REFERENCES Agarwal A and Chhatre B 2006 Explaining success on the commons community forest

governance in the Indian Himalaya World Development 34(1)149-166 Agarwal A and Gibson C 1999 Enhancement and Disenchantment The role of

community in natural resource conservation World Development 27(4) 629-649 Agarwal A and Narain S 1992 Status of Indiarsquos Environment ndash A Citizens Report Centre

of Science and Environment New Delhi 23 pp Agarwal B 1986 Social forestry and other tree planting species 106 -139 In The

Wonderful Crisis in the Third World Agarwal B Hearths C and B Slopes (eds) Zed Books London United Kingdom

Agrawal A and Narain S 1997 Dying wisdom Rise fall and potential of Indiarsquos traditional water harvesting systems Centre for Science and Environment New Delhi 119pp

Agarwal B 1991 Engendering the Environment Debate Lessons From the Indian Subcontinent CASID Distinguished Speaker Series No 8 Michigan State University CASID

Agarwal B 1994 A Field of Ones Own Gender and Rights in South Asia Cambridge University Press Cambridge 450 pp

Agarwal B 1997 Environmental action gender equity and womens participation Development and Change 28 (1) 35-40

Agarwal SK and Joshi AP 2006 Technology on the move in the Himalayan region From empowerment to sustainable livelihoods 140 ndash 160 In Mountain Technology Agenda Status Gaps and Possibilities Joshi AP Agarwal SK and R Kumar (eds) Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press Dehradun India

Agarwal SK and Kumar K 1993 Science technology and women for sustainable environment and rural development Int J Sust Dev 1(3) 56-60

Allan NJR 1986 Accessibility and altitudinal zonation models of mountains Mountain Res Dev 6 185-194

Allen W 2000 Strengthening the Links Between Research and Management From Technology Transfer to Collaborative Learning NRM-change links Working Paper No1 FAO

Altieri MA Letourneau DK and Davis JR 1983 Developing sustainable agro-ecosystems Bioscience 33 45-49

Amudeswari A Sehgal PK and Ramasami T 2005 Dynamics of technology transfer for rural leather sector J of Rural Tech 2(2) 51-54

Angelsen A and Wunder S 2003 Exploring the Forest Poverty Link Key Concepts Issues and Research Implications CIFOR Occasional Paper No 40 Centre for International Forestry Research Bogor Indonesia

Anonymous 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development Documents ndash Agenda 21

Anonymous 1994 Report of the Technical Committee on Drought-prone Area Programme and Desert Development Programme (Hanumantha Rao Committee) Ministry of Rural Development Government of India April 1994 73 pp

Anonymous 1995 Report of the High Level Committee on Wasteland Development (Mohan Dharia Committee) Ministry of Rural Development Government of India

234

December 70 pp Arora RK 1993 Himalayan plant resources diversity and conservation 120-125 In

Himalayan Biodiversity Conservation Strategies Dhar U (ed) GBPIHED Kosi Almora

Ashby J 1996 What do we mean by participatory research in agriculture In Proceedings of 1st International Seminar on Participatory Research and Gender Analysis (PRGA) 9-14 September Cali Colombia CIAT-PRGA publication Cali Colombia

Ashby JA Braun AR Gracia T Guerrero M D P Hernandez LA Quiros CA and Roa J I 2000 Investing in farmers as researchers Experiences with local agricultural research committees in Latin America CIAT (International Centre for Tropical Agriculture) Cali Colombia

Atul Poonam and Khosla PK 1994 Himachal Himalayan agro-ecosystem status A case study Biological Agriculture and Horticulture 10271-276

Badola H K 2001 Medicinal plant diversity of Himachal Pradesh 87-116 In Himalayan Medicinal Plants Potential and Prospects Samant SS Dhar U and Palni LMS (eds) Gyanodaya Parkashan Nainital

Badola H K and Pal M 2002 Endangered medicinal plant species in Himachal Pradesh Current Science 83 979-978

Bajaj M 2001 Medicinal Plants and other no-timber forest products in Himachal Pradesh Over Seas Development Administration New Delhi

Bahuguna VK 1999 Fire prevention and control strategies in India International Forest Fire News No 20 Food and Agriculture Organization

Ballabh V and Singh K1988 Van (Forest) Panchayats in Uttar Pradesh hills A critical analysis Research Paper Institute for Rural Management (IRMA) Anand

Balokkhra J M 1999 The wonderland Himachal Pradesh A survey of the geography people history administrative history art and architecture Culture and Economy HG Publication New Delhi India

Bartle A 2002 Hydropower potential and development activities Energy Policy 30 (14) 1231-1239

Basu SN and Bhattacharyya JP 1962 Role of Dendrophoma and Phoma Species in the Rotting of Jute Nature 196 86-87

Bawa KS Joseph G and Setty S 2007 Poverty biodiversity and institutions in forest-agriculture ecotones in the Western Ghats and Eastern Himalaya ranges of India J Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 121(3) 287-295

Bellamy JA and Johnson AKL 2000 Integrated resource management Moving from rhetoric to practice in Australian agriculture Environmental Management 25 265-280

Bhatia AK 2002 New S amp T based options for employment generation in rural non-farm sector In Emerging Technology for Rural Development 195-208 Basu AK Mukherjee KN Paul PC and Mazumdar UK (eds) Proceedings Of National Convention of Agricultural Engineers 2001 SRI Ranchi India

Bhatt K C and Gaur RD 1992 A contribution to the ethnobotany of Rajis of Pithoragarh district of Uttar Pradesh Himalaya Acta Botanica Indica 20 76-83

Bhatt YD Rawat YD and Singh S P 1994 Changes in ecosystem functioning after replacement of forest by Lantana Shrubland in Kumaun Himalaya J Vegetation Science 5 (1) 67-70

Biggs SD and Messerschmidt D 2003 People centered approaches A brief literature

235

review and comparison of types LSP working paper 5 September 2003 Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations Rome

Biggs SD 2003 The culture of access to mountain natural resources policy processes and practices LSP working paper 7 December 2003 Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations Rome

Biggs S and Smith G 1988 Beyond methodologies Coalition-building for participatory technology development World Development 26 (2)239-248

Biggs S and Farrington J 1991 Agricultural research and the rural poor A review of social science analysis International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Ottawa Canada 139 pp

Bisht S 2005 Concerns and challenges 82-87 In Uttaranchal Vision and Action Programme Dewan ML and Bahadur J (eds) Concept Publishing Company New Delhi

Blanchette RA 1988 Selections of white rot fungi for bio-pulping 15 534 Scientific Journal Series Minnesota Agriculture Experiment Station St Paul Minnesota 55108

Bohle H and Adhikari J 1998 Rural livelihoods at risk How Nepalese farmers cope with food insecurity Mountain Res Dev 18 321-332

Bray RH and Kurtz LT 1945 Determination of total organic and available forms of phosphorus in soil Soil Sci 59 39-45

Bright H Davis J Janowski M Low A and Pearce D 2000 Rural non-farm livelihoods in central and eastern Europe and Central Asia and the reform process A literature review Natural Resource Institute Report No 2633 NRI UKp70

Brosius JP 1997 Endangered forest endangered people Environmentalist representations of indigenous knowledge Human ecology 25(1) 47-69

Bruntland G 1987 Our Common Future The World Commission on Environment and Development Oxford University Press Oxford

Bryant D Nielsen D and Tangley L1997 The Last Frontier Forests Ecosystems and Economies on the Edge World Resource Institute Washington DC

Butt N and MF Price 2000 Mountain people forests and trees Strategies for balancing local management and outside interests Synthesis of an electronic conference of the mountain forum April 12- may14 1999 Mountain Forum ICIMOD Nepal 56 pp

Campbell BM and Sayer JA 2003 Integrated Natural Resource Management Linking Productivity the Environment and Development CABI Publishing CIFOR 501pp

Castella JC Kam SP Quang DD Verburg PH and Honab CT 2007 Combining top-down and bottom-up modeling approaches of land usecover change to support public policies Application to sustainable management of natural resources in Northern Vietnam Land Use Policy 24 (3) 531-545

Chambers R and Jiggins J1986 Agricultural research for resource poor farmers A parsimonious paradigm IDS Discussion Paper 220 University Of Sussex Bringtown England

Chandel BS and Suman BC 1996 Economics of mushroom cultivation under natural conditions of the Sub-Tropic a Study Mushroom Research 51-5

Chandran K M K M Varadan and Valsan T 2001 Evaluation of Farmers Participation under command area development programme in Kerala Journal of Tropical Agriculture 39 38-41 Chapin M 2004 A challenge to conservationists World Watch 17 17ndash31

234

December 70 pp Arora RK 1993 Himalayan plant resources diversity and conservation 120-125 In

Himalayan Biodiversity Conservation Strategies Dhar U (ed) GBPIHED Kosi Almora

Ashby J 1996 What do we mean by participatory research in agriculture In Proceedings of 1st International Seminar on Participatory Research and Gender Analysis (PRGA) 9-14 September Cali Colombia CIAT-PRGA publication Cali Colombia

Ashby JA Braun AR Gracia T Guerrero M D P Hernandez LA Quiros CA and Roa J I 2000 Investing in farmers as researchers Experiences with local agricultural research committees in Latin America CIAT (International Centre for Tropical Agriculture) Cali Colombia

Atul Poonam and Khosla PK 1994 Himachal Himalayan agro-ecosystem status A case study Biological Agriculture and Horticulture 10271-276

Badola H K 2001 Medicinal plant diversity of Himachal Pradesh 87-116 In Himalayan Medicinal Plants Potential and Prospects Samant SS Dhar U and Palni LMS (eds) Gyanodaya Parkashan Nainital

Badola H K and Pal M 2002 Endangered medicinal plant species in Himachal Pradesh Current Science 83 979-978

Bajaj M 2001 Medicinal Plants and other no-timber forest products in Himachal Pradesh Over Seas Development Administration New Delhi

Bahuguna VK 1999 Fire prevention and control strategies in India International Forest Fire News No 20 Food and Agriculture Organization

Ballabh V and Singh K1988 Van (Forest) Panchayats in Uttar Pradesh hills A critical analysis Research Paper Institute for Rural Management (IRMA) Anand

Balokkhra J M 1999 The wonderland Himachal Pradesh A survey of the geography people history administrative history art and architecture Culture and Economy HG Publication New Delhi India

Bartle A 2002 Hydropower potential and development activities Energy Policy 30 (14) 1231-1239

Basu SN and Bhattacharyya JP 1962 Role of Dendrophoma and Phoma Species in the Rotting of Jute Nature 196 86-87

Bawa KS Joseph G and Setty S 2007 Poverty biodiversity and institutions in forest-agriculture ecotones in the Western Ghats and Eastern Himalaya ranges of India J Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 121(3) 287-295

Bellamy JA and Johnson AKL 2000 Integrated resource management Moving from rhetoric to practice in Australian agriculture Environmental Management 25 265-280

Bhatia AK 2002 New S amp T based options for employment generation in rural non-farm sector In Emerging Technology for Rural Development 195-208 Basu AK Mukherjee KN Paul PC and Mazumdar UK (eds) Proceedings Of National Convention of Agricultural Engineers 2001 SRI Ranchi India

Bhatt K C and Gaur RD 1992 A contribution to the ethnobotany of Rajis of Pithoragarh district of Uttar Pradesh Himalaya Acta Botanica Indica 20 76-83

Bhatt YD Rawat YD and Singh S P 1994 Changes in ecosystem functioning after replacement of forest by Lantana Shrubland in Kumaun Himalaya J Vegetation Science 5 (1) 67-70

Biggs SD and Messerschmidt D 2003 People centered approaches A brief literature

235

review and comparison of types LSP working paper 5 September 2003 Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations Rome

Biggs SD 2003 The culture of access to mountain natural resources policy processes and practices LSP working paper 7 December 2003 Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations Rome

Biggs S and Smith G 1988 Beyond methodologies Coalition-building for participatory technology development World Development 26 (2)239-248

Biggs S and Farrington J 1991 Agricultural research and the rural poor A review of social science analysis International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Ottawa Canada 139 pp

Bisht S 2005 Concerns and challenges 82-87 In Uttaranchal Vision and Action Programme Dewan ML and Bahadur J (eds) Concept Publishing Company New Delhi

Blanchette RA 1988 Selections of white rot fungi for bio-pulping 15 534 Scientific Journal Series Minnesota Agriculture Experiment Station St Paul Minnesota 55108

Bohle H and Adhikari J 1998 Rural livelihoods at risk How Nepalese farmers cope with food insecurity Mountain Res Dev 18 321-332

Bray RH and Kurtz LT 1945 Determination of total organic and available forms of phosphorus in soil Soil Sci 59 39-45

Bright H Davis J Janowski M Low A and Pearce D 2000 Rural non-farm livelihoods in central and eastern Europe and Central Asia and the reform process A literature review Natural Resource Institute Report No 2633 NRI UKp70

Brosius JP 1997 Endangered forest endangered people Environmentalist representations of indigenous knowledge Human ecology 25(1) 47-69

Bruntland G 1987 Our Common Future The World Commission on Environment and Development Oxford University Press Oxford

Bryant D Nielsen D and Tangley L1997 The Last Frontier Forests Ecosystems and Economies on the Edge World Resource Institute Washington DC

Butt N and MF Price 2000 Mountain people forests and trees Strategies for balancing local management and outside interests Synthesis of an electronic conference of the mountain forum April 12- may14 1999 Mountain Forum ICIMOD Nepal 56 pp

Campbell BM and Sayer JA 2003 Integrated Natural Resource Management Linking Productivity the Environment and Development CABI Publishing CIFOR 501pp

Castella JC Kam SP Quang DD Verburg PH and Honab CT 2007 Combining top-down and bottom-up modeling approaches of land usecover change to support public policies Application to sustainable management of natural resources in Northern Vietnam Land Use Policy 24 (3) 531-545

Chambers R and Jiggins J1986 Agricultural research for resource poor farmers A parsimonious paradigm IDS Discussion Paper 220 University Of Sussex Bringtown England

Chandel BS and Suman BC 1996 Economics of mushroom cultivation under natural conditions of the Sub-Tropic a Study Mushroom Research 51-5

Chandran K M K M Varadan and Valsan T 2001 Evaluation of Farmers Participation under command area development programme in Kerala Journal of Tropical Agriculture 39 38-41 Chapin M 2004 A challenge to conservationists World Watch 17 17ndash31

235

review and comparison of types LSP working paper 5 September 2003 Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations Rome

Biggs SD 2003 The culture of access to mountain natural resources policy processes and practices LSP working paper 7 December 2003 Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations Rome

Biggs S and Smith G 1988 Beyond methodologies Coalition-building for participatory technology development World Development 26 (2)239-248

Biggs S and Farrington J 1991 Agricultural research and the rural poor A review of social science analysis International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Ottawa Canada 139 pp

Bisht S 2005 Concerns and challenges 82-87 In Uttaranchal Vision and Action Programme Dewan ML and Bahadur J (eds) Concept Publishing Company New Delhi

Blanchette RA 1988 Selections of white rot fungi for bio-pulping 15 534 Scientific Journal Series Minnesota Agriculture Experiment Station St Paul Minnesota 55108

Bohle H and Adhikari J 1998 Rural livelihoods at risk How Nepalese farmers cope with food insecurity Mountain Res Dev 18 321-332

Bray RH and Kurtz LT 1945 Determination of total organic and available forms of phosphorus in soil Soil Sci 59 39-45

Bright H Davis J Janowski M Low A and Pearce D 2000 Rural non-farm livelihoods in central and eastern Europe and Central Asia and the reform process A literature review Natural Resource Institute Report No 2633 NRI UKp70

Brosius JP 1997 Endangered forest endangered people Environmentalist representations of indigenous knowledge Human ecology 25(1) 47-69

Bruntland G 1987 Our Common Future The World Commission on Environment and Development Oxford University Press Oxford

Bryant D Nielsen D and Tangley L1997 The Last Frontier Forests Ecosystems and Economies on the Edge World Resource Institute Washington DC

Butt N and MF Price 2000 Mountain people forests and trees Strategies for balancing local management and outside interests Synthesis of an electronic conference of the mountain forum April 12- may14 1999 Mountain Forum ICIMOD Nepal 56 pp

Campbell BM and Sayer JA 2003 Integrated Natural Resource Management Linking Productivity the Environment and Development CABI Publishing CIFOR 501pp

Castella JC Kam SP Quang DD Verburg PH and Honab CT 2007 Combining top-down and bottom-up modeling approaches of land usecover change to support public policies Application to sustainable management of natural resources in Northern Vietnam Land Use Policy 24 (3) 531-545

Chambers R and Jiggins J1986 Agricultural research for resource poor farmers A parsimonious paradigm IDS Discussion Paper 220 University Of Sussex Bringtown England

Chandel BS and Suman BC 1996 Economics of mushroom cultivation under natural conditions of the Sub-Tropic a Study Mushroom Research 51-5

Chandran K M K M Varadan and Valsan T 2001 Evaluation of Farmers Participation under command area development programme in Kerala Journal of Tropical Agriculture 39 38-41 Chapin M 2004 A challenge to conservationists World Watch 17 17ndash31

236

Checkland PB and Scholes J 1990 Soft Systems Methodology in Action Wiley Chichester UK

Chominot A 2003 Tough trial Can Indian traditional medicines transfer their ancient efficacy to the modern era Down to Earth 11 52

Chopra K Kadekodi GK and Murthy MN 1990 Participatory Development People and Common Property Resources Saga Publication New Delhi 163 pp

Chu-Lin L Fox J Xing L Lihang G Kuj C and Jieru W1999 State policies markets land use practices and common property 50 years of change in a Yunnan village Mountain Res Dev 19 133-139

Clark N G 2002 Innovation systems technology assessment and the new knowledge market Implication for third world development Journal of the Economics of Innovation and New Technology 11(4 amp 5) 353ndash368

Clark N Hall A and Sulaiman R 2003 Research as capacity building The case of an NGO facilitated post-harvest innovation system for the Himalayan Hills World Development 31 11(4 amp 5)1845-1863

Coupe S 2003 Technology for Sustainable Livelihoods ITDG httplivelihoodtechnologyorghomeaspid=povIntrol

Craig BJ Pardey PG and Roseboom J 1997 International productivity patterns Accounting for input quality infrastructure and research American Journal of Agricultural Economics 79 1064-77

Carney D 1998 Sustainable Rural livelihoods What Contribution Can We Made DFID London

Davis B Reardon T Stamoulis K and Winters P 2002 Promoting farmnon-farm linkages for rural development ndash case studies from Africa and Latin America FAO Publication Rome198pp

Davis JR and Pearce D 2000 The rural non farm economy in Central and Eastern Europe Discussion Paper No 200004 Natural Resource Institute Chataham UK

Dayal R Wijk CV and Mukherjee N 2000 Methodology for participatory assessment with communities institutions and policy makers The World Bank Washington DC

De Janvry A and Sadoulet E 2002 World poverty and the role of agricultural technology Direct and indirect effects Journal of Developmental Studies 38 1-26

Devi GS and Vasudevan P 1998 Mechanical properties of some vegetables fibers of Garhwal Himalayan Region Rural Tech 6(1) 1-2

Dewan ML and Bahadur J 2005 Uttaranchal Vision and Action Programme Concept Publishing Company New Delhi 420 pp

DFID 1998 Action Research for Community Forestry Sharing Experiences from Nepal DFID London

Dhar BL and Verma RN 2001 The Indian Mushroom Industry J Mushroom International 853-6

Dhar U Manjkhola S Joshi M Bhatt A Bisht A K and Joshi M 2002 Current status and future strategy for development of medicinal plants sector in Uttaranchal India Current Science 83 956-964

Dhyani BL Samara JS Juyal GP Ram Babu and Katiyar VS 1997 Socio-economic Analysis of a Participatory Integrated Watershed Management in Garhwal Himalaya ndash Fakot Watershed CSWCRTI Dehradun Bull No T-35D-24 111 pp

Doanh L Q and Tuan H D 2006 Improving indigenous technologies for sustainable land

237

use in Northern Mountainous areas of Vietnam 111-118 In Alternative Approaches to Enhancing small Scale Livelihoods and NRM in Marginal Areas in Monsoos Asia A Synthesis Saxena KG Liang L Kono Y and S Miyata (eds) UN University Publication Tokyo

Dobriyal RM Singh GS Rao KS and Saxena KG 1997 Medicinal plant resources in Chhakinal Watershed Traditional knowledge economy and conservation J of Herbs Spices and Medicinal Plants 5 15-27

Dixon JA Fallon SL Carpenter RA and Sherman PB 1996 Economic Analysis of Environmental Impacts Earthscan Publications London

Dogra P Tripathi KP Sharda VN and Dhyani SK 2005 Quantitative evaluation of participatory paradigms of watershed development projects ndash A methodology Indian J Soil Cons 33(2) 152-161

Douthwaite B Haan NC Manyong V and Keatinge D 2001 Blending ldquohardrdquo and ldquosoftrdquo science The ldquofollow-the-technologyrdquo approach to catalyzing and evaluating technology change Conservation Ecology 5(2)13

Douthwaite B Keatinge JDH and Park JR 2002 Evolutionary learning selection A model for planning implementing and evaluating participatory technology development Agricultural Systems 72(2)109-131

Dube S 1999 Approaches to participatory watershed management programmes EIRA project ndash A case study Workshop on People and Participation in Sustainable Development of Natural Resources (Environment Improvement in Rainfed Areas ndash EIRA) 6-17 October 26-28 1999 Nagpur Maharashtra

Duggin JA and Gentle CB 1998 Experimental evidence on the importance of disturbance intensity for invasion of Lantana camara L in Dry rainforest-open Forest Ecotones in North-east NSW Australia Forest Ecology and Management 109 279-292

Edwards CA and Bater JE 1992 The Use of Earthworm in Environmental Management Soil Biol Biochem 24 1683-1689

Edwards CA and Lofty JR 1972 Biology of Earthworms Chapman and Hall London Edwards CA 1998 The use of earthworms in the breakdown and management of organic

wastes In Earth-worm Ecology 327-354 Edwards CA (ed) CRC Press The Netherlands

Edward DM 1993 The Marketing of Non Timber Forest Products from the Himalayas The Trade Between East Nepal and India Rural Development Forestry Network Paper 15b Regents College Regents Park London

Edwards AL 1969 Techniques of Attitude Scale Construction Vakils Feffer and Simons Pvt Ltd Bombay

Ekboir J and Parellada G 2002 Continuous innovation processes Publicndashprivate interactions and technology policy In Agricultural Research Policy in an Era of Privatization Experiences from the Developing World Byerlee D and Echeverria RG (eds) Wallingford UK CABI

Ellis F 1999 Rural livelihood Diversity in Developing Countries Evidence and Policy Implications 40 Natural Resource Perspective ODI DFID London

Eltis F 1998 Household strategies and rural livelihood diversification The Journal of Development Studies 35 (1)1-38

ESD 2004 Brief Facts about Himachal Pradesh Economics and Survey Department Govt of HP 64pp

238

Estudillo JP and Otsuka K 1999 Green revolution human capital and off-farm employment Changing sources of income among farm households in central Luzon 1966-1994 Economic Development and Cultural Change 47(3) 497-523

FAO 1993 Forest resources assessment 1990 Tropical Countries Forestry Paper No 112 Food and Agriculture Organization United Nations Rome

FAO 1997 The Asia Pacific Forestry Sector towards 2010 Indepth country study-India Food and Agriculture Organization United Nations New Delhi

FAO 2003 Forests and poverty alleviation In State of the Worldrsquos Forests 2003 961-73 Sunderlin WD Angelsen A and Wunder S (eds) Food and Agriculture Organization United Nations Rome Italy

FAO 2005 Agriculture and Rural Development in the 21st Century Lessons from the Past and Policies for the Future FAO Background Paper Food and Agriculture Organization United Nations Rome Italy

Farrington J and Lobo C 1997 Scaling up Participatory Watershed Development in India Lessons from the Indo-German Watershed Development Programme Natural Resource Perspectives Number 17 ODI (Overseas Development Institute) London UK

Farrington J Turton C and James AJ 1999 Participatory Watershed Development Challenges for the Twenty-First Century New Delhi Oxford University Press

Feder G Just RE and Zilberman D 1985 Adoption of agricultural innovations in developing countries A Survey Economic Development and Cultural Change 33255-298

Folke C Colding J and Berkes F 2003 Synthesis building resilience and adaptive capacity in socio-ecological systems In Navigating Social ndash Ecological Systems 352-387 Berkes F Colding J and Oike C (eds) Cambridge Univ Press Cambridge UK

Freeman C 1991 Japan A new national system of innovation In Modeling the Experimentally Organized Economy Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization G Eliasson (ed) 16(1ndash2) 153-182

Garg P Gupta A and Satya S 2006 Vermi-composting of different types of waste using Eisenia foetida A comparative Study Bioresource Technology 97 391-395

Garoth CJ Malla YB Neupane RP and Pandit BH 1999 Socio-economic factors and agro-forestry improvement in the hills of Nepal Mountain Research and Development 19 273-278

Gaur AC and Singh G 1995 Recycling of rural and urban waste through conventional and vermi-composting In Recycling of Crop Animal Human and Industrial Waste in Agriculture 31-49 Tondon HLS (ed) Fertilizer development and Consultation Organization New Delhi

Gaur OP 1999 Role of Self-help Groups in natural resource management ndash cooperative experience Workshop on people and participation in sustainable development of natural resources (Environment Improvement in Rainfed Areas ndash EIRA) 26-28 October 1999 Nagpur Maharashtra 18-23pp

Gaur RD Rawat DS and Dangwal LR 1993 Status of some Vulnerable Plant Species from Garhwal Himalaya In Himalayan Biodiversity Conservation Strategies191-204 Dhar U (ed) GBPIHED Kosi Almora

Gera P 1995 The Case Study from India In Peoplersquos Initiatives for Sustainable Development Lessons of Experience 49-75 Smad SA (ed) Asia and Pacific Development Centre Kaula Lumpur Malaysia

239

Ghosh S Chandra D and James BK 2005 Appropriateness of recommended agricultural water management technologies An assessment from the perspective of stakeholders191-200 In Impact Assessment Studies Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Programmes Singh B Padaria RN and Singh PL (eds) IARI New Delhi

GOHP 2001 Economic Survey of Himachal Pradesh Shimla India Department of Economics and Statistics Government of Himachal Pradesh

GOI 1994 Report of the Technical Committee on Drought Prone Areas Programme and Desert Development Programme Ministry of Rural Development New Delhi 73pp

GOI 2000 Common Approach for Watershed Development Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperation New Delhi

GOI 2006 Report of the Working Group on Effective Rural Technology Delivery (including partnership with voluntary organizations) New Delhi 19pp

GOI 2007a Report of the Working Group on Natural Resource Management 11th Plan Period Planning Commission New Delhi 105pp

GOI 2007b Report of the Task Force on the Mountain Ecosystem 11th Plan Period Planning Commission New Delhi 71pp

Gladwin C Peterson J and Mwale A 2002 The Quality of Science in Participatory Research A Case Study from Eastern Zambia World Development 30 (4)523-543

Grewal SS Samra JS Mittal SP and Agnihotri Y1995 Sukhomajri Concept of Integrated Watershed Management Bulletin NoT-265 CSWCRTI Research Centre Chandigarh157pp

Guendel S Hancock J and Anderson S 2001 Scaling up Strategies for Research in Natural Resources Management Natural Resources Institute Chatham

Guilford JP and Fruchitar B1973 Fundamental Statistics in Psychology and Education Vth Edition Mc-Graw Hill Inc 946pp

Gujral GS and Vasudevan P 1983 Lantana camara A problem weed in India J Sci and Ind Res 42 281-286 Gupta PK 1999 Soil Plant Water and Fertilizer Analysis Agro Botanica Vyas Nagar

Bikaner India Gupta RC 1994 A Case Study of Western Himalayan Districts of Uttar Pradesh Planning

and Development of Hill Areas (Technical Papers) ATCP Seminar Coimbatore ITPI New Delhi

Gupta HK 2004 ldquoRegenerating Forests Through Community-State Partnershiprdquo Quoted in ldquoRoute to Canopyrdquo Bahuguna VK Capist D (eds) Wealth Forestry Association-India Chapter Ministry of Environment and Forests Winrock International India

Gupta SC 1955 West Himalayan Region of UP Its Economic Development during 1900 ndash 1950 (A Historical Analysis) Unpublished PhD Thesis Delhi Univ Delhi India

Hagmann J Chuma E and Muriwara K 1997 Kuturaya Participatory Research innovation and extension In Farmersrsquo Research in Practice Lessons from the field153-176 Velduizen L van Water-Bayer A Ramirez R Johnson D and Thompson J (eds) Intermediate Technology Publications London UK

Hagmann J Chuma E K Muriwara and Connolly M 1999 Putting Process into Practice Operationalizing Participatory Extension ODI Agricultural Research and Extension (AGRWN) Network Paper Number 94 Overseas Development Institute London UK

Hagmann J Chuma E Muriwara K and Connolly M 2003 Success Factors in Integrated

240

Natural Resource Management RampD Lessons from Practice 37-64 In Integrated Natural Resource Management Linking Productivity the Environment and Development Campbell BM and Sayer JA(eds) CABI Publishing CIFOR UK

Hall A J Sivamohan M V K Clark N G Taylor S and Bockett G 1998 Institutional Developments in Indian Agricultural RampD Systems The Emerging Patterns of Public and Private Sector Activity Science Technology and Development 16(3) 51ndash76

Hand P Hayes WA Frankland JC and Satchell JE 1988 The Vermi-composting of Cow Slurry In Earthworms in Waste and Environmental Management 49-63pp

Hanumantha Rao CH 2000 Watershed Development in India Recent Experience and Emerging Issues Economic and Political Weekly 35(45)3943-3947

Hardin G 1968 The Tragedy of the Commons Science 162pp Hartenstein R and Bisesi MS 1989 Use of earthworm biotechnology for the management

of effluents from intensively housed livestock Outlook Agric 18 3-7 Hurni H 1999 Sustainable management of natural resources in African and Asian

Mountains Ambio 28 382-389 Hurni H 2000 Assessing sustainable land management (SLM) Agriculture Ecosystems and

Environment 81 83-92 Hayami Y and Ruttan V W 1970 ldquoAgricultural Productivity Differences among

Countriesrdquo American Economic Review 40 895-911 Hayami Y and Ruttan V W 1985 Agricultural Development An International

Perspective Balimtore Johns Hopkins University Press IIED 2000 Himachal Pradesh Forest Sector Review Main Report International Institute of

Environment and Development London United Kingdom Islam N 1997 The Non-Farm Sector and Rural Development ndash Review of issues and

Evidence Food Agriculture and the Environment Discussion paper 22 Washington DC IFPRI

Ismail SA 2000 Organic waste management In Technology Appreciation Programme on Evaluation of Biotechnological Approaches to Waste Management 28-30 26th October 2000 Industrial Association-ship of IIT Madras

Ives JD and Messerli B 1989 The Himalayan Dilemma Reconciling Environment and Development Routledge London UK

Iyengar S 1989 Common Property Land Resources in Gujarat Some Findings about their Size Status and Use Economic and Political Weekly 24th June 1989

Jackson ML 1958 Soil Chemical Analysis Prentice-Hall Inc Englewood Ciffs New Jersey 498pp

Jha S and Bawa KS2006 Population Growth Human Development and Deforestation in Biodiversity Hotspots Conserv Biol 3 906ndash912

Jodha NS 1986 Common Property Resources and Rural Poor in Dry Regions of India Economic and Political Weekly 5th July

Johda NS 1990 Mountain Perspective and Sustainability A framework for Development Strategies Paper presented at International Symposium on Strategies for Sustainable Mountain Agriculture International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development Kathmandu Nepal

Johri BN and Yadav JSP 2006 Employment Opportunities in Farm and Non-Farm Sectors through Technological Interventions with Emphasis on Primary Value Addition Policy paper No37 National Academy of Agricultural Sciences New Delhi 20pp

238

Estudillo JP and Otsuka K 1999 Green revolution human capital and off-farm employment Changing sources of income among farm households in central Luzon 1966-1994 Economic Development and Cultural Change 47(3) 497-523

FAO 1993 Forest resources assessment 1990 Tropical Countries Forestry Paper No 112 Food and Agriculture Organization United Nations Rome

FAO 1997 The Asia Pacific Forestry Sector towards 2010 Indepth country study-India Food and Agriculture Organization United Nations New Delhi

FAO 2003 Forests and poverty alleviation In State of the Worldrsquos Forests 2003 961-73 Sunderlin WD Angelsen A and Wunder S (eds) Food and Agriculture Organization United Nations Rome Italy

FAO 2005 Agriculture and Rural Development in the 21st Century Lessons from the Past and Policies for the Future FAO Background Paper Food and Agriculture Organization United Nations Rome Italy

Farrington J and Lobo C 1997 Scaling up Participatory Watershed Development in India Lessons from the Indo-German Watershed Development Programme Natural Resource Perspectives Number 17 ODI (Overseas Development Institute) London UK

Farrington J Turton C and James AJ 1999 Participatory Watershed Development Challenges for the Twenty-First Century New Delhi Oxford University Press

