on-site issue identification (april~june)
DESCRIPTION
Ⅰ. Ⅱ. Ⅲ. Seocho -Gu. Guro -Gu. Gangnam -Gu. Hanam, Gwangju. Ulsan. Gumi. Busan. Jinju. Andong. Gwangju. Iksan. 1. On-Site Issue Identification (April~June). 11 Regions. Adjustment in the VAT Payment Schedule. Metropolitan City Roundtables (Busan, Gwangju & Ulsan) - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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On-Site Issue Identification (April~June)On-Site Issue Identification (April~June)
11 Regions
Metropolitan City Roundtables(Busan, Gwangju & Ulsan)
- Participants asked for relaxation of metropolitan city regulations (location, environment issues, etc.)
Local City Roundtables (Gumi, Iksan, Andong, Jinju, Hanam & Gwangju)
- Participants asked for alleviation of local companies’ difficulties (construction, employment, etc.)
Seoul City’s District Chamber Roundtables(Guro, Seocho & Gangnam)
- Participants asked for improvement in small shop owners’ difficulties (employee support, taxation, illegal parking control, etc.)
Relaxation of Rules on Factory Interior Landscaping Space
Relaxation of Noise Exhaust Standard for Factories in Industrial Complexes
Easing of Illegal Parking Control in Main Roads
Allowing of Factory Expansion within the
Nature Conservation Zone ASAP
Gwangju Jinju
Busan
Ulsan
Gumi
Andong
Seocho-Gu
Gangnam-Gu
Guro-Gu
Expansion of the Nursery Facility within
the Digital Industrial Complex
Relaxation of Corporate Regulations
within the Nature Conservation Zone
Hanam, Gwangju
Iksan
Easing of Difficulties Related to the NewDigital Tax Invoice
System
Allowing of Public Park Planned Sites to be Developed as Factory Sites
Adjustment in the VAT Payment Schedule
Inclusion of Haepyung Agri-Industrial Complex in the National Industrial Complex Classification
Elimination of Entry Barriers for Local Construction Co.s
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1. On-Site Issue Identification (April~June)1. On-Site Issue Identification (April~June)
EconomicOrganizations
Individual Companies
Collection of issues raised by major economic organizations- KCCI, KITA, SMBA, & KEF
Identification of issues for individual companies- Issues related to relocation of construction structures within the Development
Restriction Areas, etc.
Industries
(22 Times)
Relaxation of location control on renewable energy facilities(wind farms, solar power generation, etc)
Relaxation of cross-over control for common carriers
Improvement of unreasonable practices in public informatization projects
Allowing of cross-linked products between tourism and medical industries
Introduction of mark-up refund for LPG use in the manufacturing sector
Expanded scope of tax benefits regarding automobiles purchased for testing or research purposes
Maintenance of discount rate for Wastewater Reclamation and Reusing System (display business); Improvement in business classification of the seller’s tax invoice system (Exhibition business), relaxation of entry regulations for recycling urban mining companies (non-ferrous metals), etc.
Renewable Energy
ICT
IT services
Tourism & Hospitality
Petrochemicals
Automobiles
Others
Improvements were made in 72 out of 85 cases that completed ministerial-level review (pass rate is 84.7%)
Improvements were made in 72 out of 85 cases that completed ministerial-level review (pass rate is 84.7%)
Location EnvironmentHousing
Construction Tax &
Accounting SME
Industry Issues
Local Issues
17 7 11 7 12 13 5
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Outcome - On-site Improvement ActivitiesOutcome - On-site Improvement Activities
ㅊ
85 Cases
ReviewCompleted
Total No. of Recommendations : 388 Cases
Review Completed
(at the Govt. Ministerial Level) : 85 Cases
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LocationLocation
EnvironmentEnvironment
HousingConstruction
HousingConstruction
17 Cases
improved
on-siteissues
19 Cases
Improvements were made on excessive approval & licensing standard and procedures
Resolution of facility expansion-related difficulties within the Nature Conservation Zone
Improvements - On-Site Corporate Issues Improvements - On-Site Corporate Issues
Mindset change in how a pro-environment business is defined
Resolution of issues related to pollutant emission control
Improvement in the construction sites regulations(to reflect the actual situation)
Creation of conflict management mechanism in the housing construction business
7 Cases
improved
on-siteissues
7 Cases
11 Cases
improved
on-siteissues
13 Cases
5
Tax &Accounting
Tax &Accounting
SMESME
Industry Issues
Industry Issues
Local IssuesLocal Issues
Improvements - On-Site Corporate Issues Improvements - On-Site Corporate Issues
Improvement in administrative procedures to reflect special characteristics of respective businesses
Introduction of measures to supplement the new global accounting system
Clearing of SMEs’ difficulties in participating at public procurement bids
Rationalization of the SME support system
Relaxation of regulations on fueling station business & crude oil unloading
System support provided to software and ICT industries
Improvement in business climate (infrastructure expansion, etc.)
