---------------------------------------------------------- ---------------

industrial dispute - input-output ratio ------.---------------------..-----------------------------------------------------------------------

English A f ,"oomaaii

industrial dispute

industrial relations

industries

industry

inefficient

inelasticity

ineligibility

inequality

inexpensive

inference

inference, statistical

infinite

infinity

ivflationary gap

infla'.iotary pressures

influence, to

inform, Lo

information

inherit, to

initial

initiate, to

input

input (in production)

input-oatput ratio

muran ama dood warshadeed

xiriir warsh,:deed

varsl ado

warshad, sancada

aan si buux.-a wax u tarayn, kumafilna

loodsan la'aan

kuhabboneyn

sinnan la'aan

aan qaali ahayn, rakhiis

k usalaysnaan

kusalavsnaan tirakooban

makoobanr

tirobeel

hog sicira)arar

cadaadi,ka sicirbarar

kici ra.'yiga qofka, ogoleysii

waryeli, sheeg

war, akhbaar

dhaxal, ka dhaxal

bilowga

bilan

lageliyo

gelin

isufiirinta waxgel

36

installment credit - international ....................................................................... English Af Soomaali ..--..--................................................................................ ............

installment credit

installment loan

installments (periodical partial payments or payments)

instantaneous

instantaneous discount

instruction

insure, to

insurance

insurance company

intangible arsets

integer

integer, negative

integer, positive

integral calculus

intensity

interest

interest accrued

intresat-bearing

interest free loan

interest, rate of

interim arrangement

intermediate

internal,

interrational

deyn hafto

anaah hafto

haftooyin

ilbidhiqsiyeed

dhimid iibidhiqsiyeed

amar

xaqliji

caymis

shirkadda caymiska

hanti dedan

abyoone

abyoone taban

abyoone togan

kalkulas, abyineed

ca fsanaan

duJlsaar, korsaar

korsaar uruuray ama biiray

korsaar dhalinaya

amaLh dulsaar lalaaneed, amaah

kor saar lahayn

heerka ribo

macaamil kumeelgaadh

dhexdhexaadsan

gudaha

caalami, caalami ah

37

international reserves - items °..--- ...............................................................................................

English

international reserves

international trade

interphase

interval

introduction

invalid

inverse

inversely proportional

invest, to

investment

investment bank

investment income

investment tax credit

investor

involuntary unemployment

IOT (input-output table)

iron

irregular

isolate, to

issuance, issue, issuing cost

items

Af Soomaali

keydka caalamiga ah

ganacsi caalami

marxalad iskujir

waqti u dhexeeya laba dhacdo

hordhac

waxtarla

iskurogan, isweydaar

saamigal isweydaar

maalgeli

maalgelin

bangiga maalgelinta

dakhliga maalgelinta

amaahada canshuurta maalgelinta

maalgeliye

shaqala'aan khasabsan

shaxda gelinta-saaridda

bir

ma-abyan

gooniyee

sicirka bixinta

shayyo

38

job description - justify, to °..°.. ................-....... .---..-...........--------------------------------------­_........ English Af Soomaali ---.........--....--.......--..--...........- ............-----------------------------------------­

job description qeexn~:an shaqo, sifeyn hawleed

join, combine, to u gee, ku xir, ku xiriiri

joint stock company shirkad wadajirganacsi

joint venture (private sector) shirkad wadajirganacsi

joint venture (with partcipation wadajirguud of public sector)

judgmental forecast xukumida saadaasha

justify, to caddee, sabab sheeg

39

key - know-how

English Af Soomaali

key fure

keyword ereyfure

kilogram kiloogaraam

kilometer kilomitir

know-how aqoon farsamo

40

----------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------

labor - length

English Af Soomaali

labor

labor costs

labor force

labor intensive

labor market

labor productivity

labyrinth

land

land reclamation

land reform

lateral

law

lawful

law of compound interest

law of simple capitalization

law of simple interest

leading to

leading indicators

lease

legal tender

lend, to

lending limit

lending rate (banks)

length

-

shaqo

qiimaha shaqada

muruqmaalka

shaqo badan isticmaalaya. -Jiaqacufid

suuqa shaqada

tacabdhal shaqo

waa rasi ivo is dhexdaadsanaasho

dhul

dhuludoodid

dibuhabayn dhul

dhinac

sharci, heer

sharciyaysan

xeerka dulsaarka culus

xeerka rasumaaliyeynta fudud

xeerka dulsaarka fudud

hogaamin

hogaaminta tusayaasha

ijaar, kiro

qandaraas sharciyeysan

amaahin

xadka deyminta, amaahinta

qiimaha deyminta

dherer

41

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------

letter (character) - living -

English

letter (character)

level

level of probability

level of significance

leverage [macroeconomics]

levy charges, to

liable

liabilities

life of an obligation, maturity

light (weight)

like terms

limit

line

linear

linear interpolation

line of credit

linkage effect

liquidity requirements

list price

liter

livelihood

livestock

living

Af Soomaali I-----------------------------------------­

xaraf

darajo

heerka suuragalka

heerka macnosameynta

kiciyaha

canshuur saar

dhici kara

hanti, kharashyo

cimriga bislaashaha shardi (waajib)

fudud

tibxo isu eg

xad, soohdin

xariiq

dareersan

seebidda toosan, ama dhaxbeegga toosan, dareersan

xariiq amaaheed

jaameynta xiriirka (xudunxirka)

baahida lacag cadaan ah

liisto sicir

litir

habka nolosha, macnaha nolosha, nolcsha

xoolaha la dhaqdo

nolol, ku nool

42

-------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------

loans - lump sum (payment) -

English Af Soomaali -

loans amaah, deyn

loan deyn

local currency lacagta gudaha, dalka

local government dawladda hoose

location meel

locus tub

logarithm logardam

logic, mathematical maangal, loojik xisaabeed

longevity cimridheer, nololdheeri

lower, to hoos u dhig, yas

lower yar, hooseeya

lucrative faa'iido leh, la -ag keenid

lump sum (payment) duuduub (wadar)

43

machine - mathematics

English

machine

magnitude

maintain, to

make possible, to

male

manage, to

management

manager

manifest, to

manu facture

map

mapping

marginal reserve requirements

mark

market economy

market rate

marketable

markup

material

mathematical analysis

mathematical check

mathematical induction

mathematical logic

mathematical model

mathematics

Af Soomaali

mishiin, makiinad

laxaad

hay, xaji

suura geli, fududee

lab

maaree, dubarid

maarayn

maareeye

bandhig, tusaale, naadis

sameynta

khariidad

aaddin, khariidayn

baahida, kaydbaaleedka

calaamad, amaarad, sumad

dhaqaalaha suuqa

heerka suuqa, qiimaha, suuqa

iibsami-kara (iibsan leh)

sicir qaadid

walax, shey, shay

lafayurid, saafid xisaabeed

hubin xisaabeed

dheegid xisaabeed

maangal, mandiq xisaabeed

moodeel (moode) xisaabeed

xisaab

44

- ----- ----- --- -- ------------------------------------------------------

- --- ----- ----------- -- ------------------------------------------------

mathematics, applied - ministry

English Af Soomaali

mathematics, applied xisaabta adcegsiga

mathematics of finance xisaab maaliyadeed

matrix taxane

mature technology teknoolojiyo ba,.aqaad ah, hanagaad farsamo

maturity (due date of obligation) bislaasho

maximum heerka ugu sareeya

mean tirosiin, celcelin

mean deviation tirosiin leexsanaan

measure, to cabbir, qiyaas

median dhexfur

mediate, to dhexdhexaadi

metal products sameynta alaabta birta, alaab bir ka samaysan

mineral deposits macdanta dhulka ku jirta

minimize, to yaree

minimum, to uguyar

minimum cash requirement baahida uguyar lacageed

minimum living wage mushaharka uguyar nololied

minimum reserve requirements mahuraanka, baahida kaydka uguyar

minimum wage i,- industry mushaharka uguyar warshad

minor yar

minus ka goo, ka jar

minister wasiir

ministerial wasiireed, xil-wasiireed

ministry wasaarad

45

misallocation of resources - multiplicand

English

misallocation of resources

miscellaneous

missing, absent

mixed capitalization

mode, manner, method, way

modern

modernize, to

modification

monetary

monetary assets

monetary sr.rvey

monetization [of the economy]

monetized economy

money

money supply

monitor

monopolistic competition

monopolize, to

monopoly

month

mortgage bank

multiple

multiple regression

multiplicand

Af Soomaali

marinhahaabin khayraad

kharajkakale, qubane

maqan, aan joogin

rasumaalyeynta dhafan

si, qaab, hab, dariiq

casri ah

casryee

dibuhabayn, cusbooneysiin

ee lacageed, lacag ku saabsan

hantida lacageed

sahan lacageed

lacageyn

dhaqaale lacageysan

lacag

socodka, dhiibid lacageed

horjooge

tartan monobool ah, tarta kootaysan

kootayn, la kooteeya

koote

bil

bangi rahmeed

ka leh qaybo baden, ka haysta qaybo badan, badsan

dibunogod badsan

lagudhufte

46

---------------------------------------

multiplication - mutually ---......................--................-.. ...- .....------------------------------------English Af Soomaali

multiplication iskudhufasho

multiplication table tuse iskudhufasho

multiplier jibbaare

multiply, 1o ku dhufo, tiro ku dhufo, isku jibbaar

municipal magaalo ama suuq Ich, dawladda h uose

mutual wadaagis ama wadaqaybsi, jaallenimo, xishmad iwm

mutually islagarasho, calaaqaad, x;riir, wadajirar.

47

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------- --- ------------------------------------------------------------

n.a.: not applicable - net domestic product

English Af Soomaali

n.a- not applicable (forms,

questionaires)

n.a- not availablc (statitics)

nation

national

national income

nationalism

nationalize, to

national wealth

navel

necessary

necessary, essential

necessary condition

necessitate, to

necessity

negate, to

negative

negotiate, to

negotiation

networth

negative

negative sign

net I

net domestic product

lama dhaqangalin karo

lama heli karo

qaran, waddan, ummad

qaranimo, waddaninimo, ummadnimo

dakhliga dalka, qaranka, ummadda

waddaninimo

qarameyn, la qarameeyey, tolayn

hantida wadanka, qaranka

xuddin

lagama-maarmaan

loo baahan yahay, muhiim ah

shuruud (xaalad) lagama maarman ah

waxay lagama maarmaan ka dhigaysa, ku kallif

lagama-maarmaanimo

diid

diidmo

u ergeyn, waanwaan, la garran

wada hadallo waanwaaneed

ribix saafi ah

tabane, dhimane

calaamad taban

saafi

soosaarka dalka oo saafi ah

48

----------------------------------------------------------------------

nomadic - numerous

English Af Soomaali

nomadic xoolo dhaqato, reer guuraa

nominal rate taranto magacaaban

nondurable goods badeeco ma raagta ah

noninterest-bearing dulsaai la'aan

nono-,rofit macaash la'aan

nonrecurrent expenses kharash socda la'aan

normal ligane, caadi

null and void maran, majirto

null set urur madhan

number tiro

number theory aragti tiro

number, real tirooyin maangal ah, sugan

numerals asto-tiro

numeration tirayn

numerator hooseeye

numerical analysis saafid tireed

numerous magaga, qamaahiir, tiro badan

49

obligation - outlook

English Af Soomaali

obligation %hardiqaadid

oblique janjeedh

obsolescence duugoobid

occasional ma rmar

occasional paper wargeysxilli, kharashka hawleed goraal xilli

odd kisi

odd number tiro kisi ah

odds saami baqti & nasiib, hawlo horimaad

operation, binary xisaabfal labaale

operating cost kharashka hawleed

operating deficit khasaaraha hawleed

opportunity fursad

opportunity cost qiimaha fursadda

optimize, to gaarsiinta heerka ugu sareeya

order teed

ordered teedsan

ordered pair lammaane hoorsan, dareersan

ordinate oordineyt

organization isutag, urur

organize, to habbee, qabanqaabi

origin halka laga bilaabo, asal

outcome natiijo

ou.'c:?k jeedaalin, meel wax laga daawan karo, ildheeri

50

------- -- --------------------------------------------------------------

---------------- ------------------------------------------------------

outnumber, to - owe, to

English Af Soomaali

outnumber, to xaddhaafi

output waxsoosaar

output (as opposed to input) waxdhalid (waxgelin)

