA ml ij jktuhfrd lQyrk Hkh ikbZA ysfdu fLFkfr lqèkjus ds ckn Hkh vxj fcxM+rh pyh xbZ rks D;k blds fy, eksnh ljdkj ij fu'kkuk lkèkus dk dksbZ vkSfpR; gS\

jkgqy xkaèkh dh vxqvkbZ esa dkaxzsl fojksèk dk rsoj laln esa ftl rjg fn[kkrh jgh gS mlls loky mBk gS fd ;g yM+kbZ oSpkfjd gS ;k [kqand dh\ laln esa ljdkj dk fojksèk djuk foi{k dk vfèkdkj gS ysfdu mldk vkèkkj gksuk pkfg,A jkgqy xkaèkh dh Nfo ,slh curh tk jgh gS fd mUgsa fdlh Hkh gkyr esa eksnh ljdkj dks dke ugha djus nsuk gS] jkT;lHkk esa la[;k cy dh

oa'k ijaijk ds iks"kd dkaxzsfl;ksa us mUgsa Hkfo"; dk rkju gkj crk dj mu ij nksgjk ncko Mky fn;kA ,sls esa vke pquko esa dkaxzsl esa FkksM+k cgqr cnyko ykdj jkgqy xkaèkh dksbZ peRdkj ugha fn[kk ik,A ;g vçR;kf'kr ugha FkkA vyx&vyx Lrj ds pqukoksa esa LVkj çpkjd dh mudh Hkwfedk mEehn ds eqrkfcd oksVksa esa rCnhy ugha gks ldhA



dkaxzsldeh dh otg ls egRoiw.kZ foèks;dksa dks ikl djkus dh ljdkj dh NViVkgV dk etk ysuk u rks lalnh; O;oLFkk esa vkLFkk dk ladsr gS vkSj u gh ns'k ds çfr viuh ftEesnkjh dk vglkl djkrk gSA jkgqy xkaèkh ds blh joS, dh otg ls ntZu ls T;knk egRoiw.kZ fcy yVds iM+s gSaA cnys dh jktuhfr ds fy, D;k laln dks eap cukuk mfpr gS\ dqy feyk dj jkgqy xkaèkh us laln dh yM+kbZ dks xkaèkh ifjokj cuke ujsaæ eksnh esa cny fn;kA

vlyh pqukSrh dkaxzsl dh n'kk lqèkkjus dhjkgqy xkaèkh dh lfØ;rk dk dkaxzsl ij D;k

vlj iM+sxk] ;g T;knk egRoiw.kZ blfy, Hkh D;ksafd vxys lky vke pquko gSA ikap jkT;ksa dh foèkkulHkk ds gkfy;k pquko rks fjglZy ek= gSaA vlyh pqukSrh rks lcls cM+s pquko dh gSA loky ;g gS fd eksnh ljdkj dh yxkrkj f[kYyh mM+k dj] laln esa yxkrkj O;oèkku iSnk dj vkSj xjhcksa dk gennZ cuus dh ukSVadh dj jkgqy xkaèkh us D;k bruh lk[k cuk yh gS fd og oksVksa dk :>ku cny nsxh\ jkgqy xkaèkh dk dfj'ek iatkc o dukZVd dks NksM+dj dkaxzsl

dks dHkh dksbZ pquko ugha ftrk ik;k gSA cM+s Lrj ij D;k fLFkfr cny ik,xh\ ;g loky T;knk cM+k gSA

jkgqy xkaèkh dks 2016 esa ikap jkT;ksa esa pquko ftrkus dh viuh ;ksX;rk dks lkfcr djus dk ekSdk feykA bu ikap jkT;ksa& vle] if'pe caxky] dsjy] rfeyukMq o iqMqpsjh esa mudk dksbZ tknw ugha py ldkA dkaxzsl ds fy, loky lhèks çfr"Bk ls tqM+k FkkA dsjy vkSj vle esa mldh ljdkj FkhA mls cpk, j[kuk t:jh FkkA ysfdu nksuksa jkT;ksa esa dkaxzsl van:uh dyg dh f'kdkj gks xbZA vle esa fgeark fcLok ljek ds dkaxzsl ls vyx gksus ds ckn eq[;ea=h r#.k xksxksbZ vkSj çns'k vè;{k vatu nÙkk ds chp dh [kViV jkgqy xkaèkh us gkykafd [kRe djk nh ysfdu xksxksbZ ds f[kykQ ikVhZ esa vlarks"k cjdjkj jgkA dbZ dkaxzsl foèkk;dksa dk ekuuk Fkk fd xksxksbZ dh [kjkc Nfo dkaxzsl ij Hkkjh iM+ ldrh gSA ;g vkadyu jkgqy xkaèkh dks crk;k Hkh x;k ij os xksxksbZ ds flj ij gkFk j[ks jgs gSaA dsjy dk fookn fuiVkus dk dke mUgksaus ,ds ,aVuh dks fn;kA fnDdr ;g gqbZ fd Hkz"Vkpkj] dq'kklu] vO;oLFkk] lkaçnkf;d èkzqohdj.k vkSj xjhc fojksèkh uhfr;ksa ds ftu eqíksa dks ysdj jkgqy xkaèkh ljdkj dks ?ksjrs jgs muesa nksuksa jkT; ljdkj vkdj èkalh gqbZ FkhaA

pqukSfr;ka 2017 esa gq, foèkkulHkk pqukoksa ds fy, Hkh de ugha FkhA buesa egRoiw.kZ jkT;ksa esa iatkc esa dSIVu vefjanj flag dk jkgqy xkaèkh us fQj lgkjk fy;kA mUgsa rhu lky igys jkT; esa xqVckth dks çJ; nsus dh otg ls gkf'k, ij Mky fn;k x;k FkkA mÙkj çns'k esa dkaxzsl dh n'kk lqèkkjus dk ftEek jkgqy xkaèkh

ds ikl FkkA ysfdu jkT; esa ikVhZ laxBu dks pqLr nqjLr djus dh dksbZ dksf'k'k os ugha dj ik,A urhtk lkeus vk x;kA

dkaxzsl laxBu ij jkgqy xkaèkh vHkh rd idM+ ugha cuk ik, gSa rks bldh lcls cM+h otg mi;qä Vhe dk pquko u gks ikuk gSA jkgqy xkaèkh vjls ls ikVhZ ds cqtqxZ usrkvksa dks fdukjs dj viuh Vhe rS;kj dj jgs gSaA blls ikVhZ esa vlarks"k gSA 2014 esa gq, vke pquko esa jkgqy xkaèkh dk ;g QkewZyk ukdke jgk Fkk ysfdu mlds ckn Hkh rc vljghu lkfcr gq, usrk gh muds vkl ikl gSA dkaxzsl ds dbZ usrkvksa dk ekuuk gS fd gokbZ vkSj çHkkoghu usrkvksa dks vge in u fn, tk,] ysfdu jkgqy xkaèkh fdlh dh ugha lqu jgsA lcls iqjkuh ikVhZ dh deku laHkkyus ds ckn ls jkgqy xkaèkh ,d vyx rjg dh nqfoèkk dk f'kdkj gks x, gSaA os r; ugha dj ik jgs gSa fd Hkktik ds fganqRo dks pqukSrh nsus ds fy, fganwoknh èkkjk viuk,a ;k dfFkr èkeZ fujis{krk dk nkeu Fkkesa j[ksaA nwljh nqfoèkk jk"Vªh; Lrj ij viuh igpku u cuus dh gSA foi{k dk egkxBcaèku cuk dj mlds eqf[k;k cuus dk liuk rks 2016 esa fcgkj foèkkulHkk pquko ds nkSjku gh fipd x;k Fkk tc mUgsa LVkj çpkjd ds :i esa ekU;rk ugha feyh FkhA gkfy;k pqukoksa esa {ks=h; nyksa us dkaxzsl ls nwjh cuk, j[k dj ladsr ns fn;k gS fd foi{k dks jkgqy ij Hkjkslk ugha gS fnDdr ;g gS fd jkgqy Lohdkj ugha dj ik jgs gSa fd T;knkrj jkT;ksa esa çknsf'kd {k=iksa ds etcwr gksus dh otg ls dkaxzsl dh gSfl;r dksVs dh eqëh Hkj lhVksa ikus yk;d gks xbZ gSA ,sls esa dSlh lk[k vkSj dSlh mls cpk, j[kus dh dok;n!

jkgqy xkaèkh dh bl lfØ;rk ls lkQ ladsr gS fd os jktuhfr [ksyus yk;d gks x, gSaA ysfdu D;k lpeqp ,slk gS\ D;k os iwjh rjg ifjiDo gks x, gSa vkSj fcuk izcaèkdksa dh enn ds viuh jk; ns ldrs gSaA ehfM;k ls lhèks laidZ dh ctk, os vDlj vkQ n fjdkMZ ckr djrs gSaA vkadM+ksa vkSj rF;ksa ds lgkjs os dsaæ esa lÙkk ds ,d O;fä ds gkFk esa dsafær gksus dk vkjksi rks yxkrs gSa ysfdu tc nl lky ds ;wih, 'kklu dh O;oLFkk ds ckjs esa muls loky fd;k tkrk gS rks os tokc ugha ns ikrsA



bfrgkl

,u-,u- vks>k,u-,u- vks>k

v ius ns'k esa xks= i)fr ds tfj, oa'k dk irk

pyrk gSA ;s lcls çkphu Hkkjrh; i)fr gSA blls ewy firk vkSj ewy ifjokj] ftlls vki rkYyqd j[krs gSa] mldk irk pyrk gSA oSls xks= dk vFkZ] xkS] xksj{kk vkSj xksj{kd ls Hkh lacaèk j[krk gSA 'kk;n tc bldh 'kq#vkr gqbZ gksxh rks lHkh os _f"k] ftuds fy, xk; dk fo'ks"k egRo jgk gksxk vkSj tks mudh j{kk djrs jgs gksaxs] muds xks= ls tksM+dj vyx [kkl igpku nsus dh dksf'k'k dbZ xbZ gksxhA

gekjs ns'k esa pkj o.kZ ekus tkrs gSa& czkg.k] {kf=;] oS'; vkSj 'kwæ ;kuh nfyr& bu tkfr;ksa esa xks= leku :i ls ik, tkrs gSaA ;s ,sfrgkfld

oa'k&ijijk dk lcls iq"V çek.k gS] tks crkrs gSa fd pkgs ge fdlh Hkh tkfr ;k o.kZ esa gksa ysfdu çkphu dky ,d firk ds oa'k ls rkYyqd j[krs gSaA xks= igys vk;k fQj deZ ds vuqlkj o.kZ O;oLFkk r; gqbZA o.kZO;oLFkk esa ftlus xq.k&deZ&;ksX;rk ds vkèkkj ij ftl o.kZ dk p;u fd;k] os ml o.kZ ds dgykus yxsA ckn esa fofHkUu dkj.kksa ds vkèkkj ij mudk Åapk&uhpk o.kZ cnyrk jgkA fdlh {ks= esa fdlh xks=&fo'ks"k dk O;fä czkã.k o.kZ esa jg x;k] rks dgha {kf=;] rks dgha 'kwæ dgyk;kA ckn esa tUe ds vkèkkj ij tkfr fLFkj gks x;hA

;gh otg gS fd lHkh xks= lHkh tkfr;ksa vkSj o.kksaZ esa gSaA dkSf'kd czkã.k Hkh gSa] {kf=; HkhA d';i xks=h; czkã.k Hkh gSa] jktiwr Hkh] fiNM+h tkfr okys HkhA of'k"B czkã.k Hkh gSa] nfyr HkhA nfyrksa esa jktiwrksa vkSj tkVksa ds

vusd xks= gSaA flagy&xks=h; {kf=; Hkh gSa] cfu, HkhA jk.kk] raoj] cSlyk –chlyk] HkkVh] pkSgku]xgyksr&xks=h; xqtZj gS] tkV gSa] jktiwr HkhA jkBh&xks=h; tu xqtZj] tkV Hkh gSa] cfu;s HkhA

xks= ewy :i ls czkã.kksa ds mu lkr oa'kksa ls lacafèkr gksrk gS] tks viuh mRifÙk lkr _f"k;ksa ls ekurs gSaA ;s lkr _f"k Fks& 1- vf=] 2- Hkkj}kt] 3- Hk`xq] 4- xkSre] 5- d';i] 6- of'k"B] 7- fo'okfe=A ckn esa blesa ,d vkBoka xks= vxLR; Hkh tksM+k x;k vkSj xks=ksa dh la[;k c<+rh pyh xbZA tSu xzaFkksa esa 7 xks=ksa dk mYys[k gS& d';i] xkSre] oRL;] dqRl] dkSf'kd] eaMO; vkSj of'k"BA ysfdu NksVs Lrj ij lkèkqvksa ls tksM+dj gekjs ns'k esa dqy 115 xks= ik, tkrs gSaA gkykafd fQj o.kksaZ vkSj tkfr;ksa us Hkh ewy xks= esa fQj vius fy, u;k xks= vius fglkc ls r; djus 'kq: dj fn;kA

dkaxzsl ds vè;{k jkgqy xkaèkh ds xks= crkus ds ckn dbZ loky [kM+s gks x, gSaA vkf[kj D;k gS xks=A vxj xks= Fks rks fQj tkfr;ka D;ksa cuhaA D;k xks= vkSj tkfr;ksa esa dgha Vdjko Hkh gSA D;k xks= okdbZ rkfdZd O;oLFkk FkkA vxj ,slk Fkk fd o.kZ vkSj tkfr;ksa dh LFkkiuk D;ksa gqbZA

yksi gks xbZ xks= O;oLFkk\yksi gks xbZ xks= O;oLFkk\

Goatra_sanjaysrivastava.indd 14Goatra_sanjaysrivastava.indd 14 11/29/2018 6:15:59 PM11/29/2018 6:15:59 PM


bfrgklelyu xqtZjksa & tkVksa vkSj jktiwrksa esa 3000 ds vklikl xks= gSaA

,d le; vkSj ,d LFkku ij xks=ksa dh mRifÙk ugha gqbZ gSA egkHkkjr ds 'kkfUr ioZ ¼296&17] 18½ esa o.kZu gS fd ewy pkj xks= Fks& vafxz'k] d';ai] of'k"B rFkk Hk`xqA ckn esa vkB gks x, tc tenfUx] vf=] fo'okfe= rFkk vxfLR; ds uke tqM+ x,A xks=ksa dh çeq[krk ml le; vkSj c<+ xbZ tc tkfr O;oLFkkr dBksj gks xbZA yksxksa dks ;g fo'okkl gks x;k fd lHkh _f"k czkã.k FksA mu _f"k;ksa ds ckjs esa ekuk tkrk gS fd os czãk dh ekulh –f"V larku Fks ;kfu os czãk ds ladYi ls i`Foh ij mRiUu gq, FksA blds ckn muls tks larkusa vkxs iSnk gqbZa os eSFkqu mRifÙk;ka FkhaA

xks= dk bLrseky vkerkSj ij fookg lacaèkksa vkSj èkkfeZd dk;ksaZ esa gksrk gSA ekuk tkrk gS fd ,d gh xks= esa fookg ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,A D;ksafd ekU;rkuqlkj blds lkjs lnL; ,d gh iwoZt dh larku gksrs gSaA gkykafd ekStwnk nkSj esa ;s 'krZ vkSj ijaijk f'kfFky gqbZ gS ysfdu dbZ tkfr;ka vc Hkh bldk dM+kbZ ls ikyu djrh gSaA xks= dks ,d rjg ls jä lacaèk Hkh ekuk tkrk gSA

,d gh xks= ds lnL;ksa ds chp fookg fu"ksèk dk mís'; fufgr nks"kksa dks nwj j[kus ds vykok ;g Hkh Fkk fd vU; çHkko'kkyh xks=ksa ds lkFk lacaèk LFkkfir dj viuk çHkko c<+k ldsaA ckn esa xSj czkã.k leqnk;ksa us Hkh blh çFkk dks viuk;kA ckn esa {kf=;ksa vkSj oS';ksa us Hkh bls viuk;kA blds fy, mUgksaus vius fudV ds czkã.kksa ;k vius xq#vksa ds xks=ksa dks viuk

xks= cuk fy;kA,d yM+dk&yM+dh dh 'kknh ds fy, flQZ

fookg ds yk;d yM+ds&yM+dh dk xks= gh ugha feyk;k tkrk] cfYd eka vkSj nknh dk Hkh xks= feykrs gSaA bldk vFkZ gS fd rhu ihf<+;ksa esa dksbZ Hkh xks= leku ugha gksuk pkfg, rHkh 'kknh r; dh tkrh gSA xqtZjksa esa ukuh dk xks= Hkh ekuk tkrk Fkk] vc ukuh dk xks= oftZr ugha gS A

;fn xks= leku gSa rks fookg u djus dh lykg nh tkrh gSA fgUnw 'kkL=ksa esa ,d xks= esa fookg djus ij çfrcaèk blfy, yxk;k x;k D;ksafd ;g ekU;rk gS fd ,d gh xks= ;k dqy esa fookg gksus ij naifÙk dh larku vuqokaf'kd nks"k ds lkFk mRiUu gksrh gSA ,sls naifÙk;ksa dh larku esa ,d lh fopkjèkkjk] ilan] O;ogkj vkfn esa dksbZ u;kiu ugha gksrkA

mÙkj Hkkjr esa vkerkSj ij fganw tkfr;ka leku xks= esa 'kkfn;ka ugha djrhaA dbZ bls ysdj cgqr dfBu fu;e Hkh ekurh gSaA çkphu dky ls ,d gh xks= ds Hkhrj gksus okys yM+ds vkSj yM+dh dk ,d&nwljs ls HkkbZ&cgu dk fj'rk ekuk tkrk gSA D;ksafd muds iwoZt ,d gh gSa] blhfy, og lxs rks ugha] ysfdu ewy :i ls HkkbZ&cgu gh gq,A blhfy, xks= fl)kar ds varxZr ,d gh xks= ds yM+ds ;k yM+dh dk fookg djus dh eukgh gksrh gSA

,d gh xks= ds lHkh enksaZ esa okbZ Øksekslkse ,d tSlk gh gksrk gSA mlh rjg ,d gh xks= dh lHkh fL=;ksa esa Hkh ,Dl Øksekslkse ,d tSlk gksrk gSA ;fn ,d gh xks= ds yM+dk ,oa yM+dh dh 'kknh dj nh tk, rks mudh larku dqN dfe;ksa ds lkFk iSnk gksrh gSA gkykafd ;g Hkh ekuk tkrk gS fd lkr iq'rksa ds ckn xks= ds çHkko iwjh rjg [kRe gks tkrs gSaA

euqLe`fr ds vuqlkj] lkr ih<+h ckn lxkiu [kRe gks tkrk gS vFkkZr lkr ih<+h ckn xks= dk eku cny tkrk gSA vkBoha ih<+h ds iq#"k ds uke ls u;k xks= 'kq: gksrk gSA ysfdu xks= dh lgh x.kuk dk irk u gksus ds dkj.k fganw yksx yk[kksa gtkjks o"kZ igys iSnk gq, iwoZtksa ds uke ls viuk xks= pyk jgs gSa] ftlls oSokfgd tfVyrk,a Hkh iSnk gks jgh gSaA

ç;kxjkt ds èkkfeZd fo}ku jke ujs'k f=ikBh dgrs gSa fd vxj fganw ijaijk vkSj ekU;rkvksa ds vuqlkj firk dk xks= gh iq= dks feyrk gSA ogh mldk xks= ekuk tkrk gSA bldh ekr` ijaijk ugha jgh gSA gka] vxj fdlh us fdlh dks nÙkd iq= ds :i esa Lohdkj fd;k

gks rks mls mldk xks= fey tkrk gSAvxj tokgjyky usg: us jktho xkaèkh dks

,MkIV fd;k gksrk] rks jkgqy cs'kd fganw èkeZ ds xks= dk nkok dj ldrs Fks ysfdu ekU;rkvksa ds vuqlkj ;s mfpr ugha gSA gkykafd cgqr ls fo}ku 'kkL=ksa ds vuqlkj ;s rdZ Hkh ns jgs gSa fd flQZ iq=h larku gksus ij nkSfg= dk xks= ukuk ds leku gks tkrk gSA

vxj fdlh fganw iq#"k us nwljs èkeZ dh efgyk ls fookg fd;k gS rks iSnk gksus okys cPpksa dk xks= ogh gksxk tks firk dk gksxkA ysfdu vxj fdlh fganw efgyk us fdlh nwljs èkeZ ds iq#"k ls 'kknh dj yh rks iSnk gksus okys cPpksa dk xks= fganw èkeZ ds vuqlkj ugha gksxkA gkykafd dbZ fo}kuksa dk ekuuk gS fd ,sls esa fganw efgyk vius xks= dk bLrseky cPpksa ds fy, dj ldrh gSA

jkgqy xkaèkh ds xks= fookn esa dbZ iafMrksa dk dguk gS ikjlh leqnk; esa iRuh dks fganw èkeZ dh rjg ifr dk xks= ugha fn;k tkrk gSA ,sls esa ihgj ds xks= dk bLrseky gks ldrk gSA

mÙkj Hkkjr esa vkerkSj ij fganqvksa esa xks= firk ls cPpksa esa vkrk gS ysfdu nf{k.k esa dbZ leqnk;ksa esa ,slk ugha gSA ey;kyh vkSj rsyqxw esa dbZ leqnk; ekr`lÙkkRed gksrs gSa] ogka cPps eka ds xks= dks ysrs gSaA

vc ckr djrs gSa ouokfl;ksa vkSj vkfnokfl;ksa dksA bu nksuksa dks gh çkphu dky esa ouoklh ekuk tkrk FkkA fygktk ou ds reke tkuojksa] o`{kksa] iaf{k;ksa ;k typj] Fkypj ¼tSls ewlk½ ds fu'kkuksa ;k ukeksa ls mudh igpku r; dj nh tkrh FkhA fygktk muds dchyksa] dqy vkfn dk uke blh ij iM+k] ;gh mudh xks= ;k ?kjkuk eku fy;k x;kA vkfnokfl;ksa vkSj ouokfl;ksa ds xks= vkSj ekU;rk,a fganqvksa ls vyx feyrh gSaA bUgsa fdfy;ka Hkh dgk x;k] vaxzst Qknj gkQeu us mudh 106 fdfy;ka [kksthaA

;fn xks= leku gSa rks fookg u djus dh lykg nh tkrh gSA fgUnw 'kkL=ksa esa ,d xks= esa fookg djus ij çfrca/k blfy, yxk;k x;k] D;ksafd ;g ekU;rk gS fd ,d gh xks= ;k dqy esa fookg gksus ij naifÙk dh larku vuqokaf'kd nks"k ds lkFk mRiUu gksrh gSA ,sls naifÙk;ksa dh larku esa ,d lh fopkj/kkjk] ilan] O;ogkj vkfn esa dksbZ u;kiu ugha gksrkA

Goatra_sanjaysrivastava.indd 15Goatra_sanjaysrivastava.indd 15 11/29/2018 6:15:59 PM11/29/2018 6:15:59 PM


tEew&d'ehj

lqHkk"k paæ lqHkk"k paæ

jk T;iky lR;iky efyd us tEew&d'ehj

foèkkulHkk Hkax dj nhA vc jkT; esa u, fljs ls pquko gksaxsA vxj tkudkjksa dh ekus rks ;g rhuksa nyksa }kjk lwcs dh foèkkulHkk Hkax djkus dk Iyku* FkkA njvly] ihMhih us tSls gh jkT;iky lR;iky efyd ds ikl jkT; esa ljdkj cukus dk nkok is'k fd;k mlds dqN ?kaVs ckn gh jkT;iky us foèkkulHkk gh Hkax dj nhA dkaxzsl] us'kuy dkWUÝsal vkSj ihMhih rhuksa bls vius Qk;ns ls tksM+ dj ns[k jgh gS D;ksafd chtsih fQygky rks jkT; esa pquko ugha pkgrh FkhA

jkT;iky lR;iky efyd dh vksj ls foèkkulHkk Hkax djus dh dkjZokbZ ds ckn jkt Hkou us ,d c;ku tkjh dj bl ij jkT;iky

dk #[k Li"V fd;k gSA c;ku esa dgk x;k gS fd jkT;iky us pkj vge dkj.kksa ls rRdky çHkko ls foèkkulHkk Hkax djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k] ftuesa ^O;kid [kjhn Qjks[r* dh vk'kadk vkSj ^fojksèkh jktuhfrd fopkjèkkjkvksa okyh ikfVZ;ksa ds lkFk vkus ls fLFkj ljdkj cuuk vlaHko* tSlh ckrsa 'kkfey gSaA jkT;iky us ,d vkfèkdkfjd foKfIr ds tfj, foèkkulHkk Hkax djus dh lwpuk nhA jktHkou us ckn esa ,d c;ku esa dgk fd jkT;iky us ;g fu.kZ; vusd lw=ksa ds gokys ls çkIr çkekf.kd tkudkjh ds vkèkkj ij fy;kA

fojksèkh jktuhfrd fopkjèkkjkvksa okyh ikfVZ;ksa ds lkFk vkus ls LFkkbZ ljdkj cuuk vlaHko gSA buesa ls dqN ikfVZ;ka rks foèkkulHkk Hkax djus dh ekax Hkh djrh FkhaA fiNys dqN o"kZ dk vuqHko ;g crkrk gS fd [kafMr tukns'k ls LFkkbZ ljdkj cukuk laHko ugha gSA ,slh ikfVZ;ksa dk lkFk vkuk ftEesnkj ljdkj cukus

dh ctk, lÙkk gkfly djus dk ç;kl gSA O;kid [kjhn&Qjks[r gksus vkSj ljdkj cukus ds fy, csgn vyx jktuhfrd fopkjèkkjkvksa ds foèkk;dksa dk leFkZu gkfly djus ds fy, èku ds ysu&nsu gksus dh vk'kadk dh fjiksVsaZ gSaA ,slh xfrfofèk;ka yksdra= ds fy, gkfudkjd gSa vkSj jktuhfrd çfØ;k dks nwf"kr djrh gSaA rhljk dkj.k gS fd cgqer ds fy, vyx&vyx nkos gSa] ogka ,slh O;oLFkk dh mez fdruh yach gksxh] bl ij Hkh lansg gSA tEew&d'ehj dh uktqd lqj{kk O;oLFkk esa lqj{kk cyksa ds fy, LFkkbZ vkSj lg;ksxkRed ekgkSy dh t:jr gSA ;s cy vkradokn fojksèkh vfHk;kuksa esa yxs gq, gSa vkSj varr% lqj{kk cy fLFkfr ij fu;a=.k ik jgs gSaA

egcwck eq¶rh us fpëh esa cgqer dk tks nkok fd;k mldh dksbZ iq[rk rLohj ugha is'k dhA us'kuy dkWUÝsal vkSj dkaxzsl ds leFkZu dks ysdj ehfM;k fjiksV~lZ dk ftØ fd;k vkSj dgk fd mUgsa ljdkj cukus dk ekSdk fn;k tk,A egcwck ds nkos ds ckn Hkh u rks us'kuy dkWUÝsal vkSj u gh dkaxzsl us lkeus vkdj egcwck dk leFkZu fd;kA egcwck ds nkos dks iyhrk yxkus dk dke mudh ikVhZ ds ckxh foèkk;dksa us Hkh fd;kA ihMhih foèkk;d bejku valkjh us nkok fd;k fd muds lkFk 18 foèkk;d gSaA blds ckn ihiqYl dkWUÝsal ds usrk lTtkn yksu us ihMhih ds ckxh foèkk;dksa vkSj chtsih ds leFkZu ls ljdkj cukus dk nkok is'k dj fn;kA

mèkj] foèkkulHkk Hkax fd, tkus dh ?kks"k.kk ls dqN gh nsj igys ihiqYl dkUÝsal ds usrk lTtkn yksu us Hkh Hkktik ds 25 foèkk;dksa

tEew&d'ehj esa ihMhih vè;{k egcwck eq¶rh }kjk ljdkj cukus dk nkok is'k fd, tkus ds dqN gh nsj ckn] tEew&d'ehj ds jkT;iky lR;iky efyd us jkT; foèkkulHkk dks Hkax dj fn;kA ,slk djrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd tEew&d'ehj ds lafoèkku ds çklafxd çkoèkkuksa ds rgr ;g dkjZokbZ dh x;h gSA ,d vfèkdkfjd c;ku ls ;g dgk x;kA blls iwoZ tEew&d'ehj dh iwoZ eq[;ea=h vkSj ihMhih vè;{k egcwck eq¶rh us dkaxzsl vkSj us'kuy dkUÝsal ds leFkZu ls tEew&d'ehj esa ljdkj cukus dk nkok is'k fd;k FkkA

fooknksa ds dsaæ esa jkT;iky\fooknksa ds dsaæ esa jkT;iky\

JK 1_Subhash chandra.indd 16JK 1_Subhash chandra.indd 16 11/29/2018 6:17:05 PM11/29/2018 6:17:05 PM


tEew&d'ehj

ljdkj ugha cu jgh gSAtEew d'ehj esa foèkkulHkk Hkax djus dks

ysdj us'kuy dkWUÝsal ds usrk mej vCnqYyk us jkT;iky lR;iky efyd ij fu'kkuk lkèkk gSA jkT;iky dk;kZy; dh rjQ ls dgk x;k Fkk fd QSDl e'khu [kjkc Fkh vkSj ljdkj cukus ds nkos dks ysdj muds ikl fdlh rjg dk QSDl ugha vk;kA jkT;iky ds bl tokc ij mej vCnqYyk us dgk fd igyh ckj yksdra= dh gR;k ds fy, QSDl e'khu otg cuk gS] mUgksaus jkT;iky ds c;ku dk etkd mM+krs gq, dgk fd jkT;iky ds dk;kZy; esa yxh QSDl e'khu ,drjQk e'khu gS] bl e'khu esa vkmVxksbax rks gS ysfdu budfeax ugha gS vkSj bl e'khu dh tkap dh tkuh pkfg,A vCnqYyk us jkT;iky ds ml nkos dh tkap dh ekax fd ftlesa mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd tEew&d'ehj esa ljdkj xBu ds fy, [kjhn&Qjks[r vkSj iSls dk bLrseky fd;k tk jgk FkkA

