long-term state budget challenges
TRANSCRIPT
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LONG-TERM STATE BUDGET CHALLENGESLEGISLATIVE POLICY SUMMITDECEMBER 17, 2013
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PROPOSED GASB STANDARD
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PAST IS PROLOGUE…
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UTAH BUDGET – GF/EFBY AREA OF EXPENDITURE
$0$1$2$3$4$5$6$7
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
13 R
evise
d
14 A
ppro
p
Billi
ons
Fiscal Year
Executive Appropriations
Retirement & Independent Entities
Public Education
Natural Resources, Agriculture, &Environmental Quality
Higher Education
Social Services
Business, Economic Development, &Labor
Infrastructure & General Government
Executive Offices & Criminal Justice
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RAINY DAY FUNDS
$0$50
$100$150$200$250$300$350$400$450$500
2005 2006 2007 2008
Balances – in Millions
EducationGeneral
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UTAH BUDGET – GF/EFBY AREA OF EXPENDITURE
$0
$1
$2
$3
$4
$5
$6
$7
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Billi
ons
Fiscal Year
Executive Appropriations
Retirement & Independent Entities
Public Education
Natural Resources, Agriculture, &Environmental Quality
Higher Education
Social Services
Business, Economic Development, &Labor
Infrastructure & General Government
Executive Offices & Criminal Justice
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Source: 2012 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, Utah Division of Finance, Oct. 19, 2012, p. 6.
$434
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UTAH BUDGET – GF/EFBY AREA OF EXPENDITURE
$0$1$2$3$4$5$6$7
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
13 R
evise
d
14 A
ppro
p
Billi
ons
Fiscal Year
Executive Appropriations
Retirement & Independent Entities
Public Education
Natural Resources, Agriculture, &Environmental Quality
Higher Education
Social Services
Business, Economic Development, &Labor
Infrastructure & General Government
Executive Offices & Criminal Justice
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Source: 2012 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, Utah Division of Finance, Oct. 19, 2012, p. 6. 12/17/2013Utah Legislative Fiscal Analyst 11
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52%
74%
87%
82% 80%
71%61%
51%
43%37%
31%
25%19%
‐
1
2
3
4
5
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Billion
sEstimated Outstanding Debt and Constitutional Debt Limits
DRAFT
Constitutional Debt Limit Available Debt 85% Existing Debt
Existing Debt
15% Reserve
Constitutional Debt Limit
Current Constitutional Debt Limit
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TRANSPORTATION INVESTMENT FUNDEXPENDITURES
Debt, 52%
Projects, 48%
$717 m
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0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
Billion
sTransportation Related Cash Inflow and Cash Outflow
Transportation Cash Inflow Transportation Cash OutflowTransportation Cash Inflow Projection Transportation Cash Outflow Projection
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BORROWING FOR PROJECTED OUTFLOWS
52%
74%87%
82% 80%71% 61%
51%43%
37%31%
25% 19%
‐
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Billion
sEstimated Outstanding Debt and Constitutional Debt Limits
DRAFT
Constitutional Debt Limit Available Debt 85% Existing Debt New Debt with Trend Expenditures
Existing Debt
15% Reserve
New debt with trend expenditures
17
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PROJECTED OUTFLOWS, LIMIT INDEXED FOR POPULATION CHANGE
52%
74%87%
82% 80%71% 61%
51%43%
37%31%
25% 19%
‐
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Billion
sEstimated Outstanding Debt and Constitutional Debt Limits
DRAFT
Constitutional Debt Limit Available Debt 85% Existing Debt New Debt with Trend Expenditures Debt Limit with Population
Existing debt
15% Reserve
New debt with trend expenditures
Constitutional debt limit
Debt limit with population growth
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0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
TransportationInvestmentFundCashInflowProjections
Salestax SalestaxprojectionMotorVehicleRegistrationFees MotorVehicleRegistrationFeesProjectionAllOtherTIFRevenue AllOtherTIFRevenueProjection
Note: The drop in sales tax in FY 2011 is due to a decline in the 8.3% earmark to 1.93% for FY 2011 only; the increases and decreases in the "All Other TIF Revenue" is due to budgeting changes made to the Critical Highway Needs Fund; the diagonal growth in sales tax for FY 2013 onward is due to SB 129 of the 2011 Veto Override Session, which prioritizes 30% of sales tax growth to the TIF
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CAUSE AND EFFECT (GOV’S BUDGET)
Gen Rev Earmarks Costs
+$88 m -$44 m -$134 m
Transfer $90 m GF from Education
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SPENDING TO ACHIEVEMENT
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EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT OF CAREGIVER TO ACHIEVEMENT
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SINGLE PARENT HOUSEHOLDS TO ACHIEVEMENT
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• State revenue per student: 0.0007 (about $900 million to increase NAEP scores 1 point)
• Federal revenue per student: 0.0018 (not statistically significant)
• Local revenue per student: 0.0006 (about $1 billion to increase NAEP scores 1 point)
• Educational attainment: 0.2867 (every % increase in percentage of adults with bachelors degree represents a 0.2867 increase in NAEP scores);
• Single parents: -17.9258 (every % of households headed by a single parent decreases the score by almost 18 points)
RANDOM EFFECTS PANEL REGRESSION RESULTS
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Source: 2013 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, Utah Division of Finance, Oct. 23, 2013, p. 6.
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RAINY DAY FUNDS
$0$50
$100$150$200$250$300$350$400$450$500
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Balances – in Millions
EducationGeneral
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