NON-FICTION STORIES

THE AMBASSADOR OF THE HIMALAYA

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lxpFlrt'jf dflg;x¿sf] gh/df sd} kg]{ jGohGt'x¿dWo] Ps xf] h;sf]

jf;:yfg lxdfnL k7f/ clg ;+;f/s} s7f]/ e"v08x¿df /x]sf] 5 .

pQ/L g]kfnsf lxdfnL r'r'/fx¿ / ltgsf sxfnLnfUbf xf]rf cUnf eL/x¿df

k'ugk'u kfFr ;o lxpFlrt'jfx¿ x'g;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

ljZjk|l;4 n]vs tyf cGj]ifs lk6/ DoflTy;gn] ;g\ !(&# df n]v]sf]

k':ts ‘lxpFlrt'jf’ sf] k|sfzgkl5 dfq} lxdfnL If]q aflx/sf dflg;x¿n] o;

wtL{s} ;'Gb/ hLj lxpFlrt'jfaf/] hfGg] df}sf kfP . clt b'n{e ePs} sf/0f

lxpFlrt'jfnfO{ dflg;x¿n] otLsf] kl/sNkgf;Fu hf]8]/ x]g{ yfn] .

lxpFlrt'jfsf] jf;:yfg g]kfnsf] d':tfªdf ;g\ !((@ ;Dd ljb]zL ko{6sx¿nfO{

k|j]z lgif]w ul/Psf] sf/0f of] e"ld ljZjsf lglDt /x:o / pT;'stfsf]

ljifo /x]sf] lyof] . ;g\ !(^) sf] bzslt/sf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] t d':tfªdf

ljb]zL zlQmx¿n] ;xof]u u/]sf ltAatL n8fs', vDkf ljb|f]xLsf ¿kdf lrlgof

clwsf/sf nflu ;+3if{df pq]sf] /f]rs 36gfqmd kfOG5 .

Psnf; / clt phf8 o; If]qdf ;of}+ jif{b]lv l7ª\l/· /x]sf v}/f /

/ftf cFWof/f kxf8L r'r'/fx¿afx]s 3fF;sf] Pp6} kQL gb]Vbf klxnf] k6s

kfOnf 6]Sg] ko{6s cfZro{ rlst ePsf] x'g'k5{ . O6fnLsf ltAatljb u'O:k]

6':;Ln] cfheGbf krf; jif{ cl3 cfgf leQ] lrqsf dfWodaf6 klxnf] k6s

d':tfªsf] lxpF lrt'jfsf] hLjGt emns

[ 2 ]

d':tfªsf] j0f{g u/]/ cfk"mdfq cfZro{df k/]sf] atfPgg\ ljZjhutnfO{ g}

rlst t'NofOlbPsf lyP .

;g\ @))& lt/ d':tfªsf r§fgL eL/x¿df dflg;n] vf]k]/ agfPsf u'kmfx¿df

kGw|f}+ ztfAbLsf af}4 wfld{s u|Gy / leQ] lrqx¿ k]mnf k/] . cg';Gwfgstf{

/ kj{tf/f]xLx¿sf] Pp6f ;d"xn] tL u'kmfx¿df s'zntfk"j{s sf]l/Psf] k|frLg

ltAatL af}4 ;dflwsf] leQ] lrq / em08} ^ ;o jif{ k'/fgf y'k|} dfgj

s+sfnx¿ g} kQf nufof] . cem /f]rs s'/f t, tLdWo] Pp6f u'kmfdf b'n{e

lxpFlrt'jfsf kblrGxx¿ g} k]mnf k/] . cGj]if0fdf uPsf g]zgn lhof]u|flkmsf]

6f]nL / :yfgLojfl;Gbfx¿n] ;f] u'kmfnfO{ ‘lxpFlrt'jfsf] u'kmf‘ egL gfds/0f

g} ul/lbPsf lyP .

pkNnf] d':tfª cyf{t\ ‘nf]’ df dWosfnsf] ;+:s[lt clxn];Dd klg ljBdfg 5

h'g d'Votof ltAatL af}4wd{, To;df klg zfSokf ;Dk|bfodf cfwfl/t 5 .

‘nf]’ sf k|yd /fhf cdfbkfn -;g\ !#*) b]lv !$%) ;Dd_ nfO{ e]6 ug]{

qmddf ltAatL wfld{s u'? gf]r]{g s'ª\ufn] y'k|} u'Dafx¿ lgdf{0f ug{ nufPsf lyP .

/fhf cdfbkfnn] nf]dfgyfªdf rf/tn] /fhb/af/ / ;f] ‘zx/’ jl/kl/ ljz]if

dxTjsf] kvf{n -3\ofª_ agfpg nufPsf lyP h;nfO{ cfhklg b]Vg ;lsG5 .

ltg} cdfbkfnsf rf}la;f}+ ;Gtfg jt{dfg /fhf lhUd] kna/ lai6sf] :yfg

nf] sf] /fHolx+;s hgfj/ /f]ws vf]/

[ 3 ]

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kljq leIf'x?sf] jf;:yfg pkNnf] d':tfª ;f+:s[lts ljljwtfn] el/Psf] 5

/ oxfF lxpFlrt'jfsf] ;+;f/ k}mlnPsf] 5 . logsf] clwsf+z ;do h+unL e]8f

/ afv|fx¿nfO{ kL5f ub}{ clg cUnf eL/ / lzv/x¿df tndfly ub}{ laT5 .

vf;u/L lxpFbdf, ha h+unL cfxf/f pknAw x'Fb}g, ;+s6fkGg lxpFlrt'jfn]

o; If]qdf /x]sf 3/kfn'jf rf}F/L, 3f]8f, e]8f, Rofª\u|fnfO{ cfgf] cfxf/f

agfpF5g\ . o;n] lxpFlrt'jf / nf]–jf;Lsf aLr obfsbf åGåsf] l:ylt

glgDTofPsf] xf]Og t/, pgLx¿ af}4 wdf{anDaL x'g\ / af}4 wd{n] clx+;f, ;a}

k|f0fLx¿k|lt s?0ff / k|s[ltsf] d"Nodf hf]8 lbG5 . wd{ / g}lts dfGotfx¿sf]

pn+3g gug]{ :jefj tyf cfr/0fsf sf/0f pgLx¿ jGohGt' / ltgsf Jojxf/

k|lt ;lxi0f' /xFb} cfPsf 5g\ .

k|s[ltnfO{ dflg;n] lhTg ;Sb}g . xfF;Lv'zL /xgsf nflu dflg;n] k|s[lt;Fu

;Demf}tf ug}{k5{ . oxfFsf] ef}uf]lns cj:yf r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5 / jftfj/0f

s7f]/ 5 . hlxn]b]lv o; If]qdf dflg;x¿ a:g yfn], k|s[ltn] pgLx¿nfO{

afFRg l;sfof] . k|s[ltnfO{ lhTg x}g p;+u ;Demf}tf ug{ l;sfof] . lxpFlrt'jf klg

k|s[ltsf] Pp6f kf6f] xf], To;}n] nf]–jf;Lx¿n] lxpFlrt'jf;Fu klg ;Demf}tf ug{

l;s] . oBlk ;g\ !((@ df d':tfªdf k|ltzf]wsf sf/0f Pp6f lxpFlrt'jf

;g\ !((@ cufl8 dfl/Psf] lxpFlrt'jf

[ 4 ]

dfl/of] t/ /fli6«o k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]if -Pg6LPg;L_ cGtu{t cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f

If]q cfof]hgf -PSofk_ cfPkl5 o:tf] 36gf bf]xf]l/Psf] 5}g .

cfh, ;+/If0f;DaGwL ;of}+ sIffx¿, jftfj/0f r]tgf cleofgx¿, 3/b}nf]

e|d0f, ;d"x 5nkmnx¿ nufot cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]q cfof]hgfsf PsLs[t

;+/If0f / ljsf;sf y'k|} sfo{qmdx¿sf] sfof{Gjog;+u} d':tfª lxpFlrt'jf dfq

xf]Og, cGt/f{li6«o dxTj af]s]sf v}/f] efn' / ltAa]ltog cuf{nL h:tf cGo

jGohGt'x¿sf nflu ;d]t :ju{ x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

;g\ @))) b]lv, lxpF lrt'jf ;+/If0f ;DaGwL sfd ub}{ cfPsf] cd]l/sfl:yt

u}/–gfkmfd"ns ;+:yf :gf]n]k8{ sGh/e]G;Ln] g]kfndf ;d'bfo:t/Lo lzIff

/ hgr]tgf sfo{qmd tyf lx+;s jGohGt' /f]ws vf]/ lgdf{0fdf xft]dfnf]

ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . Sofd/f 6«Øflkª ;+o'Qm cg'udg sfo{qmdn] xfn;fn} dfq

lxpFlrt'jfsf crDdnfUbf t:jL/x¿ ptf/]sf] 5 . lxpFlrt'jfx¿sf] ;+Vof

a9\bf, uf]7fnfx¿sf] pgLx¿;Fu cfdg];fdg] x'g] ;Defjgf klg a9\5 .

k|:t't s[lt ‘lxdfnosf] /fhb"t’ o:t} crDdsf hDsfe]6x¿sf]

gfnLa]nL xf] . o;df pkNnf] d':tfªsf To:tf efUodfgL uf]7fnfx¿sf] syf

;+sng ul/Psf] 5 h;n] k|s[ltsf] ;'Gb/ pkxf/ o; hLj;Fu ;fIffTsf/

lxpFlrt'jf ;+/If0f sfo{qmd ;g\ @))% df l/df]6 Sof/faf6 lvlrPsf] lxpFlrt'jf

[ 5 ]

u/]sf] cg'ej ;Fufn]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] uf]7 hLjgsf s|ddf ef]u]sf lxpFlrt'jf;Fu

;DalGwt cg'ejx¿ ;fFlRrs} b'n{e / /f]df~rs 5g\ . k|s[ltsf] ;j{yf ljnIf0f

If]q / kl/l:yltdf dfgj / lxpFlrt'jfaLrsf] ;xcl:tTj, åGåsf] lrq0f oxfF

c;fwf/0f 5 .

of] k':tsdf jl0f{t y'k|} crDdnfUbf ;To 36gfx¿sf] e"ld d'':tfªsf tL

If]qdf /x]sf] 5, hf] cf7f}+ ztfAbLsf ef/tLo of]uL kb\d;Dejn], h;n]

ef/taf6 g]kfnsf] af6f] x''Fb} ltAat k'u]/ af}4wd{sf] k|rf/ u/]sf lyP,

‘n'sfPsf’ pkTosfx¿ -‘;fDafnfÚ jf ‘;f+u|Lnf’ sf gfdn] lrlgg]_ x'g ;Sg]

cg'dfg ul/G5 . cGoq wd{sf] gfz x'Fbf ‘nf]Ú df af}4wd{sf] /Iff xf];\ eGg]

p2]Zon] pgn] tL kljq pkTosfx¿ n'sfPsf] dflgG5 .

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xfn ;fn} pkNnf] d':tfªdf ;f]rflnt Sofdf/ffaf6 s}b ePsf] lxFplrt'jfsf] kl/jf/f

[ 6 ]

lxpFlrt'jf;Fu 3D;f3D;L

rfx] ltAatL k7f/df xf];\ jf t/fO{df, dfgj / jGohGt'

aLr åGåsf] ?k ;dfg 5 . o:t} åGåsf] Pp6f pbfx/0f ag]

sL l5g\ l9Kn] n]ssL uf]7fnf 8f]Ndf u'?ª . lxpFlrt'jfx¿n]

cfgf] Rofª\u|fnfO{ cF7Øfsf] b]v]kl5 8f]NdfnfO{ 8/ t

nfUof], t/ pgL eflugg\ . a? ltgsf] d'vaf6 lzsf/

vf]:g] e/dUb'/ k|of; ul/g\ .