Feder G Just RE and Zilberman D 1985 Adoption of agricultural innovations in developing countries A Survey Economic Development and Cultural Change 33255-298

Folke C Colding J and Berkes F 2003 Synthesis building resilience and adaptive capacity in socio-ecological systems In Navigating Social ndash Ecological Systems 352-387 Berkes F Colding J and Oike C (eds) Cambridge Univ Press Cambridge UK

Freeman C 1991 Japan A new national system of innovation In Modeling the Experimentally Organized Economy Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization G Eliasson (ed) 16(1ndash2) 153-182

Garg P Gupta A and Satya S 2006 Vermi-composting of different types of waste using Eisenia foetida A comparative Study Bioresource Technology 97 391-395

Garoth CJ Malla YB Neupane RP and Pandit BH 1999 Socio-economic factors and agro-forestry improvement in the hills of Nepal Mountain Research and Development 19 273-278

Gaur AC and Singh G 1995 Recycling of rural and urban waste through conventional and vermi-composting In Recycling of Crop Animal Human and Industrial Waste in Agriculture 31-49 Tondon HLS (ed) Fertilizer development and Consultation Organization New Delhi

Gaur OP 1999 Role of Self-help Groups in natural resource management ndash cooperative experience Workshop on people and participation in sustainable development of natural resources (Environment Improvement in Rainfed Areas ndash EIRA) 26-28 October 1999 Nagpur Maharashtra 18-23pp

Gaur RD Rawat DS and Dangwal LR 1993 Status of some Vulnerable Plant Species from Garhwal Himalaya In Himalayan Biodiversity Conservation Strategies191-204 Dhar U (ed) GBPIHED Kosi Almora

Gera P 1995 The Case Study from India In Peoplersquos Initiatives for Sustainable Development Lessons of Experience 49-75 Smad SA (ed) Asia and Pacific Development Centre Kaula Lumpur Malaysia

239

Ghosh S Chandra D and James BK 2005 Appropriateness of recommended agricultural water management technologies An assessment from the perspective of stakeholders191-200 In Impact Assessment Studies Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Programmes Singh B Padaria RN and Singh PL (eds) IARI New Delhi

GOHP 2001 Economic Survey of Himachal Pradesh Shimla India Department of Economics and Statistics Government of Himachal Pradesh

GOI 1994 Report of the Technical Committee on Drought Prone Areas Programme and Desert Development Programme Ministry of Rural Development New Delhi 73pp

GOI 2000 Common Approach for Watershed Development Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperation New Delhi

GOI 2006 Report of the Working Group on Effective Rural Technology Delivery (including partnership with voluntary organizations) New Delhi 19pp

GOI 2007a Report of the Working Group on Natural Resource Management 11th Plan Period Planning Commission New Delhi 105pp

GOI 2007b Report of the Task Force on the Mountain Ecosystem 11th Plan Period Planning Commission New Delhi 71pp

Gladwin C Peterson J and Mwale A 2002 The Quality of Science in Participatory Research A Case Study from Eastern Zambia World Development 30 (4)523-543

Grewal SS Samra JS Mittal SP and Agnihotri Y1995 Sukhomajri Concept of Integrated Watershed Management Bulletin NoT-265 CSWCRTI Research Centre Chandigarh157pp

Guendel S Hancock J and Anderson S 2001 Scaling up Strategies for Research in Natural Resources Management Natural Resources Institute Chatham

Guilford JP and Fruchitar B1973 Fundamental Statistics in Psychology and Education Vth Edition Mc-Graw Hill Inc 946pp

Gujral GS and Vasudevan P 1983 Lantana camara A problem weed in India J Sci and Ind Res 42 281-286 Gupta PK 1999 Soil Plant Water and Fertilizer Analysis Agro Botanica Vyas Nagar

Bikaner India Gupta RC 1994 A Case Study of Western Himalayan Districts of Uttar Pradesh Planning

and Development of Hill Areas (Technical Papers) ATCP Seminar Coimbatore ITPI New Delhi

Gupta HK 2004 ldquoRegenerating Forests Through Community-State Partnershiprdquo Quoted in ldquoRoute to Canopyrdquo Bahuguna VK Capist D (eds) Wealth Forestry Association-India Chapter Ministry of Environment and Forests Winrock International India

Gupta SC 1955 West Himalayan Region of UP Its Economic Development during 1900 ndash 1950 (A Historical Analysis) Unpublished PhD Thesis Delhi Univ Delhi India

Hagmann J Chuma E and Muriwara K 1997 Kuturaya Participatory Research innovation and extension In Farmersrsquo Research in Practice Lessons from the field153-176 Velduizen L van Water-Bayer A Ramirez R Johnson D and Thompson J (eds) Intermediate Technology Publications London UK

Hagmann J Chuma E K Muriwara and Connolly M 1999 Putting Process into Practice Operationalizing Participatory Extension ODI Agricultural Research and Extension (AGRWN) Network Paper Number 94 Overseas Development Institute London UK

Hagmann J Chuma E Muriwara K and Connolly M 2003 Success Factors in Integrated

240

Natural Resource Management RampD Lessons from Practice 37-64 In Integrated Natural Resource Management Linking Productivity the Environment and Development Campbell BM and Sayer JA(eds) CABI Publishing CIFOR UK

Hall A J Sivamohan M V K Clark N G Taylor S and Bockett G 1998 Institutional Developments in Indian Agricultural RampD Systems The Emerging Patterns of Public and Private Sector Activity Science Technology and Development 16(3) 51ndash76

Hand P Hayes WA Frankland JC and Satchell JE 1988 The Vermi-composting of Cow Slurry In Earthworms in Waste and Environmental Management 49-63pp

Hanumantha Rao CH 2000 Watershed Development in India Recent Experience and Emerging Issues Economic and Political Weekly 35(45)3943-3947

Hardin G 1968 The Tragedy of the Commons Science 162pp Hartenstein R and Bisesi MS 1989 Use of earthworm biotechnology for the management

of effluents from intensively housed livestock Outlook Agric 18 3-7 Hurni H 1999 Sustainable management of natural resources in African and Asian

Mountains Ambio 28 382-389 Hurni H 2000 Assessing sustainable land management (SLM) Agriculture Ecosystems and

Environment 81 83-92 Hayami Y and Ruttan V W 1970 ldquoAgricultural Productivity Differences among

Countriesrdquo American Economic Review 40 895-911 Hayami Y and Ruttan V W 1985 Agricultural Development An International

Perspective Balimtore Johns Hopkins University Press IIED 2000 Himachal Pradesh Forest Sector Review Main Report International Institute of

Environment and Development London United Kingdom Islam N 1997 The Non-Farm Sector and Rural Development ndash Review of issues and

Evidence Food Agriculture and the Environment Discussion paper 22 Washington DC IFPRI

Ismail SA 2000 Organic waste management In Technology Appreciation Programme on Evaluation of Biotechnological Approaches to Waste Management 28-30 26th October 2000 Industrial Association-ship of IIT Madras

Ives JD and Messerli B 1989 The Himalayan Dilemma Reconciling Environment and Development Routledge London UK

Iyengar S 1989 Common Property Land Resources in Gujarat Some Findings about their Size Status and Use Economic and Political Weekly 24th June 1989

Jackson ML 1958 Soil Chemical Analysis Prentice-Hall Inc Englewood Ciffs New Jersey 498pp

Jha S and Bawa KS2006 Population Growth Human Development and Deforestation in Biodiversity Hotspots Conserv Biol 3 906ndash912

Jodha NS 1986 Common Property Resources and Rural Poor in Dry Regions of India Economic and Political Weekly 5th July

Johda NS 1990 Mountain Perspective and Sustainability A framework for Development Strategies Paper presented at International Symposium on Strategies for Sustainable Mountain Agriculture International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development Kathmandu Nepal

Johri BN and Yadav JSP 2006 Employment Opportunities in Farm and Non-Farm Sectors through Technological Interventions with Emphasis on Primary Value Addition Policy paper No37 National Academy of Agricultural Sciences New Delhi 20pp

239

Ghosh S Chandra D and James BK 2005 Appropriateness of recommended agricultural water management technologies An assessment from the perspective of stakeholders191-200 In Impact Assessment Studies Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Programmes Singh B Padaria RN and Singh PL (eds) IARI New Delhi

GOHP 2001 Economic Survey of Himachal Pradesh Shimla India Department of Economics and Statistics Government of Himachal Pradesh

GOI 1994 Report of the Technical Committee on Drought Prone Areas Programme and Desert Development Programme Ministry of Rural Development New Delhi 73pp

GOI 2000 Common Approach for Watershed Development Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperation New Delhi

GOI 2006 Report of the Working Group on Effective Rural Technology Delivery (including partnership with voluntary organizations) New Delhi 19pp

GOI 2007a Report of the Working Group on Natural Resource Management 11th Plan Period Planning Commission New Delhi 105pp

GOI 2007b Report of the Task Force on the Mountain Ecosystem 11th Plan Period Planning Commission New Delhi 71pp

Gladwin C Peterson J and Mwale A 2002 The Quality of Science in Participatory Research A Case Study from Eastern Zambia World Development 30 (4)523-543

Grewal SS Samra JS Mittal SP and Agnihotri Y1995 Sukhomajri Concept of Integrated Watershed Management Bulletin NoT-265 CSWCRTI Research Centre Chandigarh157pp

Guendel S Hancock J and Anderson S 2001 Scaling up Strategies for Research in Natural Resources Management Natural Resources Institute Chatham

Guilford JP and Fruchitar B1973 Fundamental Statistics in Psychology and Education Vth Edition Mc-Graw Hill Inc 946pp

Gujral GS and Vasudevan P 1983 Lantana camara A problem weed in India J Sci and Ind Res 42 281-286 Gupta PK 1999 Soil Plant Water and Fertilizer Analysis Agro Botanica Vyas Nagar

Bikaner India Gupta RC 1994 A Case Study of Western Himalayan Districts of Uttar Pradesh Planning

and Development of Hill Areas (Technical Papers) ATCP Seminar Coimbatore ITPI New Delhi

Gupta HK 2004 ldquoRegenerating Forests Through Community-State Partnershiprdquo Quoted in ldquoRoute to Canopyrdquo Bahuguna VK Capist D (eds) Wealth Forestry Association-India Chapter Ministry of Environment and Forests Winrock International India

Gupta SC 1955 West Himalayan Region of UP Its Economic Development during 1900 ndash 1950 (A Historical Analysis) Unpublished PhD Thesis Delhi Univ Delhi India

Hagmann J Chuma E and Muriwara K 1997 Kuturaya Participatory Research innovation and extension In Farmersrsquo Research in Practice Lessons from the field153-176 Velduizen L van Water-Bayer A Ramirez R Johnson D and Thompson J (eds) Intermediate Technology Publications London UK

Hagmann J Chuma E K Muriwara and Connolly M 1999 Putting Process into Practice Operationalizing Participatory Extension ODI Agricultural Research and Extension (AGRWN) Network Paper Number 94 Overseas Development Institute London UK

Hagmann J Chuma E Muriwara K and Connolly M 2003 Success Factors in Integrated

240

Natural Resource Management RampD Lessons from Practice 37-64 In Integrated Natural Resource Management Linking Productivity the Environment and Development Campbell BM and Sayer JA(eds) CABI Publishing CIFOR UK

Hall A J Sivamohan M V K Clark N G Taylor S and Bockett G 1998 Institutional Developments in Indian Agricultural RampD Systems The Emerging Patterns of Public and Private Sector Activity Science Technology and Development 16(3) 51ndash76

Hand P Hayes WA Frankland JC and Satchell JE 1988 The Vermi-composting of Cow Slurry In Earthworms in Waste and Environmental Management 49-63pp

Hanumantha Rao CH 2000 Watershed Development in India Recent Experience and Emerging Issues Economic and Political Weekly 35(45)3943-3947

Hardin G 1968 The Tragedy of the Commons Science 162pp Hartenstein R and Bisesi MS 1989 Use of earthworm biotechnology for the management

of effluents from intensively housed livestock Outlook Agric 18 3-7 Hurni H 1999 Sustainable management of natural resources in African and Asian

Mountains Ambio 28 382-389 Hurni H 2000 Assessing sustainable land management (SLM) Agriculture Ecosystems and

Environment 81 83-92 Hayami Y and Ruttan V W 1970 ldquoAgricultural Productivity Differences among

Countriesrdquo American Economic Review 40 895-911 Hayami Y and Ruttan V W 1985 Agricultural Development An International

Perspective Balimtore Johns Hopkins University Press IIED 2000 Himachal Pradesh Forest Sector Review Main Report International Institute of

Environment and Development London United Kingdom Islam N 1997 The Non-Farm Sector and Rural Development ndash Review of issues and

Evidence Food Agriculture and the Environment Discussion paper 22 Washington DC IFPRI

Ismail SA 2000 Organic waste management In Technology Appreciation Programme on Evaluation of Biotechnological Approaches to Waste Management 28-30 26th October 2000 Industrial Association-ship of IIT Madras

Ives JD and Messerli B 1989 The Himalayan Dilemma Reconciling Environment and Development Routledge London UK

Iyengar S 1989 Common Property Land Resources in Gujarat Some Findings about their Size Status and Use Economic and Political Weekly 24th June 1989

Jackson ML 1958 Soil Chemical Analysis Prentice-Hall Inc Englewood Ciffs New Jersey 498pp

Jha S and Bawa KS2006 Population Growth Human Development and Deforestation in Biodiversity Hotspots Conserv Biol 3 906ndash912

Jodha NS 1986 Common Property Resources and Rural Poor in Dry Regions of India Economic and Political Weekly 5th July

Johda NS 1990 Mountain Perspective and Sustainability A framework for Development Strategies Paper presented at International Symposium on Strategies for Sustainable Mountain Agriculture International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development Kathmandu Nepal

Johri BN and Yadav JSP 2006 Employment Opportunities in Farm and Non-Farm Sectors through Technological Interventions with Emphasis on Primary Value Addition Policy paper No37 National Academy of Agricultural Sciences New Delhi 20pp

240

Natural Resource Management RampD Lessons from Practice 37-64 In Integrated Natural Resource Management Linking Productivity the Environment and Development Campbell BM and Sayer JA(eds) CABI Publishing CIFOR UK

Hall A J Sivamohan M V K Clark N G Taylor S and Bockett G 1998 Institutional Developments in Indian Agricultural RampD Systems The Emerging Patterns of Public and Private Sector Activity Science Technology and Development 16(3) 51ndash76

Hand P Hayes WA Frankland JC and Satchell JE 1988 The Vermi-composting of Cow Slurry In Earthworms in Waste and Environmental Management 49-63pp

Hanumantha Rao CH 2000 Watershed Development in India Recent Experience and Emerging Issues Economic and Political Weekly 35(45)3943-3947

Hardin G 1968 The Tragedy of the Commons Science 162pp Hartenstein R and Bisesi MS 1989 Use of earthworm biotechnology for the management

of effluents from intensively housed livestock Outlook Agric 18 3-7 Hurni H 1999 Sustainable management of natural resources in African and Asian

Mountains Ambio 28 382-389 Hurni H 2000 Assessing sustainable land management (SLM) Agriculture Ecosystems and

Environment 81 83-92 Hayami Y and Ruttan V W 1970 ldquoAgricultural Productivity Differences among

Countriesrdquo American Economic Review 40 895-911 Hayami Y and Ruttan V W 1985 Agricultural Development An International

Perspective Balimtore Johns Hopkins University Press IIED 2000 Himachal Pradesh Forest Sector Review Main Report International Institute of

Environment and Development London United Kingdom Islam N 1997 The Non-Farm Sector and Rural Development ndash Review of issues and

Evidence Food Agriculture and the Environment Discussion paper 22 Washington DC IFPRI

Ismail SA 2000 Organic waste management In Technology Appreciation Programme on Evaluation of Biotechnological Approaches to Waste Management 28-30 26th October 2000 Industrial Association-ship of IIT Madras

Ives JD and Messerli B 1989 The Himalayan Dilemma Reconciling Environment and Development Routledge London UK

Iyengar S 1989 Common Property Land Resources in Gujarat Some Findings about their Size Status and Use Economic and Political Weekly 24th June 1989

Jackson ML 1958 Soil Chemical Analysis Prentice-Hall Inc Englewood Ciffs New Jersey 498pp

Jha S and Bawa KS2006 Population Growth Human Development and Deforestation in Biodiversity Hotspots Conserv Biol 3 906ndash912

Jodha NS 1986 Common Property Resources and Rural Poor in Dry Regions of India Economic and Political Weekly 5th July

Johda NS 1990 Mountain Perspective and Sustainability A framework for Development Strategies Paper presented at International Symposium on Strategies for Sustainable Mountain Agriculture International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development Kathmandu Nepal

Johri BN and Yadav JSP 2006 Employment Opportunities in Farm and Non-Farm Sectors through Technological Interventions with Emphasis on Primary Value Addition Policy paper No37 National Academy of Agricultural Sciences New Delhi 20pp

241

Jodha NS 1992 Sustainability Issues in the Mountain Context Emerging Scenario Paper presented in the Workshop on Approaches to Sustainable Development of the Indian Himalayas Manali Himachal Pradesh 1-4 August 1992

Johnson N Lilja N and Ashby J 2000 Using Participatory Research and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management A Preliminary Analysis of the PRGA Inventory Working Document No10 CGIAR System wide Program on Participatory Research and Gender Analysis Cali Colombia

Joshi AP 1999 Degenerating Sustainability Samaya Sakshaya Publication Dehradun 31pp

Joshi M Rawat DS and Palni L M S 2000 Useful Technologies for Hill Farming Successful Demonstration at the Mountain Ecosystem Site Almora India Farm Biotechnology Bulletin No2 under a programme of FAO UNIDO and UNDP Department of Biotechnology Government of India 2000

Joshi AP Agarwal SK and Kumar R 2006 Mountain Technology Agenda Status Gaps and Possibilities ndash Developing Appropriate Technologies for Sustainable Livelihoods in Mountain and Hilly Areas Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press Dehradun India 517pp

Joshi PK Gulati A Birthal PS and Tewari L 2003 Agriculture Diversification in South Asia Patterns Determinants and Policy Implications Markets and Structural Studies Division Discussion Paper No 57 Washington DC International Food Policy Research Institute

Kanduri OP and Gosain OP 2001 Garhwal Himalaya Nature Culture and Society Transmedia Publications Srinagar (Garhwal) Ukd

Karpagam M 1991 Environment Economics Sterling Publishers Pvt Ltd New Delhi Kaur R 1991 Women in Forestry in India World Bank Women in Development Working

Paper WPS 714 Washington DC The World Bank Kawagoe T and Hayami Y1983 ldquoThe Production Structure of World Agriculture An

inter-country cross section analysisrdquo in Developing Economies 21 189-206 Kawagoe T and Hayami Y1985 ldquoAn inter-country comparison of Agricultural Production

Efficiencyrdquo in American Journal of Agricultural Economics 67 87-92 Kawagoe T Hayami Y and Ruttan V 1985 ldquoThe inter-country Agricultural Production

Function and Productivity differences among Countriesrdquo in Journal of Development Economics 19 113-32

Kerr J 2002 Watershed Development Environmental Services and Poverty Alleviation in India World Development 30(8) 1387-1400

Khare A Sarin M Saxena NC Palit S Bathla S Vanya F and Satyanarayana M 2000 ldquoJoin Forest Management Policy Practice and Prospects India Country Studyrdquo International Institute for Environment and Development London

Khoshoo TN 1986 Environmental Priorities in India and Sustainable Development Presidential address 1-214 73rd session Indian Science Congress Association Calcutta

Khoshoo TN 1992 Plant Diversity in the Himalaya Conservation and Utilization GB Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development Kosi Almora

Khoshoo T N 1993 Himalayan Biodiversity Conservation - An overview In Himalayan Biodiversity Conservation Strategies 5-35 Dhar U (ed) Gyanodaya Parkashan Nainital

Khosla A 1991 Role of science and technology in sustainable national development In

242

Proc National Summit on Technologies for Environmentally Sound Sustainable Development 4-7 Development Alternatives N Delhi India

Knudsen D 1982 Lithium Sodium and Potassium In Methods of Soil Analysis 225-246 Part 2 Agronomy Monograph No 9 Am Soc Agron Madison WI USA

Kothyari BP Rao KS Saxena KG Kumar T and Ramakrisnan PS 1991 Institutional Approaches in Development and Transfer of Water Harvest Technology in the Himalaya In Advances in Water Source Technology 673-678 Tsakiris G (ed)

Kragten M Tomich TP Vosti S and Gockowski J 2001 Evaluating Land Use Systems from a Socio-Economic Perspective ASB Lecture Note 8 Bogor Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agro-Forestry (ICRAF)

Krishna AP Rai SC and Sharma E 1998 Integrated Watershed Management A Case Study from Sikkim Himalaya In Research for Mountain Development some initiatives and accomplishments 1-22 Agrawal DK Nandi SK and Farooquee NA (eds) Gyanodaya Parkashan Nainital India

Kulshrestha SK 1994 Planning and Development of Hill areas The retrospect and the prospect Planning and Development of Hill areas (technical papers) 42 ATCP seminar Coimbatore 3-5 January 1994

Kumar N 2006 Institutional Challenges for Mountain Agricultural Development with Natural Resource Management in Uttaranchal 28-45 In Mountain Technology Agenda Status Gaps and Possibilities Joshi AP Agarwal SK and Kumar R (eds) Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press Dehradun India

Kumar P 2005 Natural Resource Policy Some related Issues In Uttaranchal Vision and Action Programme 148-183 amp 395 Dewan ML and Bahadur J (eds) Concept Publishing Company New Delhi

Kumar R 2006 Koti A Developed Village Technology on the Move in the Himalayan region From Empowerment to Sustainable Livelihoods In Mountain Technology Agenda Status Gaps and Possibilities 297-303 Joshi AP Agarwal SK and Kumar R (eds) Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press Dehradun India

Kumar N and Saxena N 2002 ldquoIndiarsquos Forests Potential for Poverty Alleviationrdquo In For Service Rendered S Scherr A White and A Khare (eds) Technical Report 21 International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO) Yokohama 220-0012 Japan

Lanjouw P and Stern N1993 Markets Opportunities and Change in Tnequlity in palanpur 1957-1984 In The economics of Rural Organization Theory Practice and Policy A Braverman K Hoff and Stigliz J (eds) New York USA OUP

Lau L and Yotopoulos P1989 The meta-production function approach to technological change in world agriculture Journal of Development Economics 31 241-69

Lefroy RDB Bechstedt HD and Rais M 2000 Indicators for sustainable land management based on farmer surveys in Vietnam Indonesia and Thailand Agric Ecosyst Environ 81 137-146

Lele S KS Murali and Bawa KS 1997 Biodiversity conservation through community enterprise an experiment in the BRT Sanctuary of Karnataka India In Community-Based Conservation Policy and Practice 449ndash466 Proceedings of the UNESCO Regional Workshop February 1997 IIPA New Delhi

Li F 2002 Hydropower in China Energy Policy 30(14) 1241-1249 Lilja N and Ashby JA 1999 Types of Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management

and Plant Breeding PRGA Working Document no 8 CIAT Cali Colombia

243

Lilja N and Ashby JA 2001 Overview Assessing the Impact of Using Participatory Research and GenderStakeholder Analysis in Lilja N Ashby J and Sperling L (eds) Assessing the Impact of Participatory Research and Gender Analysis CGIAR System wide Program on Participatory Research and Gender Analysis CIAT-PRGA publication Cali Colombia

Ljumba N M and Wekesah CW 1996 Application Potential of Solar and Mini hydro Energy Sources in Rural Electrification AFRICON 2720-723

Logsdson G 1994 Worldview progress in vermi-composting Biocycle 35 63-65 Lovell C Mandondo A and Moriarty P 2002 The question of scale in integrated natural

resource management Conservation Ecology 5(2)25 Lunde HG and Iremonger S 2000 Omission Commission and Decisions The need for

Integrated Resource Assessments Forest Ecology and Management 128 3-10 Lundy M Ostertag CF and Best R 2002 Value adding Agro-Enterprise and Poverty

Reduction A Territorial Approach for rural Business Development 25-27 In Globalization of Agricultural Research First henry A Wallace Inter- American Scientific Conference February 2002 CATIE turrialba Costa Rica

Magrath W B 1986 The Challenge of The Commons Non-exclusive Resources and Economic Development Theoretical Issues Working Paper World Resource Institute Washington DC

Maher P Smith NPA and Williams AA 2002 Assessment of Pico Hydro as an option for Off-grid Electrification in Kenya Renewable Energy 28(9) 1357-1369

Maikhuri RK and Ramakrishana PS 1990 Ecological Analysis of a Cluster of Villages Emphasizing Land Use of Different Tribes in Meghalaya in North-east India Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 31 17-37

Maikhuri RK Rao KS and Saxena KG 2004 Bio-prospecting of Wild Edibles for Rural Development in the Central Himalayan Mountains of India Mount Res Dev 24(2) 110-113

Maikhuri RK Rawat LS Negi VS and Purohit VK 2007 Eco-friendly Appropriate Technologies for Sustainable Development of Rural Ecosystems in Central Himalaya Training Manual 9-20

Maikhuri RK Semwal RL Singh A and Nautiyal MC 1994 Wild Fruits as a Contribution to Sustainable Rural Development A Case Study from Central Himalaya International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 1 56 ndash 68

Maikhuri RK Semwal RL Rao KS Nautiyal S and Saxena KG 1997 Eroding Traditional Crop Diversity Imperils the Sustainability of Agricultural Systems in the Central Himalaya Current Science 9 771-782

Maikhuri RK Semwal RL Rao KS and Saxena KG 1997 Rehabilitation of Degraded Community Lands for Sustainable Development in Himalaya A Case Study in Garhwal Himalaya International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 4 192-203

Maikhuri RK Nautiyal S Rao KS Chandrasekhar K Gavali R and Saxena KG 2000 Analysis and resolution of protected area-people conflicts in Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve Environmental Conservation 27 43-53

Manjkhola S and Dhar U 2002 Conservation and Utilization of Arnebia benthamii (Wallex G Don) Johnston-a high value Himalayan Medicinal Plant Current Science 83 484-488

Manocha L Nijhawan RK Sharma SK and Rana V 2002 Self Employment

244

Opportunities in Rural Non-farm Sector In Emerging Technology for Rural Development 143-151 Basu AK Mukherjee KN Paul PC and Mazumdar UK (eds) Proceeding of National Convention of Agricultural Engineers SRI Ranchi India

Marenya PP and Barreti CB 2006 Household-level determinants of adoption of improved natural resource management practices among smallholder farmers in Western Kenya J Food Policy 32(4) 515-536

Marsland N Cannon T Davis J Gordon A Long S and Robinson E 2000 Policy and Research on the Rural Non Farm Employment A review of Conceptual Methodological and Practical Issues(Unpublished mimeo) NRI November 2000

Mellor JW 1976 The New Economics of Growth A Strategy for India and the Developing World Cornell University Press Ithaca NY

Marsh PB Bollenbacher K Butler ML and Raper KB 1949 The Fungi concerned in Fiber Deterioration II Their Ability to decompose Cellulose Textile Research J 19 462-484

Meshram DS and Chotani ML 1994 An approach to Hill Area Development Spatio-Economic Development Record Vol1 No1 March-April

Messerschmidt D and Hammett AL 1998 Local Knowledge of Alternative Forest Resources Its relevance for Resource Management and Economic Development Journal of Sustainable Forestry 7(12) 21-55

Mishra BK and Ramakrishanan PS 1982 Energy Flow through a Village Ecosystem with Slash and Burn Agriculture in North-eastern India Agric Systems 9 57-72

Mishra R 1968 Ecological Workbook Oxford and IBH Publication Co New Delhi Murage EW Karanja NK Smithson PC and Woomer PL 2000 Diagnostic Indicators

of Soil Quality in Productive and Non-Productive Smallholdersrsquo Fields of Kenyarsquos Highlands Agric Ecosyst Environ 79 1-8

Myers N 1990 The Biodiversity Challenge Expanded hot-spots Analysis The Environmentalist 10 243-256

Nandan MS Ahirwar RS and Ramakrishnan N 2006 Sisal Economic and Sustainable Rural DevelopmentIn Sisal Fibre Technologies for Sustainable Rural Employment Generation 203-209 Nandan MJ Ahirwar RS Chand N and N Ramakrishnan(eds)

Nautiyal MC and Purohit AN 2000 Cultivation of Himalayan Aconites under Polyhouse Conditions Current Science 78 1062-1063

Nautiyal S Maikhuri R K and Semwal RL 1998 Conservation through Cultivation A Case Study of Medicinal Plants in Buffer zone villages of NDBR In Research for Mountain Development some Initiatives and Accomplishments 357-374 Agrawal DK Nandi SK and Farooquee NA (eds) Gyanodaya Parkashan Nainital India

Neef A Heidhues F and Stahr K 2006 Integrated and Participatory Research Approaches towards Sustainable Livelihoods and Ecosystems in Mountainous Regions Journal of Mountain Science 3 (4) 271-275

Negi A 1997 Fact- Finding Mission Conducted in Himachal Pradesh Report prepared for the Gender and Development Programme of the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development Kathmandu Nepal

Neupane RP Sharma KR and Thapa GB 2002 Adoption of Agroforestry in the Hills of Nepal A Logistic Regression Analysis Agriculture Systems 72 177-196

Nigam AK and Gupta VK 1979 Hand Book on Analysis of Agricultural Experiments

245

IASRI Publication New Delhi Ninan KN and Lakshmikanthamma S 2001 Social Cost-benefit Analysis of a Watershed

Development Project in Karnataka India J Ambio 30 (3) 157-161 NHB 2005 Annual Report of National Horticulture Board Departmental Publication

Gurgaon Normal T J Bailey 1994 Statistical Methods in Biology III edition Cambridge University

Press New York Nouni MR Mullick SC and Kandpal TC 2004 Techno-Economics of Micro-hydro

Projects for De-centralized Power Supply in India Energy Policy 34(10) 1161-1174 NRI 1991 Himachal Pradesh Environmental and Forestry Project Forest and Farming

Systems Project Preparation Report 1 (Main Report) Natural Resource Institute London United Kingdom

Oakerson RJ 1986 A Model for the Analysis of Common Property Problems in NRS 1986 Proceedings of the Conference on Common Property Resource Management National Academy Press Washington DC

Omvedt G and Kelkar G 1995 Gender and Technology Emerging Vision from Asia Gender Studies Monograph AIT Bangkok 46pp

Palni LMS Rawat DS and Joshi M 2006 Rural Resource Centres need for their Establishment for Enhancing Livelihood Opportunities and Ecological Health in the Mountains In Mountain Technology Agenda Status Gaps and Possibilities 280-284 Joshi AP Agarwal SK and Kumar R (eds) Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press Dehradun India

Paine RT 1969 A note on Trophic Complexity and Community Stability American Naturalist 103 91-93

Pardey PG Roseboom H and Bientema N 1997 ldquoInvestments in African Agricultural Researchrdquo in World Development 25 409-23

Pande IK Shanker NR Joshi MC and Tyagi AK 2006 Harnessing of Hydro Power Potential in Uttaranchal Proceeding of Himalayan Small Hydropower Summit 321-325 October 12-13 2006 Dehradun

Pilbeam CJ Tripathi BP Munakarmy RC Gregory PJ 1999 Productivity and Economic Benefits of Integrated Nutrient management in three major Cropping Systems in the Mid-hills of Nepal Mountain Res Dev 19 333-344

Planning Commission 1985 Report of the Working Group on Hill area Development for the Seventh Five-Year Plan 1985-90

Poffenberger M 1996 Communities and Forest Management ndash A Report of the IUCN Working Group on Community Involvement in Forest Management

Pound B Snapp S Mc Dougall C and Braun A 2003 Managing Natural Resources for Sustainable Livelihoods Uniting Science and Participation IDRC Earth Scan Publication Ltd London xix + 252 pp

Price M F and Butt N 2000 Forests and Sustainable Mountain Development A State-of-Knowledge report for 2000rdquo CAB international Wallingford and New York

PWMTA 1998 A glimpse of Indigenous Technology Knowledge for Watershed Management in upper North-West Himalayas of India Negi A and Sharma PN (eds) Field document No 15 97pp PWMTA program Kathmandu Nepal

Raghunandan D 1988 Rural Development through Science amp Technology Application Kurukshetra 37 (1) 77-81

246

Raghunandan D 2006 Integrated Development of Village Dudhai through Science and Technology Intervention In Mountain Technology Agenda Status Gaps and Possibilities 285-295 Joshi AP Agarwal SK and Kumar R (eds) Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press Dehradun India

Rai A and Jha CN 2004 Natural Fibre Composites and Its Potential as Building Materials Express Textiles 23rd Nov 04

Ram B Dhiyani BL Agarwal MC and Samra JS 1997 Economic Evaluation of Watershed Management Projects Bulletin No T-33D-23 CSWCRTI Dehradun 83pp

Ramakrishna PS 1992 Shifting Agriculture and Sustainable Development An Interdisciplinary Study from North-eastern India (MAB UNESCO Paris amp Parthenon Publishing Group Canforth lanes)

Ramakrishnan PS Chandrashekara UM Elouard C Guilmoto CZ Maikhuri RK Rao KS Sankar S and Saxena KG Eds2000 Mountain Biodiversity Land Use Dynamics and Traditional Ecological Knowledge Oxford and IBH New Delhi India