output (production) waxdhalin (waxsoosaas)

outstanding loans amaah taagan

overall demand baahida guud

overdraft saa'id

overdue dibudhicid (raagid)

overestimate qiyaasdhaaf

overhead cost qiime madaxeedka

overheating (of the economy) dhaqaole xaami ah

overpopulation dadweyn xaddhaaf ah

oversupply xaddhaafid

ovew-tax, to cashuur xaddhaafsan

over-the-counter (stock market) ka iibinta tooka ah

overvalued currency lacag barar

over-work aad u shaqayn

owe, to qaamee

51

page - payment deficit

English

page

pair

parity

panacea

panic

parabole

paradox

paralled

parallel line

parameter

parent company

parentheses ()

parity

part

partial

participate, to

particular

partition

patents

pattern

paucity

pay, to

payment

payment deficit

Af Soomaali

bog

lammaane

sinaan.

daweysa cudurradoo dhan

argagax

labosaabley

iska horimaad, silan sugan

barbarro

xariiqo barbarro ah

baaram itir

shirikad waalid (kuaro kala m aamnsha)

bilo, qawsas

is leeg, siman

qeyb/ qayb

qayb ahaan

ka qeybgal

si gaar ah, si khaas ah

qurubeyn

lahaansha

ratibaad

yaraanta tiro leedahay

bixi, sii lacag, sii

bixin, lacag bixin

khasaare bixin

52

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

payroll tax - phoneme

English Af Soomaali

payroll tax

peg (a currency to, to per capite)

penaly

pension

penury

per

perceive, to

percent

percentage

percentage rate

perception

perennial

perfect

perimeter

period (of time)

periodic

permanent

perpendicular

persistent

personal income tax

petty cash

phase out, to

phenomenon

phoneme

cansnuur mashahaar

ku hayn sicir xadadan dakhli

ganaax, xaalbixin

mushahaar hawlgabeed

dhibleh

midkiiba

dhuux, garo oo ruug

boqolkiiba

boqolkiba

heerka boqalley

ildheeri

wax sanadkoo dhan socda, sanadaysan, sanadle

dhan, taam

meeris

muddo, xilli

kalgal, xilligal

maguuraan, joogto

qotome

tiriddiidsan

canshuurta dakhliga qofeed

lacagta baahida yaryar, becidaash

dhammayshtir, dabartir

maqaadir

cod

53

physical - possession

English

physical

pie chart

plan

planning agency

plot

plot a curve

point

point, decimal

point of contact

policy

policy statement

political

politics

poor

population

population characteristics(statis.)

population distribution

population growth

position

positive

positive number

positive sign

possess, to

possession

Af Soomaall

jidhaysan, fiisikaalka

shax tusmo

qorshe

havadda qorsheynta, hayad qorshayneed

dhig, sawir

sawir xood

bar

bar tobanle

bar taabasho

siyaasad

hawraar siyaasadeed

ee siyaasadeed

siyaasad

faqiir, sabool

dadka

astaamaha dadweynaha

baahsanaan dadweyne

koritaan dadweyne

meel, boos

togan, run ama xaqiiq ah

tiro togan

calaamada togan

lahaw, yeelo

lahaansho

54

possibility - price, cost ----.......................................................----------------------------------------English Af Soomaali ............................................................---------------------------------------­

possibility

postulate

potential

poverty line

power

powerful

powerless

power of a number

practical

practice

preceeding

precious

precise

precision

predict, to

predictability

prcdominate, to

prevail, to

prevent, to

prevailing market rate

previous

price

prices

price, cost

suuragelid, fursad

d hard h aa r

jiri kara ama iman kara ficil keeni kara

xariiqda macaluusha

quwad, xoog, awood

awood badan

awood darro, awood yari

jibbaar tiro

baraatidaysan

farsamo

dahorrayn

wax qiimo weyn leh

si sax ah loo sheegay, sax ah

sax, khalad la'aan

saadaali

saadaalsamid

cabiidi, adoonso

joogtee

iska ho:taag, ka celi

xa,-iiska suuqa joogtaysan

horraan..

qiime, sicir

sicirada

sicir iibasasho

55

price cutting - process °°o°...... . °°...o. . .° ...........................................................................

English -Af Soomaali . .... ° .- -.... ......... .... ..

... °.............. .. ............. °- .... o o o°-.... .o. oo. °o-.

price cutting sicir jaridda, dhimid

price fixing sicir joogtayn

price freeze sicir joojinta

primary horvaalsan, aasaasaysan

prime aasaasi

prime rate qiinaha aasaasi

principal ra asn a a l

principle mabda'a, ra\i

principle of financial equivalence mabda'a isu dhignaanshaha maaliyadd

printing and publishing daabacaadda ivo faafinta

ka mudan, mudnaansho lapriority siiyo, mudnaanshale

private enterprise ganaci gaar

private property hanti gaar

private sector qayb khaas ah

privilcgc tixgelin ama mi!dnaan cid ia siiyo

probability itimaal, ictimaal, suuregal

probable dhici kara. suuiavalsan

problem mushkulad. xisaab ara su'aal la xalilo

problem solving method dariiqada xallilidda mas'alo

procedure hab wa\ loo sameevo. nidaam

proceed, to hor u soco, sii wad

procecding kagudhid

process sida ama jidka %ax loo vcelo

it,

produce, to - promissory ....................... ...................................----------------------------------------English Af Soomaali ............................................................---------------------------------------­

produce, to waxsoosaar

product taran

production cost qiimaha soo saaridda

production schedule jadwalka waxsoosaarka

productive waxsoosaari kara, waxdhalin

productivity waxsoosaarka

profit macaash

profit, to macaash

profitable laga macaashi karo, faa'iido

keeni kara, faa'iido leh

profitability macaashid, faa'iida dhal leh

profit & loss statemnet khasaare ivr faa'iido macaash

profit margin faraqa macaashka

profit-price spiral silsiladda macaashskir sicirka

program barnaamij

progress horumar, horusocod, horukac

progression horusocodnimo

progress report warbixinta heerka hawsha

progressive horumar

progressive redemption hanti sofsi sunsuman

prohibit, to nainnuuc, jooji

prohibition joojin, mamnuucid

projection isqaacl, saadaalin

project, to saadaaii

promissory bolanqaad deynbax

57

proof - purpose

English

proof

property

proportion

pruportional

proportional quantities

proposi.ion

prosper, '.o

protect, to

protection

protective tariff

provision

provisional

proxy (variable)

public

public education

public property

public -,ector

publish

purchase

purpose

Af Soomaali

caddeyn

hanti

isle'eg, siman, saami

isudhigma, u dhigma

xaddiyo saamigal ah

hawraar

barwaaqee, barwaaqaysan

ilaali, badbaadi., daafac

ilaalis, badbaadis

canshuurta badbaadinta

qaybqaybis, raashinqaybin

kumeelgaadh

awood matilid

dadweynaha ka dhexeeya, caam ah

waxbarashada loo siman, waxbarasho caam ah

hantida guud

qayb dadweyne, qaybta dawlada

faafi

iibsasho, gadasho

talagelin, rayi u jeedin, ujeeddo

58

quadrant of circle - quit, to

English A.f Soomaali

quadrant of circle waax goobeed

quadratic equation isleeg saabley

qualification qiimeyn, tababarid, aqoonsi

qualify tababar, caddee

quality tayo

quanti fier xaddiyeeye

quantity inta

quarier rubuc

quarterly saddexdii biloodba mar, saddes biloodle

quit, to ka tegid

59

radian - rational discount rate --.......................--.......................---------------------------------------------.. English Af Soomaali .........................................................-------------------------------------------­

radian gacansin

radical asto xidid tiro

radicand xidid tiro

radius gacan

radius of a circle gacan goobo

raise, to sare u qaad,. toosi

rampant inflation sicirbarar xadhiggoosi hawlelhamay

random hawtalhamagnimo

randomize, to hawtalhamagee

random sample muunad xulasbo Ia, hawtalhaniag

random variable doorsoome xulasho la, hawtalhamag

range baaxad

rank darajo

rank of matrix darajo taxane

rate taranto, beer

rate, to qadari, heeree, qiimee

rate of accumulation qiimaha, tarantada ururinta

rate of change dhakhsaha isbeddelka

rate of interest dhakhsiyaha ribo

rate of remuneration tarantada bixinta

rate of return xawli dhakhliga soo celinta

ratio iskudhig/ isudhig

ratio, inverse saami isweydaar

rational discount rate tarantada khasmadda lakaban

60

----------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------

rationale - regulatory agency

English Af Soomaali

rationale

rationalisation

rationalize

raw data

raw materials

real estate taxes

receipt

receive (take in), to

recession

recipient

reciprocal

reckon, to

reconciliation (accounts)

recovery

recur, to

redemption

redemption table

reduce, to

reduction

redundant

refugees

refuse, to

refute, to

regulate, to

regulatory agency

sabab u yeelid

lakabeyn

lakabee, maangalee

xog ceedhin

alaabta ceerin

canshuurta moodka

helitaan, rasiidh

qaado, hel

dibuguurad

qaate

beddel, kala beddelasho, isdaafsi

tiri, xisaab

iswaa fajin

kabasho

ku celin, imaasho

hanti oofsi

shaxda hanti oofsiga

yaree, gudhi

yareyn, hoosudhig

aan loo baahnayn, siyaado

qaxooti

diid

beenee, buri

turxaanbixi, joogtee

hayadda nidaaminta

61

relation - result from, to ...................................................................................................-

