pediatrics mcq

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MODULE CONTROL I 1. How long does the neofetal period last? А 2 weeks---- В – 3 weeks С – 2 months D – 1 months Е – 3 months 2. What period of intrauterine life of a fetus does the fetopathy appear in if the teratogenic factor effects? А – 1-2 weeks В 9 weeks – beginning of the childbirth С –2-6 weeks D – 6-9 weeks Е 9-12 weeks of intrauterine life 3. Point out date of neonatal period: А 0-28 day of life inclusive--- В – 0-6 day inclusive С 38-42 week of intrauterine period D – 6-14 day of life Е – all answers are incorrect 4. Point the date of the critical period in the fetus development: А – 3 rd – 7 th week В – 1 st week С – 8 th – 10 th week D – 10 th – 12 th week Е – 12 th – 14 th week 5. In what period of intrauterine period embryopathies arise (if there is a teratogenic factor)? А 2 nd – 6 th week В – 1 st week С – 7-8 week D – 9-10 week Е – 10-12 week 6. In what period of intrauterine life takes place embedding of organs and organogenesis of the fetus? А – germinal В embryonic С – period of implantation D – fetal Е – there is no right answer 7. Specify the term of a critical period of fetus development for development of embryopathies? А 3-7 weeks В – 1 week С – 8-10 weeks D – 10-12 weeks Е – 12-14 weeks 8. Specify terms of a late neonatal period: А 7-28 days В – 28 days – 2 months С – 14-28 days D – 10-14 weeks Е – 1,5-2 months 9. Which period do we call pre-school period? А – 3-5 years В – 1-2 years С 3-7(6) years D – 7-9 years 1

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Page 1: Pediatrics MCQ

MODULE CONTROL I

1. How long does the neofetal period last?А – 2 weeks----В – 3 weeksС – 2 monthsD – 1 monthsЕ – 3 months

2. What period of intrauterine life of a fetus does the fetopathy appear in if the teratogenic factor effects?

А – 1-2 weeksВ – 9 weeks – beginning of the childbirthС –2-6 weeksD – 6-9 weeksЕ – 9-12 weeks of intrauterine life

3. Point out date of neonatal period:

А – 0-28 day of life inclusive---В – 0-6 day inclusiveС – 38-42 week of intrauterine period D – 6-14 day of lifeЕ – all answers are incorrect

4. Point the date of the critical period in the fetus development:А – 3rd – 7th weekВ – 1st weekС – 8th – 10th weekD – 10th – 12th weekЕ – 12th – 14th week

5. In what period of intrauterine period embryopathies arise (if there is a teratogenic factor)?

А – 2nd – 6th weekВ – 1st weekС – 7-8 weekD – 9-10 weekЕ – 10-12 week

6. In what period of intrauterine life takes place embedding of organs and organogenesis of the fetus?

А – germinalВ – embryonicС – period of implantationD – fetalЕ – there is no right answer

7. Specify the term of a critical period of fetus development for development of embryopathies? А – 3-7 weeks В – 1 weekС – 8-10 weeksD – 10-12 weeksЕ – 12-14 weeks

8. Specify terms of a late neonatal period:А – 7-28 daysВ – 28 days – 2 monthsС – 14-28 daysD – 10-14 weeksЕ – 1,5-2 months

9. Which period do we call pre-school period?А – 3-5 yearsВ – 1-2 yearsС – 3-7(6) yearsD – 7-9 yearsЕ – 5(6)-8 years

10. An early neonatal period is the most important one for the child’s adaptation to extrauterine life it lasts:А – 3-5 daysВ – 1-7 daysС – 1-10 daysD – 28 daysЕ – 3 weeks

11. Usually Passport data of case history is obtained by a nurse or by the subordinate hospital staff at the reception and registration. It includes all given below, except: А – Surname, name of the child В – from what pregnancy was the child born С – place of inhabitance D – by what institution was referredЕ – age, date of birth

12. During examination of healthy baby, the following part of the case history after Passport data is:

А – complaints В – anamnesis of disease С – anamnesis of life D – epidemiological anamnesis Е – allergic anamnesis

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13. The general condition of the patient are all given below, except: А – Slight В – Satisfactory С – Moderate D – Severу (grave)Е – Terminal

14. Physical examination of the child includes: А – observation В – palpation С – percussion D – auscultation Е - all given before are correct

15. What is the mane official document of a hospitalized patient in which all information about his health state, objective, subjective examinations and laboratory investigations are recorded? А – Case history В – The case of baby developmentС – The statistics cardD – Medical certificate Е – Outpatient’s card