rhuksa ikfVZ;ksa }kjk lkFk vkuk ljdkj cukus dh dksf'k'k de vkSj jkT;iky rFkk chtsih ij ncko cukus dh dksf'k'k T;knk FkkA lw=ksa dk dguk gS fd bl iwjh dok;n ds ihNs bu rhuksa ikfVZ;ksa dk ewy mís'; Hkh foèkkulHkk Hkax djkuk gh FkkA chrs fnuksa jkT; esa gq, iapk;r pquko esa oksVjksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ds ckn {ks=h; ikfVZ;ksa dk vkadyu xyr lkfcr gqvk gSA

rFkk 18 ls vfèkd vU; foèkk;dksa ds leFkZu ls tEew&d'ehj esa ljdkj cukus dk nkok is'k fd;k FkkA yksu us jkT;iky dks ,d i= fy[k dj dgk Fkk fd muds ikl ljdkj cukus ds fy, t:jh vkadM+sa ls vfèkd foèkk;dksa dk leFkZu gSA mudk dguk Fkk] ^tEew&d'ehj esa ljdkj xBu ds fy, Qksu ij gqbZ gekjh ckrphr ds ckn eSa tEew&d'ehj jkT; foèkkulHkk esa Hkktik vkSj 18 vU; fuokZfpr lnL;ksa ds leFkZu ls ljdkj cukus dk vkSipkfjd :i ls nkok is'k djrk gwa---A** yksu us dgk Fkk fd tc muls dgk tk,xk rc og Hkktik foèkk;d ny rFkk vU; lnL;ksa ds leFkZu dk i= is'k djsaxsA xkSjryc gS fd tEew&d'ehj esa Hkktik }kjk leFkZu okil fy;s tkus ds ckn ihMhih&Hkktik xBcaèku VwV x;k Fkk ftlds ckn 19 twu dks jkT; esa N% eghus ds fy, jkT;iky 'kklu yxk fn;k x;k FkkA jkT; foèkkulHkk dks Hkh fuyafcr j[kk x;k Fkk rkfd jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ka ubZ ljdkj xBu ds fy, laHkkouk,a ryk'k ldsaA

lw=ksa dk dguk gS fd rhuksa ikfVZ;ksa }kjk lkFk vkuk ljdkj cukus dh dksf'k'k de vkSj jkT;iky rFkk chtsih ij ncko cukus dh dksf'k'k T;knk FkkA lw=ksa dk dguk gS fd bl iwjh dok;n ds ihNs bu rhuksa ikfVZ;ksa dk ewy mís'; Hkh foèkkulHkk Hkax djkuk gh FkkA chrs fnuksa jkT; esa gq, iapk;r pquko esa oksVjksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ds ckn {ks=h; ikfVZ;ksa dk vkadyu xyr lkfcr gqvk gSA

dkaxzsl bldk Lokxr rks dj jgh gS ysfdu cksy jgh gS chtsih vius tky esa Qal xbZ gSA ,d vQokg ds vkèkkj ij ljdkj us jkT; esa foèkkulHkk Hkax djus dk QSlyk ys fy;kA ihiqYl dkUÝsal ds usrk lTtkn yksu chtsih ds gh Hkjksls ljdkj cukus dk nkok dj jgs Fks ysfdu chtsih vc fdukjk dj pqdh gSA vc ikVhZ [kq'k gS d'ehj esa fl;klr djus okyksa dh

blls igys jkT;iky lR;iky efyd us Hkh foèkkulHkk Hkax fd, tkus vkSj QSDl e'khu ij viuh rjQ ls lQkbZ ns nh gS] mUgksaus dgk fd mudks vxj QSDl feyk Hkh gksrk rks mudk QSlyk ogh jgrk tks fd;k x;k gSA foèkkulHkk Hkax fd, tkus dks ysdj tEew&d'ehj ds jkT;iky lR;iky efyd us dgk fd foèkk;dksa dh [kwc [kjhn&Qjks[r gks jgh Fkh] ny&cny ds tfj, ljdkj cukus dh vuqefr ugha nh tk ldrh] mUgksaus dgk fd tEew&d'ehj ds lafoèkku ds vuqlkj dke fd;k] jkT; ds fgr esa foèkkulHkk Hkax dh

ns'k ds vU; lHkh jkT;ksa esa jktuhfrd nyksa ds ljdkj ugha cuk ikus ;k jkT; ljdkjksa ds foQy gksus dh fLFkfr esa jk"Vªifr 'kklu yxk;k tkrk gS ysfdu tEew&d'ehj esa ekeyk FkksM+k vyx gSA ;gka jk"Vªifr 'kklu ugha cfYd jkT;iky 'kklu yxk;k tkrk gSA njvly tEew&d'ehj ds lafoèkku ds vuqPNsn 92 ds rgr jkT; esa N% eghus ds fy, jkT;iky 'kklu ykxw fd;k tkrk gS] gkykafd ns'k ds jk"Vªifr dh eatwjh ds ckn gh ,slk fd;k tk ldrk gSA ns'k ds vU; jkT;ksa esa jk"Vªifr 'kklu lafoèkku ds vuqPNsn 356 ds rgr yxk;k tkrk gSA Hkkjr ds lafoèkku esa tEew&d'ehj dks fo'ks"k jkT; dk ntkZ çkIr gSA ;g ns'k dk ,dek= jkT; gS ftlds ikl viuk [kqn dk lafoèkku vkSj vfèkfu;e gSaA jkT;iky bl nkSjku foèkkulHkk ;k rks fuyafcr djrs gSa ;k bls Hkax Hkh dj ldrs gSaA vxj N% eghuksa ds vanj jkT; esa laoSèkkfud ra= cgky ugha gks tkrk] rc jkT;iky 'kklu dh le; lhek dks fQj c<+k fn;k tkrk gSA crk nsa fd tEew&d'ehj esa igyh ckj 1977 esa jkT;iky 'kklu yxk;k x;k FkkA rc dkaxzsl us 'ks[k vCnqYyk ds usr`Ro okyh us'kuy dkWUÝsal ls viuk leFkZu okiy ys fy;k FkkA vc rd jkT; esa vkB ckj jkT;iky 'kklu yx pqdk gSA

JK 1_Subhash chandra.indd 17JK 1_Subhash chandra.indd 17 11/29/2018 6:17:05 PM11/29/2018 6:17:05 PM


lhchvkbZ

fo|k'kadj frokjhfo|k'kadj frokjh

jk "Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj vftr MksHkky 1980 ds n'kd esa crkSj ikfdLrkuh ,tsaV] ve`rlj ds xksYMu Vsaiy esa nkf[ky gq, Fks vkSj [kkfyLrku ds fy, yM+ jgs yM+kdksa ls vge tkudkfj;ka ckgj ys vk, FksA dgk tkrk gS fd os ,d fjD'kk pkyd ds os'k esa ogka nkf[ky gq, Fks vkSj tc ckgj fudydj vk;s rks vkijs'ku CySd FkaMj us foæksfg;ksa dks vkReleiZ.k djus dks etcwj dj fn;k FkkA ;gh ugha ikfdLrku esa vaMj doj ,tsaV ds :i esa dke fd;k vkSj ,sls dke fd;s fd muesa yksx tsEl ckaM dks ns[krs vkSj <wa<rs gSa ysfdu lhchvkbZ esa eph jkj esa u dsoy og ekr [kk x;s cfYd viuk Qksu Hkh Vsi djk cSBsA lhchvkbZ esa py jgs >xM+s us lkfcr dj fn;k gS fd u rks fj'or[kksjh can gqbZ gS vkSj u gh cnekf'k;kaA bl >xM+s us u dsoy lhchvkbZ dh iksy [kksyh gS cfYd lhohlh] jkW] bZMh dh dk;Zç.kkyh dh Hkh iksy [kksy dj j[k nh gSA lcls igys ckr lhchvkbZ esa py jgh tax dhA lhchvkbZ funs'kd vkyksd oekZ o fo'ks"k funs'kd

jkds'k vLFkkuk ds chp >xM+s dh uhao mlh fnu iM+ xbZ Fkh tc nksuksa vQlj vius&vius pgsrksa dks lhchvkbZ esa ykus ds fy, fHkM+ x;sA vLFkkuk dh lhchvkbZ esa ;g nwljh ikjh gS] igys og vfrfjä funs'kd ds :i esa lhchvkbZ ds dk;Zokgd funs'kd cus Fks ysfdu ekeyk lqçhe dksVZ esa tkus ds ckn] ljdkj dks crkSj iw.kZdkfyd fun'kd vkyksd oekZ dks ykuk iM+k FkkA vius&vius vQljksa dks ykus ds eqís ij fHkM+ar ds ckn funs'kd ds rkSj ij vkyksd oekZ lhohlh esa tks dqN Hkh dgrs] ,dne mlds myV gksrkA ;g yM+kbZ fiNys lky rc [kqydj lrg ij vk xbZ tc funs'kd oekZ us bl vkèkkj ij vLFkkuk dks fo'ks"k funs'kd cukus dk fojksèk fd;k fd muds Åij Hkz"Vkpkj ds vkjksi gSa ysfdu mudh vkifÙk dks [kkfjt dj lhohlh us vLFkkuk dh Qkby Dyh;j dj nh vkSj lhlh, ;kuh fd dSfcusV dfeVh vku ,IokbuesaV us Hkh jkrksa jkr mUgsa fo'ks"k funs'kd cuk fn;kA blds ckn nksuksa dk >xM+k ,d ckj rc vkSj lrg ij vk;k tc blh lky tqykbZ esa vkyksd oekZ baVjiksy dh cSBd esa Hkkx ysus m#Xos x;s Fks vkSj 12 tqykbZ dks lhohlh us dqN vQljksa dks lhchvkbZ esa ykus vkSj ftudk dk;Zdky iwjk gks

x;k Fkk mUgsa okil Hkstus ds fy, cSBd cqyk yhA oekZ dks yxk fd muds vQljksa dk iÙkk vLFkkuk dVok ldrs gSa fygktk mUgksaus lhohlh dks i= fy[k fn;k fd mudh vuqifLFkfr esa vLFkkuk tkap ,tsalh dk çfrfufèkRo ugha djsaxsA ;g i= Hkh ehfM;k ds lqf[kZ;ksa esa jgkA lhchvkbZ funs'kd ds bl i= ls ljdkj o lhohlh nksuksa ukjkt gq, ysfdu dgk dqN ughaA blds ckn nksuksa vQljksa esa vkbZvkjlhVh] 'kkjnk o eksbZu dqjS'kh lesr reke ekeyksa eas erHksn mHkjsA bu lHkh ekeyksa dh tkap jkds'k vLFkkuk dj jgs FksA ;s lc vHkh py gh jgk Fkk fd 24 vxLr 2018 dks jkds'k vLFkkuk us dSfcusV lsØsVjh o lhohlh dks ,d i= fy[k fn;k fd vkyksd oekZ Hkz"Vkpkj ds dbZ ekeyksa esa fyIr gSa ftlesa eksbZu dqjS'kh dk ekeyk Hkh 'kkfey FkkA vkjksi yxk fd ftl lrh'k ckcw luk us jkds'k vLFkkuk ds f[kykQ f'kdk;r dh] mldh fxj¶rkjh lhchvkbZ funs'kd vkyksd oekZ us jksdh FkhA dgrs gSa fd luk nksuksa rjQ [ksy jgk Fkk ysfdu lqcwr gkFk yxs vkyksd oekZ xqV dks D;ksafd mlus luk ds fyf[kr esa c;ku djk fy,A lhohlh us Hkh mls viuh tkap esa lafnXèk ik;k gSA f'kdk;r feyus ds ckn lhohlh us funs'kd oekZ ls 11 flracj dks tokc ekaxk vkSj lacafèkr Qkbysa çLrqr djus dks dgk ftldk mUgksaus dksbZ tokc ugh fn;k vkSj r; dj fy;k fd jkds'k vLFkkuk dh iksy [kksydj ekusaxsA mUgksaus vius pgsrs vQljksa dks eksbZu dqjS'kh ekeys esa utj j[kus ds fy, yxk fn;k vkSj tSls gh ,d vkjksih eukst çlkn dh fxj¶rkjh gqbZ jkds'k vLFkkuk ds ikl flQkfj'kksa dk nkSj 'kq: gks x;kA

bèkj lhchvkbZ Qksu Vsi dj jgh Fkh ftlesa jkds'k vLFkkuk vkSj vkjksfi;ksa ds chp ckrphr gks jgh Fkh] bUgksaus Hkh iyVdj Qksu fd;k FkkA eukst ds Qksu ls ºoV~lvi eSlst ls Hkh dkQh

lhchvkbZ ds >xM+s us u flQZ tkap ,tsalh cfYd dsaæh; ,tsafl;ksa vkSj ljdkj esa 'kh"kZ ij cSBs vkykfèkdkfj;ksa dh iksy [kksydj j[k nh gSA [kqn tsEl ckaM ds :i esa [;kfr j[kus okys jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj vftr MksHkky lokyksa ds ?ksjs esa gSaA bl iwjs çdj.k ls tkap ,tsalh ds nkeu ij tks nkx yxk gS mls èkksus esa dkQh oä yxsxkA

lokyksa ds ?ksjs esa tsEl ckaMlokyksa ds ?ksjs esa tsEl ckaM

CBI_Vidya shankar.indd 18CBI_Vidya shankar.indd 18 11/30/2018 12:36:27 PM11/30/2018 12:36:27 PM


lhchvkbZ

tkudkfj;ka feyhA ftl lrh'k ckcw luk ls Mh,lih nsosaæ dqekj ds tfj;s fj'or[kksjh dks vatke fn;k tk jgk Fkk vkSj mldk c;ku ntZ djus esa QthZokM+k fd;k tk jgk Fkk mlls vLFkkuk xqV dk fyad fudy vk;kA cl D;k Fkk ekSds dh rkd esa cSBs vkSj jkds'k vLFkkuk ds i= ls ukjkt funs'kd vkyksd oekZ us jkds'k vLFkkuk vkSj Mh,lih nsosaæ dqekj ds f[kykQ ,QvkbZvkj ntZ djk nhA 15 vDVwcj dks ntZ dh xbZ ,QvkbZvkj dh tkudkjh funs'kd oekZ us jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj vftr MksHkky dks 17 vDVwcj dks nhA MksHkky us bldh lwpuk jkds'k vLFkkuk dks nh ftlls og ?kcjk x;s vkSj viuh fxj¶rkjh #dokus dh xqtkfj'k dhA ;s lkjh ckrsa Vsi gks jgh Fkh] ftlesa MksHkky Hkh

funs'kd }kjk nh xbZ tkudkjh dks yhd djrs Vsi gks x;sA ;gh ugha mUgksaus oekZ dks Qksudj Mh,lih ds ;gka ryk'kh dks Hkh #dok;kA jkds'k vLFkkuk ls MksHkky us iwNk Fkk fd ftu ij vkjksi yx jgs gSa muds f[kykQ D;k lqcwr gS ftl ij vLFkkuk us crk;k fd dqN [kkl ughaA lkjk Hksn MhvkbZth euh"k dqekj flUgk us lqçhe dksVZ esa nkf[ky viuh ;kfpdk esa [kksy fn;kA [kkl ckr ;g gS fd Qksu VSfiax esa ;g jkt Hkh [kqy x;k fd dsl eSust djus ds fy, dsaæ ljdkj ds fofèk lfpo lqjs'k paæk lesr reke vQlj yxs Fks ysfdu muds Hkh Qksu Vsi gq, vkSj jkW ds vfèkdkjh Hkh ;g dgrs gq, VSi gks x;s fd gkbZ ysoy ls lc dqN eSust gks x;kA ;gh ugha lhohlh dsoh pkSèkjh Hkh lokyksa ds ?ksjs esa vk x;sA irk pyk fd lhohlh ls Hkh luk fdlh fj'rsnkj ds tfj, laidZ esa FkkA

QSlyk lqçhe dksVZ dk\vHkh tks dqN Hkh lkeus vk;k gS og Vªsyj

gS] ,sls <sjksa jkt gSa tks vHkh nQu gS] iwjk xM+cM+>kyk ,slk gS fd ;fn dk;ns ls bldh tkap gks tk, rks blesa dbZ cM+h eNfy;ka QalsaxhA vkidks tkudj rkTtqc gksxk fd Qksu VSi djus esa lhchvkbZ ds vykok ,d vkSj dsaæh; ,tsalh rFkk nks jkT;ksa dh iqfyl yxh gqbZ Fkh vkSj fojksfèk;ksa ds Qksu voSèk rjhds ls VSi djk;s tk jgs FksA crkrs rks ;gka rd gSa fd bZMh ds uVoj yky us blds fy, fons'k ls dksbZ fo'ks"k

midj.k Hkh eaxk;k FkkA vc tcfd iwjk ekeyk lqçhe dksVZ igqap x;k gS] mlds ckn Hkh nkao&isap pys tk jgs gSa] [ksy vHkh can ugha gqvk gSA lks'ky ehfM;k esa Qsd use ls vkbZMh cukdj vius&vius rjhds ls lwpuk,a yhd dh tk jgh gSA mlesa dqN xksiuh; nLrkost Hkh ckgj vk jgs gSa ftlls lkfcr fd;k tk lds fd fdl ij D;k vkjksi gSA lqçhe dksVZ us lquokbZ ds nkSjku ;wa gh ugha dgk Fkk fd vc gesa fdlh Hkh tkudkjh ij vk'p;Z ugha gksrk vkSj tks yksx Hkh lquokbZ ds fy, vk jgs gSa muesa ls dksbZ Hkh lquokbZ ds dkfcy ugha gSA vkyksd oekZ xqV ds tgka pkj&ikap vQlj lqçhe dksVZ igqaps gSa] ogha jkds'k vLFkkuk Hkh lqçhe dksV dk njoktk [kV[kVk pqds gSa ysfdu lqçhe dksVZ us ;g dgrs gq, lquokbZ ls budkj dj fn;k Fkk fd vkidk ekeyk lwphc) ugha gSA vanj D;k py jgk gS] bldk vanktk bl ckr ls yxkb;s fd ns'k ds tsEl ckaM dk viuk [kqn dk Qksu lfoZykal ij Fkk vkSj mUgsa Hkud rd ugha FkhA nyky eukst çlkn 16 vDVwcj dks tc idM+k x;k rks MksHkky ds uke ij lhchvkbZ vQljksa dks èkedk;k fd mudh fgEer dSls gqbZ mls fxj¶rkj djus dhA lhchvkbZ dh iwNrkN esa vkjksih eukst çlkn us crk;k fd Hkkjr us baVjiksy ds pquko esa fgLlk ugha ysus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA ckn esa eukst çlkn dh ;g ckr lgh lkfcr gqbZA Hkkjr us nqcbZ esa gq, pquko esa fgLlk ugha fy;k vkSj nf{k.k dksfj;k us :l ds vfèkdkjh dks gjk dj baVjiksy ds vè;{k dk in gkfly fd;kA FkksM+h nsj ds fy, eku Hkh ysa fd eukst çlkn 'ks[kh c?kkj jgk Fkk ysfdu mlds ckn dh ifjLFkfr;ksa us lc dqN mtkxj dj fn;kA Hkkjr us baVjiksy ls viuh nkosnkjh okil ys yhA loky gS fd ,sls fcpkSfy,&dkjksckfj;ksa dks ns'k ds ,sls vfr xksiuh; QSlys dh tkudkjh dSls feyh\

vHkh tks dqN Hkh lkeus vk;k gS og Vªsyj gS] ,sls <sjksa jkt gSa tks vHkh nQu gS] iwjk xM+cM+>kyk ,slk gS fd ;fn dk;ns ls bldh tkap gks tk, rks blesa dbZ cM+h eNfy;ka QalsaxhA

Qksu VSi djus esa lhchvkbZ ds vykok ,d vkSj dsaæh; ,tsalh vkSj nks jkT;ksa dh iqfyl yxh gqbZ Fkh vkSj fojksfèk;ksa ds Qksu voSèk rjhds ls VSi djk;s tk jgs FksA

CBI_Vidya shankar.indd 19CBI_Vidya shankar.indd 19 11/30/2018 12:36:28 PM11/30/2018 12:36:28 PM


laln

ds- ih- efydds- ih- efyd 'khrdkyhu l= ds igys fnu 11 fnlacj dks gh e/;çns'k] NÙkhlx<+] jktLFkku] fetksje vkSj rsyaxkuk ds fo/kkulHkk

pquko ds urhts vkus gSaA yksdlHkk pquko ds lsehQkbuy ekus tk jgs bu pqukoksa ds urhts

laln ds #[k dks r; djus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk,axsA e/;çns'k] NÙkhlx<+] jktLFkku esa eqdkcyk Hkktik vkSj dkaxzsl ds chp gSA bu jkT;ksa esa buesa ls tks Hkh ny pqukoh Qrg gkfly djsxk] laln esa ogh T;knk vkØked fn[ksxkA oSls laln ds igys fnu iwoZ izèkkuea=h vVy fcgkjh oktis;h o dsanzh; ea=h vuUr dqekj dks J)kafty nsus ds ckn nksuksa lnuksa dh dk;Zokgh LFkfxr gks tk,xh] ysfdu vxys fnu pquko urhtksa dk vlj laln esa Hkh fn[ksxk vkSj l= ds gaxkesnkj jgus ds iwjs vklkj gSaA

lw=ksa dk dguk gS fd lcls vf/kd gaxkek v;ks/;k esa jke eafnj fuekZ.k ds ekeys ij ppkZ ds nkSjku gksxk vkSj bl ekeys dks ysdj foi{k dkQh gk;&rkSck djsxkA pwafd jke eafnj fuekZ.k dks ysdj tgka laln ls dkuwu cukdj jkLrk lkQ djus dh ekax yxkrkj c<+rh pyh tk jgh gSA ogha ns'k Hkj ds lk/kq&lar vkSj fgUnw lekt /kjuk çn'kZu vkSj dbZ cSBdsa dj jgk gSA lHkh ljdkj ij ncko cuk jgs gSa fd laln ds tfj, gh jke eafnj ds fy, jkLrk lkQ fd;k tk,A

Hkktik ds lw=ksa us crk;k fd laln ds vkxkeh

eksnh ljdkj ds dk;Zdky dk vkf[kjh l= dbZ ek;uksa esa egRoiw.kZ gksus ds lkFk cgqr gh gaxkesnkj gksus dh lEHkkouk gSA llan ds 11 fnlacj ls 8 tuojh rd pyus okys 'khrdkyhu l= esa yxHkx 20 cSBdsa gksaxhA bl vafre 'khrdkyhu l= esa eksnh ljdkj pquko ifj.kke ds vk/kkj ij viuh j.kuhfr r; djsxhA gkykafd bl l= esa jke eafnj dk eqík cgqr gh fo'ks"k gksxk rks ogha nwljh vksj lhchvkbZ vkSj jkQsy ij foi{k ljdkj dks ?ksjus esa dksbZ dksj dlj ugh NksM+sxkA tcfd rhu rykd Hkh dkQh vge gksxk ,sls esa 'khrdkyhu l= gaxkesnkj gksus ds vklkj gSaA

l= ds gaxkesnkj l= ds gaxkesnkj gksus ds vklkjgksus ds vklkj

Rajniti_ KP malik.indd 20Rajniti_ KP malik.indd 20 11/30/2018 12:37:19 PM11/30/2018 12:37:19 PM


laln

'khrdkyhu l= esa v;ks/;k esa jke eafnj fuekZ.k ds fy, dkuwu ikfjr gks tkus dk nkok djrs gq, dgk gS fd blds fy;s dsUæ dh ujsUæ eksnh ljdkj us l= ds nkSjku vius lHkh lkalnksa

dks fnYyh ls ckgj u tkus dk gqDe fn;k gSA lw= us nkok fd;k fd vkxkeh 11 fnlEcj dks 'kq: gksus okys laln l= esa jke eafnj fuekZ.k dk dkuwu ikfjr gks ldrkA dsUæ dh Hkktik ljdkj us xr 16 uoEcj dks gh vius lHkh lkalnksa dks ^fOgi^ tkjh djrs gq, laln l= ds nkSjku fnYyh ls ckgj u tkus ds funsZ'k ns fn, FksA ,d vU; Hkktik lkaln us dgk fd ç/kkuea=h eksnh us r; dj fy;k gS fd 'khrdkyhu l= esa jke eafnj fuekZ.k ds fy, dkuwu ikfjr djk fy;k tk,A

D;ksafd ljdkj ij la?k ifjokj dk Hkh jke eafnj fuekZ.k dks ysdj fo/ks;d ykus dk ncko cuk gqvk gSA gkykafd] futh fo/ks;d ds rkSj ij ;g ekeyk laln esa vk jgk gSA ljdkj ds ,tsaMs esa yksdlHkk ds fy, 15 vkSj jkT;lHkk esa 8 fcy gSaA

blds vykok foi{k ds ikl eksnh ljdkj dks ?ksjus ds fy, eqíksa dh dksbZ deh ugha gS] jkQsy Mhy] lhchvkbZ esa n[ky lesr dqN vU; eqíksa dks mBkus dh rS;kjh esa gSaA 'khrdkyhu l= vkerkSj ij uoacj esa 'kq: gksrk gS] ysfdu 5 jkT;ksa esa pquko ds dkj.k ;g nsj ls 'kq: gks jgk gSSA fofnr gks fd lalnh; dk;Z ea=h vuar dqekj ds 12 uoEcj dks fu/ku ds ckn ujsUæ flag rksej lalnh; dk;Z ea=ky; dk vfrfjä dkedkt ns[ksaxsA bl le; og xzkeh.k fodkl]

iapk;rh jkt vkSj [kuu ea=h gSAnwljh vksj bl l= esa tgka ljdkj jke

eafnj ds ekeys ij futh fcy ykus dh ckr djsxh vkSj fcy dks ikl djkuk pkgsxh rks ogha foi{k reke eqíksa dks ysdj ljdkj dks ?ksjuk pkgsxkA bl l= esa jke eafnj lcls cM+k eqík jgus okyk gS] ogha jkQsy Hkh ljdkj ds fy, ljnnhZ iSnk djus okyk eqík lkfcr gksus okyk gSA lun jgs fd foi{k yxkrkj ekax dj jgk gS fd jkQsy dks ysdj fooj.k lkoZtfud fd;k tk,A jkQsy dh dher esa c<+ksrjh] vfuy vackuh dks dSls ikVZuj pquk x;k vkfnA blds vykok lhchvkbZ dk eqík Hkh foi{k mBk;sxkA ftl rjg ls blls igys ds l= esa rRdkyhu mPpre U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;kèkh'k nhid feJk ds f[kykQ baihpesaV eks'ku yk;k x;k] Bhd mlh rjg ls lhchvkbZ ekeys ij Hkh ljdkj dks ?ksjus dh iwjh rS;kjh gksxhA crk nsa fd ljdkj Hkh bl l= ds nkSjku dbZ fcy dks ikl djkuk pkgsxhA ftlesa ,d egRoiw.kZ eqík gS rhu rykd dks dkuwuh #i nsuk Hkh gksxkA vc ns[kuk fnypLi gksxk fd 'khrdkyhu l= fdruk gaxkesnkj jgrk gS ;k fQj dksbZ dkedkt gks ikrk gS ;k ughaA

l= ds dbZ eqís vxys o"kZ gksus okys yksdlHkk pquko ds fy, lHkh jktuhfrd nyksa ds fy, Hkk"k.k dk fo"k; Hkh cuus okys gSa vkSj os bUgha eqíksa ds lgkjs pqukoh oSrj.kh dks ikj djus dk iz;kl djsaxsA ;g ckr nhxj gS fd i{k vkSj foi{k ds vius&vius vL= vkSj 'kL= gSaA ;g rks vkus okyk le; gh crk;sxk fd fdl jktuhfrd ny ds eqís turk dh vnkyr esa lgh lkfcr gksrs gSaA

bl l= esa tgka ljdkj jke eafnj ds ekeys ij futh fcy ykus dh ckr djsxh vkSj fcy dks ikl djkuk pkgsxh rks ogha foi{k reke eqíksa dks ysdj ljdkj dks ?ksjuk pkgsxkA bl l= esa jke eafnj lcls cM+k eqík jgus okyk gS] ogh jkQsy Hkh ljdkj ds fy, ljnnhZ iSnk djus okyk eqík lkfcr gksus okyk gSA lun jgs fd foi{k yxkrkj ekax dj jgk gS fd jkQsy dks ysdj fooj.k lkoZtfud fd;k tk,A