English ...................................................................................................­

relation

relative frequency

reliability

remain, to

remainder

remittance (of funds)

rrmitted earnings

remuneration

rent

repair and maintenance

repay, to

replace, to

replacement cost

reporting period

representation

representative

research aad development

reserve

reserve asset

reserves

residual debt

resource

response

result from, to

Af Soomaali

xiriir, cilaaqaad

rakaad u eegan

sugnaanta

ka joogi, reeb

hadhaa

xawaalad

dhakhliga xawaaladeed

joosasho kasbad ku timid

ijaar

kabid iyo hagaajin, dayactir

u soo celi

dayactir

kharashka dayactirka

xilliga warbixinta

bandhigid, matalid

wakiil, matale

cilmitaaris & hormar

berked, meel biyaha lagu keydiyo, kayd

hanti kaydsan

kayd

deynta baaqiga ah, gundhigga ah

qaniimad

jawaab, warcelin

ku dheeg, ku go'aami

62

resultant - rural

English Af Soomaali

resultant helaad, go'aansan

retail price index tusaha sicirka tafaariiqda ah

return on capital employed, dhakhlisoocelinta hantida invested layn shaqo galay

return on investment dakhlisoocelinta maalgalinta

revenue mihiib, dhakhli

revenue stamp tikidhada dakhli-abuurid

revised downwards kunoqoshada hoosudhigid

revi.sed upwards kunoqoshada korudhigid

revocation masaxid

revolving credit amaaha soo noqnoqnaysa

rise, to soobax, sida dayaxa

roll over ka gudub

root xidid

root, square xidid labajibbaaran

rounding off duubid

rounding off numbers tirooyinka duubid

routine rootiin

rule qaanuun

run, on a currency lacag abuurid

rural reer miye

63

salary - segment of a circle

English

salary

salary scale

salaries and allowances

sale

sales tax

sample

sample, random

sampling

satisfy, to

satisfied debt (paid)

savings

savings bank

scale

scenario (forecasting)

science

score

seasonal unemployment

secondary

section

sector of a circle

securities

segment

segment, line

segment of a circle

Af Soomaali

mushahaaro

iskeelka, derejada mushahaarka

mushaharooyinta "yo gunnooy inta

xa:,aash

canshuurta iibka

miunad, namuunad

muunad xulasho la

naamuunid, doorasho matil leh

raalingeli

deynta baxday

kayd

bangiga keydka

iskeel

tuse, sawir

saynis

labaatan dhibico

shaqo la'aan xilliyeed

sare, raacis, dambeys

xubin

qayb goog

rahamaad ama waxa laga hayo

qoqob

xariijin qoqob

qoqob goob

64

select, to - shift, move, to

English Af Soomaali

select, to dooro, xulo

selected dooran, xulan

self-employed (person) iskii-ushaqays.e

self-sustained isbixin kara, isbaxsha

sell, to iibi, gad

sellers' market suuqa gadatada

selling price sicir gadid

semi barkii (hordhig)

semi-annual sanad badh, nus sanad

semi-skilled worker shaqaale xirfad dhiman

sentence weedh

separate kalabaxsanaan

separate, to kala laxee, kala qaad, kala saar

sequence isku xig xiga, isdaba­jooga

series taxan, iskux'riirsan

service payments (debt) qiimaha adeega, qashiyada

settle, to deg, deji

settlement degganaansho, dejin, beel

settlement of accounts iswaafajinta xisaabaadka, bixinta xalinta xisaabadka

settlement of disgreement disputes xalinta khilaafka

severence pay cawdcelin shaqokasaarid

shift, to meel ama jiho ka beddelid

shift, mbve, to nuuxi, siki, durki

65

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------

shipments - social infrastructure

English Af Soomaali

shipments

shortage

sign

signal

signal

similar

similar;ty

similarly

simple standard

simplification

simplification

simplified

simulation model

simutaneously, it the

situation

skewed

skilled labor, manpower

slope

slowly, gradually

small enterprise development

smallest, minimum

small letter

social infrastructure

I------------------------------­

shixnad

yaraan, gaabnaan, aan ku filnayn

calaamad

baaq, calaarmad, bidhaamid

kali, mid mid, mid qura

isu-eeg

ekaansho

la mid ah, ku cabbir ah

joogtayn fudud

fududeyn

isku bixin, isku tirid

fududeysan

qaabka dayashu

isla markaas, isla waqtigaas

degaan, xal (arrimuhu yihiin) dhinac

duwid, dhinac u qallocin

cududshaqaale

tiiro

tartiibin, miyir

horumarinta ganacsiga yaryar

ka ugu yar, ugu yar

erey yar

seynsaabka bulsho

66

socialism - standard ------ --------- --- ----------------------------------------------------English Af Soomaali --------- --------- --- ------------------------------------------------­

socialism hantiwadaag

social overhead capital hanti madaxeed buisho

social security system habka caymiska bulsho

social welfare samafal bulsho

society bulsho

soft currency lacagaha fudud

solely keli,isdabajoog, iskadabadhac

solid malaasan

solution furfuris

solvency xayaayub

so that sidaas daraadeed

sound cod

source xigasho, ilii

source dheef dhuleed, khayraadka dhulka

specialized ku takhasusay

specific tilmaan, mucayin

spend, to kharash garee, isticmaal

spiral silsilad, farduub, gariirad

spiral gariirad

split kalajir, jabniin

square labjibbaar

stagflation taagnaan sicirbararna weheliyo

stagna ,on taagnaan (koror Ia'aan)

standard badsan, joogtayn

67

standard deviation - subcontract

English

standard deviation

standardization

standardize

staples

start, initiate, to

statement

statement of accounts

state-owned corporation

static

statistical inference

steel

stimulus

stock exchange

stop-gap measure

store

straight

straight line

strategy

strong

structure

structural change

subcomponents

subcontract

Af Soomaali

leexsanaan beegal

jaango'aysan

joogtayn

badeeco aasaasi

bilaw, abuur

hawraar

xisaabo caddayn

shirkad dowli ah

xasiloon dhaqdhaqaaq la'aan

ka sooxigasho tirooyin

birlab

dareengelin, saaqid, kor ku baahin

hanti isdhaafsi

cabbir ku meel gaar ah

bakhaar, qolka keydka

toosan

xariiq toosan

meel dagaalka ku haboon, muhiim ah

xooggan

dhismo, hab

dhalanrogga dhismaha

xubnahoosaadka

he.hiishoosaad

68

subdivide, to - surrounding

English Af Soomaali

subdivide, to sii kala qaybin kale

subgroup kooxhoosaad

subordinate hooseeya, ka hooseeya

subset hormo atrur

subsidiary taakuileyn ama farac

subsidy kaabid, caakalis

subtraction kala goyn

succeed, to guuleysi

success guUl

successive isdabjoog

successively isdabajoog

sudden si lame filaan ah

sufficient kaafiya, ku filan

sufficient filan

sufficient condition xaalad kaafi ah

sum wadar, xaddi lacag ah

summarize koob

summary proceedings, record koobid (raadreebid)

srmnmation wadareyn

superficial bilaasL

supervisor kormere

supply runkunsiin, siin

supporting documents yaashiyo, dokumeenti taageersan

suppose, presume, to u heyso, u malee

surrounding wereege, xeydeen

69

sustained growth - system

English Af Soomaali

sustained growth koritaan isbaxsha

system hab, habdhis

surplus dheeri

survey sahan

sustained growth koritaan isbixin kara

symbol summad

symmetry wanqar

symmetry, axial wanqar dhidibeed

system hab, nidaam

70

-------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------

table - teachers -

English Af Soomaali

table

table (information)

table of contents

tabulac

tabulate

tabulation

take-over

take place, to

tangency

tangent

tangible asset

target group

tautology

taxation

tax audit

tax avoidance

tax bracket

tax equity

tax haven

tax holiday

tax incentive

tax loophole

teachers

tuse

shaxda

tusmada shaxda

tusyn

tusegeli, tusee

tusayn, shaxeyn, shaxanayan

lawareegid

meel qaado

taabasho

taanjan

hanti muugara

koox tusmeed, taargo

dhab-ood, run-ood

canshuurid

censtiuur dhawrid

canshuur kadhuumasho

xad canshuur

usinaan cashuurta

canshuur dhaaf

kafasaxnaan cashuur

canshuur dhiirigalineed

guldalool canshuur

macallimiin, harayaal

71

term - transfer, to

English

term

term ard conditions

term, constant (absolute)

terminate

terminate (finish), to

terminology

testing of hypothesis

textile manufacturing

theory

thought

three-dimensional

tight money

time

topology

total

total assets

totally

total assets

tracing

tractor

trade

trade barriers

trade impedimente

trading partners

transfer, to

Af Soomaali

waqti xaddidan

qawl iyo shuruudaha

tibix madoorsoome

dhammayn

ebyin, joogi. dhammee

ereybixin

tijaabin afeef

se.meynta dharka aan tulney

aragti

fakirid

saddex aaddimaale, docaale

lacag ciriiryoon

ammin

tobooloji

dhammaar, gidi

dhammaan teed, hantida guud

dharamaan, gidi

dhamman teed

raadgurid

cagafcagaf

ganacsi

caqabadaha ganacsiga

xanibaadaha ganacsiga

ganacsi wadaagayaal

beddelid, la beddelo

72

transform, to - two-dimensional

English Af Soomaali

transform, to qaabka beddelid

transformatiOn isbeddei, doorsoon

transition kala guur

transport, to daadgurayn, gaadiid

transportation gaadiidka

trial and error hollin iyo khaldid

trivial basiid, macna yar

truck baabuur xamuul

ka baxay

two-dimensional labo aadaimaale

73

unbiased - upper --- -- -- --- -- -- -- I.. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .------- ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------

English Af Soomaali

unbiased inadhameex, dhexdhexaad

uncommitted resource khayraadka aan la meelayn

undefined term tibix aan qeexnayn

underpopulated dad yaraan

underground economy dhaqaala qarsoon

unemployment shaqo la'aan

unequal aan sinneyn

unexplained variance isrog aan macneysneyn

unfair aan xaq ahayn

unfair competition tartan aan loo sineyn

uniform isku mid, aan bed­beddelayn

uniformity sinaau, joogto, aan isbeddelin, toos

unify, to midayn

union isutag, urur

unique madi

unit cutub

unit labor cost qiimaha xubin shaqo

unit of value qiimaha xubin, xubinqiime

unite, to ururi, isutag

unknown quantity xaddi lama yaqaan

upgrade, to kor u qaadid, dallacsiin

upkeep u hayn, u keydin

upper sare

74

up-to-date - utilize, to .....................................................................................................

English Af Soomaali 1.--------------------------------------------------------------------­

up-to-date wa lti la socda, casri

upturn sare ujeed, kor u

jeedin

upturn (business cycle) sare u jeeda

upward cirbixin, sare i; dirid

upward trend xaalad korusocod

urban reer magaal

use, utilize, to isticmaal, ku dhaqan

utilize, to ka faa'iidso, isticmaali

75

valid - volume

English

valid

valuable

value

value added

variability

variable

variable, dependent

variable, independent

variance

vary, to

vehicle

venture

venture capital

verify, prove, to

vertical line

viable

village

vital

volume

Af Soomaali

inta ay wax anfacoodu sugan yihiin, la isticmaalay, anfac

qaali, qiimale

qiimaha

qiimaha dulsaarka

isbeddel, wax isbeddel ka yimid

is-gedgeddiyaya, isbeddela, isroroga, dorrsoome

doorsoome ku xidhan, isrogrog sidkan

doorsoome madaxbannaan

taksanaan, doorsoomid

kala du, kala gedi

baabuur

u bareeric. khasaare

hanti loola bareeray khasaare

xaqiiji, hubi

xariiq taagan

jiri kara, waari kara

tuulo

nololeed, ku xiran oo

lagama inaarmaar, u ah nolosha, muhim

mug

76

wage earner - word

English Af Soomaali

wage earner mushahaarle, mushahaarkasbe

wage-price spiral xiriirka mushahaarka & sicirka

wages mushaharooyin, mushahar

waive, to tarshid

waiver tarshe

warning signal astaan digniin

water biyo

water works soo saaridda biyaha iyo qeybintooda

ways and means dariiq iyo qaab

wealth hanti, qaniimad

weight culeys

weighted average isku celcelin mii,.aaman

weighting pattern noocyada miisaamidola, saf miisaaman

welfare xaaladda caafimaadka, wanaagga nolol raaxo

welfare economic dhaqaale ,ama fal

welfare state dawlad samafal, samafal dawlo

wholesale price index tusaha sicirka jumladda

wholesale price sicirada jumladda

windfall profits macaash dabeyl keentay ah

withholding tax canshuurta ku guda warqadda

without la'aan

word erey

77

woid processing - written ....................................................................................................

