migration as adaptation by sujatha byravan, institute for financial management and research, india

8/4/2019 Migration as Adaptation by Sujatha Byravan, Institute for Financial Management and Research, India

1/20

Rkj Dkpkd _ikHifrjwice j Jgj}wjwice

Ih}jbw ce Bcjwjd Ie`rjwr{bw{rkKwaibjd ih}dibjwice$ Iewkrejwicejd ]cdiby J}kbw

R{njwaj Oyrjpje !BG@$ I@H_)jegR{gair Bakddj _jnje !IIW Hjgrj)

Wak pikv kq}rkkg ie wai }j}kr jrk wak pikv c` wak j{wacr jeg gc ecw ekbkjridy rk`dkbw wak pikv cr }cdibik c` wak Jije Gkpkdc}hkew Ojel

!JGO)$ cr iw Ocjrg c` Fcpkrecr$ cr wak fcpkrehkew waky rk}rkkew% JGO gck ecw f{jrjewkk wak jbb{rjby c` wak gjwj iebd{gkg ie wai }j}kr jegjbbk}w ec rk}ceioidiwy `cr jey bcekz{kebk c` wakir {k% Wak bc{ewrik diwkg ie wai }j}kr gc ecw ih}dy jey pikv ce JGO& }jrw j wc cpkrkifewycr iegk}kegkew wjw{ cr ekbkjridy bce`crh wc JGO& wkrhiecdcfy%


2/20

VOF[ ?==0

Hkwrk c` kj(dkpkd rik jrk }ciodk 5 ? gkfrkk B


3/20

]c}{djwiceGkeiwy viwaiejeg c{wigk wak:=h Dcv

Kdkpjwice Bcjwjd^cek ieOjefdjgka!Rc{rbk>kgjb%bikie%crf)%

Joc{w 7=+ c` wakdjeg jrkj jeg;=+ c` wak}kc}dk jrk ie wak:=h DKB^

[} wc 1= hiddice}kc}dk ieOjefdjgka hjyok gi}djbkg oy?:== !;h)


4/20

]c}{djwiceGkeiwyviwaie jegc{wigk wak

:=h DcvKdkpjwiceBcjwjd^cek ieIegij!Rc{rbk>

kgjb%bikie%crf)%

[} wc 1=hiddice hjyok

gi}djbkgjdcef wakbcjw ieIegij oy?:== !;h)


5/20

Dcv Kdkpjwice Bcjwjd ^cek !DKB^) Rwjwiwib `cr 7Bc{ewrik ie Rc{wa Jij

Jrkj c`DKB^

!z{jrklh)

]c}{djwiceie DKB^

[roje]c}{djwiceie DKB^

@rjbwice c` [roje]c}{djwice ie DKB^ ieBiwik Kqbkkgief ;Hiddice

Ojefdjgka ;7$70: 0;$;?7$=71 :;$7?1$001 22+

Iegij 1:$1=; 02$:11$?=1 2:$;:;$?10 ;1+

]jliwje ??$:96 7$:;6$=7; ?$??6$::1 9?+

Rri Djelj ;$;20 ?$?2:$=96 90:$966 =+

!Rc{rbk> kgjb%bikie%crf)%


6/20

!Rc{rbk> aww}>##vvv%wkriie%crf#bc}ief#p{dekrjoidiwy%awh)


7/20

Bdihjwk bajefk jegfdcojdi~jwicep{dekrjoidiwy

}rc`idk ie Iegij%Ajwbakg jrkj jrkgc{odk kq}ckg

!Rc{rbk>aww}>##vvv%wkriie%crf#bc}ief#p{dekrjoidiwy%awh)%


8/20

_kfice ie Iegij wajw vidd dilkdy kq}krikebk wak aifakw dkpkdc` c{w(hifrjwice g{k wc kj dkpkd rik jeg

grc{faw#fdcojdi~jwice%


9/20

Bdihjwk Hifrjew> Iewkrejddygi}djbkg

Bdihjwk Kqidk> Rwjwkdk}kc}dk< @crbkg hifrjwicec{w c` wakir bc{ewrik jejwice wjwk okbchk{epijodk

Bdihjwk kqidk ajpk ec dkfjdwjegief {egkr wak :9;:_k`{fkk Bcepkewice$ vaiba

i gkifekg `cr }cdiwibjdkqidk jeg }rcpigk j rifawwc ecerk`c{dkhkew

Hjdgipk$ jwkddiwk ihjfk


10/20

Rkj Dkpkd _ik> Ih}jbw ce hjncr

ie`rjwr{bw{rk$ kbcywkh jeg djeg

jdcef wak Wjhid Ejg{ bcjw


11/20

R%Ec% Bcjwjd giwribw Bcjwjd

dkefwa !Lh)

