new child obesity in surrey heath. · 2018. 6. 29. · page 1 of 16 child obesity in surrey heath....

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Child obesity in Surrey Heath.

About Surrey Heath Surrey Heath is a District in the South East region with a population of 86,144 (as at 2011 Census). The mean age of the population is 40, and 9.8% of the population is from a black or minority ethnic population. Surrey Heath is made up of 16 wards. The ward with the largest population is Mytchett and Deepcut, representing 8.24% of the total resident population of the area, or 7,101 residents.

The life expectancy at birth for people living in Surrey Heath is 81.0 for males, and 84.2 for females. This compares with the England life expectancy at birth for males at 78.3 years and 82.3 years for females, for the same time period (2006-2010). Within Surrey Heath, Watchetts has the lowest life expectancy at birth for males at 76.4 years. Windlesham has the highest life expectancy at birth for males at 85.5 years. Within Surrey Heath, Old Dean has the lowest life expectancy at birth for females at 79.6 years. Heatherside has the highest life expectancy at birth for females at 91.5 years.

Within Surrey Heath 7.1% of children measured at reception age (aged 4-5 years) are considered obese, and 13.0 at year 6 (aged 10-11 years). Within Surrey Heath, Chobham has the highest proportion of children in reception year measured as obese at 12.5%, and Old Dean has the highest proportion at year 6 at 20.8 per cent.

At reception age this compares with 8.1% of children assessed as obese for the South East, and 9.4 for England. At year 6 this compares with 16.4 of children assessed as obese for the South East, and 19.1 for England.

Within Surrey Heath the estimated prevalence of adult obesity is reported as 22.2%. This compares with 23.7% for the South East, and 24.1% for England. Within Surrey Heath, Mytchett and Deepcut has the highest estimated prevalence of adult obesity at 24.6%, and St Pauls the lowest at 17.9%.

Child obesity levels in Surrey Heath

This chart is based on 3 years of data from the National Child Measurement Programme. Children are measured at the age of 4 to 5 years (in reception year) and at the age of 10 to 11 years (year 6). The map shows how areas within Surrey Heath compare with the rest of England, based on data from 2009-10 to 2011-12 (academic year).

At the age of 4 to 5 years, 7.1% of children measured in Surrey Heath are assessed as obese. At the age of 10 to 11 years, 13.0% of children in Surrey Heath are considered obese.

Within Surrey Heath, Chobham has the highest level of child obesity at age 4 to 5 years old, with 12.5% considered obese. Old Dean has the highest proportion of children at age 10 to 11 years considered obese, at 20.8%.

Accompanying charts are also provided for both age groups. In areas where there are several wards, for clarity of presentation only 30 wards are shown, focusing on those with the highest levels of child obesity. Data for all wards is provided in the tables at the end of this report.

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Adult obesity in Surrey Heath This is the estimated percentage of the population aged 16 and over considered obese. Individuals are regarded as obese if they have a body mass index of 30 or more. The data is based on modelled estimates using individual-level data from the Health Survey for England. This is based on data for 2006-2008.

There is an association between all cause mortality and obesity. Obesity decreases life expectancy by up to nine years. Obesity causes insulin insensitivity, which is an important causal factor in diabetes, heart disease, hypertension and stroke. Obesity is associated with the development of hormone sensitive cancers, and the increase mechanical load increases liability to osteoarthritis and sleep apnoea. Obesity carries psychosocial penalties. There are many routes by which obesity is a detriment to wellbeing.

In Surrey Heath it is estimated that 22.2% of adults are obese. Within Surrey Heath, Mytchett and Deepcut has the highest level of adult obesity with 24.6% considered obese. St Pauls has the lowest proportion of adults considered obese, at 17.9%.

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As with the charts for child obesity, for areas with several wards only 30 wards are shown in the chart below, highlighting those with the highest levels of adult obesity. Values for all areas are shown in the table at the end of the report.