English ....................................................................................................

word processing

work

work in process

work force

working age population

working hypothesis

working paper

workplace

worksheet

workshop

world

worth

write off, to (accounting)

write off a bad debt, to

written

Af Soomaali

habeynta ereyga

shago, hawl

shaqada socota

cudud shaqada

dadweynaha da'da shaqo

mala'awaalka shaqada

warqadda lagu shaqeeyo

goob shago

warqad shaqeed, xaashi hawbed

goob shaqo ugu tashi

adduun, caalam

leh qiime udhigma

xisaabtir, tirtir

masixidda amaah aan Soo noqoneyn, tirtir amaah baaqatay

qoran

78

----------------------------------------------------------------------

x-axis - x-coordinatc

English Af Soomaali

x-axis dhidib-x

x-coordinate kulan-x

79

yard - yield

English A f Soomaali

yard waar

y-axis dhidib-y

y-coordinate kulan-y

yield maxsuud

80

------------------------- ---------------------------------------------

zero - zero growth -- ..................................................................................................

English Af Soomaali

zero eber

zero base budgeting miisaaniyadeyn sal eber, saleeyey

zero growth koritaan maran, koritaan eber ah

81

SOOMAALIY . SOMALIA

SOOMAALI - ENGLISH ENGLISH - SOOMAALI

Technical Term Dictionary of Economics

ThM Improving (he Efficiency of Educational

Systems

Florida State University Howard University

Institute for International Research State University of New York at Albany

United St:tes Agency for Inlernational Development Contract No. DPE-5823-C-004013-0

Ii

Improving the Efficiency of Educatiortal Sy,;tems (IEES) is an

initiative funded in 1984 by the Agency for International Development

(AID), Bureau for Science and Technology, Office of Education. The

principal goals of the IEES project are to help developing countries

improve the performance of their educational systems aud strengthen

their capabilities for educational planning, management, and research.

To achieve these goals, a consortiLum of U.S. institutions has been

formed to work collaboratively with selected host governments and

USAID Missions over the next teL years. The consortium consists

of Florida State University (prime contractor), Howard University,

the Institute for Iaternational Research, and the State University

of New York at Albany.

There are seven countries working with the lEES initiative to

improve educational efficiency: Botswana, Haiti, Indonesia, Liberia,

Nepal, Somalia, and Yemen Arab Republic.

Documents published by IEES are produced to promote improved

educational practice, planning, and research within these countries.

All publications generated by project activities are held in the IEES

Educational Efficiency Clearinghouse at lcrida State University.

Requests for project documents should be addressed to-

IEES Educational Efficiency Clearinghouse

Learning Syste-as Institute 204 Dodd Hall

Florida State University Tallbhassee, Florida 32306

USA (904) 644-5442

Agency for Internrtional Development Contract No. DPE-5823-C-00-4013-00

Project No. 936-5823

SOOMAALI - ENGLISH ENGLISH - SOOMAALI

Technical Term Dictionary of Economics

JE Irmproving the

Efficiency o. Educational.

systems

December 1986

Technical assistancein producingthis document was providedby:

Faculty of Economics, Somalia National University

Somali Language Department, Lafoole College of Education

Planning Department, Ministry of National Planning

Ministry of Education

aadami dad ah - aragti

Af Soomaali English

aadami dad ah human

aaddan, lalamida equivalent

aaddin mapping

aadimo dimension

aad u shaqayn overwork

aan toos abayn dadban indirect

aan xaq ahayn unfair.

aan dibadda ahayn, la domestic rabayn karoaan

aan si buaxda wax u tarayn inefficient

aan sinneyn unequal

aan qaali ahayn, rakhiis inexpensive

aan qiime lahayn, aan la invalid

aan kala go'lahen, joogtaysan incessantly

aan la qeexi karinm, aan la indefinite

aan la hubin macnaha, ambiguity macno badan leh

aan ioo baahnayn, siyaado redundant

abyane husban definite integral

abyoone integer

abyoone taban integer, negative

abyoone togan integer, positive

adhun, caalam world

aragti theory

aragti tiro number theory

1

----------------------------------------------------------------------

argagaxa - amaah qiimayn -------------------------------------------------. .. . . ..

Af Soomaali English

argagaxa

aruuri, isku keen

asaasi bilow

astaamaha dadweynaha

astaamo al jebraad

astaan

astaan digniin

astaano, sumado

astirooyin carbeed

asto-tiro

asto xidid tiro

agaagun, abuur, qaabee

afeef

afeef madhan

afgarad

aqbal, yeal, ogolan

aqoon farsamo

alaab

alaabta bannaanka laga

alaabta ceerin

aijebra

algoordam

amaah taagan

amaah siinta

amaah qiimayn

..-------------------------------------------­

-

panic

accumulate, to

fundamental

population characteristics (stats.)

algebraic symbols

character

warning signal

characteristic

arabic numerals

numeral

radical

form, to

hypothesis

null hypothesis

code

accept, to

know-how

commodities

imported materials

raw materials

algebra

algorithru

outstanding loans

credit

credit rating

2

amaah korcaarda - ah xilliga marka la joogo

Af Soomaali

amaah korcaarda

amaah hafto lagu bixiyo

amaahada canshuuita maalgelinta

amaaha soo noqnoqnaysa

airaahda kharrashka

amaahin

amar

amah

amah

amin

awood

awood badan

awood darro, awood yari

awood dhoofin

awoodi kara, yeeli kara

awood matilid

ah xilliga marka la joogo

English

interest-free loan

installment loan

investment tax credit

revolving credit

consumer credit

lend, to

instruction

loans

credit (accounting)

time

authority

powerful

powerless

export capacity

afford, to

poxy

provisional

3

baabur - barabixin

Af Soomaali

baabur

baabuurta xamuulka

baaxad

baaramitir

baagiga heraagga la hayo

baaq calamid bidhaamid

baan bangi

baahida

baahida guud

baahida lacag cadaan ah

baayactan baqsid

badad

badai buuxid

badecco alaaho

badeeco caadi

badeeco ma raagta ah

badsan

badsan fudud

badsanta culus

badhtamaha, dhexaadka, dhexdhexa

badhtanka la keeno

bar

barabixin, guurin

English

vehicle

truck

range

parameter

balance-on-hand

signal

bank

marginal reserve

overall demand

liquidity requirements

bargain

field

abundance

goods

common stock

nondurable goods

standard

simple standard

compound standard

central

centralize

point

displacement

4

barasho - been

Af Soomaali English

barasho, laqabsasho adapt, to

barbarro parallel

bar taabasho point of contact

bartame, xuddun center

bartameyn centralized

bar tobanle decimal point

bat" :-jab tobanle decimal point

barkii (hordhig) semi­

bar maguurto fixed point

barnaamij program

barnaamijka horuumarinta development program

basiid, macna yar trivial

bakhasr, qolka keydka store

balaquaad ieyn bax promissary

ballac breadth (width)

bandhig, tusaale, naadis manifest, to

bandhigid, matalid representation

bangiga banking

bangiga ganacsiga commercial bank

bangiga maalgelinta investment bank

banki rahmeed mortgage bank

bed area

beddelid, la beddelo transfer, to

beddel, kala beddelasho reciprocal

been false

5

beenayn - buuhida ugu yar ee lacageed

Af Soomaali English

beenayn, burin refute, to

berked, meel biyaha lagu reseive

bixi, siin lacag, siin, pay, to

bixin elimination

bixin, lacag bixin payment

bir iron

birlab steel

bislaasho maturity (due date of obligation)

bil month

bilaabid, u yeelid initiate, to

bilaash superficial

bilaw, ahuur start, initiate, to

bilowga initial

bilyan billion

biyo water

bog page

boqon chord

boqolkiba percentage

boqolkiiba percent

buisho wada nool oo isku society

bulsho community

bulsho, wadajir community, society

buug xir close the books, to

buuhida ugu yar ee lacageed minimum cash requirement

6

caalami - canshuurta dakhliga

Af Soomaali English

caalami, caalami ah international

caalin doctriue

cabbir, qiyaas, cabbirid measure, to

cabbir ku meel gaar ah stop-gap measure

cabiidig, adoonso predominate

caddaan cash

cadaadiska sicirharar in flationary pressures

cadaadiska iskulidsa contractionary pressures

caddayn declaration

caddayn, sabab sheegid justify, to

caddeyn proof

caddeyn lacageed financial statement

carbuun, deebaaji deposit, to

casri ah modern

casriyayn modernize, to

cashuur ku badan over-tax

cagaf-cagaf tractor

cafanahu intensity

caqabadaha ganacsiga trade barriers

calaamad sign

calaamad, amaarad mark

calaamad taban negative sign

calaamada togan positive sign

canshuurta badhbaadinta protective tariff

canshuurta dakhliga income tax

7

canshuurta dakhliga qoieedka

Af Soomali

canshuurta dakhliga qofeedka

canshuurta iibka

canshuurta furdada

canshuurta ku guda Avarqadda

canshuurta moodka

canshuur dhaaf

canshuur dhaaf

canshuur dhawrid

canshuur dhiirigalineed

canshuur dboofid

canshuuraha kastamka

canshuur saar

canshuurid

canshuur kadhuumasho

canshuur kareeban

canshuur mashahaar

canshuurha keenidaa

canshuur heeraysan

cawdcelin shaqokasaarid

caymis

celcelsan, noqnoqsan

celcelis

cidda ama qofka shaqeeya

cidda loo shaqeeyo

cir-bixin, sare u dirid

- cir-bixin

English

personal income tax

sales tax

tariff (customs)

withholding tax

real estate taxes

tax haven

duty-free

tax audit

tax incentive

export duties

customs tariff

levy charges, to

taxation

tax avoidance

immuuity from taxation

payroll tax

import duties

graduated tax

severence pay

insurance

frequent

average

employee

employer

upward

8

ciidan leyli - cunto

Af Soomali English

ciidan leyli apprentice

ciqaab ah wax xun ood penalty

cillad, khalkhal disorder

cilmibaaris & hormar research and development (R & D)

