marketing management - carvel ppt

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    Carvel Ice CreamDeveloping the Beijing Market

    Lara Doucette

    John MacDonnell

    Kevin Undershute

    Nancy VanOirschot

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    What are the problems?

    Not meeting the companys expectations for ice

    cream cake sales.

    Carvel would like to work to increase their

    brand awareness.

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    Internal Analysis

    Strengths

    Stores are self-sufficient, decreasing transport costs.

    Successful company in the North American market, so the

    expatriates living in Beijing will recognize the product as a

    familiarity from home.

    Weaknesses

    Smaller advertising budget.

    Insufficient market data available to start.

    Entering a market in which translations must be done to all

    internal data. (ie. Computer systems, menu, etc.)

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    Internal AnalysisOpportunities Partnership with Chinas Ministry of Agriculture.

    70% of cake sales are from middle-upper class consumers.Carvel needs to capitalize on this and provide the entireexperience that this group wants.

    Freezer loan programs can be beneficial if Carvel carries it outproperly by placing representatives in the stores more often andmaking sure their freezers are stocked and running.

    Threats

    Recent entrance of Haagen-Dazs and Baskin Robbins into theBeijing premium ice cream market.

    Blind taste tests showed that many Chinese consumers still preferthe low-end variety of ice cream rather than premium varieties.

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    External AnalysisPolitical:

    1.5 billion Little Emperors between 5 and 12 in Beijing who aregetting everything they ask for after one child policy was imposedin 1979.

    Chinas consumption of dairy products is on the rise, with icecream being the leading dairy product consumed after healthcareprofessionals encouraged this practice.

    Chinas government may have laws regarding targeting productstowards children, so Carvel would have to make sure they areabiding by all laws.

    Economical

    China has seen a 75% increase in average annual base incomes

    in the last three years, bringing about the possibility of middle-upper income workers spending more on luxuries like ice cream.

    Carvel is dealing with consumers who have a smaller disposableincome than what the company is used to in the North Americanmarket.

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    External AnalysisSocial Most Beijing consumers are not accustomed to buying dairy

    products like ice cream, leaving an opportunity for Carvel toenter the market.

    Beijing produces 30+ newspapers who are reaching hundredsof thousands of people.

    Beijing consumers are known to be cautious about buying newproducts that they are not used to, due to the purchase riskinvolved.

    Technological

    The ice cream industry is not influenced by technology. Anyadvances in technology that will benefit companies will be usedindustry wide not giving any advantages to a particular firm.

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    Consumer Segmentation

    AnalysisMarkets Number of

    PeopleWhat do they

    want?Geographical

    Expatriates 100 000 Familiar products

    of their homecountry

    Very

    concentrated inspecific areas

    Children 1.5 million Children are open

    to anything as

    long as it appeals

    to them

    Spread out

    across different

    areas of the city

    Middle Upper

    Class

    Professionals

    1.5 2.3 million High quality

    products

    Spread out but

    also living in

    wealthier areas

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    4 Ps of MarketingPrice Decreasing prices to attempt to increase sales will

    sacrifice Carvels quality imagine.

    Carvel should mainly keep their prices on par with itscompetitors like Haagen-Dazs and Baskin Robbins.

    Product

    Carvel should introduce Little Loves and Piece of Cakeat a small cost to introduce consumers to their productand develop a loyal market that wants to keep goingback.

    The company can scale back their menu and concentrateon only a few menu items that are performing well in theBeijing market.

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    4 Ps of Marketing

    Place

    Carvel may consider closing 3 or 4 of their current

    locations and focus more closely on generating revenue

    in the remaining locations.

    They should conduct research before closing or opening

    any new stores and look into what locations were most

    successful and what ones were not performing as well.

    Carvel should attempt to open a location in the same

    popular shopping district that Haagen-Dazs and BaskinRobbins have already set up.

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    4 Ps of MarketingPromotion

    Since radio and television are not viable ways of advertising,Carvel should take advantage of the 30+ daily and weeklynewspapers

    Carvel could afford to produce 100 000 copies of the advertising

    leaflet for 30 000 Rmb. that could be distributed by their uniformedemployees in popular shopping areas of the city and possibly beplaces in high end restaurants for customers to take home.

    They can also afford to participate in the entertainment couponbook that would reach 10 000 upper income members each year.Even if Wang could not capitalize on knowing the publications

    manager and purchase a placement for 2500 Rmb., Carvel couldstill afford the 4000 Rmb. placement.

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    Strategic Alternatives1. Heavily market product toward youth aged 5-12 by

    reaching them through schools, parks, childrens

    activities etc. because 20% of Chinas pop. Is under

    the age of 15.

    Since there are 1.5 million children in China, we think

    Carvel could reach between 10% and 25% of that

    population. With 10% of them buying 2 cakes a year,

    at an average cake cost of 110 Rmb. Carvel could

    make 3.3 million Rmb. in revenues. With 25%, they

    could make up to 8.25 million Rmb.

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    Strategic Alternatives2. Direct Carvels marketing at middle-upper class

    working professionals age 25-45 by opening stores

    only in high-end locations (ie. restaurants) to build

    exclusivity.

    With 1.9 million people in this market, we think Carvel

    could reach between 5% and 15% of their population. If

    5% were to buy 2 cakes a year at an average cost of

    110 Rmb. Carvel could make 2.1 million Rmb. in

    revenues. If 15% were to do the same, they could

    make 6.27 million Rmb.

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    Strategic Alternatives3. Begin our marking process in Beijing with a short-term

    focus on the expatriates. There are not many of themin comparison to the two other markets we couldtarget, which suits our current marketing budget. They

    will recognize the brand and we will have easier sales.In the future we could expand to reach other markets.

    If Carvel were able to reach 20% of this market, witheach of these people buying two cakes a year at 110

    Rmb. they could have revenues of 4.4 million Rmb. Ifthey were able to reach 30%, their revenues couldreach up to 6.6 million Rmb.

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    Recommendation To target children between the ages of 5-12.

    These Little Emperors seem to be getting everythingthey want from their parents and two sets ofgrandparents.

    New generation of youth being more educated aboutcold foods and dairy products unlike their parents andother elders.

    Children are easy to appeal to and are always askingfor treats and other things that are targeted towardsthem.