[ 7 ][ 7 ]

l9Kn] n]ssL 8f]Ndf Ps ayfg e]8f Rofª\u|f lnP/ $% ;o ld6/

pFrfOsf] tf]ªh] n]sdf k'u]sL lyOg\ . e]8f–Rofª\u|f n]sdf 5l/P/ rb}{

lyP . pgL Ps;'/n] ;'s] v;]sf bfp/f l6Kb} lyOg\ . @)^% ;fn h]7sf] Tof]

36gf ;+DemFb} 8f]Ndf elG5g\, ‘PSsfl; Rofª\u|f s/fof] . 6fpsf] p7fP/ x]bf{ t

b'O{j6f 7"nf lxpFlrt'jfx¿n] d]/f b'O{j6f Rofª\u|fnfO{ 3fF6Ld} cF7\ofPsf lyP .

Psl5g t d]/f] xf];} p8Øf], t/ gefu]/ Rofª\u|fsf] v'§f tfGg yfn]+ .’

7"nf lx+;|s hGt' l;+x / af3n] h:t} lxpFlrt'jfn] la/n} dfG5]nfO{ cfqmd0f

u5{ . t/ oxfF t n'6fxf k/eIfL;Fu p;sf] lzsf/ l5Gg] cfF6 b]vfPsL lyOg\

8f]Ndfn] . cfgf] lzsf/ 8f]Ndfn] vf]:g vf]h]sf] lxpFlrt'jfx¿n] ?rfPgg\ .

pgnfO{ s|'4 cfFvfn] x]b}{ ‘ª\of/{’ cfjfh lgsfn] . 8/n] 8f]Ndfsf] v'§f yy{/

sfFKof] . t}klg pgn] x/]; vfOgg\ . cfgf]] s'n b]jtfnfO{ ;+em+b} !%–@)

ld6/ k/ /x]sf] uf]7lt/ 8f]Ndf bf}l8Og\ / 7"nf] :j/df >Ldfg\, ;;'/f / c¿

uf]7fnfx¿nfO{ u'xfl/g\ . ;a}hgf 36gf ePlt/ bf}8] . elG5g\, ‘dfG5] b]Vgf;fy

lxpFlrt'jfx¿ Rofª\u|f 5f8]/ efu] .’

‘t/ xfdL k'Ubf b'j} Rofª\u|f dl/;s]sf lyP, ‘8f]Ndfsf >Ldfg\ ofª\8'k eG5g\,

‘em08} !! xhf/ gf]S;fg kf¥of] .’

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l9Kn] n]s, nf]dfgyfª uflj;

[ 8 ]

d/]sf] Rofª\u|f af]s]/ ofª\8'k / pgsf afa' uf]7lt/ cfP, t/ lxpFlrt'jfn]

;lhn} lzsf/ 5f8\g rfx]gg\ . ‘b'Oj6} lxpFlrt'jf d/]sf] lzsf/sf] kl5 kl5

nflu/f’y],’8f]Ndf elG5g\, ‘uf]7fnfx¿n] nv]6]kl5 aNn efu] .’

b'O{ ;o e]8f, &) j6f rf}F/L, $) j6f Rofª\u|f / b'O{j6f 3f]8fsf wgL ofª\8'k

cfgf] j:t' lxpFlrt'jfn] vfOlb+bf kL8fn] cfFvfaf6 cfFz' r'lxg] u/]sf] atf-

pF5g\ . ‘xfd|f] cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t g} ltg} x'g\ . ToxL vfOlbG5 . slxn] t df/f}+

h:tf] l/; p7\5 t/ ;+/lIft xf] eGg] lg yfxf 5,’pgL eG5g\ .

‘vf]h]sf] 7fpFdf gfp/h:tf cfxf/f gkfP/ t xf]nf lg lxpFlrt'jfn] xfd|f]

rf}F/L / Rofª\u|f vfOlbg],’ ofª\8'ksf] egfOdf lxpFlrt'jfk|lt ;xfg'e"lt n's]sf]

b]lvG5 .

k/Dk/fn] arfPsf] lxpFlrt'jf

lxpFlrt'jf ;+/If0fsf ljleGg pkfo x'g ;S5g\ t/ ;a}

eGbf k|efjsf/L pkfo zfob :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] k/Dk/f

/ ;+:s[lt g} x'g;S5 h;sf sf/0f g} k[YjLsf] cfsif{s

pkxf/ t/ ;+;f/d} ;+s6fkGg o; hLjsf] cl:tTj xfdL

;fd' 5 . 5'S;fªsf tGg]/L uf]7fnf lk6\? u'?ªsf] cg'ej

/ cg'e"ltn] o;}sf] ;+s]t u5{ .

[ 10 ]

‘xfd|f] ufpF3/df Pp6f egfO 5, b]jL–b]jtfnfO{ /fd|/L k'Hg", gq lxpFlrt'jfn]

;tfpF5,’ @( jif]{ uf]7fnf lk6\? eG5g\, ‘rf/ jif{ klxn] b]pt} l/;fP5g\

Sof/], lxpFlrt'jfn] d]/f] Pp6f Rofª\u|f xfGof] .’

@)^$ ;fnsf] jiff{ ofdsf] Ps lbg, lbp;f] tLg ah]lt/ lk6\? b'O{;o v;L

afv|f :of/ n]sdf r/fpFb} lyP . pgnfO{ e]6\g pgsL efGhL ToxL+ cfPsL

lyOg\ . v;L afv|f efGhLsf] lhDdf 5f8]/ Ps lsnf]ld6/ k/sf] uf]7df

afv|fsf] kf7f] lng hfg dfq s] nfu]sf lyP, rf/ ld6/ k/ uf]7fnf] s's'/

‘ª\of/–ª\of/’ ul//x]sf] b]v]/ lk6«' 6Ss cl8P . ‘cf]d dfgL kb\d]] cf]d’

s'Fb]sf] Pp6f 9'·fdfly la/fnf]h:tf] t/ s's'/eGbf 7"nf] r]K6f] k]6 ePsf] Pp6f

hGt' lyof] . v/fgL /ª\usf] Tof] hGt' ToxfFaf6 s's'/nfO{ emD6g vf]Hb} lyof],’

pgL eG5g\ .

klxn] slxNo} gb]v]sf] hGt' b]Vbf lk6\? Psl5g t cndNn k/] . clg, afa' afh]

/ ufpFn]x¿sf] d'vaf6 ;'g]sf] s'/fsf] cfwf/df pgn] 7DofP – of] kSs} klg

‘;fp’ cyf{t\ lxpFlrt'jf xf] . lk6\?n] 3f]lTnP/ lxpFlrt'jfnfO{ x]/] . pm plePsf]

9'·fd'lgaf6 /ut au]sf] lyof] . ToxfF p;n] Pp6f Rofª\u|f df/]/ n'sfPsf]

lk6\? u'?ª

5'S;fª uflj;

[ 11 ]

lyof] . pgnfO{ olt l/; p7\of] ls / Pp6f 9'·f p7fP/ lxpFlrt'jflt/ xfg]

xfn] . ‘ca dfg]{ ef] eG7fGof t lxpFlrt'jf 9'·faf6 a'n'{Ss pk|]m/ glhs}sf]

vf]N;flt/ kf] bf}8\of],’ lk6\? eG5g\ .

ef/tsf] bfh{lnªdf rf/ sIff;Dd nfdf lzIff k9]sf lk6\? jif}{el/ uf]7df

a:5g\ . lxpFbdf tLg xhf/ ld6/sf] pFrfOsf] :of/ n]sdf / jiff{df To;eGbf

kfFr;o ld6/ dflysf] So"t] n]sdf j:t' r/fpF5g\ . laxfgsf] bfn eft uf]7d}

kfS5 . lbp;f] n]sdf k|foM /f]6L / 5f]k vfG5g\ . eG5g\, ‘a]n'sf l98f];Fu

dxL / 5f]k vfG5' .’

lxdfnL e]udf e]8f Rofª\u|f x'sf{pg sDtf b'Mv v]Kb}gg\ uf]7fnfx¿n] . ‘Pp6f

Rofª\u|f dbf{ rf/–kfFr xhf/ dfq hfFb}g >d, kl;gf ;a} v]/ hfG5,’ lk6\?

eG5g\ . t/klg o; If]qdf /x]sf] k/Dk/fut ljZjf;sf sf/0f c¿n] h:t}

pgL klg lxpFlrt'jfdfly slxNo} l/; kf]Vb}gg\ . ‘Pp6f Rofª\u|f df¥of] eg]/

lxpFlrt'jfnfO{ gf]S;fg k'¥ofP emg\ w]/} Rofª\u|f df5{ eG5g\ . ToxL eP/ xfdL

lxpFlrt'jfnfO{ b'Mv lb+b}gf}+,’ lk6\? atfpF5g\ .

uf]7 5f8]/ k;nlt/

lxpFlrt'jf;Fu w]/}kN6 ;fIffTsf/ u/]sf nf]dfgyfªsf

;fª\kf] k9\bf k9\b}sf] sIff 5f8]/ uf]7fnf ag]sf

lyP . t/ To;/L lhGbuL rnfpg ufx|f] ePkl5 Tof]

k]zf 5f8]/ ls/fgf k;n] ag]sf 5g\ . o; If]qdf

k/Dk/fut uf]7fnf k]zf 5f8\g] pgLh:tf y'k|} 5g\ .

[ 13 ]

‘@)%( ;fn r}tdf Rofª\u|f r/fpg ;fª\kf] dr'{ª n]ssf] cf]8f/df a;]sf

lyP . ‘ufpFs} Pshgf ;fyL sdf{ klg d;Fu} lyP . cf]8f/d'lg xfd|f] Pp6}

uf]7 lyof],’ nf]dfgyfªsf ls/fgf k;n] ;fª\kf] u'?ª eG5g\ .

9'·fn] tVt}tVtf nufP/ 5]s]sf] uf]7df b'O{ ;o Rofª\u|f lyP . Pslbg /ftL

!! ah] PSsfl; Rofª\u|fx¿ s/fpg yfn]kl5 pgLx¿ h'd'{/fP/ p7] . 6x6x

h'g nfu]sf] lyof] . cf]8f/af6 lg:s]/ uf]7df x]bf{ Rofª\u|fx¿;Fu} pgLx¿sf]

gh/df cfqmfds t/ cfsif{s b'O{j6f hGt' Ps};fy s}b eP . ‘;fpm,’ sdf{n]

ba]sf] :j/df eGof] . ‘Rofª\u|fx¿ ltt/lat/ eP . 8/fP/ s]xL xfd|f] cf]8f/lt/

l5/],’ ;fª\kf] em08} gf} jif{ cl3sf] Tof] If0f :d/0f u5{g\, ‘nfdf] k'R5/ lyof],

df]6f] hLpsf b'O{j6f lxpFlrt'jf lyP .’

8/fO{ 8/fO{ ;fª\kf]n] 6r{ afn], pxL b[Zo emg\ 68\sf/f] eof] . lxpFlrt'jf /

;fª\kf]aLrsf] b"/L @) ld6/ dfq lyof] .

‘t/ x]gf]{;\, b'O{–b'O{j6f lxpFlrt'jfn] klg Pp6} Rofª\u|f dfg{ ;s]gg\ . xfdLnfO{

b]v]kl5 a'?Ss pk|]m/ efu] / s]xLa]/d} stf x/fP stf ¤,’ ;fª\kf] eGb} hfG5g\

‘gfp/ cflb hgfj/ lxpFlrt'jfsf] cfqmd0faf6 hf]lug le/df xfdkmfn]/ efUg

;fª\kf] u'?ª

nf]dfgyfª uflj; $

[ 14 ]

;S5g\ t/ uf]7df y'g]/ /flvPsf e]8f Rofª\u|f lg/Lx x'G5g\ . To:t} k/] Pp6}

vf]/df @% jf #) j6f;Dd Rofª\u|f klg df5{ lxpFlrt'jfn] .’

‘xKtflbg cl3 klg Pp6f lxpFlrt'jfn] ToxL vf]/sf] b'O{ ld6/ cUnf] kvf{n

gf3]/ Pp6f Rofª\u|f df/]sf] lyof],’ :ofª\kf] ;DemG5g\, ‘Pp6} 9'·uf e'OFdf

gv;fO{ Toqf] kvf{n k'mQ} gf£of] .’

s'g}a]nf *) j6f Rofª\u|f, gf} j6f uwf, cf7 j6f 3f]8f / ;ft j6f ufO{ kfNg]

:ofª\kf];Fu clxn] tLgj6f 3f]8f / rf/j6f ufO{ dfq} 5g\ . ‘r/gsf] sdL 5 .

lxpFbdf 3fF; ;'S5, emg} ;f:tL 5 .,’ pgL eG5g\, ‘cfk"m uf]7fnf] a:g 5f8]kl5

ca t ;xof]uL uf]7fnf] / x]/fn' klg kfpg} 5f8Øf] .’