cilmiga denbiga, habka iyo politics

cimri dheer, nolol dheer longevity

cimriga bislaashaha shardi life of an obligation, maturity

cutub unit

cutub chapter

cudud shaqada work force

culayska deynta debt burden

culeys weight

culus heavy

cunto food

9

daabacaadda iyo faafinta - darejada isudhignaanto

Af Soomali English

daabacaadda iyo faafinta printing and publishing

daata kooxaysan data grouped

daata hoorsan data ordered

daato daadsan disaggregated data

daato ceedhin raw data

daato uruurin collection of data

daae.gurayn, gaadiid transport, to

daahi delay, to

dabaalid coverage

dabadeed external

dabar, xidhiidhshe connective

dabaqada dakhliga sare higher income brackets

data cayrin raw data

dadka population

dadnimo, bani'aadanimo humanity

dadweyn xaddhaaf ah overpopulation

dadweynaha da'da shaqo working age population

dadweynaha ka dhexeeya public

dad yaraan underpopulated

daraasad kilmiyeysan empirical study

darajo degree

darajo rank

darajo level

darajo taxane rank of matrix

darejada isudhignaanto degree of correlation

10

Af Soomali

darcjada isuuruursanaanta

darejada madaxbarAaanida

dareersan

dareerin aroowta

dareengelin, saqid, kor ku

dariiqada xallilidda mas'alo

dariiq iyo qaab

darif, gefitin

dakhli

dakhli

dakhli dahagad

dakhlisoocelinta maalgalinta

dakhliga dalka

dakhliga maalgelinta

dakhli hadda

daIl soocid, kala duwid

dal shisheeye dal

dalalka sookoraya

dalalka laga keenay

dalalka horeumaray

dalka deeqhixiya

dalka martida loo yahay

d.mbiile dambiga

daminaad

damiy:ai. a

darejada isuuruursanaanta - daminataa

English

degree of aggregation

degree of freedom

linear

convergent series

stimulus

problem solving method

ways and means

extreme

earnings (individuals)

income

income bracket

return on investment

national income

investment income

current revenue

diversify, to

abroad

developing countries

countries of origin

developed countries

donor country

host country

criminal

implication

implies

11

daweysa -:udurradoo dhan

Af Soomali

daweysa cudurradoo dhan

cawladda dhexe

dawladda hoose

ddwlad samafal ah

daharrada mugga

daharro

dayactir

daymanka yaalla

dayn

dersid kiis

degaan, xal (arrimuhu yihiin) dhinac

degganaansho, dejin

degid, dejin, la dego

deg, u hilan

dekadaha

dembi

deya misaaniyed

deyn damiino

deyn dhoofid

deynsana-n

deynsane

deyn hafto lagu bixiyo

dibadda

dibed-de

- dibedde

English

panacea

central government

local government

welfare state

capacity constriants

constraint

replace, to

demand deposits

loar.

case study

situation

settlement

settle, to

immigrate, to

harbors

crime

budget deficit

back a loan, to

export credit

indebtedness

debtor

installment credit

foreign

imported

12

dibunogod badan - dhaqaala qarsoon

Af Soomali English

dibunogod badan multiple regression

dibuhabayn dhul land reform

diirane derivative

diirid, farcid derivation

dihuhabaynm cusbooneysiin modification

dood debate

dood, muran argument

doorsoome ku ridhan dependent variable

doorsoome lku xiran dependent variable

doorsoome madaxbannaan independent variable

doorsoome murakab complex variable

doorsoomeyaal madaxbanaan independent variables

dowladda government

dulsaar interest

dumid, burburid collapse, to

duuduub (wadar) lump sum (payment)

dhaafid discount

dhaban, isieshan, siman even, equal

dhabiihid, baarid, xiscabin audit, to

dhab-ood, r-in-ood tautology

dhaxlid, ka dhaxlid inherit, to

dhadhaar axiom

dhagaahaha snuga market economy

dhaqaala sainafal ah welfare economic

dhaqaala qarsoon underground economy

1 U­

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------

dhaqaalaha qorshaha - dheef baaleed

Af Soomali English

dhaqaalaha qorshaha

dhaqaale ilaalsan

dhaqaale furan, xoraysan

dhaqaalc lacageysan

dhaqaale lammaan

dhakhsiyaha ribo

dhamayn

dhameex ah

dhammaad, dhammayn,

dhammaan

dhammaan teed

dhammaan, gidi

dhammaan guud

dhammaystiran

dhammayn

dhali

dhan, idil

dhexdhexaadiye

dhexroor goobo

dhexfur

dheddig

dheerad macaas

dherer

dheegid xisaabeed

dheef baaleed

ugn

centrally-planned economy

controlled economy

free enterprise economy

monetized economy

dual economy

rate of interest

terminate, to

bias

end

total

total assets

totally

grand total

absolute

achieve, to

generate, to

complete, to

intermediate

diameter of a

median

female

excess profits

length

mathematical

fringe benefit

14

circle

induction

dheelitir la'aan - dhuludoodid

Af Soomali English

dheelitir la'aan imbalance

dhcelilir equilibrium

dhibic, tifleyn drop, to

dhitada deposits (bank)

dhidib-x x-axis

dhidib khayaal imaginary axis

dhidib-y y-axis

dhidibyada kaartis cartesian axis

dhidibyo kulan axis, coordinate

dhis construct, to

dhismo construction

dhiibid lacageed money supply

dhiibm sii give, to

dhiirigelin incentive

dhici kara liable

dhicid, kufid fall, to

dhinac lateral

dhinacyo hadan diversity

dhoofinta exports

dhul land

dhuludoodid land reclamation

15

------------------------------------------------------------------------

eber - eiejbixin ---- ................................................................................................

Af Soomali English

eber zero

ebin, joogi, dhammee terminate (finish), to

ee lacageed monetary

eray word

erayga soo abbreviation

ereyfure key word

eiejbixin terminology

16

faa'iido ama waxtar u - fogaan

Af Soomali English

faa'iido ama waxtar u beneficial

faa'iido leh, lacag keenid lucrative

faa'iido, macaadbo earnings (enterprises)

faa'iido waxtar benefit

faafi, muuji appear, to

faansaar is-haysta continous function

faraq difference

farsamada gacanta handicraft

fashilid failure

fac. jil generation

fakirid thought

falaar arrow

fal ama wax qabasho deed

falka maaliyatta financial operations

fansaar madoorsoome function, constant

fidid, kala bixid expand, to

fidis, fiditaan, kala expansion

fidin laba tibxaale expansion, binomial

fidinta labotibix binomial expansion

firfircoon active

firfircooni, waxqabad activity

fig apex

filashooyin, rajoyin expectations

filitaan expectation

fogaan distance

17

fudud - fuudh, cag

Af Soomali English

fudud light (weight)

fure key

furid afgarad decode

fuudh, cag foot

18

Af Soomali

gaadiidka

gaadiidka dawladda

garaaf

garaaf badeed

garaaf jiitameed

garaaf xarriiqeed

garaaf goobo

garaaf falaareed

garaafayn

garaam

gargaar

gacan ku hay

ganacsi

ganacsi, shaqado

ganacsiga debedda

ganacsiga xoraysan

ganacsiga, shaquo

ganacsi caalami

ganacsi wadaagayaal

gancsade

geeye

gef

gelin

G.H. (Gelin Hore)

giimo rididda iacagta adag

gaadiidka - giimo rididda lacagta adag

English

transportation

government transport

graph

block diagram

bar graph

broken line graph

circular graph

arrow graph

graphing

gram

emergency

be under control of, to

trade, commerce

business

foreign trade

free trade (system)

business

international trade

trading partners

entrepreneur

addend

error

input (in production)

A.M. (Ante Meridien)

devalue, to

19

----------------------------------------------------------------------

go'aan - guudahaaneyn

Af Soomali English

go'aan

go'aangooye

god

godad sugan

goob shaqo ugu

goob shaqo

goobo

tashi

goobooyin xuddin wadaag

goorqeyb, goorbeeg, taariikh

gooniyee

golaha lacagta

gudaha ah

gudbi doona

guddi

gurracan, murugsan

guldalool canshuur

guUd

gnudahaaneyn

-

conclusion, resolution, result

decision-maker

digit

significant digits

workshop

be present, to

circle

concentric circles

calendar

isolate, to

financial center

internal

enter into transactions, to

committee

complicated

tax loophole

general

generalization

20

haajirid - hanti dedan

Af Soomali English

haajirid emigrate, to

haay, xaji maintain, to

hab xisabeed accounting practices

habdhis tiro labaale binary number system

hzbdhiska tobaniyo labaale ce duodecimal system of numbers

habdhiska tobanle decimal system labaale ee tirooyin

habeynta erayga word processing

habka dheegid inductive method

habka go'aangaarida decision-making process

habka nolosha, macnaha nolosha livelihood

habke sharciga karecban immunity from legal process

hadii iyo hadii qudha if and only if

hagaajin, horumarin improve, to

hagtomitir hectometer

haftooyin installments (periodical, partial)

halbeegyo iqtiyaari arbitrary units

hammad ama hiyi ambiguous

hanti liabilities

hanti abuur capital formation

hanti badeeco capital goods

hantida assets

hantida dibedda foreign assets

hantida lacageed monetary assets

hanti dedan intangible assets

21

------------------------------------------------------------------------

hanti duulid - heerka muxtaan .....................................................................................................

Af Soomali English

hanti duulid

hantidhowre

hanti saari ah

hanti, qaniimad

hanti qalaad

hanti oofsad

hanti loola bareeray khasaare

hanti maguurto

hant.i muujin

hanti mungara

hanti hadda

hawsha, fansaar

hawl

ha'yad

hayad

hayada lacagta

heer siman

heer qadhaadh, heer xun

heerka suuragalka

heerka suuqa, qiiinahe

heer kalsooni

heerka koritaanka lafilayo

heerka macnosaineynta

heerka muxtaan

capital flight

auditor

equity capital

wealth

foreign capital

write-off, to (accounting)

venture capital

immovable assets

capital outlays

tangible asset

current assets

function

work

corporate body

agency (government)

fiscal agency

flat rate

critical

level of probability

market rate

confidence level

anticipated growth rate

level of significance

attrition rate

22

heerka ugu sareeya - hog sicirharar

Af Soomali English

heerka ugu sareeya maximum

heshiis bond

heshiishka amaahda borrowing agreement

hegto hecto­

hegtolitir hectoliter

helitaan finding

helid, lakulan find, to

hirgeli, implementation

histoogaraam histogram

higtaar hectare

hiis inch

horaad domain

hortaada u soco continue, go on, to

horjooge monitor

hordhac introduction

horsanaan degta descending order

horsanaan farata, darecrin ascending order tizid fanasho

horusocod, horusocodsiin advance

horumar nololeed, horukac career

horumaray advanced

horurnarin development

hogaamin leading to

hogaaminta Lusayaasha leading indicators

hog sicirharar inflationary gap

23

------------------------------------------------------------------------

hooseeyaha ay w,"daagaan - humaag

Af Soornali English

hoosecyaha ay wadaagaan

hoosudhac shaqaqorid

hoosudhaca xisaabcclinta

hoos u dhig, yas

hubbad-badh

hubi

hubinta afeefta

hubin xisaabced

h umaag

common denominator

employment slack

diminishing return(s)

lower, to

hemisphere

check, to

hypothesis testing

mathematical check

image

24

Af Soomaali

itimaal shardiile shardisan

ijaar, kiro

idaar

idaar tilmaameed

is barbardhigis

isbarbardhig lacageed

isbeddel

isbeddel, doorsoon

isbeddel, wax isbeddel ka yimid

isburin

isticmaal, ku dhagan

isticmaalalia danbe

isticmaalo yaable

isdhaafsi lacageed

isrog aan macneysneyn

is-gedgeddiyaya la bedeelli

isgaarsiinta

isir ay wadaagan

i ir, kalsaarid

isir mutuxan

isiifin

iskaashi

isklakulan

iskujir, iskudhaf

itimaal shardiile shardisan - iskujir

English

conditional probability

lease

frame

frame of reference

comparison

currency peg

changing

trans formation

variability

contradiction

use, utilize, to

end user

conspicuous consump'ion

exchange of money

unexplained variance

variable

communication

factor, common

factor

factor, prime

contrasting

cooperation

coincident

complex

25

isku xidhid - isu eegid

Af Soomaali

isku xidhid, isku

keer.id (urur iwm)