16. Morphological features of mature newborns include all signs given below, except: А – subcutaneous fat is developed wellВ – small pudendal lips are covered by large ones С – cartilages of ears, nostrils are soft D – nails are dense Е – place of umbilical cord is in the middle of abdomen

17. What is not characteristic for functional maturity of newborn? А – presence of physiological hypertonus of muscles В – hyperbilirubinemia С – ability to keep temperature D – emotional cry Е – reaction to light, sound, inspection

18. Premature newborn born before full weeks of gestational period: А – 35 weeks В – 36 weeks С – 37 weeks D – 38 weeks Е – 39 weeks

19. What medicine we can use for prevention of gonoblennorrhea at newborn? А – solution of analgin 25% В – solution of furacillin 1:5000С – solution of potassium permanganat 0,05% D – erythromycini ointment 0,5%Е – hydrogen peroxide

20. Duration of early neonatal period is: А – 40th weeks of pregnancy-7th day of life В – 28th weeks of pregnancy-7th day of life С – 1-14th day of life D – 1-28th day of life Е –1-7th day of life

21. What time after birth is it possible to put healthy newborn to the mother’s breast? А – in 4 hrs В – at once after birth in maternity roomС – in 24 hrs D – in 6 hrs Е – in 12 hrs 22. When we estimate general condition of newborn according to Apgar scale?А – on the 1st and 5th minute of baby life В – on the 1st, 2nd and 5th minute of baby life С – on the 2nd and 5th minute of baby life D – on the 5th and 10th minute of baby life Е – on the 10th and 30th minute of baby life

23. What clinical sign does Apgar scale include?А – heartbeat В – breathing С – color of skinD – muscle tonus, reflexesЕ – all answers are correct

24. How many points of Apgar scale coordinate to healthy newborn? А – 8-10 points В – 6-7 points С – 4-5 points D – 1-3 points Е – 11-13 points

25. How many points of Apgar scale coordinate of the 3rd degree asphyxia of newborn? А – 8-10 points В – 6-7 points С – 4-5 points D – 1-3 points Е – 11-13 points

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26. What condition is not physiological for a healthy newborn?

А – transitional circulation В – polycitemia С – sexual crisis D – kernicterus Е – intestinal catarrh

27. Sexual crisis includes following condition, except:

А – albuminuria В – physiologic mastopathy С – vaginal hemorrhage (metrorrhagia)D – edema of the external genital organs Е – milia

28. Body temperature of newborn increased up to 39ºC on the 3rd life-day. Baby is restless, he drinks greedily and he has all signs of the dehydratation. What transitory condition does baby have?

А – transitory hyperbilirubinemia В – transitory losing of initial body weight С – transitory hyperthermia D – transitory polycyitemia Е – transitory intestine catarrh

29. What flora is present of newborn intestine during 10-20 hours after birth?

А – Escherichia Colli В – Bifidobacteria С – Cocces D – Fugnal infection Е – no one microorganism (sterile intestine)

30. Transitory loss of initial body weight composes: А – 11-13 % В – 3-6 % С – 10-12 % D – 12-14 % Е – 14-16 %

31. What condition does not correspond to transitional changes of the skin of newborn?

А – milia В – physiological erythema С – vesiculopustulosis D – physiological jaundice Е – physiological desquamation

32. What concentration of bilirubine in premature newborn might arises kernicterus? А – 26-34 mcmol/l В – 103-137 mcmol/l С – 51-60 mcmol/l D – 138-160 mcmol/l Е – 171-200 mcmol/l

33. What clinical sign is characterized for physiological mastopathy?

А – asymmetrically increased of mammary glands В – the skin above mammary glands is not changedС – pain during palpation of mammary glands D – fluctuation Е – purulent secretion from nipple

34. What condition is not physiological for a healthy newborn?

А – hypotonia of muscles В – hyperbilirubinemia С – mastopathy D – desquamation of skin Е – milia

35. The hyaline and granular casts, leukocytes, epitheliums are observed sometimes in urine sediment. What age of newborn this modification of urine must disappear to? To the middle of the:

А – 1st week В – 2nd week С – 3d week D – 4th week Е – 2nd month

36. When physician put a newborn on the abdomen, baby reflectory turns his head to the side. What reflex was check at baby?