‘klxn] klxn] lxpFlrt'jf dfg{ x'Gg eGg] yfxf lyPg,’ ;fª\kf] eG5g\, ‘o; If]qdf

cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f sfo{qmd rn]kl5 dfq ;+;f/d} gfd rn]sf] hGt' xf], dfg{ x'Gg

eGg] a'e]m+ .’

pgL yK5g\, ‘h;/L lxhf] xfd|f afa' afh]n] lxpFlrt'jf b]v] To;/L g} ef]ln

xfd|f 5f]/f gftLx¿n] klg of] ;'Gb/ / ;+/lIft hgfj/ b]Vg' kfpg'k5{ . To;}

n] o;nfO{ arfpg'k5{ .’

n]sdf 5f8]sf] emf]kf lng lx+8]sf a]nf lxpFlrt'jf;Fu

ck|Toflzt e]6 ePsf] 36gf bfg axfb'/

u'¿ª -ps]{g_ sf] :d[ltdf clxn]klg tfh}

5 . dflyNnf] d':tfªsf] 5'S;fª uflj;sf oL %%

jif]{ d'lvof ps]{g lxhf]cfh bª\u 5g\, dflg;x¿

lxpFlrt'jf arfpg nfluk/]sf]df .

‘lxpFlrt'jf /fli6«o k|tLs xf]’

[ 16 ]

ps]{gn] clxn];Dd lxpFlrt'jf tLg k6s b]v] . ‘klxnf] k6s dflyNnf]

d':tfªsf] k/ eGg] 7fpFdf, bf];|f] 5f]Dafsdf / t];|f] k6s emf]/

£o"F vf]nfdf,’ pgL cf}+nf uGb} atfpF5g\ . clg d':s'/fpF5g\, ‘t/ ;Demg nfos

rfxLF t];|f] k6s lyof] .’

cfheGbf 5 jif{ cl3sf] s'/f xf] . Pshgf ;fyL lnP/ ps]{g n]sdf 5f8]sf]

emf]kf vf]Hg e]gflt/ nfu]sf lyP .

3/af6 lx+8\bf >LdtLn] emf]nfdf e]8fsf] df;', /f]6L / :ofpmsf] /S;L xfln-

lbPsL lyOg\ .

‘sflt{slt/ xf],’ ps]{g ;DemG5g\, ‘lbp;f]sf] rf/ ah]sf] x'g'k5{ .’

ps]{g / pgsf ;fyL 3f]8fdf emf]/ £o'F vf]nfsf] au/df k'u] . l;l//L

xfjf rn]sf] lyof] . cfsfz v'nf lyof] . vf]nfsf] snsn cfjfh sfg}df

7f]lsGYof] . TolQs}df vf]nf kfl/k§L n;s\ n;s\ lx+8\b} u/]sf] lxpFlrt'jf

b]v]kl5 ps]{g x]/]sf] x]/\o} eP . pgn] 6Ss 3f]8f /f]s] . ;fyLnfO{ Ozf/f u/] .

‘uf]af ldlh y]bf k’O{,’ pgn] cfg} efiffdf cYof{P\, ‘To;sf] lx+8fO lgs} cfsif{s

bfg axfb'/ u'?ª -ps]{g_

5'S;fª uflj;

[ 17 ]

lyof] .’ ps]{g / pgsf ;fyLn] 3f]8faf6} x'OO{˜˜ x'OO{˜˜ s/fP/ lxpFlrt'jfnfO{

r'gf}tL lbP . p;n] vf]nfkfl/af6 pgLx¿nfO{ 3'¥of] / cfgf] af6f] nfUof] .

ps]{g ;DemG5g\\, ‘Psbd 8/nfUbf] t/ /x/nfUbf] / df]6f] lyof] .’

em08} cf7 jif{ uf]7fnf a;]sf ps]{g s'g} a]nf b'O{–tLg ;o Rofª\u|f r/fpFy] .

Rofª\u|f lnP/ pgL ;8\bf n]s k'Uy] . slxn] 5'S;fª jl/kl/sf] hf]ªdf k'Uy]

t slxn] ;d/ dflysf] e]gflt/ xflgGy] . bzsf}F nfdf] Tof] k]zf 5f8]/ pgL

lxhf]cfh eg] xf]6n Joj;fodf nfu]sf 5g\ .

x•L / 5fnfsf] Jofkf/sf nflu dflg;x¿n] obfsbf lxpFlrt'jf dfg]{ u/]sf]

ps]{gn] ;'g]sf 5g\ . em08} !% jif{ cl3 uf]7df cfPsf] lxpFlrt'jfnfO{ ufpFn]

x¿n] 5'S;fªd} df/]sf] 36gf pgnfO{ tfh} ;Demgf 5 . t/ cfh ltg} dfG5]

lxpFlrt'jfsf] ;+/If0f ug'{k5{ eg]/ nfu]sf] b]Vbf ufpFsf oL d'lvof v'zL 5g\ .

eG5g\ ‘lxpFlrt'jf arfpg'kg]{ hgfj/ xf] . of] xfd|f] /fli6«o k|tLs xf] .’

[ 18 ]

cGt/b]zLo Jofkf/sf qmddf ps]{gn] ef]u]sf]

cg'ej oxfF c;fwf/0f 5 . cfFv}n] lxpFlrt'jf

gb]v]klg 36gf:yndf b]lvPsf k|fljlws

k|df0fx¿nfO{ cfg} 1fg / r]tgfsf dfWodaf6

p;sf] pkl:yltnfO{ ps]{gn] k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ .

c;Lj6f Rofª\u|f af6}df :jfxf ¤

[ 19 ]

b'O{ bzscl3sf] s'/f xf] . ps]{g, ufpFsf rf/hgf ;fyL;Fu} Rofª\u|f lng

3f]8f r9]/ ltAat uPsf lyP . Tolta]nf g]kfnaf6 pl;g]sf] rfdn,

;ft', 6]l/s6g cflb ltAat nu]/ j:t'efp;Fu ;fl6GYof] . ‘of] afp afh]s}

kfnfb]lvsf] rng lyof],’ ps]{g eG5g\ .

vRr8df vfBfGg, nQfsk8f / 6]G6 af]sfP/ pgLx¿ 5'S;fªaf6 e]gf, 3dL,

nf]dfgyfª / ;fdh'ª x'Fb} ltAatsf] :o'ªUo"s/ k'u] . ToxfF pgLx¿n] vfBfGg /

nQfsk8f;Fu Ps ;o &) j6f Rofª\u|f / Pp6f 3f]8f ;f6] .

kms{+bf ltAatsf] /]n]df /ft a;] . Rofª\u|fsf] aufn 7"nf] lyof] . To;}n] ltgnfO{

v'n} 7fpFdf 5f8]/ pgLx¿ ;'t] . ‘/ftL !) ah]lt/ Rofª\u|f s/fPsf] ;'g]+ t/

6]G6af6 aflx/ lg:sg ;lsPg,’ ps]{g ;+emG5g\ . ef]lnkN6 #) j6f Rofª\u|f

36]sf lyP . la/fgf] 7fpF ePsfn] vf]Hg ;lsPg t/ d/]sf s]xL Rofª\u|fsf]

3fF6Ldf bfFtsf] 8f]a e]6]kl5 lxpFlrt'jfn] g} df¥of] eGg] lgZrt ub}{ pgLx¿n]

af6f] ttfP .

csf]{ lbg ps]{g / pgsf ;fyLx¿ g]kfn l5/]/ ;fdh'ªsf] n]sdf af; a;] . 5

xhf/ ld6/sf] pFrfO ePsfn] ToxfFsf] jftfj/0f s7f]/ lyof] . a]tf]8sf] xfjf

[ 20 ]

rNYof] h'g 5'S;fªsf] xfjfx'/LeGbf s}of}+ u'gf tLj| lyof] . df};d Psbd lr;f]

/ ;'Vvf lyof] . n]sdf l56k'6 3fF; / a'6fgx¿ lyP .

lbgel/sf] ofqfsf] ysfg lyof] . /ft lat]sf] kQ} ePg . ef]lnkN6 laxfg uGtL

ubf{ c¿ %) j6f Rofª\u|f x/fO;s]sf lyP . Tof] b]v]/ ps]{g / pgsf ;fyLx¿

ctflNnP . 7"n} ljklQ lyof] Tof] . kQf nufpg' lyof] lxpFlrt'jf xf] of AjfF;f] .

vf]Hb} hfFbf kfFrb]lv bz ldg]6sf] b'/Ldf nx/} st} b'O{j6f, st} rf/j6f t st}

kfFrj6f Rofª\u|fx¿sf] lghL{j z/L/ nl8/x]sf lyP . e'OFdf lxpFlrt'jfsf] kfOnfsf]

8f]a b]lvGYof] eg] d/]sf Rofª\u|fsf] 3fF6Ldf klg cl3Nnf] lbgs} e}+m bfFtsf]

8f]a lyof] . ps]{gn] cfFv} cufl8 t lxpFlrt'jf b]v]gg\ t/ pgL 7f]s'jf ub}{ eG5g\

‘;a} Rofª\u|f ;fp -lxpFlrt'jf_ sf] lzsf/ ePsf lyP .’

pgL eG5g\, ‘;f9] b'O{ 306fsf] b'/Ldf lxpFlrt'jfn] %) j6f Rofª\u|fnfO{ nv]6\b}

df/]5 . cem crDd t s] eg] xfdL kms]{/ af; a;]sf] 7fpFdf cfOk'Ubf af6f]df

Pp6} Rofª\u|f lyPg . cfsfzdf ;nanfPsf lrnn] ToltGh]ndf ;a} Rofª\u|f

EofO;s]sf lyof] .’

3/ cfOk'Ubf ps]{g / pgsf ;fyLx¿;Fu () j6f dfq Rofª\u|f afFsL lyP .

wfld{s ljZjf; / ;+:sf/ af]s]sf ps]{g ts{ u5{g\, ‘ltAatdf pl;g]sf] rfdn;Fu

k/]jf ;f6]/ To;nfO{ df/]/ vfof}+ . ToxL kfkn] To:tf] eof] ¤’

[ 21 ]

pkNnf] d':tfªsf xf]6n Joj;foL gfdu]n u'?ª hª\un /

af6f]3f6f]lt/ b]lvO/xg] kb lrGx lxpFlrt'jf s} xf] eg]/

lrGg p:tfb 5g\ . pgsf] of] Ifdtf afa' afh]b]lv ;'g]sf]

/ b]v]sf] cg'ej s} k|ltkmn xf] .

;d/ 5\of]/ jgdf 5

lxpFlrt'jfsf] jf;:yfg

;d/;d/;d/

[ 22 ]

@)^* ;fn h]7 / c;f/df ;d/sf] gf} gDa/ j8fdf b'O{j6f ufO{ d/] .

cfwfh;f] vfO;s]sf] z/L/ w'kLsf] af]6d'lg n'sfOPsf] lyof] . ‘lxpFlrt'jfn]

g} xf] eGg] p;sf] kb lrGxaf6 yfxf eof],’ k"j{ uf]7fnf Pjd\ xfn ;d/l:yt

xf]6n cGgk"0f{sf ;~rfns gfdu]n u'?ª eG5g\, ‘lxpFlrt'jfsf] kb lrGx

s's'/s} h:tf] x'G5 t/ clnslt rf/kf6]] x'G5 .’

pgL eG5g\, ‘5'S;fª uflj;sf] ;d/df /x]sf] 5\of]/ jg If]q t ;fp -lxpFlrt'jf_

sf] jf;:yfg g} xf] . ToxfF p;sf] kfOnf b]lv/lxG5 . Toltdfq x}g, j:t' r/fpg

uPsf ufpFn]x¿sf] klg p;Fu k|foM hDsfe]6 eO/xG5 .’

afNosfndf cfg} 3/sf] uf]7df lxpFlrt'jfsf] cfqmd0faf6 Ps} v]kdf @@ j6f

Rofª\u|f d/]sf] ;Demgf ub}{ pgL eG5g\, ‘tLg k6s b]v]sf] 5' lxpFlrt'jf .’ tL

dWo] !& jif{ cufl8sf] Pp6f 36gfsf] j0f{g pgL o;/L u5{g\, ‘5\of]/ jgdf

k'Ug ;d/af6 t];f]{ psfnf] b'O{ 306f nfU5 . d ufpFsf tLghgf ;fyLx¿;Fu}

emf]kf lng lx+8]sf] lyPF . dfly n]slt/ k'Ubf cfsfzdf uL4 3'ld/x]sf] b]lvof] .