Ramakrishnan PS1999 Lesson from the Earth Summit Protecting and Managing Biodiversity in the Tropics In Global Environmental Economics Equity and Limits to Markets 240-264 Dore MHI and Mount TM(eds) Blackwell Publ Oxford

Ramakrishnan PS Mountain Biodiversity Land Use Dynamics and Traditional Ecological Knowledge UNESCO and Oxford and IBH Publ New Delhi 2000 352pp

Ramakrishnan PS Rai RK Katwal RPS and Mehndiratta S 2002 Traditional Ecological Knowledge for Managing Biosphere Reserves in South and Central Asia UNESCO and Oxford amp IBH New Delhi 536pp

Ramakrishnan PS Saxena KG Patnaik S and Singh S 2003 Methodological Issues in Mountain Research Socio-Ecological System Approach UNESCO and Oxford amp IBH New Delhi 283pp

Ramakrishnan PS 2005 Mountain biodiversity land-use dynamics and traditional ecological knowledge In Global Change and Mountain Regions An Overview of Current Knowledge 551-561 Huber UM Bugmann HKM and Reasoner MA (eds) Springer The Netherlands

Ramakrishnan PS 2007 Sustainable Mountain Development The Himalayan Tragedy Current Science 92(3)308-316

Rani V Chauhan RS Singh K and Goyal SP 2006 Economic and Factor Productivity Analysis of Mushroom Cultivation in Haryana J Mushroom Research 15 (2) 141-148

Reddy A K N 2004 Science amp Technology for Rural India Current Science 87(7) 889-898 Rao KS and Saxena KG 1994 Sustainable Development and Rehabilitation of Degraded

village lands in the Himalaya B Singh M Singh Pub 23A New Connaught Place Dehradun

Rao KSand Saxena KG 1996 Minor Forest productsrsquo Management Problems and Prospects in High Altitude Villages of Central Himalaya Int J Sustain Dev World Ecol 3 60-70

Rao KS Maikhuri RK and Saxena KG 1999 Participatory Approach to Rehabilitation of Degraded Forest Lands A Case study in High Altitude village of Indian Himalaya International Tree Crops Journal 101-17

Rao KS Semwal RL Maikhuri RK Nautiyal S Sen KK and Saxena KG 2002 Traditional Natural Resource Management in central Himalaya and its Relevance to Biosphere Management In Traditional Ecological Knowledge for Managing Biosphere

247

Reserves in South and Central Asia71-96 Ramakrishnan PS Rai RK Katwal RPS and Mehndiratta S Oxford and IBH New Delhi

Rautela P 1998 Water Resources in the Himalayas Harvesting Tradition and Change Concept Publishing Company N Delhi 123pp

Rawat DS Joshi M Sharma S Rikhari HC and Palni LMS 1998 Simple Technologies for Rural development A Case Study from Haigad Watershed in Kumaon In Research for Mountain Development some initiatives and accomplishments 65-82 Agrawal DK Nandi SK and Farooquee NA (eds) Gyanodaya Parkashan Nainital India

Reardon T Stamoulis K Cruz ME Balisacan A Berdegue J and Banks B 1998 Rural Non-Farm Income in Developing Countries In FAO the State of Food and Agriculture Rome FAO Agriculture Series No 31

Reardon T Berdegue JA and Escobar G 2000 Rural non-farm employment and incomes in Latin America Overview and policy implications Ponencia al Seminario Latin Americano sobre Desarrollo del Empleo Rural No Agricola Santiago Chille September 1999 BID-FAO-CEPAL-RIMISP

Rehman A and Westley J 2001 The Challenge of Ending Rural Poverty Development Policy Review 19(4) 553-562

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Relio F and Morales M 2002 The Rural Non farm Economy and farmNon farm Linkages in Queretaro Mexico In Promoting FarmNon-Farm linkages for Rural development ndash case Studies from Africa and latin America 61-95 Davis B Reardon T Stamoulis K and Winters P (eds) FAO Publication Rome

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Rigby D Howlett D and Woodhouse P 2000 A Review of Indicators of Agricultural and Rural Livelihood Sustainability Sustainability Indicators for Natural Resource Management amp Policy Working Paper No1 IDPM University of Manchester

Rijal K 2000 Mini and Micro Hydro Power Development Status Issues and Strategies for the Hindu Kush Himalayan Region Journal of Engineering NESS Institute of Engineering 9 Nepal

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Samant SS and Palni LMS 2005 Resource Conservation as a Tool for Economic Development In Uttaranchal Vision and Action Programme 242 ndash 262 f ML and Bahadur J (eds) Concept Publishing Company New Delhi

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Samra JS 1997 Status of Research on Watershed Management CSWCRTI Dehradun 44pp

Samra JS 1998 Peoplersquos Participation and Community Organizations in the Management of Watersheds Journal of Rural Development 18(3) 421-437

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Sankaramurthy S 1999 Experiences in Community Participation and Institution Development for the Management of Mangroves Workshop on People and Participation in Sustainable Development of Natural Resources (Environment Improvement in Rainfed Areas ndash EIRA) 31-45 26-28 October 1999 Nagpur Maharashtra

Sanwal SK Patel KK and Yadav DS Vegetable Production under Protected Cultivations in NEH Region Problems and Prospects J Himalayan Ecology 12(2)2004

Sarin M 1995 Regenerating Indiarsquos Forest Reconciling Gender Equity and Joint Forest Management IDS Bulletin 26 (1)

Sati VP 2005 Natural Resource Conditions and Economic Development in the Uttaranchal Himalaya India J Mountain Science 2(4) 336-350

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Saxena KG Rao KS Sen KK Maikhuri RK and Semwal L 2001 Integrated Natural Resource Management Approaches and Lessons from the Himalaya Ecology and Society 5(2) 14

Saxena NC 1998 What is the meant by peoplersquos participation Journal for Rural Development 17(1) 111-113

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Schreler H Shah PB Lavkulich LM Brown SP 1994 Maintaining Soil Fertility under

249

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Schumacher EF 1973 Small is Beautiful Harver amp Row New York Schweik CM Adhikari K and Pandit KN 1997 Land Cover Change and Forest

Institutions A Comparison of two Sub-basins in the Southern Siwalik Hills in Nepal Mountain Res Dev 17 99-116

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Sembwal RL Nautiyal S Sen KK Rana U Maikhuri RK Rao KS and Saxena KG 2004 Patterns and Ecological Implications of Agricultural Land-use Changes A case Study from Central Himalaya India Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 10281-92

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Sen KK Rao KS and Saxena KG 1997 Soil Erosion due to Settled Upland Farming in the Himalaya a Case Study in Pranmati Watershed International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 4 65-74

Shah A 2001 Who Benefits from Participatory Watershed Development Lessons from Gujarat India IIED Gatekeeper Series No97 International Institute for Environment and Development London 19pp

Shanker K A Hiremath and Bawa KS 2005 Linking biodiversity conservation and livelihoods in India PLOS Biol 31878ndash1880

Shankland A 2000 Analyzing Policy for Sustainable Livelihoods IDS Research Report 49 DFID

Sharda VN 2002Participatory Watershed Management for Sustainability Indian Farming 52(7)29-34 60

Sharda VN Samra JS and Dogra P 2005 Participatory Watershed Management for Sustainable Development Experiences from IWDP Indian JSoil Cons 33(2) 93-103

Sharma PD Sharma SP and Ambiya SC 2000 An Analysis of Fuelwood Extraction Pattern in Lower Shivaliks of Himachal Pradesh Indian Journal of Soil Conservation 28 61-65

Sharma A and Sinha A1993 A Study of the Common Property Resources in the Project Area of the Central Himalaya Rural Action Group Indian Institute of Forest Management Bhopal

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Singh HB 1997 The Concept of Integration and Sustainability in Rural Development Spatio-Economic Development Record 4(3)13-19

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Singh P Pandey UK Suhag KS and Singh A 2004 Factors Constraining Mushroom Production In Haryana Mushroom Res 13 39-44

Singh GS Rao KS Saxena KG 1997 Energy and Economic Efficiency of the Mountain Farming System a Case Study in the North-western Himalaya J Sustain Agric 925-49

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Singh P 2001 Economic Feasibility of Mushroom Farming in Haryana Mushroom Res 10 91-98

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Surayya T 2004 ldquoRole of Public Administration and Micro-finance in Alleviating the Poverty thorough Participation and Empowerment of People wrt Forest Dwellers - Case Studies from Indiardquo Presented at The Role of Public Administration in Alleviating Poverty and Improving Governance Launching Conference of the Network of Asia-Pacific Schools and Institutes of Public Administration and Governance (NAPSIPAG) Kuala Lumpur Malaysia 6-8 December 2004

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Taylor JE and Naude AY 2002 FarmNon farm Linkages and Agricultural Supply response in Mexico A Village-wide Modelling Perspective In Promoting FarmNon-Farm linkages for Rural Development ndash Case Studies from Africa and Latin America 11-59 Davis B Reardon T Stamoulis K and Winters P (eds) FAO Publication Rome

Thapa G 2004 Rural Poverty Reduction Strategy for South Asia ASRC Working Paper 2004-06 Australian South Asia Research Centre Austarlian National University Canberra

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Thakur ML Ahmad M and Thakur RK 1992 Lantana Weed and its Possible Management through Natural Insect Pests in India The Ind Forester 118L 466-485

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Tolia RS 2004 Patwari Gharat and Chrsquoalrsquo Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press Dehradun India 225pp

Tripathi RS Saha VK 2001 Material and Energy Flows in High-hill Mid-hill and Valley Farming Systems of Garhwal Himalaya Agric Ecosyst Enviorn 86 75-91

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UNESCO 1996 Our Creative Diversity ndash Report on the World Commission on Culture and Development Summary Version UNESCO Paris April 1996

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Verma O S 1970 Social Psychological Correlates of Interpersonal Communication and Influence in Farming Community PhD Thesis IARI New Delhi

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Woodhouse P Howlett D and Rigby D 2000 A Framework for Research on Sustainability Indicators for Agriculture and Rural Livelihoods Sustainability Indicators for Natural Resource Management amp Policy Working Paper No 2 IDPM University of Manchester

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Lilja N and Ashby JA 2001 Overview Assessing the Impact of Using Participatory Research and GenderStakeholder Analysis in Lilja N Ashby J and Sperling L (eds) Assessing the Impact of Participatory Research and Gender Analysis CGIAR System wide Program on Participatory Research and Gender Analysis CIAT-PRGA publication Cali Colombia

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Maikhuri RK and Ramakrishana PS 1990 Ecological Analysis of a Cluster of Villages Emphasizing Land Use of Different Tribes in Meghalaya in North-east India Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 31 17-37

Maikhuri RK Rao KS and Saxena KG 2004 Bio-prospecting of Wild Edibles for Rural Development in the Central Himalayan Mountains of India Mount Res Dev 24(2) 110-113

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Maikhuri RK Semwal RL Singh A and Nautiyal MC 1994 Wild Fruits as a Contribution to Sustainable Rural Development A Case Study from Central Himalaya International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 1 56 ndash 68

Maikhuri RK Semwal RL Rao KS Nautiyal S and Saxena KG 1997 Eroding Traditional Crop Diversity Imperils the Sustainability of Agricultural Systems in the Central Himalaya Current Science 9 771-782

Maikhuri RK Semwal RL Rao KS and Saxena KG 1997 Rehabilitation of Degraded Community Lands for Sustainable Development in Himalaya A Case Study in Garhwal Himalaya International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 4 192-203

Maikhuri RK Nautiyal S Rao KS Chandrasekhar K Gavali R and Saxena KG 2000 Analysis and resolution of protected area-people conflicts in Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve Environmental Conservation 27 43-53

Manjkhola S and Dhar U 2002 Conservation and Utilization of Arnebia benthamii (Wallex G Don) Johnston-a high value Himalayan Medicinal Plant Current Science 83 484-488

Manocha L Nijhawan RK Sharma SK and Rana V 2002 Self Employment

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Opportunities in Rural Non-farm Sector In Emerging Technology for Rural Development 143-151 Basu AK Mukherjee KN Paul PC and Mazumdar UK (eds) Proceeding of National Convention of Agricultural Engineers SRI Ranchi India

Marenya PP and Barreti CB 2006 Household-level determinants of adoption of improved natural resource management practices among smallholder farmers in Western Kenya J Food Policy 32(4) 515-536

Marsland N Cannon T Davis J Gordon A Long S and Robinson E 2000 Policy and Research on the Rural Non Farm Employment A review of Conceptual Methodological and Practical Issues(Unpublished mimeo) NRI November 2000

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Mishra BK and Ramakrishanan PS 1982 Energy Flow through a Village Ecosystem with Slash and Burn Agriculture in North-eastern India Agric Systems 9 57-72

Mishra R 1968 Ecological Workbook Oxford and IBH Publication Co New Delhi Murage EW Karanja NK Smithson PC and Woomer PL 2000 Diagnostic Indicators

of Soil Quality in Productive and Non-Productive Smallholdersrsquo Fields of Kenyarsquos Highlands Agric Ecosyst Environ 79 1-8

Myers N 1990 The Biodiversity Challenge Expanded hot-spots Analysis The Environmentalist 10 243-256

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Nautiyal MC and Purohit AN 2000 Cultivation of Himalayan Aconites under Polyhouse Conditions Current Science 78 1062-1063

Nautiyal S Maikhuri R K and Semwal RL 1998 Conservation through Cultivation A Case Study of Medicinal Plants in Buffer zone villages of NDBR In Research for Mountain Development some Initiatives and Accomplishments 357-374 Agrawal DK Nandi SK and Farooquee NA (eds) Gyanodaya Parkashan Nainital India

Neef A Heidhues F and Stahr K 2006 Integrated and Participatory Research Approaches towards Sustainable Livelihoods and Ecosystems in Mountainous Regions Journal of Mountain Science 3 (4) 271-275

Negi A 1997 Fact- Finding Mission Conducted in Himachal Pradesh Report prepared for the Gender and Development Programme of the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development Kathmandu Nepal

Neupane RP Sharma KR and Thapa GB 2002 Adoption of Agroforestry in the Hills of Nepal A Logistic Regression Analysis Agriculture Systems 72 177-196

Nigam AK and Gupta VK 1979 Hand Book on Analysis of Agricultural Experiments

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IASRI Publication New Delhi Ninan KN and Lakshmikanthamma S 2001 Social Cost-benefit Analysis of a Watershed

Development Project in Karnataka India J Ambio 30 (3) 157-161 NHB 2005 Annual Report of National Horticulture Board Departmental Publication

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PWMTA 1998 A glimpse of Indigenous Technology Knowledge for Watershed Management in upper North-West Himalayas of India Negi A and Sharma PN (eds) Field document No 15 97pp PWMTA program Kathmandu Nepal

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Raghunandan D 2006 Integrated Development of Village Dudhai through Science and Technology Intervention In Mountain Technology Agenda Status Gaps and Possibilities 285-295 Joshi AP Agarwal SK and Kumar R (eds) Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press Dehradun India

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Ramakrishnan PS Chandrashekara UM Elouard C Guilmoto CZ Maikhuri RK Rao KS Sankar S and Saxena KG Eds2000 Mountain Biodiversity Land Use Dynamics and Traditional Ecological Knowledge Oxford and IBH New Delhi India

Ramakrishnan PS1999 Lesson from the Earth Summit Protecting and Managing Biodiversity in the Tropics In Global Environmental Economics Equity and Limits to Markets 240-264 Dore MHI and Mount TM(eds) Blackwell Publ Oxford

Ramakrishnan PS Mountain Biodiversity Land Use Dynamics and Traditional Ecological Knowledge UNESCO and Oxford and IBH Publ New Delhi 2000 352pp

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village lands in the Himalaya B Singh M Singh Pub 23A New Connaught Place Dehradun

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Rao KS Maikhuri RK and Saxena KG 1999 Participatory Approach to Rehabilitation of Degraded Forest Lands A Case study in High Altitude village of Indian Himalaya International Tree Crops Journal 101-17

Rao KS Semwal RL Maikhuri RK Nautiyal S Sen KK and Saxena KG 2002 Traditional Natural Resource Management in central Himalaya and its Relevance to Biosphere Management In Traditional Ecological Knowledge for Managing Biosphere

247

Reserves in South and Central Asia71-96 Ramakrishnan PS Rai RK Katwal RPS and Mehndiratta S Oxford and IBH New Delhi

Rautela P 1998 Water Resources in the Himalayas Harvesting Tradition and Change Concept Publishing Company N Delhi 123pp

Rawat DS Joshi M Sharma S Rikhari HC and Palni LMS 1998 Simple Technologies for Rural development A Case Study from Haigad Watershed in Kumaon In Research for Mountain Development some initiatives and accomplishments 65-82 Agrawal DK Nandi SK and Farooquee NA (eds) Gyanodaya Parkashan Nainital India

Reardon T Stamoulis K Cruz ME Balisacan A Berdegue J and Banks B 1998 Rural Non-Farm Income in Developing Countries In FAO the State of Food and Agriculture Rome FAO Agriculture Series No 31

Reardon T Berdegue JA and Escobar G 2000 Rural non-farm employment and incomes in Latin America Overview and policy implications Ponencia al Seminario Latin Americano sobre Desarrollo del Empleo Rural No Agricola Santiago Chille September 1999 BID-FAO-CEPAL-RIMISP

Rehman A and Westley J 2001 The Challenge of Ending Rural Poverty Development Policy Review 19(4) 553-562

Reardon T Stamoulis K Cruz ME Balisacan A Berdegue J and Banks B1998 Rural Non Farm Income in Developing Countries The State of Food and Agriculture 1998 Part III Rome Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations Rome

Relio F and Morales M 2002 The Rural Non farm Economy and farmNon farm Linkages in Queretaro Mexico In Promoting FarmNon-Farm linkages for Rural development ndash case Studies from Africa and latin America 61-95 Davis B Reardon T Stamoulis K and Winters P (eds) FAO Publication Rome

Rhoades RE 1998 Participatory Watershed Research and Management Where the Shadow Falls IIED Gatekeeper Series 81 International Institute for Environment and Development London 12pp

Rigby D Howlett D and Woodhouse P 2000 A Review of Indicators of Agricultural and Rural Livelihood Sustainability Sustainability Indicators for Natural Resource Management amp Policy Working Paper No1 IDPM University of Manchester

Rijal K 2000 Mini and Micro Hydro Power Development Status Issues and Strategies for the Hindu Kush Himalayan Region Journal of Engineering NESS Institute of Engineering 9 Nepal

Roy SB Mukherjee R and Chatterjee M 1992 Endogenous Development Gender Role in Participatory Forest Management Indian Institute of Bio-Social Research and Development (IBRAD) Calcutta

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Samant SS and Palni LMS 2005 Resource Conservation as a Tool for Economic Development In Uttaranchal Vision and Action Programme 242 ndash 262 f ML and Bahadur J (eds) Concept Publishing Company New Delhi

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Samra JS 1997 Status of Research on Watershed Management CSWCRTI Dehradun 44pp

Samra JS 1998 Peoplersquos Participation and Community Organizations in the Management of Watersheds Journal of Rural Development 18(3) 421-437

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Sankaramurthy S 1999 Experiences in Community Participation and Institution Development for the Management of Mangroves Workshop on People and Participation in Sustainable Development of Natural Resources (Environment Improvement in Rainfed Areas ndash EIRA) 31-45 26-28 October 1999 Nagpur Maharashtra

Sanwal SK Patel KK and Yadav DS Vegetable Production under Protected Cultivations in NEH Region Problems and Prospects J Himalayan Ecology 12(2)2004

Sarin M 1995 Regenerating Indiarsquos Forest Reconciling Gender Equity and Joint Forest Management IDS Bulletin 26 (1)

Sati VP 2005 Natural Resource Conditions and Economic Development in the Uttaranchal Himalaya India J Mountain Science 2(4) 336-350

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Saxena KG Rao KS Sen KK Maikhuri RK and Semwal L 2001 Integrated Natural Resource Management Approaches and Lessons from the Himalaya Ecology and Society 5(2) 14

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Schreler H Shah PB Lavkulich LM Brown SP 1994 Maintaining Soil Fertility under

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Sembwal RL Nautiyal S Sen KK Rana U Maikhuri RK Rao KS and Saxena KG 2004 Patterns and Ecological Implications of Agricultural Land-use Changes A case Study from Central Himalaya India Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 10281-92

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Sen KK Rao KS and Saxena KG 1997 Soil Erosion due to Settled Upland Farming in the Himalaya a Case Study in Pranmati Watershed International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 4 65-74

Shah A 2001 Who Benefits from Participatory Watershed Development Lessons from Gujarat India IIED Gatekeeper Series No97 International Institute for Environment and Development London 19pp

Shanker K A Hiremath and Bawa KS 2005 Linking biodiversity conservation and livelihoods in India PLOS Biol 31878ndash1880

Shankland A 2000 Analyzing Policy for Sustainable Livelihoods IDS Research Report 49 DFID

Sharda VN 2002Participatory Watershed Management for Sustainability Indian Farming 52(7)29-34 60

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Shiva V and Pandey P 2006 Biodiversity based Organic Farming A New Paradigm for Food Security and Food Safety Navdanya Delhi India104pp

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Singh HB 1997 The Concept of Integration and Sustainability in Rural Development Spatio-Economic Development Record 4(3)13-19

Singh K 1994 Managing Common Pool Resources - Principles and Case Studies Oxford University Press Oxford

Singh P Pandey UK Suhag KS and Singh A 2004 Factors Constraining Mushroom Production In Haryana Mushroom Res 13 39-44

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Singh P 2001 Economic Feasibility of Mushroom Farming in Haryana Mushroom Res 10 91-98

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Taylor JE and Naude AY 2002 FarmNon farm Linkages and Agricultural Supply response in Mexico A Village-wide Modelling Perspective In Promoting FarmNon-Farm linkages for Rural Development ndash Case Studies from Africa and Latin America 11-59 Davis B Reardon T Stamoulis K and Winters P (eds) FAO Publication Rome

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Tolia RS 2004 Patwari Gharat and Chrsquoalrsquo Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press Dehradun India 225pp

Tripathi RS Saha VK 2001 Material and Energy Flows in High-hill Mid-hill and Valley Farming Systems of Garhwal Himalaya Agric Ecosyst Enviorn 86 75-91

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UNESCO 1996 Our Creative Diversity ndash Report on the World Commission on Culture and Development Summary Version UNESCO Paris April 1996

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Verma O S 1970 Social Psychological Correlates of Interpersonal Communication and Influence in Farming Community PhD Thesis IARI New Delhi

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Wolman MG 2000 Growing Populations Changing Landscapes Studies from India China and The United States Indian National Science Academy Chinese Academy of Sciences and the US National Academy of Sciences Publication National Academy Press Washington DC USA 2001 299pp

Woodhouse P Howlett D and Rigby D 2000 A Framework for Research on Sustainability Indicators for Agriculture and Rural Livelihoods Sustainability Indicators for Natural Resource Management amp Policy Working Paper No 2 IDPM University of Manchester

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Manocha L Nijhawan RK Sharma SK and Rana V 2002 Self Employment

244

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of Soil Quality in Productive and Non-Productive Smallholdersrsquo Fields of Kenyarsquos Highlands Agric Ecosyst Environ 79 1-8

Myers N 1990 The Biodiversity Challenge Expanded hot-spots Analysis The Environmentalist 10 243-256

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Nautiyal S Maikhuri R K and Semwal RL 1998 Conservation through Cultivation A Case Study of Medicinal Plants in Buffer zone villages of NDBR In Research for Mountain Development some Initiatives and Accomplishments 357-374 Agrawal DK Nandi SK and Farooquee NA (eds) Gyanodaya Parkashan Nainital India

Neef A Heidhues F and Stahr K 2006 Integrated and Participatory Research Approaches towards Sustainable Livelihoods and Ecosystems in Mountainous Regions Journal of Mountain Science 3 (4) 271-275

Negi A 1997 Fact- Finding Mission Conducted in Himachal Pradesh Report prepared for the Gender and Development Programme of the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development Kathmandu Nepal

Neupane RP Sharma KR and Thapa GB 2002 Adoption of Agroforestry in the Hills of Nepal A Logistic Regression Analysis Agriculture Systems 72 177-196

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Development Project in Karnataka India J Ambio 30 (3) 157-161 NHB 2005 Annual Report of National Horticulture Board Departmental Publication

Gurgaon Normal T J Bailey 1994 Statistical Methods in Biology III edition Cambridge University

Press New York Nouni MR Mullick SC and Kandpal TC 2004 Techno-Economics of Micro-hydro

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Paine RT 1969 A note on Trophic Complexity and Community Stability American Naturalist 103 91-93

Pardey PG Roseboom H and Bientema N 1997 ldquoInvestments in African Agricultural Researchrdquo in World Development 25 409-23

Pande IK Shanker NR Joshi MC and Tyagi AK 2006 Harnessing of Hydro Power Potential in Uttaranchal Proceeding of Himalayan Small Hydropower Summit 321-325 October 12-13 2006 Dehradun

Pilbeam CJ Tripathi BP Munakarmy RC Gregory PJ 1999 Productivity and Economic Benefits of Integrated Nutrient management in three major Cropping Systems in the Mid-hills of Nepal Mountain Res Dev 19 333-344

Planning Commission 1985 Report of the Working Group on Hill area Development for the Seventh Five-Year Plan 1985-90

Poffenberger M 1996 Communities and Forest Management ndash A Report of the IUCN Working Group on Community Involvement in Forest Management

Pound B Snapp S Mc Dougall C and Braun A 2003 Managing Natural Resources for Sustainable Livelihoods Uniting Science and Participation IDRC Earth Scan Publication Ltd London xix + 252 pp

Price M F and Butt N 2000 Forests and Sustainable Mountain Development A State-of-Knowledge report for 2000rdquo CAB international Wallingford and New York

PWMTA 1998 A glimpse of Indigenous Technology Knowledge for Watershed Management in upper North-West Himalayas of India Negi A and Sharma PN (eds) Field document No 15 97pp PWMTA program Kathmandu Nepal

Raghunandan D 1988 Rural Development through Science amp Technology Application Kurukshetra 37 (1) 77-81

246

Raghunandan D 2006 Integrated Development of Village Dudhai through Science and Technology Intervention In Mountain Technology Agenda Status Gaps and Possibilities 285-295 Joshi AP Agarwal SK and Kumar R (eds) Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press Dehradun India

Rai A and Jha CN 2004 Natural Fibre Composites and Its Potential as Building Materials Express Textiles 23rd Nov 04

Ram B Dhiyani BL Agarwal MC and Samra JS 1997 Economic Evaluation of Watershed Management Projects Bulletin No T-33D-23 CSWCRTI Dehradun 83pp

Ramakrishna PS 1992 Shifting Agriculture and Sustainable Development An Interdisciplinary Study from North-eastern India (MAB UNESCO Paris amp Parthenon Publishing Group Canforth lanes)

Ramakrishnan PS Chandrashekara UM Elouard C Guilmoto CZ Maikhuri RK Rao KS Sankar S and Saxena KG Eds2000 Mountain Biodiversity Land Use Dynamics and Traditional Ecological Knowledge Oxford and IBH New Delhi India

Ramakrishnan PS1999 Lesson from the Earth Summit Protecting and Managing Biodiversity in the Tropics In Global Environmental Economics Equity and Limits to Markets 240-264 Dore MHI and Mount TM(eds) Blackwell Publ Oxford

Ramakrishnan PS Mountain Biodiversity Land Use Dynamics and Traditional Ecological Knowledge UNESCO and Oxford and IBH Publ New Delhi 2000 352pp

Ramakrishnan PS Rai RK Katwal RPS and Mehndiratta S 2002 Traditional Ecological Knowledge for Managing Biosphere Reserves in South and Central Asia UNESCO and Oxford amp IBH New Delhi 536pp

Ramakrishnan PS Saxena KG Patnaik S and Singh S 2003 Methodological Issues in Mountain Research Socio-Ecological System Approach UNESCO and Oxford amp IBH New Delhi 283pp

Ramakrishnan PS 2005 Mountain biodiversity land-use dynamics and traditional ecological knowledge In Global Change and Mountain Regions An Overview of Current Knowledge 551-561 Huber UM Bugmann HKM and Reasoner MA (eds) Springer The Netherlands

Ramakrishnan PS 2007 Sustainable Mountain Development The Himalayan Tragedy Current Science 92(3)308-316

Rani V Chauhan RS Singh K and Goyal SP 2006 Economic and Factor Productivity Analysis of Mushroom Cultivation in Haryana J Mushroom Research 15 (2) 141-148

Reddy A K N 2004 Science amp Technology for Rural India Current Science 87(7) 889-898 Rao KS and Saxena KG 1994 Sustainable Development and Rehabilitation of Degraded

village lands in the Himalaya B Singh M Singh Pub 23A New Connaught Place Dehradun

Rao KSand Saxena KG 1996 Minor Forest productsrsquo Management Problems and Prospects in High Altitude Villages of Central Himalaya Int J Sustain Dev World Ecol 3 60-70

Rao KS Maikhuri RK and Saxena KG 1999 Participatory Approach to Rehabilitation of Degraded Forest Lands A Case study in High Altitude village of Indian Himalaya International Tree Crops Journal 101-17

Rao KS Semwal RL Maikhuri RK Nautiyal S Sen KK and Saxena KG 2002 Traditional Natural Resource Management in central Himalaya and its Relevance to Biosphere Management In Traditional Ecological Knowledge for Managing Biosphere

247

Reserves in South and Central Asia71-96 Ramakrishnan PS Rai RK Katwal RPS and Mehndiratta S Oxford and IBH New Delhi

Rautela P 1998 Water Resources in the Himalayas Harvesting Tradition and Change Concept Publishing Company N Delhi 123pp

Rawat DS Joshi M Sharma S Rikhari HC and Palni LMS 1998 Simple Technologies for Rural development A Case Study from Haigad Watershed in Kumaon In Research for Mountain Development some initiatives and accomplishments 65-82 Agrawal DK Nandi SK and Farooquee NA (eds) Gyanodaya Parkashan Nainital India

Reardon T Stamoulis K Cruz ME Balisacan A Berdegue J and Banks B 1998 Rural Non-Farm Income in Developing Countries In FAO the State of Food and Agriculture Rome FAO Agriculture Series No 31

Reardon T Berdegue JA and Escobar G 2000 Rural non-farm employment and incomes in Latin America Overview and policy implications Ponencia al Seminario Latin Americano sobre Desarrollo del Empleo Rural No Agricola Santiago Chille September 1999 BID-FAO-CEPAL-RIMISP

Rehman A and Westley J 2001 The Challenge of Ending Rural Poverty Development Policy Review 19(4) 553-562

Reardon T Stamoulis K Cruz ME Balisacan A Berdegue J and Banks B1998 Rural Non Farm Income in Developing Countries The State of Food and Agriculture 1998 Part III Rome Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations Rome

Relio F and Morales M 2002 The Rural Non farm Economy and farmNon farm Linkages in Queretaro Mexico In Promoting FarmNon-Farm linkages for Rural development ndash case Studies from Africa and latin America 61-95 Davis B Reardon T Stamoulis K and Winters P (eds) FAO Publication Rome

Rhoades RE 1998 Participatory Watershed Research and Management Where the Shadow Falls IIED Gatekeeper Series 81 International Institute for Environment and Development London 12pp

Rigby D Howlett D and Woodhouse P 2000 A Review of Indicators of Agricultural and Rural Livelihood Sustainability Sustainability Indicators for Natural Resource Management amp Policy Working Paper No1 IDPM University of Manchester

Rijal K 2000 Mini and Micro Hydro Power Development Status Issues and Strategies for the Hindu Kush Himalayan Region Journal of Engineering NESS Institute of Engineering 9 Nepal

Roy SB Mukherjee R and Chatterjee M 1992 Endogenous Development Gender Role in Participatory Forest Management Indian Institute of Bio-Social Research and Development (IBRAD) Calcutta

Roder W 2004 Are mountain farmers slow to adopt new technologies Mount Res Dev 24 (2) 114-118

Rogers EM 1995 Diffusion of Innovations Free Press New York Rossi PH and Freeman HE 1992 Evaluation A systematic Approach Sage publication

1992 Runge C F 1986 Common property and collective action in economic development In

NRS Proceedings of the Conference on Common Property Resource Management National Academy Press Washington DC

Salunkhe V 2000 Water rights for all The pani panchayat movement In OIKOS and IIRR

248

Social and Institutional Issues in Watershed Management in India 208-210 OIKOS India and IIRR Philippines

Samal P K and Dhyani P P 2006 Gender in the Management of Indigenous Knowledge Reflections from Indian Central Himalaya Current Science 91(1)104-108

Samant SS Dhar U and Palni LMS 1998 Medicinal Plants of Indian Himalaya Himvikas Publications GBPIHED Kosi Katarmal Almora163pp

Samant SS and Palni LMS 2005 Resource Conservation as a Tool for Economic Development In Uttaranchal Vision and Action Programme 242 ndash 262 f ML and Bahadur J (eds) Concept Publishing Company New Delhi

