may 12, 20087y910 - jemh van bronswijk, tu eindhoven 1 home automation & robotics summarizing
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May 12, 2008 7y910 - JEMH van Bronswijk, TU Eindhoven
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Home automation & RoboticsHome automation & Robotics
Summarizing
May 12, 2008 7y910 - JEMH van Bronswijk, TU Eindhoven
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Source: http://www.who.org/aboutwho/en/definition.html
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7y910 - Content7y910 - Content-Home environment as a support for prolonged vitality and independence- More Information and Communication Technology (ICT)- The ageing and diversifying society towards demand-driven services- Politics supports the transition, technology and organisations lag behind- Concepts: user-orientation & demand-driven services- Technological infrastructures & applications- Organizational and personal changes- Assisted living (Home care) is a focal point
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Current situationCurrent situation
… … Ruling power: private or public organizations…..Ruling power: private or public organizations…..
OrganisationOrganisation
TechnologyTechnologyIndividualIndividual
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Canting ……Canting ……
……… ……… government already in transition …….government already in transition …….
Organisation
Organisation
OrganisationOrganisationTechnologyTechnology TechnologyTechnology
IndividualIndividual
IndividualIndividual
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…. is about engineering
Home automation and roboticsHome automation and robotics
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…. is about engineering,
but it poses 3 peculiar problems to the engineer
Home automation and roboticsHome automation and robotics
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…. is about engineering,
but it poses 3 peculiar problems to the engineer: (i) motivation, (ii) designer / user, (iii) the 4 ages
Home automation and roboticsHome automation and robotics
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…. is about engineering,
but it poses 3 peculiar problems to the engineer: (i) motivation, (ii) designer / user, (iii) the 4 ages
that requires an interdisciplinary approach
Home automation and roboticsHome automation and robotics
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Defining Interdisciplinarity Defining Interdisciplinarity
Each discipline takes responsibility for the whole
Teams of professionals from both technology and gerontology
(Multidisciplinarity: more than one discipline involved)
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Interdisciplinary Cross-Interdisciplinary Cross-fertilizationfertilization
Technology ‘Functionality’
Gerontology ‘Usability’
Source: H. Bouma et al. 2007. Gerontechnology in perspective. Gerontechnology6(4):190-216
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Interdisciplinary Time EffectsInterdisciplinary Time Effects
Elderly Health & Happiness
requires
Lifelong Health & Happiness
(1. Youth, 2. Working age, 3. Active retirement, 4. Frail elderly)
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The 4 AgesThe 4 Ages
1st Age Youth Education
2nd Age Adulthood Work for income(young male engineer: layered software generation)(young male engineer: layered software generation)
3rd Age Older Adulthood Active in retirement
4th Age Elderly Frailty (elderly women of the hierarchical / electro-mechanical (elderly women of the hierarchical / electro-mechanical generation)generation)
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GerontechnologyGerontechnology-To prevent disease & accidents-To maintain physical, mental and social health-To assist aspirations-To compensate for weakened functions-To support care and care organisation
in order to add happiness, self-efficacy and independence to even the highest ages
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A gerontechnology projectA gerontechnology project A gerontechnology research, engineering or design project concerns –by definition- (i) An age group of technology users, and a(ii) life domain, and (iii) works towards its goal through a technological intervention that is supported by (iv) the knowledge base of a gerontology discipline
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Information Summary
Which age do you focus at? Your project concerns
1st
Youth2nd
Working phase3rd
Active retirement4th
Frailty the …. age, and
Which life domain are you addressing? * the life domain of
HealthSelf-esteem
HousingDaily living
MobilityTransport
CommunicationGovernance
WorkLeisure
;
Which is the goal of your technological intervention? * It aims at
EnhancementSatisfaction
PreventionEngagement
CompensationAssistance
Care supportCare
organisation
From which technology discipline originates the functionality in your study? * through
ChemistryBiochemistry
ArchitectureBuilding
InformationCommunication
MechatronicsRobotics
ErgonomicsDesign
Business management
,
From which gerontology discipline originates the usability of the technology? * supported by
PhysiologyNutrition
PsychologySocial psychology
SociologyDemography
MedicineRehabilitation
.