Tof] lxpFlrt'jfsf] lzsf/ x'g;Sg] ;+s]t lyof] . geGb} 5\of]/ jgsf] Pp6f

s'gfdf ufpFs} sdf{ eGg]sf] ;]tf] 7"nf] 3f]8f nl8/x]sf] lyof] . em08} &) ld6/

gfdu]n u'?ª

;d/, 5'S;fª uflj;

[ 23 ]

k/ Pp6f lxpFlrt'jf r§fgL eL/lt/ pSn+b} u/]sf] b]lvof] . la/fnf] h:tf], t/

nfdf] / afSnf] k'R5/ lyof] To;sf] .’

kfFr 5 jif{ cl3;Dd lxpFlrt'jfn] jif]{gL ;d/sf] x/]s 3/sf Ps Psj6f 3f]8f

vfg] u/]sf] kL8f gfdu]n JoQm u5{g\ . eG5g\, ‘Pp6f 3f]8fsf] %) xhf/b]lv b'O{

nfv ?k}ofF;Dd k5{ . To;}n] dflg;x¿ lxpFlrt'jf dg k/fpFb}gg\,’ lxpFlrt'jfs}

sf/0f n]sdf dlxgf};Dd 3f]8f 5f8\g] k/Dk/f k]ml/+b} uPsf] atfpFb} pgL eG5g\,

‘cfhsfn dflg;x¿ lbgel/ jgdf 5f8\5g\, a]n'sf 3/d} afFW5g\ .’

‘lxpFlrt'jfn] gfp/ nv]6] klg e]§fP/ dfg{ eg] p;nfO{ xDd] k5{,’ ;d"xdf

$) j6f;Dd gfp/ b]v]sf] atfpg]] gfdu]nsf] egfO{ 5, ‘ToxL eP/ ;lhnf]

cfxf/fsf nflu 3f]8f, rf}F/L, afv|f /f]H5 .’

;a} ldn]/ lxpFlrt'jfsf] jf;:yfg ;+/If0fdf Wofg lbg'kg]{ gfdu]n atfpF5g\ .

‘cflv/ k|s[ltdf a:g] clwsf/ ;a}sf] 5 . lxpFlrt'jfklg a:g kfpg' k5{,’ pgL

eG5g\ .

[ 24 ]

;ft bzs kf/ u/]sf 6f;L u'?ª rf}F/L uf]7fnf x'g\ .

pgsf] k"/} hLjg uf]7fnf] eP/} laTof] . 6f;Lsf bh{gf}+

rf}F/L lxpFlrt'jfsf] cfxf/f alg;s]sf 5g\ . tL dWo]

Pp6f 36gf ;+emFbf pgL clxn] klg efj's aG5g\ .

lxpFlrt'jfn] rf}F/L a'TofPsf] If0f

[ 25 ]

@)^* ;fn a}zfv dlxgfsf] klxnf] z'qmaf/sf] s'/f xf] . 6f;L u'?ª ;w}Fe}+m

laxfg cf7 ah]lt/ rf}F/L lnP/ kfFr xhf/ ld6/ pFrfOsf] n]7\df] n]sdf

k'u] . rbf{ rb}{ b'Oj6f rf}F/L cfFvfaf6 cf]e]mn ePsf] pgn] kQ} kfPgg\ . uf]7

kms+{+g] a]nf rf}F/L hDdf ug{ ;w}+ e}+m b'O{xftn] d'v 5f]Kb} ‘pm˜˜˜ pm˜˜˜ pm˜˜˜’ u/]/

s/fP, t/ b'j} rf}F/L cfPgg\ . rf}F/Lsf] ;Demgfdf 6f;Ln] Tof] /ft 5n{ª\u}

sf6] . ef]lnkN6 rf}F/Lsf] vf]hLdf pgL n]ssf] s'gfsfKrf ef}+tfl/P . d/fª

ufpF;Dd k'u] . s]xL ufpFn]n] ‘ltd|f] rf}F/L lxpFlrt'jfn] vfof]’ eg]kl5 dWofGx

!@ ah], cfª n]ssf] kfFr xhf/ ld6/ pFrfOdf k'Ubf ToxfFsf] b[Zo b]v]/ 6f;L

:tAw eP .

%) ld6/ k/ cl3Nnf] lbg x/fPsf em08} kfFr;o lsnf]sf 6f;Lsf b'O{j6f

rf}F/LnfO{ tLgj6f jo:s lxpFlrt'jfx¿n] ldn]/ vfO/x]sf lyP . ;f7L–;Q/L

lsnf]sf lxpFlrt'jfx¿n] cfk"meGbf ;ft–cf7 u'0ff a9L tf}nsf lzsf/ dfq

u/]sf lyPgg\ ltgnfO{ Ps} /ftdf a'TofO;Sg klg nfu]sf lyP . ‘rf}F/Lsf]

6fpsf] dfq afFsL lyof],,’6f;L eG5g\, ‘hLp t l;4ØfO;s]sf /x]5g\ .’

x'g t lxpFlrt'jfn] cl3Nnf] jif{ klg 6f;Lsf !* j6f rf}F/L gvfPsf] x}g t/

cfFv} cufl8sf] Tof] b[Zo dg} e/+u kfg]{ vfnsf] lyof] . ‘hLjgdf olt eo+s/

6f;L u'?ª

w]Ddf n]s, nf]dfgyfª uflj;

[ 26 ]

b[Zo klxn] slxNo} b]lvgF,’ pgL eG5g\, ‘;Tofgfz} kf¥of], Ps} /ftdf Ps nfv

!) xhf/ gf]S;fg ef] .’

6f;Lsf] cg'ejn] eG5, ;dodf kfgL k/]g eg] 3fF; pd|g kfpFb}g . /fd|/L

3fF; vfg gkfP/ sdhf]/ x'Fbf dfq xf] gq l;ltldlt lxpFlrt'jfn] 7"nf] rf}F/L

9fNb}g .

$% j6f rf}F/Lsf wgL 6f;L x/]s ;fn lxpFlrt'jf b]Vg] u/]sf] atfpF5g\ .

lxpFlrt'jf / v}/f] efn'sf] cg';Gwfg ug{ sf7df08f}af6 cfPsfx¿nfO{ ;3fPsf

klg 5g\ .

s]6fs]6Lb]lv pgL uf]7d} a;], uf]7d} x's]{ . ‘laxfaf/L ot} eof],’ 6f;L

eG5g\, ‘lhGbuL g} ot} laTof] .’ pd]/n] pgsf] ufnf rfpl/of], skfn

k'mNof] . ;'v, b'Mv, 3fd, kfgL, em/L, afbn, lxpFb, jiff{ ;a} 6f;Ln] uf]7d}

ef]u] .

6f;LsL hLjg;fyL ofª\hL x/]s lbg laxfg ‘of+Kkf] r]g] So",’ cyf{t\ ‘/fd|f];Fu

hfpm x}’ eGb} pgnfO{ uf]7af6 labf ul5{g\ . rf}F/L r/fpg 6f;L lxpFbdf y'n'ª

n]s k'U5g\, jiff{df n]7df] n]sdf . ‘b'nxLn] emf]nfdf xflnlbPsf] /f]6L / lrof

vfG5', clg rf}F/L x]5'{,’6f;L eG5g\ . >Ldfg\ lx+8]kl5 ofª\hL uf]7s} j/k/

;'s]sf bfp/f l6lK5g\ . /f8L, kfvL a'lG5g\ . ;fFem k/]kl5 ha 6f;L rf}F/L

lnP/ cfOk'U5g\, ofª\hL xftdf lunf; ydfpFb} dfofsf] efsfdf elG5g\, ‘xf]j]

tf hf y'ª’ cyf{t\ ‘cfOk'Uof} < n, lrof vfpm,’

[ 27 ]

8F8fNgfdf r9]/ rf}F/Lsf] 3fF6Ldf d'v ufl8/x]sf b'O{

lxpFlrt'jfx¿nfO{ eufpg ;kmn ePklg pª\bLn] rf}F/LnfO{

arfpg eg] ;s]gg\ . lxpFbdf ;'Vvf nfu]/ rf}F/L hf]ufpg

;s; kbf{ ltAatsf] x/fe/f 3'DtL r/gdf rf}F/L r/fPsf]

cfgGb pgn] clxn]klg la;]{sf 5}gg\ .

lxpFlrt'jfn] v]n]sf] lzsf/

[ 28 ]

tLg k6s;Dd nf]dfgyfª uflj;sf cWoIf /x]sf &) jifL{o k]df pª\

bL u'¿ª !% jif{ cl3;Dd uf]7fnf g} lyP . eG5g\, ‘3/hUuf aGbsL

/fv]/ hf]d;f]dsf] Aofª\saf6 l/g lnP/ ltAatL vDkfx¿;Fu !!% j6f rf}F/L

lsg]+ . ;oj6f Rofª\u|f / rf/j6f 3f]8f cfk}m;Fu lyP . rf}F/L, Rofª\u|f / 3f]8f

lnP/ !) jif{ uf]7df a;]+ .’

pgsf cg';f/ jiff{df j:t' x'sf{pg ;d:o} lyPg . lxpFbdf ;'Vvf nfu]/ ufx|f]

x'GYof] . To;a][nf ltAatsf] k]m~h] ufpFdf rflxF xl/of] 3fF; x'GYof] . pgL ToxL+

uf]7 agfP/ a:y] . k};f lt/]/ tLg dlxgf rf}F/L r/fpFy] .

pª\bL eG5g\, ‘ltAatdf 3'DtL r/g /fd|f] 5 . Ps 7fpFdf Ps dlxgf r/g

vf]N5 clg tLg dlxgf aGb u5{ . To;}n] n]s ;Fw} Jojl:yt / xl/of] kl/of]

5 .’

oxL qmddf pª\bLn] w]/} k6s lxpFlrt'jf b]v] . p;n] cfxf/f df/]/ To;nfO{

s;/L ;'/lIft u5{ eGg] klg pgn] b]v]sf 5g\ . ‘rf}F/L df/]/ k'b}{ lyof] Ps

k6s,’ pgL ;DemG5g\ .

k]df pªbL u'¿ª

nf]dfgyfª uflj; @

[ 29 ]

pª\bL em08} b'O{ bzscl3sf] Pp6f 36gf ;'gfpF5g\, ‘jiff{ ofd lyof] .

To:t} lbp;f]sf] tLg ah]sf] lyof] . 5]?ª n]sdf Ps}k6s 606nfk'/ 3fd

/ l;dl;d] kfgL kl//x]sf]n] /dfOnf] lyof] . n]sdf rf}F/L 5f8]kl5

cfFvf e'mk'Ss nfu]sf] lyof] t/ rfF}/Lx¿ bu'b}{ Ps 7fpFdf y'lk|g cfPkl5

d em:s]+] .’ pgn] k5fl8 kms]{/ x]/] . Tof] If0f sNkgfsf] kl/b[Zoe}+m ce}

m pgsf] cfFvf cufl8 cfO/xG5 . ‘xfn]jf,’ cfg} efiffdf eG5g\, ‘cb\e't’

. @) ld6/ dfq k/ kTof/} gnfUg] 8/nfUbf] b[Zo lyof] . Pp6f rf}F/Lsf]

8F8fNgf]df b'O{j6f lxpFlrt'jfx¿ plePsf lyP . ‘Pp6f 7"nf] lyof], csf]{

;fgf] . Pp6f 3fF6Lsf] bfofFlt/ efudf d'v uf9]/ /ut r'l;/x]sf] h:tf]

b]lvGYof], csf]{ dnfO{ b]v]/ ;ts{ eof] . p;sf] d'vdf klg /ut nfu]sf] lyof],’

pgL ;'gfpF5g\ .