Samra JS Sharda VN and Sikka AK 1996 Water Harvesting and Recycling ndash Indian Experiences Publ Central Soil and Water Conservation Research amp Training Institute Dehradun 248pp

Samra JS 1997 Status of Research on Watershed Management CSWCRTI Dehradun 44pp

Samra JS 1998 Peoplersquos Participation and Community Organizations in the Management of Watersheds Journal of Rural Development 18(3) 421-437

Samra JS 2000 Assessment of participatory process of watershed management in India In Integrated Water Resources Management for Sustainable Development 33-50 Mehrotra R Soni B and Bhatia KKS (eds) Proceedings of and International Workshop 19-21 December 2000 New Delhi India

Sankaramurthy S 1999 Experiences in Community Participation and Institution Development for the Management of Mangroves Workshop on People and Participation in Sustainable Development of Natural Resources (Environment Improvement in Rainfed Areas ndash EIRA) 31-45 26-28 October 1999 Nagpur Maharashtra

Sanwal SK Patel KK and Yadav DS Vegetable Production under Protected Cultivations in NEH Region Problems and Prospects J Himalayan Ecology 12(2)2004

Sarin M 1995 Regenerating Indiarsquos Forest Reconciling Gender Equity and Joint Forest Management IDS Bulletin 26 (1)

Sati VP 2005 Natural Resource Conditions and Economic Development in the Uttaranchal Himalaya India J Mountain Science 2(4) 336-350

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Saxena KG Rao KS and Maikhuri RK 2006 Building on Traditional Technologies for Sustainable Mountain Development In Mountain Technology Agenda Status Gaps and Possibilities 129-139 Joshi AP Agarwal SK and Kumar R (eds) Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press Dehradun India

Saxena KG Rao KS Sen KK Maikhuri RK and Semwal L 2001 Integrated Natural Resource Management Approaches and Lessons from the Himalaya Ecology and Society 5(2) 14

Saxena NC 1998 What is the meant by peoplersquos participation Journal for Rural Development 17(1) 111-113

Saxena NC 1998 National Convention of the Water millers of Himalayas Proceedings National Convention of the Water millers of Himalayas CAPART amp HESCO Publication Delhi India21-30

Schreler H Shah PB Lavkulich LM Brown SP 1994 Maintaining Soil Fertility under

249

Increasing Land use Pressure in the Middle Mountains of Nepal Soil Use Manage 10 137-142

Scherr SJ 1995a Economic Factors in Farmer Adoption of Agroforestry Pattern observed in Western Kenya World Development 23 787-804

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Schumacher EF 1973 Small is Beautiful Harver amp Row New York Schweik CM Adhikari K and Pandit KN 1997 Land Cover Change and Forest

Institutions A Comparison of two Sub-basins in the Southern Siwalik Hills in Nepal Mountain Res Dev 17 99-116

Scoones I 1998 Sustainable Rural Livelihoods A Framework for Analysis IDS Working Paper 72 DFID

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Sembwal RL Nautiyal S Sen KK Rana U Maikhuri RK Rao KS and Saxena KG 2004 Patterns and Ecological Implications of Agricultural Land-use Changes A case Study from Central Himalaya India Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 10281-92

Senapati BK Lavelle P and Ramakrishnan PS 2002 Earthworm based Technology Application for Assessment and Management of Traditional Agroforestry Systems 139-160 In Traditional Ecological Knowledge for Managing Biosphere Reserves in South and Central Asia UNESCO and Oxford amp IBH New Delhi

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Shah A 2001 Who Benefits from Participatory Watershed Development Lessons from Gujarat India IIED Gatekeeper Series No97 International Institute for Environment and Development London 19pp

Shanker K A Hiremath and Bawa KS 2005 Linking biodiversity conservation and livelihoods in India PLOS Biol 31878ndash1880

Shankland A 2000 Analyzing Policy for Sustainable Livelihoods IDS Research Report 49 DFID

Sharda VN 2002Participatory Watershed Management for Sustainability Indian Farming 52(7)29-34 60

Sharda VN Samra JS and Dogra P 2005 Participatory Watershed Management for Sustainable Development Experiences from IWDP Indian JSoil Cons 33(2) 93-103

Sharma PD Sharma SP and Ambiya SC 2000 An Analysis of Fuelwood Extraction Pattern in Lower Shivaliks of Himachal Pradesh Indian Journal of Soil Conservation 28 61-65

Sharma A and Sinha A1993 A Study of the Common Property Resources in the Project Area of the Central Himalaya Rural Action Group Indian Institute of Forest Management Bhopal

Sharma OP 1988 How to combat Lantana Menace J Sci Ind Res 47 611-616 Sharma OP and Sharma PD 1989 Natural Products of Lantana Plants ndash The Present and

250

the Prospects J Sci Ind Res 48 471-418 Sharma S 2006 Lantana Whose Weed Anyway Developing Strategies Directions for

Integrated Utilization and Control In Mountain Technology Agenda Status Gaps and Possibilities 245-255 Joshi AP Agarwal SK and Kumar R (eds) Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press Dehradun India

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Shiva V and Pandey P 2006 Biodiversity based Organic Farming A New Paradigm for Food Security and Food Safety Navdanya Delhi India104pp

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Singh R and Pradhan K 1981 Determination of Nitrogen and Protein by Khjeldhal Method In Forage Evaluation Science Pvt Publishers Ltd New Delhi 23pp

Singh HS 1989 Principles of Environmental Conservation International Book Distributors Dehradun India

Singh HB 1997 The Concept of Integration and Sustainability in Rural Development Spatio-Economic Development Record 4(3)13-19

Singh K 1994 Managing Common Pool Resources - Principles and Case Studies Oxford University Press Oxford

Singh P Pandey UK Suhag KS and Singh A 2004 Factors Constraining Mushroom Production In Haryana Mushroom Res 13 39-44

Singh GS Rao KS Saxena KG 1997 Energy and Economic Efficiency of the Mountain Farming System a Case Study in the North-western Himalaya J Sustain Agric 925-49

Singh JS 2006 Sustainable Development of the Indian Himalayan Region Linking Ecological and Economic Concerns Curr Sci 90 784-788

251

Singh JS 2004 Sustainable Development of the Indian Himalayan Region Linking Ecological and Economic Concerns X Pt Govind Ballabh Pant Memorial Lecture GB Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development Kosi-Katarmal

Singh P 2001 Economic Feasibility of Mushroom Farming in Haryana Mushroom Res 10 91-98

Singh RB Kumar P And Woodhead T 2003 Smallholder Farmers in India Food Security and Agricultural Policy FAO Publication

Sood KK 2006 The Influence of Household Economics and Farming Aspects on Adoption of Traditional Agoforestry in Western Himalaya Mountain Research and Development 26(2) 124-130

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Surayya T 2004 ldquoRole of Public Administration and Micro-finance in Alleviating the Poverty thorough Participation and Empowerment of People wrt Forest Dwellers - Case Studies from Indiardquo Presented at The Role of Public Administration in Alleviating Poverty and Improving Governance Launching Conference of the Network of Asia-Pacific Schools and Institutes of Public Administration and Governance (NAPSIPAG) Kuala Lumpur Malaysia 6-8 December 2004

Suryaprakash S 2005 Economic Impact Assessment of Rural Development Projects ndash Methodological Issues 44-49 In Impact Assessment Studies Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Programmes Singh B Padaria RN and Singh PL (eds) IARI New Delhi

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Swift J 1998 Factors Influencing the Dynamics of Livelihood Diversification and Rural Non-Farm Employment in Time and Space Rural Non-Farm Employment Project Chatham UK Natural Resources Institute Mimeo

Talwar S 2006 Nesting Institutions Joint Forest Management and Panchayati Raj Paper Presented at the Indian Institute of Forest Management (IIFM) Conference on JFM at a Crossroads Future Strategy and Action Program for Institutionalizing Community Forestry Bhopal India 20ndash22 April 2006

Tandon HLS 2005 Methods of Analysis of Soils Plants Waters Fertilizers and Organic Manures Fertilisers Development and Consultation Organization New Delhi India + xii 204 pp

Taylor JE and Naude AY 2002 FarmNon farm Linkages and Agricultural Supply response in Mexico A Village-wide Modelling Perspective In Promoting FarmNon-Farm linkages for Rural Development ndash Case Studies from Africa and Latin America 11-59 Davis B Reardon T Stamoulis K and Winters P (eds) FAO Publication Rome

Thapa G 2004 Rural Poverty Reduction Strategy for South Asia ASRC Working Paper 2004-06 Australian South Asia Research Centre Austarlian National University Canberra

252

Thakur ML Ahmad M and Thakur RK 1992 Lantana Weed and its Possible Management through Natural Insect Pests in India The Ind Forester 118L 466-485

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Tiwari PC 2000 Land use Changes in Himalaya and their Impact on the Plain Ecosystems Need for Sustainable Land Use Land Use Policy17(2) 101-111

Toky OP and Ramakrishana PS 1981 Cropping and Yields in Agricultural Systems of the North-Eastern Hill Regions of India Agro-Ecosystems 711-25

Tolia RS 2004 Patwari Gharat and Chrsquoalrsquo Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press Dehradun India 225pp

Tripathi RS Saha VK 2001 Material and Energy Flows in High-hill Mid-hill and Valley Farming Systems of Garhwal Himalaya Agric Ecosyst Enviorn 86 75-91

Trivedi G 1963 Measurement and Analysis of Socio-economic status of Rural Families PhD Thesis IARI New Delhi

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Turton C 2000 Enhancing Livelihoods Through Participatory Watershed Development in India Working Paper 131 The Sustainable Livelihoods Working Paper Series Overseas Development Institute London 28pp

Uma S and Ganeshaiah KN 1998 Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources In KN Ganeshaiad and R Uma Shaanker Editors Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary Natural

UNDP Poverty Report 2000 Overcoming Human Poverty UNDP New York Underwood MP 2002 Annual Poverty Relevance Review of DFIDrsquos Crop Post Harvest

Program Projects in South Asia 2002 CPHS South Asia Regional Co-ordination Office Patancheru India

UNESCO 1996 Our Creative Diversity ndash Report on the World Commission on Culture and Development Summary Version UNESCO Paris April 1996

Uniyal S K Awasthi A and Rawat G S 2002 Current Status and Distribution of Commercially Exploited Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in Upper Gori Valley Kumaon Himalaya Uttaranchal Curr Sci 82 1246-1252

Uphoff N 1996 Learning from Gal Oya Possibilities for Participatory Development and Post-Newtonian Social Science IT (Intermediate Technology) Publications London UK

Vasudevan P Tandon M and Pathak N 1997 Fluid CO2 Extraction and Hydro-distillation of Certain Biocidal Essential Oils and their Constituents J Sci Ind Res 56 662-672

Verma KS and Mishra VK 2000 Agroforestry Systems In Verma lR (ed) Natural Resources and Development in Himalaya New Delhi India Malhotra Publication 2758-2765

Verma O S 1970 Social Psychological Correlates of Interpersonal Communication and Influence in Farming Community PhD Thesis IARI New Delhi

253

Viel M Sayag D and Andre L 1987 Optimization of agricultural industrial waste management through in vessel composting In Compost Production Quality and Use 230-237 de Bertoldi M (ed) Elseveir Appl Sci essex

Von WL S 2001 Sustainability in Agriculture ndash An Evaluation of Principal Goal-Oriented Concepts to Close the Gap between Theory and Practice Agric Ecosyst Environ 84115-129

Walkley A and Black IA 1934 Chromic Acid Titration for Determination of Soil Organic Matter Soil Sci 63 251

WCMC 2000 In Global Biodiversity Earthrsquos Living Resources in the 21st Century Cambridge UK World Conservation Press

Weinberger K and Lumpkin TA 2005 Horticulture for Poverty Alleviation The Unfunded Revolution Shanhua Taiwan AVRDC ndash The World Vegetable Centre AVDC publication 05-613 Working paper No 15 20 pp

Wilkinson TS and Bhandarkar PL 1999 Methodology and Techniques of Social Research Himalaya Publishing House Mumbai India

Wolman MG 2000 Growing Populations Changing Landscapes Studies from India China and The United States Indian National Science Academy Chinese Academy of Sciences and the US National Academy of Sciences Publication National Academy Press Washington DC USA 2001 299pp

Woodhouse P Howlett D and Rigby D 2000 A Framework for Research on Sustainability Indicators for Agriculture and Rural Livelihoods Sustainability Indicators for Natural Resource Management amp Policy Working Paper No 2 IDPM University of Manchester

World Bank 2003 World Development Report 2003 Sustainable Development in a Dynamic World Transforming Institutions Growth and Quality of Life Washington DC The World Bank New York Oxford University Press

WRI 1996 World Resources 1996-97 World Resources Institute Oxford University Press New York

WRI 2000 World Resources 2000-2001 People and Ecosystems The Fraying Web of Life Washington DC World Resources Institute

Wymann S Von D Cordula O Andreas K and Brigitta S 2006 Will International Pursuit of the Millennium Development Goals Alleviate Poverty in Mountains Mountain Research and Development 26(1) 4-8

VISION 2020 2000 Natural Resource Management Research IARI N Delhi 45 pp

244

Opportunities in Rural Non-farm Sector In Emerging Technology for Rural Development 143-151 Basu AK Mukherjee KN Paul PC and Mazumdar UK (eds) Proceeding of National Convention of Agricultural Engineers SRI Ranchi India

Marenya PP and Barreti CB 2006 Household-level determinants of adoption of improved natural resource management practices among smallholder farmers in Western Kenya J Food Policy 32(4) 515-536

Marsland N Cannon T Davis J Gordon A Long S and Robinson E 2000 Policy and Research on the Rural Non Farm Employment A review of Conceptual Methodological and Practical Issues(Unpublished mimeo) NRI November 2000

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Marsh PB Bollenbacher K Butler ML and Raper KB 1949 The Fungi concerned in Fiber Deterioration II Their Ability to decompose Cellulose Textile Research J 19 462-484

Meshram DS and Chotani ML 1994 An approach to Hill Area Development Spatio-Economic Development Record Vol1 No1 March-April

Messerschmidt D and Hammett AL 1998 Local Knowledge of Alternative Forest Resources Its relevance for Resource Management and Economic Development Journal of Sustainable Forestry 7(12) 21-55

Mishra BK and Ramakrishanan PS 1982 Energy Flow through a Village Ecosystem with Slash and Burn Agriculture in North-eastern India Agric Systems 9 57-72

Mishra R 1968 Ecological Workbook Oxford and IBH Publication Co New Delhi Murage EW Karanja NK Smithson PC and Woomer PL 2000 Diagnostic Indicators

of Soil Quality in Productive and Non-Productive Smallholdersrsquo Fields of Kenyarsquos Highlands Agric Ecosyst Environ 79 1-8

Myers N 1990 The Biodiversity Challenge Expanded hot-spots Analysis The Environmentalist 10 243-256

Nandan MS Ahirwar RS and Ramakrishnan N 2006 Sisal Economic and Sustainable Rural DevelopmentIn Sisal Fibre Technologies for Sustainable Rural Employment Generation 203-209 Nandan MJ Ahirwar RS Chand N and N Ramakrishnan(eds)

Nautiyal MC and Purohit AN 2000 Cultivation of Himalayan Aconites under Polyhouse Conditions Current Science 78 1062-1063

Nautiyal S Maikhuri R K and Semwal RL 1998 Conservation through Cultivation A Case Study of Medicinal Plants in Buffer zone villages of NDBR In Research for Mountain Development some Initiatives and Accomplishments 357-374 Agrawal DK Nandi SK and Farooquee NA (eds) Gyanodaya Parkashan Nainital India

Neef A Heidhues F and Stahr K 2006 Integrated and Participatory Research Approaches towards Sustainable Livelihoods and Ecosystems in Mountainous Regions Journal of Mountain Science 3 (4) 271-275

Negi A 1997 Fact- Finding Mission Conducted in Himachal Pradesh Report prepared for the Gender and Development Programme of the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development Kathmandu Nepal

Neupane RP Sharma KR and Thapa GB 2002 Adoption of Agroforestry in the Hills of Nepal A Logistic Regression Analysis Agriculture Systems 72 177-196

Nigam AK and Gupta VK 1979 Hand Book on Analysis of Agricultural Experiments

245

IASRI Publication New Delhi Ninan KN and Lakshmikanthamma S 2001 Social Cost-benefit Analysis of a Watershed

Development Project in Karnataka India J Ambio 30 (3) 157-161 NHB 2005 Annual Report of National Horticulture Board Departmental Publication

Gurgaon Normal T J Bailey 1994 Statistical Methods in Biology III edition Cambridge University

Press New York Nouni MR Mullick SC and Kandpal TC 2004 Techno-Economics of Micro-hydro

Projects for De-centralized Power Supply in India Energy Policy 34(10) 1161-1174 NRI 1991 Himachal Pradesh Environmental and Forestry Project Forest and Farming

Systems Project Preparation Report 1 (Main Report) Natural Resource Institute London United Kingdom

Oakerson RJ 1986 A Model for the Analysis of Common Property Problems in NRS 1986 Proceedings of the Conference on Common Property Resource Management National Academy Press Washington DC

Omvedt G and Kelkar G 1995 Gender and Technology Emerging Vision from Asia Gender Studies Monograph AIT Bangkok 46pp

Palni LMS Rawat DS and Joshi M 2006 Rural Resource Centres need for their Establishment for Enhancing Livelihood Opportunities and Ecological Health in the Mountains In Mountain Technology Agenda Status Gaps and Possibilities 280-284 Joshi AP Agarwal SK and Kumar R (eds) Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press Dehradun India

Paine RT 1969 A note on Trophic Complexity and Community Stability American Naturalist 103 91-93

Pardey PG Roseboom H and Bientema N 1997 ldquoInvestments in African Agricultural Researchrdquo in World Development 25 409-23

Pande IK Shanker NR Joshi MC and Tyagi AK 2006 Harnessing of Hydro Power Potential in Uttaranchal Proceeding of Himalayan Small Hydropower Summit 321-325 October 12-13 2006 Dehradun

Pilbeam CJ Tripathi BP Munakarmy RC Gregory PJ 1999 Productivity and Economic Benefits of Integrated Nutrient management in three major Cropping Systems in the Mid-hills of Nepal Mountain Res Dev 19 333-344

Planning Commission 1985 Report of the Working Group on Hill area Development for the Seventh Five-Year Plan 1985-90

Poffenberger M 1996 Communities and Forest Management ndash A Report of the IUCN Working Group on Community Involvement in Forest Management

Pound B Snapp S Mc Dougall C and Braun A 2003 Managing Natural Resources for Sustainable Livelihoods Uniting Science and Participation IDRC Earth Scan Publication Ltd London xix + 252 pp

Price M F and Butt N 2000 Forests and Sustainable Mountain Development A State-of-Knowledge report for 2000rdquo CAB international Wallingford and New York

PWMTA 1998 A glimpse of Indigenous Technology Knowledge for Watershed Management in upper North-West Himalayas of India Negi A and Sharma PN (eds) Field document No 15 97pp PWMTA program Kathmandu Nepal

Raghunandan D 1988 Rural Development through Science amp Technology Application Kurukshetra 37 (1) 77-81

246

Raghunandan D 2006 Integrated Development of Village Dudhai through Science and Technology Intervention In Mountain Technology Agenda Status Gaps and Possibilities 285-295 Joshi AP Agarwal SK and Kumar R (eds) Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press Dehradun India

Rai A and Jha CN 2004 Natural Fibre Composites and Its Potential as Building Materials Express Textiles 23rd Nov 04

Ram B Dhiyani BL Agarwal MC and Samra JS 1997 Economic Evaluation of Watershed Management Projects Bulletin No T-33D-23 CSWCRTI Dehradun 83pp

Ramakrishna PS 1992 Shifting Agriculture and Sustainable Development An Interdisciplinary Study from North-eastern India (MAB UNESCO Paris amp Parthenon Publishing Group Canforth lanes)

Ramakrishnan PS Chandrashekara UM Elouard C Guilmoto CZ Maikhuri RK Rao KS Sankar S and Saxena KG Eds2000 Mountain Biodiversity Land Use Dynamics and Traditional Ecological Knowledge Oxford and IBH New Delhi India

Ramakrishnan PS1999 Lesson from the Earth Summit Protecting and Managing Biodiversity in the Tropics In Global Environmental Economics Equity and Limits to Markets 240-264 Dore MHI and Mount TM(eds) Blackwell Publ Oxford

Ramakrishnan PS Mountain Biodiversity Land Use Dynamics and Traditional Ecological Knowledge UNESCO and Oxford and IBH Publ New Delhi 2000 352pp

Ramakrishnan PS Rai RK Katwal RPS and Mehndiratta S 2002 Traditional Ecological Knowledge for Managing Biosphere Reserves in South and Central Asia UNESCO and Oxford amp IBH New Delhi 536pp

Ramakrishnan PS Saxena KG Patnaik S and Singh S 2003 Methodological Issues in Mountain Research Socio-Ecological System Approach UNESCO and Oxford amp IBH New Delhi 283pp

Ramakrishnan PS 2005 Mountain biodiversity land-use dynamics and traditional ecological knowledge In Global Change and Mountain Regions An Overview of Current Knowledge 551-561 Huber UM Bugmann HKM and Reasoner MA (eds) Springer The Netherlands

Ramakrishnan PS 2007 Sustainable Mountain Development The Himalayan Tragedy Current Science 92(3)308-316

Rani V Chauhan RS Singh K and Goyal SP 2006 Economic and Factor Productivity Analysis of Mushroom Cultivation in Haryana J Mushroom Research 15 (2) 141-148

Reddy A K N 2004 Science amp Technology for Rural India Current Science 87(7) 889-898 Rao KS and Saxena KG 1994 Sustainable Development and Rehabilitation of Degraded

village lands in the Himalaya B Singh M Singh Pub 23A New Connaught Place Dehradun

Rao KSand Saxena KG 1996 Minor Forest productsrsquo Management Problems and Prospects in High Altitude Villages of Central Himalaya Int J Sustain Dev World Ecol 3 60-70

Rao KS Maikhuri RK and Saxena KG 1999 Participatory Approach to Rehabilitation of Degraded Forest Lands A Case study in High Altitude village of Indian Himalaya International Tree Crops Journal 101-17

Rao KS Semwal RL Maikhuri RK Nautiyal S Sen KK and Saxena KG 2002 Traditional Natural Resource Management in central Himalaya and its Relevance to Biosphere Management In Traditional Ecological Knowledge for Managing Biosphere

247

Reserves in South and Central Asia71-96 Ramakrishnan PS Rai RK Katwal RPS and Mehndiratta S Oxford and IBH New Delhi

Rautela P 1998 Water Resources in the Himalayas Harvesting Tradition and Change Concept Publishing Company N Delhi 123pp

Rawat DS Joshi M Sharma S Rikhari HC and Palni LMS 1998 Simple Technologies for Rural development A Case Study from Haigad Watershed in Kumaon In Research for Mountain Development some initiatives and accomplishments 65-82 Agrawal DK Nandi SK and Farooquee NA (eds) Gyanodaya Parkashan Nainital India

Reardon T Stamoulis K Cruz ME Balisacan A Berdegue J and Banks B 1998 Rural Non-Farm Income in Developing Countries In FAO the State of Food and Agriculture Rome FAO Agriculture Series No 31

Reardon T Berdegue JA and Escobar G 2000 Rural non-farm employment and incomes in Latin America Overview and policy implications Ponencia al Seminario Latin Americano sobre Desarrollo del Empleo Rural No Agricola Santiago Chille September 1999 BID-FAO-CEPAL-RIMISP

Rehman A and Westley J 2001 The Challenge of Ending Rural Poverty Development Policy Review 19(4) 553-562

Reardon T Stamoulis K Cruz ME Balisacan A Berdegue J and Banks B1998 Rural Non Farm Income in Developing Countries The State of Food and Agriculture 1998 Part III Rome Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations Rome

Relio F and Morales M 2002 The Rural Non farm Economy and farmNon farm Linkages in Queretaro Mexico In Promoting FarmNon-Farm linkages for Rural development ndash case Studies from Africa and latin America 61-95 Davis B Reardon T Stamoulis K and Winters P (eds) FAO Publication Rome

Rhoades RE 1998 Participatory Watershed Research and Management Where the Shadow Falls IIED Gatekeeper Series 81 International Institute for Environment and Development London 12pp

Rigby D Howlett D and Woodhouse P 2000 A Review of Indicators of Agricultural and Rural Livelihood Sustainability Sustainability Indicators for Natural Resource Management amp Policy Working Paper No1 IDPM University of Manchester

Rijal K 2000 Mini and Micro Hydro Power Development Status Issues and Strategies for the Hindu Kush Himalayan Region Journal of Engineering NESS Institute of Engineering 9 Nepal

Roy SB Mukherjee R and Chatterjee M 1992 Endogenous Development Gender Role in Participatory Forest Management Indian Institute of Bio-Social Research and Development (IBRAD) Calcutta

Roder W 2004 Are mountain farmers slow to adopt new technologies Mount Res Dev 24 (2) 114-118

Rogers EM 1995 Diffusion of Innovations Free Press New York Rossi PH and Freeman HE 1992 Evaluation A systematic Approach Sage publication

1992 Runge C F 1986 Common property and collective action in economic development In

NRS Proceedings of the Conference on Common Property Resource Management National Academy Press Washington DC

Salunkhe V 2000 Water rights for all The pani panchayat movement In OIKOS and IIRR

248

Social and Institutional Issues in Watershed Management in India 208-210 OIKOS India and IIRR Philippines

Samal P K and Dhyani P P 2006 Gender in the Management of Indigenous Knowledge Reflections from Indian Central Himalaya Current Science 91(1)104-108

Samant SS Dhar U and Palni LMS 1998 Medicinal Plants of Indian Himalaya Himvikas Publications GBPIHED Kosi Katarmal Almora163pp

Samant SS and Palni LMS 2005 Resource Conservation as a Tool for Economic Development In Uttaranchal Vision and Action Programme 242 ndash 262 f ML and Bahadur J (eds) Concept Publishing Company New Delhi

Samra JS Sharda VN and Sikka AK 1996 Water Harvesting and Recycling ndash Indian Experiences Publ Central Soil and Water Conservation Research amp Training Institute Dehradun 248pp

Samra JS 1997 Status of Research on Watershed Management CSWCRTI Dehradun 44pp

Samra JS 1998 Peoplersquos Participation and Community Organizations in the Management of Watersheds Journal of Rural Development 18(3) 421-437

Samra JS 2000 Assessment of participatory process of watershed management in India In Integrated Water Resources Management for Sustainable Development 33-50 Mehrotra R Soni B and Bhatia KKS (eds) Proceedings of and International Workshop 19-21 December 2000 New Delhi India

Sankaramurthy S 1999 Experiences in Community Participation and Institution Development for the Management of Mangroves Workshop on People and Participation in Sustainable Development of Natural Resources (Environment Improvement in Rainfed Areas ndash EIRA) 31-45 26-28 October 1999 Nagpur Maharashtra

Sanwal SK Patel KK and Yadav DS Vegetable Production under Protected Cultivations in NEH Region Problems and Prospects J Himalayan Ecology 12(2)2004

Sarin M 1995 Regenerating Indiarsquos Forest Reconciling Gender Equity and Joint Forest Management IDS Bulletin 26 (1)

Sati VP 2005 Natural Resource Conditions and Economic Development in the Uttaranchal Himalaya India J Mountain Science 2(4) 336-350

Satya S Rana V Arya RS and Vasudevan P 2005 Indigenous Seed based Organic Farming System for Food Security in Technologies for Empowering Women 174-187 Sharma V and Vijayalakshmi K (eds)

Saxena KG Rao KS and Maikhuri RK 2006 Building on Traditional Technologies for Sustainable Mountain Development In Mountain Technology Agenda Status Gaps and Possibilities 129-139 Joshi AP Agarwal SK and Kumar R (eds) Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press Dehradun India

Saxena KG Rao KS Sen KK Maikhuri RK and Semwal L 2001 Integrated Natural Resource Management Approaches and Lessons from the Himalaya Ecology and Society 5(2) 14

Saxena NC 1998 What is the meant by peoplersquos participation Journal for Rural Development 17(1) 111-113

Saxena NC 1998 National Convention of the Water millers of Himalayas Proceedings National Convention of the Water millers of Himalayas CAPART amp HESCO Publication Delhi India21-30

Schreler H Shah PB Lavkulich LM Brown SP 1994 Maintaining Soil Fertility under

249

Increasing Land use Pressure in the Middle Mountains of Nepal Soil Use Manage 10 137-142

Scherr SJ 1995a Economic Factors in Farmer Adoption of Agroforestry Pattern observed in Western Kenya World Development 23 787-804

Scherr SJ 1995b Meeting Household Needs Farmer Tree Growing Strategies in Western Kenya In Tree Management in Farmer Strategies Response to Agricultural Intensification 141-173 Arnold JEM Dewees DA (eds) Oxford United Kingdom Oxford university Press

Schumacher EF 1973 Small is Beautiful Harver amp Row New York Schweik CM Adhikari K and Pandit KN 1997 Land Cover Change and Forest

Institutions A Comparison of two Sub-basins in the Southern Siwalik Hills in Nepal Mountain Res Dev 17 99-116

Scoones I 1998 Sustainable Rural Livelihoods A Framework for Analysis IDS Working Paper 72 DFID

Semwal RL Maikhuri RK and Rao KS 2001 Agriculture Ecology Practice and Productivity 259 ndash 276 In Garhwal Himalaya Nature Culture and Society Kandari OP and Gusain OP (eds) Transmedia Publications Srinagar (Garhwal)

Sembwal RL Nautiyal S Sen KK Rana U Maikhuri RK Rao KS and Saxena KG 2004 Patterns and Ecological Implications of Agricultural Land-use Changes A case Study from Central Himalaya India Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 10281-92

Senapati BK Lavelle P and Ramakrishnan PS 2002 Earthworm based Technology Application for Assessment and Management of Traditional Agroforestry Systems 139-160 In Traditional Ecological Knowledge for Managing Biosphere Reserves in South and Central Asia UNESCO and Oxford amp IBH New Delhi

Sen KK Rao KS and Saxena KG 1997 Soil Erosion due to Settled Upland Farming in the Himalaya a Case Study in Pranmati Watershed International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 4 65-74

Shah A 2001 Who Benefits from Participatory Watershed Development Lessons from Gujarat India IIED Gatekeeper Series No97 International Institute for Environment and Development London 19pp

Shanker K A Hiremath and Bawa KS 2005 Linking biodiversity conservation and livelihoods in India PLOS Biol 31878ndash1880

Shankland A 2000 Analyzing Policy for Sustainable Livelihoods IDS Research Report 49 DFID

Sharda VN 2002Participatory Watershed Management for Sustainability Indian Farming 52(7)29-34 60

Sharda VN Samra JS and Dogra P 2005 Participatory Watershed Management for Sustainable Development Experiences from IWDP Indian JSoil Cons 33(2) 93-103

Sharma PD Sharma SP and Ambiya SC 2000 An Analysis of Fuelwood Extraction Pattern in Lower Shivaliks of Himachal Pradesh Indian Journal of Soil Conservation 28 61-65

Sharma A and Sinha A1993 A Study of the Common Property Resources in the Project Area of the Central Himalaya Rural Action Group Indian Institute of Forest Management Bhopal

Sharma OP 1988 How to combat Lantana Menace J Sci Ind Res 47 611-616 Sharma OP and Sharma PD 1989 Natural Products of Lantana Plants ndash The Present and

250

the Prospects J Sci Ind Res 48 471-418 Sharma S 2006 Lantana Whose Weed Anyway Developing Strategies Directions for

Integrated Utilization and Control In Mountain Technology Agenda Status Gaps and Possibilities 245-255 Joshi AP Agarwal SK and Kumar R (eds) Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press Dehradun India

Shiva V 1991 Ecology and the Politics of Survival SAGE Publications and UNI Press Delhi

Shiva V 2001 Towards a Biodiversity based Productivity Framework ILEIA Newsletter 12(3)32

Shiva V and Pandey P 2006 Biodiversity based Organic Farming A New Paradigm for Food Security and Food Safety Navdanya Delhi India104pp

Shukla A 1994 Attitudes of Tribal People towards Social Forestry with reference to Madhya Pradesh India (PhD thesis) Aberdeen United Kingdom University of Aberdeen

Sims PL and Singh JS 1978 The Structure and functioning of ten Western North American Grasslands Inter-Seasonal Dynamics in primary producer Components J Ecol 66 547-572

Singh A and Gill SS 1993 Review of Adoption Research Studies from 1980-87 Indian J of Extension Education 29(1amp2)

Singh B Padaria RN and Singh PL 2005 Impact Assessment Studies Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Programmes IARI N Delhi 487pp

Singh B and Padaria RN 2005 Methodological Paradigms in Participatory Impact Assessment In Impact Assessment Studies Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Programmes 32-43 B Singh Padaria RN and PL Singh (eds) IARI N Delhi

Singh JS Pandey U and Tiwari AK 1984 Man and Forests A central Himalayan case study Ambio 13 80-87

Singh DV 1995 Role of Forests in Economy of Himachal Pradesh Indian Forester 121 207-213

Singh K 1992 Peoples participation in natural resources management Workshop Report-8 Institute of Rural Management Anand p7-9