А – defense reflex В – sucking reflex С – crawling reflex D – supporting reflex Е – searching reflex

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37. Permanent reflexes exist during the whole life. They include all reflexes given below, except:

А – swallowing reflexВ – tendon reflexes of limbs С – corneal reflex D – conjunctival reflex Е – sucking reflex

38. Unconditional reflexes in a newborn include all reflexes given below, except:

А – crawling reflex (of Bauer)В – Robinson’s reflex С – Grefe reflex D – palm-mouth reflex (of Babkin) Е – Moro reflex

39. The basic oral reflexes include all reflexes given below, except:

А – sucking reflex В – searching reflex С – trunk reflex D – crawling reflex (of Bauer)Е – palm-mouth reflex (of Babkin)

40. What reflex from given below is painful?А – Moro reflex В – Perez’s reflexС – Galant’s reflex D – Robinson’s reflex Е – reflex of Kernig

41. The basic spinal reflexes include all reflexes given below, except:

А – crawling reflex В – searching reflex С – supporting reflex D – Robinson’s reflex Е – Moro reflex

42. Symmetric cervical tonic reflex is examined in lying position by:

А – turning the head of the babyВ – pressing by thumb to the sole С – pressing by thumb to the zygomatic arch D – bending the leg of the baby in the knee and hip joints Е – bending the head of the baby

43. Doctor encloses fingers in the child’s palms and the child firmly holds the doctors fingers and doctor lift the baby. What reflex was check at child?

А – Galant’s reflex В – crawling reflex (of Bauer)С – Robinson’s reflex D – Moro reflex Е – Palmar-mouth reflex (of Babkin)

44. What reflex has two phases? А – Galant’s reflex В – crawling reflex (of Bauer)С – Robinson’s reflex D – Moro reflex Е – palm-mouth reflex (of Babkin)

45. Palm-mouth reflex (of Babkin) is examined by: А - pressing by thumb to the zygomatic arch В - pressing by thumb to the soleС - pressing by thumb to the thenor regionsD - lifting baby on 20 cmЕ - lowing baby on 20 cm

46. In a maternity home, healthy parents without harmful habits gives birth to mature boy without complications. Average body mass of healthy mature boy is:

A – 3200-3400 gr.B – 2000-2500 gr.C – 1500-2000 gr.D – 4500-5000 gr.E – 4000-4500 gr.

47. What is the normal body length of the healthy newborn at birth?A – 50-52 cm.B – 46-49 cm.C – 45-46 cm.D – 56-58 cm.E – 54-56 cm.

48. What monthly average increase of weight body should be in the first six months of a life?A – 500 gr.B – 400 gr.C – 700 gr.D – 600 gr.E – 900 gr.

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49. What monthly average increase of weight body should be in the second half of the first year of life?

A – 350 gr. B – 200 gr.C – 700 gr.D – 500 gr.E – 800 gr.

50. What formula does define body mass from 1 year till 10 years (n - number of years)?A – 10+nB – 10-2nC – 10.5+nD – 10.5+4nE – 10+2n

51. Mother of 10 months baby addressed a pediatrician about the body weight of the child in 1 year.A – 10 kg.B – 9 kg .C – 8 kg.D – 13 kg.E – 12 kg. 52. How does the growth of the child increase in 1 quarter of the first year? On:A – 2.5 cm.B – 3 cm.C – 2 cm.D – 1.5 cm.E – 1 cm.

53. At what age, the circumference of head equals that of thorax?A – 5 daysB – 2 month C – 4 monthD – 5 monthE – 6 month

54. During the examination of 4 months baby, the pediatrician defined that his weight - growth indicators are in limits from 10th to 25th centile (P10 - P25). How do you estimate physical development of this child?

A – average B – higher than average C – lower than averageD – the low

E – the high 55. During examination of 5-month natural fed baby, the pediatrician revealed 12% deficiency of body weight. What from listed aren’t characteristics for hypotrophy 1st

degree:

A. General condition of the baby is satisfactoryB. Turgor of tissue is critically loweredC. Lag of growth is absentD. Elasticity of the skin moderately loweredE. Subcutaneous fat on the abdomen decreased only

56. The teacher shown students 3-years old boy, his height is 82 cm /birth height was 50 cm, weight 3kg/.This condition calls…

A. NanismB. HypostaturaC. GigantismD. HypotrophyE. Paratrophy

57. What from listed below reasons can result in a growth inhibition?

A. Endocrine diseasesB. Hereditary diseasesC. Chronic exogenous intoxicationD. Social conditions E. All listed are true

58. Mother of 6-months baby complaints that weight of her baby increases slowly. After examination the pediatrician made diagnosis: Hypotrophy of the 2nd degree. Which deficiency of body weight is characterized by hypotrophy of the 2nd

degree?A. 5-10 %B. 11-20 %C. 21-30 %D. 31-40 %E. 40 % or more 59. All listed below related to clinical forms of variability of physical development, except for:

A. ParatrophyB. NanismC. HypotrophyD. Edema

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E. Gigantism 60. During examination at the 4-years old baby it is defined that his height coordinates to 7 years baby. What pathology does fit such deviation of the height to?