Rajniti_ KP malik.indd 21Rajniti_ KP malik.indd 21 11/30/2018 12:37:20 PM11/30/2018 12:37:20 PM


i- caxky

jklfcgkjhjklfcgkjh

v iuh fgUnw fojksèkh Nfo dks udkjus ds fy,

eerk cuthZ nqxkZ iwtk desfV;ksa dks vuqnku nsrh gSa] czkã.k lEesyu dk vk;kstu djrh gSa] NB iwtk ij Nqêh dk ,syku djrh gSa] jkeuoeh] guqeku t;arh vkSj tUek"Veh ij dk;ZØeksa dk vk;kstu djrh gSA fgUnhHkkf"k;ksa ds fy, lEesyu dk vk;kstu gks jgk gSA jkT; esa fgUnh fo'ofo|ky; [kksyus dk ,syku fd;k x;k gSA fgUnhHkk"kh jkT;ksa esa viuh igqap c<+kus ds fy, eerk cuthZ us lHkh jkT;ksa esa yksdlHkk pquko yM+us dk Hkh ,syku fd;k gSA uoacj eghus esa ikVhZ dksj desVh dh cSBd esa eerk cuthZ us vkxkeh yksdlHkk pquko vU; jkT;ksa esa Hkh yM+us dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA vky

bafM;k r`.kewy dkaxzsl dh dksj desVh dh cSBd esa eerk us vusd jkT;ksa ds fy, ikVhZ usrkvksa dks ftEesnkjh lkSaihA vle vkSj f=iqjk ds fy, fQjgn gkfde] ef.kiqj] v#.kkpy çns'k] uxkySaM vkSj fetksje ds fy, Msjd vks czk;u] >kj[kaM ds fy, v:i fo'okl] ftrsUæ frokjh] lqosUæ vfèkdkjh] larhjke egrks] ey; ?kkVd] vtqZu flag] fcgkj ds fy, vtqZu flag] vksfM'kk ds fy, lqosUnq vfèkdkjh] lqczrk c['kh] eè; çns'k ds fy, vtqZu flag vkSj unheqy gd] vaMeku&fudksckj ds fy, vk;u dks ftEesnkjh nh xbZ gSA cSBd esa eerk cuthZ us lkQrkSj ij dgk fd ikVhZ dks vPNs usrkvksa dh t:jr gSA bu lc usrkvksa ls gj eghus fjiksVZ lkSaius dks dgk gSA

if'pe caxky esa rsth ls c<+rh Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dk eqdkcyk djus ds fy, eerk

cuthZ fgUnqvksa dks lkèkus dh iwjh dksf'k'k dj jgh gSA gky gh esa Hkktik ds vè;{k vfer 'kkg dh bl ?kks"k.kk ds ckn fd if'pe caxky esa Hkktik 26 yksdlHkk lhV thrsxh] ds ckn r`.kewy dkaxzsl dh rjQ ls nl lw;Z eafnj cukus ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ gSA

if'pe caxky esa Hkktik viuh tMa+s yxkrkj tekus esa tqVh gSA 2015 ds ckn ls Hkktik if'pe caxky esa dE;qfuLVksa vkSj dkaxzsl dks ihNs NksM+rs gq, nwljs uacj dh ikVhZ curh tk jgh gSA iapk;r pquko ds ckn ls gh Hkktik yksdlHkk pquko dh rS;kfj;ksa esa tqVh gqbZ gSA vxys lky gksus okys pquko ds fy, jkT; esa Hkktik us CywfçaV rS;kj fd;k gSA vfer 'kkg us if'pe caxky dh 42 esa 22 lhVsa thrus dk y{; r; fd;k gSA oSls caxky esa Hkktik 26 lhVsa thrus dk Cyw fçaV rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA 2014 ds yksdlHkk pquko if'pe caxky ls Hkktik ds dsaæh; ea=h ckcqy lqfç;ks vklulksy ls] ,l,l vkgywokfy;k nkthZfyax lhV ls pquko thrs FksA fiNys yksdlHkk pquko esa r`.kewy dkaxzsl us 34 lhVksa ij thr gkfly dh FkhA dkaxzsl dks nks lhVksa ij gh dke;kch feyh FkhA ekdik dks nks lhVsa gh feyh FkhaA if'pe caxky esa 2015 ds foèkkulHkk dh rtZ ij 2019 dk vke pquko Hkh dkaxzsl vkSj ys¶V feydj pquko yM+ ldrs gSaA 2019 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa Hkktik mÙkj caxky] nf{k.k caxky vkSj taxyegy ds tutkrh; cgqy lhVksa ij è;ku ns jgh gSA eq[; :i ls ckyqj?kkV]

if'pe caxky dh eq[;ea=h vkSj r`.kewy dkaxzsl dh vè;{k eerk cuthZ jkT; ls ckgj fudydj jk"Vªh; jktuhfr esa vkus ds fy, foi{kh nyksa esa ,dtqVrk ds iz;kl esa tqVh gqbZ gSaA fnlacj esa foi{kh nyksa dh fnYyh esa cSBd gksxhA blds lkFk gh eerk cuthZ viuh eqfLyeksa dh elhgk dh Nfo dks c<+krs gq, fgUnqvksa dks yqHkkus dh Hkjld dksf'k'k dj jgh gSaA if'pe caxky esa fgUnhokfl;ksa dks yqHkkus ds fy, yxkrkj ?kks"k.kk,a gks jgh gSaA

eerk dk fgUnw dkMZeerk dk fgUnw dkMZ

west bangal.indd 22west bangal.indd 22 11/30/2018 12:38:36 PM11/30/2018 12:38:36 PM


i- caxkydwp fcgkj] vyhiqj}kj] tyikbZxqM+h] ekynk] iq#fy;k] >kjxzke] esfnuhiqj] —".kkuxj] gkoM+k lhV ij Qksdl dj jgh gSA ikVhZ dh rjQ ls lHkh 42 yksdlHkk {ks=ksa ds fy, leh{kd r; fd, x, gSaA

if'pe caxky dh jktuhfr dks pquko ls igys gh xjekus ds fy, Hkktik us iwjh rS;kjh dj yh gSA blesa Hkktik dk :i èkhjs&èkhjs Li"V gksrk vk jgk gS fd og fdruh vkØked gks jgh gSA blds fy, Hkktik dh rjQ ls vk;ksftr gksus okyh jFk;k=k ds nkSjku çèkkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh pkj jSfy;ksa dks lacksfèkr djsaxsA Hkktik dh fczxsM lHkk ls igys gksus okyh jFk ;k=k ds nkSjku çèkkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds caxky vkus dh laHkkouk gSA ikVhZ lw=ksa ds vuqlkj] fnlEcj eghus esa ujsaæ eksnh caxky vkdj pkj tulHkkvksa dks lacksfèkr dj ldrs gSaA lHkh lHkk LFkyksa ij de ls de ,d yk[k yksxksa dh HkhM+ bdëk djus dk y{; r; fd;k x;k gSA çns'k Hkktik vè;{k fnyhi ?kks"k us Hkh dgk gS fd pkj LFkkuksa ij çèkkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh vk ldrs gSaA fenukiqj ds vykok nqxkZiqj] ekynk&flyhxqM+h vkSj —".kkuxj esa çèkkuea=h lHkk dks lacksfèkr dj ldrs gSaA vkxkeh 7 fnlEcj ls Hkktik dh caxky esa jFk ;k=k 'kq: gksus okyh gSA bl jFk ;k=k esa Hkktik ds jk"Vªh; vè;{k vfer 'kkg ds vykok ;wih ds eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk] vle ds eq[;ea=h lokZuan lksusoky lesr vU; dbZ jkT;ksa ds eq[;ea=h vkSj v#.k tsVyh] jktukFk flag] lq"kek Lojkt ljh[ks ofj"B usrkvksa ds vkus

dh ckr gSA lHkh 42 yksdlHkk {ks=ksa ls xqtjrs gq, jFk;k=k dksydkrk igqapsxh] tgka fczxsM esa çèkkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh fQj caxky vkdj fczxsM lHkk dks lacksfèkr djsaxsA

Hkktik dk eqdkcyk djus ds fy, yksdlHkk pquko ls igys eerk cuthZ us jkT; esa nl lw;Z eafnj cukus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA eerk cuthZ ds bl QSlys dks lkQrkSj ij pqukoh QSlyk crk;k tk jgk gSA lkFk gh jkT; esa c<+rh Hkktik dh rkdr dks ns[krs gq, Hkh eerk cuthZ fpafrr gSaA r`.kewy dkaxzsl us r; fd;k gS fd if'pe caxky ds nf{k.k bykds esa lw;Z eafnjksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk,xkA r`.kewy ds ofj"B usrk vkSj vklulksy E;qfufliy ds es;j ftrsaæ dqekj frokjh eafnjksa ds fuekZ.k ds usr`Ro dh Hkwfedk fuHkk jgs gSaA lw;Z eafnjksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy, eerk ljdkj djksM+ksa #i, [kpZ djsxhA crk;k x;k gS fd eerk ljdkj gj eafnj ij nks djksM+ #i, [kpZ djsxhA eerk ljdkj vklulksy esa gh D;ksa lw;Z eafnj dk fuekZ.k djk jgh gS rks blds ihNs otg ;g gS fd nf{k.k if'pe caxky esa vklulksy&nqxkZiqj csYV jktuhfrd :i ls dkQh egRoiw.kZ gSA 2014 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa ;gha ls Hkktik us fganw ernkrkvksa dks yqHkkus ds fy, iwjh tku yxk nh FkhA Hkktik ds ckcqy lqfç;ks blh {ks= ls lkaln gSaA blds vykok blh lky jkeuoeh ij ;gka lkaçnkf;d naxs gq, FksA vklulksy&nqxkZiqj esa fganh Hkk"kh ds yksxksa dh la[;k T;knk gSa vkSj T;knkrj >kj[kaM vkSj fcgkj ls rkYyqd j[krs gSaA Hkktik ds c<+rs

vlj ds eísutj bl lky tuojh esa r`.kewy dkaxz sl us czkã.k lEesyu dk vk;kstu fd;k FkkA r`.kewy dkaxz sl ds czkã.k lEesyu esa djhc 15000 czkã.k 'kkfey gq, vkSj lHkh ds xys esa Hkxok xeNk iM+k FkkA eerk us lHkh czkã.kks a dks xhrk vkSj Lokeh foosdkuan dh fdrkc Hks aV dhA lEesyu esa iafMrks a us viuh thfodk pykus ds fy, isa'ku vkSj 5000 xk;ks a dh ekax dh FkhA czkã.k lEesyu ds ihNs Hkh jktuhfrd edln crk, x, FksA if'pe caxky ds jktuhfrd lehdj.k dks ns[ks a rks djhc 70-54 Qhlnh fganw ernkrk gS a vkSj 28 Qhlnh ds djhc eqfLye vkcknh gSA caxky esa czkã.k vkcknh egt rhu Qhlnh gS] ysfdu jkT; dh jktuhfr esa mudk lcls cM+k n[ky gSA oke nyka s] dkaxz sl vkSj r`yewy dkaxz sl esa czkã.kks a dk ncnck jgk gSA eerk ij eqfLyeks a dk elhgk dk rexk yxkdj Hkktik fgUnw ernkrkvks a dks ,dtqV djus esa yxh gSA vle QkewZys dks if'pe caxky esa nksgjkus dh iwjh dksf'k'k gks jgh gSA jkT; ds 70 Qhlnh fganw erks a ds fy, j.kuhfr cukbZ gSA Hkktik dh j.kuhfr dk eqdkcyk djus ds fy, eerk cuthZ us le>rs gq, jkT; ds nks cM+s leqnk;ks a dks ,d lkFk lkèkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgh gS aA blds rgr eerk us igys rksgQs esa xk; nsus dh ckr dgh vkSj vc czkã.k lEesyu ds tfj, fganw leqnk; dks lans'k nsus dh dksf'k'k dhA oSls ns[kk tk, rks eerk cuthZ dh ,slh dksf'k'kks a ls fgUnw ernkrkvks a dk ukjktxh nwj gksus ds vklkj ugha yxrs ga SA

if'pe caxky dh jktuhfr dks pquko ls igys gh xjekus ds fy, Hkktik us iwjh rS;kjh dj yh gSA blesa Hkktik dk :i èkhjs&èkhjs Li"V gksrk vk jgk gS fd og fdruh vkØked gks jgh gSA blds fy, Hkktik dh rjQ ls vk;ksftr gksus okyh jFk;k=k ds nkSjku çèkkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh pkj jSfy;ksa dks lacksfèkr djsaxsA

west bangal.indd 23west bangal.indd 23 11/30/2018 12:38:37 PM11/30/2018 12:38:37 PM


izFke dFkk

:i pkSèkjh:i pkSèkjh

ch tsih lkaln lk{kh egkjkt us ,d vkSj

pkSadkus okyk nkok fd;k gS fd fnYyh dh tkek efLtn dks èoLr dj nsuk pkfg,] D;ksafd ;g ,d fganw eafnj ds LFkku ij cuk;k x;k gSAA mUgksaus vkxs dgk fd eSa tc jktuhfr esa vk;k Fkk] rc eSaus dgk Fkk fd dk'kh] eFkqjk] v;ksè;k

NksM+ks] tkek efLtn rksM+ksa* mldh lhf<+;ksa ls vxj Hkxoku dh ewfrZ;ka u fudysa rks eq>s Qkalh ij yVdk nsukA dqN fnuksa igys ,d fgUnwoknh laxBu ls tqM+h rhu efgykvksa us rktegy ds Hkhrj vkjrh djus dk nkok fd;k FkkA Hkkjrh; iqjkrRo losZ{k.k foHkkx dh vksj ls bu vKkr efgykvksa ds f[kykQ ekeyk ntZ djk;k x;k gSA rhuksa efgykvksa ij vkjksi yxk;k x;k gS fd mUgksaus fo'o èkjksgj vkSj çkphu bekjr

esa ,d ubZ ijaijk 'kq: djus dk ç;kl fd;k] tks lgh ugha gSA

v;ksè;k esa jke eafnj fuekZ.k dk jkLrk vHkh lkQ Hkh ugha gqvk fd Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds usrk lk{kh egkjkt us yksdlHkk pquko ls igys gh ,d vkSj u;k jkx vyki fn;kA ,d u;k fookn iSnk gksrk tk jgk gSaA exj dbZ ckj yxrk gS fd tks Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ds ckjs esa tSls u, u, rF; lkeus vk jgs gSa] oSls&oSls ubZ&ubZ ckrsa

eqfLye 'kkldksa esa vkSjaxtsc rks lcls T;knk dq[;kr FkkA mlds èkkfeZd vR;kpkjksa ij rks iwjh fdrkc fy[kh tk ldrh gSA og dêjrkokn dk i;kZ; cu pqdk FkkA lu~ 1648 bZ- esa tc og 'kgtknk Fkk rc mlus xqtjkr esa fpUrkef.k eafnj rqM+ok;kA mlds LFkku ij dqOorqy bLyke* efLtn cuokbZ xbZA lu 1648 bZ- esa ehj tqeyk dks dwp fcgkj Hkstk x;kA mlus ogk¡ ds reke eafnjksa dks rksM+dj muds LFkku ij efLtnsa cuk nhA lUk~ 1660 bZ- esa BV~Vk] eqYrku vkSj cukjl esa ikB'kkyk,a vkSj eafnj rksM+us ds vkns'k fn;sA dk'kh esa fo'oukFk dk eafnj rksM+k x;k vkSj mlds LFkku ij efLtn dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;kA lu~ 1670 bZ- esa —".ktUeHkwfe eafnj ¼eFkqjk½ rksM+k x;kA ml ij efLtn cukbZ xbZA ewfrZ;k¡ tgk¡vkjk efLtn] vkxjk] dh lhf<+;ksa ij fcNk nh xbZA lksjksa esa jkepaæ th dk eafnj] xksaMk esa nsoh ikVu dk eafnj] mTtSu ds leLr eafnj] esnuhiqj caxky ds vusd eafnj rksM+s x;sA

vkSj fdrus v;ksè;k\vkSj fdrus v;ksè;k\

Ayodhaya _Satishpednekar.indd 24Ayodhaya _Satishpednekar.indd 24 11/30/2018 12:41:03 PM11/30/2018 12:41:03 PM


izFke dFkkHkh mtkxj gks jgh gSaA eSaus dqN gh fnuksa igys i<+k Fkk tkek efLtn dk fuekZ.k iqjkuh fnYyh ds Hkædkyh vkSj tequkth eafnj dks rksM+dj fd;k x;kA gkykafd mlds Bksl çek.k miyCèk dgha ugha feys exj ppkZ t:j gSA nwljh ?kVuk dk loky gS ;g ckr rks dbZ n'kdksa ls lqurs vk jgs gSa fd rktegy igys rkstksegky; f'ko dk eafnj Fkk ftl dks rktegy esa cny fn;k x;kA exj bls ,sfrgkfld xiksMckth ekuk djrs FksA exj fiNys dqN le; ls ,sls çek.k feys ftlls irk pyrk gS rktegy dks ysdj dbZ ckrs xksiMckth ugha gSA elyu ;gh fd rktegy 'kkgktgka dh eqerktegy ds çfr çse dh fu'kkuh gSA ;g ckr xIi blfy, gS fd 'kkgtgka ds gje esa dbZ gtkj efgyk,a FkhA mldh lkr jkfu;ka ftuesa ls eqerkt pkSFkh FkhA ckn esa mlus eqerkt ds cgu ls Hkh 'kknh dhA ftl 'kkgtgka us dHkh thfor jkuh ds fy, egy ugha cuk;k mlus ejus ds ckn bruk cM+k edcjk cuk fn;kA fQj eqerkt dh e`R;q egkjk"Vª ds cqjgkuiqj esa gqbZ Fkh tgka igys ls gh mldh dcz Fkh rks yxk fd rktegy dks rstks egky; dgus okyksa dh ckr esa ne gSA

;s ?kVuk,a vkSj c;ku vkus okys rwQku ds ladsr gSaA vHkh jkeeafnj dk elyk Hkys gh gy u gqvk gks exj ns'k ds dbZ fgLlksa esa eafnj efLtn fookn py jgk gSA èkkj dh Hkkst'kkyk deky ekSyk dh efLtn dk fookn] dukZVd dk ckck cqnufxjh] Bk.ks dk gkth eyax dkA bfrgkl dh ckr NksM+ Hkh nsa exj vDlj [kcjsa vkrh gSa fd Qyka efLtn igys eafnj Fkh ftls rksM+dj efLtn ;k njxkg cuhaA dbZ ckj rks yxrk gS fd ns'k esa ,d ugha gtkjksa v;ksè;k

ekStwn gSaAjketUeHkwfe vkanksyu ds nkSjku ge vDlj

lqurs Fks fd fd bl ns'k esa ,d ckcjh efLtn ugha gtkjksa ckcjh gS tks eqfLye 'kkldksa }kjk eafnj rksM+us ds ckn mldh txg cukbZ xbZ gSA eSaus dbZ ckj mu gtkjksa ckcjh efLtnksa dh lwph dh irk djus dh dksf'k'k dh exj dgha feyh ughaA dbZ bfrgkldkjksa ls feyk rks mUgksaus dgk fd eafnj fxjkus dk dke Hkkjr tSls fo'kky ns'k esa dbZ lfn;ksa rd pyk gSA mldk fglkc j[k ikuk eqf'dy gSA blfy, bl ckr fd fxurh dj ikuk dfBu gS fd fdrus eafnj rksM+s x,A fQj fgUnqvksa dks rks dHkh bfrgkl fy[kus dh vknr jgh ughaA v;ksè;k esa jketUeHkwfe rksM+s tkus ds ckjs esa rqylhnkl ;k lwjnkl us dc fy[kkA ckn ds dfo;ksa us Hkh ughaA Hkw"k.k dfo us t:j [kqydj eafnj rksM+s tkus dk ftØ fd;k gSA if<+, mudk ,d in

nsoy fxjkfors] fQjkfors fulku vyhA nsoy fxjkfors] fQjkfors fulku vyhA ,sls Mwcs jkojkus] lch x, ycdhA ,sls Mwcs jkojkus] lch x, ycdhA xkSj x.kirh vki] vkSjudks nsr rkiA xkSj x.kirh vki] vkSjudks nsr rkiA vkiuh gh ckj lc] ekjh x;s ncdhA vkiuh gh ckj lc] ekjh x;s ncdhA ihj iSxacj] fnxacj fn[kkbZ nsrA ihj iSxacj] fnxacj fn[kkbZ nsrA fl) dh fl)kbZ xbZ] jgh ckr jc dhA fl) dh fl)kbZ xbZ] jgh ckr jc dhA dklh dh dyk xbZ] eFkqjk efLtn HkbZA dklh dh dyk xbZ] eFkqjk efLtn HkbZA xj flokth u gksrs rks] lqUur gksrh lcdhA xj flokth u gksrs rks] lqUur gksrh lcdhA eafnj fxjkus ds ckjs esa T;knkrj çek.k

feyrs gSa eqfLye bfrgkldkjksa }kjk ckn'kkg dh 'kku esa fd, x, o.kZuksa lsA exj rHkh çfl) fgUnqRooknh fpard vkSj bfrgkldkj lhrkje xks;y dh iqLrd& fgUnw VsaiYl OgkV gSiUl Vw nSe& gkFk yxhA blesa mu efLtnksa vkSj etkjksa dh foLr`r lwph gS tks eafnj rksM+dj cukbZ xbZA

fiNys dqN le; ls ,sls çek.k feys ftlls irk pyrk gS rktegy dks ysdj dbZ ckrsa xiksM+ckth ugha gSA elyu ;gh fd rktegy 'kkgktgka dh eqerktegy ds çfr çse dh fu'kkuh gSA ;g ckr xIi blfy, gS fd 'kkgtgka ds gje esa dbZ gtkj efgyk,a FkhaA mldh lkr jkfu;kas esa ls eqerkt pkSFkh FkhA ckn esa mlus eqerkt ds cgu ls Hkh 'kknh dhA ftl 'kkgtgka us dHkh thfor jkuh ds fy, egy ugha cuk;k mlus ejus ds ckn bruk cM+k edcjk cuk fn;k\ fQj eqerkt dh e`R;q egkjk"Vª ds cqjgkuiqj esa gqbZ Fkh tgka igys ls gh mldh dcz Fkh rks yxk fd rktegy dks rstks egky; dgus okyksa dh ckr esa ne gSA

og fdl jkT; ds fdl ftysa esa fLFkr gS]vkSj eafnj fdl lu esa rksM+k x;k blds ftØ ds lkFkA ,slh M+s< ls nks gtkj eafnjksa dh lwph gSA bl lcdks mUgksaus vkblcxZ dh ikuh ds Åij fn[kusokyh uksad dh rjg gh crk;k gSA vlyh fgLlk ikuh ds vanj Nqik gqvk gSA eryc ftruh lwph gS mlls dgha cM+h gS fxjk, x, èkeZLFkyksa dh lwphA blesa fgUnw eafnj Hkh gS] tSu eafnj Hkh vkSj ckS) fogkj Hkh

exj ,d ckr r; gS fd cgqr cM+s iSekus ij eafnj rksM+s x, bldk irk fiNys fnuksa yxkA fiNys fnuksa fjifCyd Vhoh ij Vhiw ij cgl lqu jgk Fkk rks v.kZo ckj jckj esgekuksa ls iwN jgs Fks fd dgk tkrk gS fd Vhiw us vkB gtkj eafnj rksM+s] blesa fdruh lPpkbZ gSA eSaus rks blls igys lkjs ns'k esa pkj gtkj eafnj rksM+us dk vkadM+k lquk Fkk exj mlls nksxquk vkadM+k rks dsoy Vhiw dk gh gSA bu vkadM+ksa



izFke dFkkdh iqf"V dj ikuk eqfLdy gSA exj ;g lgh gS fd eqfLye vkØkarkvksa ds :i esa ,d ,slk >a>kokr bl ns'k esa vk;k Fkk ftlus gekjs èkeZ vkSj laL—fr dks cgqr xgjh pksV igqapkbZA exj eafnj rksM+us vkSj gfFk;kus dk dke dsoy eqfLye lqYrkuksa us gh ugha fd;k oju lwQh dgykusokys mnkjoknh ekus tkus okys ihjksa us Hkh blesa cgqr egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA blfy, rksM+s x, eafnjksa ij efLtnsa gh ugha etkjsa vkSj njxkgsa Hkh cuha gSaA bl dkj.k ns'k esa gtkjksa ckcjh efLtnsa ekStwn gSaA nsjlcsj dHkh buds ckjs esa Hkh ekax mBsxhA

oSls fdlh eqfLye usrk ls ckr dhft, og rks dgrk gS fd eqfLye 'kkldksa us dksbZ eafnj rksM+k gh ughaA exj vc ,d f'k;k eqfLye usrk Hkh ;g ekuus yxs gSa fd fd eqlyekuksa us cM+s iSekus ij eafnj rksM+s gSaA blds ckjs esa ,d lq>ko mÙkj çns'k f'k;k lsaVªy oDQ cksMZ ds vè;{k lS;n olhe fjtoh ysdj vk, gSaA mUgksaus ns'k esa eafnjksa dks rksM+dj cukbZ xbZ ukS efLtnksa dks fganqvksa dks okil djus dh ekax dh gSA mudh ;g ekax eqfLye lekt vkSj vkWy bafM;k eqfLye ilZuy ykW cksMZ ls gSA blds fy, mUgksaus cdk;nk cksMZ vè;{k dks fpëh fy[kdj dgk gS fd fdlh dh bcknrxkg dks tcju rksM+dj efLtn cuk;k tkuk tk;t ugha gSA

fjtoh us vius i= esa ftu ukS efLtnksa dk

ftØ fd;k gS muesa ckcjh efLtn Hkh 'kkfey gSA i= esa dgk x;k gSa fd lu 1528 esa ckcj ds lsukifr ehj ckdh us eafnj rksM+ dj ogka efLtn cuokbZA nwljk ds'ko nso eafnj] eFkqjk dk gS ftls vkSjaxtsc us 1670 esa èoLr fd;k] rhljk tkSuiqj dh vVkyk efLtn gS ftls fQjkst 'kkg rqxyd us 1377 esa vVkyk nso eafnj dks èoLr dj ds cuk;k] pkSFkk dk'kh fo'oukFk eafnj] cukjl gS ftls eqxy ckn'kkg vkSjaxtsc us 1699 esa Kkuokih efLtn cuokbZ] xqtjkr ds :æ egky; eafnj dks 1410 esa vykmíhu f[kyth us rksM+ dj tkek efLtn cuokbZ] vgenkckn dh Hkækdkyh eafnj dks 1552 esa vgen 'kkg us rqM+ok dj tkek efLtn cuokbZ] if'pe caxky dh vnhuk efLtn dk mYys[k fd;k gS] ftls fldanj 'kkg us 1373 esa cuok;kA fjtoh ds eqrkfcd eè; çns'k dh fot; eafnj dks rksM+dj vkSjaxtsc us 1669 esa chtkeaMy efLtn esa cny fn;kA vkf[kj esa fnYyh dh dqrqc ehukj fLFkr dqOokrqy bLyke efLtn gSa ftls 1206&1210 esa dqrqcqíhu ,scd us eafnj rksM+ dj cuok;kA fQj ,slh efLtnksa dks fganqvksa dks lkaSi nsuk pkfg,A

fjtoh dk ;g ç;kl ljkguh; gS exj dkQh ugha gSA lkroha ls ysdj 16oha lnh rd yxkrkj gtkjksa fgUnw] tSu vkSj ckS) eafnjksa dks rksM+k vkSj ywVk x;kA muesa ls dqN ,sls Fks] tks fd fo'kkyre gksus ds lkFk gh Hkkjrh; vfLerk] igpku vkSj lEeku ls tqM+s FksA Ýsap bfrgkldkj ,ysu Msfuyw us fy[kk gS fd çkjEHk ls gh bLyke dk bfrgkl Hkkjr ds fy, fouk'k] jäikr] ywV vkSj eafnjksa ds foèoal ds fy, ,d Hkwdai dh rjg fl) gqvk FkkA çfl) i=dkj

,e-oh- dkeFk us dqN fnuksa igys 18oha 'krkCnh ds ,d fczfV'k ;k=h dks m)`r djrs gq, fy[kk fd lwjr ls fnYyh rd ds chp mlus ,d Hkh fganw eafnj ugha ns[kk D;ksafd os lc u"V fd, tk pqds FksA bLykeh bfrgkldkjksa us lSdM+ksa lky igys xoZ ls fy[kk gS fd lYyrur vkSj eqxy 'kkldksa ds le; mudh ljdkj dk eafnj rksM+us dk foHkkx fdruk dq'kyrk vkSj n{krk ls ;g dke djrk FkkA rkjh[ks&Qhjkst'kkgh ds bfrgkldkj ds vuqlkj lqYrku vYrqrfel ¼1210&1236½ us vius ekjokM+ ds vkØe.k ds nkSjku vusd cM+s eafnjksa dh ewfrZ;ksa dks ykdj fnYyh dh tkek efLtn dh lhf<+;ksa esa pquok;k FkkA blh rjg tykyqíhu f[kyth ¼1290&1296½ us j.kFkaHkkSj ds vkØe.k ds ckn fd;k FkkA nks vU; eqfLye bfrgkldkjksa us Lora= :i ls iqf"V dh gS fd vykmíhu f[kyth ¼1296&1316½ gj vfHk;ku ds ckn ewfrZ;ksa dks fnYyh ykdj lhf<+;ksa ij pquokus dk ,d èkkfeZd —R; ekurk FkkA ckn rd ntZuksa 'kkldksa us ;g pkgs fnYyh esa gks ;k cgeuh] ekyok] cjkj ;k nf{k.k ds jkT; gksa] ;gh nksgjk;kAA

eqfLye 'kkldksa esa vkSjaxtsc rks lcls T;knk dq[;kr Fkk mlds èkkfeZd vR;kpkjksa ij rks iwjh fdrkc fy[kh tk ldrh gSA og dêjrkokn dk i;kZ; cu pqdk FkkA lu 1648 bZ- esa tc og 'kgtknk Fkk rc mlus xqtjkr esa fpUrkef.k eafnj rqM+ok;kA mlds LFkku ij ^dqOorqy bLyke* efLtn cuokbZ xbZA lu 1648 bZ- esa ehj tqeyk dks dwp fcgkj Hkstk x;kA mlus ogk¡ ds reke eafnjksa dks rksM+dj muds LFkku ij efLtnsa cuk nhA lu 1660 bZ- esa BV~Vk] eqYrku vkSj cukjl esa ikB'kkyk,a vkSj eafnj