Psflt/ rf}F/L u'dfO/xg' k/]sf] cfqmf]z, csf{lt/ vt/gfs df+;eIfLsf] 8/ .

t/ pª\bLn] wkfpg g} ;fx; s;] . klxn] ‘So" So",’‘So" So"’ sf] cfjfh lgsfNb}

lxpFlrt'jfx¿nfO{ xKsfP / nuQ} ltgnfO{ nfUg] u/L xf]Qf] xfg] . xlRsP

lxpFlrt'jfx¿, ltgn] pª\bL;Fu hf]/L vf]Hg] /x/ u/]gg\ . a'n{'s a'n{'s rf}F/Laf6

xfDkmfn]/ If0fe/d} ToxfFaf6 ufoa eP . rf}F/Lsf] 3fF6L, sfk / v'§faf6 /

ut alu/x]sf] lyof] . ‘tLg lbgkl5 rf}F/L d¥of],’ pgL cfgf] pb]s syf

;'gfpF5g\ .

[ 30 ]

Pskl5 csf]{ lxpFlrt'jfn] PsfPs Rofª\u|fx¿dfly

cfqmd0f u/]kl5 sf/f l9Kn] n]ssL %( jlif{of r]ªf

u'?ªsf] zl// sfFKof] . PSn} lxpFlrt'jfx¿nfO{ wkfpg

;Sg] cf+6 lyPg pgsf] . xQkQ r]ªfsf] xft aVv'sf]

uf]hLdf k'Uof] / ToxfFaf6 pgn] df]afOnsf] k|of]u ub}{

5f]/fnfO{ u'xfl/g\

Ps kl5 csf]{ lxpFlrt'jf

[ 31 ]

;w}+ e}+m To;lbg klg r]ªf laxfg kfFr} ah] pl7g\ . xftd'v wf]P/ b]jL–b]

jtfsf t:jL/df hn r9fOg\ / 3'F8f 6]s]/ 9f]Ub} k|fy{gf ul/g\, ‘lj£g

x6f];\ . lbg /fd|/L latf];\ .’

nf]dfgyfª uflj;sf] sf/f l9Kn]df /x]sf] c:yfoL 3/df lyOg\ pgL . s/La

!% lkm6 nDafO{–rf}8fOsf], cfk}+mn] a'g]sf] lqkfnnfO{ rf/j6f sf7sf vDafn] y]

u]/ c8\ØfOPsf] lyof] pgsf] 3/, h;nfO{ ‘uf]7’ elgGYof] . ToxL+ e'OFsf] cf]5\

Øfgdf /f8L kmfn]/ ;'t]sf lyP pgsf b'O{ ;–;fgf gfltgfltgLx¿ . ltgnfO{

r]ªfn] cf]9\g] cf]9\ØfOlbOg\ . pgsf] a'xf/Ln] rf}F/Lsf] £o" xflnPsf] Ps sk lrof

pgsf] cl3lNt/ /flvlbOg\ . sf]bf]sf] /f]6L / Ps ;fgf] yd{; lrof emf]nfdf

xflnlbOg\ .

@)^* ;fn a}zfv dlxgfsf] 36gf xf] . 5 aHg} nfUbf ^) j6f rf}F/L / rf/;o

e]8fRofª\u|f lnP/ r]ªf t];}{t];f]{ n]slt/ nflug\ . ‘Åjfpm˜˜ Åjfpm˜˜’ ub}{

pgsf b'O{j6f ef]6] s's'/ cl3 bf}8] . ‘DofF˜˜’ ub}{ e]8fRofª\u|f ltgsf kl5

s'b] . rf}F/Ln] ltgnfO{ k5\ofP . Tof] ayfg lnP/ r]ªf ;f9] tLg306fdf tf]ª\h]

n]s k'lug\, kfFr xhf/ ld6/sf] pFrfOdf . k"j{af6 a]hf]8n] xfjf rln/x]sf] lyof]

Hofg} p8fpFnf e}+m ub}{ . ToxfF s]xL dlxgfnfO{ k'Ug] r/g lyof] .

r]ªf u'?ª

sf/f l9Kn] n]s, nf]dfgyfª uflj;

[ 32 ]

rf}F/L / e]8fRofª\u|f n]sdf rf/}lt/ lkm+lhP/ 9'Ss;Fu rg{ yfn]kl5 r]ªfn] vfg]

s'/fsf] kGt/f] k'msfOg\ . /f]6L / lrof d'vdf xfn]/ >Ldfg\ / c? kl/jf/nfO{

;+emg yflng\ . s]xL ;do klxn] >Ldfg\ lat] otf 5 hgfsf] kl/jf/ rnfpg]

lhDdf pgs} lyof] . 5f]/f, a'xf/L / b'O{hgf ;–;fgf gflt–gfltgL ;lxtsf] kl/

jf/ kfNg x/ ;fn !) j6f rf}F/L / b'O{;o e]8fRofª\u|f a]Rg'kYof]{ .

crfgs Rofª\u|fx¿ cflQP/ s/fpFb} bf}8]sf] cfjfh cfof] . r]ªf eml:sOg\ .

6fpsf] p7fP/ x]bf{ t @) ld6/ k/ bfofFlt/ Pp6f Rofª\u|f 9n]sf] b]lvg\ .

Pp6f jo:s lxpFlrt'jf csf]{ Rofª\u|fsf] 3fF6Ldf d'v uf8]/ a;]sf] lyof] . r]ªf

pl7g\, nuQ} csf]{ lxpFlrt'jf cfFvf cufl8 k¥of] . pgsf v'§f nunu sfFk] .

cflQ+b} r]ªfn] xQkQ aVv'sf] uf]hLaf6 df]afOn kmf]g lemlsg\ / Ps} ;f;df

5f]/fnfO{ j[QfGt atfOg\ .

lxpFlrt'jfx¿n] lzsf/ 5f8]gg\ . 3l/3l/ d'v uf8]/ /ut r'l;/x] h:tf]

b]lvGYof] .

lxpFlrt'jf / r]ªfsf] cfFvf h'lw/Xof] lgs}a]/ . pgn] xKsfPsf] ltgn]

6]/]gg\ . ‘Pshgf ;Fu 8/fpFb}g,’ r]ªf elG5g\ . 8]9306fkl5 r]ªfsf]

5f]/f 3f]8f s'bfpFb} cfOk'u] . To;kl5 dfq lxpFlrt'jfx¿ Rofª\u|f 5f8]/

efu] . dfl/;s]sf] lzsf/ vfg ltgLx¿ st} n'ls/x]sf] x'g;Sy] . t/

cfdf–5f]/f ltgnfO{ df}sf lbg tof/ lyPgg\ . b'j}n] ldn]/ d/]sf]

Rofª\u|fsf] 5fnf sf6] . df;' lnP/ 5f]/f / cfdf uf]7 kms]{ . cfgf] j:t'

dfg]{ lxpFlrt'jfnfO{ kfP df?F eGg] r]ªfnfO{ gnfu]sf] xf]Og t/ pgn] ;f]lrg\,

‘pm klg t Pp6f k|f0fL xf] . p;nfO{ klg t ef]s nfU5 lg ¤’

[ 33 ]

cfwf ztfAbLeGbf a9L uf]7fnf] hLjg latfO;s]sf

kf]Gr'ª lxpFlrt'jfsf] cfgLafgL;Fu /fd|/L kl/lrt 5g\

. lxpFlrt'jf;Fu t 8/fpFb}gg\ g}, kl/cfPdf e]8LnfO{

aRrf hGdfpg klg ;3fpF5g\ / l;+ufl;+u} e]8f–Rofª\u|f

sfFwdf af]s]/ nfdf] cK7\of/f] af6f] klg to u5{g\ .

df}sf kfpgf;fy hfOnfU5

[ 34 ]

ha kf]Gr'ª u'?ª ;oj6f e]8f–Rofª\u|f 8f]¥ofpFb} lx+8\5g\, 5f];]/sf] af6}

w'nfDo x'G5 . ‘6fª/fª 6'ª?ª, l6ªl6ª l6ªl6ª,’ j:t'sf] 3fF6Ldf

e'm08]sf] 306Lsf] cfjfh sfg}df 7f]ls/xG5 af6}el/ . x/]s laxfg j:t'

8f]/fpFb} ;fdh'ªaf6 ;f9] tLg306f k/sf] gf Zofdf n]sdf k'Ug' / ;f+em To;}

u/L kms{g' pgsf] lbgrof{ alg;s]sf] 5 . ‘xl/of] kl/of] vfFb} lx+8\5g\,’ 5f];]/sf

oL ^% jif]{ uf]7fnf eG5g\, ‘x]bf{x]b}{ slxn] t eL/af6 AjfF;f] / lxpFlrt'jfn]

tflg;s]sf] x'G5 .’

sof}+ k6s b]lv;s]sf 5g\ pgn] lxpFlrt'jf . eG5g\, ‘k|foM eL/ / r§fgL

kxf8d} e]l6G5 . cUnf] 7fpFaf6 k/k/;Ddsf] lzsf/ x]5{ / df}sf kfpgf;fy

hfOnfU5 .’

;fdh'ªsf uf]7fnf j:t' r/fpg Kf|foM PSnfPSn} lx+8\5g\ . ‘r/gsf] ;d:of

x'G5, j:t' ldl;G5’, kf]Gr'ªsf] egfO{ 5 . pgL klg PSn} lx+8\5g\ .

@)^& ;fn sflt{ssf] s'/f . hf8f] z'? eO;s]sf] lyof] . hf8f] 5Ng kf]~r'ªn]

aVv' / To;dfly e]8fsf] pmgsf] afSnf] Hofs]6 le/]sf lyP . Psflaxfg} j:t'

lnP/ pgL ;ft} ah] gf Zofdf n]sdf k'u] . e'OFsf 3fF;kftn] n]sdf /ª k]mg{

yfln;s]sf lyP . lr;f]n] s7\ofª\u|LP/ sqmSs k/]sf] lyof] . ToxL+ rg{ yfn]

e]8f–Rofª\u|fx¿ .

kf]Gr'ª u'?ª

;fdh'ª, 5f];]/ (

[ 35 ]

kf]Gr'ª e'OFdf a;]/ j:t' lgofln/x]sf lyP . TolQs}df Psflt/af6 ‘DofF DofF’

sf] cfjfh ;'lgof] . 8'Dd k]6 k'mn]sL e]8L s/fpFb} lyO{ . p;nfO{ k|;j kL8f

z'? ePsf] kf]Gr'ªn] 7DofP . r/gdf e]8f–Rofª\u|f AofPsf] y'k|} k6s pgn] a]

xf]/sf lyP . kfFr bzseGbf a9Lsf] cg'ej lyof] pgL;Fu uf]7fnf hLjgsf] .

e]8L k|;j kL8fn] e'OFdf k5fl/O{ . kf]Gr'ªsf xft hf]lvdsf] Tof] 38Ldf

e]8LnfO{ ;xfotf ug{ cl3 a9] . s]xLa]/d} e]8Ln] b'O{ ;–;fgf kf7f hGdfO{ .

cfFvf gv'n]sf kf7fx¿nfO{ kf]Gr'ªn] dfofsf] c+ufnf]df s:b} ‘RjfKk’ DjfO{ vfP

/ cfdf e]8Lsf] glhs nu]/ /flvlbP . ;Gtf]ifsf] ;f; km]b}{ p7]/ clnk/sf]

9'ª\ufdf uP/ a;]/ vfhfsf] emf]nf k'msfP . ;ft' kmSofpFb} 5\ofªsf] b'O{ 3'6\

sf] nufP .

olQs}df k]ml/ ‘DofF DofF’ sf] cfjfh cfof] . cfjfh cfPlt/ kms]{/ x]bf{ kf]Gr'ªsf]

xftaf6 ;dflt/fv]sf] 5\ofªsf] efF8} e'OFdf v:of] . Pp6f 8/nfUbf] lxpFlrt'jf

glhs} plePsf] lyof], e'OFdf Pp6f e]8f n8]sf] lyof] . ‘o"Nxf’ cQflnP/ p7\b}

pgn] s'nb]jtfnfO{ k'sf/] . clg ;fx; a6'n]/ ‘So" So"’ ub}{ lxpFlrt'jf eufpg]

bfpdf nfu] . e'OFaf6 Pp6f 9'·f l6k]/ lxpFlrt'jfnfO{ xfgL xfn] . ‘ª\of//{’

kf]~r'ªsf] ;ftf] lng] u/L lxpFlrt'jf a]:;/L s'Nof]{ t/ cufl8 a9\g] lxDdt u/]

g . kf]Gr'ª g8u]kl5 Ps}l5gdf lx+8\of], ª\of/{ ub}{ .

lxpFlrt'jfsf] emD6fOn] e]8f dl/;s]sf] lyof] . To; lbg kf]Gr'ªsf] sfFwdf

b'O{j6f lhDd]jf/L ylkP, e]8fsf] l;g' klg Nofpg] / gjhft kf7fnfO{ ;'/lIft

uf]7;Dd klg k'¥ofpg] .

