o33: evaluation of six community-based nutrition and physical activity interventions
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dislike with other ones or even disguise food and use threatsto further intake. Among successful stories mentioned werethose developed in class, by means of songs, theater, andpainting, in addition to a vegetable garden and activitiesrelated to degusting food previously chosen. Educators saidthey are qualified to develop such activities, as they havebeen working with children for a long time in addition totheir experience with their own children. However, theydescribe those eating habits as not being healthy.Conclusions and Implications: Educators’ perceptions andpractices about children’s eating habits still prove deficientas compared to parameters. The findings suggest the impor-tance of capacitating programs to children’s educators.
O33 Evaluation of Six Community-BasedNutrition and Physical Activity InterventionsAnna Phillips, BS, RD, LD, The University of Georgia,College of Family and Consumer Sciences, Departmentof Foods and Nutrition, 280 Dawson Hall, Athens, GA30602, [email protected]; Marsha Davis, PhD, TheUniversity of Georgia, College of Public Health, 317Ramsey Center, Athens, GA 30602, [email protected];James J. Bason, PhD, The University of Georgia, SurveyResearch Center, 300 Stegeman Coliseum, Athens, GA30602, [email protected]; Rebecca M. Mullis, PhD, RD,The University of Georgia, College of Family andConsumer Sciences, Department of Foods and Nutrition,[email protected]
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of six community-based nutrition and physical activity programs in Georgiausing cross-site and site-specific evaluation measures over aperiod of three years.Design, Setting and Participants: Longitudinal study fol-lowing a cohort of subjects surveyed at baseline, year oneand year two over the study period. Six community-basedintervention programs throughout Georgia. A conveniencesample of 3,000 subjects, ages 8 to 14, in participatingschools and community programs.Intervention: Each community has planned nutrition andphysical activity interventions specific to their site.Outcome Measures and Analysis: Subjects self-report foodand physical activity frequencies; activity tracking logsrecord related activities. The degree of change from pre-intervention to post-intervention will be analyzed based onfruit, vegetable, fat consumption and physical activity level.Mean differences will be tested for significance.Results: Baseline and one-year results to be reported.Conclusions and Implications: The evaluation plan de-scribed can be used across multiple intervention sites toassess program outcomes. This project is funded by Health-care Georgia Foundation.
O34 Enhancing Personal Agency andCompetence in Eating and Moving: AnOutcome Evaluation of Choice, Control, andChange (C3), an Inquiry-Based Middle SchoolScience Curriculum to Reduce Obesity RiskWendy Sauberli, MS, [email protected];Heewon Lee, MS, [email protected];Isobel R. Contento, PhD, [email protected];Pamela Koch, EdD, RD, [email protected];Angela Calabrese Barton, Teachers College ColumbiaUniversity, Department of Health and Behavior Studies,525 West 120th Street, Box 137, New York, NY 10027,[email protected]
Objective: To examine the outcome on behaviors andmediating variables of an inquiry-based science curriculum,Choice, Control, and Change (C3).Design, Setting and Participants: Ten middle schools inNYC were randomly assigned, within matched pairs, toeither intervention (561 students) or comparison (572 stu-dents) condition.Intervention: The intervention schools received the C3curriculum that that uses science inquiry processes for stu-dents to learn why to take action and social cognitive andself-determination theories for how to take action.Outcome Measures and Analysis: Outcomes for seventargeted behaviors, using several self-report measures, wereanalyzed by ANCOVA.Results: Students in intervention schools reported inten-tionally walked and took the stairs more (p�.05), anddecreased screen-time (p�.05). The intervention studentsreported drinking fewer sweetened beverages (p�.05).They also reported eating fewer packaged snacks, especiallycandy and salty snacks (p�.05). Finally, the interventionschool students reported ordering smaller sizes and fewervalue meals at fast food restaurants (p�.01). There were noincreases in fruit, vegetables, and water intake. Interven-tion students had improved beliefs on all seven behaviors,improved self-efficacy for drinking fewer sweetened bever-ages, eating fewer times at fast food restaurants, and eatingfewer packaged snacks, and walking and taking stairs more.They also improved in their competency in healthy eatingand physical activity.Conclusions and Implications: C3 program was effective inincreasing children’s sense of personal agency and compe-tence and in reducing less healthful behaviors related toobesity risk among middle school students. Further researchis needed. This study was funded by NIH.
S36 Oral Abstracts