ltte news paper_122

8/18/2019 ltte news paper_122

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khrp-gq;Fdp>2005khrp-gq;Fdp>2005khrp-gq;Fdp>2005khrp-gq;Fdp>2005khrp-gq;Fdp>2005

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0404040404 khrp-gq;Fdp>2005khrp-gq;Fdp>2005khrp-gq;Fdp>2005khrp-gq;Fdp>2005khrp-gq;Fdp>2005

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ERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS”vd;W

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PROJECT- JRP miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

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gpy;ypad; lhyiu jhz;LfpwJ. I.ehtpd;

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iog;G kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl; ;bw;fhd mikr;r

fj;jpd; (german ministry of economic

cooperation and development- bmz)

rhh;gpy; mJ Nkk;ghl;Lg; gzpfis Kd;nd

Lf;fpd;wJ. 1996 njhlf;fk; [P.uP.rw; tl

jkpoPoj;Jld; neUf;fkhd cwTfisg;

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mstpyhd Nkk;ghl;Lj; jpl;lj;ij Nkw;

$wpa mikr;rfk; [P.uP.rw; njhz;L epW (13Mk; gf;fk; ghh;f;f..)

fyhepjp.f.Nrhk];fe;jd;

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- gpuGj;jpud; -- gpuGj;jpud; -- gpuGj;jpud; -- gpuGj;jpud; -- gpuGj;jpud; -

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6/16

m m m m mikjpahd nghOJ... #hpad; tpOe; Jtplf; $lhJ vd; W thdk; Nghuhb ajw; F milahskha; Kfpy; fs; ,uj; ; jkha;rpte;jpUe;jJ. mUs; jdpikapy; ele; J nfhz;bUe;jhd;. mtdpw; Fk; g +kpf;Fkhd,ilntsp eP z; l J}ukhfpf; nfhz; L NghdJ. ep idTfs; jh d; ,g ;N ghJ mtDld;xl; bapUe;jd.

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epidf;fpd;w Nghnjy;yhk; mtdpd; neQ;R fdkhFk;. gps;isfSf; fhf tho;itr; Rkf;

fpd; w mk;khTk; me; jr; rpW tP Lk; ,ikfSf; Fs; gpd; mtd; epidj; J te; jijg;NghyNt Nghuhl; lj; jpy; ,ize; J nfhz; lhd;. mtd; fijf; fpd; w Nghnjy; yhk; mtd; thh; j;ijfspy; mjpfk; tUtJ gps;is fis ,e ;jg; Ng hu hl ;lj; jp w; fha; tpiy nfhLj;Jtpl;bUf;Fk; jha;fspdJ fij ahfj ;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. mtDf ;Fj;njhpAk ; gphpe; jpUf; fpd; w NtjidNahL ghh; j; jhy; gpur tj; jpd; Ntjid xU Jspnad; W. gps;is fis ,oe; j jha; fspw; fha; fz; fs; frpthd;.

xt;nthU NghuhspiaAk; mtd; epidj;jpUe; jhd; vd;W mth;fspd; ngah; fisr; nrhy; yp mth; fspd; ,Wjp ey tprhhpg;igj; njhptpj;jhd;. mtdJ tpuy; fs; ,W jpahf tiue; j fbjq; fis chpath; fspw; fha; ciwapy; ,l; ld.

\ mk;khl; ; lf; FLq;Nfh...| xU fbjk;\ jq; fr;rpapl; lf; FLq;Nfh...| xU Nehl;Gf; xU my;gk;. \ mk;khitAk; jq; fr;rpiaAk; re;Njhrkha; ,Uf; fr; nrhy; Yq;Nfh| mtd; Gwg; glg;Nghfpd; whd; vd; whYk; nfhLj; J tpl; Lg;Nghf epiwa epidTg; nghUl; fs; ,Ue; jd.

\,J epjd; mz;iz je;jJ..|kdrpd; kbg; gpidg; Nghy mtdJ ghf; fpDs;xU iyw; wh;. ftdkha; ,Ue; jJ. vLj; Jf; nfhLj; jhd;.