A. NanismB. SubnanismC. GigantismD. HypotrophyE. Subgigantism

61. During anthropometry of the 1-year old baby 15% surplus of body weight defined. What form of physical development disorders can you suspect about?

A. Harmonious development of bodyB. HypotrophyC. ParatrophyD. GigantismE. Nanism

62. How many degrees of hypotrophy are there depend on clinical current and deficiency of body weight?

A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5

63. During examination of 8-month girl the pediatrician defined that her body length is less than normative. But the factual body weight corresponds to the body length of the child. What is this condition called?

A. Hypotrophy 1st degreeB. Hypotrophy 2nd degreeC. Hypotrophy 3rd degreeD. HypostatureE. Paratrophy

64. The signs of hypotrophy of the 3rd degree are all listed, except for:

A. Deficiency of body weight more then 31%B. Thickness of subcutaneous fat layer on the chest, limbs and faceC. The muscles tone is critically loweredD. Child’s face becomes like to a person of old age-“Face of Voltaire”

E. Chulitskaya index is slightly lowered65. When does the child begin to hold his head? In age of:

А – 1,5-2 month В – 4 month С – 5 month D – 6 month Е – 7 month

66. When does the child begin to stand with support? In age of:

А – 2-3 month В – 6-8 month С – 10-12 month D – 4-5 month Е – 12-14 month

67. When does the child begin to walk? In age of:

А – 14 month В – 8 month С – 10 month D – 16 month Е – 12 month

68. How many words does the child’s vocabulary contain by the end of the first year of life?

А – 2-4 wordsВ – 5-7 words С – 8-10 words D – 13-15 wordsЕ – 16-20 words

69. When does the child begin to say separate syllables like ba-ba-ba, ma-ma-ma, etc. – “babble”? In age of:

А – 4 month В – 8 month С – 10 month D – 6 month Е – 12 month

70. When does the child begin to seat? In age of:А – 2 month В – 3 month С – 9 month D – 6 month

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Е – 10 month 71. What position of the body is characteristic for a healthy newborn?

А – flexed В – extended С – compelled D – tetanus Е – convulsive

72. When does the child start to give out the first sounds (u-u-u, a-a-a, agu-agu, etc.)? In age of:А – 2-3 weeks В – 3 month С – 5 month D – 4-6 weeks Е – 4 month

73. How often does physician carried out evaluation of nervous and psychic growth in the 2nd year?

А – once in every 4 months В – once in every 2 months С – once in every 6 months D – once in every 3 months Е – once in every 5 months

74. What are incorporated general movements in the 2nd half of the 1st year (6-12 months)?

А - active speaking В - playing with objects С - the ability to understand and comprehend language D - interaction with others Е - all given before are correct

75. What reasons are caused the psychological disorder in children?

А – conflicts in school life В – carelessness of the family С – death of a family member D – punishment without guilt Е - all given before are correct

76. The frequent children’s neurosis symptoms include all given bellow, except:

А – incontinence urine (specially at night) В – hepatomegalia С – insomnia (sleeping disturbance)

D – anorexia nervosa Е – vomiting 77. 7 years old boy cannot concentrate, his memory is affected. He has unconditional movements. Hs mood is changed. All this symptoms occurred after tonsillitis. What organic disease of nervous system can be presence at child? А – chorea minor В – incontinence urine С – epilepsy D – migraine Е – cerebral palsy

78. Which antenatal risk factors can be occurred the defects in the activities of the nervous system?

А – intra-uterine infectionsВ – alcohol, smokingС – genetic defects D – professional aspects Е - all given before are correct

79. Pathognomonic external signs of the Down’s syndrome include all given bellow, except: А – wide and flat nose bridgeВ – short neckС – slanting line of the eye, 'mongoloid' eyesD – hydrocephalia Е – macroglossia

80. Breast milk:A. Contains high amount of caseinB. High buffer capacityC. Contains low amount of lipaseD. Immunological protective factorsE. Contains α-lactose

81. Advantages of breast-feeding in comparison with cow milk feeding are all listed below, except:A. High amount of caseinB. Contains β-lactoseC. Contains high amount of albuminD. Contains high amount of lipaseE. Immunological protective factors

82.The difference between breast milk and cow milk. Breast milk contains:A. Contains more proteinB. Contains less proteinC. Contains more fat

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D. Contains less fatE. Contains less carbohydrates83.Breast milk contains protein in fraction of:

A. AlbuminB. GlobulinC. CaseinD. CaseinogenE. Fibrinogen

84.The age of the child is 2,5 months. The child’s mother complains about the lack of breast milk. What will doctor prescribe in order to calculate the amount of milk received by the child?