Reasonable adjustment in the surcharge system
7 Casesimproved
on-siteissues
10 Cases
12 Casesimproved
on-siteissues
14 Cases
13 Casesimproved
on-siteissues
16 Cases
5 Casesimproved
on-siteissues
6 Cases
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Expansion of Existing Construction Structures in the Nature Conservation Zone
Relaxed Regulations - Location Control, Approval & Licensing, etc.Relaxed Regulations - Location Control, Approval & Licensing, etc.
Before
Factory & training institute expansion in the Nature Conservation Zones within the Seoul metropolitan area is restricted.
- Factory: Expansion is only allowed to advanced industries and urban factories (within 1,000 3,000 m∼ 2)
- Training Institute: Expansion is allowed and limited to 10% to facilities constructed before April 1994
Example
Regulation fails to accommodate changes in the business climate
Factory A
In order to comply with the new GMP standard by 2012, Factory A needs to expand its facility from 70,000 to 77,000 m2.
Training Institute B
Established in 1997, the institute is facing serious competitiveness issues as it is unable to keep up with new changes by expanding its facility.
After
Expansion ceiling will be increased for existing factories
Revision of the Enforcement Decree of the Industrial Cluster Act (MKE, 2H 2010)
More training institutes will be allowed to expand facilities.
- Institutes established after April 1994 will also be included.
Revision of the Enforcement Decree of the Seoul Metropolitan Area Readjustment Planning Act (MLTM, 2H 2010)
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Improved Procedures and Standards for Permit on Exclusive Use of Inter-Mountain Area
1. Relaxed Regulations - Location and Approval & Licensing 1. Relaxed Regulations - Location and Approval & Licensing
After
Review time for permit on exclusive use of inter-mountain area will be specified to be within 30 days after application.
Revision of the Enforcement Decree of the Management of Mountainous Districts Act (KFS, 2H 2010)
Guideline will be made to define the transport means for transmission tower materials.
Revision of the Enforcement Decree of the Management of Mountainous Districts Act (KFS, 2H 2010)
Before
In order to install a transmission tower for exclusive use in the inter-mountain area, one needs to obtain a permit from the head of Korea Forest Service(following an on-site inspection and review).
Projects often suffer delays as there is no time limit to the above-mentioned process.
15 out of 28 KEPCO projects since 2009 were delayed for more than 3 months to obtain the KFS permit
Example
Transportation cost to install a transmission tower is ₩ 128 million (helicopter transport) vs. ₩ 19 million (road transport)
Actual Cost
When a transmission tower is installed, the govt. official in charge makes an arbitrary decision on material delivery means as there is no guideline.
Sometimes, use of a helicopter is required even when there is an access road, thus increasing cost burden for developers.
Cableway HelicopterAccess Road
Transportation Means
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1. Relaxed Regulations - Location and Approval & Licensing1. Relaxed Regulations - Location and Approval & Licensing
Reduced Scope for permit on exclusive use of inter-mountain area
Reduced scope for zone planning obligation and expanded size of allotted volume
Changes in the approval authority for land appropriation & use
Expanded approval & licensing scope for electric source development projects
Provided that the permit on exclusive use of inter-mountain area space is confined to less than 30,000 m2, the allowed space includes restored space after temporary use as construction access road, etc.