\,e;jhq;Nfh ,ijAk; ftdkha;itj; jpUq;Nfh...| xU fy; Y fUk;Gyp fg; ld; cikahs; vd; W vOjp xl; lg; gl; bUe; jJ. epidTfis thh;j;ijfshYk; epidTg; nghUl;fis iffshYk; nfhLj;Jtpl ;L mtd; Gwg;gl; lhd;.

me;j jhf;Fjy; ePz;l fhyj; jahh;g; gLj; jypy; nghpajpl;lNkhL epfotpUe; jJ.Xahj miyfs; %d; wpd; cf; fpuj; jpw; F mJkpfTk; Kf;fpakhdJ. vdNtjhd; mtru mtrukhf me; j ,yf;if mopg; gjw; F mUsd; jiyikapyhd mzp Gwg;gl;Lf; nfhz; ;bUe; jJ. 04.11.1999 es;spuT Neuk; Muk; gpj; j gazk; fhiytpbfpd; w Ntisjhd;Kbtpw; F te; jJ. ,Wjpj; jq; Fkplj; jpy; jq; fp apUe; j mzpfs; cs; Eiotjw; F Njitahd,Uis vjph; ghh; j; jpUe; jdh;.

fhiy 10.48 ,USf; fhf fhj; jpUe; jNghuhspfis ,iur;ry; jpd;wJ. ,Wjp jhpg; gplj; jpy; epd; w Ntis vjph; ghuhj tpjkhd tpkhdj; jhf; Fjypy; me; j ,lj; jpNyNa mUsDk; rrpAk; Mapukhapuk; fdTfisr; Rke; j gbNa caph; gphpfpd; whh; fs;. $l ,Ue; jth; fspd; epidT mUsidf; fUk;Gyp Mf; fpa njd; why; mUsdJ epidTfNshL ,d; Dk;vj; jid fUk;Gypfs; cUthFthh; fs;.

khrp-gq;Fdp>2005khrp-gq;Fdp>2005khrp-gq;Fdp>2005khrp-gq;Fdp>2005khrp-gq;Fdp>20050606060606

(ee;jNfhghy; J];ae;jd; )

jhafkz;zpy;: 05-11-1999jhafkz;zpy;: 05-11-1999jhafkz;zpy;: 05-11-1999jhafkz;zpy;: 05-11-1999jhafkz;zpy;: 05-11-1999khdpg;gha;>aho;g;ghzk;.khdpg;gha;>aho;g;ghzk;.khdpg;gha;>aho;g;ghzk;.khdpg;gha;>aho;g;ghzk;.khdpg;gha;>aho;g;ghzk;.

- Jsrpr;nry;td; -

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7/16

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ntsptuhjcz;ikfis ntspf;nfhzu;tJjhd;RahjPd Mizf;FOf;fspd;gzpahFk;. Mdhy; cyfpw;Fnjupe; j cz;ikfis %bkiwg;gJk; jpir jpUg;GtJNk rpq;fs murpd;Mizf;FOf;fsJ gzpahFk;. cz;ikapy;rpq;fs muR ,f;nfhiymurpaiy cldbahf epWj; jNtz;Lk;. rkhjhd Kaw;rpfSf;F Neu;ikahf ele;Jnfhs;sNtz;Lk;.,dntwp murpaiyf; iftpl

Ntz;Lk;. ,tw;iw rpq;fs muR fUj; jpy; vLg;gJjhd;,d;iwa fhyj; jpd;NjitahFk;.

cyfpw;F njupag;gLj; jpaJ.Gypfspd; epiyg;ghl;ilapl;Lcyfk; fUj;njijAk;$wtpy;iy. re; jpupfh murpd;rjpehlfk; ru;tNjrr%fj; jpw;F njupe; j tplakhf,g;NghJ khwptpl;lJ.

jkpoiu ,df;nfhiyGuptJk; mij cyf ehLfSf;F %bkiwf;fmurpay; rpj;J tpisahl;Lf;fspy;2005khrp-gq;Fdp>2005khrp-gq;Fdp>2005khrp-gq;Fdp>2005khrp-gq;Fdp>2005

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080 8080 80 8 khrp-gq;Fdp>2005khrp-gq;Fdp>2005khrp-gq;Fdp>2005khrp-gq;Fdp>2005khrp-gq;Fdp>2005

NjNjNjNjNj rpa ,dg;gpur;rpidfs;epyTfpd;w vy;yh ehLfspYk; Njrpa

,dq;fspd; Raeph;zaf; Nfhhpf;ifiag;

gytPdg;gLj;Jtjw;F xLf;Fk; rf;jpfs;FbNaw ;wq ;fisNa xU gpujhd

MAjkhfg;gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdh;.