,d lq>ko mÙkj çns'k f'k;k lsaVªy oDQ cksMZ ds vè;{k lS;n olhe fjtoh ysdj vk, gSaA mUgksaus ns'k esa eafnjksa dks rksM+dj cukbZ xbZ ukS efLtnksa dks fganqvksa dks okil djus dh ekax dh gSA mudh ;g ekax eqfLye lekt vkSj vkWy bafM;k eqfLye ilZuy ykW cksMZ ls gSA blds fy, mUgksaus cdk;nk cksMZ vè;{k dks fpëh fy[kdj dgk gS fd fdlh dh bcknrxkg dks tcju rksM+dj efLtn cuk;k tkuk tk;t ugha gSA



izFke dFkkrksM+us ds vkns'k fn;sA dk'kh esa fo'oukFk dk eafnj rksM+k x;k vkSj mlds LFkku ij efLtn dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;kA lu 1670 bZ- esa —".ktUeHkwfe eafnj ¼eFkqjk½ rksM+k x;kA ml ij efLtn cukbZ xbZA ewfrZ;k¡ tgk¡vkjk efLtn] vkxjk] dh lhf<+;ksa ij fcNk nh xbZA lksjksa esa jkepaæ th dk eafnj] xksaMk esa nsoh ikVu dk eafnj] mTtSu ds leLr eafnj] esnuhiqj caxky ds leLr eafnj] rksM+s x;sA

lu 1679 bZ- esa gtkjksa lrukeh dRy dj fn;s x;sA xq# rsx cgknqj dk dkn~xehj ds czkgE.kksa ds cykr èkeZ ifjorZu dk fojksèk djus ds dkj.k oèk djok;k x;kA lu 1670 bZ- esa [kaMsyk esa eafnj rqM+ok;s x;sA tksèkiqj ls eafnjksa dh VwVh ewfrZ;ksa ls Hkjh dbZ xkfM+;ka fnYyh ykbZ xbZa vkSj mudks efLtnksa dh lhf<+;ksa ij fcNkus ds vkns'k fn;s x;sA lu 1680 bZ- esa mn;iqj ds eafnjksa dks u"V fd;k x;kA 179 eafnjksa dks rksM+us dh lwpuk njckj esa vkbZA 69 eafnj fpÙkkSM+ esa rksM+s x;sA 66 eafnj vEcsj esa rksM+s x;sA lksesn~xoj dk eafnj esokM+ esa rksM+k x;kA lrkjk esa [kkaMsjko dk eafnj rqM+ok;k x;kA

lu 1600 bZ- esa ,ykSjk] =;Eodsn~xoj] ujflagiqj ,oa ia<kjiqj ds eafnj rqM+ok;s x;sA lu 1608 bZ- esa chtkiqj ds eafnj èoLr fd;s x;sA mu ij efLtnsa cukbZ xbZA ckdh eqfLye 'kkld Hkh eafnj rksM+us esa ihNs ugha jgsA

#æ egkyk; eafnj ds HkXuko'ks"k xqtjkr esa ikVu ftys ds fl)iqj esa gSaA igys vykmíhu f[kyth vkSj ckn esa vgen 'kkg çFke us 1410&44 ds chp bl eafnj dks rqM+ok fn;kA ;gh ugha eafnj ds dqN fgLls dks rksM+dj ;gka tkek efLtn Hkh cuok nh xbZA eafnj ls tqM+s

dbZ vo'ks"k vkt Hkh ;gka ekStwn efLtn esa fn[kk;h nsrs gSaA vgenkckn fLFkr tkek efLtn dk fuekZ.k 1424 esa vgen 'kkg }kjk djok;k x;k FkkA ;g efLtn ftl LFkku ij cuk;h xbZ gS] ogka igys fganw nsoh Hkædkyh dk eafnj FkkA xqtjkr ds ikVu ds ^eks<sjk* uked xkao esa unh ds rV ij eks<sjk dk lw;Z eafnj cuk FkkA eqfLye vkØkark vykmíhu f[kyth ds vkØe.k ds nkSjku bl eafnj dks dkQh uqdlku igqapk;k FkkA d'ehj ?kkVh esa 8oha 'krkCnh esa cus ,sfrgkfld vkSj fo'kkydk; ekrZ.M lw;Z eafnj dks eqfLye 'kkld fldanj cqrf'kdu us rqM+ok;k FkkA

vnhuk efLtn if'pe caxky ds ekynk ftys esa vc th.kZ&'kh.kZ gkyr esa gSA caxky lYrur esa by;kl 'kkgh jktoa'k ds nwljs lqYrku fldanj 'kkg ds dky esa bl efLtn dk fuekZ.k gqvk FkkA ekuk tkrk gS fd ;g efLtn fganw&ckS) eafnj vkSj fogkjksa ds HkXuko'ks"kksa ij [kM+h dh xbZ FkhA ohtkeaMy efLtn dgsa ;k fot; eafnj ;g fofn'kk dh igpku gSA 17oha 'krkCnh esa vkSjaxtsc us rks bl eafnj dks rksiksa ls mM+kdj blds iRFkjksa ls feukjsa cuk;ha vkSj eafnj dks efLtn esa cny fn;kA xqyke vYre'k ls ysdj vykmíhu f[kyth] egewn f[kyth] cgknqj 'kkg vkSj vkSjaxtsc rd reke eqfLye 'kkldksa us fot; eafnj ij geyk fd;kA

dk'kh fo'oukFk eafnj dks 1194 esa eqgEen xkSjh ls ysdj 1669 esa vkSjaxtsc rd dbZ lqYrkuksa us geyk fd;k vkSj rksM+kA dk'kh fo'oukFk eafnj èoLr djus dk vkns'k fn;kA fQj ;gka dk eafnj rksM+dj ,d Kkuokih efLtn cukbZ xbZA

[kaHkkr dh tkeh efLtn ewyr% ,d tSu eafnj gSA lu~ 1906&1214 esa vkØkUrk vYykmíhu f[kyth us xqtjkr ij p<+kbZ dhA mlus bl lqUnj 'kdqfu fogkj dks rgl&ugl dj Mkyk vkSj fQj mls efLtn esa ifjofrZr dj fn;kA ,d ,slh gh efLtn gS tkSuiqj dh tkek efLtn tks fd okLro esa vryk nsoh dk HkO; vkSj fo'kky eafnj FkkA vryk nsoh ds bl eafnj dks fQjkst'kkg rqxyd ds HkkbZ bczkghe ubZc ccZd ¼1351&1388½ us <gk;kA ;g eafnj lu 1364 esa èoLr fd;k] fQj bls ,d efLtn dk Lo:i fn;k] ysfdu bl dfFkr efLtn ds vUnj ços'k djrs gh nks feuV esa irk py tkrk gS fd fgUnw okLrq 'kSyh ds LraHkksa vkSj ewfrZdyk dks fNikuk vlaHko gSAA

eFkqjk esa Hkxoku —".k dh tUeHkwfe gS vkSj mlh ds vkèks fgLls ij cuh gS bZnxkgA vkSjaxtsc us 1660 esa —".k eafnj dks rqM+okdj bZnxkg cuokbZA bl HkO; eafnj dks lu~ 1017&18 bZ- esa egewn xtuoh us rksM+ fn;k FkkA ckn esa

[kaHkkr dh tkeh efLtn ewyr% ,d tSu eafnj gSA lu~ 1906&1214 esa vkØkUrk vYykmíhu f[kyth us xqtjkr ij p<+kbZ dhA mlus bl lqUnj 'kdqfu fogkj dks rgl&ugl dj Mkyk vkSj fQj mls efLtn esa ifjofrZr dj fn;kA ,d ,slh gh efLtn gS tkSuiqj dh tkek efLtn tks fd okLro esa vryk nsoh dk HkO; vkSj fo'kky eafnj FkkA vryk nsoh ds bl eafnj dks fQjkst'kkg rqxyd ds HkkbZ bczkghe ubZc ccZd ¼1351&1388½ us <gk;kA ;g eafnj lu 1364 esa èoLr fd;k] fQj bls ,d efLtn dk Lo:i fn;k] ysfdu bl dfFkr efLtn ds vUnj ços'k djrs gh nks feuV esa irk py tkrk gS fd fgUnw okLrq 'kSyh ds LraHkksa vkSj ewfrZdyk dks fNikuk vlaHko gSA



izFke dFkk

bls egkjktk fot;iky nso ds 'kklu esa lu~ 1150 bZ- esa cuok;k x;kA ftls 16oha 'krkCnh ds vkjaHk esa fldanj yksnh us u"V djok MkykA bl bZnxkg ds ihNs gh egkeuk ia- enueksgu ekyoh;th dh çsj.kk ls iqu% ,d eafnj LFkkfir fd;k x;k gS] ysfdu vc ;g fookfnr {ks= cu pqdk gS] D;ksafd tUeHkwfe ds vkèks fgLls ij bZnxkg gS vkSj vkèks ij eafnjA

egewn xtuoh us lu~ 1024 esa lkseukFk eafnj ij geykA dj mls u"V dj fn;kA blds ckn og dbZ ckj cuk vkSj bls dbZ ckj rksM+k x;kA fgUnw jkT; fot;uxje~ lkezkT; dh

jktèkkuh Fkk gEihA ;gka eafnjksa dh [kwclwjr Üka`[kyk gS( blfy, bls êafnjksa dk 'kgj* Hkh dgk tkrk gSA —".knso jk; us 1509 ls 1529 ds chp gEih esa 'kklu fd;k FkkA mudh e`R;q ds ckn bl fo'kky lkezkT; dks chnj] chtkiqj] xksydqaMk] vgenuxj vkSj cjkj dh eqfLye lsukvksa us 1565 esa geyk djds u"V dj fn;kA Hk;adj ywVikV vkSj dRysvke gqvkA mÙkj çns'k ds eFkqjk ftys ds oànkou esa enu eksgu uked eafnj fLFkr gSA vkSjaxtsc dky esa bl eafnj dks rksM+ fn;k x;k FkkA ehuk{kh eafnj rfeyukMq jkT; ds enqjS 'kgj esa fLFkr ,d HkO;] fnO; vkSj çfl) eafnj gSA ehuk{kh eafnj Hkxoku f'ko vkSj nsoh ikoZrh] tks ehuk{kh ds uke ls tkuh tkrh Fkha] dks lefiZr gSA 14oha 'krkCnh esa eqxy eqfLye dekaMj efyd dkQwj us eafnj dks rksM+k vkSj ywVk FkkA og eafnj ls ewY;oku vkHkw"k.k vkSj jRu ywVdj ys x;k FkkA bl eafnj ds orZeku Lo:i dks 1623 vkSj 1655 bZLoh ds chp cuk;k x;kA

;g rks dqN ckufx;ka gS dqN çfl) eafnjksa dh ftUgsa rksM+dj efLtnsa cuk nh xbZA ;g dke eqfLye lqYrkuksa us fd;kA exj lwQh ihj Hkh dqN de ugha FksA mUgksaus fgUnw eqfLye ,drk dk <+ksx djds dbZ eafnjksa dks gfFk;k;kA egRoiw.kZ rF; ;g gS fd ihj fdlh 'kkafr vfgalk dk çrhd ugha gksrkA bLyke ds vuqlkj ihj og gksrk gS tks xSj eqlyekuksa ds fo#) ftgkn djokrk gS] xSj eqlyekuksa dk dRy djokrk gS] xSj eqLyekuksa dks cyiwoZd eqLyeku cuokrk gS] vr% ihj dksbZ vknj.kh; ik= ugha gSA blfy, dbZ njxkgksa dks ysdj fookn py jgk gSA

Hkkst'kkykegkjktk Hkkst ek¡ ljLorh ds ojniq= Fks!

mUgksaus ek¡ okXnsoh dh çfrek dks Hkkst'kkyk esa LFkkfir djok;k! Hkkst'kkyk fo'o esa fl) ihB ds :i esa vkLFkk dk dsaæ gSA 1960 bloha ls gh bLykeh vkØarkvks us Hkkst'kkyk ij vkØe.k fd;k ftls rRdkyhu fgUnw jktkvksa us foQy dj fn;kA 14oha 'krkCnh esa fnYyh ls f[kyth jktoa'k us bl 'kgj ij dCtk tek;k rc ekSykuk dekyqíhu Hkh lkFk esa vk, FksA

nks 'krkCnh igys rgl&ugl gks pqds 'kgj dks nksckjk [kM+k djus ds nkSjku gh fc[kjs iRFkjksa ls ,d efLtn dks [kM+k fd;k x;k ftls ckn esa deky ekSykuk njxkg dk uke fn;k x;kA efLtn dks ns[kdj ;g fcYdqy ugha dgk tk ldrk fd bls eafnj rksM+dj cuk;k x;k gS D;ksafd blds fuekZ.k esa og vkd"kZ.k gh ugha gS tks fd jktk Hkkst dh okLrqdyk esa utj vkrk gSA blds ckn ls gh vkerkSj ij 'kkar jgus okyk ;g LFky vyx vyx ekSdksa ij fgUnw eqfLye fookn dk dsaæ cu tkrk gSA dbZ yksx Hkkst'kkyk dh rqyuk ^v;ksè;k* ds jketUe Hkwfe vkSj ckcjh efLtn ekeys ls djrs gSaA

vtesj 'kjhQfiNys fnuksa 'kadjkpk;Z Lo:ikuan ljLorh

egkjkt us vtesj 'kjhQ vkSj rktegy dks ysdj pkSadkus okyk c;ku fn;k gSA }kfjdk ihB ds 'kadjkpk;Z Lo:ikuan ljLorh egkjkt us dgk fd ftl txg ij vtesj 'kjhQ dh etkj gS] ogka vkt Hkh f'kofyax fojkteku gSaA bldk eryc gS vtesj 'kjhQ fdlh eafnj dks rksM+dj cuk gSA

ckck cqnu fxfjfpdeaxywj esa gh ckck cqnufxjh esa nkrk

g;kr dyanj dh etkj gSA tgka lHkh èkeksaZ ds yksx tk;k djrs gSA bldks ysdj Hkh chtsih dk ,rjkt gSA bl njxkg ds ckjs esa ;g nkok gS fd ;g fganw èkeZ ls tqM+k gqvk LFkku gSA Hkxoku nÙkk=s; dk LFky gSA

nÙkkfxjh ioZrh; Ükà[kyk ¼buke nÙkk=s; ihB½ ds uke ls tkuh tkus okyk ;g LFkku 1895 ehVj dh ÅapkbZ ij gSA ;g Vkmu ls yxHkx 28 fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij gS rFkk fganqvksa ,oa eqfLyeksa nksuksa ds fy, ,d rhFkZLFky gSA blh dkj.k ls bl LFkku dk uke fgUnw nsork

ehuk{kh eafnj rfeyukMq jkT; ds enqjS 'kgj esa fLFkr ,d HkO;] fnO; vkSj çfl) eafnj gSA ehuk{kh eafnj Hkxoku f'ko vkSj nsoh ikoZrh] tks ehuk{kh ds uke ls tkuh tkrh Fkha] dks lefiZr gSA 14oha 'krkCnh esa eqxy eqfLye dekaMj efyd dkQwj us eafnj dks rksM+k vkSj ywVk FkkA og eafnj ls ewY;oku vkHkw"k.k vkSj jRu ywVdj ys x;k FkkA bl eafnj ds orZeku Lo:i dks 1623 vkSj 1655 bZLoh ds chp cuk;k x;kA



izFke dFkk

xq: nÙkk=s; ,oa eqfLye lar ckck cwnu ds uke ij j[kk x;k gSA ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd Hkxoku nÙkk=s; ds bl LFkku ij lwfQ;ksa us dCtk dj fy;kA

;ksxek;k eafnjgtjr dqrqcíhu dh njxkg ds lkFk tqM+h

,d jLe Qwyokyksa dh lSj gSA blesa gtjr dqrqcíhu dh njxkg ij Qwyksa dh pknj vkSj ;ksxek;k ds eafnj esa Qwyksa dk ia[k p<+k;k tkrk gSA ;ksxek;k eafnj ds bfrgkl esa ,slk crk;k x;k gS dh bl eafnj dk fuekZ.k egkHkkjr ds nkSjku ikaMoksa us fd;k FkkA ,slk Hkh dgk tkrk gS fd xtuoh dk ckn'kkg xtuh us bl eafnj dks fxjk Mkyk Fkk vkSj iwjh rjg ls rgl ugl dj fn;k FkkA exj bl eafnj dks fQj ls cuokus dk dke jktiwr jktk gsew us djok;k FkkA vHkh tks eafnj fnYyh esa fLFkr gS mldk fuekZ.k 19 oha 'krkCnh esa djok;k x;k FkkA

vc crkrs gSa bfrgkl fnYyh dk dHkh fnYyh esa dbZ çkphu eafnj Fks exj vkt dksbZ Hkh ugha gSA tks vkt çkphu eafnj crk, tkrs gS os Hkh nks <kbZ lkS lky igys cus gSaA lkjs çkphu eafnj eqfLyeksa dh èkekaZèkrk dh cfy p<+ x,A njvly ;gka dh dbZ ,sfrgkfld dgh tkusokyh bekjrsa fgUnw eafnj ;k Hkou FksA U;k;ewfrZ ds-,e- ik.Ms; us viuh iqLrd esa Rokjh[k rktqy ds dqN çek.k nsrs gq, fy[kk gS &

dqrqcqíhu us 'kgj ds 700 eafnj rksM+dj efLtnsa cukbZ gSaA bl vuqeku ds rgr rks esjB dh dbZ efLtnsa] igys eafnj jgh gksaxh---

dqN txg ij rks ;g Hkh lcwr fn, x;s gSa dqrqcehukj] dqrqcqíhu us ugha cuokbZ gSA ;gka ds 27 eafnjksa dks rksM+ fn;k x;k rkfd dksbZ Hkh

lkroha 'krkCnh ls ikfdLrku cuus rd fla/k esa 16000 eafnj rksM+s x, gSaA fla/k dh dbZ fj;klrksa esa rks eafnj cukus ij ikcanh yxk nh xbZ FkhA djkph] tks dHkh nsoy xkao Fkk] og rks eafnjksa dk gh uxj dgykrk Fkk] tgka vk;ksftr fd, tkus okys esys bfrgkl çfl) jgs gSaA

bl txg dks igpku u ldsA dqrqc ehukj ls lVh gqbZ ,d efLtn gS ftldk uke dqOorqy bLyke gS\ bl efLtn dk bfrgkl iRFkj dh ml r[rh ij fy[kk gS tks Hkkjr ds iqjkrRo losZ{k.k foHkkx us ml LFkku ij yxkbZ gSA bl bfrgkl esa ;g lkQ crk;k x;k gS fd fdl çdkj 27 eafnjksa dk èoal djds mudh lkexzh ls mlh LFkku ij efLtn dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;kA vfèkdka'k vfHkys[kksa esa çfrek dks rksM+us vkSj mlds VqdM+ksa dks efLtn ds ços'k LFkku ij yxkus dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA

lp rks ;g gS dh ftl LFkku esa dqrqc ifjlj gS og esgjkSyh dgk tkrk gS] esgjkSyh ojkgfefgj ds uke ij clk;k x;k Fkk tks lezkV pUæxqIr foØekfnR; ds uojRuksa esa ,d vkSj [kxksy'kkL=h FksA mUgksaus bl ifjlj esa ehukj ;kfu LrEHk ds pkjksa vksj u{k=ksa ds vè;;u ds fy, 97 dykiw.kZ ifjiFkksa dk fuekZ.k djok;k Fkk] dqrqc ehukj dk uke fo".kq èot fo".kq LrEHk ;k èkzqo LrEHk çpyu esa FksA bu lc dk lcls cM+k çek.k mlh ifjlj esa [kM+k ykSg LrEHk gS ftl ij [kqnk gqvk czkEgh Hkk"kk dk ys[k ftls >qByk;k ugha tk ldrkA bls x#M+ èot dgk x;k gSA ykyfdyk 'kkgtgk¡ ds tUe ls lSadM+ksa lky igys egkjkt vuaxiky rksej f}rh; }kjk lu 1060 esa fnYyh dks clkus ds Øe esa gh mls cuk;k x;k Fkk] tks egkjkt iFohjkt pkSgku ds ukuk th FksA yky fdys dk vlyh uke yky dksV gSA

Vhiw lqYrku dks nf{k.k Hkkjr dk vkSjaxtsc dgk tkrk gSA nh eSlwj xtfV;j crkrk gS fd ^Vhiw us nf{k.k Hkkjr esa vkB lkS ls vfèkd efUnj u"V fd;s FksA*

ds-ih- in~ekukHk eSuu vkSj Jhèkju eSuu }kjk fyf[kr iqLrdksa esa mu HkXu] u"V fd;s x;s]

efUnjksa esa ls dqN dk o.kZu djrs gSa&vxLr 1786 esa Vhiw dh QkSt us çfl)

is#eue efUnj dh ewfrZ;ksa dk èoal fd;k vkSj f=pwj vksj djoUuwj unh ds eè; ds lHkh efUnjksa dks èoal dj fn;kA bfjustkykdqMk vkSj fFk#okaphdqye efUnjksa dks Hkh Vhiw dh lsuk }kjk [kf.Mr fd;k x;k vkSj u"V fd;k x;kA ßvU; çfl) efUnjksa esa ls dqN] ftUgsa ywVk x;k vkSj u"V fd;k x;k] Fkk] os Fks& f=çaxksV] fFkzpkSEcj] fFk#eok;k] fFkjoUuwj] dkyhdV Fkkyh] gsefEcdk efUnj] iky?kkV dk tSu efUnj] ekfEe;wj] ijEckrkyh] isEek;kUnq] fFkjouthdqye] f=pwj dk cMD[kqeUukFku efUnj] cSywj f'kok efUnj vkfnAß

flaèk ds ,d fgUnw lkaln —".kyky us ikfdLrku esa fgUnw vkSj eafnjksa dh nqnZ'kk ij Hkk"k.k nsrs gq, dgk Fkk fd tcls flaèk esa eqfLye vkØkark vk, gSa] yxkrkj eafnj VwVrs jgs gSaA lkroha 'krkCnh ls ikfdLrku cuus rd flaèk esa 16000 eafnj rksM+s x, gSaA flaèk dh dbZ fj;klrksa esa rks eafnj cukus ij ikcanh yxk nh xbZ FkhA djkph] tks dHkh nsoy xkao Fkk] og rks eafnjksa dk gh uxj dgykrk Fkk] tgka vk;ksftr fd, tkus okys esys bfrgkl çfl) jgs gSaA

;g gS eqxydky esa Hkkjr ds eafnjksa dh nnZukd dgkuh] ogka vc efLtns cu xbZ gSaA ;fn fgUnqvksa esa psruk tkxh gS vkSj os bu gtkjksa eafnjksa dh okilh dh vkSj eafnjksa dh iquLFkkZiuk dh ekax djus yxs rks vk'p;Z dSlk\ mls yacs le; rd lsdqyfjTe ds uke ij jksdk ugha tk ldrkA vkf[kj bl eafnj èoal us fgUnqvksa dh vkRek dks Bsl igqapkbZ gSA ,sls le; okfle fjtoh tSls eqfLye usrk egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrs gSaA



?kksVkyk

Hkkjr Hkw"k.k 'kekZHkkjr Hkw"k.k 'kekZba

dks ,d cM+s foÙkh; ladV ls xqtjus dk dkj.k ,d vksj tgka tEew&d'ehj ds jktuhfrd egRo ds tksftyk lqjax çkstsDV dks lM+d ,oa ifjogu ea=ky; okil ysus dh lksp jgk gSA dsaæ ljdkj dks dgha u dgh bl ckr dh Hkh vk'kadk gS fd daiuh bl çkstsDV dks iwjk ugh dj ik;sxhA ,d rjQ dsaæ ljdkj dk ifjogu foHkkx bl çdkj dh ckr dg jgk gSa vkSj ogha nwljh vksj ef.kiqj ljdkj ds bEQky LekVZ flVh fyfeVsM çkfèkdj.k us baÝkLVªDpj yhftax ,aM Qkbusal fyfeVsM lfoZlst ¼vkbZ,y ,aM ,Q,l½ dks bEQky LekVZ flVh çkstsDV nsus dk QSlyk fd;k gSaA vk'p;Ztud ckr gS fd dEiuh foÙkh; ladV esa gS] bldh tkudkjh gksrs gq, Hkh mls D;ks pquk x;k gS\

;gka ij baÝkLVªDpj yhftax ,aM Qkbusal fyfeVsM lfoZlst dk bfrgkl tkuuk Hkh t:jh gks tkrk gSA fjtoZ cSad vkWQ bafM;k dh rjQ ls bldk tUe 1987 esa dksj bUosLVesaV daiuh ds :i esa gqvk FkkA ftldk dke ns'k ds cM+s baÝkLVªDpj çkstsDV dks Qkbusal djuk FkkA vki lksp ldrs gSa fd D;k ;g daiuh ,d cM+s cSad dh rjg gSa\ ysfdu ugha gS] ,slh daifu;ksa dks ukWu cSafdax Qkbusafl;y daiuht dgk tkrk gSA

Hkkjr dh dksf'k'k chrs dqN n'kdksa ls vius <kaps esa cqfu;knh ifjorZu djds fodkl ds u, vk;ke Nwus dh gS] ysfdu bl <kaps dh bekjr dh uhao csgn [kks[kyh daiuh ij fVdh gqbZ gSaA ,slh daiuh tks lR;e ls ysdj g"kZn esgrk ?kksVkys ls cM+k Hkz"Vkpkj dk iqfyank lkfcr gks ldrh gSA ,slh daiuh vxj HkjHkjk dj fxj xbZ rks ifjogu ls ysdj ÅtkZ {ks= rd] i;kZoj.k ls ysdj ty lalkèku rd] rduhd ls ysdj fLdy MsoyiesaV rd vkSj f'k{kk ls ysdj lM+dksa rd lHkh fodkl ds dke #d ldrs gSaA ftl daiuh dk ?kkVk djhc ,d yk[k djksM+ ds vkadM+s dks Nwus okyk gSA

cSlk[kh ij [kM+h cSlk[kh ij [kM+h ?kkVs okyh daiuh ?kkVs okyh daiuh

ÝkLVªDpj yhftax ,aM Qkbusal fyfeVsM lfoZlst ds rkj dkaxzsl ls ysdj chtsih ds dbZ cM+s usrkvksa ls tqM+s gSaA bldk

?kkVk yxkrkj c<+rk pyk tk jgk gS vkSj ?kkVs dks ikVusa dh dksf'k'k esa dsaæ ljdkj ,d ,slh daiuh dks >ksad jgh gSA vkbZ,y ,aM ,Q,l

Campany_KP Malik.indd 30Campany_KP Malik.indd 30 11/30/2018 12:43:11 PM11/30/2018 12:43:11 PM


?kksVkyktks 'ks;j cktkj ls ysdj vke yksxksa ls vkSj yach vofèk dh ;kstukvksa ds fy, cM+s cSadksa ls dtZ ysdj cM+h vkèkkjHkwr ;kstukvksa esa fuos'k djrh gSaA vkjchvkbZ dh dksf'k'k Fkh] bl daiuh ds tfj, Hkkjr ds baÝkLVªDpj dks xfr feysxh] ftlls gekjk ns'k fo'o ds batu ds :i esa Bhd mlh rjg ls mHkj tk,xk tSls vkt phu dj jgk gSA dqN gn rd ;g daiuh lQy Hkh jghA tSls tEew d'ehj esa cuh jk"Vh; ekxZ 44 dh lcls cM+h lqjax ds fuekZ.k esa bldk cM+k gkFk jgk gSA blds vykok ns'k ds lcls cM+s iqyksa ls ysdj fnYyh uks,Mk dks tksM+us okys Mh,uMh ¶ykbZvksoj rd] lkSj ÅtkZ ikdksaZ ls ysdj cM+h&cM+h lajpukvksa dks Qkbusal djus rd bl daiuh us vPNk dke fd;k FkkA

vkt dEiuh n;uh; fLFkfr esa igqap xbZ gSA orZeku esa blij djhc ,d yk[k djksM+ dk dtZ gSA vc ge vkidks crkrs gSa fd ;g daiuh vkf[kj dtZ] mèkkj ;k fuos'k mBkrh dgka ls gSA tSlk fd vkidks irk gS fd ;g ,d ukWu cSafdax Qkbusafl;y daiuh gS] ysfdu ;g Hkh pkj rjhdksa ls iSls mèkkj ysrh gSaA

¼1½ lsch dh fuxjkuh esa daiuh fu¶Vh esa fyLVsM gS] fygktk 'ks;j cktkj esa blds 'ks;j miyCèk gSA ftlls cspdj 'ks;jèkkjdksa ds iSls ls daiuh dke djrh gSA

¼2½ daiuh pkgs rks def'kZ;y isij Hkh csp ldrh gSaA def'kZ;y isij dk vFkZ gS 7 fnuksa ls ysdj 1 lky rd ds fy, fy;k x;k mèkkjA NksVh vofèk ds fy,] NksVh iwath esa fy, x, _.k ds fy, ;g loksZÙke fodYi ekuk tkrk gSA

¼3½ cM+h vkSj nh?kZdkyhu vkèkkjHkwr ;kstukvksa ds fy, ;g daiuh cM+s lkoZtfud vkSj futh {ks= ds cSad ls Hkh èkujkf'k yksu ij ysrh gSA