Determinants of health and wellbeing The following maps provide some context and knowledge about the wards in Surrey Heath and how different social, economic and environmental factors may impact on the health and wellbeing of children in the area, and the levels of child obesity. Maps are shaded to show Surrey Heath relative to other areas across the whole of England.

Life expectancy at birth

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Children in poverty The measure shown is the percentage of children aged 0 - 15 years living in families that are income deprived - i.e. in receipt of income support, income based jobseeker's allowance or pension credit, or those not in receipt of these benefits but in receipt of Child Tax Credit with an equivalised income (excluding housing benefits) below 60% of the national median before housing costs. This is taken from the indices of multiple deprivation for 2010.

Within Surrey Heath the percentage of children living in poverty is 22.2%. This compares with 15.05% for the South East, and 21.80% for England. Within Surrey Heath, Old Dean has the highest percentage of children in poverty at 21.30%, and St Pauls the lowest at 2.56%.

The same data is shown in the chart following the map.

Percentage of children living in poverty (IMD 2010)

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Levels of unemployment This is the percentage of the usual resident population who are unemployed, taken from 2011 Census data.

Within Surrey Heath the percentage of the population who are unemployed is 2.80%. This compares with 3.40% for the South East, and 4.40% for England. Within Surrey Heath, Old Dean has the highest percentage of residents unemployed at 21.30%, and St Pauls the lowest at 2.56%.

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Child development and educational attainment This is the percentage of children with a good level of development at the age of 5. A good level of development is defined as achieving 78 points across all thirteen Early Years Foundation Stage Profile (EYFSP) scales, including a minimum number in particular areas of learning and development. This is expressed as a percentage of pupils at the end of the academic year in which they turn 5, by pupil residency. The highest priority in the Marmot Review was the aim to give every child the best start in life as this is crucial to reducing health inequalities across the life course. As the foundations for human development are laid in early childhood the review proposed an indicator of readiness for school to capture early year’s development. The source data for this indicator was produced at Middle Super Output Area (MSOA) level for the Public Health England Local Health profiles. Low level counts have been suppressed and therefore local figures will not sum up to the national figures.

Within Surrey Heath the percentage of children with a good level of development at the age of 5 is 80.2%. This compares with 66.4% for the South East, and 63.5% for England. Within Surrey Heath, St Pauls has the highest percentage of children with a good level of development at the age of 5 at 85.5%, and Mytchett and Deepcut the lowest at 61.5%.

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This is the number of pupils achieving 5 or more GCSEs at grades A* to C (including English and Maths) or equivalent, as a percentage of pupils at the end of key stage 4 in schools maintained by the local authority, at the end of the academic year reported. Educational attainment is influenced by both the quality of education children receive and their family's socioeconomic circumstances. Educational qualifications are a determinant of an individual's labour market position, which in turn influences income, housing and other material resources. These are related to health and health inequalities. The source data for this indicator was produced at Middle Super Output Area (MSOA) level for the Public Health England Local Health profiles. Low level counts have been suppressed and therefore local figures will not sum up to the national figures.

Within Surrey Heath the percentage of children with 5 or more GCSEs at grades A* to C (including English and Maths) is 63.3%. This compares with 60.2% for the South East, and 58.8% for England. Within Surrey Heath, Lightwater has the highest percentage of children with 5 or more GCSEs at 83.1%, and Old Dean the lowest at 42.9%.

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Population general health and wellbeing This is the number of people in bad or very bad health as a percentage of the total number of people who responded to this question. This indicator measures the self reported number of people by general state of health.

Within Surrey Heath the percentage of people in bad or very bad health is 3.2%. This compares with 4.3% for the South East, and 5.5% for England. Within Surrey Heath, West End has the lowest percentage of people in bad or very bad health at 2.1%, and St Michaels the highest at 4.7%.

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This is the percentage of people who report that their day to day activities are limited a little or a lot, as reported in the 2011 Census. This indicator measures the self reported number of people who have a long term illness or disability, which limits their daily activity or work. Poor quality of life through physical illness is known to be closely related to mental health problems. People with mental health problems are up to twice as likely to report experiencing a long term illness or disability.

