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OPENER. What conclusions can you draw from this war bond poster? What does the bloody knife represent? Who is the menace of the seas? What kind of propaganda do you see related to Operation Iraqi Freedom (is it as blatant as this from WWI)?. BEGIN NOW. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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What conclusions can you draw from this war bond poster?
1. What does the bloody knife represent?
2. Who is the menace of the seas?
3. What kind of propaganda do you see related to Operation Iraqi Freedom (is it as blatant as this from WWI)?
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WAR or PEACE: In a short answer format write down a few reasons why you are for or against warfare for any specific reasons. There is no wrong answers and we will discuss this in class:
1. Write in your notes at least 2 reasons why you support/ or do not support warfare for any reason.
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“THE WAR TO END ALL WARS”United States History
Chapter 19 Section 1- CAUSES
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Militarism- development of armed forces, their use in diplomacyBy 1890, Germany has the strongest army on the European continent - Competes w/ Britain for sea power - Leads other powers to join naval arms race
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Triple Entente/ Allies
BRITIAN
FRANCE
RUSSIA
Central Powers
GERMANY
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY
OTTOMAN EMPIRE
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Germany industrializes, competes with France & Britain for Colonies
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Nationalism- devotion to interest, culture of one’s nationNationalism leads to competition, antagonism between nationsMany fear Germany’s growing power in EuropeVarious ethnic groups resent domination, want independence Russia sees self as protector of all Slavic peoples
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Balkan Peninsula known as the “Powder Keg” because
1. Ethnic rivalries among Balkan peoples 2. Leading powers have economic, political interest
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Archduke Franz Ferdinand and wife Sophie were shot by Serbian nationalist
- Assassin Gavrilo Princip (member of
the Black Hand)
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Austria-Hungary declares war on Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia and expects a “SHORT WAR”Serbia and expects a “SHORT WAR”
Alliance system pulls one nation after Alliance system pulls one nation after another into waranother into war
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Trench Warfare- Military operations in which the opposing forces attack and counter attack from systems of fortified ditches rather than on an open battlefield“No Man’s Land”- a barren expanse of mud pockmarked with shell craters and filled with barbed wireFront line, Support, and Reserve trenches
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“If you have never had trench foot described to you, I will explain. Your feet swell to two to three times their normal
size and go completely dead. You can stick a bayonet into them and not feel a thing. If you are lucky enough not to lose
your feet and the swelling starts to go down, it is then that the most indescribable agony begins. I have heard men cry and scream with pain and many have had to have their feet and legs amputated. I was one of the lucky ones, but one more day in that trench and it may have been too late.”
(Harry Roberts)
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“Whilst asleep during the night, we were frequently awakened by rats running over us. When this happened too often for my liking, I would lie on my back and wait for a rat to linger on my legs; then violently heave my
legs upwards, throwing the rat into the air. Occasionally, I would hear a grunt when the rat landed on a fellow
victim.” (R L Venables)
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U.S. exports to Europe between 1912- 1917 reflected favoritism to the Allied Nations
Submarine warfare and British blockades made it difficult to get supplies into Germany by 1917 Famine in Germany
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1917- U.S. Mobilized for war against Central Powers:
- Ensure Allied repayment of debts
- Prevent Germans threat to U.S. shipping
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• German U-boats sink the Lusitania (English Cruise Ship); 128 Americans dead- May 7th, 1915
- Unrestricted submarine warfare makes the seas unsafe for all vessels by Germany
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ZIMMERMAN NOTE- Telegram from German foreign minister to German ambassador in Mexico- Alliance between Mexico and Germany- January 16th, 1917
- Germany claimed to regain lost Mexican territories of
the U.S.
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What were the long term effects that led to European empires engaging in a World War?
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What was the name of the Archduke who was assassinated in Sarajevo?
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What were the countries of the Allies and the Central Powers?
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What was the name of the German battles plan that set up a 2 front war?
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What were the 2 major events that led the U.S. into WWI?