[ 36 ]

Os\n] v/fof]sf] lzsf/ u/]sf] b[Zo la;{g g;s]sf 9fKnf

u'?ªn] cfgf aRrfnfO{ lzsf/ ug{ l;sfpg] dfp

lxpFlrt'jfsf] rfnfdfnf klg a]xf]/]sf 5g\ .

uf]7fnf eP/ afpm afh]sf]

k/Dk/f wflg+b}5

[ 37 ]

9]Ddf n]ssf 9fKnf u'?ªn] rf}F/L;Fu} p7a; ug{ yfn]sf] $% jif{ eof] .

Ps;o %) rf}F/Lsf dflns pgL hLjg lgjf{xsf nflu jif]{gL kfFrj6f

rf}F/L a]R5g\ / ;jf b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF cfDbfgL u5{g\ . ‘vfg klg k¥of], x/]s

jif{ tLgj6f rf}F/L 9fN5',’ 9fKnf eG5g\ . t/ hLjg lgjf{xsf] of] ;|f]t uf]7 /

n]sdf ;'/lIft gePsf]df pgL b'MvL 5g\ . ‘lxpFbdf lxpFlrt'jf uf]7df cfpF5 /

vfG5 . h·nL :ofn / AjfF;f]n] ;d]t rf}/Lsf aRrf l;4ØfOlbG5g\,’ pgL b'v];f]

kf]V5g\ .

uf]7df a:bfklg pgL bnfO{ nfdf, sdf{kf / ljleGg b]jL b]jtfnfO{ lbgx'F

k'H5g\ . ‘k"hfkf7 gk'u] lxpFlrt'jfn] ;tfpF5 lg,’9fKnfsL b'nxL cfdf] 5f]Kt]

g elG5g\ . cfgf] lhGbuLdf 9fKnfn] lxpFlrt'jfsf cgluGtL cg'ej ;Fufn]sf

5g\ . p;nfO{ glhs}af6 x]/]sf 5g\ dg el/pGh]n . n]ssf] ;Dd d}bfgdf

nfnfafnf ;lxt lx+8]sL kf]yL lxpFlrt'jf b]v]sf 5g\ . lxpFbsf] ;]tfDo n]sdf

eL/} eL/ s'b]sf] b]v]sf] 5g\ . a;Gt Ct'df ha n]sdf xl/ofnL x'G5, rf}F/L

/ RofFª\u|fsf] aufndf PSsfl; k;]/ lxpFlrt'jfn] lzsf/ u/]sf] a]xf]/]sf 5g\ .

l5d]ssf] uf]7df k;]/ Ps} v]kdf cf7 j6f Rofª\u|f n:s/} 9flnlbPsf] klg

b]v]sf 5g\ .

9fKnf u'?ª

9]Ddf n]s, nf]dfgyfª uflj;

[ 38 ]

‘d]/f] rf}F/L t slt vfof] slt,’ 9fKnf eG5g\ . tLdWo] Pp6f cg'ej pgL

o;/L ;'gfpF5g\, ‘@)^& ;fn df3 dlxgf lyof] . 5'Dhf n]sdf kmf§k'm§ e]l6Psf

tLgrf/ lkm6 cUnf 3fF;] emf8Ldf rf}F/L e'mlDdO/x]sf lyP . d $) j6f rf}F/L

r/fP/ a;]sf] lyPF . lbp;f]sf] @ aHb} lyof] . klZrdlt/sf] le/fnf] efuaf6

Pp6f v/fof] bf}8]sf] b]lvof] . v}/f] /ªsf] Tof] v/fof]sf] kl5kl5 Pp6f Os\

a]tf]8n] s'lb/x]sf] lyof] . v/fof] gfua]nL rfnfdf bf}8GYof], xn'sf kx]+nf]

/ªsf] /f}+df sfnf] 6f6f k/]sf] Os\ p;nfO{ ;dfTg k"/f zlQm nufP/ klg

;kmn eO/x]sf] lyPg . v/fof]n] em08} bz ldg]6 v]nfof] p;nfO{ . v/fof]

b'nf]df k:g} cfF6]sf] a]nf p;n] RofKk} ;dfof] . a8f] vt/gfs x'G5 Os\, kfP

rf}F/Lsf] afR5f] df5{ .’

aNn k'm;{t ldn]sf] lyof] lzsf/Lsf] v]naf6 9fKnfnfO{ . ‘dnfO{ v/fof]k|lt

;xfg'e"lt nflu/x]sf] lyof], To;}a]nf d]/f cfFvf vf]O{ lsg xf] PSsfl; bfof-

Flt/ rgfvf] eP . em§ d}n] d'06f] a6f/]+ . lxpFlrt'jf lyP ToxfF, b'O{–b'O{j6f .

Pp6f dfpm, Pp6f aRrf . / rf}F/Lsf] tLg dlxgfsf] afR5f] 9n]sf] lyof] .

lxpFlrt'jfn] aRrfnfO{ lzsf/sf] cEof; u/fPsL /lx5 .’

xf]Qf] 3'dfP 9fKnfn] lxpFlrt'jf eufpg t/ ltlgx¿n] 6]/]gg\ . ToltGh]ndf

Pp6f lkmnf ltgsf] k]6df k'lu;s]sf] lyof] . ‘d}n] ltgnfO{ c¿ df;' vfg

lbOFg . 9'+uf lxsf{P/ b'j}nfO{ eufPF / d/]sf] afR5f af]s]/ rf}F/L wkfpFb}

uf]7lt/ xflgPF . t/ cfZro{, dfp lxpFlrt'jf / aRrfn] kL5f 5f8]gg\ ¤ afFR5f]

e'OFdf /fv]/ 9'+uf xfGb} nv]6]/ ;ftf] lnPkl5 eg] b'j} lxpFlrt'jfn] cfgf] af6f]

ttfP .’

[ 39 ]

lxpFlrt'jfn] vfO/x]sf] cfgf] Rofª\u|f vf]:g 6f]Ks]

u'?ªnfO{ sd ufx|f] ePg . To;kl5 rLn / :ofnx¿af6

hf]ufpg emg\ xDd] k¥of] .

Rofª\u|fsf] df;';Fu kmfk/sf] vf]n]

[ 40 ]

@)^* j}zfvsf] Pslbg . ;fFem l5lKkO;s]sf] lyof] . k/af6 cfO/x]sf]

‘l6ªl6ª l6ªl6ª’ sf] ;fgf] cfjfh la:tf/} 7"nf] x'Fb} sfgdf 7f]lsO/x]sf]

lyof] . 5f];]/sf 6f]Ks] u'?ªsf] uf]7df b'nxL / aRrfx¿ pgnfO{ s'/]/ a;]sf

lyP . s]xLa]/d} DofF DofF –AofF AofF ub}{ ;oj6f e]8fRofª\u|fn] uf]7} 9fs] . tL;+u}

6f]Ks] klg sfFwdf d/]sf] Rofª\u|f af]s]/ cfOk'u] . n'ufel/ /ut s6sl6Psf]

lyof] . sfFwsf] ef/L e'OFdf la;fP/ nfdf] ;f; k]m/] pgn] . tLgefusf] Psefu

lxpFlrt'jfn] vfO;s]sf] Rofª\u|fsf] hLp x]b}{ pgsL b'nxLn] ;w}+e}+m k5'tfp

ul/g\, ‘a/f, a]r]sf] eP x'GYof] ¤’

uf]7sf /Ifs ef]6] s's'/x¿n] l;g'sf] uGw kfO;s]sf lyP . ‘;'F ;'F’ ub}{

Rofª\u|fnfO{ tnb]lv dfly;Dd hfFr] . ‘x6\’ 6f]Ks]n] s's'/nfO{ nv]6] / b'nxLsf]

xftaf6 Ps lunf; 5\ofª lnP/ 3'6'Ss kf/] . To;kl5 Rofª\u|fsf] Joj:yfkg

z'? eof] . wfl/nf] 5'/L gfO6f]af6 l5/fpFb} 6f]Ks]n] sl/a bz ldg]6d}

5fnf ptf/] . To;kl5 e'F8L lgsfn]/ efF8fdf /fv] . ‘e]8f wkfpg Psl5g

cndlnPsf] a]nf,’ pgn] b'nxLlt/ x]b}{ eg], ‘sfFaf6 sfFaf6 cfP/

vfO;s]5 .’

b'nxLn] k'n'Ss x]l/g\ 6f]Ks]nfO{ . b'nfxsf o:t} s'/f pgn] w]/}k6s ;'g]sL

6f]Ks] u'?ª

;fdh'ª, 5f];]/ (

[ 41 ]

lyOg\ . pgL kl:dgfsf] cf]9\g] agfpg Jo:t eOg\ . sf6df/sf] sfddf pgsf]

rfv gePe}+m nfUYof] .

‘8/nfUbf] lyof] ;fp, tLgrf]l6 cfof]’ w]/}k6s lxpFlrt'jf b]v]sf 6f]Ks]

n] Rofª\u|fsf] e'F8L ;kmf ub}{ ;'gfP . clg lxpFlrt'jfn] vfPsf] lkmnf jl/

k/L p;sf] bfFt k/]sf] df;' 5'§ØfP . ef]6] s's'/x¿ glhs} e'mlDdO/x]s}

lyP . To;/L 5'6ØfPsf] df;'df clnslt 3fF6Lsf] ld;fP/ s's'/sf] efF8fdf

xflnlbP . lxpFlrt'jfsf] bfFt k/]sf] df;' s's'/n] krfpF5g\ eGg] pgnfO{ yfxf

lyof] . bfFt gk/]sf] csf]{ lkmnf ;n{Ss sf6]/ r"nf dflysf] 8f]/Ldf e'mG8\ØfP,

;'s'6LnfO{ .

‘:ofn / rLnn] v'a s'bfof],’6f]Ks]n] k]ml/ n]ssf] s'/f ;'gfpg yfn] . Rofª\u|fsf]

hLp arfpg xDd] k/]sf] lyof] pgnfO{ . rb}{ u/]sf e]8fRofª\u|fdfly b'O{j6f

:ofnn] Ps}k6s wfjf af]n]sf lyP . 6f]Ks] :ofn eufpg bf}8]sf] df}sf 5f]k]/

cfsfzdf pl8/x]sf b'O{j6f rLn xfjfsf] a]udf cfP / kfn}kfnf] Rofª\u|fsf]

df;' n'5] . 6f]Ks] rLn wkfpg emlD6P/ cfP . slxn] :ofn wkfpg] t, slxn]

rLn . of] qmd b'O{rf/ k6s rNof] . clGtddf 6f]Ks]n] b'j}vfn] lzsf/LnfO{

8fF8f s6fPsf lyP .

b'nxLn] 6f]Ks]sf] d'vdf k'n'Ss x]l/g\ . 6f]Ks]n] klg pgLlt/ x]/] . ‘P]of’ pgsf]

d'vaf6 lgl:sof] . df;' sf6\g] 5'/Ln] 6f]Ks]sf] xft sf6]sf] lyof] . xftaf6

au]sf] /ut Rofª\u|fs} df;'df ldl;of] . b'nxLn] ;fgf] 6fnf] NofOg\ . 6f]Ks] df;'

sf6\g Jo:t eP .