Singh R and Pradhan K 1981 Determination of Nitrogen and Protein by Khjeldhal Method In Forage Evaluation Science Pvt Publishers Ltd New Delhi 23pp

Singh HS 1989 Principles of Environmental Conservation International Book Distributors Dehradun India

Singh HB 1997 The Concept of Integration and Sustainability in Rural Development Spatio-Economic Development Record 4(3)13-19

Singh K 1994 Managing Common Pool Resources - Principles and Case Studies Oxford University Press Oxford

Singh P Pandey UK Suhag KS and Singh A 2004 Factors Constraining Mushroom Production In Haryana Mushroom Res 13 39-44

Singh GS Rao KS Saxena KG 1997 Energy and Economic Efficiency of the Mountain Farming System a Case Study in the North-western Himalaya J Sustain Agric 925-49

Singh JS 2006 Sustainable Development of the Indian Himalayan Region Linking Ecological and Economic Concerns Curr Sci 90 784-788

251

Singh JS 2004 Sustainable Development of the Indian Himalayan Region Linking Ecological and Economic Concerns X Pt Govind Ballabh Pant Memorial Lecture GB Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development Kosi-Katarmal

Singh P 2001 Economic Feasibility of Mushroom Farming in Haryana Mushroom Res 10 91-98

Singh RB Kumar P And Woodhead T 2003 Smallholder Farmers in India Food Security and Agricultural Policy FAO Publication

Sood KK 2006 The Influence of Household Economics and Farming Aspects on Adoption of Traditional Agoforestry in Western Himalaya Mountain Research and Development 26(2) 124-130

Sundarraj TSP and Mitchell R 1987 Analysis of Ecosystem Structure and Energy Flow in a South Indian Village In A Multi-Disciplinary Approach to Renewable Energy in Developing Countries 141-167 Hitzhusen FJ and Macgregor RD (eds) Publishing Horizons Columbus OH

Sunderlin WD Angelsen A Belcher B Burgers P Nasi R Santoso L and Wunder S 2005 Livelihoods Forests and Conservation in Developing Countries An Overview World Development 33(9) 1383-1402

Surayya T 2004 ldquoRole of Public Administration and Micro-finance in Alleviating the Poverty thorough Participation and Empowerment of People wrt Forest Dwellers - Case Studies from Indiardquo Presented at The Role of Public Administration in Alleviating Poverty and Improving Governance Launching Conference of the Network of Asia-Pacific Schools and Institutes of Public Administration and Governance (NAPSIPAG) Kuala Lumpur Malaysia 6-8 December 2004

Suryaprakash S 2005 Economic Impact Assessment of Rural Development Projects ndash Methodological Issues 44-49 In Impact Assessment Studies Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Programmes Singh B Padaria RN and Singh PL (eds) IARI New Delhi

Sutherland A 1998 Participatory Research in Natural Resources Socio-Economic Methodologies Best Practice Guidelines Chatham UK Natural Resource Institute

Swift J 1998 Factors Influencing the Dynamics of Livelihood Diversification and Rural Non-Farm Employment in Time and Space Rural Non-Farm Employment Project Chatham UK Natural Resources Institute Mimeo

Talwar S 2006 Nesting Institutions Joint Forest Management and Panchayati Raj Paper Presented at the Indian Institute of Forest Management (IIFM) Conference on JFM at a Crossroads Future Strategy and Action Program for Institutionalizing Community Forestry Bhopal India 20ndash22 April 2006

Tandon HLS 2005 Methods of Analysis of Soils Plants Waters Fertilizers and Organic Manures Fertilisers Development and Consultation Organization New Delhi India + xii 204 pp

Taylor JE and Naude AY 2002 FarmNon farm Linkages and Agricultural Supply response in Mexico A Village-wide Modelling Perspective In Promoting FarmNon-Farm linkages for Rural Development ndash Case Studies from Africa and Latin America 11-59 Davis B Reardon T Stamoulis K and Winters P (eds) FAO Publication Rome

Thapa G 2004 Rural Poverty Reduction Strategy for South Asia ASRC Working Paper 2004-06 Australian South Asia Research Centre Austarlian National University Canberra

252

Thakur ML Ahmad M and Thakur RK 1992 Lantana Weed and its Possible Management through Natural Insect Pests in India The Ind Forester 118L 466-485

Tillman D 1997 Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning In Naturersquos Services Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems 93-102 Daily GC (ed) Washington DC and Covelo CA Island press

Tiwari PC 2000 Land use Changes in Himalaya and their Impact on the Plain Ecosystems Need for Sustainable Land Use Land Use Policy17(2) 101-111

Toky OP and Ramakrishana PS 1981 Cropping and Yields in Agricultural Systems of the North-Eastern Hill Regions of India Agro-Ecosystems 711-25

Tolia RS 2004 Patwari Gharat and Chrsquoalrsquo Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press Dehradun India 225pp

Tripathi RS Saha VK 2001 Material and Energy Flows in High-hill Mid-hill and Valley Farming Systems of Garhwal Himalaya Agric Ecosyst Enviorn 86 75-91

Trivedi G 1963 Measurement and Analysis of Socio-economic status of Rural Families PhD Thesis IARI New Delhi

Turton C Coulter J Shah A and Farrington J 1998 Participatory Watershed Development in India Impact of New Guidelines Report prepared for the Ministry of Rural Areas and Employment and the Department for International Development India Overseas Development Institute London 49pp

Turton C 2000 Enhancing Livelihoods Through Participatory Watershed Development in India Working Paper 131 The Sustainable Livelihoods Working Paper Series Overseas Development Institute London 28pp

Uma S and Ganeshaiah KN 1998 Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources In KN Ganeshaiad and R Uma Shaanker Editors Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary Natural

UNDP Poverty Report 2000 Overcoming Human Poverty UNDP New York Underwood MP 2002 Annual Poverty Relevance Review of DFIDrsquos Crop Post Harvest

Program Projects in South Asia 2002 CPHS South Asia Regional Co-ordination Office Patancheru India

UNESCO 1996 Our Creative Diversity ndash Report on the World Commission on Culture and Development Summary Version UNESCO Paris April 1996

Uniyal S K Awasthi A and Rawat G S 2002 Current Status and Distribution of Commercially Exploited Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in Upper Gori Valley Kumaon Himalaya Uttaranchal Curr Sci 82 1246-1252

Uphoff N 1996 Learning from Gal Oya Possibilities for Participatory Development and Post-Newtonian Social Science IT (Intermediate Technology) Publications London UK

Vasudevan P Tandon M and Pathak N 1997 Fluid CO2 Extraction and Hydro-distillation of Certain Biocidal Essential Oils and their Constituents J Sci Ind Res 56 662-672

Verma KS and Mishra VK 2000 Agroforestry Systems In Verma lR (ed) Natural Resources and Development in Himalaya New Delhi India Malhotra Publication 2758-2765

Verma O S 1970 Social Psychological Correlates of Interpersonal Communication and Influence in Farming Community PhD Thesis IARI New Delhi

253

Viel M Sayag D and Andre L 1987 Optimization of agricultural industrial waste management through in vessel composting In Compost Production Quality and Use 230-237 de Bertoldi M (ed) Elseveir Appl Sci essex

Von WL S 2001 Sustainability in Agriculture ndash An Evaluation of Principal Goal-Oriented Concepts to Close the Gap between Theory and Practice Agric Ecosyst Environ 84115-129

Walkley A and Black IA 1934 Chromic Acid Titration for Determination of Soil Organic Matter Soil Sci 63 251

WCMC 2000 In Global Biodiversity Earthrsquos Living Resources in the 21st Century Cambridge UK World Conservation Press

Weinberger K and Lumpkin TA 2005 Horticulture for Poverty Alleviation The Unfunded Revolution Shanhua Taiwan AVRDC ndash The World Vegetable Centre AVDC publication 05-613 Working paper No 15 20 pp

Wilkinson TS and Bhandarkar PL 1999 Methodology and Techniques of Social Research Himalaya Publishing House Mumbai India

Wolman MG 2000 Growing Populations Changing Landscapes Studies from India China and The United States Indian National Science Academy Chinese Academy of Sciences and the US National Academy of Sciences Publication National Academy Press Washington DC USA 2001 299pp

Woodhouse P Howlett D and Rigby D 2000 A Framework for Research on Sustainability Indicators for Agriculture and Rural Livelihoods Sustainability Indicators for Natural Resource Management amp Policy Working Paper No 2 IDPM University of Manchester

World Bank 2003 World Development Report 2003 Sustainable Development in a Dynamic World Transforming Institutions Growth and Quality of Life Washington DC The World Bank New York Oxford University Press

WRI 1996 World Resources 1996-97 World Resources Institute Oxford University Press New York

WRI 2000 World Resources 2000-2001 People and Ecosystems The Fraying Web of Life Washington DC World Resources Institute

Wymann S Von D Cordula O Andreas K and Brigitta S 2006 Will International Pursuit of the Millennium Development Goals Alleviate Poverty in Mountains Mountain Research and Development 26(1) 4-8

VISION 2020 2000 Natural Resource Management Research IARI N Delhi 45 pp

245

IASRI Publication New Delhi Ninan KN and Lakshmikanthamma S 2001 Social Cost-benefit Analysis of a Watershed

Development Project in Karnataka India J Ambio 30 (3) 157-161 NHB 2005 Annual Report of National Horticulture Board Departmental Publication

Gurgaon Normal T J Bailey 1994 Statistical Methods in Biology III edition Cambridge University

Press New York Nouni MR Mullick SC and Kandpal TC 2004 Techno-Economics of Micro-hydro

Projects for De-centralized Power Supply in India Energy Policy 34(10) 1161-1174 NRI 1991 Himachal Pradesh Environmental and Forestry Project Forest and Farming

Systems Project Preparation Report 1 (Main Report) Natural Resource Institute London United Kingdom

Oakerson RJ 1986 A Model for the Analysis of Common Property Problems in NRS 1986 Proceedings of the Conference on Common Property Resource Management National Academy Press Washington DC

Omvedt G and Kelkar G 1995 Gender and Technology Emerging Vision from Asia Gender Studies Monograph AIT Bangkok 46pp

Palni LMS Rawat DS and Joshi M 2006 Rural Resource Centres need for their Establishment for Enhancing Livelihood Opportunities and Ecological Health in the Mountains In Mountain Technology Agenda Status Gaps and Possibilities 280-284 Joshi AP Agarwal SK and Kumar R (eds) Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press Dehradun India

Paine RT 1969 A note on Trophic Complexity and Community Stability American Naturalist 103 91-93

Pardey PG Roseboom H and Bientema N 1997 ldquoInvestments in African Agricultural Researchrdquo in World Development 25 409-23

Pande IK Shanker NR Joshi MC and Tyagi AK 2006 Harnessing of Hydro Power Potential in Uttaranchal Proceeding of Himalayan Small Hydropower Summit 321-325 October 12-13 2006 Dehradun

Pilbeam CJ Tripathi BP Munakarmy RC Gregory PJ 1999 Productivity and Economic Benefits of Integrated Nutrient management in three major Cropping Systems in the Mid-hills of Nepal Mountain Res Dev 19 333-344

Planning Commission 1985 Report of the Working Group on Hill area Development for the Seventh Five-Year Plan 1985-90

Poffenberger M 1996 Communities and Forest Management ndash A Report of the IUCN Working Group on Community Involvement in Forest Management

Pound B Snapp S Mc Dougall C and Braun A 2003 Managing Natural Resources for Sustainable Livelihoods Uniting Science and Participation IDRC Earth Scan Publication Ltd London xix + 252 pp

Price M F and Butt N 2000 Forests and Sustainable Mountain Development A State-of-Knowledge report for 2000rdquo CAB international Wallingford and New York

PWMTA 1998 A glimpse of Indigenous Technology Knowledge for Watershed Management in upper North-West Himalayas of India Negi A and Sharma PN (eds) Field document No 15 97pp PWMTA program Kathmandu Nepal

Raghunandan D 1988 Rural Development through Science amp Technology Application Kurukshetra 37 (1) 77-81

246

Raghunandan D 2006 Integrated Development of Village Dudhai through Science and Technology Intervention In Mountain Technology Agenda Status Gaps and Possibilities 285-295 Joshi AP Agarwal SK and Kumar R (eds) Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press Dehradun India

Rai A and Jha CN 2004 Natural Fibre Composites and Its Potential as Building Materials Express Textiles 23rd Nov 04

Ram B Dhiyani BL Agarwal MC and Samra JS 1997 Economic Evaluation of Watershed Management Projects Bulletin No T-33D-23 CSWCRTI Dehradun 83pp

Ramakrishna PS 1992 Shifting Agriculture and Sustainable Development An Interdisciplinary Study from North-eastern India (MAB UNESCO Paris amp Parthenon Publishing Group Canforth lanes)

Ramakrishnan PS Chandrashekara UM Elouard C Guilmoto CZ Maikhuri RK Rao KS Sankar S and Saxena KG Eds2000 Mountain Biodiversity Land Use Dynamics and Traditional Ecological Knowledge Oxford and IBH New Delhi India

Ramakrishnan PS1999 Lesson from the Earth Summit Protecting and Managing Biodiversity in the Tropics In Global Environmental Economics Equity and Limits to Markets 240-264 Dore MHI and Mount TM(eds) Blackwell Publ Oxford

Ramakrishnan PS Mountain Biodiversity Land Use Dynamics and Traditional Ecological Knowledge UNESCO and Oxford and IBH Publ New Delhi 2000 352pp

Ramakrishnan PS Rai RK Katwal RPS and Mehndiratta S 2002 Traditional Ecological Knowledge for Managing Biosphere Reserves in South and Central Asia UNESCO and Oxford amp IBH New Delhi 536pp

Ramakrishnan PS Saxena KG Patnaik S and Singh S 2003 Methodological Issues in Mountain Research Socio-Ecological System Approach UNESCO and Oxford amp IBH New Delhi 283pp

Ramakrishnan PS 2005 Mountain biodiversity land-use dynamics and traditional ecological knowledge In Global Change and Mountain Regions An Overview of Current Knowledge 551-561 Huber UM Bugmann HKM and Reasoner MA (eds) Springer The Netherlands

Ramakrishnan PS 2007 Sustainable Mountain Development The Himalayan Tragedy Current Science 92(3)308-316

Rani V Chauhan RS Singh K and Goyal SP 2006 Economic and Factor Productivity Analysis of Mushroom Cultivation in Haryana J Mushroom Research 15 (2) 141-148

Reddy A K N 2004 Science amp Technology for Rural India Current Science 87(7) 889-898 Rao KS and Saxena KG 1994 Sustainable Development and Rehabilitation of Degraded

village lands in the Himalaya B Singh M Singh Pub 23A New Connaught Place Dehradun

Rao KSand Saxena KG 1996 Minor Forest productsrsquo Management Problems and Prospects in High Altitude Villages of Central Himalaya Int J Sustain Dev World Ecol 3 60-70

Rao KS Maikhuri RK and Saxena KG 1999 Participatory Approach to Rehabilitation of Degraded Forest Lands A Case study in High Altitude village of Indian Himalaya International Tree Crops Journal 101-17

Rao KS Semwal RL Maikhuri RK Nautiyal S Sen KK and Saxena KG 2002 Traditional Natural Resource Management in central Himalaya and its Relevance to Biosphere Management In Traditional Ecological Knowledge for Managing Biosphere

247

Reserves in South and Central Asia71-96 Ramakrishnan PS Rai RK Katwal RPS and Mehndiratta S Oxford and IBH New Delhi

Rautela P 1998 Water Resources in the Himalayas Harvesting Tradition and Change Concept Publishing Company N Delhi 123pp

Rawat DS Joshi M Sharma S Rikhari HC and Palni LMS 1998 Simple Technologies for Rural development A Case Study from Haigad Watershed in Kumaon In Research for Mountain Development some initiatives and accomplishments 65-82 Agrawal DK Nandi SK and Farooquee NA (eds) Gyanodaya Parkashan Nainital India

Reardon T Stamoulis K Cruz ME Balisacan A Berdegue J and Banks B 1998 Rural Non-Farm Income in Developing Countries In FAO the State of Food and Agriculture Rome FAO Agriculture Series No 31

Reardon T Berdegue JA and Escobar G 2000 Rural non-farm employment and incomes in Latin America Overview and policy implications Ponencia al Seminario Latin Americano sobre Desarrollo del Empleo Rural No Agricola Santiago Chille September 1999 BID-FAO-CEPAL-RIMISP

Rehman A and Westley J 2001 The Challenge of Ending Rural Poverty Development Policy Review 19(4) 553-562

Reardon T Stamoulis K Cruz ME Balisacan A Berdegue J and Banks B1998 Rural Non Farm Income in Developing Countries The State of Food and Agriculture 1998 Part III Rome Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations Rome

Relio F and Morales M 2002 The Rural Non farm Economy and farmNon farm Linkages in Queretaro Mexico In Promoting FarmNon-Farm linkages for Rural development ndash case Studies from Africa and latin America 61-95 Davis B Reardon T Stamoulis K and Winters P (eds) FAO Publication Rome

Rhoades RE 1998 Participatory Watershed Research and Management Where the Shadow Falls IIED Gatekeeper Series 81 International Institute for Environment and Development London 12pp

Rigby D Howlett D and Woodhouse P 2000 A Review of Indicators of Agricultural and Rural Livelihood Sustainability Sustainability Indicators for Natural Resource Management amp Policy Working Paper No1 IDPM University of Manchester

Rijal K 2000 Mini and Micro Hydro Power Development Status Issues and Strategies for the Hindu Kush Himalayan Region Journal of Engineering NESS Institute of Engineering 9 Nepal

Roy SB Mukherjee R and Chatterjee M 1992 Endogenous Development Gender Role in Participatory Forest Management Indian Institute of Bio-Social Research and Development (IBRAD) Calcutta

Roder W 2004 Are mountain farmers slow to adopt new technologies Mount Res Dev 24 (2) 114-118

Rogers EM 1995 Diffusion of Innovations Free Press New York Rossi PH and Freeman HE 1992 Evaluation A systematic Approach Sage publication

1992 Runge C F 1986 Common property and collective action in economic development In

NRS Proceedings of the Conference on Common Property Resource Management National Academy Press Washington DC

Salunkhe V 2000 Water rights for all The pani panchayat movement In OIKOS and IIRR

248

Social and Institutional Issues in Watershed Management in India 208-210 OIKOS India and IIRR Philippines

Samal P K and Dhyani P P 2006 Gender in the Management of Indigenous Knowledge Reflections from Indian Central Himalaya Current Science 91(1)104-108

Samant SS Dhar U and Palni LMS 1998 Medicinal Plants of Indian Himalaya Himvikas Publications GBPIHED Kosi Katarmal Almora163pp

Samant SS and Palni LMS 2005 Resource Conservation as a Tool for Economic Development In Uttaranchal Vision and Action Programme 242 ndash 262 f ML and Bahadur J (eds) Concept Publishing Company New Delhi

Samra JS Sharda VN and Sikka AK 1996 Water Harvesting and Recycling ndash Indian Experiences Publ Central Soil and Water Conservation Research amp Training Institute Dehradun 248pp

Samra JS 1997 Status of Research on Watershed Management CSWCRTI Dehradun 44pp

Samra JS 1998 Peoplersquos Participation and Community Organizations in the Management of Watersheds Journal of Rural Development 18(3) 421-437

Samra JS 2000 Assessment of participatory process of watershed management in India In Integrated Water Resources Management for Sustainable Development 33-50 Mehrotra R Soni B and Bhatia KKS (eds) Proceedings of and International Workshop 19-21 December 2000 New Delhi India

Sankaramurthy S 1999 Experiences in Community Participation and Institution Development for the Management of Mangroves Workshop on People and Participation in Sustainable Development of Natural Resources (Environment Improvement in Rainfed Areas ndash EIRA) 31-45 26-28 October 1999 Nagpur Maharashtra

Sanwal SK Patel KK and Yadav DS Vegetable Production under Protected Cultivations in NEH Region Problems and Prospects J Himalayan Ecology 12(2)2004

Sarin M 1995 Regenerating Indiarsquos Forest Reconciling Gender Equity and Joint Forest Management IDS Bulletin 26 (1)

Sati VP 2005 Natural Resource Conditions and Economic Development in the Uttaranchal Himalaya India J Mountain Science 2(4) 336-350

Satya S Rana V Arya RS and Vasudevan P 2005 Indigenous Seed based Organic Farming System for Food Security in Technologies for Empowering Women 174-187 Sharma V and Vijayalakshmi K (eds)

Saxena KG Rao KS and Maikhuri RK 2006 Building on Traditional Technologies for Sustainable Mountain Development In Mountain Technology Agenda Status Gaps and Possibilities 129-139 Joshi AP Agarwal SK and Kumar R (eds) Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press Dehradun India

Saxena KG Rao KS Sen KK Maikhuri RK and Semwal L 2001 Integrated Natural Resource Management Approaches and Lessons from the Himalaya Ecology and Society 5(2) 14

Saxena NC 1998 What is the meant by peoplersquos participation Journal for Rural Development 17(1) 111-113

Saxena NC 1998 National Convention of the Water millers of Himalayas Proceedings National Convention of the Water millers of Himalayas CAPART amp HESCO Publication Delhi India21-30

Schreler H Shah PB Lavkulich LM Brown SP 1994 Maintaining Soil Fertility under

249

Increasing Land use Pressure in the Middle Mountains of Nepal Soil Use Manage 10 137-142

Scherr SJ 1995a Economic Factors in Farmer Adoption of Agroforestry Pattern observed in Western Kenya World Development 23 787-804

Scherr SJ 1995b Meeting Household Needs Farmer Tree Growing Strategies in Western Kenya In Tree Management in Farmer Strategies Response to Agricultural Intensification 141-173 Arnold JEM Dewees DA (eds) Oxford United Kingdom Oxford university Press

Schumacher EF 1973 Small is Beautiful Harver amp Row New York Schweik CM Adhikari K and Pandit KN 1997 Land Cover Change and Forest

Institutions A Comparison of two Sub-basins in the Southern Siwalik Hills in Nepal Mountain Res Dev 17 99-116

Scoones I 1998 Sustainable Rural Livelihoods A Framework for Analysis IDS Working Paper 72 DFID

Semwal RL Maikhuri RK and Rao KS 2001 Agriculture Ecology Practice and Productivity 259 ndash 276 In Garhwal Himalaya Nature Culture and Society Kandari OP and Gusain OP (eds) Transmedia Publications Srinagar (Garhwal)

Sembwal RL Nautiyal S Sen KK Rana U Maikhuri RK Rao KS and Saxena KG 2004 Patterns and Ecological Implications of Agricultural Land-use Changes A case Study from Central Himalaya India Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 10281-92

Senapati BK Lavelle P and Ramakrishnan PS 2002 Earthworm based Technology Application for Assessment and Management of Traditional Agroforestry Systems 139-160 In Traditional Ecological Knowledge for Managing Biosphere Reserves in South and Central Asia UNESCO and Oxford amp IBH New Delhi

Sen KK Rao KS and Saxena KG 1997 Soil Erosion due to Settled Upland Farming in the Himalaya a Case Study in Pranmati Watershed International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 4 65-74

Shah A 2001 Who Benefits from Participatory Watershed Development Lessons from Gujarat India IIED Gatekeeper Series No97 International Institute for Environment and Development London 19pp

Shanker K A Hiremath and Bawa KS 2005 Linking biodiversity conservation and livelihoods in India PLOS Biol 31878ndash1880

Shankland A 2000 Analyzing Policy for Sustainable Livelihoods IDS Research Report 49 DFID

Sharda VN 2002Participatory Watershed Management for Sustainability Indian Farming 52(7)29-34 60

Sharda VN Samra JS and Dogra P 2005 Participatory Watershed Management for Sustainable Development Experiences from IWDP Indian JSoil Cons 33(2) 93-103

Sharma PD Sharma SP and Ambiya SC 2000 An Analysis of Fuelwood Extraction Pattern in Lower Shivaliks of Himachal Pradesh Indian Journal of Soil Conservation 28 61-65

Sharma A and Sinha A1993 A Study of the Common Property Resources in the Project Area of the Central Himalaya Rural Action Group Indian Institute of Forest Management Bhopal

Sharma OP 1988 How to combat Lantana Menace J Sci Ind Res 47 611-616 Sharma OP and Sharma PD 1989 Natural Products of Lantana Plants ndash The Present and

250

the Prospects J Sci Ind Res 48 471-418 Sharma S 2006 Lantana Whose Weed Anyway Developing Strategies Directions for

Integrated Utilization and Control In Mountain Technology Agenda Status Gaps and Possibilities 245-255 Joshi AP Agarwal SK and Kumar R (eds) Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press Dehradun India

Shiva V 1991 Ecology and the Politics of Survival SAGE Publications and UNI Press Delhi

Shiva V 2001 Towards a Biodiversity based Productivity Framework ILEIA Newsletter 12(3)32

Shiva V and Pandey P 2006 Biodiversity based Organic Farming A New Paradigm for Food Security and Food Safety Navdanya Delhi India104pp

Shukla A 1994 Attitudes of Tribal People towards Social Forestry with reference to Madhya Pradesh India (PhD thesis) Aberdeen United Kingdom University of Aberdeen

Sims PL and Singh JS 1978 The Structure and functioning of ten Western North American Grasslands Inter-Seasonal Dynamics in primary producer Components J Ecol 66 547-572

Singh A and Gill SS 1993 Review of Adoption Research Studies from 1980-87 Indian J of Extension Education 29(1amp2)

Singh B Padaria RN and Singh PL 2005 Impact Assessment Studies Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Programmes IARI N Delhi 487pp

Singh B and Padaria RN 2005 Methodological Paradigms in Participatory Impact Assessment In Impact Assessment Studies Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Programmes 32-43 B Singh Padaria RN and PL Singh (eds) IARI N Delhi

Singh JS Pandey U and Tiwari AK 1984 Man and Forests A central Himalayan case study Ambio 13 80-87

Singh DV 1995 Role of Forests in Economy of Himachal Pradesh Indian Forester 121 207-213

Singh K 1992 Peoples participation in natural resources management Workshop Report-8 Institute of Rural Management Anand p7-9

Singh R and Pradhan K 1981 Determination of Nitrogen and Protein by Khjeldhal Method In Forage Evaluation Science Pvt Publishers Ltd New Delhi 23pp

Singh HS 1989 Principles of Environmental Conservation International Book Distributors Dehradun India

Singh HB 1997 The Concept of Integration and Sustainability in Rural Development Spatio-Economic Development Record 4(3)13-19

Singh K 1994 Managing Common Pool Resources - Principles and Case Studies Oxford University Press Oxford

Singh P Pandey UK Suhag KS and Singh A 2004 Factors Constraining Mushroom Production In Haryana Mushroom Res 13 39-44

Singh GS Rao KS Saxena KG 1997 Energy and Economic Efficiency of the Mountain Farming System a Case Study in the North-western Himalaya J Sustain Agric 925-49

Singh JS 2006 Sustainable Development of the Indian Himalayan Region Linking Ecological and Economic Concerns Curr Sci 90 784-788

251

Singh JS 2004 Sustainable Development of the Indian Himalayan Region Linking Ecological and Economic Concerns X Pt Govind Ballabh Pant Memorial Lecture GB Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development Kosi-Katarmal

Singh P 2001 Economic Feasibility of Mushroom Farming in Haryana Mushroom Res 10 91-98

Singh RB Kumar P And Woodhead T 2003 Smallholder Farmers in India Food Security and Agricultural Policy FAO Publication

Sood KK 2006 The Influence of Household Economics and Farming Aspects on Adoption of Traditional Agoforestry in Western Himalaya Mountain Research and Development 26(2) 124-130

Sundarraj TSP and Mitchell R 1987 Analysis of Ecosystem Structure and Energy Flow in a South Indian Village In A Multi-Disciplinary Approach to Renewable Energy in Developing Countries 141-167 Hitzhusen FJ and Macgregor RD (eds) Publishing Horizons Columbus OH

Sunderlin WD Angelsen A Belcher B Burgers P Nasi R Santoso L and Wunder S 2005 Livelihoods Forests and Conservation in Developing Countries An Overview World Development 33(9) 1383-1402

Surayya T 2004 ldquoRole of Public Administration and Micro-finance in Alleviating the Poverty thorough Participation and Empowerment of People wrt Forest Dwellers - Case Studies from Indiardquo Presented at The Role of Public Administration in Alleviating Poverty and Improving Governance Launching Conference of the Network of Asia-Pacific Schools and Institutes of Public Administration and Governance (NAPSIPAG) Kuala Lumpur Malaysia 6-8 December 2004

Suryaprakash S 2005 Economic Impact Assessment of Rural Development Projects ndash Methodological Issues 44-49 In Impact Assessment Studies Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Programmes Singh B Padaria RN and Singh PL (eds) IARI New Delhi

Sutherland A 1998 Participatory Research in Natural Resources Socio-Economic Methodologies Best Practice Guidelines Chatham UK Natural Resource Institute

Swift J 1998 Factors Influencing the Dynamics of Livelihood Diversification and Rural Non-Farm Employment in Time and Space Rural Non-Farm Employment Project Chatham UK Natural Resources Institute Mimeo

Talwar S 2006 Nesting Institutions Joint Forest Management and Panchayati Raj Paper Presented at the Indian Institute of Forest Management (IIFM) Conference on JFM at a Crossroads Future Strategy and Action Program for Institutionalizing Community Forestry Bhopal India 20ndash22 April 2006

Tandon HLS 2005 Methods of Analysis of Soils Plants Waters Fertilizers and Organic Manures Fertilisers Development and Consultation Organization New Delhi India + xii 204 pp

Taylor JE and Naude AY 2002 FarmNon farm Linkages and Agricultural Supply response in Mexico A Village-wide Modelling Perspective In Promoting FarmNon-Farm linkages for Rural Development ndash Case Studies from Africa and Latin America 11-59 Davis B Reardon T Stamoulis K and Winters P (eds) FAO Publication Rome

Thapa G 2004 Rural Poverty Reduction Strategy for South Asia ASRC Working Paper 2004-06 Australian South Asia Research Centre Austarlian National University Canberra

252

Thakur ML Ahmad M and Thakur RK 1992 Lantana Weed and its Possible Management through Natural Insect Pests in India The Ind Forester 118L 466-485

Tillman D 1997 Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning In Naturersquos Services Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems 93-102 Daily GC (ed) Washington DC and Covelo CA Island press

Tiwari PC 2000 Land use Changes in Himalaya and their Impact on the Plain Ecosystems Need for Sustainable Land Use Land Use Policy17(2) 101-111

Toky OP and Ramakrishana PS 1981 Cropping and Yields in Agricultural Systems of the North-Eastern Hill Regions of India Agro-Ecosystems 711-25

Tolia RS 2004 Patwari Gharat and Chrsquoalrsquo Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press Dehradun India 225pp

Tripathi RS Saha VK 2001 Material and Energy Flows in High-hill Mid-hill and Valley Farming Systems of Garhwal Himalaya Agric Ecosyst Enviorn 86 75-91

Trivedi G 1963 Measurement and Analysis of Socio-economic status of Rural Families PhD Thesis IARI New Delhi

Turton C Coulter J Shah A and Farrington J 1998 Participatory Watershed Development in India Impact of New Guidelines Report prepared for the Ministry of Rural Areas and Employment and the Department for International Development India Overseas Development Institute London 49pp

Turton C 2000 Enhancing Livelihoods Through Participatory Watershed Development in India Working Paper 131 The Sustainable Livelihoods Working Paper Series Overseas Development Institute London 28pp

Uma S and Ganeshaiah KN 1998 Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources In KN Ganeshaiad and R Uma Shaanker Editors Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary Natural

UNDP Poverty Report 2000 Overcoming Human Poverty UNDP New York Underwood MP 2002 Annual Poverty Relevance Review of DFIDrsquos Crop Post Harvest

Program Projects in South Asia 2002 CPHS South Asia Regional Co-ordination Office Patancheru India

UNESCO 1996 Our Creative Diversity ndash Report on the World Commission on Culture and Development Summary Version UNESCO Paris April 1996

Uniyal S K Awasthi A and Rawat G S 2002 Current Status and Distribution of Commercially Exploited Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in Upper Gori Valley Kumaon Himalaya Uttaranchal Curr Sci 82 1246-1252

Uphoff N 1996 Learning from Gal Oya Possibilities for Participatory Development and Post-Newtonian Social Science IT (Intermediate Technology) Publications London UK

Vasudevan P Tandon M and Pathak N 1997 Fluid CO2 Extraction and Hydro-distillation of Certain Biocidal Essential Oils and their Constituents J Sci Ind Res 56 662-672

Verma KS and Mishra VK 2000 Agroforestry Systems In Verma lR (ed) Natural Resources and Development in Himalaya New Delhi India Malhotra Publication 2758-2765

Verma O S 1970 Social Psychological Correlates of Interpersonal Communication and Influence in Farming Community PhD Thesis IARI New Delhi

253

Viel M Sayag D and Andre L 1987 Optimization of agricultural industrial waste management through in vessel composting In Compost Production Quality and Use 230-237 de Bertoldi M (ed) Elseveir Appl Sci essex

Von WL S 2001 Sustainability in Agriculture ndash An Evaluation of Principal Goal-Oriented Concepts to Close the Gap between Theory and Practice Agric Ecosyst Environ 84115-129

