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Mass to Mass Stoich2016.notebook 1 Feb 912:16 PM Mass (to Mole) to Mass Stoich Problems

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Page 1: Mass to Mass Stoich2016.notebook - Hortonville, WI · Mass to Mass Stoich2016.notebook 1 Feb 912:16 PM Mass (to Mole) to Mass Stoich Problems. Mass to Mass Stoich2016.notebook 2 Feb

Mass to Mass Stoich2016.notebook

1Feb 9­12:16 PM

Mass (to Mole) to Mass Stoich Problems

Page 2: Mass to Mass Stoich2016.notebook - Hortonville, WI · Mass to Mass Stoich2016.notebook 1 Feb 912:16 PM Mass (to Mole) to Mass Stoich Problems. Mass to Mass Stoich2016.notebook 2 Feb

Mass to Mass Stoich2016.notebook

2Feb 9­12:24 PM

4 Al atoms  +  3 O2 molecules   yield   2 molecules of Al2O3

or4 Al moles  +  3 O2 moles   yield   2 moles of Al2O3

108 g             +           96 g                       =                    204 g

4 Al(s)   +   3 O2(g)                2 Al2O3(s)Draw a representation of particles:

What does an equation represent?

4 Al(s)   +   3 O2(g)                2 Al2O3(s)

Law of Conservation of Mass

Mass is never created or destroyed

coefficients do not mean mass

Use moles to determine mass

AlAl

Al Al Al

4 mol Al   27g    1mol

3 mol O2   32g    1mol

2 mol Al2O3   102g          1mol

Page 3: Mass to Mass Stoich2016.notebook - Hortonville, WI · Mass to Mass Stoich2016.notebook 1 Feb 912:16 PM Mass (to Mole) to Mass Stoich Problems. Mass to Mass Stoich2016.notebook 2 Feb

Mass to Mass Stoich2016.notebook

3Feb 18­2:07 PM

If I have 75 grams of H2, how many grams of O2 will react with it?

H2    +   O2                             H2O

Gram to Gram Problem

Step 1: Gram X to Mole X: Reactants are weighed in grams ­­ convert grams to moles

(use periodic table­ molar mass)Step 2: Mole X to Mole Y  ­­ compare 2 substances in reaction

(use coefficients from reaction)

Step 3: Mole Y to Gram Y ­­ convert moles to grams(use periodic table­ molar mass)

Page 4: Mass to Mass Stoich2016.notebook - Hortonville, WI · Mass to Mass Stoich2016.notebook 1 Feb 912:16 PM Mass (to Mole) to Mass Stoich Problems. Mass to Mass Stoich2016.notebook 2 Feb

Mass to Mass Stoich2016.notebook

4Feb 15­7:56 AM

How many grams of potassium chloride are produced if 25 g of potassium chlorate decompose?

2 KClO3            2 KCl     +   3O2

Mass to Mass Stoich problems

How many grams of oxygen will be produced with same starting amount?

Page 5: Mass to Mass Stoich2016.notebook - Hortonville, WI · Mass to Mass Stoich2016.notebook 1 Feb 912:16 PM Mass (to Mole) to Mass Stoich Problems. Mass to Mass Stoich2016.notebook 2 Feb

Mass to Mass Stoich2016.notebook

5Feb 15­7:56 AM

How many grams of potassium chloride are produced if 25 g of potassium chlorate decompose?

2 KClO3            2 KCl     +   3O2

Mass to Mass Stoich problems

How many grams of oxygen will be produced with same starting amount?

Page 6: Mass to Mass Stoich2016.notebook - Hortonville, WI · Mass to Mass Stoich2016.notebook 1 Feb 912:16 PM Mass (to Mole) to Mass Stoich Problems. Mass to Mass Stoich2016.notebook 2 Feb

Mass to Mass Stoich2016.notebook

6Feb 15­8:13 AM

N2         +    3H2                  2NH3

How many grams of ammonia are formed if I start with  50.0g of nitrogen 

How many grams of hydrogen are consumed if I start with

  50.0g of nitrogen

Page 7: Mass to Mass Stoich2016.notebook - Hortonville, WI · Mass to Mass Stoich2016.notebook 1 Feb 912:16 PM Mass (to Mole) to Mass Stoich Problems. Mass to Mass Stoich2016.notebook 2 Feb

Mass to Mass Stoich2016.notebook

7Feb 9­1:57 PM

2 Sb  +  3 Cl2  à  2 SbCl3How many grams of chlorine gas are required to react with 8 grams of antimony?

How many grams of SbCl3 are produced from 109 grams of Cl2 and excess Sb?

Page 8: Mass to Mass Stoich2016.notebook - Hortonville, WI · Mass to Mass Stoich2016.notebook 1 Feb 912:16 PM Mass (to Mole) to Mass Stoich Problems. Mass to Mass Stoich2016.notebook 2 Feb

Mass to Mass Stoich2016.notebook

8Feb 15­9:24 AM

For quiz tomorrow

every part of the equation that has a numberneeds units  needs an element or compound name

moles are abbrevieated molnot m  ­that is meters