Your project formYour project form
* Choose only one cell as the main answer to each question
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After focussingAfter focussing
Further decrease complexity of planning and evaluation by the use of theories / paradigms that
are accepted in the different disciplines
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Some technology examplesSome technology examples
Inclusive designwith users as co-designers
Targeted marketingdiffers with age and gender
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Some gerontology examplesSome gerontology examples
Human motivation (Psychology)
Technology Acceptance Model (Social
psychology)
Technology generation (Sociology)
The 4 Ages (Social psychology)
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Human motivationHuman motivation
• Abraham H. Maslow (1908-1970)• Guideline for Technology• 4 Deficiency needs:
(i) Physiological, (ii) Safety related, (iii) Social, (iv) Esteem related
• 1 Being need:(v) Self-fulfilment
Source: A.H. Maslow 1943. A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review50:370-396
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Technology Acceptance ModelTechnology Acceptance Model
See: H. Bouma et al. 2007. Gerontechnology in perspective. Gerontechnology 6(4):190-216
Social norms& habits
Cognitiveappraisal of
effectiveness
Perceivedusefulness
Perceivedease of use
Behavioural intention to use Actual UseActual Use
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Technology generationTechnology generationin the Industrial age (20in the Industrial age (20thth & 21 & 21stst century) century)
• Born 1910- Mechanical / hierarchical towards better nutrition
• Born 1910+ Electro-mechanical / hierarchical decreased mortality
• Born 1960+ Software / Layered decrease of morbidity needed
• Born 2000+ Computer game / Relationalincrease of wellness needed
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Some theories for cross-fertilizationSome theories for cross-fertilization
GerontologyGerontologydisciplinediscipline
TechnologyTechnology discipline discipline
Chemistry
Biochemistry
Architecture
Building
Information
Communication
Mechatronics
Robotics
Ergonomics
Design
Business
management
Physiology
Nutrition
Psychology
Social PsychologyMaslow’s Maslow’s
motivationmotivationMaslow’s Maslow’s
motivationmotivationMaslow’s Maslow’s
motivationmotivationMaslow’s Maslow’s
motivationmotivationMaslow’s Maslow’s
motivationmotivation
Sociology
DemographyThe 4 AgesThe 4 Ages The 4 The 4
AgesAgesThe 4 AgesThe 4 Ages The 4 AgesThe 4 Ages The 4 AgesThe 4 Ages The 4 AgesThe 4 Ages
Medicine
Rehabilitation
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Some theories for cross-fertilizationSome theories for cross-fertilization
GerontologyGerontologydisciplinediscipline
TechnologyTechnology discipline discipline
Chemistry
Biochemistry
Architecture
Building
Information
Communication
Mechatronics
Robotics
Ergonomics
Design
Business
management
Physiology
Nutrition
Psychology
Social PsychologyMaslow’s Maslow’s
motivationmotivationMaslow’s Maslow’s
motivationmotivationMaslow’s Maslow’s
motivationmotivationMaslow’s Maslow’s
motivationmotivationMaslow’s Maslow’s
motivationmotivationTechnology Technology Acceptance Acceptance
ModelModel
Sociology
DemographyThe 4 AgesThe 4 Ages The 4 The 4
AgesAgesThe 4 AgesThe 4 Ages
Technology Technology generation generation (protocols)(protocols)
The 4 AgesThe 4 Ages
Technology Technology generation generation (protocols)(protocols)
The 4 AgesThe 4 Ages
Technology Technology generation generation
(user (user interfaces)interfaces)
The 4 AgesThe 4 Ages
Medicine
Rehabilitation
May 12, 2008 7y910 - JEMH van Bronswijk, TU Eindhoven
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Some theories for cross-fertilizationSome theories for cross-fertilization
GerontologyGerontologydisciplinediscipline
TechnologyTechnology discipline discipline
Chemistry
Biochemistry
Architecture
Building
Information
Communication
Mechatronics
Robotics
Ergonomics
Design
Business
management
Physiology
NutritionPreventive Preventive nutritionnutrition
Psychology
Social PsychologyMaslow’s Maslow’s
motivationmotivationMaslow’s Maslow’s
