new hello unit 2.doc

Hello! 2nd year Sec. – Unit 2

UNIT 2Key Vocab:

commentary (n)

تعليق explanation (n)

تفسير

diplomat (n) شخصدبلوماسي

imaginative (adj.)

علي القدرة لديهالتخيل

politician (n)

سياسي شخص politics (n) السياسة

publish (v) مثال) (كتاب ينشر represent (v)

يمثل

ridiculous (adj.)

سخيف steal (v) يسرق

tie (v) / ties (n.)

/ روابط يربط voyage (n) بحرية رحلة

giant (n) عمالق neighbouring (adj.)

مجاور

make fun of (v)

من يسخر

Vocabulary:

Irish أيرلندي realize يدركscience fiction

علمي خيال discuss يناقش

(be) shipwrecked

السفينة به تتحطم discussion

مناقشة

capture يأسر diplomacy

دبلوماسية

beat = defeat

يهزم embassy سفارة

punish يعاقب ambassa سفير

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dorpunishment عقاب storm عاصفةdescribe يصف enemy عدوdescription وصف explain يشرحforeign أجنبي favourite مفضلforeigner أجنبي شخص publisher ناشرcharacter شخصية anger الغضبwithin خالل / في في relations عالقاتcontact بـ يتصل theft سرقةargue يجادل sail يبحـرprobably المحتمل من modest متواضعproposal / اقتراح عرض tale حكايةmake available

/ يوفر يتيح contain علي يحتوي

archaeologist

آثار عالم attach يربط

string / دوبارة خيط iceberg جليدي جبلinclude / يشمل يتضمن adventur

eمغامرة

employer أو العمل صاحبالشركة

author مؤلف

employ يوظف tub حوضemployment العمالة boil يغليunemployment

البطالة sink/sank/sunk

/ يغرق يغوص

mind / عقل يمانع a fight قتالfunny / غريب مضحك suffer

fromمن يعاني

plough يحرث Ireland أيرلنداweb page علي صفحة

االنترنتopposite / مقابل عكس

island جزيرة escape يهربfrighten يخيف

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Words and their antonyms:

meaningful / مهم مغزي له meaningless

/ بال مفيد غيرمغزي

imaginative علي قدرة لديهالتخيل

unimaginative

لي قادر غيرالتخيل

complete كامل incomplete كامل غيرexciting مثير boring مملbig كبير small صغيرhigh عالي low منخفضrich غني poor فقيرwide واسع narrow ضيقfat بدين thin نحيفtall طويل short قصيرlong طويل short قصيرhappy سعيد unhappy سعيد غيرpass يمر fail / يفشل يرسبasleep نائم awake مستيقظagree يوافق disagree يوافق الwin بفوز lose يخسرgiant عمالق dwarf قزم

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Prepositions:

match … with

..مع يطابق run away يهرب

fight against ضد يقاتل interested in

بـ مهتم

famous for بـ مشهور laugh at من يسخرconnect to بـ يوصل fall off a

bike علي من يسقط

الدراجةfall to the ground

األرض علي يسقط work in politics

بالسياسة يعمل

a favourite of

لدي مفضل find out about

عن يعرف

different from

عن مختلف a storm at sea

البحر في عاصفة

on the island

الجزيرة علي frightened of

من خائف

stop … from ..من يمنع tie … to ..بـ يربطargue about بشأن يجادل argue for عن يدافعbelong to إلي ينتمي speak for بالنيابة يتحدث

عنavailable for لـ متوافر a

commentary on

علي تعليق

opinion on/about

رأي pleased with

من مسرور

upset about متضايق أو منزعجبشأن

at that time

الوقت ذلك في

attach … with string

..باستخدام يربطدوبارة

consist of من يتكون

Irregular Verbs:bite/bit/bitten

يعض bring/brought/brought

يحضر

bleed/bled/ ينزف broadcast/ يذيع

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bled broadcast/broadcastblow/blew/blown