6f]Ks]sL b'nxL kl:dgfsf] sfd 5f8]/ ksfO{– t'NofO{df lel8g\ . pgn] sf]bf]sf]

vf]n] tof/ kf?Gh]n 6f]Ks]n] clnslt df;' sf6s'6, kvfnk'v'n kf/] . s]xLa]/d}

kfs]sf] df;'sf] uGwn] uf]7 el/of] . s]6fs]6Lx¿ d'v ld7\ofpFb} r"nf] glhs}

e'mlDdP, Rofª\u|fsf] df;';Fu kmfk/sf] vf]n] vfg . uf]7 aflx/ e]8f–Rofª\u|fsf]

DofF–DofF, AofF–AofF ;'lgO/x]s} lyof] .

[ 42 ]

d/fª ufpFsf k"j{ uf]7fnf kf;fª nf]jf cfgf] ufpFdf

jif{sf] cf7 dlxgf lxpFlrt'jf e]l6g] u/]sf] atfpF5g\ .

pgsf cg';f/ d/fªsf %^ 3/w'/LdWo] sl/a #)

k|ltzt;Fu lxpFlrt'jf e]6]sf] cg'ej 5 .

lxpFlrt'jf e]l6g] ufpF d/fª

[ 43 ]

kf;fª lxhf]cfh nf]dfgyfª–:ofªaf]r]g\sf] le/fnf] ;8sdf hLk

x'OFSofpFb} ofq' cf];f5{g\ . eG5g\, ‘le/fnf]df t hLk eGbf lxpFlrt'jf

g} a9L s'b\5 .’

;fgf]df cfgf afh]sf] xft ;dfTb} uf]7fnf hfg z'? u/]sf kf;fªn] !^ jif{

Tof] sfd u/] . o;aLr pgn] tLgk6s lxpFlrt'jf b]v], h;dWo] @)^! ;fnsf]

jiff{ofdsf] 36gf clxn] klg pgsf] cfFvf cufl8 cfO/xG5 .

To; lbg kf;fª tLg ;o Rofª\u|f / afv|f r/fP/ l9d n]sdf al;/x]sf

lyP . lbp;f]sf] b'O{ ah]sf] lyof] . ToxfFsf] jftfj/0f zfgbf/ lyof] . tn

alu/x]sf] 3/vf]nfsf] ‘snsn’ sfg}df 7f]lsGYof] . 3/vf]nfsf] r§fgL lsgf/

s'g} lrqsf/n] sf]/]sf] ;hLj lrq j0f{g eGbf sd lyPg . ToxfFsf] rsdGg

jftfj/0fnfO{ pgsf] xft] l;l8 Kn]o/af6 alh/x]sf] ‘/]zd lkml//L, /]zd

lkml//L’ uLtn] e· ul//x]sf] lyof] . ‘@% ld6/ k/ d/fª eL/df ofp d";f

h:tf] s]xL rn]sf] b]v]|sf] lyPF . t/ s'g} vt/f h:tf] nfu]g / k'gM uLtd}

Psf]xf]l/PF,’ pgL eG5g\ .

kf;fª nf]jf

d/fª, r/fª uflj;

[ 44 ]

ofp d";fh:tf] Tof] hGt' Pp6f jo:s lxpFlrt'jf lyof] . lzsf/ ;dft]/

glhs} /fv]sf] lyof] p;n] . r"krfk Psk]m/ rf/}lt/ lrxfof] . To;kl5 la:tf/}

Rofª\u|fnfO{ tfg]/ Pp6f 7"nf] 9'·fdfly k'¥ofof] . clg p;sf] 3fF6Ldf d'G6f]

uf8\of] . o;}aLr c? Rofª\Uf|fx¿ efufefu ug{ yfln;s]sf lyP . s] eP5

eg]/ uLt aGb ub}{ d'G6f] p7fP/ x]bf{ kf;fªn] k/ 9'·df s]xL rn]sf] b]v] .

df;' sf]kb}{ h;} lxpFlrt'jfn] d'G6f] p7fof], e'OFdf pQfgf] k5fl/Psf] Rofª\u|f

;lxt lxpFlrt'jfsf] ;Dk"0f{ ?k kf;fªsf] gh/df P]gf;l/ k|i6 eof] . ‘latfP5

¤,’pgn] dgdg} ud] / xQkQ Totflt/ bf}8] . bz ld6/k/af6 ;fgf] 9'·f l6k]/

xf]Qf]df /fv]/ lxsf{P, lxpFlrt'jfnfO{ nfUg] u/L . 9'+ufsf] rf]6 nfUof] nfug]

yfxf ePg t/ lxpFlrt'jf eL/lt/ pSn]/ If0fe/d} ufoa eof] .

‘Os\ h:tf] t/ 7"n} lyof] . v}/f] / ;]tf] /f}+df sfnf] wAaf lyof] . k'R5/

Ps ld6/ nfdf] / lgs} afSnf] lyof],’ kf;fª ;DemG5g\ . lxpFlrt'jfn] 5f8]

sf] Rofª\u|fsf] cfGb|fe'F8L lgsfn]/ kmfn]kl5 To;nfO{ af]s]/ afFsL Rofª\u|f

8f]¥ofpFb} pgL 3/lt/ nfu] . ‘cfGb|f kmfn]kl5 af]Sg ;lhnf] x'G5’ xfn tLg ;o

krf; Rofª\u|fsf wgL kf;fª eG5g\ .

:yfgLo b]jtf v'zL geP lxpFlrt'jfn] ;tfO/xg] ljZjf; r/fªdf /x]sf] 5 .

kf;fª eG5g\, ‘x/]s jif{ kmfu'gdf ‘‰of]nf 5]uL’ k"hf u/]/ b]jLb]jtfnfO{ rf]vf]

hn r9fpg] k/Dk/f 5 . of] sfd Pshgf nfdf u'?n] ug'{x'GYof] . Ps jif{ r}+

pxfF sfd ljz]ifn] ubf{ hf]d;f]d emg'{ ePsf] lyof] / cs}{ nfdfn] k"hf ug'{ eof] .

nuQ} lxpFlrt'jfn] d'lvofsf] Pp6f 3f]8f df¥of], tLg lbgleq c? ;ftj6f

3f]8fnfO{ lzsf/ agfof] . kl5 ltg} nfdf cfP/ k"hf u/]kl5 dfg{ 5f8\Øf] .’

[ 45 ]

6f;L l5l/ªn] e]8f–Rofª\u|fsf kf7fx¿ dfq xf]Og,

lxpFlrt'jfsf aRrfx¿ klg n]sdf v]n]sf] dhf;+u

x]/]sf 5g\ . sxfnLnfUbf] r§fgL eL/x¿ lxpF lrt'jfn]

gfp/sf] lzsf/ u/]sf] x]g'{h:tf] /f]df~rs c? s]xL

nfUb}g pgnfO{ .

‘arfpg ;lsPg, vfg klg

kfPg’

[ 46 ]

$) jif{ uf]7fnf] hLjg latfPsf 6f;L l5l/ªn] sltkN6 lxpFlrt'jf b]v],

uGtL u/]sf 5}gg\ . eG5g\, ‘;o k6seGbf t a9L g} b]v]+ xf]nf .

kl/jf/df aRrf ;lxt lx+8]sf] x]bf{ v'a /dfOnf] x'G5’ . To;dfly, sxfnLnfUbf]

r§fgL eL/df lxpFlrt'jfn] gfp/sf] lzsf/ u/]sf] x]g'{ ;a}eGbf /f]df~rs x'g]

pgsf] bfaL 5 .

lxpFlrt'jfn] cfgf] If]qleq h+unL / 3/kfn'jf b'j} vfnsf hGt' lzsf/ u/]sf

y'k|} cg'ej 6f;L;Fu 5g\ . pgL eG5g\, ‘h'g} lzsf/ klg df/]/ of t 7fpFsf]

7fpF vfO l;4ØfpF5 of n'6]/ vfg] AjfF;f] / h+unL s's'/x¿af6 hf]ufpg

l3;fb}{ emf8Ldf nu]/ n'sfpF5 .’

lxpFlrt'jfn] cfh;Dd 6f;Lsf bh{gf}+ e]8f Rofª\u|f a'TofO;s]sf] 5 . AjfF;f],

h+unL s's'/ / rLnn] klg lgs}nfO{ EofPsf 5g\ . &) j6f e]8f Rofª\u|fsf

wgL %% jifL{o 6f;L eG5g\, ‘lxpFlrt'jf j:t'sf] aufndf l5/]kl5 j:t'nfO{

arfpg xDd] x'G5 . Pp6f g Pp6fnfO{ t xfG5 xfG5, slxn] t Ps} v]kdf cf7

bzj6f klg df5{ .’

lxpFlrt'jf;Fu pgsf] kl5Nnf] hDsfe]6 @)^& r}qsf] bf];|f] xKtfdf ePsf] xf] .

pgL ;Fw}e}+m Rofª\u|fsf] ayfg lnP/ 5f];]/sf] ;]t]/f uf]7af6 lg:s]sf lyP .

laxfg gf} aHbf gaHb} xf–wf]ªf n]sdf k'lu;s]sf lyP .

6f;L l5l/ª u'?ª

;fdh'ª, 5f];]/ (

[ 47 ]

e]8f–Rofª\u|fsf] n:s/n] n]ssf] af6f] ;n{Ss} 9fs]sf] lyof] . ‘So" So"’ 6f;L

ltgnfO{ ;ts{ u/fO/x]sf lyP . ef]6] s's'/sf] 8/nfUbf] e'sfO{ j/k/sf

eL/x¿df k|ltWjlgt eO/x]sf] lyof] .

TolQs}df glhs}sf] eL/af6 Pp6f lxpFlrt'jf k'mQ kmfn xfn]/ e]8fRofª\u|fsf]

aufndf ldl;of] . 6f;L y'/y'/tL sfd] . e]8f Rofª\u|fsf] aufndf eo+s/

sf]nfxn dlrof] . od/fh g} lxpFlrt'jfsf] ?k wf/0f u/]/ cfPe}+m+ nfUof]

6f;LnfO{ .

b]ptfnfO{ ;+emb} pgL Rofª\u|fnfO{ arfpg bf}8] t/ aLrd} Pp6f Rofª\u|fsf]

l;ªdf cNe]m/ e'OFdf k5fl/P .

cfgf ;fd' d[To' cfOk'u]sf] b]v]kl5 e]8f Rofª\u|fx¿ cQfln+b}, Ps–csf{nfO{

ws]Nb} / n8fpFb} Hofgsf] hf]xf] ug{ kfvf nfu] . lga{n, sdhf]/, ;fgf, /f]uL

/ j[4x¿ s]xL n8], s]xL s'lNrOP / s]xL l3;fl/P t/ lah'nLsf] ultdf

tTsfn} p7]/ plDsP . Pp6f vfOnfUbf] Rofª\u|fsf] lbg v/fa lyof], pm k¥of]

lxpFlrt'jfsf] k~hfdf . lxpFlrt'jfn] cfgf b'O{ k~hfn] z'?df Rofª\u|fsf]

hLpdf lry/\of]] . Rofª\u|f] c;Åo kL8fn] s/fof], DofF DofF . nuQ} lxpFlrt'jfn]

cfgf tLvf bfFt Rofª\u|fsf] 3fF6Ldf uf8\of] . ‘ef]sfPsf] lyof] Tof], 6f;L

eG5g\, ‘To;}n] a9L cfqmfds lyof] . h;/L klg vfg] g} ;'/n] cfPsf] lyof] .

gq l;ltldlt dfG5]sf] cl3lNt/ To;/L dfb}{g . n's]/ df5{ .’

xtf/xtf/ p7]/ 6f;Ln] e'OFaf6 Pp6f 9'∙f l6k] / lxpFlrt'jfnfO{ lxsf{pFb}

lrRofP, ‘pm pm’ . qmf]wn] 6f;Llt/ x]/]/ p;n] ª\of/{/{ u¥of] . 6f;Ln]

g8/fOsg csf]{ 9'+uf xfg]kl5 bfFtn] Rofk]/ l3RofpFb} nu]sf] Rofª\u|f p;n] cln

k/ nu]/ 5f8\Øf] / ToxfFaf6 pk|]m/ ufoa eof] .