Njrpa ,dq;fspd; Raeph;za

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Nghuhspfis ,yFtpy; xLf;Fjy;> xLf;fg;

gl;l kf;fs; jq;fspilNa neUq;fpa

njhlh;Gfis itj;Jf;nfhs;stplhky;

jLj;jy;> jPh;ntd tUk;NghJ FbNaw;w

kf;fisf; fhl;b jPh;T Kaw;rpfis

xLf;fg;gLk; Njrpa ,dq;fSf;F rhh;ghfr;

nry;y tplhky; jLj;jy; Nghd;wtw;wpw;F

FbNaw;wq;fisNa xLf;Fk; rf;jpfs;

gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdh;. ghy];jPdj;jpy; a+jh;

fspd; FbNaw;wk;> mah;yhe;jpy; Gul;l];j;

jhe;jpdhpd; FbNaw;wk;> NfhNrhthtpy;

Nrh;gpah;fspd; FbNaw;wk;> jpngj;jpy;

rPdh;fspd; FbNaw;wk;> fpof;Fj; jPNkhhpy;,e;NjhNdrpah;fspd; FbNaw;wk; vd;gd

,e;j tifapNyNa eilngw;wd.

,yq;ifapYk; jkpo; kf;fspd; Raeph;zaf;

Nfhhpf;ifiar; nrayw;wjhf;Ftjw;F

Ml;rpahsh;fs; FbNaw;wq;fisNa xU

gpujhd fUtpahf ePz;l fhykhf gad;

gLj;jp te;jdh;. jkpo; kf;fspd; jdptop

murpay; 1920fspNyNa czug;gl;ljhy;

mf;fhyj;jpypUe;Nj Nghpdthjpfsplk; ,f;

FbNaw;w vz;zk; tYg;ngwj; njhlq;fp

,Ue;jJ. nlhd%h; murpay; ahg;G

fhyj;jpNyNa ,jw;fhd Kaw;rpfs;

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r%fj;jplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;l kl;Lg;gLj;

jg;gl;l mjpfhuj;ijnfhz;Nl ,k;

Kaw;rpfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.

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fy;Nyhah mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lk; ,e;j

tifapy; cUthf;fg;gl;l KjyhtJFbNaw;wj;jpl;lkhFk;. ,jidj; njhlh;e;J

jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lj;jpYk; tTdpah

khtl;lj;jpYk;> kd;dhh; khtl;lj;jpYk;>

Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpYk;> gy FbNaw;

wj; jpl;lq;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;ld. ,j;

jpl;lq;fspy; ePz;lfhy ,yf;fpd; mbg;g

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lq;fs; jpUNfhzkiy> Ky;iyj;jPT jpl;

lq;fNs MFk;. ,e;j ,uz;L gpuNjrq;

fSk; jkpoh; jhafj;jpid ,izf;fpd;w

ikakhd gpuNjrq;fshf ,Ue;jikapdhy;

,q;F FbNaw;wq;fisr; nra;tjd; %yk;

jkpo; kf;fspd; jhaff;Nfhhpf;ifia

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,yf;fhf ,Ue;jJ. ,jpYk; jpUNfhz

kiy khtl;lj;jpNyNa mjpfkhd

FbNaw;wj;jpl;lq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.

jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lj;jpidf; flw;fiug;gf;fkhf tpy;Nghy Rw;wp tisj;J

Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;JlDk;> kl;lf;fsg;G

khtl;lj;JlDk; cs;s epyj; njhlh;r;

rpapid Jz;bg;gNj ,j;jpl;lq;fspd;

gpujhd Nehf;fkhf ,Ue;jJ. xU tpy;

Nghy ePskhf tise;jpUf;Fk; FbNaw;w

gpuNjrkhd NrUty Njh;jy; njhFjp

apid ghh;f;Fk; NghJ ,t;Tz;ik njsp

thfg; Gyg;gLk;. ,f;FbNaw;wq;fs;

gy;NtW FbNaw;wj;jpl;lq;fspd; Clhf

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l NghJk; jpl;lkpl;l

tptrha FbNaw;wNk ,jpy; gpujhdkhd

jhf ,Ue;jJ. my;iyj; jpl;lk;> fe;jsha;

jpl;lk;> gjtpahj;jpl;lk;> nkhwNtthj;

jpl;lk; khfjpTy;ntyj; jpl;lk; vd;gd,tw;Ws; Kf;fpakhdit MFk;.

