ng egkykpolaideia perivalon 3 ta dasi tou planiti

E

e-BOOK

3

2 NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC

4 6

8 16

20

26 ,

28

IKO

4 ;

, ,

,

2,3

, , ,

. , ,

800.000 .

;

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC

5

. , . , , , , , .

, . , ,

.

32% .

, -

, , .

,

. ,

. ,

, -

.

,

. , ,

, . ,

, ,

. , -

, , ,

, , . ,

..

.

, (

), .

,

.

,

. -

.

.

-

.

, .

.

, ,

. ,

.

,

. 6% -

. 57%

.

PABLO SCAPINACHIS ()ANNAN KAEWKHAMMUL ( )

. , .

6 22% 23%

. ,

,

, ,

, .

,

.

, ,

.

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC

, , . , - , ,

, , ,

.

700 700 .

- .

, .

. , -

,

. 5.500 -

, 436 116

, .

: 35% , -

25%, 19%, 10% 2%.

-

. ,

.

, -

,

, , , ,

, .

:

- (), - : -

, , , , .. -

, .

, - , 1.000 , :

(.. , , ..)

(.. , ).

, (.. ), , , , ..

. ,

Abies borisiiregis.

, , , , ..

, .

- , . : -

, , , , .. 7

, , 350-400 . 200 2 .

GIEDERIIUS ()STOCKER1970 ( )

8

.

, ,

.

.

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC

9

1872. , . 1880 ,

.

(1879)

, ,

. ,

1909 ( ). -

370 .

, , ,

, .

, .

17 , -

-, -

.

, 1992. -

(Monachus monachus).

, Caretta caretta

,

--,

.

, , , -

---- ,

. -

: ,

.

-

.

, , .

.

-

, , ,

.

,

, ,

. , -

. -

,

, . . .

ANASTASIOS71 ()MY NGUYEN ( )


. 650.000

, , (), -

0,58% . -

:

1. . 1974, 212.000 -

. 1.000 , , -

. -

.

850 2.120

.

(, ..)

.

,

, , .

, -

, . ,

, ,

( ) , .

GEORGIOS ALEXANDRIS

11

, , ..

.

2. . ,

, 2.000 . 1938,

1.700

- -

40.000 . , ,

600

, 2.917 .

, , ..,

(, , ..).

, .

. , -

. -

, ,

, ( ).

3. -. ,

( 1.488 ), 1973 -

126.000 . ,

, .

( ),

.

, -

.

, -

50 ,

.

, , , ,

.. (, , )

. , , ,

,

. ,

.

, -

, , ..

4. ( ). ,

, 1.590 . 1966

100.000 .

, ,

. ,

.

,

.

,

, , ,

700 . .

IRAKITE


, .. -

, .

,

. -

, ,

(, ) ..

, 1.960 .

5. . , ,

1.600 . 1966 70.000 . -

, , .

400 2.116 .

(2.806 ), (2.058 ) -

(2.152 ) .

.

(, , , ..) -

.

, , ,

. ,

.

,

.

, .

KOKIXX

13

6. . , ,

1.590 . 1938 36.000 .

, ,

. ,

.

, 3.000 .

,

.

, , , ,

. .

, -

, .

7. . , 950 . -

1961, ,

38.000 . 40

.

. ,

800 , -

(, , , , ..).

( 1.000 )

. , -

.

Cervus elaphus.

8. . , 187 .

1974 35.000 .

.

RNDMS


50 . -

,

, -

. ,

(, , ) (, ..).

, , ,

. (,

..), .

, 18 150 3 .

HABITUS

15

9. . , 1.464 .

1962,

(Abies cephalonica). , ,

, 28.000 . -

,

( ) 646 -

.

.

, . ,

, , ,

.

Equus caballus, .

10. . , ,

1.000 . 1962 4.850 .

, ,

. ,

, -

. 450

, 70 (

), (Amaracus dictamnus), (Ebenus cretica)

(Zelkova abelicia). M ,

(Bupleurum kakiskalae) (Myosotis refractarefracta),

(Helichrysum heldreichii) (Cephalanthera cucculata)

.