Walkley A and Black IA 1934 Chromic Acid Titration for Determination of Soil Organic Matter Soil Sci 63 251

WCMC 2000 In Global Biodiversity Earthrsquos Living Resources in the 21st Century Cambridge UK World Conservation Press

Weinberger K and Lumpkin TA 2005 Horticulture for Poverty Alleviation The Unfunded Revolution Shanhua Taiwan AVRDC ndash The World Vegetable Centre AVDC publication 05-613 Working paper No 15 20 pp

Wilkinson TS and Bhandarkar PL 1999 Methodology and Techniques of Social Research Himalaya Publishing House Mumbai India

Wolman MG 2000 Growing Populations Changing Landscapes Studies from India China and The United States Indian National Science Academy Chinese Academy of Sciences and the US National Academy of Sciences Publication National Academy Press Washington DC USA 2001 299pp

Woodhouse P Howlett D and Rigby D 2000 A Framework for Research on Sustainability Indicators for Agriculture and Rural Livelihoods Sustainability Indicators for Natural Resource Management amp Policy Working Paper No 2 IDPM University of Manchester

World Bank 2003 World Development Report 2003 Sustainable Development in a Dynamic World Transforming Institutions Growth and Quality of Life Washington DC The World Bank New York Oxford University Press

WRI 1996 World Resources 1996-97 World Resources Institute Oxford University Press New York

WRI 2000 World Resources 2000-2001 People and Ecosystems The Fraying Web of Life Washington DC World Resources Institute

Wymann S Von D Cordula O Andreas K and Brigitta S 2006 Will International Pursuit of the Millennium Development Goals Alleviate Poverty in Mountains Mountain Research and Development 26(1) 4-8

VISION 2020 2000 Natural Resource Management Research IARI N Delhi 45 pp

246

Raghunandan D 2006 Integrated Development of Village Dudhai through Science and Technology Intervention In Mountain Technology Agenda Status Gaps and Possibilities 285-295 Joshi AP Agarwal SK and Kumar R (eds) Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press Dehradun India

Rai A and Jha CN 2004 Natural Fibre Composites and Its Potential as Building Materials Express Textiles 23rd Nov 04

Ram B Dhiyani BL Agarwal MC and Samra JS 1997 Economic Evaluation of Watershed Management Projects Bulletin No T-33D-23 CSWCRTI Dehradun 83pp

Ramakrishna PS 1992 Shifting Agriculture and Sustainable Development An Interdisciplinary Study from North-eastern India (MAB UNESCO Paris amp Parthenon Publishing Group Canforth lanes)

Ramakrishnan PS Chandrashekara UM Elouard C Guilmoto CZ Maikhuri RK Rao KS Sankar S and Saxena KG Eds2000 Mountain Biodiversity Land Use Dynamics and Traditional Ecological Knowledge Oxford and IBH New Delhi India

Ramakrishnan PS1999 Lesson from the Earth Summit Protecting and Managing Biodiversity in the Tropics In Global Environmental Economics Equity and Limits to Markets 240-264 Dore MHI and Mount TM(eds) Blackwell Publ Oxford

Ramakrishnan PS Mountain Biodiversity Land Use Dynamics and Traditional Ecological Knowledge UNESCO and Oxford and IBH Publ New Delhi 2000 352pp

Ramakrishnan PS Rai RK Katwal RPS and Mehndiratta S 2002 Traditional Ecological Knowledge for Managing Biosphere Reserves in South and Central Asia UNESCO and Oxford amp IBH New Delhi 536pp

Ramakrishnan PS Saxena KG Patnaik S and Singh S 2003 Methodological Issues in Mountain Research Socio-Ecological System Approach UNESCO and Oxford amp IBH New Delhi 283pp

Ramakrishnan PS 2005 Mountain biodiversity land-use dynamics and traditional ecological knowledge In Global Change and Mountain Regions An Overview of Current Knowledge 551-561 Huber UM Bugmann HKM and Reasoner MA (eds) Springer The Netherlands

Ramakrishnan PS 2007 Sustainable Mountain Development The Himalayan Tragedy Current Science 92(3)308-316

Rani V Chauhan RS Singh K and Goyal SP 2006 Economic and Factor Productivity Analysis of Mushroom Cultivation in Haryana J Mushroom Research 15 (2) 141-148

Reddy A K N 2004 Science amp Technology for Rural India Current Science 87(7) 889-898 Rao KS and Saxena KG 1994 Sustainable Development and Rehabilitation of Degraded

village lands in the Himalaya B Singh M Singh Pub 23A New Connaught Place Dehradun

Rao KSand Saxena KG 1996 Minor Forest productsrsquo Management Problems and Prospects in High Altitude Villages of Central Himalaya Int J Sustain Dev World Ecol 3 60-70

Rao KS Maikhuri RK and Saxena KG 1999 Participatory Approach to Rehabilitation of Degraded Forest Lands A Case study in High Altitude village of Indian Himalaya International Tree Crops Journal 101-17

Rao KS Semwal RL Maikhuri RK Nautiyal S Sen KK and Saxena KG 2002 Traditional Natural Resource Management in central Himalaya and its Relevance to Biosphere Management In Traditional Ecological Knowledge for Managing Biosphere

247

Reserves in South and Central Asia71-96 Ramakrishnan PS Rai RK Katwal RPS and Mehndiratta S Oxford and IBH New Delhi

Rautela P 1998 Water Resources in the Himalayas Harvesting Tradition and Change Concept Publishing Company N Delhi 123pp

Rawat DS Joshi M Sharma S Rikhari HC and Palni LMS 1998 Simple Technologies for Rural development A Case Study from Haigad Watershed in Kumaon In Research for Mountain Development some initiatives and accomplishments 65-82 Agrawal DK Nandi SK and Farooquee NA (eds) Gyanodaya Parkashan Nainital India

Reardon T Stamoulis K Cruz ME Balisacan A Berdegue J and Banks B 1998 Rural Non-Farm Income in Developing Countries In FAO the State of Food and Agriculture Rome FAO Agriculture Series No 31

Reardon T Berdegue JA and Escobar G 2000 Rural non-farm employment and incomes in Latin America Overview and policy implications Ponencia al Seminario Latin Americano sobre Desarrollo del Empleo Rural No Agricola Santiago Chille September 1999 BID-FAO-CEPAL-RIMISP

Rehman A and Westley J 2001 The Challenge of Ending Rural Poverty Development Policy Review 19(4) 553-562

Reardon T Stamoulis K Cruz ME Balisacan A Berdegue J and Banks B1998 Rural Non Farm Income in Developing Countries The State of Food and Agriculture 1998 Part III Rome Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations Rome

Relio F and Morales M 2002 The Rural Non farm Economy and farmNon farm Linkages in Queretaro Mexico In Promoting FarmNon-Farm linkages for Rural development ndash case Studies from Africa and latin America 61-95 Davis B Reardon T Stamoulis K and Winters P (eds) FAO Publication Rome

Rhoades RE 1998 Participatory Watershed Research and Management Where the Shadow Falls IIED Gatekeeper Series 81 International Institute for Environment and Development London 12pp

Rigby D Howlett D and Woodhouse P 2000 A Review of Indicators of Agricultural and Rural Livelihood Sustainability Sustainability Indicators for Natural Resource Management amp Policy Working Paper No1 IDPM University of Manchester

Rijal K 2000 Mini and Micro Hydro Power Development Status Issues and Strategies for the Hindu Kush Himalayan Region Journal of Engineering NESS Institute of Engineering 9 Nepal

Roy SB Mukherjee R and Chatterjee M 1992 Endogenous Development Gender Role in Participatory Forest Management Indian Institute of Bio-Social Research and Development (IBRAD) Calcutta

Roder W 2004 Are mountain farmers slow to adopt new technologies Mount Res Dev 24 (2) 114-118

Rogers EM 1995 Diffusion of Innovations Free Press New York Rossi PH and Freeman HE 1992 Evaluation A systematic Approach Sage publication

1992 Runge C F 1986 Common property and collective action in economic development In

NRS Proceedings of the Conference on Common Property Resource Management National Academy Press Washington DC

Salunkhe V 2000 Water rights for all The pani panchayat movement In OIKOS and IIRR

248

Social and Institutional Issues in Watershed Management in India 208-210 OIKOS India and IIRR Philippines

Samal P K and Dhyani P P 2006 Gender in the Management of Indigenous Knowledge Reflections from Indian Central Himalaya Current Science 91(1)104-108

Samant SS Dhar U and Palni LMS 1998 Medicinal Plants of Indian Himalaya Himvikas Publications GBPIHED Kosi Katarmal Almora163pp

Samant SS and Palni LMS 2005 Resource Conservation as a Tool for Economic Development In Uttaranchal Vision and Action Programme 242 ndash 262 f ML and Bahadur J (eds) Concept Publishing Company New Delhi

Samra JS Sharda VN and Sikka AK 1996 Water Harvesting and Recycling ndash Indian Experiences Publ Central Soil and Water Conservation Research amp Training Institute Dehradun 248pp

Samra JS 1997 Status of Research on Watershed Management CSWCRTI Dehradun 44pp

Samra JS 1998 Peoplersquos Participation and Community Organizations in the Management of Watersheds Journal of Rural Development 18(3) 421-437

Samra JS 2000 Assessment of participatory process of watershed management in India In Integrated Water Resources Management for Sustainable Development 33-50 Mehrotra R Soni B and Bhatia KKS (eds) Proceedings of and International Workshop 19-21 December 2000 New Delhi India

Sankaramurthy S 1999 Experiences in Community Participation and Institution Development for the Management of Mangroves Workshop on People and Participation in Sustainable Development of Natural Resources (Environment Improvement in Rainfed Areas ndash EIRA) 31-45 26-28 October 1999 Nagpur Maharashtra

Sanwal SK Patel KK and Yadav DS Vegetable Production under Protected Cultivations in NEH Region Problems and Prospects J Himalayan Ecology 12(2)2004

Sarin M 1995 Regenerating Indiarsquos Forest Reconciling Gender Equity and Joint Forest Management IDS Bulletin 26 (1)

Sati VP 2005 Natural Resource Conditions and Economic Development in the Uttaranchal Himalaya India J Mountain Science 2(4) 336-350

Satya S Rana V Arya RS and Vasudevan P 2005 Indigenous Seed based Organic Farming System for Food Security in Technologies for Empowering Women 174-187 Sharma V and Vijayalakshmi K (eds)

Saxena KG Rao KS and Maikhuri RK 2006 Building on Traditional Technologies for Sustainable Mountain Development In Mountain Technology Agenda Status Gaps and Possibilities 129-139 Joshi AP Agarwal SK and Kumar R (eds) Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press Dehradun India

Saxena KG Rao KS Sen KK Maikhuri RK and Semwal L 2001 Integrated Natural Resource Management Approaches and Lessons from the Himalaya Ecology and Society 5(2) 14

Saxena NC 1998 What is the meant by peoplersquos participation Journal for Rural Development 17(1) 111-113

Saxena NC 1998 National Convention of the Water millers of Himalayas Proceedings National Convention of the Water millers of Himalayas CAPART amp HESCO Publication Delhi India21-30

Schreler H Shah PB Lavkulich LM Brown SP 1994 Maintaining Soil Fertility under

249

Increasing Land use Pressure in the Middle Mountains of Nepal Soil Use Manage 10 137-142

Scherr SJ 1995a Economic Factors in Farmer Adoption of Agroforestry Pattern observed in Western Kenya World Development 23 787-804

Scherr SJ 1995b Meeting Household Needs Farmer Tree Growing Strategies in Western Kenya In Tree Management in Farmer Strategies Response to Agricultural Intensification 141-173 Arnold JEM Dewees DA (eds) Oxford United Kingdom Oxford university Press

Schumacher EF 1973 Small is Beautiful Harver amp Row New York Schweik CM Adhikari K and Pandit KN 1997 Land Cover Change and Forest

Institutions A Comparison of two Sub-basins in the Southern Siwalik Hills in Nepal Mountain Res Dev 17 99-116

Scoones I 1998 Sustainable Rural Livelihoods A Framework for Analysis IDS Working Paper 72 DFID

Semwal RL Maikhuri RK and Rao KS 2001 Agriculture Ecology Practice and Productivity 259 ndash 276 In Garhwal Himalaya Nature Culture and Society Kandari OP and Gusain OP (eds) Transmedia Publications Srinagar (Garhwal)

Sembwal RL Nautiyal S Sen KK Rana U Maikhuri RK Rao KS and Saxena KG 2004 Patterns and Ecological Implications of Agricultural Land-use Changes A case Study from Central Himalaya India Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 10281-92

Senapati BK Lavelle P and Ramakrishnan PS 2002 Earthworm based Technology Application for Assessment and Management of Traditional Agroforestry Systems 139-160 In Traditional Ecological Knowledge for Managing Biosphere Reserves in South and Central Asia UNESCO and Oxford amp IBH New Delhi

Sen KK Rao KS and Saxena KG 1997 Soil Erosion due to Settled Upland Farming in the Himalaya a Case Study in Pranmati Watershed International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 4 65-74

Shah A 2001 Who Benefits from Participatory Watershed Development Lessons from Gujarat India IIED Gatekeeper Series No97 International Institute for Environment and Development London 19pp

Shanker K A Hiremath and Bawa KS 2005 Linking biodiversity conservation and livelihoods in India PLOS Biol 31878ndash1880

Shankland A 2000 Analyzing Policy for Sustainable Livelihoods IDS Research Report 49 DFID

Sharda VN 2002Participatory Watershed Management for Sustainability Indian Farming 52(7)29-34 60

Sharda VN Samra JS and Dogra P 2005 Participatory Watershed Management for Sustainable Development Experiences from IWDP Indian JSoil Cons 33(2) 93-103

Sharma PD Sharma SP and Ambiya SC 2000 An Analysis of Fuelwood Extraction Pattern in Lower Shivaliks of Himachal Pradesh Indian Journal of Soil Conservation 28 61-65

Sharma A and Sinha A1993 A Study of the Common Property Resources in the Project Area of the Central Himalaya Rural Action Group Indian Institute of Forest Management Bhopal

Sharma OP 1988 How to combat Lantana Menace J Sci Ind Res 47 611-616 Sharma OP and Sharma PD 1989 Natural Products of Lantana Plants ndash The Present and

250

the Prospects J Sci Ind Res 48 471-418 Sharma S 2006 Lantana Whose Weed Anyway Developing Strategies Directions for

Integrated Utilization and Control In Mountain Technology Agenda Status Gaps and Possibilities 245-255 Joshi AP Agarwal SK and Kumar R (eds) Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press Dehradun India

Shiva V 1991 Ecology and the Politics of Survival SAGE Publications and UNI Press Delhi

Shiva V 2001 Towards a Biodiversity based Productivity Framework ILEIA Newsletter 12(3)32

Shiva V and Pandey P 2006 Biodiversity based Organic Farming A New Paradigm for Food Security and Food Safety Navdanya Delhi India104pp

Shukla A 1994 Attitudes of Tribal People towards Social Forestry with reference to Madhya Pradesh India (PhD thesis) Aberdeen United Kingdom University of Aberdeen

Sims PL and Singh JS 1978 The Structure and functioning of ten Western North American Grasslands Inter-Seasonal Dynamics in primary producer Components J Ecol 66 547-572

Singh A and Gill SS 1993 Review of Adoption Research Studies from 1980-87 Indian J of Extension Education 29(1amp2)

Singh B Padaria RN and Singh PL 2005 Impact Assessment Studies Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Programmes IARI N Delhi 487pp

Singh B and Padaria RN 2005 Methodological Paradigms in Participatory Impact Assessment In Impact Assessment Studies Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Programmes 32-43 B Singh Padaria RN and PL Singh (eds) IARI N Delhi

Singh JS Pandey U and Tiwari AK 1984 Man and Forests A central Himalayan case study Ambio 13 80-87

Singh DV 1995 Role of Forests in Economy of Himachal Pradesh Indian Forester 121 207-213

Singh K 1992 Peoples participation in natural resources management Workshop Report-8 Institute of Rural Management Anand p7-9

Singh R and Pradhan K 1981 Determination of Nitrogen and Protein by Khjeldhal Method In Forage Evaluation Science Pvt Publishers Ltd New Delhi 23pp

Singh HS 1989 Principles of Environmental Conservation International Book Distributors Dehradun India

Singh HB 1997 The Concept of Integration and Sustainability in Rural Development Spatio-Economic Development Record 4(3)13-19

Singh K 1994 Managing Common Pool Resources - Principles and Case Studies Oxford University Press Oxford

Singh P Pandey UK Suhag KS and Singh A 2004 Factors Constraining Mushroom Production In Haryana Mushroom Res 13 39-44

Singh GS Rao KS Saxena KG 1997 Energy and Economic Efficiency of the Mountain Farming System a Case Study in the North-western Himalaya J Sustain Agric 925-49

Singh JS 2006 Sustainable Development of the Indian Himalayan Region Linking Ecological and Economic Concerns Curr Sci 90 784-788

251

Singh JS 2004 Sustainable Development of the Indian Himalayan Region Linking Ecological and Economic Concerns X Pt Govind Ballabh Pant Memorial Lecture GB Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development Kosi-Katarmal

Singh P 2001 Economic Feasibility of Mushroom Farming in Haryana Mushroom Res 10 91-98

Singh RB Kumar P And Woodhead T 2003 Smallholder Farmers in India Food Security and Agricultural Policy FAO Publication

Sood KK 2006 The Influence of Household Economics and Farming Aspects on Adoption of Traditional Agoforestry in Western Himalaya Mountain Research and Development 26(2) 124-130

Sundarraj TSP and Mitchell R 1987 Analysis of Ecosystem Structure and Energy Flow in a South Indian Village In A Multi-Disciplinary Approach to Renewable Energy in Developing Countries 141-167 Hitzhusen FJ and Macgregor RD (eds) Publishing Horizons Columbus OH

Sunderlin WD Angelsen A Belcher B Burgers P Nasi R Santoso L and Wunder S 2005 Livelihoods Forests and Conservation in Developing Countries An Overview World Development 33(9) 1383-1402

Surayya T 2004 ldquoRole of Public Administration and Micro-finance in Alleviating the Poverty thorough Participation and Empowerment of People wrt Forest Dwellers - Case Studies from Indiardquo Presented at The Role of Public Administration in Alleviating Poverty and Improving Governance Launching Conference of the Network of Asia-Pacific Schools and Institutes of Public Administration and Governance (NAPSIPAG) Kuala Lumpur Malaysia 6-8 December 2004

Suryaprakash S 2005 Economic Impact Assessment of Rural Development Projects ndash Methodological Issues 44-49 In Impact Assessment Studies Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Programmes Singh B Padaria RN and Singh PL (eds) IARI New Delhi

Sutherland A 1998 Participatory Research in Natural Resources Socio-Economic Methodologies Best Practice Guidelines Chatham UK Natural Resource Institute

Swift J 1998 Factors Influencing the Dynamics of Livelihood Diversification and Rural Non-Farm Employment in Time and Space Rural Non-Farm Employment Project Chatham UK Natural Resources Institute Mimeo

Talwar S 2006 Nesting Institutions Joint Forest Management and Panchayati Raj Paper Presented at the Indian Institute of Forest Management (IIFM) Conference on JFM at a Crossroads Future Strategy and Action Program for Institutionalizing Community Forestry Bhopal India 20ndash22 April 2006

Tandon HLS 2005 Methods of Analysis of Soils Plants Waters Fertilizers and Organic Manures Fertilisers Development and Consultation Organization New Delhi India + xii 204 pp

Taylor JE and Naude AY 2002 FarmNon farm Linkages and Agricultural Supply response in Mexico A Village-wide Modelling Perspective In Promoting FarmNon-Farm linkages for Rural Development ndash Case Studies from Africa and Latin America 11-59 Davis B Reardon T Stamoulis K and Winters P (eds) FAO Publication Rome

Thapa G 2004 Rural Poverty Reduction Strategy for South Asia ASRC Working Paper 2004-06 Australian South Asia Research Centre Austarlian National University Canberra

252

Thakur ML Ahmad M and Thakur RK 1992 Lantana Weed and its Possible Management through Natural Insect Pests in India The Ind Forester 118L 466-485

Tillman D 1997 Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning In Naturersquos Services Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems 93-102 Daily GC (ed) Washington DC and Covelo CA Island press

Tiwari PC 2000 Land use Changes in Himalaya and their Impact on the Plain Ecosystems Need for Sustainable Land Use Land Use Policy17(2) 101-111

Toky OP and Ramakrishana PS 1981 Cropping and Yields in Agricultural Systems of the North-Eastern Hill Regions of India Agro-Ecosystems 711-25

Tolia RS 2004 Patwari Gharat and Chrsquoalrsquo Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press Dehradun India 225pp

Tripathi RS Saha VK 2001 Material and Energy Flows in High-hill Mid-hill and Valley Farming Systems of Garhwal Himalaya Agric Ecosyst Enviorn 86 75-91

Trivedi G 1963 Measurement and Analysis of Socio-economic status of Rural Families PhD Thesis IARI New Delhi

Turton C Coulter J Shah A and Farrington J 1998 Participatory Watershed Development in India Impact of New Guidelines Report prepared for the Ministry of Rural Areas and Employment and the Department for International Development India Overseas Development Institute London 49pp

Turton C 2000 Enhancing Livelihoods Through Participatory Watershed Development in India Working Paper 131 The Sustainable Livelihoods Working Paper Series Overseas Development Institute London 28pp

Uma S and Ganeshaiah KN 1998 Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources In KN Ganeshaiad and R Uma Shaanker Editors Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary Natural

UNDP Poverty Report 2000 Overcoming Human Poverty UNDP New York Underwood MP 2002 Annual Poverty Relevance Review of DFIDrsquos Crop Post Harvest

Program Projects in South Asia 2002 CPHS South Asia Regional Co-ordination Office Patancheru India

UNESCO 1996 Our Creative Diversity ndash Report on the World Commission on Culture and Development Summary Version UNESCO Paris April 1996

Uniyal S K Awasthi A and Rawat G S 2002 Current Status and Distribution of Commercially Exploited Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in Upper Gori Valley Kumaon Himalaya Uttaranchal Curr Sci 82 1246-1252

Uphoff N 1996 Learning from Gal Oya Possibilities for Participatory Development and Post-Newtonian Social Science IT (Intermediate Technology) Publications London UK

Vasudevan P Tandon M and Pathak N 1997 Fluid CO2 Extraction and Hydro-distillation of Certain Biocidal Essential Oils and their Constituents J Sci Ind Res 56 662-672

Verma KS and Mishra VK 2000 Agroforestry Systems In Verma lR (ed) Natural Resources and Development in Himalaya New Delhi India Malhotra Publication 2758-2765

Verma O S 1970 Social Psychological Correlates of Interpersonal Communication and Influence in Farming Community PhD Thesis IARI New Delhi

253

Viel M Sayag D and Andre L 1987 Optimization of agricultural industrial waste management through in vessel composting In Compost Production Quality and Use 230-237 de Bertoldi M (ed) Elseveir Appl Sci essex

Von WL S 2001 Sustainability in Agriculture ndash An Evaluation of Principal Goal-Oriented Concepts to Close the Gap between Theory and Practice Agric Ecosyst Environ 84115-129

Walkley A and Black IA 1934 Chromic Acid Titration for Determination of Soil Organic Matter Soil Sci 63 251

WCMC 2000 In Global Biodiversity Earthrsquos Living Resources in the 21st Century Cambridge UK World Conservation Press

Weinberger K and Lumpkin TA 2005 Horticulture for Poverty Alleviation The Unfunded Revolution Shanhua Taiwan AVRDC ndash The World Vegetable Centre AVDC publication 05-613 Working paper No 15 20 pp

Wilkinson TS and Bhandarkar PL 1999 Methodology and Techniques of Social Research Himalaya Publishing House Mumbai India

Wolman MG 2000 Growing Populations Changing Landscapes Studies from India China and The United States Indian National Science Academy Chinese Academy of Sciences and the US National Academy of Sciences Publication National Academy Press Washington DC USA 2001 299pp

Woodhouse P Howlett D and Rigby D 2000 A Framework for Research on Sustainability Indicators for Agriculture and Rural Livelihoods Sustainability Indicators for Natural Resource Management amp Policy Working Paper No 2 IDPM University of Manchester

World Bank 2003 World Development Report 2003 Sustainable Development in a Dynamic World Transforming Institutions Growth and Quality of Life Washington DC The World Bank New York Oxford University Press

WRI 1996 World Resources 1996-97 World Resources Institute Oxford University Press New York

WRI 2000 World Resources 2000-2001 People and Ecosystems The Fraying Web of Life Washington DC World Resources Institute

Wymann S Von D Cordula O Andreas K and Brigitta S 2006 Will International Pursuit of the Millennium Development Goals Alleviate Poverty in Mountains Mountain Research and Development 26(1) 4-8

VISION 2020 2000 Natural Resource Management Research IARI N Delhi 45 pp

247

Reserves in South and Central Asia71-96 Ramakrishnan PS Rai RK Katwal RPS and Mehndiratta S Oxford and IBH New Delhi

Rautela P 1998 Water Resources in the Himalayas Harvesting Tradition and Change Concept Publishing Company N Delhi 123pp

Rawat DS Joshi M Sharma S Rikhari HC and Palni LMS 1998 Simple Technologies for Rural development A Case Study from Haigad Watershed in Kumaon In Research for Mountain Development some initiatives and accomplishments 65-82 Agrawal DK Nandi SK and Farooquee NA (eds) Gyanodaya Parkashan Nainital India

Reardon T Stamoulis K Cruz ME Balisacan A Berdegue J and Banks B 1998 Rural Non-Farm Income in Developing Countries In FAO the State of Food and Agriculture Rome FAO Agriculture Series No 31

Reardon T Berdegue JA and Escobar G 2000 Rural non-farm employment and incomes in Latin America Overview and policy implications Ponencia al Seminario Latin Americano sobre Desarrollo del Empleo Rural No Agricola Santiago Chille September 1999 BID-FAO-CEPAL-RIMISP

Rehman A and Westley J 2001 The Challenge of Ending Rural Poverty Development Policy Review 19(4) 553-562

Reardon T Stamoulis K Cruz ME Balisacan A Berdegue J and Banks B1998 Rural Non Farm Income in Developing Countries The State of Food and Agriculture 1998 Part III Rome Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations Rome

Relio F and Morales M 2002 The Rural Non farm Economy and farmNon farm Linkages in Queretaro Mexico In Promoting FarmNon-Farm linkages for Rural development ndash case Studies from Africa and latin America 61-95 Davis B Reardon T Stamoulis K and Winters P (eds) FAO Publication Rome

Rhoades RE 1998 Participatory Watershed Research and Management Where the Shadow Falls IIED Gatekeeper Series 81 International Institute for Environment and Development London 12pp

Rigby D Howlett D and Woodhouse P 2000 A Review of Indicators of Agricultural and Rural Livelihood Sustainability Sustainability Indicators for Natural Resource Management amp Policy Working Paper No1 IDPM University of Manchester

Rijal K 2000 Mini and Micro Hydro Power Development Status Issues and Strategies for the Hindu Kush Himalayan Region Journal of Engineering NESS Institute of Engineering 9 Nepal

Roy SB Mukherjee R and Chatterjee M 1992 Endogenous Development Gender Role in Participatory Forest Management Indian Institute of Bio-Social Research and Development (IBRAD) Calcutta

Roder W 2004 Are mountain farmers slow to adopt new technologies Mount Res Dev 24 (2) 114-118

Rogers EM 1995 Diffusion of Innovations Free Press New York Rossi PH and Freeman HE 1992 Evaluation A systematic Approach Sage publication

1992 Runge C F 1986 Common property and collective action in economic development In

NRS Proceedings of the Conference on Common Property Resource Management National Academy Press Washington DC

Salunkhe V 2000 Water rights for all The pani panchayat movement In OIKOS and IIRR

248

Social and Institutional Issues in Watershed Management in India 208-210 OIKOS India and IIRR Philippines

Samal P K and Dhyani P P 2006 Gender in the Management of Indigenous Knowledge Reflections from Indian Central Himalaya Current Science 91(1)104-108

Samant SS Dhar U and Palni LMS 1998 Medicinal Plants of Indian Himalaya Himvikas Publications GBPIHED Kosi Katarmal Almora163pp

Samant SS and Palni LMS 2005 Resource Conservation as a Tool for Economic Development In Uttaranchal Vision and Action Programme 242 ndash 262 f ML and Bahadur J (eds) Concept Publishing Company New Delhi

Samra JS Sharda VN and Sikka AK 1996 Water Harvesting and Recycling ndash Indian Experiences Publ Central Soil and Water Conservation Research amp Training Institute Dehradun 248pp

Samra JS 1997 Status of Research on Watershed Management CSWCRTI Dehradun 44pp

Samra JS 1998 Peoplersquos Participation and Community Organizations in the Management of Watersheds Journal of Rural Development 18(3) 421-437

Samra JS 2000 Assessment of participatory process of watershed management in India In Integrated Water Resources Management for Sustainable Development 33-50 Mehrotra R Soni B and Bhatia KKS (eds) Proceedings of and International Workshop 19-21 December 2000 New Delhi India

Sankaramurthy S 1999 Experiences in Community Participation and Institution Development for the Management of Mangroves Workshop on People and Participation in Sustainable Development of Natural Resources (Environment Improvement in Rainfed Areas ndash EIRA) 31-45 26-28 October 1999 Nagpur Maharashtra

Sanwal SK Patel KK and Yadav DS Vegetable Production under Protected Cultivations in NEH Region Problems and Prospects J Himalayan Ecology 12(2)2004

Sarin M 1995 Regenerating Indiarsquos Forest Reconciling Gender Equity and Joint Forest Management IDS Bulletin 26 (1)

Sati VP 2005 Natural Resource Conditions and Economic Development in the Uttaranchal Himalaya India J Mountain Science 2(4) 336-350

Satya S Rana V Arya RS and Vasudevan P 2005 Indigenous Seed based Organic Farming System for Food Security in Technologies for Empowering Women 174-187 Sharma V and Vijayalakshmi K (eds)

Saxena KG Rao KS and Maikhuri RK 2006 Building on Traditional Technologies for Sustainable Mountain Development In Mountain Technology Agenda Status Gaps and Possibilities 129-139 Joshi AP Agarwal SK and Kumar R (eds) Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press Dehradun India

Saxena KG Rao KS Sen KK Maikhuri RK and Semwal L 2001 Integrated Natural Resource Management Approaches and Lessons from the Himalaya Ecology and Society 5(2) 14

Saxena NC 1998 What is the meant by peoplersquos participation Journal for Rural Development 17(1) 111-113

Saxena NC 1998 National Convention of the Water millers of Himalayas Proceedings National Convention of the Water millers of Himalayas CAPART amp HESCO Publication Delhi India21-30

Schreler H Shah PB Lavkulich LM Brown SP 1994 Maintaining Soil Fertility under

249

Increasing Land use Pressure in the Middle Mountains of Nepal Soil Use Manage 10 137-142

Scherr SJ 1995a Economic Factors in Farmer Adoption of Agroforestry Pattern observed in Western Kenya World Development 23 787-804

Scherr SJ 1995b Meeting Household Needs Farmer Tree Growing Strategies in Western Kenya In Tree Management in Farmer Strategies Response to Agricultural Intensification 141-173 Arnold JEM Dewees DA (eds) Oxford United Kingdom Oxford university Press

Schumacher EF 1973 Small is Beautiful Harver amp Row New York Schweik CM Adhikari K and Pandit KN 1997 Land Cover Change and Forest

Institutions A Comparison of two Sub-basins in the Southern Siwalik Hills in Nepal Mountain Res Dev 17 99-116

Scoones I 1998 Sustainable Rural Livelihoods A Framework for Analysis IDS Working Paper 72 DFID

Semwal RL Maikhuri RK and Rao KS 2001 Agriculture Ecology Practice and Productivity 259 ndash 276 In Garhwal Himalaya Nature Culture and Society Kandari OP and Gusain OP (eds) Transmedia Publications Srinagar (Garhwal)

Sembwal RL Nautiyal S Sen KK Rana U Maikhuri RK Rao KS and Saxena KG 2004 Patterns and Ecological Implications of Agricultural Land-use Changes A case Study from Central Himalaya India Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 10281-92

Senapati BK Lavelle P and Ramakrishnan PS 2002 Earthworm based Technology Application for Assessment and Management of Traditional Agroforestry Systems 139-160 In Traditional Ecological Knowledge for Managing Biosphere Reserves in South and Central Asia UNESCO and Oxford amp IBH New Delhi

Sen KK Rao KS and Saxena KG 1997 Soil Erosion due to Settled Upland Farming in the Himalaya a Case Study in Pranmati Watershed International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 4 65-74

Shah A 2001 Who Benefits from Participatory Watershed Development Lessons from Gujarat India IIED Gatekeeper Series No97 International Institute for Environment and Development London 19pp

Shanker K A Hiremath and Bawa KS 2005 Linking biodiversity conservation and livelihoods in India PLOS Biol 31878ndash1880

Shankland A 2000 Analyzing Policy for Sustainable Livelihoods IDS Research Report 49 DFID