isku xiga, isdabajoo

isku dar ah, isku dhafan

isku darid

isku darid, isku biirin

isku dhis

iskudhis, isku dheeh

isku dhufasho

isku dhufasho talantaalli

isku dhufasho talantaalli ah

isku celcelint miisaaman

isku keenid, isku dhaafid

isku mid, aan bed-beddelayn

islagarasho calaaqaad, xiriir

isle'eg (fansaar)

isle'egaan

isleeg, siman

isle'eg labotibix

iswada iskii isku wada

isweaydaarin, isweydaarsi

isutag urur

isu cegid, isu qiyaasid, is barbardhigi

English

associate

consecutive

federal

combine, to

combination

compound

compo.9ition

multiplication

cross multiply

cross multiplication

weighted average

aggregate

uni 'orm

mutually

exponential equation

equality

equal

binomial equation

automatic

exchange, to

union

compare, to

26

isu rogid - inta

Af Soomaali English

isu rogid conversion

isv'geyn, iskudarid addition

isu gudbiyaasha conduits

isufiirinta waxgel input-output ratio

isuqeybin division

isu urur contract, to

iibsami-kara (iibsan leh) marketable

iibsi gadasho buy, to

iqtiyaari arbitrary

ilaasaneyn decontrol

ilaalin control

ilaalinta (sicirka control (prices, exchange, credit) sarifka, amaahda)

ilaha xogta feedback (information)

ilbidhiqsiyeed instantaneous

inta ay wax anfacoodu sugan valid yihiin, la isticmaalay

inta ka shaqeysa employees

int2 amount

27

jaameynta xiriirka - joogutax

Af Soomaali English

jaameynta xiriirka (xudunyirka) linkage effect

jaantus diagram

jajab caadi ah iraction, common

jajab tobanle decimal fraction

jawaab answer

jeeb is gudub cross section

jibbaar exponent

jibaare multiplier

jid meel loo mar access

jiri kara, waari kara viable

joojin mamnuucid abolish,to

joog height

joogto constant

joogutax column

28

. ...................................................................................................

Af Soomaali

kaarto

kaarto hawi raac

kaas markii laga saaro

ka badin, siyaadin

ka badan intii loo

ka jarid

karaar

karaar jebis

karaarid karaarsiin

kar, awood

karti

kari kara, la kari karo

ka goo, ka jar

ka faa'iidaysi, isticmaalid

kafasaxnaan cashuur

kakooban isugujira

ka kooban, isugujira

ka qaylin dhibaato

kala badh

kala jaad ah, kala qaab ah

kala xidhe

kala xul

kaladidin

kala dhigdhigid

kaarto -

English

chart

flow chart

except

exceed, to

abundant

deduct, to

acceleration

deceleration

.iccelerate, to

can, to be able

efficiency, ability

capable

minus

utilize, to

tax holiday

consist of, to

composed

crisis

bisect

diverse

disjunction

distinguish, to

disbursement

analysis

29

kala dhigdhigid

kala dhigid - keydka caalamiga ah --.-------------------------.................----.------------------------------------------------------

Af Soomaali

kala dhigid

kala dhigid rakaad

kala dhigid siman

kala dhigid labotibix

kala duwan

kala duwid, kala ged

kala rogan

kala saar, kalasooc

kala soocid

kala soocid

kala guur

kalakaan

kala haad ah

kaisooni

kalkulas abyineed

kalkulas

kalkulas abyineed

kalkulas xigsineed

kalkulas xigsireed

ka minguuri

kan xiga, kan daba jooga

kaydka mahuraanka ah

keydinta qoraalad lacagaha

keydin khasabjan

keydka caalamiga ah

English

distribution

distribution frequency

even distribution

binomial distribution

different

vary, to

inverse

differentiate, to

classification

classify, to

transition

heterogeneous

divergent

con fidence

integral calculus

calculus

calculus, integral

calculus, differential

differential1 calculus

deduce, to

following

minimum reserve requirements

financial records

forced savings

international reserves

30

keydka kharashka - ku dhufo

Af Soomaali English

keydka kharashka consumer saving(s)

kiimikada warshadaha industrial chemicals

kici ra'yiga qofkaa, ogoleysii influence, to

kiciyaha leverage (macroeconomics)

kilometir kilometer

kilograraam kilogram

kor-saar dhalinaya interest-bearing

kor-saar uruuray ama biiray interest accrued

kori grow, to

knriimo, weynaansho, koritaan growth

korka, heerka ugu sareeya, saga ceiling

koror increment

kor y qaaaid, dallacsiin upgrade, to

kosayn cosine

koox tusmeed. laargo target group

kooxeyn tibxo grouping terms

koontaanjant cort;"-ent

koontayr., la koonteeya monopolize, to

koonto monopoly

kombuyuuter computer

ku tirsanan depend on, to

kutirsane element

ku jirid inclusion

ku xirnaan/ti'rsanaan dependence

ku dhufo, tiro ku dhufo multiply, to

31

ku khasban - khayraadkaaan '.

Af Soomaali

ku khasban (heshiis ka

dib

kusalamsnaan

kulan

kulap-x

kulannada kaartis

kulan-y

kulucsan

kuhabooneyn

kharajka deynka

kharajkakalt

kharajka nolo'ka

kharajka hadda

kharashgaree, dhuunso

kharashka raaga

kharash miisaniyeed

khariidad

khayaal

khayraadkaaan la maleyn

maleyn

English

binding

inference

coord-na'C

x-coordinate

cartesian coordinates

y-coordinate

huge

ineligibility

deficit spending

miscellaneous

cost of living

current expenditure

consume, to

consumer durables

expenditure

map

imaginary

uncommitted resouce

32

....................................................................................................

Af Soomaali ....................................................................................................

la'aan

laace

laan graph

lab

labaale

labadaba

labalaab

labo aadimaale

labotibix

la bariyo

laxaad

laxaguridka qiimaha dheefta

la siiyey

lagamaartaan

lageliyo

lagu dhufte

lacag

lacag adag

lacagaha sugan ce dawladda

lacagta dalka

iacagta gudaha

lacdgta la beddesho

lacagta mareykanka

lacag jiifta

lacageyn

la'aan

English

without

asymptote

branch

inale

binary

both

double

two-dimensional

binomial

cancel, to

magnitude

cost-benefit analysis

given

indispensable

input

multiplicand

money

hard currency

government securities

domestic currency

local currency

convertible currencies

dollar

idle money

financing

33

- lacageyn

lacageyn - loogu yeero layidhaahdo

Af Soomaali

lacageyu

lacag sabeyneysa

lacag ciriiryoon

lacag qalaad area shisheeye

lacag meelee

lacag la'aan ku saarif (L.L.S.)

lacag haye

laqeybshe

lama filaan ah

lama filaan kedis

lawareegid

la yeeli kar, la qaban

lecxsanaan

leexsanaan beegaal ah

leh qiime udhigma

litir

lid saacadwareeg

liisto sicir

logardam

loojik xisaabced

loodsanka baahida

loodsanka helitaanka

loodsan la'aan

loogu yeero layidhaahdo

English

monetization (of the economy)

floating currency

tight money

foreign currency

earmark, to (funds)

f.o.b. (free on board)

cashier

dividend

abrupt

abruptly

take-over

feasible

deviation

deviation, standard

worth

liter

counterclockwise

list price

logarithm

mathematical logic

elasticity of demand

elasticity of supply

inelasticity

be called, (named), to

34

maarayn - magag

Af Soomaali English

maarayn management

maaraynid, dubarid manage, to

maareeye manager

,,aalgelin invest, to

maalgelin investment

maalgeliye investor

maalka capital

maalqabis maal affluence

ma-ahyan irregular

madaxbannaan independent

madi unique

ma doorsoome constant

madhameex, dhexdhexaad unbiased

marxalad iskujir interphase

mareeg circuit

marinka daynka credit lines

marinhabaabin khayraad misallocation of resources

marka aad wax ku acquire, to heshid agoon

marmar dhif ah, ka baxsan exception

masixidda amaah aan soo, write off a bad debt, to noqoneyn

masiiho disaster

magaalo ama suuq Ich dawladda municipal

magaalo weyn city

magag, tiro, karoor amount, quantity

35

macaadh dakasbay - mishiin

Af Soomaali

macaadh dakasbay,

lacago la filayey

macaash dabevi keentayah

macaash, la helo

macallimiin

macaalmil kumeelgaadh

macdanta dhulka ku jirta

maqaalad

maqan

maqan, aan joogin

maqane

makoobaue

makhasiir hadda

mala'awaalka shaqada

m.alec

mamuucis joojis

mandiq xisaabced

mahagaagsama

meerto

meeris

meet

meel qaado

midaal

midayn

mishiin

English

foregone earnings

windfall profits

gain, to

teachers

interim arrangement

mineral deposits

bulletin

absence

missing, absent

abseLtee

infinite

current liabilities

working hypothesis

imagine, to

abolition

mathematical logic

abnormal

cycle

circumference

position (location)

take place, to

identity

unify, to

machine

36

miisaaniyad - muruqmaalka

Af Soomaali English

miisaaniyad budget

miisaaniyadda administrative budget maamulka

misaaniyad dejin drawing up of a budget

miiaaaniyadeyn eber laga zero base budgeting

miisaar yad dhimid yareyn budget cuts

miisan baaqi balance

misaniyadeyn budgeting

mihiib dib ka baxsan deferred revenue

mihiib hor ka baxsan anticipated revenue

mujiyeyaal indices

muddadhae expiration

muddomaamuusid grace period

muraan ama dood warshadeed industrial dispute

mushahaarle wage ear-aer

mushaharooyin, mushahar wages

musuiqid ama musuq sameyn corrupt

musuqmaasuq corruption

mug volume

mug, intuu shay qaadi karo capacity

mug nuugid absorptive capacity

muqadam horaad autecedant

moodeel (moode) xisaabeed mathematical model

muruqmaalka labor force

37

mushaharka ugu yar ee nololied - muhiim

Af Soomaali English

mushaharka ugu yar ee nololied minimum living wage

mushaharka ugu yar ee warshad minimum wage in industry

mutijiye index

muudsasho qabsasho absorption

muudsi ama qabasho absorb

muhiim; qiimele important

38

natiijo - nus, badh

Af Soomaali English

natiijo consequence

naqshad, xeelad design

niyadsami goodwill

noocyada miisaamidola weighting pattern

nolol, ku nool living

nololeed, ku xiran oo vital lagama maarmaan u ah, nolosha

nus, badh half

39

qaab joog - qiimaha jooga

Af Soomaali

qaab joog

qaabka beddelid

qaadasho

qaadaaho aasaasi ah/saleed

qaadasho iqtiyaari ah

quaali giimale

qaan, deyn

qaansx

qaangaar

qaan, fakhriyid, kicid

qarsaan dahsaan

qarni

qandaraas sharciyeysan

qandaraas, heshiis

qawl iyo shuruudaha

qaybin

qeexnaan shaqo

qeexan

qeybshe

qeybgalnimo

qeybi

ovbi

qiimaha

qiimaha aqooniga

qiimaha jooga

English

form

transform, to

assumption

fundamental assumptions

arbitrary assumption

valuable

debt

arc

adult

bankrupt

abstract

century

legal tender

contract

term and conditions

allot, to

job description

defined

divisor

divisibility

distribute, to

divide, to

value

face value

current value

40

Af Soomaali

qiimaha joogtada ah

qiimaba xisaabaha

qiimaha xubin, xubinqiime

qiimaha xubin shaqo

qiimaha deyminta

qiimaha dhamaadka ah

qiimaha dulsaarka

qi;maha shaqada

qiimaha sugan ee tiro

qiimaha gadashada

qiimce

qiime amaahced

qiimedhai degdegsan

qiimedhac, qiimedhac

qiime rumeysi

qiime ku saleysan

qiime maalmeed

qiyaas

qiyaasan

qiyaasta uguhabboon

qoraa

qof macmiilnimo meel wax uga iibsada

qiimaha joogtada ah - qof macmiilnimo meel

En4lish

fixed costs

cost accounting

unit of value

unit labor cost

lending rate (banks)