/ ينفخ يهب build/built/built يبني

break/broke/broken

/ يكسرينكسر

burn/burnt/burntburn/burned/burned

/يحرقيحترق

breed/bred/bred

يربي(حيوانات)

burst/burst/burst ينفجر

important Vocabulary for translation and composition:great efforts / جهود عظيمة جهود كبيرة

rights and duties الحقوق و الواجبات

supply and demand العرض و الطلب

carry out projects ينفذ مشروعـات

does its best تبذل ما بوسعها

make great progress يحقق تقدما عظيما

in all fields في جميع المجاالت

all over Egypt في كل أنحاء مصر

national income الدخل القومي

raise the standard of living يرفع مستوي المعيشة

Derivatives:

verb Noun adjectivecomment يعلق comment تعليق

commentary تعليق ( مثل حدث عليمثال مباراة )

commentator معلق diplomat دبلوماسي diplomacy الدبلوماسية

diplomatic دبلوماسي

imagine imagination خيال imaginary / خياليحقيقي غير

imaginative واسع الخيال

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publish publisher ناشر published منشور

represent يمثل representation تمثيلrepresentative ممثل

representative تمثيلي

neighbour جار

neighbouring مجاورneighbourly طيب / عطوف

mind عقل

mental عقلي

body physical / جسمي بدني

Language Notes:Language Notes:●● Give a ringGive a ring = phone= phone

كلمةكلمة قبلقبل جرجر حرفحرف استخداماستخدام عدمعدم الحظالحظ homehome جاءتجاءت اذا اذا األفعالاألفعال هذههذه معمع

Go / return / arrive homeGo / return / arrive home●● Other + Other + جمعجمع ● ● another + another + مفردمفرد I need I need anotheranother cupcup of tea. of tea. You should respect You should respect other peopleother people..●● Imagine + v+ ingImagine + v+ ing ●●imagine that + imagine that + جملةجملة I can't I can't imagine livingimagine living on the moon. on the moon. I can't I can't imagine thatimagine that he will pass the test. he will pass the test.●● Listen toListen to بانتباه يصغي أو بانتباه يستمع يصغي أو يستمع●● HearHear قصد بدون قصد يسمع بدون يسمع He He listened tolistened to the news on the radio. the news on the radio. She She heardheard some noise outside. some noise outside. Raise your voice, please. I can't Raise your voice, please. I can't hearhear you. you.●● Hear of / aboutHear of / about شخص أو شيء عن شخص يسمع أو شيء عن يسمع●● hear fromhear from ( مكالمة أو رسالة أو خطاب من أخبارا مكالمة ) يتلقي أو رسالة أو خطاب من أخبارا ((يتلقي

الجرالجر حرفحرف بعدبعد االسماالسم استخداماستخدام الحظالحظ inin يلييلي فيما فيما 6


3 metres in height 3 metres in height 5 inches in length 5 inches in length 5 5 centimetres in depthcentimetres in depth

الصفةالصفة نستخدمنستخدم جرجر حرفحرف وجودوجود عدمعدم حالةحالة وفيوفي 3 metres high3 metres high 5 inches long5 inches long 5 centimetres 5 centimetres

deepdeep●● None + None + جمع جمع فعل فعل Although I read many books, Although I read many books, nonenone )of them) )of them) werewere as useful as useful

as the one I borrowed from you.as the one I borrowed from you.استخداماستخدام taketake يستغرقيستغرق بمعنيبمعني للزمن للزمن

It It tooktook me two hours to finish the homework. me two hours to finish the homework. How long does it How long does it taketake to do this job? to do this job?

تستخدمتستخدم whosewhose الملكيةالملكية عنعن للسؤال للسؤال Whose Whose book is that? = Who does that book belong to?book is that? = Who does that book belong to?●● Remember = يتذكر remember about عن يتذكر ●● Remind = make someone remember something يذكر●● as + adj. as + adj. صفةصفة + as+ as = = the same + n. the same + n. اسماسم + as+ as ●● as big asas big as = = the same size asthe same size as●● as long asas long as = = the same length asthe same length as

بعدبعد صفةصفة استخداماستخدام الحظالحظ HowHow بعدبعد واالسم واالسم WhatWhat ●● How + adjHow + adj. = What + n.. = What + n. ●● How old …? How old …? = =