A - Decant breast milk before feeding (by method of massaging mammary glands in order to receive all content of breast milk before feeding)B - Measure babies weight after feedingC - Take “Control weight”D - Measure sized of mammary gland before and after feedingE - None of the above

85.Natural feeding –it is feeding of children in infancy with mother’s milk, percentage of mother’s milk in daily food volume before introducing solid food must be at least:

A. 100%B. 90%C. 85%D. 80%E. 70%

86.Advantages of breast-feeding are all listed below, except:

A. Artificial feeding increases risk of an allergy in childrenB. Feeding from the “bottle” increases risk of an infectious diseaseC. Breast feeding increases risk of getting caries and orthodontic problemD. Feeding by breast milk is the basis of normal mental developmentE. Special “mother-child” relations which arise during the breast-feeding are the prerequisites for forming friendly relations to people and society as a whole at adult age

87.Technique and rules of breast-feeding is all below, except:

A. Mother must be comfortable and completely at caseB. The baby’s lips should engage considerable areole as well as nippleC. Time of feeding (for healthy infants) must be no more than 60 minD. The breast should be washedE. The infant should empty at least on breast at each feeding

88.The secretion of the breast during the later term of pregnancy and from 2-4 days after delivery is called “colostrum”. Characteristics of colostrum are all listed below, except:

A. It has a deep lemon yellow colorB. Its reaction is alkalineC. Contains less of protein, then a mature breast milkD. The total amount of colostrums secreted daily is 10-40 mlE. Contains less carbohydrate

89.The energy value of 1 liter of mature breast milk is approximately

A. 700-750 kcalB. 1000-1100 kcalC. 400-500 kcalD. 1400-1500 kcalE. 900-950 kcal

90. What is the established quantity of feeding for a 7 month baby in a day?

A. 3 timesB. 4 timesC. 5 timesD. 6 timesE. 8 times

91. What is the permissible daily volume of food for a baby in a breast age?

A. 800 mlB. 600 mlC. 1500 mlD. 1000 mlE. 2000ml

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92. Which formula is necessary to use, for counting the daily volume need of a juice for a breast feeding baby? (n-is a age of a baby in month):

A. n x 20 mlB. n x 10 mlC. n + 10 mlD. n +20 mlE. n +15 ml

93. The mother of 1.5 month girl turned to a doctor. She complained that the time of her kid’s feeding is almost 45 minutes. What is the middle period of a breast feeding?

A. 40-45 minB. 45-50 minC. 10-15 minD. 15-20 minE. 50-55 min

94. What is daily need of 7 month natural fed babies in fats?

A. 4, 5B. 5, 5C. 7D. 6, 5E. 7, 5

95. During the treating, a mother asks the pediatrician about the period of a year, when it’s undesirable to separate the baby of a breast feeding.

A. in winterB. in summerC. in autumnD. in springE. in a time of year’s period changing

96. Which mass of a baby is it necessary to count the daily volume of food for a baby after 2nd weeks of life?

A. ActualB. The mass that should be (requirement)C. Average statisticalD. Don’t mention the massE. There is no right answer

97. It’s necessary to count the ration of feeding for a 3,5 month baby. Indicate the daily need in milk, which is necessary for a baby of this age.

A.1/4 of a massB. 1/5 of a massC. 1/6 of a massD. 1/7 of a massE. 1/8 of a mass 98. The baby was born with a mass 4500 gr. Which method should the neonatologist use, for counting the volume of milk on a fifth day of baby’s life?

A. the formula of ZaicevaB. the formula of FinkelsteinC. method of volumeD. the formula of TuraE. the formula of Maslov

99. What is daily need of 2 month natural fed babies in proteins? (g/kg):

A. 4B. 3, 5C. 2,2D. 4,2E. 0.5-1, 5

100. For 5,5 month baby a hypotrophy of 2nd

degree is necessary to make a correction of feeding in proteins. What is necessary to use of these products?

А – brothВ – meatС – curdsD – fishЕ – kefir

101. In a child hospital, because of pneumonia, there is a baby of 5 month. After a recovery, the doctor recommends to his mother to add the 1st solid food. What is necessary to use from this list?

