paintingpainting m. ryan academic decathlon 2005-06 m. ryan academic decathlon 2005-06
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PaintingPainting
M. Ryan
Academic Decathlon 2005-06
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PaintingPainting
Paint is composed of three materials:
o Pigment o Bindero Solvent
PBS
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PaintingPainting
Pigment: natural or synthetic colored materials finely ground into a powder.
Clay, gemstones, minerals, plants, insects
http://webexhibits.org/pigments/
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PaintingPainting
Binder: holds the pigment together and adheres the paint to a surface.
Egg yolks, linseed oil, wax
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PaintingPainting
Solvent: added to thin or thicken paint, slow or speed up its drying time.
Water or oil.
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PaintingPainting
Paint can be applied with a variety of tools: brushes, fingers, painting knives, sticks.
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PaintingPainting
Types of paint:TemperaOilWatercolorGouacheAcrylicEncausticCasein
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PaintingPainting
Tempera: water based, egg binder, used prior to 1400’s, colors cannot be mixed, narrow range, fast-drying
http://www.artlex.com/ArtLex/t/tempera.html
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PaintingPainting
Oil: easily mixed, more permanent, used after 1400, slow-drying, can be used in thin layers called glazes or in thick lumps to make an impasto surface.
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PaintingPainting
Watercolor: most common water-based paint, transparent. White paint is seldom used to lighten paint (water is used ) Light colors are applied first, then dark, working from background to foreground.
http://www.artlex.com/ArtLex/wxyz/watercolor.html
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PaintingPaintingGouache: water-based opaque paint, it has more body and dries more slowly than watercolor. Similar to tempera.
http://www.artlex.com/ArtLex/g/gouache.html
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PaintingPaintingAcrylic: synthetic paint with plastic binder
recent (20th century), versatile, similar to oil but dries faster, not as shiny
http://www.artlex.com/ArtLex/a/acrylicpaints.html
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PaintingPaintingEncaustic: ancient process of mixing pigments with wax, and then ironing the mixture to a surface.
http://www.artlex.com/ArtLex/e/encaustic.html
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PaintingPaintingCasein: uses milk protein as a binder, glue-like consistency
Too brittle to be used on canvas.
http://www.sinopia.com/casein.html
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PaintingPaintingFresco: mixing pigments with plaster (walls, ceilings)
Buon “true” Fresco: paint is bound in the wet plaster
Fresco secco: paint is applied to dry plaster.
http://www.artlex.com/ArtLex/f/fresco.html
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PaintingPaintingPaint tube: invented in the late 19th Century
Tremendous impact on style and subject matter: impressionism
Allowed artists to move out of the studio. “en plein air”