What age…?What age…?●● How tall…? How tall…? = What height…? = What height…? ارتفاع/ ما طول ●● How How

long…? long…? = What length…?= What length…?●● How big…? How big…? = What size…? = What size…? ●● How wide…? How wide…? = =

What width…?What width…?●● How far …?How far …? = What distance …? = What distance …? ●● How high…? How high…? = =

What height…? What height…? ارتفاع ما●● at the end (of)at the end (of) االسم بعدها يأتي االسم غالبا بعدها يأتي غالبا●● in the endin the end الجملة نهاية في تأتي أو جملة بعدها الجملة يأتي نهاية في تأتي أو جملة بعدها يأتي My house is My house is at the end ofat the end of this street.this street. We went shopping and visited some friends. We went shopping and visited some friends. In the endIn the end, ,

we went home.we went home.7


●● It + (be) + adj. + to+ inf.It + (be) + adj. + to+ inf. It is funny to readIt is funny to read about the small people of Lilliput. about the small people of Lilliput.

تستخدمتستخدم الال thethe كلمةكلمة قبل قبل nextnext بعدهابعدها جاءتجاءت إذا إذا الزمنالزمن عليعلي تدلتدل كلماتكلمات

next week / next summernext week / next summerتستخدمتستخدم thethe كلمةكلمة قبل قبل nextnext اسماسم بعدهابعدها جاءتجاءت إذا إذا

The next bookThe next book I'm going to read is Gulliver's Travels. I'm going to read is Gulliver's Travels.كانكان لولو حتيحتي الكتبالكتب أسماءأسماء بعدبعد مفردمفرد فعلفعل استخداماستخدام الحظالحظ

الجمع:الجمع: عليعلي يدليدل االسماالسم Gulliver's TravelsGulliver's Travels isis a funny novel. a funny novel.●● The reason why + The reason why + جملةجملة ●● The reason for + n. / V+ ingThe reason for + n. / V+ ing The reason whyThe reason why he came late was that he missed the bus. he came late was that he missed the bus. The reason forThe reason for his his absenceabsence was that he was ill. was that he was ill.

كصفةكصفة األفعالاألفعال لبعضلبعض الثالثالثالث التصريفالتصريف استخداماستخدام الحظالحظ A broken window A broken window a stolen cara stolen carA written testA written test a used booka used book

معنيمعني منمن أكثرأكثر لهالها الكلماتالكلمات منمن كثيركثير هناكهناك :: realize / يدرك يحقق

ring يتصل خاتم / بـ

book كتاب / يحجز

match/يطابق كبريت

tie / رابطة يربط

اآلتية:اآلتية: الكلماتالكلمات بينبين الفرقالفرق الحظالحظ death الموت

deadly/ قاتل مميت

dead ميت

diedمات dieيموت

living معيشة

lively نشيط / بهيج

life حياة

alive علىالحياة قيد

live (adj.) الهواء على

االتية:االتية: واالصطالحاتواالصطالحات التعبيراتالتعبيرات الحظالحظ have a shower دش يأخذ miss the train (bus, plane)

القطار يفوته get upset ينزعج يتضايق ينزعج أو أو she was third in the race

السباق في الثالث المركز في تأتى

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catch the train (bus, plane) بالقطار يلحق

earn (his) living يتكسب معيشته

answer the phone / door يرد على

win / lose the war ينتصر /الحرب في يخسر

Science fiction novelsScience fiction novels العلمي الخيال روايات

Exercises on Vocabulary and language notes:Choose the correct answer:1- A )complementary – documentary – commentary –

elementary) is written opinions about and descriptions of a subject.

2- A )diplomat – format – doormat – carpenter) is a person who is employed by a government to live in another country and speak for the government.

3- This )infant – grant – giant – vacant) tree is 200 years old.4- A )politician – musician – magician – technician) is a person

who works in politics.5- A )commentator – announcer – reporter – publisher) is

someone who prints something and makes it available for people to buy.

6- I can't think of an )example – explanation – exchange – exercise) for the team playing so badly.

7- His novel was )polished – published – crashed – furnished) a long time ago.