А – juiceВ – grated appleС – semolina D – vegetable pureeЕ – kefir, curds

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102. A young mother is interested: in which time of a day, it’s better to give a juice to a baby of any age?А – directly to a mealВ – immediately after eatingС – during eatingD – between eating periodsЕ – in the night period

103. In a breast department, because of pneumonia, there is a baby of 6 month. After recovery the doctor recommends to his mother to lead the 1st solid food. Which feeding is necessary to change on a 1st solid food?А – 1-6.00В – 2-10.00С – 3-13.00D – 4-16.00Е – 5-20.00

104. At a breast department, because of bronchitis, there is a 7 month baby. After his recovery, the doctor recommends for his mother to lead the 2nd solid food. What is necessary to use from this list?А – juiceВ – grated appleС – semolina D – vegetable pureeЕ – kefir, curds

105. The ration of 6,5 month baby, which is on a natural feeding, includes 2 types of solid food. From which age, the first solid food is led to babies, who are on a natural feeding? А – 3 month В – 4 monthС – 6 monthD – 5 monthЕ – 7 month

106. A grandmother of 7 month baby turned to a child’s hospital (Breast feeding). What age you will recommend fruit juice?А – 3 month В – 4 monthС – 5 monthD – 6 monthЕ – 7 month

107. The mother of 7 month baby is interested, how to know about baby’s allergy on a concrete product? The main criteria of baby’s habit to a new product can be everything, except of:А – high increase of baby’s massВ – keeping appetiteС – clear skinD – no allergy reaction during the dayЕ – all answers are correct

108. A 8 month baby, after having an enterocolitis, has an unsettled stool. The doctor recommended to his mother to add the bilberry’s kissel to baby’s ration of feeding. From which age is it possible to give the baby a bilberry kissel?А – 5,5 month В – 6,5 monthС – 7,5 monthD – 1 yearЕ – 8,5 month

109. At a breast department, because of otitis and pneumonia, there is a baby of 9 month. After recovery, doctor recommends to his mother to add the 3rd solid food. What is used more often from this list?А – sour milky productsВ – grated appleС – egg yolkD – vegetable pureeЕ – buckwheat porridge

110. What method will you use for calculating Vol. 24hr by breast feeding of premature newborn (mass by birth – 2400gms) for 21st day of life of baby?A – Volumetric methodB – the formula of ZaicevaC – the formula of FinkelshteinD – the formula of TuraE – the formula of Romelja

111. The child C, age of 1 day, mass by birth 2420 gr, height - 43 cm, single volume of feeding in first day of life is:A - 5-7 mlB - 10-15 mlC - 2-3 mlD - 15-20 mlE - 2-5 ml

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112. The mass by the birth of the child C. is 2200gms. The term of the pregnancy by the delivery is 36 weeks. There is a Sucking reflex. What method of feeding will you recommend for this baby?A - by breast of motherB - with bottleC - by tubeD - by spoon E - by dropper

113. The mass by birth was 2350 gr, height – 42 cm. Which formula is used for calculating daily volume (V24), of breast milk for 1st day of life of baby?A - V24 = (n+10) for 100 gr of mass by birthB - V24 = n x 70C - V24 = (n x 10) for 100 gr of mass by birthD - V24 = (n x 80)E - V24 = 2% mass by birth x n

114. The child N: Age - 2 weeks, mass by birth 2400 gr. Height - 43 cm. Increase in mass of body is 25gr/kg/24hr. What kind of mass of body will you use for calculating V24 of feeding for this baby?A - the mass by birthB – requirement massC – mass by birth and present massD - all of the above E - present mass (mass at the moment)

115. Mass by birth of baby M, is 2100 gr. Height - 42 cm. Now age of baby is 3 weeks, child has breast feeding. How much Proteins is needed by this child in 24 hrs (gm/kg)?A – 4,5B – 1,5C – 2,5D – 1,0E – 5,0116. The age of boy is 2 month. Mass by birth was 2200 gr. Height - 43cm. The child has breast feeding. Necessary amount of protein in 24 hrs (g/kg) is:A – 2,5B – 1,5C – 4,2D – 5,2E – 1.2

117. The girl - age 2 weeks was born with birth mass 2350 gr, height - 40 cm. Breast feeding is given. How much fat (g/kg) does child need?A – 4,5B – 5,5C – 6.5D – 7,5E – 3,5

118. The child L. goes from Maternity home to his home in 5 days. Mass by birth is 2450 gr. Height 44 cm. Breast feeding is given. How many carbohydrates (g/kg) does child need?A – 13B – 15C – 16D – 10E – 18

119. Mass by birth of child C. is 1800 gr. The term of the pregnancy by the delivery is 34 weeks. Age of baby is 24 hrs. Which method of feeding is recommended for this baby? A - by breast of motherB - with bottleC - by tubeD - by spoon E - by dropper