motivationmotivationMaslow’s Maslow’s
motivationmotivationMaslow’s Maslow’s
motivationmotivationMaslow’s Maslow’s
motivationmotivationTechnology Technology Acceptance Acceptance
ModelModel
Sociology
DemographyThe 4 AgesThe 4 Ages The 4 The 4
AgesAgesThe 4 AgesThe 4 Ages
Technology Technology generation generation (protocols)(protocols)
The 4 AgesThe 4 Ages
Technology Technology generation generation (protocols)(protocols)
The 4 AgesThe 4 Ages
Technology Technology generation generation
(user (user interfaces)interfaces)
The 4 AgesThe 4 Ages
Medicine
RehabilitationPreventive Preventive
drugsdrugs
May 12, 2008 7y910 - JEMH van Bronswijk, TU Eindhoven
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Some theories for cross-fertilizationSome theories for cross-fertilization
GerontologyGerontologydisciplinediscipline
TechnologyTechnology discipline discipline
Chemistry
Biochemistry
Architecture
Building
Information
Communication
Mechatronics
Robotics
Ergonomics
Design
Business
management
Physiology
NutritionPreventive Preventive nutritionnutrition
Aging-in-Aging-in-PlacePlace
Psychology
Social PsychologyMaslow’s Maslow’s
motivationmotivationMaslow’s Maslow’s
motivationmotivation
Aging-in-Aging-in-PlacePlace
Maslow’s Maslow’s motivationmotivation
Maslow’s Maslow’s motivationmotivation
Maslow’s Maslow’s motivationmotivation
Technology Technology Acceptance Acceptance
ModelModel
Sociology
DemographyThe 4 AgesThe 4 Ages The 4 The 4
AgesAges
Aging-in-Aging-in-PlacePlace
The 4 AgesThe 4 Ages
Technology Technology generation generation (protocols)(protocols)
The 4 AgesThe 4 Ages
Technology Technology generation generation (protocols)(protocols)
The 4 AgesThe 4 Ages
Technology Technology generation generation
(user (user interfaces)interfaces)
The 4 AgesThe 4 Ages
Medicine
RehabilitationPreventive Preventive
drugsdrugs
May 12, 2008 7y910 - JEMH van Bronswijk, TU Eindhoven
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Some theories for cross-fertilizationSome theories for cross-fertilization
GerontologyGerontologydisciplinediscipline
TechnologyTechnology discipline disciplineChemistry
Biochemistry
Architecture
Building
Information
Communication
Mechatronics
Robotics
Ergonomics
Design
Business
management
Physiology
NutritionPreventive Preventive nutritionnutrition
Aging-in-Aging-in-PlacePlace
Psychology
Social PsychologyMaslow’s Maslow’s
motivationmotivationMaslow’s Maslow’s
motivationmotivation
Aging-in-Aging-in-PlacePlace
Maslow’s Maslow’s motivationmotivation
SimulationSimulation
(technology (technology use)use)
Maslow’s Maslow’s motivationmotivation
Maslow’s Maslow’s motivationmotivation
Technology Technology Acceptance Acceptance
ModelModel
Sociology
DemographyThe 4 AgesThe 4 Ages The 4 The 4
AgesAges
Aging-in-Aging-in-PlacePlace
The 4 AgesThe 4 Ages
Technology Technology generation generation (protocols)(protocols)
The 4 AgesThe 4 Ages
Technology Technology generation generation (protocols)(protocols)
The 4 AgesThe 4 Ages
Technology Technology generation generation
(user (user interfaces)interfaces)
The 4 AgesThe 4 Ages
Medicine
RehabilitationPreventive Preventive
drugsdrugsSimulationSimulation
(restrictions(restrictions))
May 12, 2008 7y910 - JEMH van Bronswijk, TU Eindhoven
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Some theories for cross-fertilizationSome theories for cross-fertilization
GerontologyGerontologydisciplinediscipline
TechnologyTechnology discipline disciplineChemistry
Biochemistry
Architecture
Building
Information
Communication
Mechatronics
Robotics
Ergonomics
Design
Business
management
Physiology
NutritionPreventive Preventive nutritionnutrition
Aging-in-Aging-in-PlacePlace
BioroboticsBiorobotics
Psychology
Social PsychologyMaslow’s Maslow’s
motivationmotivationMaslow’s Maslow’s
motivationmotivation
Aging-in-Aging-in-PlacePlace
Maslow’s Maslow’s motivationmotivation
SimulationSimulation
(technology (technology use)use)
Maslow’s Maslow’s motivationmotivation
Maslow’s Maslow’s motivationmotivation
Technology Technology Acceptance Acceptance
ModelModel
Sociology
DemographyThe 4 AgesThe 4 Ages The 4 The 4
AgesAges
Aging-in-Aging-in-PlacePlace
The 4 AgesThe 4 Ages
Technology Technology generation generation (protocols)(protocols)
The 4 AgesThe 4 Ages