Recovered space after temporary use will not be a part of the permitted space under the exclusive use of inter-mountain area (2H 2010)
When a development project exceeds a certain size, the developer is required to establish zone planning in order to secure enough space for roads, etc. Zone planning can be adjusted within 30% limit under the basic urban plan at the city and district levels. Developers will be exempted of zone planning requirements when a large-size single factory has infrastructure facility in it. Adjustment of allotted volume under the city and district basic urban plan will be increased. (e.g. to 50%, 1H 2010)
When land needs to be appropriated and used for electric projects, authorization is made by either the central or local land appropriation committees depending on the project size. (Local autonomous governments may delay the approval process)By contrast, public water and road projects are approved at the central committee, irrespective of their project size. Land appropriation approval will be made at the central committee level (Dec. 2010)
When an electric source development project plan (including power generation facility construction) is approved, it does not include a public waters reclamation plan or a port master plan (both new and revised). Thus, construction runs a delay risk as they need to be approved at another time.
Agenda items for resolution will include new and revised public waters reclamation plan and port master plans( (Mar. 2011)
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Measures to Improve Air Pollutant Emissions Control
Rationalization - Environment ControlRationalization - Environment Control
Before
Currently, air pollutant emissions standard is set by the type of air pollutants and emission facilities.
Biogas power generation facility is an economically feasible option as it reduces GHG emissions by utilizing landfill gas(LFG), but it needs to follow the same emission standard imposed to a fossil fuel-based energy development facility.
Example
Gimpo Metropolitan Landfill operates a biogas power generation.
Prevention facility for air pollutant emission is costly (equivalent to 10% of the total construction cost)
- When the facility exceeds the emission ceiling, it needs to pay an emissions charge.
After
Emissions standard will be improved to reflect varying conditions of the facilities. (MOE, 2H 2010)
- A different emissions standard will be applied to green energy generation facilities.
Biogas Power Generation Facility at the Gimpo Metropolitan Landfill
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2. Rationalization - Environment Control2. Rationalization - Environment Control
New Incentives for Installation of HAPs Reduction Facility
Biogas Promotion Measures
Improvements in the Classification and Support Criteria
Pilot projects are underway in the petrochemical industry to reduce emission of HAPs (Emission control at the chimney-level →Facility-level control, to include chimneys, valves and pumps as emission points)
Participating companies pay for installation of the emission reduction facility.Companies will be provided with support for installed reduction facilities, such as tax exemption, etc. (Feb. 2011)
As a facilitation measure, bus operators are provided with subsidies for new purchase of CNG buses (bus purchase support, fuel subsidy, etc).
Although biogas-based business is also pro-environment in its nature, no support is given at the equivalent level
Biogas promotion measure will be established (Oct. 2011)
Fertilizer manufacturing process standard will re-classify by-product fertilizers from green compost to livestock compost and set different layers for support.
The new standard may discourage use of food wastes or animals & plants residues as a source of compost, restrict consumer choice and deteriorate the overall compost quality
Classification and support criteria for by-product fertilizers will be reviewed again (June 2011)
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Calculation of Public Construction Cost to be Updated
Burden Alleviation - Housing & ConstructionBurden Alleviation - Housing & Construction
AfterBefore
[ Indirect Cost ] When delays are incurred by the government in public construction contracts (budget allocation, etc.) the developer’s indirect cost is not adequately compensated for losses because of the absence of payment guideline at the government side.
Non-payment of indirect cost occurs frequently
QA cost: 1% of the total construction cost
Reflected QA cost: 0.2% of the total construction cost
comparison
Payment standard will be made for indirect cost incurred by extension in the construction period.
Revision of contract execution standard for gov't bids (MOSF, Dec. 2010)
QC Cost will include labor cost of quality managers
Revision of Enforcement Regulations of the Construction Technology Management Act Enforcement Regulations (MLTM, July 2010)
[ Quality Assurance Cost ] When construction cost is calculated, QA cost includes testing and education costs but not labor cost of quality mangers involved.
Construction cost is often underestimated.