8- Some people do not realize that Gulliver's Travels is a )contemporary – commentary – diary – revolutionary) on European politics.

9- When I was a child, I couldn't think of interesting ideas, so my stories weren't very )imaginative – negative – protective – relative).

10- )Accountants – Dentists – Clerks - Diplomats) are meeting to discuss relations between our two countries.

11- Churchill was a famous British )electrician – politician – dietician – musician) who was once a prime minister.

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12- A/An )adventure – safari – voyage – tour) is a long journey on a ship.

13- You should )lie – tie – try – dye) that plant to the wall to stop it from falling over.

14- The Titanic sank on its first )expedition – flight – shore – voyage) after it hit an iceberg.

15- It is always wrong to )steal – deal – clear - bear) things that belong to other people.

16- Children get upset if their friends )make fun of – make up for – keep up with – put up with) them.

17- Egypt and the Sudan are )considering – neighbouring – preserving – retiring) countries.

18- In a dictionary, the letter n )cancels – deletes – refers – represents) the word noun.

19- In the past, some people believed the earth was flat. What a )true – real – reasonable – ridiculous) idea!

20- The police found the )caught – stealing – robbing – stolen) car 50 kilometers from where it was taken.

Find the mistakes in each of the following sentences then write them correctly:1- The complimentary on the Olympic Games was much better

on the other channel.2- A carpenter represents one country in another.3- Could you give me a quick exploration of how this machine

works?4- This designer always comes up with new ideas. He is very

imaginary.5- They chose a famous lawyer to present them in court.

.

Conjunctions

and: We went to the market and the zoo. We went to the market. We went to the zoo. )and)Besides + v-ing إلى باإلضافة

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Besides going to the market, we went to the zoo.In addition to + v- ing إلي باإلضافة

In addition to going to the market, we went to the zoo.

In addition جملة+ ذلك إلى باإلضافة We went to the market. In addition, we went to the zoo.as well as + V-ing إلي باإلضافة

As well as going to the market, we went to the zoo.

السابقالسابق المثالالمثال فيفي الجملتينالجملتين فيفي واحدواحد الفاعلالفاعل أنأن الحظالحظ استخدمتاستخدمت إذاإذا as well asas well as الفاعلالفاعل فيهمافيهما يختلفيختلف جملتينجملتين ربطربط فيفي األول:األول: الفاعلالفاعل يتبعيتبع الفعلالفعل فانفان ،،

I am very keen on computer. My brother is very keen on computer.I as well as my brother am very keen on computer.

not only …….. but also أيضا ولكن.. فقط ليس not only …….. but …… as well أيضا... ولكن.. فقط ليس

We not only went to the market, but also we went to the zoo.

We not only went to the market, but we went to the zoo as well.

بـبـ الجملةالجملة بدأتبدأت إذاإذا Not onlyNot only سؤالسؤال صيغةصيغة بعدهابعدها يستخدميستخدم Not only did we go to the market, but also we went to the zoo.

السبب:السبب: علىعلى الدالةالدالة الروابطالروابط

Because because of adj. +n. Since + جملة owing to + noun AS due to v-ing

ThroughOn account of

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تستخدمتستخدم V+V+ inging عندعند الجملتينالجملتين فيفي واحدواحد الفاعلالفاعل كانكان إذا إذا due to / because of / through / owing todue to / because of / through / owing to /on/on استخداماستخدام

account ofaccount of They arrived at school late. They missed the bus.

)because of) They arrived at school late because of missing the bus.. The match was cancelled. There was a bad storm. )because of)

The match was cancelled because of a bad storm.We stayed in. The weather was cold. )due to) We stayed in due to the cold weather. We lost the match as we played badly. )owing) We lost the match owing to bad play. We lost the match owing to playing badly. The war was lost. The troops were badly organized. )through)

The war was lost through bad organization of the troops. He couldn’t come to the meeting since he was ill. )due to)

He couldn’t come to the meeting due to his illness.Since/As he had no money, he couldn’t buy a bike.

)Because of) Because of not having any money, he ----------------. Because of having no money, he ----------------.