my;iyj ;jpl;lk; : my;iyj ;jpl;lk; : my;iyj ;jpl;lk; : my;iyj ;jpl;lk; : my;iyj ;jpl;lk; :,j;jpl;lNk jpUNfhzkiy

khtl;lj;jpy; cUthf;fg;gl;l KjyhtJ

tptrha FbNaw;wj;jpl;lkhFk;. ,J 1949k;

Mz;L cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. MdhYk; 1953k;

Mz;L njhlf;fNk kf;fs; ,g;gpuNjrj;jpy;

FbNawj;njhlq;fpdh;. kfhtyp fq;if

Mw;wpid kwpj;J tha;f;fhy;fs; %yk;

jpUg;gp my;iy Fsj;ij epug;gp mjNdhL

#oTs;s fpuhkq;fSf;F ePh;ghrd trjp

nra;J nfhLg;gjw;fhfNt ,j;jpl;lk;

cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jw;F Kd;dUk; $l

,k;Kaw;rp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. 1868k;

Mz;L tha;f;fhy;fs; ntl;lg;gl;L jho;

epykhf ,Ue;j gFjpfs; ,izf;fg;gl;L

my;iyf;Fsk; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. gpd;dh;1910k; Mz;L Fsk; gyg;gLj;jg;gl;lNjhL

tha;f;fhy;fSk; nghpjhf;fg;gl;ld. vdpDk;

Mq;fpNya Ml;rpahsh;fs; ,jpy; nghpa

mf;fiw nrYj;jhjjpdhy; jpl;lk; tp];

jhpf;fg;gltpy;iy. Rje;jpuj;ijj; njhlh;e;J

,yq;ifapd; KOikahd nghWg;ghl;rp

rpq;fsj; jiyth;fsplk; te;j gpd;dNu

1949y; ,j;jpl;lk; kpfg;nghpa tptrha

jpl;lkhf Gduikf;fg;gl;lJ.

,j;jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; 17>500 Vf;fh;

tptrha epyk; gfph;e;jspf;fg;gl;lJ. xU

FLk;gj;jpw;F 4 Vf;fh; tay; epyKk; Fbap

Ug;Gf;fhf 1 Vf;fh; Nkl;L epyKk; vd

,U tif epyq;fs; gfph;e;jspf;fg;gl;ld.

,t;thW gfph;e;jspf;fg;gl;ltw;wpy; 75 %

epyq;fs; rpq;fs kf;fSf;Nf gfph;e;j

spf;fg;gl;ld. 25 % khd epyq;fNs jkpo;>

K];ypk; kf;fSf;F gfph;e;jspf;fg;gl;ld.

fhzp chpik ngWgth;fSf;fhd

tpz;zg;gq;fis NfhUk; NghJ rpq;fs

kf;fs; ,yq;ifapYs;s vy;yh murhq;f

mjpgh;fspD}lhfTk; Nfhug;gl;ldh;.

Mdhy; jkpo; NgRk; kf;fisg; nghWj;

jtiu jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lj;jpy;

mJTk; %J}h; gFjpapy; ,Ug;gth;fs;

kl;LNk Nfhug;gl;ldh;. rpq;fs kf;fs;

mjpfkhf njd;khfhzj;jpy; ,Ue;Nj

tpz;zg;gq;fisr; nra;jdh;. Fwpg;ghf

khj;jiw khtl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J mjpfstpy;

FbNawp ,Ue;jhh;fs; vdg;Ngrg;gLfpwJ.,d;W jpUNfhzkiyapy; ,Ue;J

khj;jiwf;F Nebubahf Giftz;bg;

gazk; eilg;ngWtjw;F ,f; FbNaw;

wq;fs; xU fhuzkhf ,Uf;fyhk;. nghJ

thf FbNaw;wq;fis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; NghJ

me;jg;gpuNjrj;jpy; cs;sth;fSf;Fk;>

mjidaLj;J me;j khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s

th;fSf;Fk;> njhlh;e;J me;j khfhzj;jpy;

cs;sth;fSf;Fk;> Kd;Dhpik toq;fpg;

gpd;dh; Vidath;fSf;F toq;FtNj

tof;fkhdjhFk;.

