objectives 4/16 bell ringer – what is imperialism?why did the u.s. join wwi? and what were the...
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: The World at War : The World at War By: Mr. Jim Dzialo Jacobs HS Algonquin, ILTRANSCRIPT
Objectives 4/16
Bell Ringer – What is imperialism?Why did the U.S. join WWI? And What were the causes of WWI?
Objective 1 Students will examine the causes of WWI.
Objective 2 Students will define and evaluate the major events of WWI.
1914-1914-1918:1918:
The The WorldWorldat Warat WarBy: Mr. Jim DzialoBy: Mr. Jim Dzialo
Jacobs HSJacobs HSAlgonquin, ILAlgonquin, IL
CausesCausesof theof theWarWar
1. The Alliance SystemTriple EntenteTriple Entente:: Triple AllianceTriple Alliance::
Two Armed Camps!Allied PowersAllied Powers:: Central PowersCentral Powers::
The Major Players: 1914-17
Nicholas II Nicholas II [Rus][Rus]
George V [Br]George V [Br]
Pres. Poincare Pres. Poincare [Fr][Fr]
Allied PowersAllied Powers::
Franz Josef [A-H]Franz Josef [A-H]
Wilhelm II [Ger]Wilhelm II [Ger]
Victor Emmanuel Victor Emmanuel II [It]II [It]
Central PowersCentral Powers::
Enver PashaEnver Pasha[Turkey][Turkey]
Europe in 1914
2. Militarism & Arms Race
1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 191494 130 154 268 289 398
Total Defense Expenditures for the Total Defense Expenditures for the Great Powers [Ger., A-H, It., Fr., Br., Great Powers [Ger., A-H, It., Fr., Br.,
Rus.] Rus.] in millions of £s.in millions of £s.
1910-1914 Increase in Defense
ExpendituresFrance 10%Britain 13%Russia 39%
Germany
73%
3. Economic & Imperial Rivalries
4. Aggressive Nationalism
Pan-Slavism: The Balkans, 1914
The“Powder
Keg”of Europe
TheThe
“Spark“Spark””
Archduke Franz Ferdinand & His Family
The Assassination: Sarajevo
The Assassin:GavriloPrincip
Who’s To Blame?
The Schlieffen Plan
German Atrocities in Belgium
Mobilization Home by Home by
Christmas!Christmas! No major war No major war
in 50 years!in 50 years!
Recruitment Posters
A Young Australian Recruit
Recruits of the Central Powers
Austro-Austro-HungariansHungarians
A German A German Soldier Says Soldier Says
Farewell to His Farewell to His MotherMother
New French Recruits
A German Boy Pretends to Be a Soldier
Soldiers Mobilized
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
France Germany Russia Britain
Mill
ions
WomenWomenand and thetheWarWar
EffortEffort
Financing the War
For Recruitment
Munitions Workers
French Women Factory Workers
German Women Factory Workers
Working in the Fields
A Woman Ambulance Driver
Red Cross Nurses
Russian Women Soldiers
Posters:Posters:
WartimeWartimePropaganPropagan
dada
Australian Poster
American Poster
Financing the War
German Poster
Think of Your Children!Think of Your Children!
The The Western Western Front:Front:
A “War of A “War of
AttritionAttrition””
A Multi-Front War
The Western Front
Trench Warfare
Trench Warfare
““No Man’s No Man’s Land”Land”
Verdun – February, 1916
e German offensive.e Each side had 500,000 casualties.
The Somme – July, 1916
e 60,000 British soldiers killed in one day.e Over 1,000,000 killed in 5 months.
War Is HELL !!
Objectives 4/6
BELL RINGER in your Notebook, summarize the drawbacks of the Treaty of Versailles. (Use your text to help…its o.k.)
Objective 1 Student Groups will present their WWI articles to the class
Objective 2 Students will continue to differentiate WWI from all previous wars.
Sacrifices in War
Krupp’s “Big Bertha” Gun
TheTheEasternEastern
FrontFront
Turkish Cavalry in Palestine
T. E. Lawrence & the “Arab Revolt”,
1916-18
T. E. Lawrence & Prince Faisal at Versailles, 1918-
19
The Tsar with General Brusilov
TheThe“Colonial“Colonial
””FrontsFronts
Sikh British Soldiers in India
Fighting in Africa
British Sikh Mountain Gunners
Black Soldiers in the German
Schutztruppen[German E. Africa]
Fighting in Africa
3rd British Battalion, Nigerian Brigade
Fighting in Salonika, Greece
French colonial marine infantry fromCochin, China - 1916
AmericAmericaa
JoinsJoinsthethe
AlliesAllies
The Sinking of the Lusitania
The Zimmerman Telegram
The YanksAre
Coming!
Americans in the Trenches
The War of The War of thethe
Industrial Industrial Revolution:Revolution:
NewNewTechnologyTechnology
French Renault Tank
British Tank at Ypres
U-Boats
Allied Ships Sunk by U-Boats
The Airplane
“Squadron Over the Brenta”
Max Edler von Poosch, 1917
The Flying Aces of World War I
Eddie Rickenbacher, US
FrancescoBarraco, It.
Rene PaukFonck, Fr.
Manfred vonRichtoffen, Ger.
[The “Red Baron”]
Willy Coppens deHolthust, Belg.
Eddie “Mick”Mannoch, Br.
Curtis-Martin U. S. Aircraft Plant
Looking for the “Red Baron?”
The Zeppelin
FlameThrowers
GrenadeLaunchers
Poison Gas
Machine Gun
““Art”Art”ofof
WorldWorldWar IWar I
“Oppy Wood” – John Nash, 1917
“Those Who Have Lost Their Names”
Albin Eggar-Linz, 1914
“Gassed and Wounded”Eric Kennington, 1918
“Paths of Glory”C. R. W. Nevinson, 1917
German Cartoon:“Fit for active service!”,
1918
1918 Flu Pandemic: Depletes All Armies
50,000,000 – 50,000,000 – 100,000,000 died100,000,000 died
11 a.m., November 11, 1918
The Armistice is Signed!
9,000,0009,000,000 DeadDead
The Somme American Cemetary, France
116,516 Americans Died116,516 Americans Died
World War I Casualties
01,000,0002,000,0003,000,0004,000,0005,000,0006,000,0007,000,0008,000,0009,000,000
10,000,000RussiaGermanyAustria-HungaryFranceGreat BritainItalyTurkeyUS
Turkish Genocide Against Armenians
A Portent of Future Horrors to Come!A Portent of Future Horrors to Come!
Turkish Genocide Against ArmeniansDistricts & Vilayets of
Western Armenia in Turkey 1914 1922Erzerum 215,000 1,500Van 197,000 500Kharbert 204,000 35,000Diarbekir 124,000 3,000Bitlis 220,000 56,000Sivas 225,000 16,800 Other Armenian-populated Sites in Turkey
Western Anatolia 371,800 27,000Cilicia and Northern Syria 309,000 70,000European Turkey 194,000 163,000Trapizond District 73,390 15,000
Total 2,133,190 387,800