120. In 5 days after delivery, the milk of a woman was disappeared. The most important mixture of a bottle feeding for a baby is:A ,,Health’’B. ,,Detolact 2’’C. ,,Baby’’D. ,,Acidophil milk’’E. ,,Nan 1’’

121. Which disease from this list is not absolute contra-indication for breast feeding child?

A. Gender trauma of brain with a hemorrhage B. wolf’s mouth and hare’s lipC. hemolytic disease of babiesD. distressyndromE. serious prematurity

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122. The mother advice to a doctor because of giving sour milky mixtures to a 5 month artificial fed baby. Which lacks of the blends should the doctor know?

A. threat of acidosisB. protein is on a rolled conditionC. Slowly evacuate from a stomachD. linger the growth of e.Coli E. increase the secretion of stomach

123. Qualitative composition of garantic cow’s milk is conditioned by its sourness. The sourness of garantic cow’s milk is (by Turner) not more than:

A. 20B. 25C. 30D. 45E. 35

124. Indicate the ration of artificial feeding for a 2,5 month baby. Show the daily quantity of a mixture which is necessary for a baby of this age:

A. 1/4 of his massB. 1/5 of his massC. 1/6 of his mossD. 1/7 of his massE. 1/8 of his mass

125. The composition of cow milk has an important meaning for making an adaptive mixture. What quantity of fats has the garantic cow’s milk? Not less:

A. 20 gm/lB. 25 gm/lC. 50 gm/lD. 35 gm/lE. 45 gm/l

126. Clinical symptoms of baby’s starvation is everything except of:

A. leveling of weighing line (no change with weight)B. uncasing nervesing (graph show no change irrechgt )C. rare diuresisD. changes of stoolE. increasing the temperature

127. Count the ration of feeding by blends for a 5 month baby. Show daily quantity of milk which the baby of 5 months age needs by volumetric method:

A.1/4 of a massB. 1/5 of a massC. 1/6 of a massD. 1/7 of a massE. 1/8 of a mass

128. The mother with a 1,5 month baby, which is on a bottle feeding with a mixture ,,Detalact 1’’, asked for a help to a doctor. Which method should the doctor use for a counting the volume of mixture for a baby per day?

A the formula of ZaicevaB. the formula of FinkelshteinC. volumetric methodD. the formula of TuraE. there is no right answer

129. What is the most available blend for 7 months artificial fed baby?

A. ,,HiPP 1’’B. ,,Detolact 1’’C. ,,Baby’’D. Acydophil milkE. ,,Nan 2’’

130. What is the difference between terms of additional food’s leading and foodstuffs for babies, who are on a natural feeding, from terms that were recommended for bottle feeding? By artificial feeding we introduce solid food: A. Introduction 1 month earlierB. Introduction 1 month afterC. Introduction 2 weeks earlierD. Introduction 2 weeks afterE. The type of feeding has no importance.

131. What is daily need of 8 month artificial fed (mixture "Nan") babies in fats? (g/kg):A. 4,5B. 7C. 5,5D. 6-7E. 7,5

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132. In which age the 1st solid food introduce for artificial fed babies?

A. 3, 5 monthsB. 4, 0 monthsC. 5,5monthsD. 5, 0 monthsE. 5, 5 months

133. What is daily need of 4 month artificial fed babies in carbohydrates? (g/kg):

A. 9B. 10C. 13D. 17E. 15

134. Because of bronchitis, there is infant at children’s department, which is on a artificial feeding. After recovery, a doctor recommends to the mother to introduce the second solid food. What is necessary to recommend from this list below?

A. JuiceB. Hardened appleC. Meat brothD. Vegetable’s pureeE. Kefir, curds.

135. In a children’s department, because of pneumonia, there is the baby. He has artificial feeding. After recovery, a doctor recommends his mother to lead the third solid food. Which kind of solid food is usually used in this time?