¼4½ ,yvkbZlh ;kuh ykbQ ba';ksjsal dkWjiksjs'ku vkWQ bafM;k] vksfjDl tks ,d tkikuh daiuh gS] vkcw èkkch dh ,d daiuh

vkSj ,lchvkbZ ;kuh LVsV cSad vkWQ bafM;k Hkh blds funs'kd vkSj fgLlsnkj gSaA daiuh ds dqy 25% 'ks;j ,yvkbZlh] 23% 'ks;j vksfjDl vkSj 6-4% 'ks;j ,lchvkbZ ds ikl gSA

crkrs pysa fd dSls esVklbUÝk] baÝkLVªDpj yhftax ,aM Qkbusal fyfeVsM lfoZlst cu xbZA ,d NksVk lk mnkgj.k bl daiuh ds dkys dkjukeksa dk--

njvly mÙkj&iwoZ dh ,d jkT; ukxkySaM dh 4 ftyksa esa lM+ds cuh FkhA igys pkjksa ftyksa dh lM+dksa ds fy, vyx&vyx Mhihvkj cuk;k tkuk Fkk] ysfdu vKkr ncko esa pkjksa ftyksa dh lM+dksa dks ,d gh daiuh ds gokys djus dk QSlyk fd;k x;kA ukxkySaM ihMCY;wMh foHkkx dh rjQ ls VsaMj fudkykA ftlesa esVklbUÝk dh cksyh lcls de FkhA bl daiuh us ,d NksVh daiuh ds lkFk TokbaV osapj fd;k vkSj 9 fnlacj] 2010 dks ukxkySaM ljdkj ds lkFk djkj gqvk fd ;g daiuh 329 fdyksehVj dh lM+d 4 ftyksa esa 1296 djksM+ dh èkujkf'k esa fuekZ.k djsxhA

gky dk ekeyk iwoksZÙkj jkT;ksa esa ef.kiqj dk gS tgka ij ef.kiqj ljdkj bEQky LekVZ flVh fyfeVsM ds dk;kZy; us ifj;kstuk çcaèku lykgdkj ¼ih,elh½ dh fu;qfä ds fy, vkbZ,y ,aM ,Q,l Vkmuf'ki vkSj 'kgjh laifÙk fyfeVsM vkSj çkblokVjgkml dwilZ çkbosV fyfeVsM ds dalksfVZ;e dks igys ,yvksvkbZ tkjh fd;k x;k vkSj eq[;ea=h dh ekStwnxh esa jkT; ljdkj vkSj dsaæ ljdkj ds vfèkdkfj;ksa us vkbZ,y ,aM ,Q,l dh efgyk

vfèkdkjh ds lkFk 6 uoEcj] 2018 dks ,evks;w lkbu fd;kA

blds dqN gh fnuksa ckn 3 Qjojh] 2011 ds fnu bl daiuh ds ps;jeSu jkefyaxe jktw dks lR;e ?kksVkys ds rgr 7 lky dh ltk gqbZA 9

baÝkLVªDpj yhftax ,aM Qkbusal fyfeVsM lfoZlst daiuh ij ekStwnk ljdkj Hkh dqN fo'ks"k esgjcku gS] tks csyvkmV iSdst dh rjg ifCyd lsDVj daiuh ,yvkbZlh ij vçR;{k ncko cukdj daiuh dks cpkus dh dksf'k'k esa gS] lkFk gh ns'k ds lcls cM+s cSad vkSj fo'o ds lcls cM+s lkoZtfud {ks= ds cSad LVsV cSad vkWQ bafM;k ij Hkh ,slk gh ncko cuk;k D;ksafd ekStwnk fLFkfr esa bl daiuh dks futh {ks= ds cSad _.k nsus ls euk dj pqds gSaA oSls Hkh futh {ks= ds cSadksa esa ,uih, yxkrkj c<+rk pyk tk jgk gSA



?kksVkyk

eghus ckn gh daiuh dk uke baÝkLVªDpj yhftax ,aM Qkbusal fyfeVsM lfoZlst j[k fn;k x;k ftlds ckn daiuh us dgk fd ukxkySaM ihMCY;wMh foHkkx dh Mhihvkj esa deh gSaA fygktk vc og 329 fdyksehVj dh txg flQZ 313 fdyksehVj lM+d dk fuekZ.k gh dj ik,axs vkSj og Hkh igys ds 1296 djksM+ dh rqyuk esa mUgsa 2978 djksM+ èkujkf'k pkfg,A ;kuh daiuh us lM+d dh yackbZ de dj nh vkSj lM+d ds fuekZ.k dk [kpZ djhc <kbZ xquk c<+k fn;kA ftlds ckn ;g ekeyk dsaæh; lM+d ifjogu ea=ky; rd igqapkA xkSjryc gS ml oä dsaæ esa eueksgu flag dh ;wih, ljdkj FkhA

eueksgu ljdkj ds 'kkludky esa gh daiuh dh gkyr iryh gksus yxh FkhA 2008 esa gh bl daiuh dk 'ks;j fu¶Vh esa 150 IokbaV yq<+d x;k Fkk] ysfdu daiuh us cktkj dks Hkjkslk fnykrs gq, dgk fd mUgksaus djhc 1-8 yk[k djksM+ dk dke iwjk fd;k gS vkSj og fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa dke dj jgh gS] fygktk ?kcjkus dh dksbZ t:jr ughaA

ukxkySaM ds ckn ge vkidks uks,Mk dk mnkgj.k nsdj crkrs gSa fd bl daiuh ds dkjksckj esa nky esa dkyk ugha cfYd iwjh dh iwjh nky dkyh gaSA gjh 'kadj tks rRdkyhu lhbZvks vkSj eSusftax Mk;jsDVj jgs mUgksaus Mh,uMh ;kuh fnYyh uks,Mk Mk;jsDV Vksy fczt ds vkWijs'ku ds fy, ,eMh ds :i esa uks,Mk Vksy fczt daiuh esa çnhi iqjh dks pqukA è;ku j[kus yk;d ckr ;g gS fd çnhi iqjh ekStwnk 'kgjh fodkl ea=h gjnhi iqjh ds HkkbZ gSaA ;gka rd fd Mh,uMh ,d dke dks osjhQkbZ djus okys çkstsDV bathfu;j th fo'oukFku gfj 'kadj ds fj'rsnkj gSaA blds vykok ,d vkSj Lora= bathfu;j vkyksd mikè;k; daiuh ds deZpkjh Hkh jg pqds gSaA laHkkouk ;g Hkh trkbZ tk jgh gS fd bl çkstsDV ds fuekZ.k esa Ms<+ lkS djksM+ dk vfrfjä Hkqxrku Hkh fd;k x;kA

bl daiuh dh dgkuh ;gha [kRe ugha gksrh jes'k ckck tks isgjokuh ds ,XthD;wfVo vflLVsaV Hkh jg pqds gS] us baÝkLVªDpj yhftax ,aM Qkbusal fyfeVsM lfoZlst esa vflLVsaV

okbl çsflMsaV ds :i esa dke djuk 'kq: fd;k] tks c<+rs c<+rs eSusftax Mk;jsDVj Qkbusafl;y lfoZl rd cu x,A ;gka ;kn j[kus yk;d ckr ;g gS fd jes'k ckck ftu isgjokuh ds fy, dke djrs Fks og ,u,pch cSad ds lhbZvks Fks vkSj g"kZn esgrk ?kksVkys esa vfHk;qä Hkh--A

baÝkLVªDpj yhftax ,aM Qkbusal fyfeVsM lfoZlst daiuh ij ekStwnk eksnh ljdkj Hkh dqN fo'ks"k esgjcku gS] tks csyvkmV iSdst dh rjg ifCyd lsDVj daiuh ,yvkbZlh ij vçR;{k ncko cukdj daiuh dks cpkus dh dksf'k'k esa gS] lkFk gh ns'k ds lcls cM+s cSad vkSj fo'o ds lcls cM+s lkoZtfud {ks= ds cSad LVsV cSad vkWQ bafM;k ij tkudkjksa dh ekus rks ,slk gh ncko cuk;k D;ksafd ekStwnk fLFkfr esa bl daiuh dks futh {ks= ds cSad yksu nsus ls euk dj pqds gSaA oSls Hkh futh {ks= ds cSadksa esa ,uih, yxkrkj c<+rk pyk tk jgk gSA

gkykafd dsaæ ljdkj baÝkLVªDpj yhftax ,aM Qkbusal fyfeVsM lfoZlst cksMZ vkWQ esacj dks cny dj viuh ihB Bksd jgh gSA fQygky ns'k ds lcls cM+s cSadksa esa ls ,d mn; dksVd dks baÝkLVªDpj yhftax ,aM Qkbusal fyfeVsM lfoZlst ds cksMZ esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS] ysfdu bu ç;klksa ls daiuh ds 91 gtkj djksM+ ds mèkkj esa deh ugha vk jghA ;gka rd fd gj eghus djhc 900 djksM+ dk mèkkj daiuh ds lkFk tqM+rk pyk tk jgk gSA gkyr bl dnj fcxM+ pqds gSa fd vxj ;g daiuh fnokfy;k gqbZ rks ns'k dh cM+h ifj;kstuk,a vèkj esa yVd tk,xhA

vc ge vkidks crkrs gSa fd dSls dsaæ ljdkj bl daiuh ij esgjcku gS vkSj fdl rjg ls bls cpkus ds fy, lkoZtfud {ks= dh daifu;ksa dk iSlk yxk;k tk jgk gSA ckr djrs gSa LVsV cSad vkWQ bafM;k ds bl cSad dk vkdkj Hkys gh Hkkjr esa lcls cM+k gks ysfdu cSadksa dk iSlk ysdj fons'k esa mM+us okys m|ksxifr;ksa dh otg ls ,lchvkbZ dk ,uih, Hkh yxkrkj c<+rk pyk tk jgk gSA mlds ckotwn ,lchvkbZ us baÝkLVªDpj yhftax ,aM Qkbusal fyfeVsM lfoZlst esa 6 izfr'kr ls T;knk fgLlsnkjh [kjhnsa gSA

baÝkLVªDpj yhftax ,aM Qkbusal fyfeVsM lfoZlst dks cpkus ds ihNs lcls cM+k gkFk ykbQ ba';ksjsal daiuh ;kuh ,yvkbZlh dk gSA ,yvkbZlh bl daiuh esa ,d pkSFkkbZ dh fgLlsnkj gSA ;kn jgsa fd lkoZtfud {ks= dh daifu;ksa esa ,yvkbZlh dk çn'kZu lcls csgrj py jgk gS] ysfdu ljdkj ds ncko esa ,yvkbZlh ls

fQygky ns'k ds lcls cM+s cSadksa esa ls ,d mn; dksVd dks baÝkLVªDpj yhftax ,aM Qkbusal fyfeVsM lfoZlst ds cksMZ esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS] ysfdu bu ç;klksa ls daiuh ds 91 gtkj djksM+ ds m/kkj esa deh ugha vk jghA ;gka rd fd gj eghus djhc 900 djksM+ dk m/kkj daiuh ds lkFk tqM+rk pyk tk jgk gSA gkyr bl dnj fcxM+ pqds gSa fd vxj ;g daiuh fnokfy;k gqbZ rks ns'k dh cM+h ifj;kstuk,a v/kj esa yVd ldrh gSaA



?kksVkyk

igys vkbZMhchvkbZ cSad dks cpkus esa Hkh vius lalkèkuksa dk bLrseky dj pqdh gSaA ,yvkbZlh flQZ ,d ljdkjh daiuh ugha] ,yvkbZlh dk ljksdkj mu 20 djksM+ chek èkkjdksa ls Hkh gS ftudh iwath] Hkfo"; lhèks rkSj ij bl daiuh ds Hkjksls gS vkSj bl daiuh us vkids vkSj gekjs ;kuh ge chek èkkjdksa ds iSls ls baÝkLVªDpj yhftax ,aM Qkbusal fyfeVsM lfoZlst dks mlh ds }kjk iSnk fd, x, ladV ls mHkkjus dh dksf'k'k dh gS] tks vius vki esa lokyksa ds ?ksjs esa gSaA tSls ,yvkbZlh us 2014 esa ;kuh eksnh ljdkj cuus ds Bhd ckn 4-5 gtkj djksM+ ds 'ks;j 1100 #i, çfr 'ks;j dh nj ls daiuh ds [kjhns] tcfd Bhd 1 lky ckn ;kuh 2015 esa ,yvkbZlh }kjk [kjhns x, 'ks;jksa dh dher 1100 ls ?kVdj 715 gks xbZA tcfd tkudkjksa

dh ekus rks] 2018 esa bl daiuh ds 'ks;j 500 esa Hkh [kjhnus okyk dksbZ ugha Fkk A bldk lhèkk vFkZ ;g fudkyk tk ldrk gS fd] ,yvkbZlh us tks 'ks;j 4 lky igys 1100 #i, esa [kjhns Fks] og c<+us ds ctk; vkèks gks pqds gSaA

bl daiuh esa Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj lR;e ls cM+s ?kksVkys dh lqxcqxkgV gSA daiuh ,d yk[k djksM+ ds dtZ esa Mwc jgh gS] dsaæ ljdkj lkoZtfud {ks= dh daifu;ksa ls bl daiuh dks csy vkmV iSdst ns jgh gks vkSj jktuhfr uk gks] ;g rks laHko ugha--A vc nsf[k, fd bl ekeys ij dkaxzsl vè;{k jkgqy xkaèkh us dSls rh[ks çgkj fd,A tcfd v#.k tsVyh] ns'k ds foÙk ea=h daiuh ds cpko dh eqæk esa utj vk,A bl ij tokc nsrs gq, dsaæh; foÙk ea=h v#.k tsVyh Hkh ,d ysVj Hkh lkoZtfud djrs gSa] ftlesa u, cksMZ ds xBu ds ckjs esa crk;k tkrk gS vkSj dgk tkrk gS fd dbZ ckj ljdkjh ;kstukvksa esa Hkwfe vfèkxzg.k ls ysdj ukSdj'kkgh dh otg ls nsjh gksrh gSA blh nsjh dh otg ls ;kstuk dh dher esa yxkrkj btkQk gksrk gSA tsVyh th ;g Hkh crkrs gSa daiuh ds ikl nsunkjh ls T;knk laifÙk gSA laifÙk dk ;gka ij vFkZ gS mu ;kstukvksa ls ftuds iwjk gksus ds ckn daiuh dks Qk;nk gksus dh laHkkouk gSA

fQygky gkyr ;g gS fd ns'k esa daifu;ksa dh jsfVax djus okyh ,tsalh tSls vkbZlhvkj, vkSj ds;j us bl daiuh dh ØsfMV jsfVax ?kVk nh gSA igys bl daiuh dks AAA gh jsfVax nh xbZ Fkh] ckn esa AA j[kk x;k vkSj vc bldh jsfVax vkSj ?kVkdj A dj nh xbZ gSA bu jsfVax ,tsafl;ksa ds ladsr ls ;g lkQ gks tkrk gS fd daiuh dks 'ks;j cktkj ls fdlh jkgr dh mEehn ugha djuh pkfg, vkSj vkus okys oä esa Hkh bl daiuh ds 'ks;jksa esa fdlh lqèkkj dh dksbZ mEehn ugha gaSA

;g dguk Hkh iwjh rjhds ls lgh ugha gksxk fd ekStwnk dsaæ ljdkj ;kuh eksnh ljdkj Hkh bl daiuh dks csyvkmV nsus esa yxh gqbZ gS] tcfd 1987 esa dkaxzsl dh jktho xkaèkh ljdkj us Hkh bl daiuh ds fy, lsaVªy cSad vkWQ bafM;k ls 50 izfr'kr vkSj ;wVhvkbZ ls 30 izfr'kr fuos'k djok;k FkkA

;g ckr lgh gS fd cgqr lh cM+h ifj;kstukvksa esa Hkwfe vfèkxzg.k esa jktuhfr ls ysdj ykyQhrk'kkgh vkSj vQlj'kkgh dh otg ls nsjh gksrh gS] ysfdu mlds ckotwn vxj daiuh ubZ ;kstukvksa dks vius gkFk esa ys jgh gSA ljdkj fcuk tkap ds ,yvkbZlh vkSj ,lchvkbZ dh rjQ ls csyvkmV ns jgh gS vkSj fcuk fdlh vk;ksx ds xBu ;k tkap ds iqjkus cksMZ vkWQ esacj dk bLrhQk eatwj dj fy;k x;k vkSj u, cksMZ dk xBu dj fn;k x;k rks vius vki esa loky [kM+s gksrs gSaA D;ksa fcuk tkap ds iqjkus cksMZ ds lnL;ksa dk bLrhQk eatwj gqvk\ dSls u;k cksMZ mn; dksVd tSls cM+s ukeksa ds lgkjs daiuh dks Hkj ik,xk\ fdl vkèkkj ij chl djksM+ ls vfèkd chek èkkjdksa dh xk<+h dekbZ dks ,yvkbZlh ds lgkjs bl daiuh esa yxk;k tk jgk gS\ dc rd ljdkj dh cSlk[kh ij ;g daiuh ftank jg ik,xh \

cgjgky loky ;s gS fd dEiuh fnokfy;k gksus ds dxkj ij [kM+h gSaA dsaæ ljdkj ds ifjogu foHkkx dks tEew d'ehj ds tksftyk lqjax çkstsDV dks djus esa vl{ke fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA ogh nwljh vksj dsaæ dh ljdkj yxkrkj ,d ds ckn ,d vuqcaèk bl dEiuh dks ns jgh gSA bl çdkj ds nksgjs ekinaM dks le>uk ;k ns[kuk D;k vfèkdkfj;ksa ds fy, okdbZ eqf'dy dke gS] vfèkdkjh dqN le>s ;k uk le>s] turk dks nky esa dqN dkyk utj vk jgk gSA

¼ys[kd nSfud HkkLdj ds jktuhfrd laiknd gSa½¼ys[kd nSfud HkkLdj ds jktuhfrd laiknd gSa½

bl daiuh esa Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj lR;e ls cM+s ?kksVkys dh lqxcqxkgV gSA daiuh ,d yk[k djksM+ ds dtZ esa Mwc jgh gS] dsaæ ljdkj lkoZtfud {ks= dh daifu;ksa ls bl daiuh dks csy vkmV iSdst ns jgh gks vkSj jktuhfr uk gks] ;g rks laHko ugha--A vc nsf[k, fd bl ekeys ij dkaxzsl v/;{k jkgqy xka/kh us dSls rh[ks çgkj fd,] tcfd ns'k ds foÙk ea=h daiuh ds cpko dh eqæk esa utj vk,A



vFkZO;oLFkk

f'kokth ljdkjf'kokth ljdkj

dsa æh; çR;{k dj cksMZ ¼lhchMhVh½ ds eqrkfcd

lky 2017&18 esa vk;dj ds :i esa 10-03 yk[k djksM+ #i;s T;knk tek gq,A nwljh vksj vk;dj dh fjVuZ Qkby Hkjus okyksa dh la[;k fjdkWMZ 6-92 djksM+ gks xbZ gSA ;g la[;k lky 2016&17 esa bude VSDl fjVuZ Qkby djus okys 5-61 djksM+ dh la[;k ls 1-31 djksM+ T;knk gS] ;s vkadM+s ns[kus esa rks vPNs yxrs gSaA ysfdu] vk;djnkrkvksa dh la[;k ns'k dh dqy tula[;k ds 5 çfr'kr ls Hkh de gSA ;g Hkh lR; gS fd vk;dj fjVuZ Hkjus okys lHkh yksx VSDl ugha Hkjrs gSa vkSj VSDl nsus okyksa esa Hkh T;knkrj ,sls yksx gksrs gSa] tks cgqr gh de VSDl nsrs gSaA lky 2013 esa lhchMhVh ds

vkadM+s ds eqrkfcd ns'k dh vkcknh ds flQZ ,d çfr'kr yksxksa us vk;dj tek fd;kA

VSDl fjVuZ Qkby djus okys 6-92 djksM+ yksxksa dh la[;k Hkh iwjh vkcknh dk flQZ 5-3 çfr'kr gh gSA tcfd] okLrfod djnkrkvksa dh la[;k rks blls cgqr de gSA nwljh vksj] ,uvkbZih,Qih ds ,d vè;;u ds eqrkfcd] dj olwyh esa bude VSDl foHkkx dks Hkkjh jkf'k [kpZ djuh iM+rh gS] tks dqy VSDl dk 130 çfr'kr gksrk gSA vxj vk;dj dks [kRe dj fn;k tk,] rks ljdkj vkSj djnkrk T;knk iSls cpk ik,axs vkSj ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa vfèkd lg;ksx dj ldsaxsA

130 djksM+ dh vkcknh okys ns'k esa ,d djksM+ ls T;knk dh dher okyh flQZ 14]000 laifÙk;ka dksbZ cM+h la[;k ugha gSA fnYyh ds vklikl ds bykds esa ,d vkSlr ¶ySV dh dher djhc ,d djksM+ #i;s gksrh gSA loky rks ;g

mBrk gS fd jkstkuk ds foHkkxh; dkedkt ds nkSjku ,slh laifÙk;ksa dk irk igys D;ksa ugha yx ik;k vkSj bl ykijokgh ds fy, fdls ftEesokj Bgjk;k tk,\

os daifu;ka tks gj lky xSj&iath—r gksrh gSa] os lHkh 'ksy daifu;ka ugha gksrh gSaA blfy,] lHkh xSj&iath—r daifu;ksa dks 'ksy daiuh crkus dh VSDl vfèkdkfj;ksa dh dksf'k'k mfpr ugha gSA ;g ckr vyx gS fd muesa ls dbZ daifu;ka 'ksy daiuh gSaA

D;k bl fo'kky ns'k esa 300 csukeh laifÙk;ka dksbZ cM+h la[;k gS \ njvly] bldk eryc gS fd ;k rks csukeh ,d NksVk vkWijs'ku jgk ;k bls c<+k&p<+kdj fn[kk;k tk jgk gS vFkok VSDl vfèkdkjh bl ekeys dh rg rd ugha tk ldsA blh çdkj ls] uksVcanh ds nkSjku flQZ 18 yk[k lafnXèk djsalh dk fofue; Hkh dksbZ cM+h la[;k dh vksj b'kkjk ugha djrkA

nks lky ds ckn reke vuqekuksa ds chp ns'k vc Hkh 15-41 yk[k djksM+ #i;s dh jkf'k dks voSèk fd, tkus ds Qk;ns dks le>us dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gSA gkykafd] dqN Qk;ns rks gq, gSaA ljdkj ds eqrkfcd uksVcanh us dkys èku dks de djus ds lkFk gh VSDl olwyh dks foLrkj fn;k gS vkSj 14]000 dherh laifÙk;ksa dks ljdkjh fuxgckuh ds nk;js esa yk;k x;k gSA blds lkFk gh yk[kksa dh la[;k esa 'ksy daifu;ksa dks <wa< fudkyk x;k gS] vusd csukeh laifÙk;ksa dh igpku dh xbZ gS] 18 yk[k lafnXèk ysunsu dks idM+k x;k gS vkSj ldy ?kjsyw mRikn esa udnh dk vuqikr de gqvk gSA

egaxh lkfcr gqbZ uksVcanhegaxh lkfcr gqbZ uksVcanh

Notbandi_Shivaji.indd 34Notbandi_Shivaji.indd 34 11/30/2018 12:43:43 PM11/30/2018 12:43:43 PM


vFkZO;oLFkkvk;dj ls ljdkj vkSj turk nksuksa dk uqdlku

tkfgj rkSj ij lhchMhVh rF;ksa dks c<+kp<+kdj is'k djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgh gSA bdksukWfed losZ ¼bZ,l½ 2016&17 ds eqrkfcd vfrfjä djnkrkvksa dh la[;k lkykuk 2-7 yk[k gh gSA ;g loky Hkh mBrk gS fd D;k bruh de dekbZ djus okys ,sls yksxksa ij D;k VSDl yxk;k tkuk mfpr gSA njvly] vk;dj dks [kRe fd;k tkuk ljdkj ds fy, vkfFkZd rkSj ij T;knk Qk;nsean lkfcr gks ldrk gSA blls u flQZ djnkrkvksa dks ijs'kkuh ls eqfä feysxh cfYd vkfFkZd fodkl esa Hkh rsth vk,xhA lky 2016&17 dh vkfFkZd eanh ds ckn VSDl dks [kRe fd, tkus dh l[r vko';drk jgh gSA

rkRdkfyd eq[; vkfFkZd lykgdkj vjfoan lqczã.;e us dgk Fkk fd uksVcanh ds ckn vFkZO;oLFkk esa udnh dh ekStwnxh esa 20 çfr'kr dh fxjkoV jgh gSA 2016&17 ds vkfFkZd losZ ds eqrkfcd cktkj esa ekStwn djsalh esa 19-7 Qhlnh dh deh vkbZ] tcfd fjtoZ èku esa 12-9 çfr'kr dh deh vkbZA

ugha #dk udnh dk çokg ysfdu] vkjchvkbZ ds rktk fjiksVZ ds

eqrkfcd udnh dk çokg uksVcanh ds igys ds Lrj ls Hkh c<+ pqdk gSA fjiksVZ esa ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS fd djsalh dk okLrfod QSyko lky 2016 ls Hkh T;knk gks pqdk gSA

ysfdu] uksVcanh ds ,d cM+s i{k ij dHkh è;ku ugha fn;k x;kA baMksusf'k;k tSls ns'k esa

Hkkjrh; #i;k vklkuh ls cnyk tkrk jgk gSA ;gh fLFkfr vc Hkh gSA ysfdu vc ogka uksV cnyus okys ,tsaV ,d #i;k ds cnys 170 baMksusf'k;kbZ #fi;k gh nsrs gSa] tcfd ,d Hkkjrh; #i;k dh vkfèkdkfjd dher 200 baMksusf'k;kbZ #fi;k gSA baMksusf'k;k ds yksx ogka tkus okys yksxksa ls dgrs gSa fd os Hkkjrh; O;oLFkk ij Hkjkslk ugha djrs vkSj mUgsa ml djsalh dks Hkh okil ikuk gS tks uksVcanh ds le; esa ugha cnyh tk ldh FkhA

uksVcanh dh Hkkjh vkfFkZd vkSj foÙkh; dher Hkh pqdkuh iM+hA djsalh uksVksa dks voSèk ?kksf"kr fd, tkus ls djksM+ksa yksx çHkkfor gq,A vius iSlksa ds fy, drkj esa [kM+s ijs'kkugky yksxksa esa cM+h la[;k esa xjhc] eè;e oxZ] fdlku vkSj xzkeh.k yksx 'kkfey jgsA yk[kksa yksxksa dks vius JeewY; ls gkFk èkksuk iM+k vkSj dbZ rjg ls mUgsa ijs'kkuh dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA

fo'o cSad ds nf{k.k ,f'k;k dk;kZy; ls tqM+s jkWcVZ cs;j dh vxqvkbZ esa djk, x, ,d vè;;u ds eqrkfcd uksVcanh dk lcls T;knk vlj mu xzkeh.k ftyksa esa gqvk] tgka cSafdax rd yksxksa dh igqap cgqr gh de gSA ,slh txgksa ij uksVcanh ls vdq'ky etnwj lcls T;knk çHkkfor gq,A uksVcanh ds ckn dh frekgh esa ,sls ftyksa ds vkfFkZd fodkl dh nj dkQh de jghA

uksVcanh us vkjchvkbZ dks Hkh vkfFkZd :i ls çHkkfor fd;kA lkFk gh] cSafdax O;oLFkk] lqj{kk] iqfyl] dkuwu&O;oLFkk] ;krk;kr] cSadksa esa #i;s dh fxurh] vkjchvkbZ esa nksckjk fxurh vkSj cSadksa ds deZpkfj;ksa dks vfrfjä le; esa dke djus ds fy, fn, x, osru ds rkSj ij [kpZ gksus okys èku dks ns[krs gq, uksVcanh dkQh egaxh lkfcr gqbZA

,d ,tsalh dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd] uksVcanh ds nkSjku cSadksa esa okil vk, 15]31]073 djksM+ #i;s dks u"V djus esa gq, [kpZ dks ysdj vkjchvkbZ us fdlh Hkh çdkj dh tkudkjh nsus ls budkj dj fn;kA cSadksa esa okil vk, dqy 99-3 çfr'kr djsalh dks u"V djus esa gq, [kpZ dks ysdj ,d vkjVhvkbZ dk;ZdrkZ us loky iwNs FksA vkjchvkbZ ds eqrkfcd] djsalh lR;kiu dh e'khuksa ds tfj, çfrcafèkr uksVksa dks csdkj fd, tkus dh çfØ;k ekpZ 2018 esa laiUu gqbZA blds lkFk gh] 10]720 djksM+ #i;s ewY; ds voSèk uksV cSadksa esa ugha ykSVsA

vkf[kj uksVcanh dh ;g iwjh çfØ;k dk [ktkus ij fdruk vlj gqvk\ eksVs rkSj ij

;g jkf'k u, uksVksa dh NikbZ ij vkus okys [kpsZ ls de ugha gSA vkjchvkbZ dh lkykuk fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] lky 2016&17 esa u, uksVksa dks Nkius esa 7]965 djksM+ #i;s [kpZ gq,A ;g jkf'k 2015&16 esa uksVksa dh NikbZ ij [kpZ gq, 3]420 djksM+ #i;s ds nksxquk ls Hkh T;knk vkSj lky 2014&15 esa [kpZ gq, 2770 djksM+ #i;s ls djhc 2-6 xq.kk T;knk gSA

bldk vFkZ ;g gqvk fd iqjkuh djsalh dks okil ysus vkSj voSèk djsalh dks [kRe djus esa vfrfjä 8]000 djksM+ #i;s [kpZ gq,A ;krk;kr] djsalh dh deh dks iwjk djus ds fy, gokbZ tgkt dk bLrseky vkSj cSadksa esa fxurh ds ckn vkjchvkbZ esa nksckjk fxurh dh bu çfØ;kvksa ds lkFk gh cM+h la[;k esa ,Vh,e dh xM+cfM+;ksa dks Bhd djus esa ;g [kpZ vkSj c<+ x;kA ,d eksVs vuqeku ds eqrkfcd ;g jkf'k 4]000 djksM+ #i;s ls de ugha gksxhA tkfgj rkSj ij u, uksV Nkius vkSj iqjkus uksVksa dks [kRe djus esa gh ljdkj us 20]000 djksM+ #i;s ls T;knk [kpZ dj fn,A

vkjchvkbZ ykHkka'k esa ljdkj dks Hkkjh uqdlku

ljdkj dks Hkh vkjchvkbZ us vis{kk—r de ykHkka'k fn;kA vkjchvkbZ us ljdkj dks twu 2017 esa [kRe gksus okys lky esa ykHkka'k ds rkSj ij 30]659 djksM+ #i;s gh pqdk,A ;g jkf'k ,d lky igys fn, x, 65]876 djksM+ #i;s ds ykHkka'k ls vkèks ls Hkh de gSA 2018 esa ;g ykHkka'k 50]000 djksM+ #i;s gksxkA