: Bakeeji :9%=

? Wair{pjdd{r ?6%9

2 Pidd{}{rjh 7=%6

7 ]{g{lcwwji 7?%1

; Wajenjp{r 7;%:

0 Wair{pjr{r 76%?

6 Wir{ekdpkdi 71%9

1 B{ggjdcrk ;6%;

9 Ljeyjl{hjri 6:%;

:= Ljebai}{rjh 16%?

:: W{wibcrie :02%;

:? Ejfj}jwwiejh :16%9

:2 _jhjejwaj}{rjh ?20%1

WCWJD :=60%=


12/20

Jrkj jw ril viwa :h RD_


13/20

_k}djbkhkew pjd{k c` ie`rjwr{bw{rk$ }rkkew pjd{k c` kbcywkhkrpibk `cr hjefrcpk jeg hjrlkw pjd{k `cr djeg ie WE viwa j :h RD_

: brcrk8 := hiddice% _%: brcrk u [RG??=$===


14/20


15/20


16/20

_kbchhkegjwice

]cdiby Jrkej

Bch}rkakeipk p{dekrjoidiwy jkhkew c` wak kewirk bcjw ac{dg ok bceg{bwkg

^cek c` p{dekrjoidiwy ekkg wc ok igkewi`ikg wjlief bdihjwk bajefk iewc bceigkrjwice

Bdihjwk Bajefk bceigkrjwice ac{dg ok iewkfrjwkg iewc jdd bcjwjd ie`rjwr{bw{rkgkpkdc}hkew

Vkwdjeg ekkg wc ok }rcwkbwkg k}kbijddy okbj{k waky }rcpigk iepjd{jodk krpibkjeg wakir gkwr{bwice i c`wke irrkpkriodk

Giwrio{wicejd ih}jbw ac{dg ok w{gikg jeg jgkz{jwk iewiw{wicejd hkbajeih ekkgwc ok }{w ie }djbk wc }rcwkbw wak hcw p{dekrjodk

Bcjwjd }rcwkbwice hkj{rk ac{dg ok bjrk`{ddy jkkg jeg bjrrikg c{w i`ekbkjry

Gkpkdc} kjrdy(vjreief ywkh wc ke{rk wajw kj dkpkd rik ih}jbw jrk jewibi}jwkgvkdd ie jgpjebk c` jbw{jd gjefkr

Gkpkdc} hkj{rk wc jpcig iw{jwice c` hcrjd aj~jrg$ c wajw fcpkrehkew i ecwojidief c{w ekv iepkwcr jeg }kb{djwcr jdcef wak bcjw


17/20

Iepkwcr !iebd{gief ojel$ ìejebikr jeg cwakr)$Gkpkdc}kr jeg Ie{rkr

Igkewi`y ~cek c` p{dekrjoidiwy jeg gkdiekjwk jrkj c` aifaìejebijd ril

R{ba ie`crhjwice ekkg wc ok hjgk jpjidjodk wc jddwjlkacdgkr jeg jdc ok }jrw c` wak gkbiice(hjlief }rcbk

ce dcbjwice c` ie`rjwr{bw{rk$ wak wy}k c` iepkwhkew hjgk$ wakgkife c` wak wr{bw{rk jeg wakir ie{rjebk%

Ie{rkr jeg ìejebijd iewiw{wice ac{dg ok vjry c`}kb{djwipk iepkwhkew jdcef wak bcjw wajw jrk k}kbijddy jwril `rch kj dkpkd rik jeg jbbch}jeyief bcjwjd bajefk


18/20

]rcojodk Hjqih{h Rwcrh R{rfk Jocpk Wigk Dkpkd ie Wjhid Ejg{Giwribw !jejdyi {k aiwcribjd gjwj)

Rc{rbk> ]rcojodk hjqih{h wcrh {rfk akifaw `cr wak hjriwihk giwribw c` Iegij]HRR 8 ]rcojodk hjqih{h wcrh {rfk !ojkg ce aiwcribjd

gjwj$ vaiba vk wccl wc ok rc{fady kz{ipjdkew wc wak b{rrkew : ie:== ykjr {rfk akifaw) !h)

migration as adaptation by sujatha byravan, institute for financial management and research, india

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