final value

value added

labor costs

absolute value of a number

cost price

evaluate, to

borrowing rate

accelerated depreciation

depreciation (amortization)

implicit cost

ad valorem

daily rate

estimate

graduated

best estimate

written

customer

41

qoys - quman

Af Soomaali

khalad ka

English

qoys, reer, xaas

quIqulid

family

flow

quman khalad ka reeban, sugan, sax

accurate

42

raadgurid - rogan

Af Soomaali English

raadgnrid tracing

raacson cc., aued

rasayn amass

rasumaahyeynta dhafan mixed capitalization

takaad is biirsad frequency, cumulative

reer magaal urban

reer magaal, qof ilbax ah citizen

ribc isbiirsad compound interest

rogan converse

43

------------------------- --------------------

saadaal - samayo dhidib --.....................................................---------------------------------------------Af Soomaali English

saadaal forecast

saadaali forecast, to

saami dhalin equity

saamiga badeecad laha equity (stockholder)

saamigal darif iyo dhex extreme and mean ratio

saamigal weydaar inversely proportional

saami isweydaar cross ratio

saafid xisaabeed mathematical analysis

saacadwereeg clockwise

sabab cause

saddex aaddimaale three-dimensional

saddex jibaarane cube

saddex jibbaar tiro cube of a number

saddex jibaarsan cubic

sarakicid take-off (economic development)

sare upper

sare ku jeeda upturn (business cycle)

sare ujeed, kor u jeedin upturn

sargo'naan congruence

sarifka lacagaha g !Ian foreign exchange

sakallo brackets

saldhig base

sal lahayn unbiased (statistic)

samayo dhidib axis

samee do, to

44

sameynta - sicir rumeysiy

Af Soomaali English

sameynta manufacture

sameynta alaabta birta metal products

sameynta kharka aan tulney textile manufacturing

sanad ganacsiyeed fiscal year

sanad madaniyeed calendar year

sangada industry

sannadkii annual

sawir draw, to

sahan lacageed financial survey

sahan lacageed monetary survey

seeb ahaan approximately

seebid approximation

seebidda toosan (ama dhaxbeegga) linear interpolation

seegmaweydo consistent

sentigaraam centigram

sentilitir centiliter

sentimitir centimeter

sidhimin, isku hagaanin adjust, to

si isdaba joog ah, taxane ah gradual, successive

siin heshiis ama accord mucaahado

si caadi ah conventional terms

siciba hura, heerdhaaf gaabiya creeping inflation

sicirada jumladda wholesale price

sicir rumeysiy implicit piice

45

sicir qaadid - soohdin xad .............. I.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Af Soomaali

sicir qaadid

sicirka kare

sicirka hixinta

sicir lammzan

sicir macquula

sicihar dabagodle

si fooyin

si, qaab, hab, dariiq

siqid

simanaan, moogto, aan isbeddeling, toos

simane

sinnan la'aan

sinaan la'aan, kala duwanaan

siyaasada isballaarinta

siyaasadda lacagta

socda, qulqul

socodka naqadka

soo dejin

soo dejinta

soo saar

soo saaridda biyaha iyo qwybintooda

soo gaabin ereyo

soohdimeysan xadapsan

soohdin xad

English

markup

ceiling pr:cc

issuance, issue, issuing cost

dual pricing

fair (market) price

doubic-digit inflation

attributes

mode, manner, method, way

approach, to

uniformity

equation

inequality

disparity

expansionary policy

fiscal policy

current

cash flow

import, to

imports

extract

waterworks

abbreviate, to

bounded

boundary

46

susun kalahaad - shakhsi gaar ahaaneed -- ------- -------- I-----------------------------------------------------Af Soomaali English

-------- I--------------------------------------------------------­

susun kalahaad divergent sequence

Ruge determinant

snug badeeco commodity market

snuqa shaqada labor market

sunn suun aritmeetik arithmetic progression

suunsuun joomatri geometric progression

shaxan figure

shaxda table (information)

shaxda gelinta saaridda IOT (input-output table)

shadi condition

shardi shardifur escape clause

shardiile, shardisan conditional

sharci law

sharciyaysan lawful

shaqaalaha badalaya kuwii turnover (staff) ka baxay

shaqada socota work-in-progress

shaqala' aan khasahsan involuntary unemployment

shaqo employment

shaqo labor

shaqo badan isticmaalaya labor intensive

shaqo siin; shaqo bixin employ, to

shaqo la'aan unemployment

shaqola'aan xiliyeed cyclical unemployment

shakhsi gaar ahaaneed individual

47

shahzadad - shicib

Af Soomaali

shahaadad

shay si Loos ah ahay kale *oogu iibshey

sheeyo

shidasho

shirkad

shirkad

shirkadda caymiska

shirkad hogaamin karta kuwo

shirkad madajireganeesi

shirkad wadajireganeesi

shicib, rayid

English

certificate

barter

items

fuel

company

corporate enterprise

insurance company

holding company

joint stock company

joint venture (private sector)

civil

48

taabasho - tobooloji ----------------------- -- ----------------------------------- I----------

Af Soomaali

taabasho

taariikh

taariikhda bilawga

taageerada dhaqaal

taali

taanjant

tajiriibi

tartan monobool ah

tarantada aminka

tarantooyin isudhigma

tartan aan too sineyn

tarsamo tamartashii!

tarshe

tarshid

tacabka qudaha idilkiis

tacabka la soo saaray

taksanaan

talahka dalka idilkiis

tamar

tamar badan isticmaala

tibix aan qeexnayn

tibix madoorsoome

tijaabinta afeef

tiirarka dhaqaa laha

tobooloji

English

tangency

date

effective date

economic support

consequent

tangent

heuristic

monopolistic competition

instantaneous discount

equivalent rate

unfair competition

energy-saving technology

waiver

waive, to

GDP (gross domestic product)

gross output

variance

GNP (gross national product)

energy

energy intensive [industry]

undefined term

constant term (absolute)

testing of hypothesis

economic resources

topology

49

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------

tusaha sicirka iibka guud - tarantada khasmadda ganacsiga

Af Suomaali English -

tusaha sicirka iibka guud

tusayn, shaxeyn, shaxaanayan

tuse

tusegelin

tusmada shaxda

tusyn

tijaahsan

tirobeel

tirooyin k -dyaal

togsin, dhcer

tubaha lacagta

tusaha guud

tusaha kuxiran

tusaha maaliyadda

tacabdhal shaqo

taxane

teknoolojiyo hanaqaad ah

tibxo isu eg

tirosiin, celcelin

tub

tuse isku dhufasho

tafatir

takoore

taran isweydaar

tarantada khasmadda ganacsiga

wholesale price index

tabulation

table

tabulate, to

table of contents

tabular

experimental

infinity

imaginary numbers

higher

financial channels

general index

index-tied

financial table

labor productivity

matrix

mature technology

like terms

mean

locus

multiplication table

detail

discriminant

cross product

commercial discount rate

50

tarantada khasmadda cula - tikrad ....................................................................................................

Af Soomaali English tarantada...................................c.....a....compo........nd....discou..............rate....

tarantada khasmadda cula

tarantada khasmadda

taranto sanadley

tartariid, loollamid

tartan, baratan

teed

tibix aljebraad

tixgelin

tidicyo

tiradhexaad sano

tiradhexaadka soo gala

tira koobta dadka dalka

tirin

tirin

tiro badni caddi

tiro dhabanno iskuxiga, isdabajooga

tirosin aritmatig

tiro qiime

tiro kisiyo isku xiga isdabajooga

tirooyin sirgo'an

tirooyin sulban

tiro murakah

tifaftiran, tafatiran, lafagur

tikrad

compound discount rate

discount rate

annual rate

con petiti veness

competition

array

algebraic L.rm

consider, to

braces

annual average

average monthly earnings

census

count, to

counting

abound, to

consecutive

arithmetic

even numbers

mean

cardinal number

consecutive odd numbers

congruent numbers

concrete numbers

complex number

analyze, to

concept

51

tikrad rayi - tusaha sicirka kharaskka

Af Soomaali

tikrad rayi

tilmaan

tilmaan, sifee

tilmaan sheeg

toban sano

tobanle

toosi, turiaanbixi

tubgelinta xogta

tusaha sicirka kharaskka

English

conception, idea

description

describe, to

determine, to

decade

decimal

correct, to

data processing

CPI (consumer price index)

52

----------------------------------------------------------------------

u bareerid khasaare - u horumarin -.-- .-- o°- ....-............................ ..... ..-----------------------------------------... Af Soomaali English

u bareerid khasaare venture

u tali, xukun axanqaadka dominate

u dhexaysa between

urur association

urur group

ururid, isutegid unite, to

ururisi badeeco hoarding (goods in short supply)

ururin tiro badan is accumulate, to dul tuulid

ururinta iyo competitor hagaajinta waraka

uruurin, meel isku agglomerate isku

uruurinta xogta data collection

u siman equidistant

usinaanta cashuurta tax equity

u suura geli, u fududee make possible, to

ugu talo galid allocate, to

ugu heer yar minimum

u gce,ku xir, ku xiriiri join, combine, to

" gee, ku dar add, to

u cuskasho tiro koobed inference, statistical

u h ayn, u keydin upkeep

u horumarin advances

53

waajib ugooyn - warqad daabacsan

Af Soomaali

waajib ugooyn

waaxdzdhexe ee, istadtiskada

waar

waa rasi iyo is dhexdaadsanaasho

waxtar di'id

waxtarka qiimaha

wax si guul ,.i loo qabtay

wax-soo saar dabiici ah,

bixisa, bixiya wax soo

waxqabad dhaqaale

waxycelo, dhaawacaad

wadaagis ama wada qaybsi

wadajirguud

wadiiqada koritaanka

waraaq qaansheeg

waraaqda dawladda

war, akhbaar

warshadaha farsamada sare

warshadaysan

warshado

wareeg kuhaagsame

wareeg, meerto

wargelin,sheegid

warqad daabacsan ee dawladdu

ee dawladdu

English

default on obligations

central statistical department

yard

labyrinth

disutility

cost-effectiveness

achievement

yield

economic performance

damage

mutual

joint venture (with participation)