Sharda VN 2002Participatory Watershed Management for Sustainability Indian Farming 52(7)29-34 60

Sharda VN Samra JS and Dogra P 2005 Participatory Watershed Management for Sustainable Development Experiences from IWDP Indian JSoil Cons 33(2) 93-103

Sharma PD Sharma SP and Ambiya SC 2000 An Analysis of Fuelwood Extraction Pattern in Lower Shivaliks of Himachal Pradesh Indian Journal of Soil Conservation 28 61-65

Sharma A and Sinha A1993 A Study of the Common Property Resources in the Project Area of the Central Himalaya Rural Action Group Indian Institute of Forest Management Bhopal

Sharma OP 1988 How to combat Lantana Menace J Sci Ind Res 47 611-616 Sharma OP and Sharma PD 1989 Natural Products of Lantana Plants ndash The Present and

250

the Prospects J Sci Ind Res 48 471-418 Sharma S 2006 Lantana Whose Weed Anyway Developing Strategies Directions for

Integrated Utilization and Control In Mountain Technology Agenda Status Gaps and Possibilities 245-255 Joshi AP Agarwal SK and Kumar R (eds) Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press Dehradun India

Shiva V 1991 Ecology and the Politics of Survival SAGE Publications and UNI Press Delhi

Shiva V 2001 Towards a Biodiversity based Productivity Framework ILEIA Newsletter 12(3)32

Shiva V and Pandey P 2006 Biodiversity based Organic Farming A New Paradigm for Food Security and Food Safety Navdanya Delhi India104pp

Shukla A 1994 Attitudes of Tribal People towards Social Forestry with reference to Madhya Pradesh India (PhD thesis) Aberdeen United Kingdom University of Aberdeen

Sims PL and Singh JS 1978 The Structure and functioning of ten Western North American Grasslands Inter-Seasonal Dynamics in primary producer Components J Ecol 66 547-572

Singh A and Gill SS 1993 Review of Adoption Research Studies from 1980-87 Indian J of Extension Education 29(1amp2)

Singh B Padaria RN and Singh PL 2005 Impact Assessment Studies Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Programmes IARI N Delhi 487pp

Singh B and Padaria RN 2005 Methodological Paradigms in Participatory Impact Assessment In Impact Assessment Studies Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Programmes 32-43 B Singh Padaria RN and PL Singh (eds) IARI N Delhi

Singh JS Pandey U and Tiwari AK 1984 Man and Forests A central Himalayan case study Ambio 13 80-87

Singh DV 1995 Role of Forests in Economy of Himachal Pradesh Indian Forester 121 207-213

Singh K 1992 Peoples participation in natural resources management Workshop Report-8 Institute of Rural Management Anand p7-9

Singh R and Pradhan K 1981 Determination of Nitrogen and Protein by Khjeldhal Method In Forage Evaluation Science Pvt Publishers Ltd New Delhi 23pp

Singh HS 1989 Principles of Environmental Conservation International Book Distributors Dehradun India

Singh HB 1997 The Concept of Integration and Sustainability in Rural Development Spatio-Economic Development Record 4(3)13-19

Singh K 1994 Managing Common Pool Resources - Principles and Case Studies Oxford University Press Oxford

Singh P Pandey UK Suhag KS and Singh A 2004 Factors Constraining Mushroom Production In Haryana Mushroom Res 13 39-44

Singh GS Rao KS Saxena KG 1997 Energy and Economic Efficiency of the Mountain Farming System a Case Study in the North-western Himalaya J Sustain Agric 925-49

Singh JS 2006 Sustainable Development of the Indian Himalayan Region Linking Ecological and Economic Concerns Curr Sci 90 784-788

251

Singh JS 2004 Sustainable Development of the Indian Himalayan Region Linking Ecological and Economic Concerns X Pt Govind Ballabh Pant Memorial Lecture GB Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development Kosi-Katarmal

Singh P 2001 Economic Feasibility of Mushroom Farming in Haryana Mushroom Res 10 91-98

Singh RB Kumar P And Woodhead T 2003 Smallholder Farmers in India Food Security and Agricultural Policy FAO Publication

Sood KK 2006 The Influence of Household Economics and Farming Aspects on Adoption of Traditional Agoforestry in Western Himalaya Mountain Research and Development 26(2) 124-130

Sundarraj TSP and Mitchell R 1987 Analysis of Ecosystem Structure and Energy Flow in a South Indian Village In A Multi-Disciplinary Approach to Renewable Energy in Developing Countries 141-167 Hitzhusen FJ and Macgregor RD (eds) Publishing Horizons Columbus OH

Sunderlin WD Angelsen A Belcher B Burgers P Nasi R Santoso L and Wunder S 2005 Livelihoods Forests and Conservation in Developing Countries An Overview World Development 33(9) 1383-1402

Surayya T 2004 ldquoRole of Public Administration and Micro-finance in Alleviating the Poverty thorough Participation and Empowerment of People wrt Forest Dwellers - Case Studies from Indiardquo Presented at The Role of Public Administration in Alleviating Poverty and Improving Governance Launching Conference of the Network of Asia-Pacific Schools and Institutes of Public Administration and Governance (NAPSIPAG) Kuala Lumpur Malaysia 6-8 December 2004

Suryaprakash S 2005 Economic Impact Assessment of Rural Development Projects ndash Methodological Issues 44-49 In Impact Assessment Studies Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Programmes Singh B Padaria RN and Singh PL (eds) IARI New Delhi

Sutherland A 1998 Participatory Research in Natural Resources Socio-Economic Methodologies Best Practice Guidelines Chatham UK Natural Resource Institute

Swift J 1998 Factors Influencing the Dynamics of Livelihood Diversification and Rural Non-Farm Employment in Time and Space Rural Non-Farm Employment Project Chatham UK Natural Resources Institute Mimeo

Talwar S 2006 Nesting Institutions Joint Forest Management and Panchayati Raj Paper Presented at the Indian Institute of Forest Management (IIFM) Conference on JFM at a Crossroads Future Strategy and Action Program for Institutionalizing Community Forestry Bhopal India 20ndash22 April 2006

Tandon HLS 2005 Methods of Analysis of Soils Plants Waters Fertilizers and Organic Manures Fertilisers Development and Consultation Organization New Delhi India + xii 204 pp

Taylor JE and Naude AY 2002 FarmNon farm Linkages and Agricultural Supply response in Mexico A Village-wide Modelling Perspective In Promoting FarmNon-Farm linkages for Rural Development ndash Case Studies from Africa and Latin America 11-59 Davis B Reardon T Stamoulis K and Winters P (eds) FAO Publication Rome

Thapa G 2004 Rural Poverty Reduction Strategy for South Asia ASRC Working Paper 2004-06 Australian South Asia Research Centre Austarlian National University Canberra

252

Thakur ML Ahmad M and Thakur RK 1992 Lantana Weed and its Possible Management through Natural Insect Pests in India The Ind Forester 118L 466-485

Tillman D 1997 Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning In Naturersquos Services Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems 93-102 Daily GC (ed) Washington DC and Covelo CA Island press

Tiwari PC 2000 Land use Changes in Himalaya and their Impact on the Plain Ecosystems Need for Sustainable Land Use Land Use Policy17(2) 101-111

Toky OP and Ramakrishana PS 1981 Cropping and Yields in Agricultural Systems of the North-Eastern Hill Regions of India Agro-Ecosystems 711-25

Tolia RS 2004 Patwari Gharat and Chrsquoalrsquo Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press Dehradun India 225pp

Tripathi RS Saha VK 2001 Material and Energy Flows in High-hill Mid-hill and Valley Farming Systems of Garhwal Himalaya Agric Ecosyst Enviorn 86 75-91

Trivedi G 1963 Measurement and Analysis of Socio-economic status of Rural Families PhD Thesis IARI New Delhi

Turton C Coulter J Shah A and Farrington J 1998 Participatory Watershed Development in India Impact of New Guidelines Report prepared for the Ministry of Rural Areas and Employment and the Department for International Development India Overseas Development Institute London 49pp

Turton C 2000 Enhancing Livelihoods Through Participatory Watershed Development in India Working Paper 131 The Sustainable Livelihoods Working Paper Series Overseas Development Institute London 28pp

Uma S and Ganeshaiah KN 1998 Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources In KN Ganeshaiad and R Uma Shaanker Editors Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary Natural

UNDP Poverty Report 2000 Overcoming Human Poverty UNDP New York Underwood MP 2002 Annual Poverty Relevance Review of DFIDrsquos Crop Post Harvest

Program Projects in South Asia 2002 CPHS South Asia Regional Co-ordination Office Patancheru India

UNESCO 1996 Our Creative Diversity ndash Report on the World Commission on Culture and Development Summary Version UNESCO Paris April 1996

Uniyal S K Awasthi A and Rawat G S 2002 Current Status and Distribution of Commercially Exploited Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in Upper Gori Valley Kumaon Himalaya Uttaranchal Curr Sci 82 1246-1252

Uphoff N 1996 Learning from Gal Oya Possibilities for Participatory Development and Post-Newtonian Social Science IT (Intermediate Technology) Publications London UK

Vasudevan P Tandon M and Pathak N 1997 Fluid CO2 Extraction and Hydro-distillation of Certain Biocidal Essential Oils and their Constituents J Sci Ind Res 56 662-672

Verma KS and Mishra VK 2000 Agroforestry Systems In Verma lR (ed) Natural Resources and Development in Himalaya New Delhi India Malhotra Publication 2758-2765

Verma O S 1970 Social Psychological Correlates of Interpersonal Communication and Influence in Farming Community PhD Thesis IARI New Delhi

253

Viel M Sayag D and Andre L 1987 Optimization of agricultural industrial waste management through in vessel composting In Compost Production Quality and Use 230-237 de Bertoldi M (ed) Elseveir Appl Sci essex

Von WL S 2001 Sustainability in Agriculture ndash An Evaluation of Principal Goal-Oriented Concepts to Close the Gap between Theory and Practice Agric Ecosyst Environ 84115-129

Walkley A and Black IA 1934 Chromic Acid Titration for Determination of Soil Organic Matter Soil Sci 63 251

WCMC 2000 In Global Biodiversity Earthrsquos Living Resources in the 21st Century Cambridge UK World Conservation Press

Weinberger K and Lumpkin TA 2005 Horticulture for Poverty Alleviation The Unfunded Revolution Shanhua Taiwan AVRDC ndash The World Vegetable Centre AVDC publication 05-613 Working paper No 15 20 pp

Wilkinson TS and Bhandarkar PL 1999 Methodology and Techniques of Social Research Himalaya Publishing House Mumbai India

Wolman MG 2000 Growing Populations Changing Landscapes Studies from India China and The United States Indian National Science Academy Chinese Academy of Sciences and the US National Academy of Sciences Publication National Academy Press Washington DC USA 2001 299pp

Woodhouse P Howlett D and Rigby D 2000 A Framework for Research on Sustainability Indicators for Agriculture and Rural Livelihoods Sustainability Indicators for Natural Resource Management amp Policy Working Paper No 2 IDPM University of Manchester

World Bank 2003 World Development Report 2003 Sustainable Development in a Dynamic World Transforming Institutions Growth and Quality of Life Washington DC The World Bank New York Oxford University Press

WRI 1996 World Resources 1996-97 World Resources Institute Oxford University Press New York

WRI 2000 World Resources 2000-2001 People and Ecosystems The Fraying Web of Life Washington DC World Resources Institute

Wymann S Von D Cordula O Andreas K and Brigitta S 2006 Will International Pursuit of the Millennium Development Goals Alleviate Poverty in Mountains Mountain Research and Development 26(1) 4-8

VISION 2020 2000 Natural Resource Management Research IARI N Delhi 45 pp

248

Social and Institutional Issues in Watershed Management in India 208-210 OIKOS India and IIRR Philippines

Samal P K and Dhyani P P 2006 Gender in the Management of Indigenous Knowledge Reflections from Indian Central Himalaya Current Science 91(1)104-108

Samant SS Dhar U and Palni LMS 1998 Medicinal Plants of Indian Himalaya Himvikas Publications GBPIHED Kosi Katarmal Almora163pp

Samant SS and Palni LMS 2005 Resource Conservation as a Tool for Economic Development In Uttaranchal Vision and Action Programme 242 ndash 262 f ML and Bahadur J (eds) Concept Publishing Company New Delhi

Samra JS Sharda VN and Sikka AK 1996 Water Harvesting and Recycling ndash Indian Experiences Publ Central Soil and Water Conservation Research amp Training Institute Dehradun 248pp

Samra JS 1997 Status of Research on Watershed Management CSWCRTI Dehradun 44pp

Samra JS 1998 Peoplersquos Participation and Community Organizations in the Management of Watersheds Journal of Rural Development 18(3) 421-437

Samra JS 2000 Assessment of participatory process of watershed management in India In Integrated Water Resources Management for Sustainable Development 33-50 Mehrotra R Soni B and Bhatia KKS (eds) Proceedings of and International Workshop 19-21 December 2000 New Delhi India

Sankaramurthy S 1999 Experiences in Community Participation and Institution Development for the Management of Mangroves Workshop on People and Participation in Sustainable Development of Natural Resources (Environment Improvement in Rainfed Areas ndash EIRA) 31-45 26-28 October 1999 Nagpur Maharashtra

Sanwal SK Patel KK and Yadav DS Vegetable Production under Protected Cultivations in NEH Region Problems and Prospects J Himalayan Ecology 12(2)2004

Sarin M 1995 Regenerating Indiarsquos Forest Reconciling Gender Equity and Joint Forest Management IDS Bulletin 26 (1)

Sati VP 2005 Natural Resource Conditions and Economic Development in the Uttaranchal Himalaya India J Mountain Science 2(4) 336-350

Satya S Rana V Arya RS and Vasudevan P 2005 Indigenous Seed based Organic Farming System for Food Security in Technologies for Empowering Women 174-187 Sharma V and Vijayalakshmi K (eds)

Saxena KG Rao KS and Maikhuri RK 2006 Building on Traditional Technologies for Sustainable Mountain Development In Mountain Technology Agenda Status Gaps and Possibilities 129-139 Joshi AP Agarwal SK and Kumar R (eds) Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press Dehradun India

Saxena KG Rao KS Sen KK Maikhuri RK and Semwal L 2001 Integrated Natural Resource Management Approaches and Lessons from the Himalaya Ecology and Society 5(2) 14

Saxena NC 1998 What is the meant by peoplersquos participation Journal for Rural Development 17(1) 111-113

Saxena NC 1998 National Convention of the Water millers of Himalayas Proceedings National Convention of the Water millers of Himalayas CAPART amp HESCO Publication Delhi India21-30

Schreler H Shah PB Lavkulich LM Brown SP 1994 Maintaining Soil Fertility under

249

Increasing Land use Pressure in the Middle Mountains of Nepal Soil Use Manage 10 137-142

Scherr SJ 1995a Economic Factors in Farmer Adoption of Agroforestry Pattern observed in Western Kenya World Development 23 787-804

Scherr SJ 1995b Meeting Household Needs Farmer Tree Growing Strategies in Western Kenya In Tree Management in Farmer Strategies Response to Agricultural Intensification 141-173 Arnold JEM Dewees DA (eds) Oxford United Kingdom Oxford university Press

Schumacher EF 1973 Small is Beautiful Harver amp Row New York Schweik CM Adhikari K and Pandit KN 1997 Land Cover Change and Forest

Institutions A Comparison of two Sub-basins in the Southern Siwalik Hills in Nepal Mountain Res Dev 17 99-116

Scoones I 1998 Sustainable Rural Livelihoods A Framework for Analysis IDS Working Paper 72 DFID

Semwal RL Maikhuri RK and Rao KS 2001 Agriculture Ecology Practice and Productivity 259 ndash 276 In Garhwal Himalaya Nature Culture and Society Kandari OP and Gusain OP (eds) Transmedia Publications Srinagar (Garhwal)

Sembwal RL Nautiyal S Sen KK Rana U Maikhuri RK Rao KS and Saxena KG 2004 Patterns and Ecological Implications of Agricultural Land-use Changes A case Study from Central Himalaya India Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 10281-92

Senapati BK Lavelle P and Ramakrishnan PS 2002 Earthworm based Technology Application for Assessment and Management of Traditional Agroforestry Systems 139-160 In Traditional Ecological Knowledge for Managing Biosphere Reserves in South and Central Asia UNESCO and Oxford amp IBH New Delhi

Sen KK Rao KS and Saxena KG 1997 Soil Erosion due to Settled Upland Farming in the Himalaya a Case Study in Pranmati Watershed International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 4 65-74

Shah A 2001 Who Benefits from Participatory Watershed Development Lessons from Gujarat India IIED Gatekeeper Series No97 International Institute for Environment and Development London 19pp

Shanker K A Hiremath and Bawa KS 2005 Linking biodiversity conservation and livelihoods in India PLOS Biol 31878ndash1880

Shankland A 2000 Analyzing Policy for Sustainable Livelihoods IDS Research Report 49 DFID

Sharda VN 2002Participatory Watershed Management for Sustainability Indian Farming 52(7)29-34 60

Sharda VN Samra JS and Dogra P 2005 Participatory Watershed Management for Sustainable Development Experiences from IWDP Indian JSoil Cons 33(2) 93-103

Sharma PD Sharma SP and Ambiya SC 2000 An Analysis of Fuelwood Extraction Pattern in Lower Shivaliks of Himachal Pradesh Indian Journal of Soil Conservation 28 61-65

Sharma A and Sinha A1993 A Study of the Common Property Resources in the Project Area of the Central Himalaya Rural Action Group Indian Institute of Forest Management Bhopal

Sharma OP 1988 How to combat Lantana Menace J Sci Ind Res 47 611-616 Sharma OP and Sharma PD 1989 Natural Products of Lantana Plants ndash The Present and

250

the Prospects J Sci Ind Res 48 471-418 Sharma S 2006 Lantana Whose Weed Anyway Developing Strategies Directions for

Integrated Utilization and Control In Mountain Technology Agenda Status Gaps and Possibilities 245-255 Joshi AP Agarwal SK and Kumar R (eds) Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press Dehradun India

Shiva V 1991 Ecology and the Politics of Survival SAGE Publications and UNI Press Delhi

Shiva V 2001 Towards a Biodiversity based Productivity Framework ILEIA Newsletter 12(3)32

Shiva V and Pandey P 2006 Biodiversity based Organic Farming A New Paradigm for Food Security and Food Safety Navdanya Delhi India104pp

Shukla A 1994 Attitudes of Tribal People towards Social Forestry with reference to Madhya Pradesh India (PhD thesis) Aberdeen United Kingdom University of Aberdeen

Sims PL and Singh JS 1978 The Structure and functioning of ten Western North American Grasslands Inter-Seasonal Dynamics in primary producer Components J Ecol 66 547-572

Singh A and Gill SS 1993 Review of Adoption Research Studies from 1980-87 Indian J of Extension Education 29(1amp2)

Singh B Padaria RN and Singh PL 2005 Impact Assessment Studies Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Programmes IARI N Delhi 487pp

Singh B and Padaria RN 2005 Methodological Paradigms in Participatory Impact Assessment In Impact Assessment Studies Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Programmes 32-43 B Singh Padaria RN and PL Singh (eds) IARI N Delhi

Singh JS Pandey U and Tiwari AK 1984 Man and Forests A central Himalayan case study Ambio 13 80-87

Singh DV 1995 Role of Forests in Economy of Himachal Pradesh Indian Forester 121 207-213

Singh K 1992 Peoples participation in natural resources management Workshop Report-8 Institute of Rural Management Anand p7-9

Singh R and Pradhan K 1981 Determination of Nitrogen and Protein by Khjeldhal Method In Forage Evaluation Science Pvt Publishers Ltd New Delhi 23pp

Singh HS 1989 Principles of Environmental Conservation International Book Distributors Dehradun India

Singh HB 1997 The Concept of Integration and Sustainability in Rural Development Spatio-Economic Development Record 4(3)13-19

Singh K 1994 Managing Common Pool Resources - Principles and Case Studies Oxford University Press Oxford

Singh P Pandey UK Suhag KS and Singh A 2004 Factors Constraining Mushroom Production In Haryana Mushroom Res 13 39-44

Singh GS Rao KS Saxena KG 1997 Energy and Economic Efficiency of the Mountain Farming System a Case Study in the North-western Himalaya J Sustain Agric 925-49

Singh JS 2006 Sustainable Development of the Indian Himalayan Region Linking Ecological and Economic Concerns Curr Sci 90 784-788

251

Singh JS 2004 Sustainable Development of the Indian Himalayan Region Linking Ecological and Economic Concerns X Pt Govind Ballabh Pant Memorial Lecture GB Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development Kosi-Katarmal

Singh P 2001 Economic Feasibility of Mushroom Farming in Haryana Mushroom Res 10 91-98

Singh RB Kumar P And Woodhead T 2003 Smallholder Farmers in India Food Security and Agricultural Policy FAO Publication

Sood KK 2006 The Influence of Household Economics and Farming Aspects on Adoption of Traditional Agoforestry in Western Himalaya Mountain Research and Development 26(2) 124-130

Sundarraj TSP and Mitchell R 1987 Analysis of Ecosystem Structure and Energy Flow in a South Indian Village In A Multi-Disciplinary Approach to Renewable Energy in Developing Countries 141-167 Hitzhusen FJ and Macgregor RD (eds) Publishing Horizons Columbus OH

Sunderlin WD Angelsen A Belcher B Burgers P Nasi R Santoso L and Wunder S 2005 Livelihoods Forests and Conservation in Developing Countries An Overview World Development 33(9) 1383-1402

Surayya T 2004 ldquoRole of Public Administration and Micro-finance in Alleviating the Poverty thorough Participation and Empowerment of People wrt Forest Dwellers - Case Studies from Indiardquo Presented at The Role of Public Administration in Alleviating Poverty and Improving Governance Launching Conference of the Network of Asia-Pacific Schools and Institutes of Public Administration and Governance (NAPSIPAG) Kuala Lumpur Malaysia 6-8 December 2004

Suryaprakash S 2005 Economic Impact Assessment of Rural Development Projects ndash Methodological Issues 44-49 In Impact Assessment Studies Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Programmes Singh B Padaria RN and Singh PL (eds) IARI New Delhi

Sutherland A 1998 Participatory Research in Natural Resources Socio-Economic Methodologies Best Practice Guidelines Chatham UK Natural Resource Institute

Swift J 1998 Factors Influencing the Dynamics of Livelihood Diversification and Rural Non-Farm Employment in Time and Space Rural Non-Farm Employment Project Chatham UK Natural Resources Institute Mimeo

Talwar S 2006 Nesting Institutions Joint Forest Management and Panchayati Raj Paper Presented at the Indian Institute of Forest Management (IIFM) Conference on JFM at a Crossroads Future Strategy and Action Program for Institutionalizing Community Forestry Bhopal India 20ndash22 April 2006

Tandon HLS 2005 Methods of Analysis of Soils Plants Waters Fertilizers and Organic Manures Fertilisers Development and Consultation Organization New Delhi India + xii 204 pp

Taylor JE and Naude AY 2002 FarmNon farm Linkages and Agricultural Supply response in Mexico A Village-wide Modelling Perspective In Promoting FarmNon-Farm linkages for Rural Development ndash Case Studies from Africa and Latin America 11-59 Davis B Reardon T Stamoulis K and Winters P (eds) FAO Publication Rome

Thapa G 2004 Rural Poverty Reduction Strategy for South Asia ASRC Working Paper 2004-06 Australian South Asia Research Centre Austarlian National University Canberra

252

Thakur ML Ahmad M and Thakur RK 1992 Lantana Weed and its Possible Management through Natural Insect Pests in India The Ind Forester 118L 466-485

Tillman D 1997 Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning In Naturersquos Services Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems 93-102 Daily GC (ed) Washington DC and Covelo CA Island press

Tiwari PC 2000 Land use Changes in Himalaya and their Impact on the Plain Ecosystems Need for Sustainable Land Use Land Use Policy17(2) 101-111

Toky OP and Ramakrishana PS 1981 Cropping and Yields in Agricultural Systems of the North-Eastern Hill Regions of India Agro-Ecosystems 711-25

Tolia RS 2004 Patwari Gharat and Chrsquoalrsquo Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press Dehradun India 225pp

Tripathi RS Saha VK 2001 Material and Energy Flows in High-hill Mid-hill and Valley Farming Systems of Garhwal Himalaya Agric Ecosyst Enviorn 86 75-91

Trivedi G 1963 Measurement and Analysis of Socio-economic status of Rural Families PhD Thesis IARI New Delhi

Turton C Coulter J Shah A and Farrington J 1998 Participatory Watershed Development in India Impact of New Guidelines Report prepared for the Ministry of Rural Areas and Employment and the Department for International Development India Overseas Development Institute London 49pp

Turton C 2000 Enhancing Livelihoods Through Participatory Watershed Development in India Working Paper 131 The Sustainable Livelihoods Working Paper Series Overseas Development Institute London 28pp

Uma S and Ganeshaiah KN 1998 Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources In KN Ganeshaiad and R Uma Shaanker Editors Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary Natural

UNDP Poverty Report 2000 Overcoming Human Poverty UNDP New York Underwood MP 2002 Annual Poverty Relevance Review of DFIDrsquos Crop Post Harvest

Program Projects in South Asia 2002 CPHS South Asia Regional Co-ordination Office Patancheru India

UNESCO 1996 Our Creative Diversity ndash Report on the World Commission on Culture and Development Summary Version UNESCO Paris April 1996

Uniyal S K Awasthi A and Rawat G S 2002 Current Status and Distribution of Commercially Exploited Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in Upper Gori Valley Kumaon Himalaya Uttaranchal Curr Sci 82 1246-1252

Uphoff N 1996 Learning from Gal Oya Possibilities for Participatory Development and Post-Newtonian Social Science IT (Intermediate Technology) Publications London UK

Vasudevan P Tandon M and Pathak N 1997 Fluid CO2 Extraction and Hydro-distillation of Certain Biocidal Essential Oils and their Constituents J Sci Ind Res 56 662-672

Verma KS and Mishra VK 2000 Agroforestry Systems In Verma lR (ed) Natural Resources and Development in Himalaya New Delhi India Malhotra Publication 2758-2765

Verma O S 1970 Social Psychological Correlates of Interpersonal Communication and Influence in Farming Community PhD Thesis IARI New Delhi

253

Viel M Sayag D and Andre L 1987 Optimization of agricultural industrial waste management through in vessel composting In Compost Production Quality and Use 230-237 de Bertoldi M (ed) Elseveir Appl Sci essex

Von WL S 2001 Sustainability in Agriculture ndash An Evaluation of Principal Goal-Oriented Concepts to Close the Gap between Theory and Practice Agric Ecosyst Environ 84115-129

Walkley A and Black IA 1934 Chromic Acid Titration for Determination of Soil Organic Matter Soil Sci 63 251

WCMC 2000 In Global Biodiversity Earthrsquos Living Resources in the 21st Century Cambridge UK World Conservation Press

Weinberger K and Lumpkin TA 2005 Horticulture for Poverty Alleviation The Unfunded Revolution Shanhua Taiwan AVRDC ndash The World Vegetable Centre AVDC publication 05-613 Working paper No 15 20 pp

Wilkinson TS and Bhandarkar PL 1999 Methodology and Techniques of Social Research Himalaya Publishing House Mumbai India

Wolman MG 2000 Growing Populations Changing Landscapes Studies from India China and The United States Indian National Science Academy Chinese Academy of Sciences and the US National Academy of Sciences Publication National Academy Press Washington DC USA 2001 299pp

Woodhouse P Howlett D and Rigby D 2000 A Framework for Research on Sustainability Indicators for Agriculture and Rural Livelihoods Sustainability Indicators for Natural Resource Management amp Policy Working Paper No 2 IDPM University of Manchester

World Bank 2003 World Development Report 2003 Sustainable Development in a Dynamic World Transforming Institutions Growth and Quality of Life Washington DC The World Bank New York Oxford University Press

WRI 1996 World Resources 1996-97 World Resources Institute Oxford University Press New York

WRI 2000 World Resources 2000-2001 People and Ecosystems The Fraying Web of Life Washington DC World Resources Institute

Wymann S Von D Cordula O Andreas K and Brigitta S 2006 Will International Pursuit of the Millennium Development Goals Alleviate Poverty in Mountains Mountain Research and Development 26(1) 4-8

VISION 2020 2000 Natural Resource Management Research IARI N Delhi 45 pp

249

Increasing Land use Pressure in the Middle Mountains of Nepal Soil Use Manage 10 137-142

Scherr SJ 1995a Economic Factors in Farmer Adoption of Agroforestry Pattern observed in Western Kenya World Development 23 787-804

Scherr SJ 1995b Meeting Household Needs Farmer Tree Growing Strategies in Western Kenya In Tree Management in Farmer Strategies Response to Agricultural Intensification 141-173 Arnold JEM Dewees DA (eds) Oxford United Kingdom Oxford university Press

Schumacher EF 1973 Small is Beautiful Harver amp Row New York Schweik CM Adhikari K and Pandit KN 1997 Land Cover Change and Forest

Institutions A Comparison of two Sub-basins in the Southern Siwalik Hills in Nepal Mountain Res Dev 17 99-116

Scoones I 1998 Sustainable Rural Livelihoods A Framework for Analysis IDS Working Paper 72 DFID

Semwal RL Maikhuri RK and Rao KS 2001 Agriculture Ecology Practice and Productivity 259 ndash 276 In Garhwal Himalaya Nature Culture and Society Kandari OP and Gusain OP (eds) Transmedia Publications Srinagar (Garhwal)

Sembwal RL Nautiyal S Sen KK Rana U Maikhuri RK Rao KS and Saxena KG 2004 Patterns and Ecological Implications of Agricultural Land-use Changes A case Study from Central Himalaya India Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 10281-92

Senapati BK Lavelle P and Ramakrishnan PS 2002 Earthworm based Technology Application for Assessment and Management of Traditional Agroforestry Systems 139-160 In Traditional Ecological Knowledge for Managing Biosphere Reserves in South and Central Asia UNESCO and Oxford amp IBH New Delhi

Sen KK Rao KS and Saxena KG 1997 Soil Erosion due to Settled Upland Farming in the Himalaya a Case Study in Pranmati Watershed International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 4 65-74

Shah A 2001 Who Benefits from Participatory Watershed Development Lessons from Gujarat India IIED Gatekeeper Series No97 International Institute for Environment and Development London 19pp

Shanker K A Hiremath and Bawa KS 2005 Linking biodiversity conservation and livelihoods in India PLOS Biol 31878ndash1880

Shankland A 2000 Analyzing Policy for Sustainable Livelihoods IDS Research Report 49 DFID

Sharda VN 2002Participatory Watershed Management for Sustainability Indian Farming 52(7)29-34 60

Sharda VN Samra JS and Dogra P 2005 Participatory Watershed Management for Sustainable Development Experiences from IWDP Indian JSoil Cons 33(2) 93-103

Sharma PD Sharma SP and Ambiya SC 2000 An Analysis of Fuelwood Extraction Pattern in Lower Shivaliks of Himachal Pradesh Indian Journal of Soil Conservation 28 61-65

Sharma A and Sinha A1993 A Study of the Common Property Resources in the Project Area of the Central Himalaya Rural Action Group Indian Institute of Forest Management Bhopal

Sharma OP 1988 How to combat Lantana Menace J Sci Ind Res 47 611-616 Sharma OP and Sharma PD 1989 Natural Products of Lantana Plants ndash The Present and

250

the Prospects J Sci Ind Res 48 471-418 Sharma S 2006 Lantana Whose Weed Anyway Developing Strategies Directions for

Integrated Utilization and Control In Mountain Technology Agenda Status Gaps and Possibilities 245-255 Joshi AP Agarwal SK and Kumar R (eds) Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press Dehradun India

Shiva V 1991 Ecology and the Politics of Survival SAGE Publications and UNI Press Delhi

Shiva V 2001 Towards a Biodiversity based Productivity Framework ILEIA Newsletter 12(3)32

Shiva V and Pandey P 2006 Biodiversity based Organic Farming A New Paradigm for Food Security and Food Safety Navdanya Delhi India104pp

Shukla A 1994 Attitudes of Tribal People towards Social Forestry with reference to Madhya Pradesh India (PhD thesis) Aberdeen United Kingdom University of Aberdeen

Sims PL and Singh JS 1978 The Structure and functioning of ten Western North American Grasslands Inter-Seasonal Dynamics in primary producer Components J Ecol 66 547-572

Singh A and Gill SS 1993 Review of Adoption Research Studies from 1980-87 Indian J of Extension Education 29(1amp2)

Singh B Padaria RN and Singh PL 2005 Impact Assessment Studies Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Programmes IARI N Delhi 487pp

Singh B and Padaria RN 2005 Methodological Paradigms in Participatory Impact Assessment In Impact Assessment Studies Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Programmes 32-43 B Singh Padaria RN and PL Singh (eds) IARI N Delhi

Singh JS Pandey U and Tiwari AK 1984 Man and Forests A central Himalayan case study Ambio 13 80-87

Singh DV 1995 Role of Forests in Economy of Himachal Pradesh Indian Forester 121 207-213

Singh K 1992 Peoples participation in natural resources management Workshop Report-8 Institute of Rural Management Anand p7-9