Mdhy; jkpoh; jhaf FbNaw;

wq;fisg; nghWj;jtiu ,j;njhlh; epiy

xOq;F ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sg;glhky;

Vida khfhzq;fisr; Nrh;e;jth;fSf;F

Kd;Dhpik toq;fg;gl;lJ. muR jdJ

ePz;lfhy ,yf;fpy; njspthf ,Ue;j

rq;fis md;iwa fhyj;jpy; jkpo; NgRk;

murpay; rf;jpfs; jLj;jpUf;fyhk;. Mdhy;

mit njhlh;ghd Kaw;rpfs; vtw;wpYk;

,t;turpay; rf;jpfs; ,wq;fpajhf jfty;

fs; vJTk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. ,f;fhyj;jpy;

jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lj;jpy; jpU

Nfhzkiy Njh;jy; njhFjpapYk;> %J}h;j;

Njh;jy; njhFjpapYk; vd ,uz;L

ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fs; ghuhSkd;

wj;jpy; mq;fk; tfpj;jpUe;jdh;. 1947 -

1952 tiu jpUNfhzkiy njhFjpapd;

ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpduhf mfpy ,yq;if

jkpo; fhq;fpu]; fl;rpia Nrh;e;j jpU.v];.

rptghyDk;> %J}h; njhFjp ghuhSkd;w

cWg;gpduhf I.Nj.fl;rpiar; Nrh;e;j.

A.R.A.M. mg+gf;fUk; tpsq;fpapUe;jdh;.

,f;fhyj;jpy; jhd; FbNaw;wk; njhlh;ghd

fhzp fr;Nrhpfs; eilg;ngw;wjhy; ,jid

xU murpay; gpur;rpidahf;fp jLj;jp

Uf;fyhk;. ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; ,J njhlh;ghf

Fuy;fisnaOg;gp ,Uf;fyhk;. kf;fis

,izj;J Nghuhl;lq;fis elhj;jp

,Uf;fyhk;. Mdhy; ,t;tpU jiyth;fSk;

,t;thwhd eltbf;iffspy; %J}h; njhFjp

cWg;gpduhf M.A.H.Kfk;kj;mypAk;

mq;fk; tfpj;J ,Ue;jdh;. ,UtUk; 1952-

1956 tiu mq;fk; tfpj;jdh;. MdhYk;

,th;fSk; ,J tplaj;jpy; ve;j Kaw;rp

fisAk; nghpjhf Nkw;nfhs;tpy;iy. jkpo;

fhq;fpu]; fl;rp mf;fiw mw;wjhf ,Ue;

jhYk; jkpo; Njrpaj;ijAk; mjd;

mbg;gilapy; mike;j rk];bf; Nfhhpf;

ifAk; Kd;itj;j jkpo; muRf;fl;rp ,jpy;

Nghjpa mf;fiw fhl;lhjJ jhd; kpfTk;

ftiyf;Fhpa tplakhFk;. jkpo; muRf;

fl;rp Muk;gkhfpa NghJ mjd; nfhs;ifj;

jpl;lj;jpy; FbNaw;w vjph;g;G vd;gJ gpujhdtplakhf ,Ue;jNghJk; FbNaw;wq;fs;

njhlh;ghf mth;fs; ve;jtpj Nghuhl;lj;

ijAk; elj;jtpy;iy. jkpo;nkhop Gwf;

fzpg;Gf;F vjpuhd Nghuhl;lj;jpid

kl;LNk elhj;jpdhh;fs;.

my;iyj;jpl;lj;jpy; fhzp ngW

gth;fSf;Fhpa jfikfisf; Fwpg;gpLk;

NghJ tpz;zg;gjhhpfs; tptrhapfshfTk;>

jpUkzk; Ghpe;jth;fshfTk;> tptrha

fhzpfis nrhe;jkhf itj;jpUf;fhjth;

fshfTk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw

Fwpg;gplg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; eilKiwapy;

jkpo; NgRk; kf;fisg;nghWj;jtiuNa

,j;jfikfs; filg;gpbf;fg;gl;ld. rpq;fs

kf;fisg; nghWj;jtiu ,it filg;gpbf;

fg;gltpy;iy. tptrhak; njhpahjth;fSk;

epyq;fis nrhe;jkhf itj;jpUe;jth;fSk;

mth;fs; kj;jpapy; ,Ue;J jhuhskhfnjhpT nra;ag;gl;ldh;. FbNaw;wj;jpl;

lj;jpd; Muk;gfhyq;fspy; rpq;fsth;fs;

jkpo; tptrhapfs;> tptrhak; nra;tij

ghh;j;Nj mjd; mbg;gilapy; tptrha

Kaw;rpfis Muk;gpj;jdh;. ehd; re;jpj;j

gyKjpath;fs; jhq;fs; tptrhak; nra;Ak;

NghJ FbNawpa rpq;fs kf;fspy; gyh;

jhq;fs; nra;Ak; tptrha Kiwfis ghh;j;

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,j;jpl;lk; fe;jsha; Fsj;jpid ikakhf

jdhNyNa ,e;epiy Vw;gl;lJ.