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3. Burden Alleviation - Housing & Construction3. Burden Alleviation - Housing & Construction
Reduction in Response Period for Application of Urban Dev. Zone Designation
Reduction in Inspector Designation period for Housing Construction Projects
Extension of Tax Break Period of Unsold House Units Outside Seoul
Relaxation of Installation Depth for Underground Wiring Pipes
Development of Defect Classification for Multi-Residential Houses
Establishment of Conclusion Defect Repair Obligation for Multi-Residential House
When a developer submits an application for designation of an Urban Development Zone, the person in charge (mayor, etc.) has to respond within 3 months.
Response period will be reduced (from less than 90 to 60 days) (Dec 2010)
The mayors or governors in charge have to display and/or notice an application for construction inspector designation (for more than 5 days) and confirm and/or notice the receipt of an administrative appeal (no timeline given) Display and/or notice period will be reduced. Timeline for confirmation of the receipt of application will be specified (July 2010)
Temporary tax break period for unsold housing units outside Seoul will expire (planned). Temporary tax break period for transfer, acquisition, and registration will be extended (to April 30, 2011)
When an electric pipeline is installed in public roads, it needs to be at least 1.2 mbelow the ground level.
The minimum installation depth will be reduced (June 2011) * The requirement is 0.9m in the U.S., 0.6 m in the U.K. and 0.9m in Japan, respectively.
A manual which includes defect classification criteria will be developed (Dec. 2010).
There is no classification to determine the size of crack recognized as a defect that needs repair.
Legal grounds will be established (Advance notice of proposed rulemaking was made on April 14, 2010)
Agreement between constructor and housing unit owner on conclusion of defect repair obligation has a questionable effect, as there are no legal grounds
After
Incheon factory
Ulsan factory
Tax exemption to be provided when petroleum product is carried out of the Incheon site for sales
Tax exemption to be provided when petroleum product is carried out of the Incheon site for sales
Oil MixOil Mix
Tax is imposed when petroleum is carried out of the Ulsan site
Tax is imposed when petroleum is carried out of the Ulsan site
Time Consumed – Approx. 2 MonthsTime Consumed – Approx. 2 Months
13
Measures to improve special consumption tax obligation for transfer of petroleum within different sites of the same company
Improvement measures will be sought on imposition of special consumption tax for transfer of petroleum within different operation sites of the same company. (MOSF, Aug. 2010)
Improvement - Tax & Accounting SystemImprovement - Tax & Accounting System
Before
Special consumption tax is imposed when taxable good is transferred out of a business operation site.
- Special consumption tax needs to be prepaid even when petroleum of a factory is transferred to another factory operated by the same company.
Prepayment obligation incurs financial cost, thus discouraging petroleum transfer and subsequent utilization of petroleum for optimized use.
Example
Company S operates refineries in Ulsan and Incheon.
Existing legal restrictions discourage transfer of petroleum between the two refineries.
- Interest expense is incurred by prepayment of special consumption tax.
- In order to get credit for prepaid tax, the two factories need to present evidence for transferred volume at the mixing tank level.
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4. Improvement - Tax & Accounting System4. Improvement - Tax & Accounting System
Provision of a Clear Definition in the K-GAAP (in Consideration of the Int’l Accounting Standards)
Filing of the Corporate Income Tax Return at the Headquarter Office Level
Simplified Application Documents for Refund of Transportation Energy Environment Tax Related to Use of Petroleum Goods
Increased Tax Exemption on Automobiles Purchased for Testing and Research
Current tax code recognizes financial statements based on K-GAAP when tax returns are made by corporations. The early introduction of the international accounting standard requires companies to compile financial statements based on K-GAAP as well as the international standard for filing of 2010 tax returns.
Tax Code will be revised to minimize corporate burdens (Nov. 2010)
A company that has business operation sites in many parts of Korea needs to file income tax return of each site separately to the respective local government.
A combined tax return report will be submitted to the local government where the headquarter office is based in. Tax revenue will be split afterwards between the local governments. (Sep. 2010)
When petroleum is sold to an outward-bounding vessel, the seller needs to make copy of and submit to the government all relevant refund certificates to get a refund of prepaid transportation energy environment tax.