^Nkik jkt* esa 158 çfr'kr c<+ksrjh gqbZ tcfd tCrh ds ekeyksa esa 106 Qhlnh dh o`f) gqbZ tks 712 djksM+ ls c<+dj 1469 djksM+ #i;s gks x;kA dqy feykdj] uksVcanh ykxw djus dh dher mlds Qk;nksa ij Hkkjh iM+rh utj vkrh gSA

¼ys[kd ofj"B i=dkj vkSj vkfFkZd fo'ks"kK gSa½

baMksusf'k;k tSls ns'k esa Hkkjrh; #i;k vklkuh ls cnyk tkrk jgk gSA ;gh fLFkfr vc Hkh gSA ysfdu vc ogka uksV cnyus okys ,tsaV ,d #i;k ds cnys 170 baMksusf'k;kbZ #fi;k gh nsrs gSa] tcfd ,d Hkkjrh; #i;k dh vkfèkdkfjd dher 200 baMksusf'k;kbZ #fi;k gSA baMksusf'k;k ds yksx ogka tkus okys yksxksa ls dgrs gSa fd os Hkkjrh; O;oLFkk ij Hkjkslk ugha djrs vkSj mUgsa ml djsalh dks Hkh okil ikuk gS tks uksVcanh ds le; esa ugha cnyh tk ldh FkhA

Notbandi_Shivaji.indd 35Notbandi_Shivaji.indd 35 11/30/2018 12:43:44 PM11/30/2018 12:43:44 PM


Ñf"k

vafdr pkSèkjhvafdr pkSèkjh

Q ly chek esa 'kkfey fd;s x;s eq[; rF;

fuEufyf[kr gSaA çèkkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk dh Hkqxrku dh tkus okyh çhfe;e ¼fdLrksa½ njksa dks fdlkuksa dh lqfoèkk ds fy;s cgqr de j[kk x;k gS rkfd lHkh Lrj ds fdlku vklkuh ls Qly chek dk ykHk ys ldsaA ljdkjh lfClMh ij dksbZ Åijh lhek ugha gSA ;fn cpk gqvk çhfe;e 90 izfr'kr gksrk gS rks ;s ljdkj }kjk ogu fd;k tk,xkA 'ks"k çhfe;e chek dEifu;ksa dks ljdkj }kjk fn;k tk;sxkA ;s jkT; rFkk dsUæh; ljdkj esa cjkcj&cjkcj ck¡Vk tk;sxkA ;s ;kstuk jk"Vªh; —f"k chek ;kstuk ¼,u-,-vkbZ-,l-½ vkSj la'kksfèkr jk"Vªh; —f"k chek ;kstuk ¼,e-,u-,-vkbZ-,l-½ dk LFkku ysrh gSA bldh çhfe;e nj ,u-,-vkbZ-,l- vkSj ,e-,u-,-vkbZ-,l- nksuksa ;kstukvksa ls cgqr de gS lkFk gh bu nksuksa ;kstukvksa dh rqyuk esa

iwjh chek jkf'k dks doj djrh gSA euq"; }kjk fufeZr vkinkvksa tSls& vkx yxuk] pksjh gksuk] lsaèk yxuk vkfn dks bl ;kstuk ds vUrxZr 'kkfey ugha fd;k tkrk gSA ;g chek ;kstuk ^,d jk"Vª ,d ;kstuk* fo"k; ij vkèkkfjr gSA ;s iqjkuh ;kstukvksa dh lHkh vPNkb;ksa dks èkkj.k djrs gq;s mu ;kstukvksa dh dfe;ksa vkSj cqjkbZ;ksa dks nwj djrk gSA

bl rjg de ls de çhfe;e T;knk ls T;knk chek ukjs ds lkFk 'kq: dh xbZ ljdkj dh çèkkuea=h Qly chek ;kstukA exj vly esa ;g Qly chek ;kstuk de vkSj chek daifu;ksa dh dY;k.k ;kstuk T;knk cu xbZ gSA blfy, ,slh dY;k.kdkjh ;kstuk nsusa ds ckotwn fdlkuksa esa vlarks"k iui jgk gS tks fdlku vkØks'k ds :i esa lkeus vk jgk gSA dqN —f"k fo'ks"kKkas dks rks ;g egk?kksVkyk yxrk gSA —f"k ds eqíksa ij eq[kjrk ls fy[kusokys i=dkj lkbZukFk us rks bls jkQsy ls cM+k xksj[kèkaèkk crk;k gS ftldk ykHk pan daifu;ka mBk jgh gSaA

tuojh 2016 esa çèkkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us

iqjkuh Qly chek ;kstukvksa esa cnyko djrs gq, ;g ubZ chek ;kstuk 'kq: dh FkhA ;g ubZ Qly chek ;kstuk ds ykxw gksus ds ckn Qly chek ls lqj{kk ik, fdlkuksa dh la[;k esa flQZ 0-42 çfr'kr dh o`f) gqbZA ogha Qly chek ds uke ij daifu;ksa dks pqdkbZ xbZ çhfe;e jkf'k esa 350 çfr'kr dh o`f) gqbZ gSA ljdkj us tc bl ;kstuk dh 'kq#vkr dh Fkh] rks dgk Fkk fd çèkkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk esa iqjkuh chek ;kstukvksa dh lHkh vPNh phtksa dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA dgk x;k fd bldh lHkh dfe;ksa dks [kRe dj fn;k x;k gSA ljdkj dk ;g Hkh nkok Fkk fd fdlkuksa dks de çhfe;e Hkjuk iM+sxk vkSj rduhd ds lg;ksx ls igys ds eqdkcys tYn nkoksa ds Hkqxrku dks lqfuf'pr fd;k tk,xkA ysfdu vkadM+ksa dks ns[ksa rks ljdkj ds nkos >wBs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA çèkkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk ds rgr lky 2016&17 vkSj lky 2017&18 ds chp futh vkSj ljdkjh chek daifu;ksa us çhfe;e ds rgr dqy 47]408 djksM+ #i;s bdëk fd;k gSA gkykafd bl chp

Hkkjr —f"k çèkku ns'k gS vkSj gdhdr ;g gS fd flapkbZ dh reke lqfoèkkvksa ds ckotwn —f"k] ckfj'k ij fuHkZj djrh gSA dHkh ckfj'k de gksrh rks dHkh T;knk] dHkh vksys iM+rs gSa rks dHkh lw[kk] dHkh vkaèkh&rwQku Qly pkSiV dj nsrs gSaA dqy feykdj fdlku ij vkQrksa dh ckfj'k ges'kk gksrh jgrh gSA bu vkQrksa ls gksusokys uqdlku ls futkr fnykus dk ,d mik; gS Qly chek ;kstukA blds rgr fdlkuksa dks [kjhQ dh Qly ds fy;s 2 Qhlnh çhfe;e vkSj jch dh Qly ds fy;s 1-5 izfr'kr çhfe;e dk Hkqxrku djuk iM+rk gSA bl rjg ls Qly chek dk lkjk [kpZ ljdkj gh mBkrh gS( exj fQj Hkh fdlkuksa dh gkykr esa dksbZ [kkl QdZ D;ksa utj ugha vk jgkA

dY;k.k chek dY;k.k chek daifu;ksa dkdaifu;ksa dk

Beema_Satishpednekar.indd 36Beema_Satishpednekar.indd 36 11/30/2018 12:44:13 PM11/30/2018 12:44:13 PM


Ñf"kfdlkuksa dks flQZ 31]613 djksM+ #i;s dk gh nkok pqdk;k x;kA bl fglkc ls flQZ nks lkyksa esa gh bl le; chek daifu;ksa ds [kkrs esa 15]795 djksM+ #i;s dh vfèkd jkf'k ekStwn gSA

vxj ge lky 2014&15 vkSj 2015&16 ls bu vkadM+ksa dh rqyuk djsa] rks tc çèkkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk ykxw ugha Fkh vkSj ml le; fdlkuksa ds fy, jk"Vªh; —f"k chek ;kstuk ¼,u,vkbZ,l½ vkSj la'kksfèkr jk"Vªh; —f"k chek ;kstuk ¼,e,u,vkbZ,l½ pyu esa FkhA rc dqy 10]560 djksM+ #i;s dk çhfe;e bdëk gqvk Fkk vkSj fdlkuksa dks 28]564 djksM+ #i;s ds nkos dk Hkqxrku gqvk Fkk] tks fd çhfe;e ds eqdkcys nksxquk ls Hkh T;knk FkkA bl fglkc ls çèkkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk ykxw gksus ds ckn chek daifu;ksa dks 36]848 djksM+ #i;s dk T;knk çhfe;e feyk gS tks fd 348 çfr'kr dh o`f) gSA çèkkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk esa ftruk çhfe;e bdëk fd;k x;k gS mlds eqdkcys flQZ 67 çfr'kr jkf'k gh nkos ds :i esa vnk dh xbZ gSA ;s vkadM+s lkjh dgkuh vius vki dg nsrs gSaA

ljdkj dh egRokdka{kh Qly chek ;kstuk ls fdlkuksa ls T;knk daifu;ksa dks Qk;nk gks jgk gSA fiNys lky ;kuh [kjhQ lhtu 2017&18 esa bu chek daifu;ksa dk equkQk ¼ç'kklfud vkSj jh&ba';ksjsal ds [kpksaZ dks NksM+dj½ 85 Qhlnh jgkA [kjhQ dk lhtu tqykbZ ls vDVwcj ds chp pyrk gSA çèkkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk (PMFBY) ds iSuy esa ns'k dh 17 chek daifu;ka ¼5 ljdkjh vkSj 12 çkbosV daifu;ka½ 'kkfey gSaA bu daifu;ksa us 15]029 djksM+ #i;s dk 'kkunkj ykHk gkfly fd;k gSA

mnkgj.k ds fy,] geus Qly chek ;kstuk esa ljdkj dk 90 Qhlnh O;; ik;k] tks fd chek daifu;ksa ds ikl igqapk gS vkSj bldk dsoy 10 Qhlnh gh fdlkuksa dks feykA chek ;kstuk dk Hkh Qk;nk fdlkuksa dks ugha fey jgk gSA mlesa dbZ O;ogkfjd fnDdrsa lkeus vk jgh gSaA tSls chek ds fy, vkidks rhu eghus igys ;g crkuk iM+rk gS fd vki dkSu lh Qly mxkus tk jgs gSaA eryc vxj vkius rhu eghus igys crk fn;k fd vki ljlksa dh [ksrh dj jgs gSa ysfdu tc cksus dk oä vk;k rks fdlh dkj.ko'k vkidks xsgwa dh Qly yxkuh iM+hA rks vc vxj vkidh xsgwa dh Qly [kjkc gks xbZ rks vkidks chek dk Qk;nk ugha feysxkA fdlkuksa ds chp Qly chek ;kstuk dks ysdj vkØks'k gSA mudk dguk gS fd bl ;kstuk ls mudks dksbZ ykHk ugha fey jgk gSA

bl ekeys esa egkjk"Vª dk mnkgj.k fn;k tk ldrk gS] 2-80 yk[k fdlkuksa us lks;kchu dh [ksrh dhA ,d ftys esa fdlkuksa us 19-2 djksM+ #i;s dk Hkqxrku fd;kA jkT; ljdkj vkSj dsaæ ljdkj us 77&77 djksM+ #i;s dk Hkqxrku fd;kA dqy jkf'k 173 djksM+ #i;s gqbZ tks fjyk;al chek dks Hkqxrku fd;k x;kA* exj iwjh Qly [kjkc gks xbZ vkSj chek daiuh us nkoksa dk Hkqxrku fd;kA fjyk;al us ,d ftys esa 30 djksM+ #i;s dk Hkqxrku fd;k vkSj mls 'kq) ykHk 143 djksM+ #i;s gqvk] tcfd mldk fuos'k ,d Hkh #i;k ughaA

gky gh esa —f"k ea=ky; dh vksj ls tkjh vkadM+ksa ds eqrkfcd dbZ jkT;ksa esa pqdk, x, çhfe;e ls dbZ xquk T;knk Hkqxrku dk nkok fd;k x;k gSA dsaæh; —f"k ea=h jkèkk eksgu flag dk dguk gS fd Qly chek ;kstuk ds rgr dbZ jkT;ksa esa fdlkuksa dks pqdk, x, çhfe;e ls dkQh T;knk {kfriwfrZ dk Hkqxrku fd;k x;k gSA ;g Qly chek ;kstuk dh lQyrk

dks n'kkZrk gSA ogha ljdkj ds nkoksa ds myV ;g Hkh [kcjsa vkbZa gSa fd fdlkuksa dks mudh Qlyksa ds uqdlku dh HkjikbZ ds nkoksa esa nsjh gks jgh gS ;k csgn de eqvkotk fn;k tk jgk gSA ;gka rd fd rfeyukMq ds ,d fdlku dks rks crkSj eqvkotk ek= 7 #i;s dh jkf'k gh nh xbZ] ogha NÙkhlx<+ ds jk;x<+ ds fdlkuksa dks dsoy 5 ls 18 #i;s gh eqvkotk jkf'k dk Hkqxrku fd;k x;kA

fu;eksa ds eqrkfcd] Dyse dh fjiksVZ gksus ds ckn 2 eghus esa fdlku dks Hkqxrku gksuk pkfg,] ysfdu fdlkuksa dks blds fy, N% eghus ls ysdj ,d lky rd dk bartkj djuk iM+rk gSA chek Hkqxrkuksa esa nsjh dh leL;k dks ljdkj us laln esa Hkh ekuk gSA ekulwu l= esa ç'udky ds nkSjku dsaæh; fdlku ,oa dY;k.k ea=h jkèkkeksgu flag us yksdlHkk esa dgk] ^^Qly chek ;kstuk fdlkuksa ds fy, dop gSA ysfdu dbZ ckj ns[kus esa vk;k gS fd jkT; ljdkjksa vkSj chek daifu;ka foyac ls Hkqxrku djrh gSa] blfy, ;kstuk esa lqèkkj djus tk jgk gwa] vc vxj vc chek daiuh 2 eghus ls T;knk nsj djrh gSa rks mUgsa 12 Qhlnh C;kt ds lkFk fdlku dks Hkqxrku djuk gksxkA jkT; ljdkj ij Hkh ;g fu;e ykxw gksxkA**

ns[kuk gS ljdkj dk chek daifu;ksa ij yxk;k x;k vkfFkZd naM dk dne fdlkuksa dks fdruk Qk;nk igqapkrk gSA ojuk Qly chek ;kstuk ds ckjs esa fdlkuksa dh vke jk; ;g curh tk jgh gS fd fdlkuksa vkSj ljdkj dk iSlk chek daifu;ka gM+i jgh gSaA u rks le; ij Hkqxrku djrh gSa vkSj u fdlkuksa dks chek djus ds fy, çsfjr djrh gSaA ;gh otg gS fd egkjk"Vª] ;wih] dukZVd vkSj eè; çns'k lesr dbZ jkT;ksa esa fdlku dh #fp de gqbZ gSA

exj vly esa ;g Qly chek ;kstuk de vkSj chek daifu;ksa dh dY;k.k ;kstuk T;knk cu xbZ gSA blfy, ,slh dY;k.kdkjh ;kstuk nsus ds ckotwn fdlkuksa esa vlarks"k iui jgk gS tks fdlku vkØks'k ds :i esa lkeus vk jgk gSA dqN —f"k fo'ks"kKksa dks rks ;g egk?kksVkyk yxrk gSA

Beema_Satishpednekar.indd 37Beema_Satishpednekar.indd 37 11/30/2018 12:44:13 PM11/30/2018 12:44:13 PM


fodkl

vfuy lkgkvfuy lkgk

Hkk jr tSls ns'k esa 'kgjhdj.k dh j¶rkj

;wjksi vkSj phu tSls ns'kksa dh rqyuk esa èkheh jgh gSA phu dk 'ka?kkbZ 'kgj o"kZ 1949 esa egt 636-18 oxZ fdyksehVj esa QSyk Fkk vkSj vkcknh ds fygkt ls ns'k dk lcls cM+k 'kgj FkkA vc ;g egkuxj 6340-5 oxZ fdyksehVj esa QSy pqdk gSA blesa 20 uxj vkSj 10 miuxjh; bykds gSaA Hkkjrh; 'kgjksa dk QSyko

o"kZ 1991 ds ckn rc c<+rk gqvk yxk tc ;gka vkfFkZd ifj–'; cnyus yxkA ;s le; dh t:jr FkhA ubZ vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa dk rdktk HkhA u, xzkeh.k&'kgjh bykdksa dk mn; gksus yxkA 'kgjksa esa tehusa egaxh vkSj txg de FkhA fygktk fodkl ds fy, 90 ds n'kd esa 'kgj dh lhekvksa ls lVs bykdksa esa vkS|ksfxd ls ysdj O;kolkf;d xfrfofèk;ka lapkfyr djus ds volj ns[ks tkus yxsA bl nkSM+ esa cgqr ls 'kgjh E;qfufliy fudk;ksa us [kqn ls lVs xkaoksa dk 'kgjhdj.k dj mudk csgrj fu;kstu fd;kA dqN bl pqukSrh ds lkeus yM[kM+k x,A vc

,d u;k pj.k lkeus vkus tk jgk gSA ;s ns'k esa LekVZ flVh dk nkSj gksxkA vc le; dk rdktk ;g gksxk fd LekVZ'kgj viuh lhekvksa ls tqM+s xkaoksa dks [kqn ls tksM+dj ,d bZdkbZ ds rkSj ij fdrus LekVZ gks ikrs gSaA LekVZ 'kgj dh ubZ voèkkj.kk ij fdrus [kjs mrjrs gSaA

gekjs reke cM+s 'kgjksa ds QSyko esa fiNys dqN n'kdksa esa cM+k cnyko vk;k gSA eqacbZ tSls 'kgj ds vklikl clk, x, uoh eqacbZ] Fkk.ks vkSj olbZ tSls u, miuxjksa ds ckn ogka T;knk QSyko vkSj 'kgjhdj.k dh xqatkb'k ugha jg xbZ gSA dqN ,slk gh gky iq.ks tSls 'kgj dk Hkh gSA

Hkkjr xkaoksa esa jgrk gSA gkykafd o"kZ 2011 ds tula[;k ds vkadM+s crkrs gSa fd cgqr rsth ls xkaoksa ds yksx 'kgj esa vk jgs gSaA ekuk tkrk gS fd gj ,d feuV ij xkao ds 30 yksx 'kgj dh vksj iyk;u dj tkrs gSaA 'kgjksa dk fodkl gks jgk gSA 'kgjksa dh lhek,a c<+ jgh gSaA mudh ljgnksa dks Nw jgs xkao 'kgj dk fgLlk cu jgs gSaA fQygky ns'k dh 34 Qhlnh vkcknh 'kgjksa esa jgrh gSA o"kZ 2041 rd ;s vkadM+k c<+dj 50 Qhlnh rd igqapus dk vuqeku gSA ,sls esa Hkfo"; esa cuus okys LekVZ 'kgjksa ij nksgjh ftEesnkjh gksxh fd D;k og Hkfo"; dh c<+h vkcknh ds fy, rS;kj gSA

xkao gksaxs LekVZ flVh\xkao gksaxs LekVZ flVh\

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fodkliq.ks us fiNys dqN n'kdksa esa djhc nks ntZu xkaoksa dks [kqn esa lekfgr fd;k ysfdu vkt 'kgj esa feyk, x, bu xzkeh.k&'kgjh bykdksa dh viuh ewyHkwr leL;k,a gSaA u, bykds u rks <ax ls 'kgjh gks ik, vkSj u gh vc xzkeh.k gSaA ogka 'kgj dh lqfoèkk,a ugha igqap ikbZ gSaA cs'kd çLrkfor iq.ks LekVZ flVh esa 34 u, xkaoksa dks feyk, tkus dh ;kstuk dks 'kgj dh E;qfuliy dkjiksjs'ku ls gjh >aMh fey pqdh gS ysfdu loky ogh gS fd vkxs vkus okys le; esa ;s 'kgj u, xkaoksa dk lqfu;ksftr 'kgjhdj.k dSls dj ldsxkA vki vxj iq.ks ds QSyko dks ns[ksaxs rks 'kk;n gSjku jg tk,axsA o"kZ 1857 esa mldk ,fj;k 7-74 oxZ fdyksehVj QSyk Fkk vkSj 2013 esa ;sg c<+dj 243-8 oxZ fdyksehVj rd tk igqapkA LekVZ flVh dk eryc gksrk gS fd ogka ds fuokfl;ksa dks lrr fctyh] ikuh dh vkiwfrZ ds lkFk lkWfyM csLV eSustesaV] csgrj ifjogu ç.kkyh] LokLF; lsok,a] ukxfjd ç'kklu vkSj csgrj Vkmu IykfuaxA u, ifjçs{; esa LekVZ flVh dk eryc ;g Hkh gS fd og 'kgj tks vius fuokfl;ksa dh t:jrksa vkSj lqfoèkkvksa ds ckjs esa lksps vkSj mu dlkSfV;ksa ij [kjk mrjsA og viuh O;ofLFkr lajpuk ds lkFk foÙkh; rkSj ij larqfyr vkSj LekVZ gksA blfy, ns'k esa gky esa cus dqN u, 'kgjksa dks LekVZ flVh esa rCnhy djus dh voèkkj.kk blfy, ukdke

gks xbZ] D;ksafd og Lo&foÙkh; iks"k.k ds iSekus ij [kjs ugha mrj ldsA iq.ks ds lkeus pqukSrh ;g gS fd vrhr esa mlus ftu xkaoksa dks 'kgj esa feyk;k] ogka rd fu;kstu dks veyh tkek ugha iguk;k tk ik;kA ewyHkwr lqfoèkkvksa dh Hkh njdkj cuh gqbZ gSA gSnjkckn esa rLohj vyx gSA xzsVj gSnjkckn E;qfufliy dkjiksjs'ku dh 36 xkaoksa dks feykus dh ;kstuk Fkh ysfdu u dsoy E;qfufliy dkjiksjs'ku ds lnL;ksa esa bl ij lgefr cu ikbZ vkSj u gh xzke iapk;r blds fy, cgqr bPNqd gSaA os viuh vyx igpku cuk, j[kuk pkgrs gSaA dksYgkiqj blfy, LekVZflVh dh nkSM+ esa pwd x;k D;ksafd ogka dk E;qfufliy dkjiksjs'ku viuh lhekvksa dk foLrkj ugha dj ldkA fdlh Hkh LekVZ flVh ds fy, vklikl ds xzkeh.k bykds blfy, t:jh gSa D;ksafd cxSj i;kZIr txg ds vuqekfur tula[;k o`f) vkSj fodkl dh pqukSrh ls ugha fuiVk tk ldrkA

gkykafd LekVZ flVh ds fy, igys 20 'kgjksa dh ?kks"k.kk vxys lky gksus okyh gS ysfdu LekVZ flVh ds pqukSrh iw.kZ igyqvksa ds eísutj fnYyh ns'k ds mu pqfuank 'kgjksa esa gS] tgka LekVZ flVh çkstsDV ds fy, lkjs vkn'kZ rRo ekStwn yxrs gSaA mUgsaa dqN ç;klksa ls vxys nks rhu lkyksa esa gh laHko Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA fnYyh fodkl çkfèkdj.k ¼MhMh,½ vHkh ls viuh vksj ls fnYyh dks LekVZ flVh cukus dh ;kstuk dks veyhtkek igukus esa tqV x;k gSA mlds vuqlkj egkuxj esa vxys rhu lkyksa esa pkj lc&LekVZ flVh vkdkj ys ldrh gSaA gkykafd ;kstuk ;gka ikap lc LekVZ flVh cukus dh gSA egkuxj dks mlh fygkt ls ikap tksu esa ckaVk x;k gSA

fnYyh ds xkaoksa dk bl 'kgj esa feyrs tkus dk bfrgkl Hkh de jkspd ugha gSA ;g egkuxj dqN bl rjg clk gS fd blds vanj vkSj ckgj nksuksa vksj xkao cls gq, gSaA le; ds lkFk dqN xkaoksa dk fu;kstu bl rjg ls 'kgj esa fd;k x;k fd vkt os jktèkkuh dk lqfu;ksftr fgLlk gSaA 1908 esa tc fnYyh ds Hkwfe jktLo foHkkx us 'kgj vkSj xkaoksa dh gncanh dh Fkh rc fnYyh esa 362 xkao FksA mUgsa yky Mksjk Hkh dgk tkrk FkkA bUgsa ykyMksjk dgs tkus dh Hkh dgkuh gS] pwafd foHkkx us gncanh dh ekitks[k ds fy, yky Mksjs dk bLrseky fd;k Fkk fygktk bls yky Mksjk dgk tkus yxkA 1957 esa fnYyh E;qfufliy dkjiksjs'ku cuus ds ckn vc rd djhc 135 xkao 'kgjh {ks= dk fgLlk cu pqds gSaA mUgsa 'kgj dh Iykfuax dh –f"V ls jsxqysV djus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZ gSA djhc 227 xkaoksa esa djhc 89 xkao MhMh, ds çLrkfor LekVZ flVh çkstsDV dk fgLlk cuus okys gSaA viokn gks ldrs gSa ysfdu fnYyh dks ns[kdj yxrk gS fd ;gka dkQh gn rd xkaoksa dks fu;ksftr djus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZ gSA cs'kd folaxfr;ka gSa] leL;k,a Hkh vk jgh gSaA

fnYyh esa fQygky vkcknh 1-82 djksM+ gS] tks vxys dqN lkyksa esa 2-3 djksM+ gks tk,xhA ekStwnk fnYyh esa gh i;kZIr txg fudkyus ds fy, MhMh, us egkuxj dks ikap tksu esa ckaVk gSA buesa ekStwnk dkyksfu;ksa] bykdksa ds lkFk xkaoksa vkSj ckgjh bykdksa dks Hkh tksuksa esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA fnYyh fodkl çkfèkdj.k dks mEehn gS fd mldh ubZ Hkwfe lap;u ;k Hkwfe ,d=hdj.k uhfr ls 20 gtkj ls 25 gtkj gsDVs;j rd tehu gkfly gks ldsxh] ftlds tfj, og 'kgj dh rLohj cnyus dh ;kstuk dks

vki vxj iq.ks ds QSyko dks ns[ksaxs rks 'kk;n gSjku jg tk,axsA o"kZ 1857 esa mudk ,fj;k 7-74 oxZ fdyksehVj QSyk Fkk vkSj 2013 esa ;g c<+dj 243-8 oxZ fdyksehVj rd tk igqapkA LekVZ flVh dk eryc gksrk gS fd ogka ds fuokfl;ksa dks lrr fctyh] ikuh dh vkiwfrZ ds lkFk lkWfyM csLV eSustesaV] csgrj ifjogu ç.kkyh] LokLF; lsok,a] ukxfjd ç'kklu vkSj csgrj Vkmu IykfuaxA



fodkllkdkj dj ik,xkA blds rgr bPNqd fdlkuksa vkSj Hkwfe Lokeh viuh tehu fodkl 'kqYd ds lkFk MhMh, dks ns ldsaxsA MhMh, bUgsa fodkl ds fy, LVsV MsoyilZ dks nsxkA fodflr fd, tkus ds ckn bldk 60 Qhlnh rd fgLlk mlds ekfyd dks okil ns fn;k tk,xkA ckdh fodflr ,fj;k MhMh, dks feysxkA ,d ckj MhMh, }kjk fodkl gks tkus ds ckn ;g laifÙk u dsoy fu;fer gks tk,xh cfYd bldh dher esa dkQh cM+k btkQk gksxkA ;g Hkwfe Lokeh ds Åij gksxk fd oks fodflr laifÙk dk mi;ksx fdl rjg djrk gS] og bls csp Hkh ldrk gS ;k fQj ekLVj Iyku esa nh xbZ ;kstuk ds vuqlkj bldk mi;ksx Hkh dj ldsxkA gkykafd bl ;kstuk dks ysdj fdarq ijarq okyh fLFkfr gS] loky iwNs tk jgs gSa fd dksbZ Hkwfe Lokeh viuh tehu dk fodkl 'kqYd D;ksa nsxk] mlls mls D;k Qk;nk feysxkA MhMh, ekurk gS fd ,d ckj bl ij vkfèkdkfjd laLFkk }kjk fodflr fd, tkus dh eqgj yxus ds ckn bl tehu ds nkeksa esa tcjnLr mNky vk,xkA [kjhnkj bls eqagekaxh dher ij ysuk pkgsaxsA ogha MhMh, dks ;g Qk;nk gksxk fd og bu tehuksa dks gkfly djus ds ckn okafNr rjhds ls 'kgj esa LekVZ flVh dh ;kstukvksa] fu;kstu vkSj lqfoèkkvksa

ij vey dj ldsxkA gkaykfd ;g ;kstuk vHkh ,dne 'kq#vkrh LVst esa gSA ysfdu vxj ,slk gks x;k rks ns'k dh jktèkkuh vU; 'kgjksa ds fy, felky vkSj ekWMy cu ldsxhA

vc vkb, tjk nwljs egkuxjksa dk tk;tk ysaA dksydkrk dks ysdj ekuk tk jgk gS fd vxys nl lkyksa esa ogka 'kgjh QSyko dh nj lcls T;knk gksus okyh gSA blds fy, if'pe caxky esa ;kstuk,a cuus yxh gSaA vklikl ds xkaoksa dks 'kgj esa feykus dh ckrsa gks jgh gSaA fQygky dksydkrk dk QSyko 158 oxZ fdyksehVj esa gS vkSj o"kZ 2025 rd bldk QSyko 1851 oxZ fdyksehVj gksus dh mEehn gS ;kfu 901 Qhlnh c<+ksrjhA csaxyq# mu 'kgjksa esa gS] tgka vPNs rjhds ls xzkeh.k bykdksa dk 'kgjhdj.k fd;k x;k vkSj 'kgj dks foLrkj feykA ogka cuh bySDVªkWfud flVh xkaoksa dh tehuksa ds lVhd mi;ksx dk gh urhtk FkhA bl 'kgj esa vc foLrkj dh T;knk laHkkouk,a cs'kd ugha nh[krh gksa rc Hkh vuqeku gS fd bldk ekStwnk 99 oxZ fdyksehVj dk ,fj;k vkSj c<+dj 696 oxZ fdyksehVj rd igqap tk,xkA bu vkadM+ksa ls le>k tk ldrk gS fd LekVZ flVh dks fdl dnj xkaoksa dh t:jr iM+us okyh gSA

