Mirrington, Alexander (2013) Transformations of identity and society in Essex, c.AD 400-1066. PhD thesis, University of Nottingham.

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1.

Transformations of Identity and Society in Essex, c.AD 400-1066

Alexander Mirrington, BSc., MA

Volume II

[Maps]

2

2. TABLE OF CONTENTS

Map 1: Map of the study region and key sites referenced in the text .................................. 5

Map 2: Late Roman military belt fittings ............................................................................ 6

Map 3 Supporting-arm brooches ......................................................................................... 7

Map 4: Penannular brooches ................................................................................................ 8

Map 5: Saucer brooches ....................................................................................................... 9

Map 6: Disc brooches ........................................................................................................ 10

Map 7: Button brooches ..................................................................................................... 11

Map 8: Small-long brooches .............................................................................................. 12

Map 9: Cruciform brooches ............................................................................................... 13

Map 10: Annular brooches ................................................................................................. 14

Map 11: Wrist-clasps ......................................................................................................... 15

Map 12: Girdlehangers ...................................................................................................... 16

Map 13: Radiate-headed brooches ..................................................................................... 17

Map 14: ‘Anglian’ and ‘Saxon’ dress accessories ............................................................. 18

Map 15: 6th-early 7th c. Byzantine coinage ........................................................................ 19

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Map 16: late 6th-late 7th-century Merovingian gold coinage.............................................. 20

Map 17: Merovingian deniers ............................................................................................ 21

Map 18: Series B ................................................................................................................ 22

Map 19: Series S ................................................................................................................ 23

Map 20: Series A and C ..................................................................................................... 24

Map 21: London sceattas (Series L, O/40, K/33, K/32a, K20/18, and N) ......................... 25

Map 22: East Anglian sceattas (Series Z, Q, R, BII, VERNVS, and Saroaldo) ................ 26

Map 23: Series F ................................................................................................................ 27

Map 24: ‘Monitascorum’ sceattas ...................................................................................... 28

Map 25: Series U/23b ........................................................................................................ 29

Map 26: Series J ................................................................................................................. 30

Map 27: Series E ................................................................................................................ 31

Map 28: Series D ............................................................................................................... 32

Map 29: Series G ............................................................................................................... 33

Map 30: Northumbrian stycas ............................................................................................ 34

Map 31: Pennies minted under the authority of Offa ........................................................ 35

Map 32: Pennies of Egbert (826-8) and Æthelwulf (839-66) ............................................ 36

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Map 33: St Edmund Memorial pennies ............................................................................. 37

Map 34: English coinage (973-1066) ................................................................................ 38

Map 35: Grass-tempered pottery ....................................................................................... 39

Map 36: Local sand-tempered pottery ............................................................................... 40

Map 37: Ipswich ware ........................................................................................................ 41

Map 38: Early Merovingian wheel-thrown black ware ..................................................... 42

Map 39: Shell-tempered pottery ........................................................................................ 43

Map 40: Thetford ware ...................................................................................................... 44

Map 41: St Neots ware ....................................................................................................... 45

Map 42: Pingsdorf ware ..................................................................................................... 46

Map 43: Map showing the white transect line, used to examine intra-regional variation . 47

Map 44: Cumulative Scandinavian evidence from Essex (c.800-c.920) ........................... 48

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Map 1: Map of the study region and key sites referenced in the text. Major rivers are shown in blue, with their navigable sections (prior to 18th-century canal building) in bold (after Sherratt 1996). The grey lines indicate known Roman roads (after Barford 2002; Baker 2006).

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Map 2: Late Roman military belt fittings

7

Map 3 Supporting-arm brooches

8

Map 4: Penannular brooches

9

Map 5: Saucer brooches

10

Map 6: Disc brooches

11

Map 7: Button brooches

12

Map 8: Small-long brooches

13

Map 9: Cruciform brooches

14

Map 10: Annular brooches

15

Map 11: Wrist-clasps

16

Map 12: Girdlehangers

17

Map 13: Radiate-headed brooches

18

Map 14: ‘Anglian’ and ‘Saxon’ dress accessories

19

Map 15: 6th-early 7th c. Byzantine coinage

20

Map 16: late 6th-late 7th-century Merovingian gold coinage

21

Map 17: Merovingian deniers

22

Map 18: Series B

23

Map 19: Series S

24

Map 20: Series A and C

25

Map 21: London sceattas (Series L, O/40, K/33, K/32a, K20/18, and N)

26

Map 22: East Anglian sceattas (Series Z, Q, R, BII, VERNVS, and Saroaldo)

27

Map 23: Series F

28

Map 24: ‘Monitascorum’ sceattas

29

Map 25: Series U/23b

30

Map 26: Series J

31

Map 27: Series E

32

Map 28: Series D

33

Map 29: Series G

34

Map 30: Northumbrian stycas

35

Map 31: Pennies minted under the authority of Offa

36

Map 32: Pennies of Egbert (826-8) and Æthelwulf (839-66)

37

Map 33: St Edmund Memorial pennies

38

Map 34: English coinage (973-1066)

39

Map 35: Grass-tempered pottery

40

Map 36: Local sand-tempered pottery

41

Map 37: Ipswich ware

42

Map 38: Early Merovingian wheel-thrown black ware

43

Map 39: Shell-tempered pottery

44

Map 40: Thetford ware

45

Map 41: St Neots ware

46

Map 42: Pingsdorf ware

47

Map 43: Map showing the white transect line, used to examine intra-regional variation

48

Map 44: Cumulative Scandinavian evidence from Essex (c.800-c.920)