نستخدمنستخدم النتيجةالنتيجة عنعن للتعبيرللتعبير ::

So لذلك / That’s why السبب لهذا / Therefore لذلك / Consequently بالتالي / Thus My bicycle is broken. I'll have to walk. )so) My bicycle is broken, so I'll have to walk.The machine is very old. I don't expect it to work very well.

)therefore) The machine is very old, therefore I don't expect it to work very well.

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لهله المضافالمضاف الفعلالفعل inging باستخدامباستخدام ينفي ينفي notnot :قبله:قبله جملةجملة منمن بدالبدال becausebecause بــبــ الجملةالجملة تبدأتبدأ أنأن يمكن يمكن BeingBeing و و

الجملةالجملة باقيباقي ثمثم الصفةالصفة بعدهابعدها He didn’t go out because he was ill. )Being..)

Being ill, he didn’t go out. التناقض:التناقض: عليعلي الدالةالدالة الروابطالروابط

But / However He is young. He is strong. He is young, but he is strong. He is young, however he is strong. He is young. However, he is strong.

بـبـ الجملةالجملة بدأتبدأت إذاإذا أنهأنه الحظالحظ HoweverHowever ثمثم الصفةالصفة بعدهابعدها يأتي يأتي الفعلالفعل وو الفاعلالفاعل

However young he is, he is strong.

Although/ Though / Even though من بالرغم

He is rich. He feels unhappy. Although he is rich, he feels unhappy.

معمع الجملالجمل ترتيبترتيب الحظالحظ although / though / even thoughalthough / though / even though . . الثانيةالثانية الجملةالجملة فيفي يأتييأتي عع لمتوقلمتوق غيراغيرا الحدثالحدث أنأن حيثحيث

هوهو المتوقعالمتوقع غيرغير الحدثالحدث أنأن نجدنجد السابقالسابق المثالالمثال فيفي وو He feelsHe feels unhappyunhappy

In spite of Despite من الرغم علي + n. / -ing / adj.+ n.

Although he was poor, he felt happy. )In spite of) In spite of being poor, he felt happy. In spite of his poverty, he felt happy. Though there was noise outside, I went to sleep immediately. )Despite) Despite the noise outside, I went to sleep immediately.

In spite of the fact that

13جملة +


Despite the fact that The man was a criminal. He was set free. )Despite) Despite being a criminal, the man was set free. Despite the fact that the man was a criminal, he was set free.

First Conditional

If + Present simple will / may / can / must

وجودوجود عدمعدم حالةحالة فيفي األولياألولي الحالةالحالة تستخدمتستخدم present simplepresent simple فعلفعل أو أو may/must / willmay/must / will مثلمثل ناقصةناقصة أفعالأفعال الجملةالجملة فيفي تجدتجد وو

:: الحدثالحدث وقوعوقوع احتمالاحتمال عليعلي وتدل وتدل oror أوأو أمرأمر

If I earn some money, I'll go abroad. If we have enough time, we'll visit Ahmed.

فيفي حقيقيحقيقي يكونيكون ربماربما موقفموقف عنعن الحالةالحالة هذههذه تعبرتعبر وقدوقد المضارع:المضارع:

If you are hot, I'll buy you a cool drink. منمن الثانيالثاني الجزءالجزء فيفي أمرأمر فعلفعل استخداماستخدام يمكنيمكن انهانه الحظالحظ

الجملة:الجملة:You may see Frank. If so, give him a message for me,

please.. )If…) If you see Frank, give him a message for me , please.

She may have enough time tomorrow. If so, she will type the reports. )If…)

If she has enough time tomorrow, she will type the reports.

She must pay the fine or she will go to jail. )If…)

If she doesn't pay the fine, she will go to jailالسجن . استخداماستخدام يمكنيمكن انهانه الحظالحظ it is + adj. + to + infit is + adj. + to + inf . . الجزءالجزء في في

الجملة:الجملة: منمن الثانيالثاني

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If you go to Mozambique, it is possible to find work there. معمع السؤالالسؤال صيغةصيغة الحظالحظ ifif

What will you do if you find yourself in a dangerous situation?