vgenkckn] dksfPp] dks;EcVwj] dksVk] fjokM+h dqN ,sls 'kgj gSa] tgka fiNys nks n'kdksa esa cgqr rsth ls vkS|ksfxdhdj.k gqvk rks vkcknh Hkh c<+hA ,sls esa 'kgjh fudk;ksa ij fu;kstu ij Hkh mruk ncko c<+kA Hkkjrh; 'kgj igys gh vkcknh vkSj vfu;af=r fodkl ls yckyc gks jgs gSaA fnYyh ls lVs jk"Vªh; jktèkkuh {ks=

ds bykdksa dks gh ns[k yhft,A tc rhu n'kd igys ,ulhvkj bykds esa u, 'kgjksa dh uhao iM+ jgh Fkh] rc mUgsa ml le; ds fygkt ls LekVZ flVh dh voèkkj.kk ls gh rS;kj fd;k x;k FkkA vxj uks,Mk] xqMxkao] Qjhnkckn tSls bykds ugha gksrs rks fnYyh dk u tkus D;k gky gksrkA ysfdu ,ulhvkj ds ml tekus ds ;g LekVZ 'kgj Hkh QSyko dh t:jr eglwl dj jgs gSaA

o"kZ 1981 esa tc xqMxkao ¼xq#xzke½ dks LekVZflVh cukus dh ;kstuk 'kq: gqbZ rc ;gka dh vkcknh egt ,d yk[k Fkh vkSj 2011 esa ;g 15 yk[k ls Åij igqap pqdh FkhA tSls tSls ;gka vkcknh vkSj lqfoèkkvksa dk ncko c<+ jgk gS] vklikl ds xkaoksa dks Hkh blesa lesVk tk jgk gSA dqN ,slh gh fLFkfr uks,Mk dh gSA fiNys nks n'kdksa esa ;gka vkcknh chl xquk c<+ pqdh gSA xzsVj uks,Mk vis{kk—r u;k gSA mldk QSyko 50 oxZ fdyksehVj dk gS ysfdu vxys nl lkyksa esa blesa 140 Qhlnh foLrkj gksus dh mEehn gSA blds fy, vHkh ls ;g 'kgj vklikl ds xzkeh.k bykdksa rd viuh 'kgjhdj.k ;kstuk,a cukus esa tqV x;k gSA

gkykafd bu LekVZ flVh ds cuus vkSj vkdkj ysus ds lkFk gh ,d cM+k loky ;g Hkh gksxk fd ftrus cM+s iSekus ij reke jkT;ksa ls lSdM+ksa&gtkjksa yksx fnYyh vkSj ,ulhvkj esa igqaprs gSa] mldk cks> ;s LekVZflVh Hkh dc rd cnkZ'r dj ik,axh vkSj vkus okys lkyksa ds fy, D;k os mlds fy, rS;kj gSa ;k gesa LekVZflVh rS;kj djus ds lkFk u, çokfl;ksa dks ysdj Hkh dqN fu;e r; djus gksaxsA

fnYyh fodkl çkfèkdj.k dks mEehn gS fd mldh ubZ Hkwfe lap;u ;k Hkwfe ,d=hdj.k uhfr ls 20 gtkj ls 25 gtkj gsDVs;j rd tehu gkfly gks ldsxh] ftlds tfj, og 'kgj dh rLohj cnyus dh ;kstuk dks lkdkj dj ik,xkA blds rgr bPNqd fdlku vkSj Hkwfe Lokeh viuh tehu fodkl 'kqYd ds lkFk MhMh, dks ns ldsaxsA MhMh, }kjk fodflr fd, tkus ds ckn bldk 60 Qhlnh rd fgLlk mlds ekfyd dks okil ns fn;k tk,xkA ckdh fodflr ,fj;k uxj fu;kstu gksA



eè; izns'k

:ch ljdkj:ch ljdkj

izk Ir vkadM+ksa ds eqrkfcd 2007&08 ls o"kZ

2017&18 ds chp esa eè;çns'k esa 2 yk[k] 20 gtkj] 671 ,d lky ls de vk;q ds f'k'kqvksa dh e`R;q iath—r dh xbZ gSA ftyk Lrj ij ns[ksa rks blh vofèk esa Hkksiky ftys esa 5 gtkj] 759 uotkr f'k'kqvksa dh e`R;q iath—r dh xbZ gSA blh rjg blh vofèk esa Hkksiky ftys esa 703 ekr`Ro e`R;q ntZ dh xbZ gSA bruk gh ugha] fiNys 8 lkyksa esa 8 gtkj 141 e`r f'k'kq iSnk gq, gSaA

çns'k esa 2010&11 ls 2017&18 ds chp e`r f'k'kq tUe ds dqy ,d yk[k] 97 gtkj] 283 ekeys ntZ gq, gSaA bldk vk'k; ;g gS fd tUe ds le; ftu f'k'kqvksa esa thou 'ks"k ugha Fkk] ,sls yxHkx 2 yk[k cPpksa dk tUe gqvkA f'k'kq jksx fo'ks"kK MkW- dkteh crkrh gSa fd cPpksa ds eqís dHkh Hkh jktuSfrd nyksa] ljdkj vkSj lekt dh çkFkfedrkvksa esa ugha vkrsA jktuhfrd nyksa dks bldh tehuh gdhdr le>dj eq[; eqíksa ij 'kkfey djuk vko';d gSA mUgksaus dgk] efgykvksa dh de mez esa 'kknh] efgykvksa esa [kwu dh deh] mUgsa i;kZIr iks"k.k u feyuk] vPNk O;ogkj u feyuk vkSj lHkh xHkZorh efgykvksa dks xHkkZoLFkk ds nkSjku lexz xq.koÙkkiw.kZ çlo iwoZ lsok,a çkIr

çns'k esa f'k'kqvksa dh gkyr csgn [kjkc gSA çns'k ljdkj dh vksj ls tkjh LokLF; cqysfVu ds eqrkfcd chrs nl lkyksa esa çns'k esa ,d lky ls de mez ds 2 yk[k ls vfèkd f'k'kq dky ds xky esa lek pqds gSaA blh rjg ekr`Ro e`R;q ds ekeys esa Hkh çns'k esa gkyr vPNh ugha gSA laLFkkxr çlo dk çfr'kr c<+us ds ç;kl ds lkyksa esa gh ,d yk[k ls T;knk ekr`Ro e`R;q gqbZ gSaA

f'k'kqvksa dh ekSr ds dkj.k & yxHkx 36 Qhlnh le; iwoZ tUe]

tUe ds le; otu de gksuk & 17 Qhlnh fueksfu;k & 10 Qhlnh tUe ,fLQfDl;k ,oa tUe

vk?kkr & 08 Qhlnh vU; xSj lapkjh chekfj;ka & lk<+s 6 Qhlnh Mk;fj;k jksx & lk<+s 4 Qhlnh tUetkr folaxfr;ka& 4 Qhlnh vU; laØe.k vuqlkj vU;

dkj.k & 46 Qhlnh efgykvksa dh çlo ds ckn

tkap u gksuk & 40 Qhlnh uotkr f'k'kqvksa dh tkap

u gksuk & 42 Qhlnh le; ls iwoZ tUe ysus okys

cPpksa dks dksysLVªe QhfMax gksuk

de dh tk ldrh gS f'k'kq e`R;q nj& LokLF; laLFkkvksa vkSj lsokvksa dk

lq–<+hdj.k & cky fookg dk iwjh rjg jksdk tkuk& csgrj iks"k.k O;oLFkk,a vkaxuokM+h

lsokvksa dks etcwrh & çloiwoZ vkSj ckn esa iwjh tkap] Lruiku & iw.kZ Vhdkdj.kA

fQj Hkh ugha fQj Hkh ugha curs pqukoh eqíscurs pqukoh eqís

u gksus ls e`r f'k'kq ds tUe dh vk'kadk c<+ tkrh gSA MkW- dkteh crkrh gSa fd ljdkj dh ;kstukvksa vkSj xHkZorh efgykvksa ds chp cgqr cM+k varj gSaA ,p,u,e vkSj efgyk ,oa cky fodkl foHkkx dks ;g ns[kuk gksxk fd lkjh lqfoèkkvksa ds ckotwn D;ksa xHkZorh efgyk,a vLirky vkus ls drjkrh gSaA mUgsa vLirky vkus esa D;k fnDdrs gSaA

nwljh vksj xHkZorh efgyk o f'k'kq iwjh rjg ifjokj ij fuHkZj gksrs gSa] ysfdu çk;% dke ds cks> ds pyrs ifjokj ds lnL; xHkZorh efgykvksa dk Bhd ls ns[kHkky ugha dj ikrsA lekt esa efgyk,a Hkh bruh tkx:d ugha gSaA bu lc ckrksa dks fpfUgr dj ljdkj dks f'k'kq e`R;q nj de djus ds fy, dne vkxs c<+kuk gksxkA

f'k'kq e`R;q nj dsoy jkT; esa gh ugha ftys esa Hkh bldh gkyr csgn [kjkc gSA çns'k dh jktèkkuh Hkksiky esa blh nkSjku 8 gtkj] 141 e`r f'k'kqvksa dk tUe gksuk ik;k x;kA

,d yk[k ls T;knk fpfdRlh; xHkZikr eè; çns'k esa 2007 ls 2017&18 dh

vofèk esa fdlh u fdlh otg ls pkgs og xHkZorh efgyk dh fLFkfr tfVy gks xbZ gks ;k f'k'kq ds fodkl esa dksbZ xaHkhj fo—fr ns[kh xbZ] Hkzw.k dk fodkl ugha gks jgk gks] bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa 6 yk[k] 28 gtkj] 941 fpfdRldh; xHkZikr gq, gSaA vdsys Hkksiky esa bl vofèk esa ,d yk[k] <kbZ gtkj fpfdRldh; xHkZikr ds ekeys lkeus vk, gSaA

MP2_Ruby sarkar.indd 41MP2_Ruby sarkar.indd 41 11/30/2018 12:51:41 PM11/30/2018 12:51:41 PM


jktuhfr

fd'kksj dqekj ekyoh;fd'kksj dqekj ekyoh;

jk e efUnj dh ekax nks eghus igys vpkud

rst gks xbZ FkhA tc lar mPpkfèkdkj lfefr vkSj blds ckn èkekZns'k cSBd fnYyh esa vk;ksftr dh xbZA bu nksuksa cSBdksa esa jke efUnj ds fuekZ.k eas nsjh ij fpark O;ä dh xbZ rFkk ljdkj ls ekax dh xbZ fd og dkuwu cukdj jke efUnj fuekZ.k dk ekxZ ç'kLr djsA blh cSBd esa ;g Hkh r; gqvk Fkk fd uoEcj esa pkj LFkkuksa ij èkeZ lHkk,a vk;ksftr dh tk,axhA mèkj] bl eqís dks f'ko lsuk us Hkh gkbZtSd djus dh dksf'k'k dhA f'kolsuk ds lkaln lat; jkmr us v;ksè;k

tkdj vDVwcj esa ,syku dj fn;k fd m)o Bkdjs ;gka vkdj jSyh djsxs rFkk efUnj fuekZ.k ds fy, çfrc)rk trk,axs vkSj tu tkxj.k djsxsA blh ?kksf"kr dk;ZØe ds rgr 24 uoEcj dks f'ko lsuk dh rFkk 25 uoEcj dks fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn dh lHkk,a gqbZaA f'ko lsuk usrk m)o Bkdjs rks iwjh Vªsu fjtoZ dj egkjk"Vª ls dkQh la[;k esa vius dk;ZdrkZvksa dks Hkh v;ksè;k ys vk,A

fofgi us èkeZ lHkk esa Hkkjh HkhM+ tqVkdj viuh rkdr dk ,glkl djk;kA bl èkeZ lHkk esa lkQ dgk x;k fd gesa efUnj dh tehu dk caVokjk eatwj ugha gSA lkFk gh eqlyekuksa ls Hkh vihy dh xbZ fd og LosPNk ls efUnj ds

fy, ml LFkku ls viuk nkok NksM+ nsaA vU;Fkk ge dk'kh vkSj eFkqjk esa efLtnksa dks gVkus dh ekax djsaxsA ;gka ls fofgi dk lans'k Li"V Fkk fd dksVZ dh nsjh ls fgUnw lekt esa ujktxh gS vkSj eqfLye lekt Hkh fgUnqvksa dh Hkkoukvksa dks le> ysA ;g èkeZ lHkk blfy, Hkh egRoiw.kZ Fkh D;ksafd eap ij lHkh çeq[k lar vkSj jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k ds ofj"B inkfèkdkjh Hkh ekStwn FksA gkykafd yksxksa dks ;g mEehn Fkh fd fofgi ;gka dksbZ vxyk dk;ZØe ?kksf"kr djsxhA ,slk rks ugha gqvk ij fofgi us vius rsoj ls ;s lkQ dj fn;k fd bykgkckn gkbZ dksVZ ds QSlys dh ykbZu mUgsa eatwj ughaA

v;ksè;k dh èkeZ lHkk dks fofgi efUnj

Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ vkSj dsUæ ljdkj ij 25 uoEcj dks v;ksè;k esa gqbZ èkeZlHkk ds ckn ncko c<+ x;k gSA ysfdu] Hkktik usr`Ro nqfoèkk esa gSA og ;g r; ugha dj ik jgh gS fd bl eqís ij larksa dh ekax dk leFkZu dj dkuwu cukus dh igy djs ;k fQj loksZPp U;k;ky; ds QSlys dh çrh{kk djsA gkykafd] Hkktik vè;{k vfer 'kkg us ;g ladsr fn;k gS fd tuojh rd bartkj fd;k tk,A blds nksuksa vFkZ gksrs gSaA igyk ;g fd tuojh esa loksZPp U;k;ky; dks ubZ ihB cukdj lquokbZ dh rkjh[k r; djuh gS] nwljs] Qjojh esa ekStwnk laln dk vkf[kjh ctV l= Hkh gSA tcfd dsUæ ljdkj us bl iwjs ekeys ij vHkh rd dksbZ vkfèkdkfjd çfrfØ;k ugha nh gSA

lj;w ij laru dh HkhM+lj;w ij laru dh HkhM+

Santan.indd 42Santan.indd 42 11/30/2018 12:53:59 PM11/30/2018 12:53:59 PM


jktuhfr

vkUnksyu ds fy, fu.kkZ;d eku jgh gSA D;ksafd ;gka fofgi ds vUrjjk"Vªh; mikè;{k pEir jk; us dgk fd ;g efUnj fuekZ.k ds fy, gksus okyh vkf[kjh èkeZ lHkk gSA nwljh rhu fnu igys jke yyk ds n'kZu djus ds ckn jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k ds ljdk;Zokg HkS;k th tks'kh us Hkh dgk fd VsaV esa jke yyk ds muds vfUre n'kZu gSaA blds ckn og efUnj esa gh jkeyyk ds n'kZu djsaxsA bu nksuksa ds c;kuksa ls ;g Hkh mEehn dh tk ldrh gS fd jke efUnj ds fuekZ.k ds fy, dksbZ dk;Z ;kstuk gS ftldh tkudkjh flQZ la?k vkSj fofgi dks gSA D;ksafd ftrus vkRefo'okl ls bu nksuksa us efUnj ds fy, mEehn trk;h gS] og cxSj fdlh ;kstuk ds ugha gks ldrkA dgus okys rks ;s Hkh dg jgs gSa fd ;s lc ,d fyf[kr ukVd dk fgLlk gS ftlesa eksnh ljdkj vkSj Hkktik dh lgefr gSA v;ksè;k esa tqVus

ds fy, 25 uoEcj dh rkjh[k blfy, r; dh xbZ rkfd eè; çns'k] Nrhlx<+ vkSj jktLFkku foèkkulHkkvksa ds pquko ls igys Hkktik ds i{k esa ekgkSy cuk;k tk ldsA ;kfu] v;ksè;k esa fofgi dh iwjh dok;n èkkfeZd de jktuhfrd T;knk FkhAysfdu f'kolsuk us bl ekeys esa dwn dj fofgi dh ;kstukvksa ij ikuh Qsj fn;kA

efUnj eqís ij fofgi dks pqukSrh nsrs gq, f'ko lsuk dk eSnku esa mrjus ls Hkktik dh eqf'dysa c<+ ldrh gSa D;ksafd f'kolsuk ,d jktuhfrd ny Hkh gSA bldk ,ts.Mk mÙkj çns'k esa viuk tukèkkj c<+kuk gSA f'kolsuk yksdlHkk pquko es mÙkj çns'k ls çR;k'kh mrkjuk pkgrh gSA blfy, og mÙkj çns'k esa fgUnqRo dh jktuhfr djds tehu ryk'k jgh gSA blh ;kstuk ds rgr mlus fnlEcj esa jkef'kyk iwtu dk dk;ZØe j[kk gSA ;g dk;ZØe iwjs çns'k esa gksxkA blls f'kolsuk çns'k esa tukèkkj c<+kuk pkgrh gSA f'ko lsuk dh ;kstuk Hkktik ds ckfx;ksa dks gh fVdV nsdj mlds fy, eqf'dysa [kM+h djus dh gS vkSj fgUnw oksVjksa esa fgLlsnkjh djus dh gSA oksV caVus dk Hk; fn[kkdj og Hkktik ls le>kSrs

fofgi dk lans'k Li"V Fkk fd dksVZ dh nsjh ls fgUnw lekt esa ujktxh gS vkSj eqfLye lekt Hkh fgUnqvksa dh Hkkoukvksa dks le> ysA ;g /keZ lHkk blfy, Hkh egRoiw.kZ Fkh D;ksafd eap ij lHkh çeq[k lar vkSj jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k ds ofj"B inkf/kdkjh Hkh ekStwn FksA gkykafd yksxksa dks ;g mEehn Fkh fd fofgi ;gka dksbZ vxyk dk;ZØe ?kksf"kr djsxhA

ds fy, Hkh ncko cuk ldrh gSA efUnj eqís dk lokZfèkd ncko Hkktik >sy

jgh gSA ysfdu] vfèkdka'k Hkktik usrk bl ekeys ij ekSu gSaA bl eqís ij ,d lk{kkRdkj esa vfer 'kkg us dksbZ Li"V mÙkj ugha fn;kA mUgksaus flQZ ;g dgk fd tuojh rd bartkj dhft,A tcfd ih,e us ,d tulHkk esa dkaxzsl dks rks efUnj fuekZ.k esa ckèkk Mkyus ds fy, vkjksfir fd;k fdUrq viuh dksbZ j.kuhfr ugha crk;hA blls Hkktik dh nqfoèkk dks le>k tk ldrk gSA efUnj eqís ij Hkktik vkSj mlds ckgj ds dqN tkudkj yksx bl er ds Hkh gS fd efUnj ds fy, dkuwu cukus dh ctk; gesa vnkyr ds QSlys dk bartkj djuk pkfg,A D;ksafd ;fn dkuwu cukdj Hkwfe dk vfèkxzg.k fd;k x;k rks eqfLye i{k vnkyr pyk tk,xk vkSj dkuwu ij LFkxukns'k laHko gSA blls efUnj fuekZ.k esa vkSj vfèkd le; yxsxkA tcfd vnkyr dk QSlyk vkus ls efUnj fuekZ.k vklkuh ls laHko gSA

ysfdu Åij ls tks fn[k jgk gS ogh lgh gS] ;s t#jh ughaA Hkktik vkSj ljdkj ds mPp inLFk lw=ksa dh ekusa rks vanj[kkus esa lc dqN r; gSA ljdkj laln ds ctV l= esa eafnj ij foèks;d yk,xh vkSj cgl djk,xh ;s lkfcr djus fd dkSu eafnj ds i{k esa gS vkSj dkSu fojksèk esaA lcls cqjk gky dkaxzsl dk gksus okyk gS tks [kqydj lnu esa u rks eafnj dk leFkZu dj ldrh gS vkSj u fojksèkA oSls Hkh] jkgqy xkaèkh ds fganqRo çse ls eqfLye vkcknh ijs'kku gSA eafnj cus ;k u cus] laln esa foèks;d ykus Hkj ls Hkktik dks Qk;nk gks ldrk gSA mlds fy, 2019 dh pqukoh oSrj.kh ikj djuk vklku gks tk,xk D;ksafd fQygky Hkktik ds ikl jke ,dek= lgkjk gaSA

Santan.indd 43Santan.indd 43 11/30/2018 12:54:00 PM11/30/2018 12:54:00 PM


flusek

vktkn flag HkM+kukvktkn flag HkM+kuk

, d ckj fQj fQYeh ifjokjksa dh ubZ ih<+h

us fQYeksa esa viuh vljnkj igpku cukuh 'kq: dj nh gSA ugha rks dqN lky igys feBqu pØorhZ] jkt cCcj] 'ks[kj lqeu] vuqie [ksj] 'kfä diwj] 'k=q?u flUgk ds csVksa dh ukdkeh us ;g èkkj.kk cuk nh Fkh fd fQYeh ifjokjksa dh ubZ ih<+h csne gSA vc rLohj cny jgh gSA

iqjkus fQYeh fnXxtksa ds csVs gh ugha csfV;ka Hkh vPNk jax tekus yxh gSa vkSj vius LFkkfir firkvksa ls vkxs fudyus ds ladsr ns jgh gSaA

djhc rhu n'kd igys ghjks* us tSdh JkQ dks Viksjh ls LVkj cuk fn;k FkkA ghjksiarh* us ;wukuh lwjr&lhjr okys csVs Vkbxj dks LVkj cuus dh drkj esa [kM+k dj fn;k gSA Vkbxj dks fQYeksa ds fy, rS;kj djus esa tSdh JkQ us rhu lky dh tks esgur dh] mls Vkbxj us tk;k ugha gksus fn;kA fQYe esa Vkbxj us vfHku; ds >aMs ugha xkM+s] igyh gh fQYe esa

fdlh ls bldh mEehn Hkh ugha dh tk ldrhA Vkbxj dh lcls cM+h miyfCèk ;g gS fd mUgksaus LVkj cuus ds reke uqL[ks u flQZ viuk fy, cfYd mUgsa iwjs vkRefo'okl ls fn[kk;k HkhA vkSj mls ^ckxh&2* esa fodflr fd;kA ^dksbZ fey x;k* esa _frd jks'ku ds ckn fQYeh ifjokj ls tqM+s fdlh vfHkusrk dh fQYeksa esa ;g lcls èkekdsnkj ,aVªh jghA ;g blfy, T;knk mYys[kuh; gS D;ksafd fuekZrk oklq Hkxukuh ds csVs tSdh Hkxukuh vkSj fuekZrk&funsZ'kd gSjh ckostk ds csVs gjeu ckostk rhu&pkj fQYeksa

lSQ vyh [kku vkSj ve`rk flag dh csVh lkjk vyh [kku fQYe dsnkjukFk* ls viuh fQYeh ikjh 'kq: dj jgh gSA Jhnsoh dh csVh tkgUoh fQYe èkM+d* ls nLrd ns pqdh gaSA fQYe ds vfHkusrk b'kku [kêj vfHkusrk jkts'k [kêj vkSj vfHkus=h uhfyek ds csVs gSaA fQYe feftZ;k* vkSj Hkkos'k tks'kh lqij ghjks* ls vfuy diwj ds csVs g"kZoèkZu viuh igpku dk;e djk pqds gSaA flyflyk ;gha rd lhfer ugha gSA Jqfr gklu ¼^jke¸;k oLrkoS;k* o xCcj bt cSd*½ ds ckn dey gklu vkSj lkfjdk dh nwljh csVh v{kjk gklu us Hkh 'kferkHk* ls fganh fQYeksa esa nLrd ns nhA

tyok jgsxk ubZ ih<+h dk\tyok jgsxk ubZ ih<+h dk\

Cinema.indd 44Cinema.indd 44 11/30/2018 12:55:14 PM11/30/2018 12:55:14 PM


flusekesa e'kDdr djus ds ckn Hkh lQyrk dh jkg ryk'k ugha ik,A fQYeh ifjokj dk laj{k.k vkSj fcuk ,M+h pksVh f?kls fQYe feyus dh lqfoèkk muds ikl Hkh FkhA

fiNys djhc lkr n'kd ls fQYe m|ksx ij oa'kokn dk dCtk cuk gqvk gSA rhu pkSFkkbZ dykdkj fdlh u fdlh fQYeh oVo`{k dh ikSèk jgs gSaA blds ckotwn fcuk fdlh lgkjs ds fQYeksa esa viuh tehu etcwr djus okys ,d pkSFkkbZ dykdkjksa us vis{kk—r T;knk èkkd tekbZ gSA blls ;g ckr rks ckj&ckj lgh lkfcr gksrh jgh gS fQYeh ifjokj ls tqM+uk gh lQyrk dh xkjaVh ugha gSA Vkbxj JkQ dh gh rjg igys Hkh fQYeh oa'k ds dykdkj yksdfç; gq, gSaA ysfdu bl ckj bl dlkSVh ij vdsys Vkbxj gh [kjs ugha mrjs gSaA cksuh diwj ds csVs vtqZu diwj] MsfoM èkou ds csVs o#.k èkou] egs'k Hkê dh csVh vkfy;k Hkê] vfuy diwj dh csVh lksue diwj] 'kfä diwj dh csVh J)k diwj vkSj 'k=q?u flUgk dh csVh lksuk{kh flUgk us gky fQygky ds le; esa fQYeksa esa tks ikfjokfjd opZLo tek;k gS] oSlk igys dh fdlh nkSj esa ugha te ik;kA fQYeh yksxksa dh oa'kcsy lkeus vkrh jgh] ygjkrh jgh ysfdu muesa ls dqN gh viuh etcwr tM+s tek ik,A

QdZ ,çksp dk jgkA diwj ifjokj ;k vkuan ifjokj ds ewy lnL;ksa us viuh esgur ls vyx&vyx eqdke ik;kA ysfdu vius oa'k dks vkxs c<+kus dh ckr vkbZ rks t:jr ls T;knk çksVsfDVo gks x,A iwjk fQYeh bfrgkl bl ckr dk xokg jgk gS fd ftu fQYeh fnXxtksa us viuh larkuksa dks :bZ ds Qkgksa esa <kad dj

muds dfjvj dks ubZ 'kDy nsus ds fy, viuh N=Nk;k esa ykap fd;k] muesa viokn ds :i esa _f"k diwj] lat; nÙk o luh nsvksy dks NksM+ dj T;knkrj ukdke jgsA ;s rhuksa Hkh lQy rc gks ik, tc vius&vius firkvksa ds çHkkeaMy ls fudy dj mUgksaus viuh vyx 'kf[l;r fodflr dhA vfHk"ksd cPpu tSls tks dykdkj ;g ugha dj ik, mUgsa vius ohvkbZih firkvksa ds laidZ o lk[k ds cy ij fQYesa rks feyrh jgha ij os LVkj dh rjg ped ugha ik, vkSj firkvksa dh mi Nk;k cu dj jg x,A

njvly] lQyrk ekaxrh gS esgurA dykdkj fdl ifjokj dk gS] bldk blesa dksbZ eryc ugha gksrkA fQYeh ifjokj lqj{kk vkSj lqfoèkk dk ,d etcwr vkoj.k t:j nsrk gSA fQYe gFksyh ij j[k nh tkrh gS] ysfdu vlyh ijh{kk ogka ls 'kq: gksrh gSA tc {kerk dh

ij[k dh ckr vkrh gSA çfrHkk dks tUetkr eku ysus dh xQyr esa dbZ fQYeh fnXxtksa us vius ykMyksa dks cqyanh ij igqapkus dk liuk ns[kkA T;knkrj ekeyksa esa mEehnksa dk ;g xqCckjk tYnh gh QwV x;kA nso vkuan us vius csVs lquhy vkuan ds fy, ^vkuan vkSj vkuan* cukbZA funsZ'ku nso vkuan dk gh FkkA vius dfjvj esa csgn vuq'kkflr o ÅtkZoku jgs nso vkuan viuh [kwfc;ksa dk ekewyh va'k Hkh lquhy esa ugha Mky ik,A nks rhu fQYeksa ds ckn blhfy, lquhy ds fQYeh lQj ij fojke yx x;kA jktsaæ dqekj ds csVs dqekj xkSjo dks vius firk dh cukbZ fQYe yo LVksjh* ls tSlk

fiNys djhc lkr n'kd ls fQYe m|ksx ij oa'kokn dk dCtk cuk gqvk gSA rhu pkSFkkbZ dykdkj fdlh u fdlh fQYeh oVo`{k dh ikSèk jgs gSaA blds ckotwn fcuk fdlh lgkjs ds fQYeksa esa viuh tehu etcwr djus okys ,d pkSFkkbZ dykdkjksa us vis{kk—r T;knk èkkd tekbZ gSA blls ;g ckr rks ckj&ckj lgh lkfcr gksrh jgh gS fd fQYeh ifjokj ls tqM+uk gh lQyrk dh xkjaVh ugha gSA



fluseklqijfgV czsd feyk] mlds fy, lHkh rjlrs jgrs gSaA dqekj xkSjo egaxh dkj ls LVwfM;ks igqaprsA mudh fof'k"V vkoHkxr gksrhA ^yo LVksjh* ds ckn os ,d fQYe ds fy, nl yk[k ekaxus yxsA Hkwfedk xjhc vkneh dh D;ksa u gks] mudk gs;j LVkby vkSj fMtkbuj diM+s ugha cnyrsA pkanh dk pEep ysdj os iSnk gq, Fks blfy, dM+h e'kDdr djuk muds Mh,u, esa ugha FkkA mUgha dh rjg vkSj Hkh dbZ ykMys blfy, ugha py ik, D;ksafd fof'k"V ifjokj ls tqM+s gksus dk vglkl yisVs gq, os lQyrk dks tUetkr vfèkdkj eku cSBsA dqN tks bl e`xr`".kk ls ckgj >kad ik, muesa vxyh lh<+h r; djus yk;d {kerk o çfrHkk ugha FkhA 'kf'k diwj vkSj jkt cCcj dh csVh&csVksa dks blh otg ls dksbZ BkSj ugha fey ik;kA 'k=q?u flUgk] feBqu pØorhZ] vuqie [ksj] jfr vfXugks=h] ulh#íhu 'kkg vkfn ds csVs dc vk, vkSj dc pys x,] irk gh ugha py ik;kA