[ 48 ]

jGohGt'sf] jf;:yfgleq k/eIfL hxfFsxL+ x'g

;S5, hldgdf of cfsfzdf . v'nf cfsfzdf

cfgGbn] p8\g] w"t{ lzsf/L kG5Laf6 j:t'

hf]ufpg g;s]klg cGttM Pp6L ue{jtL

lxpFlrt'jfn] ps]{gsf] ofrgf ;'lglbO{ .

ue{jtL lyO{, Tof] lxpFlrt'jf

[ 49 ]

kfª vfKofs n]ssf] blIf0flt/sf] eL/df Pp6L Rofª\u|Ln] ev{/} tLgj6f

kf7L AofPsL lyO{ . b'ef{Uojz Pp6f k/eIfLsf] gh/ ToxfF kl//x]sf]

lyof] . If0fe/d} jfo' j]udf cfsfzaf6 Pp6f ch+usf] r/f] ;'OF˜˜˜o ToxfF

cf]Nof]{ . nfdf / rf}8f kv]6f, ;'gf}nf] ub{g ePsf] nfdk'R5«] dxfrLn lyof]

Tof] . ev{/ hGd]sf kf7Lx¿nfO{ Rofª\u|Ln] ddtfsf] n]k nufpg klg kfPsL

lyOg, Tof] dxfrLn cfgf b'O{v'§fsf tLvf gª\u|fn] Pp6L kf7LnfO{ Rofk]/

p8\of] r§fgL eL/lt/ .

uf]7fnf cfPsL ps]{g cln k/ lyOg\ . lzsf/L dxfrLnn] cs:dft\ cfsfzaf6

cf]n]{/ Ho"Fbf] kf7LnfO{ Rofk]/ p8\g nfu]sf] b]v]kl5 pgL lrRofpFb}, xft xNnfpFb}

p;sf] kl5kl5 bf}l8Og\ . pgn] xftdf lnO/fv]sf] pmgsf] 8Nnf] v;]/ k/;Dd

u'8'lNsof] . pgsf] sfgdf dfpm Rofª\u|Lsf] dd{e]bL ‘DofF˜˜˜ DofF˜˜˜’ cfjfh

u'lGh/Xof] . unf cj?4 eof] ps]{gsf] . x]bf{ x]b{} dxfrLnn] eL/sf] 6'Kkf]sf]

Pp6f r§fgdf /fv]/ gjhft kf7Lsf] sf]dn z/L/nfO{ cfgf] ltvf] r'Rrf]n]

l5ofl5of kfb}{ n'5\g z'? u¥of] . Tof] b[Zo ps]{gn] x]g{ ;lsgg\ . 3f]K6f] k/]/

cfFvf lrlDnOg\ / cfk}m+ ?g yflng\ .

6f;L l5l/ª u'?ª

;fdh'ª, 5f];]/ (

[ 50 ]

@)^& ;fn c;f/sf] 36gf xf] of] . %@ ;o ld6/sf] pFrfOdf /x]sf]] kfª vfKofs

n]ssf] Pp6f efu ps]{gsf @%) j6f e]8f Rofª\u|fn] 9fs]sf] lyof] . ltgLx¿

eL/eL/;Dd k'u]/ rl//x]sf lyP . o;}aLr n]sdf rl//x]sf e]8fRofª\u|f

PsfPs efu]/ ltt/lat/ eP . gjhft kf7L dfl/Psf] x]g{ g;s]/ cfFvf

lrlDn/x]sL ps]{gn] xQkQ d'G6f] p7fP/ Totf x]l/g\ . pgeGbf kfFr ld6/ dfq

k/ Pp6L kf]yL lxpFlrt'jf d'vdf Pp6f jo:s Rofª\u|f e'm08\ØfP/ lx+8\b} lyO{

. lxpFlrt'jf;Fusf] ps]{gsf] of] t];|f] hDsfe]6 lyof] . ‘Tof] ue{jtL lyO{, p;sf]

k]6 ;fdfGoeGbf 7"nf] b]lvGYof],’ pgL elG5g\ .

cfFv} cl3lNt/ lxpF lrt'jf b]v]/ ps]{g 8/n] ?Fb} 7"nf] :j/df lrRofOg\ clg

xft prfn]/ lxpFlrt'jf eufpg] r]i6f ug{ yflng\ . efUg] eGbf klg cfqmd0f

ug]{ xf] ls eg]/ 8/fPsL / cflQPsL lyOg\ pgL . t/ To:tf] ePg . ‘Tof]

t ykSs Rofª\u|f e'OFdf /fv]/ a'?Ss pk|m]/ ufPa eof] .’ #( jifL{of ps]{g

;'gfpFl5g\ . To;kl5 pgL bf}8Fb} Rofª\u|feP 7fpFdf k'lug\ . pm lhpFb} lyof],

:ofF :ofF ul//x]sf] lyof] .

To;lbg nuftf/ 36]sf oL b'O{ 36gfn] ps]{gnfO{ g/fd|/L wSsf k'¥ofPsf]

lyof] . pgnfO{ ToxfF al;/xg dg nfu]g . xf]Qf] 3'dfpFb} pgn] a]:;/L

lrRofOg\ / e]8f Rofª\u|fnfO{ af]nfOg\ ‘pm pm pm pm,’ s]xLa]/d} e]8fRofª\u|f

ps]{gsf jl/kl/ e'mlDdP . dWofGx ;f9] !@ ah] g} 3fOt] Rofª\u|f / gjhft

kf7fx¿nfO{ af]s]/ afFsL e]8fRofª\u|f wkfpFb} pgL 8]9 306f k/sf] cfgf]

uf]7lt/ nflug\ .

pgn] tLg 3/sf e]8f Rofª\u|f r/fpg nu]sL lyOg\ . clwsf+z Rofª\u|f p:t}

b]lvGy] . af6f]el/ ps]{gn] ku]{Ng] sf]l;; ul//lxg\, ‘tLg 3/dWo] s;sf]

Rofª\u|f xf] of] < g d]/} xf] ls ¤’

[ 51 ]

3fF;eGbf h8La'6L Kof/f]

a;Gt Ct'df k'mn]sf ;'ulGwt hl8a'6Lx¿df tflD8ªsf

Rofª\u|fx¿ nf]lePsf lyP . k/eIfLsf] 8/ ltgnfO{

lyPg . n]ssf xl/of 3fF;kftsf] k/jfx gu/L

ck7\Øf/f] eL/df rg{ yfn]sf ltgLx¿ PSsfl; s'b\g

yfn]kl5 tflD8ªn] tn a;]/ lgs}a]/ eL/lt/ cfFvf

tGsfP, t/ s] n] nv]6\of] e]p kfpg} ;s]gg\ .

[ 52 ]

a;Gt Ct' v'lzofnL, xl/ofnL / /dfOnf] lnP/ cfPsf] lyof] . nf]dfgyfªdf

l6hL kj{sf] /f}gs lyof] . dflg;x¿ ld7f vfg]s'/f, gfrufgdf /dfPsf

lyP . pkNnf n]sx¿ x/fe/f lyP . w]Ddfg'df{ n]s xl/of 3fF;kft / tfhf

h8La'6Ln] el/Psf] lyof] . @)^* ;fn j}zfvsf] clGtd xKtfsf] s'/f xf] .

tfD8Lª 6]Dkf lbp;f] w]Ddfg'df{ n]sdf cfgf &) j6f Rofª\u|f r/fpb} lyP .

Rofª\u|fx¿ la:tf/} j/k/sf r§fgL eL/lt/ rb}{ km}nFb} uPsf lyP . zfob,

r§fgL eL/x¿df k'mn]sf s'6\sL, h6fd;L, ef]hkq, lhDa' h:tf h8La'6Lsf

;'uGwn] Rofª\u|fx¿nfO{ nf]EofPsf] lyof] . ;fdfGo 3fF; 5f8]/ ltgLx¿ Totf

nfu]sf lyP .

‘xl/of] 3fF;eGbf j:t'n] kfP;Dd hl8a'6L g} tfS5g\,’ nf]dfgyfªsf uf]7fnf

tflD8ª eG5g\, ‘t/ eL/df kfOg] To:tf h8La'6L rg{ hfFbf ltgLx¿ vt/fdf

kg{ ;S5g\ . AjfF;f], lxpFlrt'jf, ofp/f]n] eL/df e]6] t arfpg} ;lsGg . Ps

t hfg} ufx|f], s;}u/L uPklg hfFbf hfFb} l;4ØfO;S5 .’

n]sdf plePsf tflD8ª xf]Qf] 3'dfpFb} / s/fpFb} Rofª\u|fx¿nfO{ eL/af6 tn

n]sdf kmsf{pg s;/t ul//x]sf lyP . eL/lt/ d'06f] p7fpFb} pgn] k6s

k6s xf]Qf] xfg] . 3fF6L k'mnfP/ s/fP, ‘pm pm pm pm’ . t/ Pp6} Rofª\u|f tn

kms]{g . pgL yfs] . a}zfv dlxgfsf] /flknf] 3fdn] ;]sfPsf] lyof] pgnfO{ .

tflD8ª 6]Dkf

9f]dfnfª, nf]dfgyfª uflj;

[ 53 ]

glhs}sf] ;fgf] kf]v/Ldf uP/ d'v kvfn] . To;kl5 n]sdf 5l/Psf u'OF7f

l6Kg yfn] .

sl/a cfwf 306fhltdf eL/af6 ‘DofF DofF’ u/]sf] cfjfh ;'lgof] . tLg ;o

ld6/dfly eL/df Rofª\u|fx¿ x8a8fpFb} s'b]sf] b]v] pgn] . 7"nf] :j/n] ‘So"

So" So" So"’ u/]/ cfjfh lbP / tn af]nfP . dgdg} lkmqmL u/], ‘s]n] nv]6\

of] xf]nf ¤’ t/ lzsf/L hgfj/sf] d];f] kfPgg\ . lrGtf a9\g yfNof] . lgs} a]/

rgfvf] eP/ cfFvf tGsfP/ a;] eL/ / Rofª\u|fdfly . cGTodf, bh{gf}+ Rofª\u|f

a'n'{s a'n'{s ub}{ n]sdf cf]n]{ / rg{ yfn] . tflD8ªsf] cfFvf cem;Dd eL/lt/}

u8]sf] lyof] . dgdf 8/ / z+sf lyof] . pgL xtf/ xtf/ cfgf] Rofª\u|f uGg

yfn] . Pp6f klg 36]sf] lyPg . 9'Ss eP / nfdf] ;f; k]m/] / eujfgnfO{

wGojfb lbP .

k]6 ef]sf] lyof] . tflD8ªn] uf]7af6 NofPsf] emf]nf k'msfP . ToxfF rf}F/Lsf]

;'s'6L, ;ft' / 5\ofª lyof] . Ps d'7L ;ft' kFmSofP / 5\ofª 3'6\SofP . ;'s'6L

cfn} lyof], 6f]s]/ ;lsPg . t}klg rkfO/x] lgs}a]/ / 3'6'Ss lgn] . TolQs}df

Pp6f cgf}7f] cfjfh pgsf] sfgdf k¥of] ‘lkms\ lkms\ lkms\ lkms\ .’ tflD8ªn]

;ts{ eP/ cfjfhlt/ sfg t]:of{P . bfofFtk{m #) ld6/ k/sf] emf8Ldf Pp6f

lxpFlrt'jf n's]sf] lyof] . p;n] emf8L cl3lNt/ plePsf] Rofª\u|fnfO{ 9's]sf]

/x]5 . Rofª\u|f lxpFlrt'jfaf6 a]va/ lyof] . t/ tflD8ªn] lxpFlrt'jfnfO{

p;dfly cfqmd0f ug]{ df}s} lbPgg\ . eG5g\, ‘d]/f] kfnf] xf]Qf]df 9'·f /fv]/

b'O{rf/k6s lxsf{P+ . Rofª\u|fnfO{ 5'g} kfPg, efUof] .’

To; lbg ;fFem Rofª\u|f 8f]–ØfpFb} uf]7df kms{+bf tflD8ªsf] dgdf ckf/ ;Gtf]if

lyof], Pp6} klg Rofª\u|f 36\g glbO{ lkmnf{ NofPsf]df .

pgn] k]ml/ Ps k6s eujfgnfO{ wGojfb lbP .