overview of legal issues in marcellus shale development penn state ag council membership meeting...
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Penn State Ag Council October 12, Role of Agricultural Law Center Presentations Use of technology Educational Programs Pennsylvania Natural Gas Summit – November 16 to 18 Continuing Legal Education Publications Fact sheets Case summaries Legislative summaries Web site – Natural Gas Exploration Resource Area The Agricultural Law Brief Agricultural Law Resource and Reference CenterTRANSCRIPT
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Overview of Legal Issues in Overview of Legal Issues in Marcellus Shale Development Marcellus Shale Development
Penn State Ag Penn State Ag Council Membership Council Membership Meeting Meeting
October 12, 2009October 12, 2009
Agricultural Law Resource and Reference CenterRoss H. Pifer, J.D., LL.M., Director
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Penn State Ag Council Penn State Ag Council October 12, 2009October 12, 2009
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Who Needs Legal Information? Owners of Natural Gas Rights Surface Owners Private Attorneys Local Government Officials State Legislators Industry / Industry Attorneys General Public
Agricultural Law Resource and Reference Center
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Penn State Ag Council Penn State Ag Council October 12, 2009October 12, 2009
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..Role of Agricultural Law Center
Presentations Use of technology
Educational Programs Pennsylvania Natural Gas Summit – November 16 to 18 Continuing Legal Education
Publications Fact sheets Case summaries Legislative summaries
Web site – Natural Gas Exploration Resource Area The Agricultural Law Brief
Agricultural Law Resource and Reference Center
![Page 4: Overview of Legal Issues in Marcellus Shale Development Penn State Ag Council Membership Meeting October 12, 2009 Agricultural Law Resource and Reference](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062905/5a4d1b167f8b9ab0599918de/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Penn State Ag Council Penn State Ag Council October 12, 2009October 12, 2009
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Sources of the Law
Lease Agreement Statutes Regulatory Agencies Court Opinions
Agricultural Law Resource and Reference Center
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Penn State Ag Council Penn State Ag Council October 12, 2009October 12, 2009
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Sources of the Law
Lease Agreement Statutes Regulatory Agencies Court Opinions
Agricultural Law Resource and Reference Center
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Penn State Ag Council Penn State Ag Council October 12, 2009October 12, 2009
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..Standard Leasing Process
Energy company presents landowner with lease Energy company presents landowner with lease agreement.agreement.
Landowner negotiates additional terms to be Landowner negotiates additional terms to be included as addendum to lease agreement.included as addendum to lease agreement.
Lease agreement will govern nearly all aspects Lease agreement will govern nearly all aspects of relationship between landowner and energy of relationship between landowner and energy companycompany..
Agricultural Law Resource and Reference Center
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Contents of Lease Agreement Payment termsPayment terms
– BonusBonus– Delay rentalDelay rental– RoyaltyRoyalty– Free gasFree gas
Conveyance of interest in mineral estateConveyance of interest in mineral estate– Restrictions / conditions upon the energy company’s Restrictions / conditions upon the energy company’s
use of the propertyuse of the property Length of lease agreementLength of lease agreement
Agricultural Law Resource and Reference Center
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Sources of the Law
Lease Agreement Statutes Regulatory Agencies Court Opinions
Agricultural Law Resource and Reference Center
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PA Oil and Gas Act
Declaration of Purpose – Section 102Declaration of Purpose – Section 102– Permit optimal development . . . consistent with Permit optimal development . . . consistent with
protection of health, safety, environment, and protection of health, safety, environment, and property;property;
– Protect safety of employees and facilities;Protect safety of employees and facilities;– Protect safety and property of those near Protect safety and property of those near
development; anddevelopment; and– Protect natural resourcesProtect natural resources
Agricultural Law Resource and Reference Center
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Penn State Ag Council Penn State Ag Council October 12, 2009October 12, 2009
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PA Oil and Gas Act
Specific provisions include: Permitting Well location restrictions Protection of water Well site restoration Well plugging Bonding Reporting
Agricultural Law Resource and Reference Center
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Penn State Ag Council Penn State Ag Council October 12, 2009October 12, 2009
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Sources of the Law
Lease Agreement Statutes Regulatory Agencies Court Opinions
Agricultural Law Resource and Reference Center
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State Agencies
Department of Environmental Protection (DEP)
Bureau of Oil and Gas Management Department of Conservation and
Natural Resources (DCNR)
Agricultural Law Resource and Reference Center
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Federal Agencies
Susquehanna River Basin Commission (SRBC)
Delaware River Basin Commission (DRBC) Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
(FERC) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Agricultural Law Resource and Reference Center
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Sources of the Law
Lease Agreement Statutes Regulatory Agencies Court Opinions
Agricultural Law Resource and Reference Center
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Municipal Regulation of Natural Gas Drilling Operations
Pennsylvania Supreme Court rulingsPennsylvania Supreme Court rulings– Borough of OakmontBorough of Oakmont
Restriction on oil and gas wells in R-1 zoning Restriction on oil and gas wells in R-1 zoning district was not preempted by Oil and Gas Act.district was not preempted by Oil and Gas Act.
– Salem TownshipSalem Township SALDO was preempted by Oil and Gas Act.SALDO was preempted by Oil and Gas Act.
Agricultural Law Resource and Reference Center
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Minimum Royalty Act litigation
Hundreds, possibly thousands, of Hundreds, possibly thousands, of landowners seek to terminate their lease landowners seek to terminate their lease agreements.agreements.
Issue: Does reduction of royalty to pay Issue: Does reduction of royalty to pay for post-production costs violate for post-production costs violate Pennsylvania minimum royalty statute?Pennsylvania minimum royalty statute?
Agricultural Law Resource and Reference Center
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Rights of Surface Owner
Belden & Blake Corp. v. DCNRBelden & Blake Corp. v. DCNR– DCNR could not require company to DCNR could not require company to
execute surface use agreement.execute surface use agreement.
Agricultural Law Resource and Reference Center
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Governments’ Roles in Natural Governments’ Roles in Natural Gas DevelopmentGas Development
The Agricultural Law Resource and Reference CenterThe Agricultural Law Resource and Reference Center Ross Pifer, J.D., LL.M., DirectorRoss Pifer, J.D., LL.M., DirectorPhone: (814) 865-3723Phone: (814) 865-3723Email: Email: [email protected]: Web: www.law.psu.edu/aglaw
Agricultural Law Resource and Reference Center