Within Surrey Heath the percentage of people who report that their day to day activities are limited by their health is 12.6%. This compares with 15.7% for the South East, and 17.6% for England. Within Surrey Heath, West End has the lowest percentage of people reporting their activities as limited by their health at 9.3%, and St Michaels the highest at 16.1%.

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Detailed supplementary tables - child obesity (Table ordered by levels of obesity in year 6)

Obese children in reception year (%) Obese children in year 6 (%)

2010/11-12/13 (academic) 2010/11-12/13 (academic)

% %

Bagshot 5.9 10.2

Bisley 9.0 12.6

Chobham 12.5

Frimley 10.5 17.7

Frimley Green 4.3 12.3

Heatherside 4.5 16.7

Lightwater 4.7 9.8

Mytchett and Deepcut 8.5 14.6

Old Dean 9.6 20.8

Parkside 6.9 13.1

St Michaels 8.6 13.6

St Pauls 6.0 8.4

Town 8.8

Watchetts 8.1 17.6

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West End 5.3

Windlesham 14.7

Average for Surrey Heath Wards 7.7 13.4

Average for South East Wards 8.4 16.0

Average for England Wards 9.3 17.9

Health and wellbeing and wider determinants

Child development at age 5 - per cent

(from MSOA)

GCSE achievement

(5A*-C inc Eng & Maths) (from

MSOA data)

Life expectancy,

birth (males, 5 year)

Life expectancy,

birth (females, 5 year)

Adult obesity (3 year average,

%) Unemployed

per cent

2011/12 (academic)

2011/12 (academic) 2008-2012 2008-2012 2006-08 2011

% % years years % %

Bagshot 83.3 66.1 81.0 85.2 23.6 2.60

Bisley 78.9 77.5 77.9 80.8 22.6 2.20

Chobham 79.3 75.6 80.9 86.9 20.0 2.10

Frimley 84.4 47.4 80.7 85.9 23.6 3.40

Frimley Green 83.1 60.0 79.6 81.1 23.3 2.40

Heatherside 81.3 74.1 80.7 91.5 21.5 2.10

Lightwater 79.5 83.1 82.0 84.2 21.9 2.20

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Mytchett and Deepcut 61.5 50.7 83.6 90.4 24.6 2.50

Old Dean 83.8 42.9 76.9 79.6 24.1 6.00

Parkside 81.7 60.0 84.7 86.1 21.3 2.00

St Michaels 80.5 52.9 78.7 81.6 22.4 3.80

St Pauls 85.5 73.8 83.9 83.8 17.9 2.10

Town 84.1 49.4 82.6 85.5 22.1 3.50

Watchetts 80.5 52.9 76.4 83.5 22.4 3.80

West End 78.9 77.5 84.4 85.7 22.6 1.80

Windlesham 79.3 75.6 85.5 90.7 20.0 2.30

Sunderland 63.4 62.5 76.5 80.7 28.6 5.80

Average for England Wards 65.4 60.4 79.4 83.6 24.1 3.72

Average for South East

Wards 67.7 61.6 80.5 84.5 23.5 3.16

General health bad or very bad - % Long term illness or disability - %

2011 2011

% %

Bagshot 3.8 13.1

Bisley 2.9 12.8

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Chobham 3.5 13.7

Frimley 3.7 14.2

Frimley Green 2.5 10.9

Heatherside 2.2 9.6

Lightwater 2.7 12.0

Mytchett and Deepcut 4.1 14.0

Old Dean 4.6 16.0

Parkside 2.7 11.4

St Michaels 4.7 16.1

St Pauls 2.6 10.9

Town 2.8 12.0

Watchetts 4.6 15.3

West End 2.1 9.3

Windlesham 2.4 10.4

Peterborough 5.2 16.7

East of England 4.7 16.7

England 5.5 17.6

Glossary All data provided by LGinform+

new child obesity in surrey heath. · 2018. 6. 29. · page 1 of 16 child obesity in surrey heath....

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