Documentation burden will be reduced by joint pooling of administrative information at the government level. (Dec 2010)
Improvement will be made to reduce burden of companies without a research subsidiary. (Nov. 2011)
Special consumption tax is exempted when the research subsidiary uses automobiles made by the parent company for testing and research purposes. When the company has no research subsidiary, it needs to pay special consumption tax for research projects outsourced to an outside research institute.
15
Resolution of SME Difficulties in Public Procurement Bids
SME Support SME Support
Before
[Self-Production Verification for Competing SMEs in Awarding Bid Contracts]
- A public entity needs to confirm self-production capability of an SME before awarding a competing bid contract
- For example, verification of production facility for a gate valve product for piped water includes ‘power painting equipment,’ which is not part of a core process for the product.
SMEs suffer from excessive burden.
After
Powder painting equipment will be taken out of the self-production facility list
Verification standard for self-production of competing SMEs will be amended. (SMBA, Aug. 2010)
* Powder painting equipment is used to spray synthetic resin powder for coating purpose.
[Pre-Qualification Review for Construction Projects]
- One of the criteria for pre-qualification review grants full points to public sector-experienced construction companies (in the range of 120% to 200%, applicable for the same year of bid participation)
Inexperienced SME constructors have less chance of winning the bid.
PPS amended its pre-qualification evaluation standard for construction bidders. (PPS, measure was taken on June 7th, 2010)
Full point standard will be relaxed for experience evaluation criteria.
- Bidders will be given full points for construction experience of the same year within the range of 100% to 150%.
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5. SME Support 5. SME Support
Relaxed Rules on Subsidy Provision for New Employment on Headcount-Keeping Target
Increased Support for SME’s Design Technology Development
Before receiving a government subsidy for new employment, the recipient company has to set a headcount-keep period (3 months before to 12 months after new employment) in order to prevent worker replacement.
If the company makes even one employee leave the company during the designated period, then the whole amount has to be paid back to the government.
If new employee is asked to leave the company during the designated period, irrespective of the subsidy amount, then the company will not be obligated to return the subsidy amount (2H 2010)
Marketing activities are difficult for smaller SMEs, as they have insufficient investment resources for design & technology developments.
MKE included design development & consulting cost in its technology innovation support fund in support of SMEs (The measure was taken on April 1, 2010). The ministry will also seek to expand its budget for design & technology development projects (2H 2010).
AfterBefore
Drive-In RestaurantsFireproof Wall of a Fueling Station
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[Petroleum] Fueling Station Operation
Clearing – Industry IssuesClearing – Industry Issues
When a fueling station operator wants to use fireproof glass products, the total length of glass used should not exceed 10% of the fireproof wall as required by law.
Improvement in drivers visual disturbance and aesthetic effect is thus limited by this regulation.
Drive-in restaurants are not allowed in the fueling station site.
The ability of fueling stations to provide convenient service to incoming drivers is thus limited.
Allowed in the U.S. and EuropeOverseas Countries
Technical review and safety verification will be carried out before the use of more fireproof glass is allowed.
The Enforcement Regulation of the Safety Control of Dangerous Substances Act will be amended. (MEMA, Dec 2010)
Drive-in restaurants will be allowed
Operation Guideline for supplementary use of fueling station space will be revised.(MEMA, July 2010)
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6. Clearing – Industry Issues6. Clearing – Industry Issues
Allowing of Emergency Tug Business (Tailing) to More Vessels
Allowing of In-House ICT Project Design
Abolition of Government Standard on S/W Project Fee Structure
Improvement in Public Sector S/W Project Proposal Guideline
Tug business is only allowed to registered companies. Tailing, which is one of tug business activities and mainly involves unloading of crude oil products, can be carried out by ordinary vessels. However, use of the ordinary vessel service is impossible when tug operators are on strike. In emergency situation incurred by general strike of tug operators, tailing business will be allowed for ordinary vessel operators. (July 2010)
KEPCO’s 6 subsidiaries (including KOMIPO) are obligated to outsource ICT construction design, although they have in-house capabilities. Outsourcing fee is a burden on the part of these subsidiaries.
