On Industry Development On Industry Development and Its Sustainability and Its Sustainability

Linkage in KinmenLinkage in Kinmen

Yung-Jaan Lee Ming-Wei LiuYung-Jaan Lee Ming-Wei Liu

Outline

IntroductionIntroduction

Sustainable development and reSustainable development and regime theorygime theory

Kinmen’s industrial development Kinmen’s industrial development and its sustainable strategiesand its sustainable strategies

Conclusions: the value of SDConclusions: the value of SD

IntroductionIntroduction

IntroductionIn the 20th century, widespread industrialization has caused great environmental damages

Sustainability and development have always been a conflict and trade-off

In 1980, IUCN, UNEP and WWF presented the document which resulted in the new term ‘sustainable sustainable developmentdevelopment’ (SD)

SustainabilitySustainability

DevelopmentDevelopment

SDSD

19C-20C

1945-60

1960-80

1980-

Age of SD

Introduction

Environment has always been a political issue (Miller, 1995)

This paper will have a further discussion on the orientation of sustainability and its policy implication which affects local industrial development

Introduction

Review of theories and industrial policies

Industry analysisIndustry analysis

Regime Theory and its social practice

Policy suggestions

Development of sustainability policies SustainableSustainable societysociety

Sustainability vs. Regime theory

Global policies of sustainability

Introduction

SD andSD andRegime TheoryRegime Theory

SD SD emphases on improving human QOL

proclaims that the whole world must look at resource-using processes, from ecology, society, and economy to attain global SDglobal SD

Nature

Society

Economy

SustainableSustainableDevelopmentDevelopmentSustainableSustainable

DevelopmentDevelopment

Regime theory: a social theory of sustainability

Regime theory (Stoker, 1995):

new political relationships between private and the third sectors are gradually growing up to take the place of traditional power in autarchic society

Central GovernmentCentral Government

Local Local governmentgovernment

Third Third PartiesParties

EmpoweEmpower-mentr-ment

PartnershipPartnership Public Public participationparticipation

Regime theory: a social theory of sustainability

Regime theory is a new theory that operates on society as a new constitution of social networks, analyzing social networks through the efforts of different organizations

Hierocratic system

Social Network Connection

Regime theory: a social theory of sustainability

Role of governmentNational gov’ts aimed at governing to enabling to discentering its powers

Governments were viewed as catalysts, playing the role operating between government and NGOs

Government

Non-government

EnablingEnabling GoverningGoverning

New government

Industrial analysis and the practice of sustainability

Industrial history of Kinmen

By 10C the settlements on the coast naturally became fishing villages

12C started agriculture

15C setup Kinmen fort

17-20C under war fire

? 21C

The 2-3rd Industry

Industrial analysis and the practice of sustainability

FishingMarketMarket

Agriculture

Kinmen’s development and national strategies

1950-1992, Kinmen was under military control

Many constructions were in need:

agriculture: to provide 8 times agriculture production

construction: kept its greengreen image for military security reasons to follow low-density development policies, led to underground military works

Kinmen’s development and national strategies

Layout of historical land use distribution

Sustainable strategies

After martial law was ended, policy turns to ‘tourism orientation’

reflect ecological tourismecological tourism planning strategy

development policies should sum up by guidelines

1. small-scale development

2. relevant to social factors

3. according to a systematic theme

concern about ecological protection and cultural conservation

Industrial developmentIndustrial developmentand sustainability and sustainability

strategiesstrategies

A view of an ordinary city

Kinmen is not equipped

with the characteristics to develop

as a world city in the global

economic perspective

A view of an ordinary city

Kinmen can be explored as an ordinary city

differs from global competition, can develop its own diversity, creative, modern and distinguished form which allows the city to develop any possibility

Stainable industry practice of regime theory

the real problem that occurs in Kinmen’s industrial policies is their community development experiences have nothing to do with spatial and socioeconomic reformation

Stainable industry practice of regime theory

Regime theoryRegime theory takes ‘the connection of social networks to view as an effective action, in order to gain social cooperation and constant relationship’

In order to rise up a local revival, the following three dimensions are taken to fulfil sustainability:

Rules of economyRules of economy – build up community social networks to improve quality of life

Rules of equityRules of equity – rebuild a resource-using processes to promote bio-diversity

Rules of ecologyRules of ecology – organize local parties to promote long-term development

Agenda 21 -- SD relies on public participation

A community can meet ‘collective economy’ by the connections of social networks. The key technique of ‘collective consumption’ is the instance

Communities can grow only by the supporting system of community community awarenessawareness and government support

Rules of economy

The hierarchical government has emphasized the power of resource distribution

Government redistribution policy that is not sustainable, but brought about a biological vicious circle that destroydestroy biodiversity

Policies should be in a long term sustainable perspectivesustainable perspective to create new land use policies that makes the best of natural resources

Rules of equity

Eco-developing which community SD emphasized

Individual: SD that was spoken of in regime theory is ‘promoting the over all developing based on individual development’

Rules of ecology

Rules of ecology

Community: The ideal community structure is the points that regime a complex, it is an operating system of mutual learning, promoting participation, and it aims to community development

Ecology: Partnership and regime negotiation theory always put emphasis on and that is the ecological/operational definition of regime theory

ConclusionConclusionThe value of SDThe value of SD

The value of beautiful life relies on the resource application of living industries which emphases and focus on its sustainable valuesustainable value, not just satisfied by each time of environment expense.

improving human quality of lifeimproving human quality of life … Agenda 21.

What is a beautiful life?

First sector: should develop the agricultural industry that fits local conditions, to expect the recovery of biodiversitybiodiversity.

Regime theory is a way instead of fake equity by distributing agriculture subsidy by searching mutual profits in every sector among society

Social contract of subsidy is a technique encouraging to develop strategies which may change exhausted farms to green gardens.

SD concepts in policy implication

SD concepts in policy implication

Second sector: complexity of social network is the core discourse of urban regime theory

to connect local supply chain which is the form of collective collective consumptionconsumption, the community can develop its economic concentration by creating social capital that reaches economic scale

Third sector: basis of regime theory promoting local development by personal development;

eco-developingeco-developing concept can be described as SD which community development is emphasized; by way of society education, community sustainability can be developed

human resources are community’s long term planning

SD concepts in policy implication

The past memory and future imagination are collectively constructed

It performs the new interpretation of living and life nowadays in our modern society

Thank youThank you

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