mcq ophthalmo


2/62

The leading cause of preventableblindness worldwide;

1. Senile cataract

2. Age related macular degeneration. !laucoma

". #iabetic retinopath$

%. trachoma


3/62

The term &mature cataract'

means1. A nuclear cataract present more than 1(

$ears

2. A posterior subcapsular cataract thatreduces visual acuit$ to )*)( or worse

. A cortical cataract that involves the entirecorte+

". An anterior subcapsular cataract thatcauses capsular wrin,ling.


4/62

Criteria of mature senile

cataract1. -isual acuit$ M

2. Absent //. Absent iris shadow

". All of the above


5/62

Topical steroids are

contraindicated e+cept in

1. 0hlectenular fasicular ulcer

2. #endritic ulcer. T$pical h$pop$on ulcer

". At$pical h$pop$on ulcer


6/62

The commonest sign of !raves

disease1. +ophthalmos

2. 3id retraction. #iplopia

". 0eri orbital edema

%. Con4unctival chemosis


7/62

Acute proptosis ma$ be

due to1. Trauma

2. 5rbital cellulitis. /habdom$osarcoma

". All of the above


8/62

nophthalmos ma$ be due to

1. Trauma

2. Cache+ia

. 0ost radiotherap$". Secondaries of breast scirrhus

carcioma

%. All of the above


9/62

The commonest cause for night

blindness

1. Congenital

2. -itamine A defficienc$

. 6uclear cataract

". /etinitis pigmentosa

%. 3iver diseases


10/62

The onl$ staph$loma with

normal 750 is1. 0artial anterior staph$loma

2. Ciliar$ staph$loma. 7ntercalar$ staph$loma

". 8uatorial staph$loma

%. 0osterior staph$loma


11/62

ctropion of the upper

e$elid ma$ be

1. Senile

2. 0aral$tic. Congenital

". 6on of the above


12/62

piscleritis is similar to phl$ctenclinicall$ but differs in being

1. tender

2. flat. 0igmented

". multiple


13/62

0neumococci can cause1. Acute dacr$oc$stitis

2. Chronic dacr$oc$stitis. At$pical h$pop$on ulcer

". 9lcerative blepharitis


14/62

Staph$loococci can cause

1. Acute dacr$oc$stitis

2. st$e

. At$pical h$pop$on ulcer". 9lcerative blepharitis

%. All of the above


15/62

tiolog$ of ptr$gium1. 6eoplastic

2. 7nfection. 7nflamation

". degenerative


16/62

ndogenous septic focus

ma$ cause All e+cept :

1. 0hl$cten

2. $pop$on ulcer

. 7ridoc$clitis

". Metastatic endophthalmitis


17/62

5ptic nerve head inglaucomatous optic atroph$ has

all e+cept;

1. 3arge deep cup

2. 7nterrupted retinal vessels. a+$ $ellow colour

". 5verhanging margins


18/62

#octor sees nothing

". All of the above


19/62

hich of the following ttt is

used for optic neuritis

1. prednisolon

2. 5bservation. Antibiotics

". Atropine


20/62

0apilloedema leads to:

1. /apid deterioration of vision

2. 0rimar$ optic atroph$. 0ain on e$e movements

". 5ptic disc edema more than #


21/62

0apilloedema leads to the

following changes:1. 6asal step

2. Arcuate scotoma

. Cocentric contraction of peripheral?eild

". nlarged blind spot


22/62

Consecutive optic atroph$

occurs in alle+cept1. #egenerative m$opia

2. Chorioretinitis. C/A5

". C/- thrombosis


23/62

Afferent pupillar$ defect occurs

in: All e+cept

1. 0apillitis

2. $steria. 5ptic atrph$

". /etrobulbar neuritis


24/62

/apid painful loss of

vision7n all e+cept1. AAC!

2. @lunt trauma. Al,ali burn

". C/A5


25/62

C737A/ 76BCT756

7n all e+cept;

1. AAC!2. C5/6A3 93C/

. A6T/75/ 9-7T7S

". 07SC3/7T7S


26/62

All the following are signs

of lens subla+ation e+cept;1. 0ha,odenesis

2. 7ridodnesis. 7rrigular anterior chamber

". 7ntact all onule


27/62

All of the following are lens

induced glaucoma e+cept;1. 0haco morphic glaucoma

2. 0hacoanaph$lactic glaucoma. 0hacol$tic glaucoma

". 6eovascular glaucoma


28/62

The e$e susceptible to

AAC!1. $permetropic e$e

2. M$opic e$e. Astigmatic e$e

". Apha,ic e$e

7n an acute an le closure


29/62

7n an acute angle closureglaucoma the choice of

surger$ is decided after

1. !onioscopic e+amination

2. ?undus e+amination. Tonometr$

". -isual field e+amination


30/62

All of the following are the characteristics

of glaucomatus cup e+cept

1. 3arge deep cup

2. 5verhanging margins. /etinal vessels appear bro,en at

the margin

". 3amina criprosa is not visible


31/62

Acetaolamide lowers

750 b$1. #ecreased a8uous production

2. 7ncreased a8uous drainage. 3ower episcleral venous peressure

". All of above


32/62

@. @loc,ers lower 750 b$1. #ecreased a8uous production

2. 7ncreased a8uous drainage. 3ower episcleral venous peressure

". All of above


33/62

0re auricular

l$mphadenopath$5ccurs with the followingcon4unctivitis

1. -ernal ,eratocon4unctivitis2. 0hl$ctenular ,eratocon4unctivitis

. -iral con4unctivitis

". Angular con4unctivitis


34/62

Tremulous iris can be

seen in:1. Apha,ia

2. Subla+ation of the lens

. $permature cataract

". 0osterior dislocation of the lens

%. All of above


35/62

0osterior polar cataract mar,edl$

affects vision because:

1. 7ts shadow lies on the macula

2. Close to the nodal point. 7t matures earl$

". 7t bloc,s the pupillar$ area


36/62

6uclear cataract changes the

refraction of the e$e into

1. M$opia

2. $permetropia. Astigmatism

". 6o change


37/62

Most common cause of diminution

of vision after CC is

1. C$stoid macular edema

2. 0osterior capsule opacification. Corneal decompansation

". /etinal detachment


38/62

The best treatment for 0osterior

capsule opacification

1. Surgical e+cision

2. 3aser opening. Surgical polishing

". 3eave alone


39/62

The t$pe of laser used to treat0osterior capsule opacification

1. ag laser

2. Argon laser. #iode laser

". +cimer laser


40/62

All of the following t$pes of

entropion are ,nown e+cept

1. Spastic entropion

2. Senile entropion. 0aral$tic entropion

". Cicatricial entropion


41/62

All of the following are causes

of lagophthalmos e+cept

1. ?acial nerve pals$

2. 0roptosis. Cicatricial ectropion

". Third nerve paral$sis


42/62

ctropion of the upper

lid most commonl$;

1. Spastic ectropion

2. Senile ectropion. 0aral$tic ectropion

". Cicatricial ectropion


43/62

Munson sign in:1. Corneal fistula

2. Corneal d$stroph$. Deratoconus

". Corneal facet


44/62

7n corneal edema all

e+cept:1. There is increase in corneal diameter

2. There is increase in corneal thic,ness

. Cloud$ cornea

". 0redispose to Corneal vasculariation


45/62

Corneal damage with trachoma is due

to:1. trichiasis

2. dr$ness. 3agophthalmos and e+posure

". All of the above


46/62

#ouble staining pattern of the

cornea is characteristic for:1. ?ungal corneal ulcer

2. erpetic corneal ulcer

. +posure ,eratopath$

". Acanthaembic corneal ulcer


47/62

Corticosteroids is given

in:1. @acterial corneal ulcer

2. erpetic corneal ulcer

. ?asicular phl$ctenular ulcer

". Stromal fungal ,eratitis


48/62

Tarrsorraph$ is essential

in:1. @acterial corneal ulcer

2. -iral corneal ulcer

. +posure ,eratopath$

". Traumatic corneal ulcer


49/62

@lood staining of the cornea is dueto:

1. $phema

2. $phema with rise of 750

. Corneal edema

". Corneal ?@


50/62

The pupil in acute Ant.

9veitis is:1. Constricted

2. #ilated. ?estooned

". -erticall$ oval


51/62

7nfective corneal ulcers

include:

1. @acterial corneal ulcer

2. ?ungal corneal ulcer. Moorens ulcer

". -iral corneal ulcer


52/62

7n treating bacterial corneal

ulcer all e+cept:

1. Antibiotics drops

2. -itamin AEC. M$driatics and c$cloplegics drops

". Corticosteroids drops

All of the following are nonF


53/62

All of the following are nonspecific signs in con4unctivitis

e+cept

1. Subcon4unctival hemorrhage

2. 0apillae. ?ollicles

". pseudomembranes


54/62

7n buphthalmos we should

e+clude all of the followingG +cept1. /etinoblastoma

2. Megalocornea. igh m$opia

". @abies of diabetic mothers


55/62

7n buphthalmos which of the

following is a late presentation

1. 3acrimation and sneeing

2. 5ptic cupping. nlarged ha$ cornea

". ?lattened subla+ated lens


56/62

7n a patient with M visionE

visual feild can be tested b$;

1. 0ro4ection of light

2. Cofrentation test. Automated perimetr$

". @4errum screen


57/62

hich of the following is

not a test for visual feild1. 0ro4ection of light

2. Cofrentation test. Automated perimetr$

". @4errum screen

%. 0ercepton of light


58/62

!laucoma inversus can occur

in

1. 0ost subla+ated lens

2. 0ost dislocated lens. 7ntumescent cataract

". 6on of the above


59/62

!laucoma inversus can be

treated b$:1. 0ilocarpine H antiFinflammatories

2. 0ilocarpine H removal of the lens. Atropine

". c$clocr$otherap$


60/62

Amaurotic cats e$e refle+E

7n all e+cept1. /etinoblastoma2. 00-

. Coats disease=retinal telangiectasia". To+ocara

%. MM choroid


61/62

Third C nerve innervate all

e+ceptG Superior obli8ue muscle

G 3evator palpebre muscleG 7nferior obli8ue muscle

G Medial rectus muscle


62/62

orners s$ndrome1. 0tosis H m$osis H enophthalmos Hanh$drosis

2. 0tosis H m$driasis H enophthalmos Hanh$drosis

. lagophthalmos H m$osis H enophthalmosH anh$drosis

". diplopia H m$osis H enophthalmos Hanh$drosis

mcq ophthalmo

Documents