A. sour-milk productsB. apple pureeC. semolinaD. vegetable’s pureeE. buckwheat porridge

136. In which age the juice introduce for artificial fed babies?

A. 2,0 monthB. 3,0 monthC. 5,5 monthD. 4 monthE. 6 month.

137. What kind of solid food we usually use as the 1st additional food for artificial fed baby?A. juiceB. hardened appleC. semolinaD. vegetable’s pureeE. kefir, curds

138. It’s necessary to count a time-table feeding for a 6,5 month which is on a artificial feeding. Indicate a daily quantity of a mixture which is needed for a baby of this age.A. 1/4 from an require massB. 1/5 from an require massC. 1/6 from an require massD. 1/7 from an require massE. 1/8 from an require mass

139. A baby was born with a mass 3500gr. Which method should doctor use to calculate daily volume of mixture on a fifth day of baby’s life?A. colometric methodB. the formula of FinkelsteinC. volumetric methodD. the formula of TuraE. the formula of Maslov

140. The mother of 3 month natural fed baby gives him also a bottle food of blends. The doctor insists to recommend giving an additional food

A. Before natural feedingB. After natural feedingC. between natural feedingsD. in 20 minutes after natural feedingE. in 30 minutes after natural feeding

141. Pediatrician prescribed for a 4 month baby to make a control weighing 3 times a day. The evidence for a control weighing is everything, except:

A. curve’s leveling of baby’s mass increasingB. mother’s galactorrheaC. ,,hunger stool’’ of a babyD. nurvesing of a baby (anxiety, worry)E. mother’s hypohalactia

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142. Daily necessity of fat during combined feeding for babies from 0 till 3 month, is (g/kg)

A. 5B. 5.5C. 6.5D. 8.5E. 7-7,5

143. Grandmother of a 7 month baby turned to the infant’s department. By her words the baby is on the combined feeding by breast milk and mixture ,,Baby”. Direct the daily necessity of food, which the kid of this age needs.

A. 1/4 of requirement mass B. 1/5 of requirement mass C. 1/6 of requirement mass D. 1/7 of requirement mass E. 1/8 of requirement mass

144. A baby was born in a mass 4800 gm. It was tested that the mother has a hypogalactia in 30-40 per cents from a necessary quality of milk. Which method should the doctor use for counting the volume of milk and mixture on a 6 day baby’s life?

A. the formula of ZaicevaB. the formula of FinkelshteinC. volumetric methodD. the formula of TuraE. the formula of Maslov

145. The mother of 3,5 month baby which is on a combined feeding turned to a hospital with a complains on a hypogalactia. What is necessary to do for counting the quantity of milk which was eaten by baby?

A. to pour off the milk before feedingB. to weigh the baby after feedingC. to make a control weighing (before and after feeding)D. to measure the volume of mammary before and after feedingE. there is no right answer

150. With a help of control weighing, pediatrician defined the deficit of breast milk in a woman of childbirth. The most proper mixture for combined feeding of a 2 months baby is:A. ,,Health’’B. ,,Detolact’’C. ,,Baby’’D. ,,Acydofily milk’’E. ,,Nan 1’’

152. The mother of 7 month baby is interested, how to know about the allergy of a baby on a concrete product. The main criterions of baby’s habit to a new food are everything, except:A. high increasing of baby’s massB. keeping the appetiteC. clear skinD. stool with a small quality of mucus and indigested piecesE. Sufficient diuresis

153. The mother of 8 month baby complains on a decrease of milk. The most rational mixture for a combined feeding of a baby such age is:A. Not adaptive blend number 4B. Not adaptive blend number 4C. ,,HiPP 2’’D. ,,Malutka’’E. ,,Baby’’

154. It’s necessary to count the ration of a combined feeding for a 1 month baby. Indicate daily quantity of milk which is necessary for a kid of this age.A 1/4 of requirement mass B. 1/5 of requirement mass C. 1/6 of requirement mass D. 1/7 of requirement mass E. 1/8 of requirement mass

155. Daily need of fats during mixed feeding for babies from 6 till 12 month, is (g/kg)

A. 3.5B. 5.5C. 6.5D. 4.5E. 7

156. Daily requirement of protein during

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mixed feeding (while using high adapted mixtures) in fist 2 months of life is (g/kg)

A. 3.0B. 3.2C. 3.5D. 2.2E. 4.5

157. Terms of giving of fruit juices during mixed feeding are:

A. From 2 weeksB. From 1 month C. From 5.5 monthsD. From 4 monthsE. Older than 6 months

158. Which way of giving supplementary feeding is the best?

A – by spoon B – by bottleC – by dropperD – by tubeE – none of listed

159. Supplementary feeding is:

A – Milk mixture B – Fruit juiceC – Vegetable pureeD – Fruit puree E – Semolina

160. What can be the reason of using mixed feeding?

A. Pneumonia of child B. Cleft hard palate C. Hypogalactia of mother D. Wrong from nipple E. Galactorrhea

161. At which amount of breast milk in daily ration mixed feeding is approximately equal to natural feeding?

A. 2/3 of daily ration B. 1/2 of daily ration C. 1/3 of daily ration D. 1/4 of daily ration E. 1/5 of daily ration

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