KEPCO subsidiaries will be allowed to design their own ICT projects. (1H 2011)
MKE announces the government standard on payment of fees for public-sector software projects. The standard neither keeps up with industry and technological updates nor presents a reasonable payment structure.
The government standard will be abolished (before 2012) to encourage fee structure established at the private level.
RFP of public sector S/W projects are often unclear, and thus contract-awarded companies suffer from frequent changes in government instruction.
RFP guideline will be improved to use more clear and specific descriptions. (Guideline will be made before Dec 2010)
Petrol-eum
Petrol-eum
ICTICT
ICTICT
ICTICT
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[Euijeongbu] Construction Allowed Near A Cultural Heritage Asset
Before
Euijeongbu LRT Line
Euijeongbu LRT Line
No Appearance Change
Clearing - Local Issues Clearing - Local Issues
After
Construction control will be eased to allow factory expansion around the Jeongmunbu General's Graveyard area.
Ordinance for Allowing of Appearance Change around the Jeongmunbu General's Graveyard will be announced (Euijeongbu-City, Gyunggi-Do, 2H 2010)
Overview of the Yonghyun Ind. Complex & Jeongmunbu General's Graveyard
A cultural asset (Jeongmunbu General's Graveyard) is located at the center of the Yonghyun Industrial Complex. Factories within a 300m range from the graveyard are not allowed to expand.
Gyunggi-Do ordinance was amended (2002) to impose building height & level restriction after the designation of this region as an industrial complex.
* 90% out of total industrial complex (346,000 m2) is restricted by the ordinance.
Construction Standardfor Yonghyun Complex
Subject to Cultural Asset Committee Review
Less than 2 Levels and 8m in Height
Less than 4 Levels and 14m in Height
Less than 5 Levels and 17m in Height
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7. Clearing - Local Issues7. Clearing - Local Issues
HwasungHwasung
PajuPaju
Namyangju
Namyangju
Namyangju
Namyangju
Support for Expansion of Existing Research Centers Located in the New Town Area
Reassessment of Existing Facility Surcharge
Readjustment of Surcharge for Piped Water Installers
Improvement of SOC for factory-concentrated sites
New Town sites will be sold by lottery, which will make it difficult for research institutes already located in the area to secure land for expansion in a nearby location.
The government will provide assist efforts of the existing research centers to secure expansion sites in a nearby location (2H 2010)
According to the 2007 gov't announcement on existing facility surcharge, Korea Housing Corporation’s rate was double the rate of Korea Land Corporation. Afterwards, the surcharge calculation standards have been changed to be the same.
A special measure will be sought to eliminate the difference in the surcharge rates already imposed by the Korea Housing Corporation. (July 2010)
Some of the factories located in Namyangju are classified as other construction structures, thus being subjected to an excessive surcharge burden when piped water is installed in the site.
Surcharge imposition of piped water installers will be based on “factory standard” as opposed to “other construction structure standard.” (Effective Immediately)
Some 70 factories located in Jinbeol-Ri of Namyangju (200,000 m2) are in need of better infrastructure including access roads and sewage system.
Masterplan for Improvement Works of Sewer System will be amended (Sep. 2010) and access roads will be expanded (Dec. 2010).
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Strengthened Efforts to Identify Corporate IssuesStrengthened Efforts to Identify Corporate Issues
Close Monitoring of ImplementationClose Monitoring of Implementation
Local On-Site Roundtables : Continued on-site visits will be made to check negative factors for regional development and local business growth.
- Yongin, Daegu, Jeju and Masan will be visited between June and July 2010.
Seoul Small Business Roundtables : Regulation related to livelihood issues of small shop owners and companies will be identified
- Active involvement of Seoul District Chambers will be encouraged. (Meetings will be held in Yongsan and Jungryang districts in June 2010)
Cooperation among Economic Organizations : Cooperative mechanism will be strengthened for effective identification of recommendation issues and monitoring of implemented measures.
Industry Roundtables : Industry-specific issues in retail, logistics and engineering will be identified (by cooperating with relevant industry associations).
Issues Reported to the Council for National Competitiveness : Monthly implementation status will be monitored and follow-up actions will be reported.
Other Issues : Monitoring will take place every half-year.