,

. -

- (Capra aegagrus cretica),

(Meles meles arcalus), (Martes

foinabunites), (Mustela nivalis galinthias) ..

, (Acomys minous),

. -

, , ..,

, , ..

,

.

,

,

. 19 ,

32.506 . ,

0,24% . -

: , ,

, , ,

, ,

-, , -

- ..

16

,

, ,

, ,

. ,

.

, ,

, .

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC

17

: ... .

, - , , . .

,

.

,

. .

...

.

(.. , ) .

,

. .

, .

-

. , ,

-

. , ,

. , -

,

. , ,

,

.

.

,

. , , -

.

;

, - (CO

2),

. CO2 ,

.

CO2. ,

-

-,

.

, .

. , .

( , , ,

).

STOCKPHOTOSART () VALENTYN VOLKOV ( )

, .

, - -

. -

,

.

,

.

, , .

.

.

, --

.

. .

. ,

, , ,

, .

, -18 NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC

. , .

RAD RADU

19

. 175

.

, .

,

. -

, , , , (),

..

. - .

, , , , , , -

, .

. ( ,

..)

.

, ,

.

: -

. ,

( )

(.. ) .

, , .

JURRA8

20

, ,

, ,

,

, , -

, , ..

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC

I 21

- . , () . , ,

,

.

, -

.

-

.

, -

.

-

, , ,

.

,

,

.

-

, ,

, ,

, (), -

, (,

..).

. -

,

- .

-

:

.

(.. )

. , ,

. ,

(.. )

,

.

. -

, , -

. ,

. , -

. 21

, .

RICK PARSONS ()JOHN BEARD ( )


,

,

.

.

. ,

,

.

, ,

.

.

,

, -

.

. -

, ,

, , .

,

: , , , .

KIRSANOV VALERIY VLADIMIROVICH

23

, , , , ,

, , , .

, , -

, .

.

( )

, ,

. ,

, ,

. , -

.

-

. -,

..- .

, .

. -

:

1. . -

. , .

STEFANEL


.

2. . (.. ,

..) ,

.

3. . .

.

4. . -

.

5. .

.

6. . K

.

.

TITANAS

25

,

,

-

.

-

,

, , -

.

-

,

.

,

,

-

.

( ), , -

, , , . ,

,

( )

.

, ,

. , , -

, ,

.

(

) ,

,

.

.

- ,

, ,

.

.

, -

.

.

. , .

MUSICMAN

26 NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC26

, (desertification)

,

.

.

,

.

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC

27

- .

. ,

, .

.

.

.

-

:

. , -

,

. , ,

, 10% 50%

, ,

.

. -

.

: (

, ,

..), ( -

, ,

), ( ,

)

(, , ), -

.

2001 (, -

, & , , )

,

.

: - ,

- , -

, .

, , . , .

BLACKNOTE ()MURATART ( )

28 NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC28

,

.

, 5,5

.

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC

29

, . 6.400 . , - . 1/5

. ,

50 100

. , , 250 . ,

.

7.000.000 . .

1/3 . .

, 1542.

,

. , ,

.

37% -

. ,

, !

25.000

, .

1994-1995, 29.050 -

.

. 1/3

.

.

-

.

. , ,

, ,

.

,

.

-

, ,

. -

.

,

150 -

. ,

. -

.

,

.

. .

MEUNIERD ()JOHNNY LYE ( )

MARAN GARAI

X .

-

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETYFor the increase and diffusion of geographic knowledge

Published by the National Geographic Society

John M. Fahey, Jr.Chairman and CEO, NGS

Timothy T. KellyPresident, NGS

Gilbert M. GrosvenorChairman, National Geographic Education Foundation Member, National Geographic Board of Trustees

Declan Moore Executive Vice President, NGS President, National Geographic Publishing

Melina Gerosa Bellows Executive Vice President and Chief Creative Officer, Books, Kids and Family, NGS

: 211 1034900 email: [email protected] 2013 ..

5, . ,

National Geographic Society o National Geographic Magazine

SELENA A.E.

SELENA A.E.

E

ng egkykpolaideia perivalon 3 ta dasi tou planiti

Documents