Technology Technology generation generation (protocols)(protocols)
The 4 AgesThe 4 Ages
Technology Technology generation generation
(user (user interfaces)interfaces)
The 4 AgesThe 4 Ages
Medicine
RehabilitationPreventive Preventive
drugsdrugsSimulationSimulation
(restrictions(restrictions))
BioroboticsBiorobotics
May 12, 2008 7y910 - JEMH van Bronswijk, TU Eindhoven
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Some theories for cross-fertilizationSome theories for cross-fertilization
GerontologyGerontologydisciplinediscipline
TechnologyTechnology discipline disciplineChemistry
Biochemistry
Architecture
Building
Information
Communication
Mechatronics
Robotics
Ergonomics
Design
Business
management
Physiology
NutritionPreventive Preventive nutritionnutrition
Aging-in-Aging-in-PlacePlace
BioroboticsBiorobotics Inclusive Inclusive designdesign
Psychology
Social PsychologyMaslow’s Maslow’s
motivationmotivationMaslow’s Maslow’s
motivationmotivation
Aging-in-Aging-in-PlacePlace
Maslow’s Maslow’s motivationmotivation
SimulationSimulation
(technology (technology use)use)
Maslow’s Maslow’s motivationmotivation
Maslow’s Maslow’s motivationmotivation
Inclusive Inclusive designdesign
Technology Technology Acceptance Acceptance
ModelModel
Sociology
DemographyThe 4 AgesThe 4 Ages The 4 The 4
AgesAges
Aging-in-Aging-in-PlacePlace
The 4 AgesThe 4 Ages
Technology Technology generation generation (protocols)(protocols)
The 4 AgesThe 4 Ages
Technology Technology generation generation (protocols)(protocols)
The 4 AgesThe 4 Ages
Technology Technology generation generation
(user (user interfaces)interfaces)
Inclusive Inclusive designdesign
The 4 AgesThe 4 Ages
Medicine
RehabilitationPreventive Preventive
drugsdrugsSimulationSimulation
(restrictions(restrictions))
BioroboticsBiorobotics
May 12, 2008 7y910 - JEMH van Bronswijk, TU Eindhoven
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Some theories for cross-fertilizationSome theories for cross-fertilization
GerontologyGerontologydisciplinediscipline
TechnologyTechnology discipline disciplineChemistry
Biochemistry
Architecture
Building
Information
Communication
Mechatronics
Robotics
Ergonomics
Design
Business
management
Physiology
NutritionPreventive Preventive nutritionnutrition
Aging-in-Aging-in-PlacePlace
BioroboticsBiorobotics Inclusive Inclusive designdesign
ManagemeManagement nt
innovation innovation (care)(care)
Psychology
Social PsychologyMaslow’s Maslow’s
motivationmotivationMaslow’s Maslow’s
motivationmotivation
Aging-in-Aging-in-PlacePlace
Maslow’s Maslow’s motivationmotivation
SimulationSimulation
(technology (technology use)use)
Maslow’s Maslow’s motivationmotivation
Maslow’s Maslow’s motivationmotivation
Inclusive Inclusive designdesign
Technology Technology Acceptance Acceptance
ModelModel
Targeted Targeted marketingmarketing
Sociology
DemographyThe 4 AgesThe 4 Ages The 4 The 4
AgesAges
Aging-in-Aging-in-PlacePlace
The 4 AgesThe 4 Ages
Technology Technology generation generation (protocols)(protocols)
The 4 AgesThe 4 Ages
Technology Technology generation generation (protocols)(protocols)
The 4 AgesThe 4 Ages
Technology Technology generation generation
(user (user interfaces)interfaces)
Inclusive Inclusive designdesign
The 4 AgesThe 4 Ages
Targeted Targeted marketingmarketing
Medicine
RehabilitationPreventive Preventive
drugsdrugsSimulationSimulation
(restrictions(restrictions))
BioroboticsBiorobotics ManagemeManagement nt
innovation innovation (care)(care)
May 12, 2008 7y910 - JEMH van Bronswijk, TU Eindhoven
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Basic to Gerontechnology Basic to Gerontechnology engineering is …engineering is …
(i)(i) FulfillFulfill all needs starting with the basic all needs starting with the basic onesones(ii)(ii) AcceptAccept users as co-designers to reach users as co-designers to reach ‘Inclusive Design’‘Inclusive Design’(iii)(iii) IncludeInclude all 4 ages in gerontechnology all 4 ages in gerontechnology programsprograms
Home automation and robotics is part of the gerontechnology endeavourHome automation and robotics is part of the gerontechnology endeavour
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Thank you for your attentionThank you for your attention