one year outcomes in real world patients treated with transcatheter aortic valve implantation the...
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One Year Outcomes in Real World Patients Treated with Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation
The ADVANCE StudyAxel Linke University of Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, Germany
Sabine Bleiziffer German Heart Center, Munich, Germany
Johan Bosmans University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
Ulrich Gerckens Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Bonn, Bonn, Germany
Peter Wenaweser University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Stephen Brecker St. George’s Hospital, London, United Kingdom
Corrado Tamburino Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
(on behalf of the ADVANCE Investigators) UC201403656 EE
Disclosure Statement of Financial Interest
• Grant/Research Support• Consulting Fees/Honoraria• Major Stock Shareholder/Equity• Royalty Income• Ownership/Founder• Intellectual Property Rights• Other Financial Benefit
• Medtronic, Inc.
Within the past 12 months, I or my spouse/partner have had a financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with the organization(s) listed below.
Affiliation/Financial Relationship Company
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• Transcatheter aortic valve implant (TAVI) enables treatment of aortic valve stenosis without open-heart surgery.
• The CoreValve ADVANCE study evaluated the clinical benefits of TAVI using the CoreValve system in a fully monitored, “real world” trial.
• This presentation reports for the first time the complete 1-year patient outcomes from the ADVANCE study.
CoreValve ADVANCE | Background
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Medtronic CoreValve® System• Porcine pericardial tissue valve
sutured to a self expanding nitinol frame
• Supra-annular valve position preserves circularity at level of valve function
• 18F catheter delivery system, with AccuTrak® Stability Layer available in later cases
• 2 valve sizes were used in this study: 26 mm and 29 mm
CoreValve ADVANCE | Background
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• 1,015 patients enrolled from March 2010 to July 2011– 5 year follow-up
• 44 centres - 12 countries in Western Europe, Asia and South America
• All centres had conducted at least 40 TAVI procedures prior to the study and had a Heart Team in place
• Clinical endpoints reported according to VARC
• As-treated analysis
CoreValve ADVANCE | Methods
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CoreValve ADVANCE | Endpoints• Primary Endpoint- Major Adverse Cardiac & Cerebrovascular
Events (MACCE) at 30-days post procedure • MACCE defined as a composite of
• All cause mortality• Myocardial Infarction (Q-wave and non-Q-wave)• Emergent Cardiac Surgery or Percutaneous Re-intervention• Stroke
• Additional Clinical Endpoints (VARC)• Cardiovascular Mortality • Bleeding • Vascular Complications • Acute Kidney Injury• New Pacemaker Implantation
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CoreValve ADVANCE | Study Oversight• 100% of all Patients were monitored
• All Primary Endpoint events adjudicated by an Independent clinical events committee consisting of TAVI-experienced interventional cardiologists and cardiac surgeons using VARC I definitions
• All cerebrovascular events adjudicated by an independent neurologist• Adjudication of events utilized all available relevant source documents;
including neuroimaging and systematic NIH Stroke Scale assessments
• Core laboratory for systematic review and assessment of EKGs and procedure angiograms
• Site reported echocardiographic data
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CoreValve ADVANCE | Baseline Characteristics
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*measured by angiography
CoreValve ADVANCE | Procedural Results
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*Kaplan-Meier Estimates
CoreValve ADVANCE | Primary Endpoint
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CoreValve ADVANCE | 1-Year Stroke
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*Kaplan-Meier Estimates†New AKI that occurred outside of the 72 hr post-TAVI window are included
CoreValve ADVANCE | Additional VARC I Endpoints
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CoreValve ADVANCE | 1-Year Survival
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CoreValve ADVANCE | Survival by Logistic EuroSCORE
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CoreValve ADVANCE | NYHA Symptom Status
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CoreValve ADVANCE | Valve Performance
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CoreValve ADVANCE | Aortic Regurgitation
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CoreValve ADVANCE | Paravalvular Leak
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CoreValve ADVANCE | Transvalvular Regurgitation
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*At discharge
CoreValve ADVANCE | Survival by AR*
2-Year Survival
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CoreValve ADVANCE | 2-Year Survival
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• Medtronic CoreValve ADVANCE is one of the largest “real world” TAVI trials performed in multiple experienced centres.
• 1-year outcomes demonstrate– low stroke rates at 1-year– low rates of AR and PVL at 1-year– mild AR with the same low mortality rate as those patients
with no AR– improved valve performance
• 2-year patient survival rates continues to remain high
CoreValve ADVANCE | Summary and Conclusions
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Thank YouCoreValve ADVANCE Study Centers
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