What will happen if you lose all your money?تستخدمتستخدم unlessunless بمعني بمعني If notIf not

Unless you study hard you can't pass the exam. )If..)= If you don't study hard, you can't pass the exam.While – When – As soon as – Before While reading the newspaper, I fell asleep. As soon as I saw it, I wanted to buy it. When I got home, I did my homework. Before I went to bed, I phoned my friend.

بعدبعد جاءجاء األولاألول الحدثالحدث أنأن السابقةالسابقة الجملالجمل فيفي الحظالحظ when / aswhen / as soon assoon as

بعدبعد جاءجاء الثانيالثاني الحدثالحدث وأنوأن beforebefore Exercises on Grammar:Choose the correct answer:1-She plays the piano )as – as well – well – and) the violin. 2-Not only )he has been – has he been – he was – he had been) late three times. But also she has done no work3-Besides )was – is – are – being) cold the place was damp. 4-He can’t write to his friend )because – because of – as – since) not knowing his address. 5- I had to take a taxi )as – because of – owing to – due to) It was raining heavily.6-He was put in prison )because – as – since – so) of not paying the fine ةغرامـ .7-Many city dwellers move to the country )for the reason that – because of – owing to – due to) there is a great amount of pollution. 8-Despite )to have – having – he has – has he) limited vocabulary, he speaks English fluently.9- )However – In spite – Although – Despite) the cost of living here is high, there are many advantages.

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10- Frank was very careful, )despite – because – so – however), he lost his money11- He felt sick )so - because – in order to – unless) he ate too much12- He says he likes sport. )As – However – So – In order to), he only watches it on TV.13- He won’t do any work for you )so – although – unless – in order to) you pay him.14- I continued running )because – in order to – unless- although) I felt very tired.15-She’s quite healthy )as – unless – even though – because) she never takes any exercise.Find the mistakes in each of the following sentences then write them correctly:1- They were arrested as breaking the law. 2-He had to apologize owing to he made a shameful mistake.3-As well as she studied hard, she played tennis regularly.4- If he reads the questions carefully, he answers them.5-There were no accidents though the dangerous roads.6- I like most school subjects because I don't like physics.7-As soon as seeing the accident, I called the police.8-However the box was heavy, he could carry it.9- In addition to he wrote the letter, he saw the film.10- Because they played very well, they lost the match.

Test on unit 2A- Language Functions

1- Respond to the following situations: a) Your friend bought a new DVD last week. You want to know if he or she has watched it. What do you say?b) You want to know your friend's opinion of the DVD. What do you say?c) You want to know if you can watch the DVD when he or she has watched it. What do you say?

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d) Your friend agrees to help you. You are very pleased. What do you say?2- Say where these mini-dialogues take place and who the speakers are:

a) A. : I’ve finished. What should I do now?B: Move to exercise B.

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Place---------------------- : Speaker A: ----------------------Speaker B:


b) A. : How long can I keep this book, sir? B. : Two weeks only.

B- Vocabulary and Structure 3. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d1. My brother is 170 cm and my sister is 150 cm. My brother is

)taller - as tall as - taller than - taller as) my sister.2. I am 155 cm and so is my friend. My friend is) as tall as

- taller than - tall like -as tall than) me.3. )Although - If -Of course - As soon as) I can lend you some

money. It’s no problem at all.4. )Although -If –More - Because) like reading a lot, I am not

good at writing.5. We can go to play tennis )in spite of - although - of course -

if) weather is good.6. I wanted to go to school )while - but - if - as soon as) I was

too sick to go.7. )Although - If - Because – While) Gulliver was travelling at

sea, there was a storm.8. )As soon as - So - If - While) I finished reading the book, I

wanted to start reading it again from the beginning.9. Watch your bag! If you are not careful, someone might

)jump - hit -steal - want) it.10. I was not able to speak for myself, so I asked a lawyer to

)watch - represent - interpret - write) me.11. After 10 years in prison, the prisoner was able to )escape –

celebrate- represent - walk) when the guard forgot to take the keys out of his door.