;g fnypLi la;ksx gS fd ikap lkr lky esa fQYeh ifjokjksa ls vk, ftu dykdkjksa us :igys ijns ij pedus dh dksf'k'k dh gS] muesa lQy vkSj yksdfç; gksus okyksa dh la[;k vis{kk—r T;knk gSA lksuk{kh flUgk] lksue diwj] vtqZu diwj fd'kksj gksus rd tSls xksy eVksy Fks] mUgsa ns[k dj dksbZ vanktk ugha

yxk ldrk Fkk fd fQYeh :i esa mudh ljkguk gks ik,xhA rhuksa us 'kjhj dk vkdkj nq#Lr fd;k] viuk y{; pquk vkSj mls iwjk djus ds fy, esgur Hkh dhA lksuk{kh ds HkkbZ yo ugha py ik, ysfdu lksuk{kh dh O;koklf;d fQYeksa esa vPNh ekax gSA gkykafd vfHku; ds ekeys esa mudk xzkQ ikap&lkr fQYeksa ds ckn Hkh T;knk ugha p<+ ik;k gSA ^lkoafj;k* ls lksue diwj ds lkFk lQj 'kq: djus okys j.kchj diwj LFkkfir flrkjksa dks pqukSrh ns jgs gSa] lksue ,d ntZu fQYeksa ds ckn Hkh viuk foLrkj ugha dj ikbZ gSaA ysfdu os lQy gSaA cgu ds lkFk feydj ^vk,'kk* o ^[kwclwjr* cuk pqdh gSaA QS'ku nhok ds :i esa mudh [;kfr dku fQYe lekjksg esa Hkh fiNys dqN lkyksa ls tyok fn[kk jgh gSaA ^b'kdtkns* ls ^rsoj* rd vtqZu diwj us viuh ,d vyx igpku cuk yh gSA Vkbxj JkQ ls igys J)k diwj] vkfy;k Hkê] ifj.khfr pksiM+k vkSj o#.k èkou us jkLrk fn[kk;k fd fof'k"V fQYeh ifjokj ls tqM+s gksus ds ckn Hkh lQy gqvk tk ldrk gSA

vkf[kj fQYeh ifjokjksa dh bl ubZ ikSèk esa ,slh D;k [kwch gS fd os vkrs gh pedus yxs\ lcls cM+h ckr rks ;g gS fd bu lHkh us fQYeh ifjokj ls tqM+s gksus dk ycknk vkSj mlls iSnk gksus okys naHk ls ihNk NqM+k;kA lksuk{kh ds fy,

njvly] lQyrk ekaxrh gS esgurA dykdkj fdl ifjokj dk gS] bldk blesa dksbZ eryc ugha gksrkA fQYeh ifjokj lqj{kk vkSj lqfo/kk dk ,d etcwr vkoj.k t:j nsrk gSA fQYe gFksyh ij j[k nh tkrh gS] ysfdu vlyh ijh{kk ogka ls 'kq: gksrh gS tc {kerk dh ij[k dh ckr vkrh gSA

'kk;n muds firk 'k=q?u flUgk fQYe ugha cukrs ysfdu vfuy diwj lksue dks] cksuh diwj vtqZu dks vkSj egs'k Hkê vkfy;k dks vklkuh ls ykap dj ldrs FksA rhuksa us ;g 'kkVZdV jkLrk ugha viuk;kA vtqZu diwj us lkQ dj fn;k fd os firk o pkpk dh Nk;k esa my>s ugha jguk pkgrsA lksue nks lky lat; yhyk Hkalkyh dh lgk;d jghA mudk dguk gS& ikik esjs fy, fQYe cuk, ;g eq>s dHkh ugha tapkA* gka] eSa fQYe cukÅaxh vkSj t:jh yxk rks ikik dks mlesa dke nwaxhA* vkfy;k ds ikl nks fodYi Fks& Hkê ifjokj ;k dju tkSgj dh fQYeA mUgksaus dju dh fQYe ^LVwMsaV~l vkQ n b;j* pquhA dgk& ikik ftl rjg dh fQYesa cukrs gSa mlesa eSa [kqn dks fQV ugha ikrhA* fQYeh ifjokjksa dh bl ubZ ikSèk dh lcls cM+h fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd og vuq'kkflr gSa] ubZ pqukSrh Lohdkj djus esa mUgsa fgpd ugha gksrh vkSj viuh le> ds fglkc ls os vius dfjvj dh fn'kk r; djuk pkgrs gSaA LVkj iq=ksa okys ukt u[kjksa ls os nwj gSaA lksuk{kh ds ckjs esa funsZ'kd çHkq nsok dk dguk gS& og ,d vPNh LVwMsaV gSA gj funsZ'k dk og ikyu djrh gSA Mkal ds eqf'dy LVsIl djus ls Hkh ugha ?kcjkrhA dke esa fdlh rjg dh ehuesa[k ugha djrhA*

njvly] ;s dykdkj ;qok ekufldrk esa vk, cnyko ds çfrfufèk cu x, gSaA muesa vkRefo'okl gS] vgadkj ughaA esgur djus dh yxu gS vkSj viuk jkLrk r; djus esa mUgsa vius ifjtuksa dh oSlkf[k;ksa dh t:jr ugha gSA



v;ksè;k&eFkqjk

o#.k ohjo#.k ohj

o gha nwljh vksj rkefld o`fÙk ls xzflr ,oa ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ds jktuhfrd fojksèkh

bl èkeZfujis{k fu.kZ; dks ipk ugha ik jgs gSa cfYd ek¡l [kkus ds i{k esa vusd mnkgj.k lekt rFkk ehfM;k ds lkeus çLrqr dj jgs gSa fd ek¡lkgkj rFkk i'kq cfy dk foèkku rks fganw èkeZ xzaFkksa esa feyrk gSA cgl Hkh 'kq: gks xbZ gS fd D;k ek¡l euq"; dk LokHkkfod Hkkstu gS\

,d le; ,slk vk;k tc eè;dky esa okeekxZ vkSj pkjokd fopkjèkkjk dk çpkj

çlkj lekt ij iM+us yxk rc ml le; vusd ,sls xzaFkksa dh jpuk gqbZ tks fd osn fo#) Fks mUgha fopkjèkkjkvksa dks fons'kh fo}kuksa us Hkkjrh; èkeZ ,oa laL—fr crkdj fo'o esa nq"çpkj QSykus dk dk;Z fd;kA vkt lHkh Hkkjrh; èkeZ vkpk;ksaZ dks cSBdj vk"kZ ,oa vuk"kZ xzaFkksa dk Hksn djuk pkfg;sA lukru oSfnd èkeZ esa dsoy vk"kZ xzaFkksa dk gh LFkku gSA

ftl çdkj ckbfcy vkSj dqjku bZ'ojh; ok.kh ekuh tkrh gS mlh çdkj osn vkfn l`f"V dh bZ'ojh; ok.kh gS mlds i'pkr vkus okys xzaFkksa esa vusd çdkj dh feykoV fons'kh vkØkarkvksa us le;≤ ij vusdksa ckj dh gSA fganw èkeZ esa gh ugha blkbZ] eqlyeku] fl[k]

lR; lukru èkeZ dk ewy osn gS vkSj osn esa ek¡l dks euq"; dk vkgkj crkuk rks nwj cfYd ek¡l dks Hkkstu ds :i esa fuf"k) crk;k gSA mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk }kjk eFkqjk ,oa v;ksè;k esa ek¡l fuf"k) dk fu.kZ; cM+k gh ljkguh; dne gSA eFkqjk vkSj v;ksè;k ;ksxhjkt Jh —".k vkSj e;kZnk iq#"kksÙke jkepUæ dh ifo= lkfRod Hkwfe gSA lkfRod Hkkjrh; tu bl fu.kZ; dh ljkguk dj jgs gSaA

èkeZfujis{krk dh felkyèkeZfujis{krk dh felky

tSu ,oa ckS) èkeZ Hkh ekalkgkj dk fojksèk djrs gSa eqlyekuksa ds iSxacj eksgEen lkgc us fy[kk gS oStk roYyk lkvk fQy vjns y;qd fln Qhgko ;qg fydy gjlk oUuLy oYykgqyk ;qfgCcqy Qlkn AA ¼dqjku 'kjhQ&ikjk&2] :Qw&9] vk;r&7½

csxqukgks a vkSj cstqcku tkuojks a dk [kwu cgk dj vxj veu ls jgksxs rks vYykg Hkh veu ls jgrk gqvk vkils eksgCcr djsxk vkSj tks yksx tehu ij Qlkn djrs gS a cstqcku dk [kwu cgkrs gS a ,sls yksxks a ls vYykg eksgCcr ugha j[krkA

ybZ ;uk yYykg yqgw eqgk oyk fnek mgk] oyk dhv ;uk yksgqrdokA ¼dqjku 'kjhQ &ikjk&17] :Qw&13½

vYykg rkyk [kwu] [kky vkSj xks'r dks fcYdqy ilan ugha djrk vYykg dks rqEgkjh cfy] dqckZuh dk xks'r o [kwu ls dksbZ ç;kstu ugha] mls rks dsoy vkidh J)k fo'okl ,oa çse dh t:jr gSA

blh çdkj bZlk elhg th dk çfl) çsjd çlax gS tc rksrs dks idM+dj ys tkrs gq, f'kdkjh ls bZlk elhg us iwNk rqeus budks D;ks a idM+ j[kk gS\ f'kdkjh us dgk jksth&jksVh dekus ds fy,A bZlk elhg us fQj iwNk ml le; rqe D;k djksxs tc dksbZ cyoku f'kdkjh rqEgs a] rqEgkjs cPpks a] ekrk&firk o iRuh dks jksth&jksVh dekus ds fy, idM+ dj ys tk, rks rqEgs a dSlk yxsxkA fl[k èkeZ es a xkatk] Hkkax] e|iku] ek¡l] eNyh tks [kk,A ckdkS ti] ri] use v# ozr lc fojFkk tk,AA

xz aFk lkfgc esa Li"V fy[kk gS xkatk Hkkax 'kjkc ekal eNyh ds lsoudrkZ }kjk fd, x, ;K] ti] ri] fu;e dje lc O;FkZ gSA ukud çdk'k esa ekuqvk jk{kl vkfn dFkk esa o.kZu gS fd ekal [kkus okys lHkh jk{kl gSa&

; vkea ekalenfUr ikS#"ks;a p ;s Øfo:A; vkea ekalenfUr ikS#"ks;a p ;s Øfo:AxHkkZu~ [kknfUr ds'kokLrkfurks uk'k;keflAA xHkkZu~ [kknfUr ds'kokLrkfurks uk'k;keflAA

vFkoZosn 8@6@23tks euq"; ekal [kkrs gSa vkSj 'kjkc ihus

esa xfr j[kus okys gSa] dkS, dh o`fÙk ds èkkj.k djus okys tks yksx vaMksa ;k xHkksaZ dks [kk tkrs gSa ,slh nq"V cqf) okys yksxksa dks lekt esa ugha jgus nsuk pkfg,A

vc le; vk x;k gS fd ekalkgkj dh cqjh vknr dks NksM+dj 'kkdkgkjh vkSj lkfRod thou dh vkSj c<+as rks lekt esa 'kkafr c<+sxhA

¼ys[kd ;ksx fo'ks"kK gS½ ¼ys[kd ;ksx fo'ks"kK gS½

Dharmnirpekshata_Varun veer.indd 47Dharmnirpekshata_Varun veer.indd 47 11/30/2018 12:52:24 PM11/30/2018 12:52:24 PM


[ksy

lat; JhokLro lat; JhokLro

vk idks crk nsa fd Hkkjrh; eqDdsckth dh fnXxt eSjh dkWe us gky gh fnYyh esa

gqbZ oYMZ ckWfDlax pkSafi;uf'ki esa xksYM esMy thrdj u;k bfrgkl jp fn;kA oYMZ ckWfDlax esa mudk ;g NBk xksYM esMy gSA o"kZ 2012 ds yanu vksyafid esa mUgksaus dkaL; ind thrk FkkA eSjh dkWe dk lQj bruk tcjnLr vkSj Økafrdkjh cnykoksa dk jgk gS fd dksbZ Hkh muds ckjs esa tkudj gSjku gks ldrk gSA os ,d cgqr xjhc etnwj ifjokj esa iSnk gqbZaA ysfdu gj ckèkk dks yka?kdj fn[kk fn;k fd vxj –<bPNk'kfä gks rks D;k ugha gks ldrkA

tc os eqDosckth esa vkbZa Fkha rks bl [ksy dk dksbZ Hkfo"; ugha Fkk vkSj tksf[ke csfglkcA ?kjokyksa us euk fd;kA [ksy jktuhfr us jkLrk jksdkA xjhch vkSj vHkkoksa us eqf'dyksa esa MkykA ysfdu D;k etky fd bl ykSg efgyk dks >qdk ik,A gj txg mUgksaus [kqn dks fotsrk lkfcr fd;k] pkgs vksyafid gks ;k ,f'k;kbZ [ksy ;k fQj fo'o ckWfDlaxA eSjh dkse dh dgkuh dM+h esgur] leiZ.k vkSj èkS;Z ds lkFk yacs bartkj dh dgkuh Hkh gSA dHkh muds vfHkHkkodksa ds ikl ,d feêh dh >ksaiM+h Fkh vkSj [ksrksa esa og Hkh muds lkFk dke djrh FkhaA ;g og nkSj Fkk tc muds ikl liuksa dh mM+ku ds fy, ia[k cs'kd ugha Fks ysfdu bjkns t:j etcwr FksA

cpiu dh dM+h esgur us mUgsa ,d etcwr 'kf[l;r nhA vc mudh ftanxh iwjh rjg ls cny pqdh gSA vkt D;k muds ikl ugha gSA ysfdu eSjh ugha cnyha gSaA tc Hkh ?kj esa gksrh gSa rks [kqn vius iwjs ?kj dks èkksrh gSaA lQkbZ djrh gSaA [kkuk cukrh gSaA og vius rhu csVksa dh Lusfgy eEeh cu tkrh gSaA

og ftl i`"BHkwfe ls og vkbZa] ogka rks lius ns[kus dh Hkh xqatkb'k ugha FkhA mudk tUe 24 uoacj] 1982 dks ef.kiqj ds pqjpkaniqj ftys lxkax xkao esa gqvkA og dkse vkfnoklh tutkrh ls rkYyqd j[krh gSaA

muds firk ekewyh [ksfrgj etnwj FksA fygktk dbZ ckj ,slk gksrk Fkk tc muds firk

vki tjk lksfp,] dksbZ efgyk ftlds rhu cPps gksa vkSj tks 35 lky dh gks pqdh gks] mldk [ksyksa esa D;k Hkfo"; gks ldrk gSA vkerkSj ij bldk tokc ;gh gksxk fd ,slh efgyk dk [ksyksa esa Hkfo"; ugha gksxk] ysfdu ckr vxj eSjh dkWe dh gks rks ;s dguk iM+sxk fd os bu lcls ijs gSaA ,slh efgyk gSa tks dqN Hkh dj ldrh gSaA vxj nks lky ckn okdbZ 37 lky dh mez esa rksD;ks vksyafid esa fgLlk ysa rks gSjkuh ugha gksuh pkfg,A oSls mudk ekuuk gS fd nks lky ckn gksus okys vksyafid ds fy, os tcjnLr esgur esa tqVh gSa vkSj y{; xksYM esMy ij gSA

xtc dh eSjh dkWextc dh eSjh dkWe

Marycom.indd 48Marycom.indd 48 11/30/2018 12:56:29 PM11/30/2018 12:56:29 PM


[ksymudh Ldwy dh Qhl Hkh tek ugha dj ikrs FksA mUgsa Dykl ls ckgj [kM+k dj fn;k tkrk FkkA

eSjh us viuh vkRedFkk vuczsdscy esa fy[kk gS] xkao esa 'kk;n lHkh cPps mruh esgur ugha djrs Fks] ftruh ge yksxA eSa [ksrksa esa firk ds lkFk dke esa enn djrh jgrh Fkh vkSj vius lkfFk;ksa dks nwj ls [ksyrs gq, ns[krh FkhA vDlj eq>s cSyksa dks ysdj cqvkbZ dk dke djuk iM+rkA ;g cgqr eqf'dy gksrk Fkk D;ksafd cSyksa dks Hkh fu;af=r djrs gq, pykuk gksrk Fkk vkSj lkFk lkFk cqvkbZ Hkh djuh gksrh FkhA

[ksrksa esa dke djus ds lkFk eSjh xk;ksa dks pjkrha] nwèk nwgrhaA dHkh ek;wl Hkh gksrha fd og cPpksa ds lkFk [ksy D;ksa ugha ik jghaA eSjh ds ifjokj ds fnu rc brus dfBu Fks fd dbZ ckj rks dksbZ mEehn dh fdj.k gh utj ugha vkrh FkhA yxrk Fkk fd ;s varghu flyflyk dc rd pyrk jgsxkA i<+kbZ ySai dh jks'kuh esa gksrh FkhA ukeek= ds diM+s gksrs FksA tkM+s ges'kk muds dfBu gksrs Fks] tks jkrksa esa lksus ds nkSjku mUgsa daidaikrs jgrs FksA xkao ds ikl ds dLcs esa tc mUgksaus Ldwy dh i<+kbZ iwjh dj yh rks og vkxs dh i<+kbZ ds fy, baQky xbZaA ;gha mUgksaus igyh ckj rjhds ls ckWfDlax lh[kuk 'kq: fd;kA og Ldwy tkrha] ysfdu lkFk esa lqcg Hkkjrh; [ksy çkfèkdj.k dh ckWfDlax ,dsMeh tkrha] çSfDVl djrha vkSj ykSVdj [kkuk cukrhaA

gkykafd yksxksa dks yxrk Fkk fd mudh tSlh

nqcyh iryh yM+dh ckWDlj dSls cu ldrh gSA igyh ckj mUgsa ,d jkT; Lrjh; çfr;ksfxrk esa 48 fdyksoxZ esa fgLlk ysus dk ekSdk feykA tc og fjax esa mrjha rks mUgksaus vius izfr}af};ksa dks cqjh rjg gjk;kA muds eqDdksa esa bruk ne Fkk fd dksbZ muds lkeus fVd ugha ik;kA mUgksaus u dsoy xksYM thrk cfYd og çfr;ksfxrk dh Js"B ckDlj Hkh pquh xbZaA o"kZ 2001 esa igyh us'kuy oweu ckWfDlax pkSafi;uf'ki psUubZ esa FkhA eSjh dk p;u ef.kiqj dh Vhe esa 48 fdyksoxZ Vhe esa gqvkA vH;kl f'kfoj csaxywj esa FkkA Vªsu esa fjtosZ'ku feyk ugha] fygktk Vhe dks Vªsu ds fMCcs esa Vk;ysV ds ikl cSBdj tkuk iM+kA psUubZ esa Hkh eSjh us xksYM esMy thrkA ysfdu mUgsa yxkrkj gj ekspsZ ij çfrdwy gkykr dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk FkkA mudk p;u cSadkd esa gksus okyh ,f'k;kbZ pkSafi;uf'ki esa gqvkA ysfdu mudk ikliksVZ pksjh gks x;k FkkA [kSj fdlh rjg ls 15 fnuksa esa mudk ikliksVZ cukA og cSadkd ls jtr ind thr dj ykSVhaA iwjs ef.kiqj esa og ns[krs gh ns[krs LVkj cu xbZaA gj dksbZ mUgsa tku x;k ysfdu vkfFkZd gkykr oSls gh cnrj FksA tc mudk p;u vesfjdk ds isuflYosfu;k esa gksus okyh oYMZ ckfDlax pSafi;uf'ki esa gqvk rks tsc esa iSls ughaA ,sls le; esa firk us fdlh rjg 2000 #i, tqVkdj fn,A lkFk esa ef.kiqj ds yksxksa us djhc nl&iaæg gtkj dh enn dhA ogka og jtr ind thrdj ykSVhaA muds vykok Hkkjrh;

tc os eqDdsckth esa vkbZa Fkha rks bl [ksy dk dksbZ Hkfo"; ugha Fkk vkSj tksf[ke csfglkcA ?kjokyksa us euk fd;kA [ksy jktuhfr us jkLrk jksdkA xjhch vkSj vHkkoksa us eqf'dyksa esa Mkyk&ysfdu D;k etky dh bl ykSg efgyk dks dksbZ >qdk ik,A gj txg mUgksaus [kqn dks fotsrk lkfcr fd;k pkgs vksyafid gks ;k ,f'k;kbZ [ksy ;k fQj fo'o ckWfDlaxA eSjh dkse dh dgkuh dM+h esgur] leiZ.k vkSj /kS;Z ds lkFk yacs bartkj dh dgkuh Hkh gSA

Vhe esa dksbZ ind ugha thr ik;kA blds ckn 'kq: gqbZ eSjh dkse ij iSls dh

ckfj'kA [ksy ea=ky; us ukS yk[k #i, dk vokMZ fn;kA ftanxh cnyus yxhA blds ckn rks og ,d ds ckn nwljh çfr;ksfxrk,a thrrh xbZa] pkgs og ns'k esa gks ;k fons'k esaA gkykafd dqN nwljs rjg dh fnDdrsa vc Hkh tkjh FkhaA vxys oYMZ pSafi;uf'ki esa xksYM thrus ds ckn mUgsa ef.kiqj ljdkj us dkaLVscy dh ukSdjh dk çLrko fn;kA tks mudh miyfCèk;ksa ds fglkc ls dkQh viekutud FkkA eSjh us mldks Bqdjk fn;kA gkykafd dqN le; ckn jkT; ljdkj us mUgsa fQj lc baLisDVj cuk;kA og thrrh tk jgh FkhaA 'kknh vkSj cPps iSnk gksus ds ckn Hkh og tc ckWfDlax fjax esa fVdh jgh rks yksxksa dks gSjkuh Hkh gqbZA

o"kZ 2012 ds yanu vksyafid esa efgyk ckWfDlax dks igyh ckj 'kkfey fd;k x;kA og 30 lky dh gks pqdh FkhaA ;kfu mez <yus yxh FkhA vxj ns'k esa {ks=okn vkSj [ksyksa

dh jktuhfr dh ckr djsa rks mldh f'kdkj og Hkh de ugha gqbZaA vksyafid ls igys gh muds Hkkjrh; Vhe esa 'kkfey fd, tkus ij loky [kM+s fd, tkus yxsA ysfdu eSjh us vksyafid dk dkaL; ind thrdj lcdk eqag can dj fn;kA vc og ef.kiqj iqfyl esa lqifjVsaMsaV vkWQ iqfyl ¼LiksVZ~l½ gSaA mudk thou ;s crkrk gS fd vxj –<bPNk'kfä gks rks lkjh jkgsa vklku gks tkrh gSaA fQj ogh gksrk gS tks vki pkgrs gSaA

Marycom.indd 49Marycom.indd 49 11/30/2018 12:56:30 PM11/30/2018 12:56:30 PM


izlax'k%

izFke ekldkWe izk-fy-izFke ekldkWe izk-fy- ds fy, izdk'kd ,oa eqnzd :i pkSèkjh }kjk ,p&31] izFke ry] xzhu ikdZ ,Dl-] u;h fnYyh&110016 ls izdkf'kr ,oa jktgal fizaV ehfM;k izk-fy-] f'koth guqeku eafnj] th-Vh jksM] lkfgckckn] ftyk&xkft;kckn ¼m-iz-½ ls eqfnzrA izèkku laiknd % ujsUnz ,u-vks>k] laiknd% :i pkSèkjh] Qksu % 0120&2440265&66 QSDl % 0120&2440268] bZ&esy % [email protected]

in~eJh MkW- vkyksd esgrkin~eJh MkW- vkyksd esgrk

ih Mhih rks Hkktik ds daèkksa ij cSBdj nks

lky ls lÙkk dk nksgu djrh jghA ;gh ugha vkradokfn;ksa ls tqM+s yksxksa dh lgk;rk djrh jgh] rHkh rks Hkktik dks leFkZu okil ysuk iM+kA tc jkT;iky ;g ns[k ysa dh foèkk;dksa dh [kjhn Qjks[r vkSj csesy vuSfrd ljdkj cuk, tkus dh dksf'k'k gks jgh gS rks mUgksaus foèkku lHkk Hkax dj pquko ds fy, ekxZ cukuk mfpr le>kA jkT;iky lriky efyd vuqHkoh vkSj larqfyr fopkjksa okys usrk gSaA mUgksaus voljoknh nkSj ns[ks gSa tc fdlh çèkkuea=h] eq[;ea=h dk leFkZu ,d lIrkg esa okil fy;k x;kA 1979 esa dkaxzsl us pkSèkjh pj.k flag dh ljdkj cuokbZ vkSj laln esa igys gh fnu fxjk nhA

nwljh leL;k ;g gS fd us'kuy dkWUÝsal vkSj ihMhih us o"kksaZ rd lÙkk dky esa Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj vkradoknh laxBuksa dks enn ls tEew d'ehj dh vkfFkZd lkekftd fLFkfr [kjkc dhA buds dbZ çeq[k usrkvksa us ns'k fons'k esa lEifÙk j[k yhA d'ehj dks dsaæ ls feyh èkujkf'k Hkh cckZn gksrh jghA mUgsa ges'kk ywVus ds fy, lÙkk pkfg,A fQj ikfdLrku ;k vU; fons'kh rkdrksa dh dBiqryh jgus okys dqN usrk Hkh gSaA D;k Hkkjr dh turk vkSj dsaæ dh ljdkj dk ;g nkf;Ro ugha gS fd ,sls rRoksa ls tEew&d'ehj dks cpk;k tk,\ jkT;iky dsaæ ds çfrfufèk gksrs gSaA muds ikl xqIrpj vkSj lqj{kk ,tsUlh ls Hkh lwpuk,a feyrh gSaA blfy, vuSfrd vfLFkj xBcaèku dks lÙkk ls jksduk t:jh FkkA

lcls egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g gS fd jkT;iky ekfyd us lkoZtfud :i ls ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k gS fd ;fn og dsaæ dh Hkktik ljdkj

tEew&d'ehj foèkku lHkk Hkax fd, tkus ij us'kuy dkWUÝsal] ihMhih vkSj dkaxzsl us dM+k fojksèk fd;k gSA vkèkkj ;gh dgk tkrk gS fd os lc feydj ljdkj cukus dh rS;kjh dj jgs FksA dy rd ,d&nwljs dks xkfy;ka nsus okys D;k feydj vfèkd le; rd dke dj ldrs gSa\

d'ehj dks ywV ls d'ehj dks ywV ls cpkus dh dok;n cpkus dh dok;n

dh ethZ ls pyuk pkgrs rks lTtkn yksu dh ljdkj cukus ds fy, vkea=.k nsrsA ysfdu mUgsa vglkl Fkk fd ,slk fuea=.k nsus ij [kjhn Qjks[r vkSj nyksa esa rksM+ QksM+ gksxhA çns'k esa vfLFkjrk cusxh vkSj turk ds fgrks dh j{kk ugha gks ldsxhA Jh efyd us rks ;g Hkh ekuk fd bl dne ls muds rcknys dk [krjk Hkh cuk ysfdu mUgsa ijokg ugha gSA jkT;iky ds in ls ,slh fuHkhZd vkSj fu"i{krk dh vis{kk dh tkrh gSA uS'kuy dkWUÝasl vkSj ihMhih ds usrk dHkh yM+rs gS vkSj dHkh lÙkk ds fy, xys fey tkrs gSaA Hkktik us ,d ç;ksx fd;k ysfdu ihMhih us Hkkjr fojksèkh rkdrksa dks c<+k;kA ;gh

ugha dsaæ dh lgk;rk dk nq#i;ksx gksrk jgkA Hkktik ds dqN usrk Hkh cnuke gq,A bl gkyr esa turk dk gh uqdlku gksrk gSA ikfdLrku us vkradoknh ?kqliSB can ugha dh vkSj [kkfyLrkuh xqVksa dk ekspkZ Hkh [kksy fn;kA

,slk ugha fd ;g jkT;iky vkSj dsaæ dh Hkktik ljdkj ds fy, cM+h pqukSrh ugha gSA vxys pquko 6 eghus esa pquko djokuk gksxkA blls igys tEew&d'ehj dh fLFkfr lqèkkjus] vkradoknh xfrfofèk;ka jksdus ds fy, i;kZIr dne mBkus gksaxsA Hkktik tEew ds lkFk d'ehj ?kkVh esa çHkko c<+kuk pkgrh gSA ;g vklku ugha gSA blh rjg jk"Vªh; ikVhZ dkaxzsl dks ,d ckj fQj ls viuh tehu rS;kj djuh gS ;k us'kuy dkWUÝasl ;k ihMhih ds lkFk le>kSrk djuk gksxkA yksdra= esa pquko vkSj bZekunkj ljdkj gh lgh eafty gks ldrh gSA

¼ys[kd % izeq[k lekpkj i=ks ds laiknd ¼ys[kd % izeq[k lekpkj i=ks ds laiknd vkSj ,fMVj fxYM vkWQ bafM;k lnL; jgs gSaA½vkSj ,fMVj fxYM vkWQ bafM;k lnL; jgs gSaA½

JK_Alok Mehta.indd 50JK_Alok Mehta.indd 50 11/30/2018 12:57:07 PM11/30/2018 12:57:07 PM

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