,g ; ghuhgl ;

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090 9090 909khrp-gq;Fdp>2005khrp-gq;Fdp>2005khrp-gq;Fdp>2005khrp-gq;Fdp>2005khrp-gq;Fdp>2005

itj;J 1950k; Mz;L cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.

1954 njhlf;fk; kf;fs; FbNawj;

njhlq;fpdh;. my;iyf;FbNaw;wj;jpy;

kf;fs; FbNawpa fhyg;gFjpAk;> fe;jsha;FbNaw;wj;jpy; kf;fs; FbNawpa fhyg;

gFjpAk; mz;kpa fhyq;fshf ,Ue;jd.

,jdhy; ,t;tpU FbNaw;wkf;fSf;

fpilNaAk; neUq;fpa njhlh;Gfs; fhzg;

gl;ld. fe;jsha; FbNaw;wj;jpl;lj;jpd;

%yk; 24>750 Vf;fh; fhzp gfph;e;jspf;

fg;gl;lJ. ,jpy; 14>360 Vf;fh; fhzp ney;

nra;iff;fhfTk;> 10>420 Vf;fh; fhzp

fUk;Gr; nra;iff;fhfTk; gfph;e;jspf;

fg;gl;ld. 80 % khd fhzpfs; rpq;fs

kf;fSf;Nf gfph;e;jspf;fg;gl;ld. 20 % khd

fhzpfs; kl;LNk jkpo;> K];ypk;

kf;fSf;F gfph;e;jspf;fg;gl;ld. my;iyj;

jpl;lj;jpidg; NghyNt xU FLk;gj;jpw;F

4 Vf;fh; new;nra;if epyKk; 1 Vf;fh;

Nkl;L epyKk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. fe;jsha;g;

gpuNjrrigAk;> cjtp murhq;f mjpgh;

gphpTk;> ,g;gpuNjrj;ij ikakhf itj;NjcUthf;fg;gl;ld. fe;jsha; gpuNjrrig

vy;iyf;Fs; cs;s 22>737 thf;fhsh;fspy;

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,g;gpuNjrj;jpy; cs;s NghJk; mit mjp

fstpy; ftdpf;fg;glhj fpuhkq;fshfNt

cs;sd.

,g;gpuNjrrig 397.30 rJuiky;

tp];jPuj;ij nfhz;ljhFk;. fe;jsha; efuk;

,d;W jpUNfhzkiy efuj;jpw ;F

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aile;J tUfpd;wJ. jpUNfhzkiy

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nrYj;Jgth;fshf fe;jsha; gpuNjr

kf;fNs cs;sdh;. jpUNfhzkiy khtl;

lj;jpd; jw;Nghija rpq;fs ghuhSkd;w

cWg;gpdh; [aNrfuh fe;jsha; gpuNjrj;ij

Nrh ;e ;j xU FbNaw;wthrpahth ; .

N[.tp.gpiar; Nrh;e;j ,tNu jw;NghJ GjpaFbNaw;wq;fspy; mf;fiw nrYj;jp

tUfpd;whh;. ,f; FbNaw;wKk; mLj;j te;j

gjtpah FbNaw;wKk; jkpouRf; fl;rpapd;

vOr;rp fhyq;fspy; cUthf;fg;gl;l Fb

Naw;wq;fs; MFk;. mt; vOr;rpfs; vitAk;

FbNaw;wq;fis jLf;ftpy;iy vd;gJ

jhd; kpfTk; ftiyf;Fhpa tplakhFk;.

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cWg;gpduhf ,uh[tNuhjak; ,Ue;jp

Ue;jhh;.

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Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. 1956 njhlf;fk; kf;fs;

FbNawj; njhlq;fpdh;. mDuhjGuk;

khtl;lj;jpYs;s gjtpahf; Fsj;jpid

ikakhf itj;Nj ,j;jpl;lk; cUthf;

fg;gl;lJ. gjtpahf;Fsk; mDuhjGuk;

khtl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;jhYk; jpUNfhzkiy

khtl;lj;jpYs;s 2400 Vf;fh; fhzpfSf;F

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jpUNfhzkiy

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10/16


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11/16

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kiwKf

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