Singh R and Pradhan K 1981 Determination of Nitrogen and Protein by Khjeldhal Method In Forage Evaluation Science Pvt Publishers Ltd New Delhi 23pp

Singh HS 1989 Principles of Environmental Conservation International Book Distributors Dehradun India

Singh HB 1997 The Concept of Integration and Sustainability in Rural Development Spatio-Economic Development Record 4(3)13-19

Singh K 1994 Managing Common Pool Resources - Principles and Case Studies Oxford University Press Oxford

Singh P Pandey UK Suhag KS and Singh A 2004 Factors Constraining Mushroom Production In Haryana Mushroom Res 13 39-44

Singh GS Rao KS Saxena KG 1997 Energy and Economic Efficiency of the Mountain Farming System a Case Study in the North-western Himalaya J Sustain Agric 925-49

Singh JS 2006 Sustainable Development of the Indian Himalayan Region Linking Ecological and Economic Concerns Curr Sci 90 784-788

251

Singh JS 2004 Sustainable Development of the Indian Himalayan Region Linking Ecological and Economic Concerns X Pt Govind Ballabh Pant Memorial Lecture GB Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development Kosi-Katarmal

Singh P 2001 Economic Feasibility of Mushroom Farming in Haryana Mushroom Res 10 91-98

Singh RB Kumar P And Woodhead T 2003 Smallholder Farmers in India Food Security and Agricultural Policy FAO Publication

Sood KK 2006 The Influence of Household Economics and Farming Aspects on Adoption of Traditional Agoforestry in Western Himalaya Mountain Research and Development 26(2) 124-130

Sundarraj TSP and Mitchell R 1987 Analysis of Ecosystem Structure and Energy Flow in a South Indian Village In A Multi-Disciplinary Approach to Renewable Energy in Developing Countries 141-167 Hitzhusen FJ and Macgregor RD (eds) Publishing Horizons Columbus OH

Sunderlin WD Angelsen A Belcher B Burgers P Nasi R Santoso L and Wunder S 2005 Livelihoods Forests and Conservation in Developing Countries An Overview World Development 33(9) 1383-1402

Surayya T 2004 ldquoRole of Public Administration and Micro-finance in Alleviating the Poverty thorough Participation and Empowerment of People wrt Forest Dwellers - Case Studies from Indiardquo Presented at The Role of Public Administration in Alleviating Poverty and Improving Governance Launching Conference of the Network of Asia-Pacific Schools and Institutes of Public Administration and Governance (NAPSIPAG) Kuala Lumpur Malaysia 6-8 December 2004

Suryaprakash S 2005 Economic Impact Assessment of Rural Development Projects ndash Methodological Issues 44-49 In Impact Assessment Studies Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Programmes Singh B Padaria RN and Singh PL (eds) IARI New Delhi

Sutherland A 1998 Participatory Research in Natural Resources Socio-Economic Methodologies Best Practice Guidelines Chatham UK Natural Resource Institute

Swift J 1998 Factors Influencing the Dynamics of Livelihood Diversification and Rural Non-Farm Employment in Time and Space Rural Non-Farm Employment Project Chatham UK Natural Resources Institute Mimeo

Talwar S 2006 Nesting Institutions Joint Forest Management and Panchayati Raj Paper Presented at the Indian Institute of Forest Management (IIFM) Conference on JFM at a Crossroads Future Strategy and Action Program for Institutionalizing Community Forestry Bhopal India 20ndash22 April 2006

Tandon HLS 2005 Methods of Analysis of Soils Plants Waters Fertilizers and Organic Manures Fertilisers Development and Consultation Organization New Delhi India + xii 204 pp

Taylor JE and Naude AY 2002 FarmNon farm Linkages and Agricultural Supply response in Mexico A Village-wide Modelling Perspective In Promoting FarmNon-Farm linkages for Rural Development ndash Case Studies from Africa and Latin America 11-59 Davis B Reardon T Stamoulis K and Winters P (eds) FAO Publication Rome

Thapa G 2004 Rural Poverty Reduction Strategy for South Asia ASRC Working Paper 2004-06 Australian South Asia Research Centre Austarlian National University Canberra

252

Thakur ML Ahmad M and Thakur RK 1992 Lantana Weed and its Possible Management through Natural Insect Pests in India The Ind Forester 118L 466-485

Tillman D 1997 Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning In Naturersquos Services Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems 93-102 Daily GC (ed) Washington DC and Covelo CA Island press

Tiwari PC 2000 Land use Changes in Himalaya and their Impact on the Plain Ecosystems Need for Sustainable Land Use Land Use Policy17(2) 101-111

Toky OP and Ramakrishana PS 1981 Cropping and Yields in Agricultural Systems of the North-Eastern Hill Regions of India Agro-Ecosystems 711-25

Tolia RS 2004 Patwari Gharat and Chrsquoalrsquo Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press Dehradun India 225pp

Tripathi RS Saha VK 2001 Material and Energy Flows in High-hill Mid-hill and Valley Farming Systems of Garhwal Himalaya Agric Ecosyst Enviorn 86 75-91

Trivedi G 1963 Measurement and Analysis of Socio-economic status of Rural Families PhD Thesis IARI New Delhi

Turton C Coulter J Shah A and Farrington J 1998 Participatory Watershed Development in India Impact of New Guidelines Report prepared for the Ministry of Rural Areas and Employment and the Department for International Development India Overseas Development Institute London 49pp

Turton C 2000 Enhancing Livelihoods Through Participatory Watershed Development in India Working Paper 131 The Sustainable Livelihoods Working Paper Series Overseas Development Institute London 28pp

Uma S and Ganeshaiah KN 1998 Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources In KN Ganeshaiad and R Uma Shaanker Editors Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary Natural

UNDP Poverty Report 2000 Overcoming Human Poverty UNDP New York Underwood MP 2002 Annual Poverty Relevance Review of DFIDrsquos Crop Post Harvest

Program Projects in South Asia 2002 CPHS South Asia Regional Co-ordination Office Patancheru India

UNESCO 1996 Our Creative Diversity ndash Report on the World Commission on Culture and Development Summary Version UNESCO Paris April 1996

Uniyal S K Awasthi A and Rawat G S 2002 Current Status and Distribution of Commercially Exploited Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in Upper Gori Valley Kumaon Himalaya Uttaranchal Curr Sci 82 1246-1252

Uphoff N 1996 Learning from Gal Oya Possibilities for Participatory Development and Post-Newtonian Social Science IT (Intermediate Technology) Publications London UK

Vasudevan P Tandon M and Pathak N 1997 Fluid CO2 Extraction and Hydro-distillation of Certain Biocidal Essential Oils and their Constituents J Sci Ind Res 56 662-672

Verma KS and Mishra VK 2000 Agroforestry Systems In Verma lR (ed) Natural Resources and Development in Himalaya New Delhi India Malhotra Publication 2758-2765

Verma O S 1970 Social Psychological Correlates of Interpersonal Communication and Influence in Farming Community PhD Thesis IARI New Delhi

253

Viel M Sayag D and Andre L 1987 Optimization of agricultural industrial waste management through in vessel composting In Compost Production Quality and Use 230-237 de Bertoldi M (ed) Elseveir Appl Sci essex

Von WL S 2001 Sustainability in Agriculture ndash An Evaluation of Principal Goal-Oriented Concepts to Close the Gap between Theory and Practice Agric Ecosyst Environ 84115-129

Walkley A and Black IA 1934 Chromic Acid Titration for Determination of Soil Organic Matter Soil Sci 63 251

WCMC 2000 In Global Biodiversity Earthrsquos Living Resources in the 21st Century Cambridge UK World Conservation Press

Weinberger K and Lumpkin TA 2005 Horticulture for Poverty Alleviation The Unfunded Revolution Shanhua Taiwan AVRDC ndash The World Vegetable Centre AVDC publication 05-613 Working paper No 15 20 pp

Wilkinson TS and Bhandarkar PL 1999 Methodology and Techniques of Social Research Himalaya Publishing House Mumbai India

Wolman MG 2000 Growing Populations Changing Landscapes Studies from India China and The United States Indian National Science Academy Chinese Academy of Sciences and the US National Academy of Sciences Publication National Academy Press Washington DC USA 2001 299pp

Woodhouse P Howlett D and Rigby D 2000 A Framework for Research on Sustainability Indicators for Agriculture and Rural Livelihoods Sustainability Indicators for Natural Resource Management amp Policy Working Paper No 2 IDPM University of Manchester

World Bank 2003 World Development Report 2003 Sustainable Development in a Dynamic World Transforming Institutions Growth and Quality of Life Washington DC The World Bank New York Oxford University Press

WRI 1996 World Resources 1996-97 World Resources Institute Oxford University Press New York

WRI 2000 World Resources 2000-2001 People and Ecosystems The Fraying Web of Life Washington DC World Resources Institute

Wymann S Von D Cordula O Andreas K and Brigitta S 2006 Will International Pursuit of the Millennium Development Goals Alleviate Poverty in Mountains Mountain Research and Development 26(1) 4-8

VISION 2020 2000 Natural Resource Management Research IARI N Delhi 45 pp

250

the Prospects J Sci Ind Res 48 471-418 Sharma S 2006 Lantana Whose Weed Anyway Developing Strategies Directions for

Integrated Utilization and Control In Mountain Technology Agenda Status Gaps and Possibilities 245-255 Joshi AP Agarwal SK and Kumar R (eds) Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press Dehradun India

Shiva V 1991 Ecology and the Politics of Survival SAGE Publications and UNI Press Delhi

Shiva V 2001 Towards a Biodiversity based Productivity Framework ILEIA Newsletter 12(3)32

Shiva V and Pandey P 2006 Biodiversity based Organic Farming A New Paradigm for Food Security and Food Safety Navdanya Delhi India104pp

Shukla A 1994 Attitudes of Tribal People towards Social Forestry with reference to Madhya Pradesh India (PhD thesis) Aberdeen United Kingdom University of Aberdeen

Sims PL and Singh JS 1978 The Structure and functioning of ten Western North American Grasslands Inter-Seasonal Dynamics in primary producer Components J Ecol 66 547-572

Singh A and Gill SS 1993 Review of Adoption Research Studies from 1980-87 Indian J of Extension Education 29(1amp2)

Singh B Padaria RN and Singh PL 2005 Impact Assessment Studies Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Programmes IARI N Delhi 487pp

Singh B and Padaria RN 2005 Methodological Paradigms in Participatory Impact Assessment In Impact Assessment Studies Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Programmes 32-43 B Singh Padaria RN and PL Singh (eds) IARI N Delhi

Singh JS Pandey U and Tiwari AK 1984 Man and Forests A central Himalayan case study Ambio 13 80-87

Singh DV 1995 Role of Forests in Economy of Himachal Pradesh Indian Forester 121 207-213

Singh K 1992 Peoples participation in natural resources management Workshop Report-8 Institute of Rural Management Anand p7-9

Singh R and Pradhan K 1981 Determination of Nitrogen and Protein by Khjeldhal Method In Forage Evaluation Science Pvt Publishers Ltd New Delhi 23pp

Singh HS 1989 Principles of Environmental Conservation International Book Distributors Dehradun India

Singh HB 1997 The Concept of Integration and Sustainability in Rural Development Spatio-Economic Development Record 4(3)13-19

Singh K 1994 Managing Common Pool Resources - Principles and Case Studies Oxford University Press Oxford

Singh P Pandey UK Suhag KS and Singh A 2004 Factors Constraining Mushroom Production In Haryana Mushroom Res 13 39-44

Singh GS Rao KS Saxena KG 1997 Energy and Economic Efficiency of the Mountain Farming System a Case Study in the North-western Himalaya J Sustain Agric 925-49

Singh JS 2006 Sustainable Development of the Indian Himalayan Region Linking Ecological and Economic Concerns Curr Sci 90 784-788

251

Singh JS 2004 Sustainable Development of the Indian Himalayan Region Linking Ecological and Economic Concerns X Pt Govind Ballabh Pant Memorial Lecture GB Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development Kosi-Katarmal

Singh P 2001 Economic Feasibility of Mushroom Farming in Haryana Mushroom Res 10 91-98

Singh RB Kumar P And Woodhead T 2003 Smallholder Farmers in India Food Security and Agricultural Policy FAO Publication

Sood KK 2006 The Influence of Household Economics and Farming Aspects on Adoption of Traditional Agoforestry in Western Himalaya Mountain Research and Development 26(2) 124-130

Sundarraj TSP and Mitchell R 1987 Analysis of Ecosystem Structure and Energy Flow in a South Indian Village In A Multi-Disciplinary Approach to Renewable Energy in Developing Countries 141-167 Hitzhusen FJ and Macgregor RD (eds) Publishing Horizons Columbus OH

Sunderlin WD Angelsen A Belcher B Burgers P Nasi R Santoso L and Wunder S 2005 Livelihoods Forests and Conservation in Developing Countries An Overview World Development 33(9) 1383-1402

Surayya T 2004 ldquoRole of Public Administration and Micro-finance in Alleviating the Poverty thorough Participation and Empowerment of People wrt Forest Dwellers - Case Studies from Indiardquo Presented at The Role of Public Administration in Alleviating Poverty and Improving Governance Launching Conference of the Network of Asia-Pacific Schools and Institutes of Public Administration and Governance (NAPSIPAG) Kuala Lumpur Malaysia 6-8 December 2004

Suryaprakash S 2005 Economic Impact Assessment of Rural Development Projects ndash Methodological Issues 44-49 In Impact Assessment Studies Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Programmes Singh B Padaria RN and Singh PL (eds) IARI New Delhi

Sutherland A 1998 Participatory Research in Natural Resources Socio-Economic Methodologies Best Practice Guidelines Chatham UK Natural Resource Institute

Swift J 1998 Factors Influencing the Dynamics of Livelihood Diversification and Rural Non-Farm Employment in Time and Space Rural Non-Farm Employment Project Chatham UK Natural Resources Institute Mimeo

Talwar S 2006 Nesting Institutions Joint Forest Management and Panchayati Raj Paper Presented at the Indian Institute of Forest Management (IIFM) Conference on JFM at a Crossroads Future Strategy and Action Program for Institutionalizing Community Forestry Bhopal India 20ndash22 April 2006

Tandon HLS 2005 Methods of Analysis of Soils Plants Waters Fertilizers and Organic Manures Fertilisers Development and Consultation Organization New Delhi India + xii 204 pp

Taylor JE and Naude AY 2002 FarmNon farm Linkages and Agricultural Supply response in Mexico A Village-wide Modelling Perspective In Promoting FarmNon-Farm linkages for Rural Development ndash Case Studies from Africa and Latin America 11-59 Davis B Reardon T Stamoulis K and Winters P (eds) FAO Publication Rome

Thapa G 2004 Rural Poverty Reduction Strategy for South Asia ASRC Working Paper 2004-06 Australian South Asia Research Centre Austarlian National University Canberra

252

Thakur ML Ahmad M and Thakur RK 1992 Lantana Weed and its Possible Management through Natural Insect Pests in India The Ind Forester 118L 466-485

Tillman D 1997 Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning In Naturersquos Services Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems 93-102 Daily GC (ed) Washington DC and Covelo CA Island press

Tiwari PC 2000 Land use Changes in Himalaya and their Impact on the Plain Ecosystems Need for Sustainable Land Use Land Use Policy17(2) 101-111

Toky OP and Ramakrishana PS 1981 Cropping and Yields in Agricultural Systems of the North-Eastern Hill Regions of India Agro-Ecosystems 711-25

Tolia RS 2004 Patwari Gharat and Chrsquoalrsquo Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press Dehradun India 225pp

Tripathi RS Saha VK 2001 Material and Energy Flows in High-hill Mid-hill and Valley Farming Systems of Garhwal Himalaya Agric Ecosyst Enviorn 86 75-91

Trivedi G 1963 Measurement and Analysis of Socio-economic status of Rural Families PhD Thesis IARI New Delhi

Turton C Coulter J Shah A and Farrington J 1998 Participatory Watershed Development in India Impact of New Guidelines Report prepared for the Ministry of Rural Areas and Employment and the Department for International Development India Overseas Development Institute London 49pp

Turton C 2000 Enhancing Livelihoods Through Participatory Watershed Development in India Working Paper 131 The Sustainable Livelihoods Working Paper Series Overseas Development Institute London 28pp

Uma S and Ganeshaiah KN 1998 Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources In KN Ganeshaiad and R Uma Shaanker Editors Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary Natural

UNDP Poverty Report 2000 Overcoming Human Poverty UNDP New York Underwood MP 2002 Annual Poverty Relevance Review of DFIDrsquos Crop Post Harvest

Program Projects in South Asia 2002 CPHS South Asia Regional Co-ordination Office Patancheru India

UNESCO 1996 Our Creative Diversity ndash Report on the World Commission on Culture and Development Summary Version UNESCO Paris April 1996

Uniyal S K Awasthi A and Rawat G S 2002 Current Status and Distribution of Commercially Exploited Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in Upper Gori Valley Kumaon Himalaya Uttaranchal Curr Sci 82 1246-1252

Uphoff N 1996 Learning from Gal Oya Possibilities for Participatory Development and Post-Newtonian Social Science IT (Intermediate Technology) Publications London UK

Vasudevan P Tandon M and Pathak N 1997 Fluid CO2 Extraction and Hydro-distillation of Certain Biocidal Essential Oils and their Constituents J Sci Ind Res 56 662-672

Verma KS and Mishra VK 2000 Agroforestry Systems In Verma lR (ed) Natural Resources and Development in Himalaya New Delhi India Malhotra Publication 2758-2765

Verma O S 1970 Social Psychological Correlates of Interpersonal Communication and Influence in Farming Community PhD Thesis IARI New Delhi

253

Viel M Sayag D and Andre L 1987 Optimization of agricultural industrial waste management through in vessel composting In Compost Production Quality and Use 230-237 de Bertoldi M (ed) Elseveir Appl Sci essex

Von WL S 2001 Sustainability in Agriculture ndash An Evaluation of Principal Goal-Oriented Concepts to Close the Gap between Theory and Practice Agric Ecosyst Environ 84115-129

Walkley A and Black IA 1934 Chromic Acid Titration for Determination of Soil Organic Matter Soil Sci 63 251

WCMC 2000 In Global Biodiversity Earthrsquos Living Resources in the 21st Century Cambridge UK World Conservation Press

Weinberger K and Lumpkin TA 2005 Horticulture for Poverty Alleviation The Unfunded Revolution Shanhua Taiwan AVRDC ndash The World Vegetable Centre AVDC publication 05-613 Working paper No 15 20 pp

Wilkinson TS and Bhandarkar PL 1999 Methodology and Techniques of Social Research Himalaya Publishing House Mumbai India

Wolman MG 2000 Growing Populations Changing Landscapes Studies from India China and The United States Indian National Science Academy Chinese Academy of Sciences and the US National Academy of Sciences Publication National Academy Press Washington DC USA 2001 299pp

Woodhouse P Howlett D and Rigby D 2000 A Framework for Research on Sustainability Indicators for Agriculture and Rural Livelihoods Sustainability Indicators for Natural Resource Management amp Policy Working Paper No 2 IDPM University of Manchester

World Bank 2003 World Development Report 2003 Sustainable Development in a Dynamic World Transforming Institutions Growth and Quality of Life Washington DC The World Bank New York Oxford University Press

WRI 1996 World Resources 1996-97 World Resources Institute Oxford University Press New York

WRI 2000 World Resources 2000-2001 People and Ecosystems The Fraying Web of Life Washington DC World Resources Institute

Wymann S Von D Cordula O Andreas K and Brigitta S 2006 Will International Pursuit of the Millennium Development Goals Alleviate Poverty in Mountains Mountain Research and Development 26(1) 4-8

VISION 2020 2000 Natural Resource Management Research IARI N Delhi 45 pp

251

Singh JS 2004 Sustainable Development of the Indian Himalayan Region Linking Ecological and Economic Concerns X Pt Govind Ballabh Pant Memorial Lecture GB Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development Kosi-Katarmal

Singh P 2001 Economic Feasibility of Mushroom Farming in Haryana Mushroom Res 10 91-98

Singh RB Kumar P And Woodhead T 2003 Smallholder Farmers in India Food Security and Agricultural Policy FAO Publication

Sood KK 2006 The Influence of Household Economics and Farming Aspects on Adoption of Traditional Agoforestry in Western Himalaya Mountain Research and Development 26(2) 124-130

Sundarraj TSP and Mitchell R 1987 Analysis of Ecosystem Structure and Energy Flow in a South Indian Village In A Multi-Disciplinary Approach to Renewable Energy in Developing Countries 141-167 Hitzhusen FJ and Macgregor RD (eds) Publishing Horizons Columbus OH

Sunderlin WD Angelsen A Belcher B Burgers P Nasi R Santoso L and Wunder S 2005 Livelihoods Forests and Conservation in Developing Countries An Overview World Development 33(9) 1383-1402

Surayya T 2004 ldquoRole of Public Administration and Micro-finance in Alleviating the Poverty thorough Participation and Empowerment of People wrt Forest Dwellers - Case Studies from Indiardquo Presented at The Role of Public Administration in Alleviating Poverty and Improving Governance Launching Conference of the Network of Asia-Pacific Schools and Institutes of Public Administration and Governance (NAPSIPAG) Kuala Lumpur Malaysia 6-8 December 2004

Suryaprakash S 2005 Economic Impact Assessment of Rural Development Projects ndash Methodological Issues 44-49 In Impact Assessment Studies Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Programmes Singh B Padaria RN and Singh PL (eds) IARI New Delhi

Sutherland A 1998 Participatory Research in Natural Resources Socio-Economic Methodologies Best Practice Guidelines Chatham UK Natural Resource Institute

Swift J 1998 Factors Influencing the Dynamics of Livelihood Diversification and Rural Non-Farm Employment in Time and Space Rural Non-Farm Employment Project Chatham UK Natural Resources Institute Mimeo

Talwar S 2006 Nesting Institutions Joint Forest Management and Panchayati Raj Paper Presented at the Indian Institute of Forest Management (IIFM) Conference on JFM at a Crossroads Future Strategy and Action Program for Institutionalizing Community Forestry Bhopal India 20ndash22 April 2006

Tandon HLS 2005 Methods of Analysis of Soils Plants Waters Fertilizers and Organic Manures Fertilisers Development and Consultation Organization New Delhi India + xii 204 pp

Taylor JE and Naude AY 2002 FarmNon farm Linkages and Agricultural Supply response in Mexico A Village-wide Modelling Perspective In Promoting FarmNon-Farm linkages for Rural Development ndash Case Studies from Africa and Latin America 11-59 Davis B Reardon T Stamoulis K and Winters P (eds) FAO Publication Rome

Thapa G 2004 Rural Poverty Reduction Strategy for South Asia ASRC Working Paper 2004-06 Australian South Asia Research Centre Austarlian National University Canberra

252

Thakur ML Ahmad M and Thakur RK 1992 Lantana Weed and its Possible Management through Natural Insect Pests in India The Ind Forester 118L 466-485

Tillman D 1997 Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning In Naturersquos Services Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems 93-102 Daily GC (ed) Washington DC and Covelo CA Island press

Tiwari PC 2000 Land use Changes in Himalaya and their Impact on the Plain Ecosystems Need for Sustainable Land Use Land Use Policy17(2) 101-111

Toky OP and Ramakrishana PS 1981 Cropping and Yields in Agricultural Systems of the North-Eastern Hill Regions of India Agro-Ecosystems 711-25

Tolia RS 2004 Patwari Gharat and Chrsquoalrsquo Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press Dehradun India 225pp

Tripathi RS Saha VK 2001 Material and Energy Flows in High-hill Mid-hill and Valley Farming Systems of Garhwal Himalaya Agric Ecosyst Enviorn 86 75-91

Trivedi G 1963 Measurement and Analysis of Socio-economic status of Rural Families PhD Thesis IARI New Delhi

Turton C Coulter J Shah A and Farrington J 1998 Participatory Watershed Development in India Impact of New Guidelines Report prepared for the Ministry of Rural Areas and Employment and the Department for International Development India Overseas Development Institute London 49pp

Turton C 2000 Enhancing Livelihoods Through Participatory Watershed Development in India Working Paper 131 The Sustainable Livelihoods Working Paper Series Overseas Development Institute London 28pp

Uma S and Ganeshaiah KN 1998 Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources In KN Ganeshaiad and R Uma Shaanker Editors Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary Natural

UNDP Poverty Report 2000 Overcoming Human Poverty UNDP New York Underwood MP 2002 Annual Poverty Relevance Review of DFIDrsquos Crop Post Harvest

Program Projects in South Asia 2002 CPHS South Asia Regional Co-ordination Office Patancheru India

UNESCO 1996 Our Creative Diversity ndash Report on the World Commission on Culture and Development Summary Version UNESCO Paris April 1996

Uniyal S K Awasthi A and Rawat G S 2002 Current Status and Distribution of Commercially Exploited Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in Upper Gori Valley Kumaon Himalaya Uttaranchal Curr Sci 82 1246-1252

Uphoff N 1996 Learning from Gal Oya Possibilities for Participatory Development and Post-Newtonian Social Science IT (Intermediate Technology) Publications London UK

Vasudevan P Tandon M and Pathak N 1997 Fluid CO2 Extraction and Hydro-distillation of Certain Biocidal Essential Oils and their Constituents J Sci Ind Res 56 662-672

Verma KS and Mishra VK 2000 Agroforestry Systems In Verma lR (ed) Natural Resources and Development in Himalaya New Delhi India Malhotra Publication 2758-2765

Verma O S 1970 Social Psychological Correlates of Interpersonal Communication and Influence in Farming Community PhD Thesis IARI New Delhi

253

Viel M Sayag D and Andre L 1987 Optimization of agricultural industrial waste management through in vessel composting In Compost Production Quality and Use 230-237 de Bertoldi M (ed) Elseveir Appl Sci essex

Von WL S 2001 Sustainability in Agriculture ndash An Evaluation of Principal Goal-Oriented Concepts to Close the Gap between Theory and Practice Agric Ecosyst Environ 84115-129

Walkley A and Black IA 1934 Chromic Acid Titration for Determination of Soil Organic Matter Soil Sci 63 251

WCMC 2000 In Global Biodiversity Earthrsquos Living Resources in the 21st Century Cambridge UK World Conservation Press

Weinberger K and Lumpkin TA 2005 Horticulture for Poverty Alleviation The Unfunded Revolution Shanhua Taiwan AVRDC ndash The World Vegetable Centre AVDC publication 05-613 Working paper No 15 20 pp

Wilkinson TS and Bhandarkar PL 1999 Methodology and Techniques of Social Research Himalaya Publishing House Mumbai India

Wolman MG 2000 Growing Populations Changing Landscapes Studies from India China and The United States Indian National Science Academy Chinese Academy of Sciences and the US National Academy of Sciences Publication National Academy Press Washington DC USA 2001 299pp

Woodhouse P Howlett D and Rigby D 2000 A Framework for Research on Sustainability Indicators for Agriculture and Rural Livelihoods Sustainability Indicators for Natural Resource Management amp Policy Working Paper No 2 IDPM University of Manchester

World Bank 2003 World Development Report 2003 Sustainable Development in a Dynamic World Transforming Institutions Growth and Quality of Life Washington DC The World Bank New York Oxford University Press

WRI 1996 World Resources 1996-97 World Resources Institute Oxford University Press New York

WRI 2000 World Resources 2000-2001 People and Ecosystems The Fraying Web of Life Washington DC World Resources Institute

Wymann S Von D Cordula O Andreas K and Brigitta S 2006 Will International Pursuit of the Millennium Development Goals Alleviate Poverty in Mountains Mountain Research and Development 26(1) 4-8

VISION 2020 2000 Natural Resource Management Research IARI N Delhi 45 pp

252

Thakur ML Ahmad M and Thakur RK 1992 Lantana Weed and its Possible Management through Natural Insect Pests in India The Ind Forester 118L 466-485

Tillman D 1997 Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning In Naturersquos Services Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems 93-102 Daily GC (ed) Washington DC and Covelo CA Island press

Tiwari PC 2000 Land use Changes in Himalaya and their Impact on the Plain Ecosystems Need for Sustainable Land Use Land Use Policy17(2) 101-111

Toky OP and Ramakrishana PS 1981 Cropping and Yields in Agricultural Systems of the North-Eastern Hill Regions of India Agro-Ecosystems 711-25

Tolia RS 2004 Patwari Gharat and Chrsquoalrsquo Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press Dehradun India 225pp

Tripathi RS Saha VK 2001 Material and Energy Flows in High-hill Mid-hill and Valley Farming Systems of Garhwal Himalaya Agric Ecosyst Enviorn 86 75-91

Trivedi G 1963 Measurement and Analysis of Socio-economic status of Rural Families PhD Thesis IARI New Delhi

Turton C Coulter J Shah A and Farrington J 1998 Participatory Watershed Development in India Impact of New Guidelines Report prepared for the Ministry of Rural Areas and Employment and the Department for International Development India Overseas Development Institute London 49pp

Turton C 2000 Enhancing Livelihoods Through Participatory Watershed Development in India Working Paper 131 The Sustainable Livelihoods Working Paper Series Overseas Development Institute London 28pp

Uma S and Ganeshaiah KN 1998 Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources In KN Ganeshaiad and R Uma Shaanker Editors Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary Natural

UNDP Poverty Report 2000 Overcoming Human Poverty UNDP New York Underwood MP 2002 Annual Poverty Relevance Review of DFIDrsquos Crop Post Harvest

Program Projects in South Asia 2002 CPHS South Asia Regional Co-ordination Office Patancheru India

UNESCO 1996 Our Creative Diversity ndash Report on the World Commission on Culture and Development Summary Version UNESCO Paris April 1996

Uniyal S K Awasthi A and Rawat G S 2002 Current Status and Distribution of Commercially Exploited Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in Upper Gori Valley Kumaon Himalaya Uttaranchal Curr Sci 82 1246-1252

Uphoff N 1996 Learning from Gal Oya Possibilities for Participatory Development and Post-Newtonian Social Science IT (Intermediate Technology) Publications London UK

Vasudevan P Tandon M and Pathak N 1997 Fluid CO2 Extraction and Hydro-distillation of Certain Biocidal Essential Oils and their Constituents J Sci Ind Res 56 662-672

Verma KS and Mishra VK 2000 Agroforestry Systems In Verma lR (ed) Natural Resources and Development in Himalaya New Delhi India Malhotra Publication 2758-2765

Verma O S 1970 Social Psychological Correlates of Interpersonal Communication and Influence in Farming Community PhD Thesis IARI New Delhi

253

Viel M Sayag D and Andre L 1987 Optimization of agricultural industrial waste management through in vessel composting In Compost Production Quality and Use 230-237 de Bertoldi M (ed) Elseveir Appl Sci essex

Von WL S 2001 Sustainability in Agriculture ndash An Evaluation of Principal Goal-Oriented Concepts to Close the Gap between Theory and Practice Agric Ecosyst Environ 84115-129

Walkley A and Black IA 1934 Chromic Acid Titration for Determination of Soil Organic Matter Soil Sci 63 251

WCMC 2000 In Global Biodiversity Earthrsquos Living Resources in the 21st Century Cambridge UK World Conservation Press

Weinberger K and Lumpkin TA 2005 Horticulture for Poverty Alleviation The Unfunded Revolution Shanhua Taiwan AVRDC ndash The World Vegetable Centre AVDC publication 05-613 Working paper No 15 20 pp

Wilkinson TS and Bhandarkar PL 1999 Methodology and Techniques of Social Research Himalaya Publishing House Mumbai India

Wolman MG 2000 Growing Populations Changing Landscapes Studies from India China and The United States Indian National Science Academy Chinese Academy of Sciences and the US National Academy of Sciences Publication National Academy Press Washington DC USA 2001 299pp

Woodhouse P Howlett D and Rigby D 2000 A Framework for Research on Sustainability Indicators for Agriculture and Rural Livelihoods Sustainability Indicators for Natural Resource Management amp Policy Working Paper No 2 IDPM University of Manchester

World Bank 2003 World Development Report 2003 Sustainable Development in a Dynamic World Transforming Institutions Growth and Quality of Life Washington DC The World Bank New York Oxford University Press

WRI 1996 World Resources 1996-97 World Resources Institute Oxford University Press New York

WRI 2000 World Resources 2000-2001 People and Ecosystems The Fraying Web of Life Washington DC World Resources Institute

Wymann S Von D Cordula O Andreas K and Brigitta S 2006 Will International Pursuit of the Millennium Development Goals Alleviate Poverty in Mountains Mountain Research and Development 26(1) 4-8

VISION 2020 2000 Natural Resource Management Research IARI N Delhi 45 pp

253

Viel M Sayag D and Andre L 1987 Optimization of agricultural industrial waste management through in vessel composting In Compost Production Quality and Use 230-237 de Bertoldi M (ed) Elseveir Appl Sci essex

Von WL S 2001 Sustainability in Agriculture ndash An Evaluation of Principal Goal-Oriented Concepts to Close the Gap between Theory and Practice Agric Ecosyst Environ 84115-129

Walkley A and Black IA 1934 Chromic Acid Titration for Determination of Soil Organic Matter Soil Sci 63 251

WCMC 2000 In Global Biodiversity Earthrsquos Living Resources in the 21st Century Cambridge UK World Conservation Press

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