12. The boys were very unkind to the new student and they )looked at - talked about -made fun of -watched) his big nose.

13. The teacher decided to )hurt - talk to - punish - sing to) the bad student by making him stay in the classroom during the lunch break.

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Place: ----------------------

Speaker A: ----------------------


14. The crowd of people, who waited in the hot sun for many hours without food and water, really

)laughed - suffered – talked - cried)15. I need some money. Can I )lend - want - borrow - give)

some from you?16. Mrs. Allen’s son passed all his examinations successfully,

so she )rewarded - congratulated - helped - laughed) him by buying him driving lessons.

4- 4- Find the mistakes in each of the following sentences then write them correctly:1- The people in our street are very neighbouring. They always help each other.2- My uncle is a represent for an international oil company.3- You should not ridiculous people who have different ideas from you.4- Despite the weather was bad, we went out.5- He didn't go out as his illness.6-As well as he goes to the market, he visited some friends.

C-Reading Comprehension5- Read the following passage and answer the

questions: Samer lived with his parents until he was 24 years old, and

then he got a job in an office of a big factory in another town, so he left home. He found a little flat and lived there on his own. He asked Mrs. Leila to help him. She promised to come to clean his flat every morning. Two weeks passed. One evening, he looked at the mirror in his bedroom and found that the mirror looked very dusty. Before he left for work in the morning, he wrote a message on the dust, “I cough whenever I breathe because everything in this room is very dusty!” When he got home that evening, he looked at the mirror and wondered why she hadn’t cleaned it. Then he bent down and saw a bottle in front of the mirror. He picked the bottle up and looked at it carefully. Mrs. Leila had written some words on it. He read the words “Cough Medicine” and he couldn’t make head nor tail.

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A. Answer the following questions: 1- Why did Samer leave his parents’ home?2- What caused Samer to cough?3- What do you think of Mrs. Leila? Why?B. Choose the correct answer: 4- Samer found the mirror dirty after Leila had been

working for-------------. a) a fortnight b) a year c) a month d) fifteen

days5- When Samer read the words on the bottle,

he-----------------. a) took the medicine b) was happy c) was interested

d) was confused6- Read the following passage, then answer the questions: Population problems are different in different parts of the world. For example, in many European countries the population is getting older. The birth rate is low because many young people have only one child or none at all. At the moment many old people are very lonely and often very poor for the simple reason that they hadn't expected to live so long.In Africa, the population is doubling every twenty four years. Better medical services have increased life expectancy and more children survive to become adults. Research shows that the size of the family is connected with the standard of women's education. If more girls had gone to school in the last 20 years, family size in Africa would probably not have continued to be so big.In contrast, the problem in Asia is not just population growth, but also overcrowding in many cities. Traditionally, most people have lived in the countryside, but within the next 25 years more than 65% will live in cities. Therefore, Asian countries started to provide more work and better education in the countryside.

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A. Answer the following questions: 1- Why are many old people in Europe very poor?2- How can Asian countries solve the problem of

overcrowding in many cities?3- The size of the family is connected with the standard

of women's education. Explain.4- Choose the best answer from a,, b, c or d: 5- A suitable title for the passage can be

--------------------------. a) World Resources b) World Population problems c) World Problems d) World Changes6- In Asia, after 25 years, most people

-----------------------. a) will live in the countryside b) will leave cities c) will live in cities d) will leave for the

countrysideD- Writing

8- Write a letter to your friend Martin with whom you spent a week in London. Thank him for his hospitality and kindness. Your name is Ahmed and you live at 35 Ramses Street, Cairo.Guiding words and phrases:Thank – invitation – enjoy – meet – nice family – delicious food – places visited – shopping – presents – visit Egypt someday

E- Translation9- A) Translate into Arabic:

The high cost of living is one of the most complicated problems in Egypt. To bring the prices down, both the government and the individuals should work together. Investment should be encouraged and production should be increased.

B) Translate into English:

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و االجتماعية المشكالت لحل بوسعها ما كل الحكومة تبذل- 1مصر. في االقتصادية

آراء تحترم أن عليك يجب ولكن رأيك عن تعبر أن حقك من- 2اآلخرين.

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