growth path

bona fide

government paper

information

higher technology industries

industrial

industries

cyclically adjusted

cycle

inform, to

government bonds

54

warqadda saldhiga ah - wixii galay

Af Soomaali English

warqadda saldhiga ah background paper

warqadda shaqeedka worksheet

warqadda lagu shaqeeyo working paper

warqadda lacagta; jeeg check, cheque

wasaarad ministry

wasiir minister

wasiireed, xil-wasiireed ministerial

waqti xaddidan term

waqtiga saadaalinta forecasting perivud

waqtigan hadda at the present time

waqti la socda, casri up-to-date

waqdhac event

waqdhacyo ku xiran dependent events

walax, shey material

wanqar la'aan asymmetry

wawti u dhexeeya laba interval

weedh shardiile/shar conditional statement

weheliye coe fficient

weheliye xigsineed differential coefficient

weheliye labotibix binomial coefficients

wixii galay gross input

55

xaasilka dakhliga - xaqiijin, hubin

Af Soomaali

xaasilka dakhliga

xaalad

xaalad korusocod

xaaladda dheelitirka xisaabaadka

xiaaladda caafimaadka wanaagga nolol raaxo

xad, soohdin

xaddi lama yaqaan

xaddhaaf, ka badan

xaddhaaf, katan badin

xadee

xadka deyminta

xadka canshuurta

xadka farsamada

xaraf weyn

xariiq

xariiq amaaheed

xariiq taagan

xarriiq jiifta

xariiq googoa'an

xagmarinno ixo dheefo

xaqid, xaqsiin

xaqiijin

xaqiijin, hubin

xaqiiq ah, run ah

English

disposable income

circumstance

upward trend

balance of payments position

welfare

limit

unknown quantity

excess

excessive

demarcate, to

lending limit

tax bracket

front'er technology

capital letter

line

line of credit

vertical line

horizontal line

broken line

compensations and benefits

compensation

insure, to

verify, prove, to

actual

56

----------------------------------------------------------------------

xanibaadaha ganacsiga - xisaabo saboolma

Af Soomaali English

xanibaadaha ganacsigt, trade impediment

xawliga sicirka going price

xawliga qiimaha going (money market) rate

xeerka dulsaarka culus law of compound interest

xeerka dulsaarka fudud law of simple interest

xeerka rasumaaliyeynta fudud law of simple capitalization

xidid saddexjibbaar cube root

xidhan finite

xiriirka mushahaarka & wage-price spiral sicirka

xiriir la leh be connected with, to

xiriir warshadeed industrial relations

xisaab mathematics

xisaab dabbaqaadiadeegsi applied mathematics

xisaab maaliyadeed mathematics of finance

xisaabta adeegsiga mathematics, applied

isaabta maaliyatta financial mathematics

xisaabsamid accountability

xisaabshe calculator

xisaabi calculate, to

xisaabi compute, to

xisaabin calculation

xisaabiye accountant

xisaabfallo aljebraad algebraic operations

xisaabo saboolma accounts payable

57

xisaabo saleed - xukan

Af Suomaali

xisaabo salccd

xisaabo herna

xisaab u fiirsasho

xisaafal labaale

xigsinayn

xogta

xood

xoodbeeg

xood dawanle

xoolaha la dhaqdo

xubin

xubin qeeb

xubnaha dacagta

xubnaha dawladda

xuddin goobo

xukumida saadaasha

xukun, utali

English

accrual (basis) accounting

accounts receivable

account, to

binary operation

differentiation

data

curve

eccentricity

bell-shaped curve

livestock

component

component part

denomination (currency)

government bodies

center of a circle

judgmental forecast

govern, to

58

yar - yimid ........................................................ °--------------------------------------------... Af Soomaali English .....................................................------------------------- -------------------------­

yar minor

yaraan ama la'aan wax deficiency muhiuma

yaree minimize, to

yar, hooseeya lower

yimid disembarked

59

----------------------------------------------------------------------

abbreviate - access .....................................................................................................

English Af Soomaali

abbreviate, to gaabi

abbreviation gaabin

ability karti

abnormal mahagaagsana, aan caadi ahayn

abolish, to jooji, mamnuuc

abolition mamnuucis, joojis

abound, to tiro badni, xaddi badan

abroad dal shisheeye, dal qalaad

abrupt lama filaan ah, kedis

abruptly lama filaan, kedis

absence maqan

absentee maqane

absolute dhammaysti ran

absolute value of a number qiimaha sugan tiro

absorb muudsi ama nuugis

absorption muudsasho, qabsasho

absorptive capacity mug nuugid

abstract qarsoon, dahsoon

abundance badni, buuxid

abundant ka badan intii loo baahnaa

accelerate, to karaari

accelcrated depreciation qiimedhac degdegsan

acceleration k a rar

accept, to aqbal, yeal, ogolan

access heli kaalora

accord - adult

English

accord

account, to

accountability

accountant

accounting practices

accounts payable

accounts receivable

accrual (basis) accounting

accumulate

accumulate, to

accurate

achieve, to

achievement

acquire, to

active

activity

actual

adapt, to

addend

add, to

addition

adjust

administrative budget

adult

Af Soomaali

siin, heshiis ama mucaahado

xisaabi, u fiirsasho

xisaabsamid

xisaabiye

hab xisabeed

xisaabo iaboolma

xisaabo helma

xisaabo saleed

ururin tiro badan, is dul tuulid

ururi, isu keen

quman, khalad ka reeban, sugan, saxan

dhammayn, gaadhid, gaarid

wax si guul ah loo qabtay

marka aad wax ku hcshid aqoon, kasah

fir fi rcoon

firfircooni, waxqabad

xaqiiq ah, run ah

barasho, laqabsasho

loo geeye

u gee, ku dar

isugeyn, iskudarid

sidhimin, isku hagaajin

miisaaniyadda maamulka

qaangaar

2

---------------------------------------- ------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------

ad valorem - annual

English Af Soomaali

ad valorem

advance

advanced

advances

affluence

afford, to

agency (goverment)

agglomerate

aggregate

algebra

algebraic operations

algebraic symbols

algebraic term

algorithm

allocate, to

allot, to

amass

ambiguity

ambiguous

A.M. (Ante meridiem)

amount

amount, quantity

analyze, to

analysis

annual

qiime ku saleysan

horusocod, horusocodsiin

horumaray

u horumarinno

maalqabis, maal

awoodi kara, yeeli kara

hayad

uruurin, meel isku uruurin

isku keenid, isku dhaafid

aljebra

xisaab fallo aljebraad

astaamo aljebraad

aljebraad tibaax

algoordam

u saami, u meeldhig

qaybi, u goy

rasayn

murugsanaan, mergisanaan

murugsun, inergisan

G.H. (Gelin Hore)

in

in, magag, tiro, karoor

tifaftir, tafatir, lafagur

kala dhigdhigid, lafagurid,

sannadkii

3

annual average - arrow

English Af Soomaali

ann~ual average tiradhexaad sano

annual rate taranto sanadlev

answer jawaab, warcef'n

antecedant muqadam, horaad

anticipated growth rate heerka koritaanka lafilayo

anticipated revenue dakhligh lafidayo

apex fig

appear, to foofi, muuji

applied mathematics xisaab dabbqaad/adeegsi

apprentice ciidan leyli

approach, to ku dhawaa

approximately seeb ahaan, ugu dhawaan

approximation seebid, dhawanaansho

arabic numerals tirooyin carbeed

arbitrary ic tiyaa ri

arbitrary assumption qaadasho iqtiyaari

arbitrary units halbeegyo iqtiyaari

arc qaanso

area bed

argument dood, muran

arithmetic aritmatig, xisaab

arithmetic mean tirodhexaad

arithmetic progression sunsun xisaaheed

array daadsan

arrow falaar

4

arrow graph - axis

English Af Soomaali

arrow graph garaaf falaareed

ascending order teed fanta, tixid fanata, fanasho

assets hantida

associate isku xidhid, isku keenid

association urur

assumption qaadasho, male awaal

assumptions, fundamental qaadasho aasaasi ah, saleed

asymmetry wanqar la'aan

asymptote laace

at the present time waqtigan, hadda

attributes sifooyin

attrition rate (employees) heerka mutaxan

audit, to baar, xisaabi

auditor hantidhowre

authority awood, bawar

automatic iswada, iskii isku wada

average celcelis

average monthly earnings bishiiba tirodhexaadka macaash

axiom dharhaar

axis samayo, dhidib

axis, coordinate dhidibyo kulan

. , 5

back a loan - binary

English Af Soomaali

back a loan, to deynkaab

background paper warqad saldhigeed

balance miisan, baaqi

balance of payments position xaaladda dheelitirka xisaabaadka

balance-on.-hand baaqiga, heraagga la hayo, soo haraa

bank baan, bangi

banking baanaynta, baangiyeyafa

bankrupt fakhriyid, kicid

bargain baayactan, baqsid, gorgorin

bar graph garaaf jiitinieed

barter shay si toos ah shay kale loogu iibshey

base saldhig, sal

be called, (named), to loogu yeero, layidhaahdo

be connected with, to xiriir la leh, la xiriira

be present, to joog, goobjoog

be under control of, to gacan ku hay, faro ku hay

bell-shaped curve xood dawanle

beneficial faa'iido leh, waxtar u leh

benefit faa'iido, waxtar

between u dhexaysa

best estimate qiyaasta uguhabboon

bias dhameex ah

billion bilyan

binary labaale

6

- ------------------------------------------------------------------

binary number system - budget cuts ....................................................................................................

English Af Soomaali

binary number system

binary operation

binding

binomial

binomial coefficients

binomial distribution

binomial equation

binomial expansion

bisect

block diagram

bona fide

bond

borrowing agreement

borrowing rate

both

boundary

bounded

braces { }

brackets []

branch

breadth (width)

broken line

budget

budget cuts

-

habdhis tiro labaale

xisaafal labaale

ku khasban (heshiis ka dib)

labotibix

weheliye labotibix

kala dhigid labotibix

isle'eg labotibix

fidinta labotibix

kala badh

garaaf badeed

waraaq qaansheeg

heshiis

heshiis amaaheed

qiime amaaheed

labadaba

soo din, xad

soohdimeysan, xadadsan

qaanso wey1

qaanso yar

laan

ballac

xariiq googo'an

miisaaniyad

dhmid, yareyn misaniyadeed

7

budget deficit - buy ........................ ..............................--------------------------------------------English Af Soomaali ...................................................-----------------------------------------------..

budget deficit dayn miisaaniyadeed, dhimid miisaaniyadeed

budgeting misaniyadeyn

bulletin maqaalad

business ganacsi

buy iibsi, gadasho

8

calculate, to - case study ... ................................... -....................---------------------------------------English Af Soomaali ...- ...................................................... °--------------------------------------­

calculate, to

calculation

calculator

calculus

calculas, differential

calculas, integral

calendar

calendar year

can, to be able

cancel, to

capable

capacity

capacily constraints

capital

capital flight

capital formation

capital goods

capital letter

capital outlays

cardinal number

career

cartesian axis

cartesian coordinates

case study

xisaabi

xisaabin

xisaabshe

kalkulas

kalkulas xigsineed

kalkulas abyineed

goorqeyb, goorbeeg, taariikh

sanad madaniyeed

kar, awood

la buriyo, tir

kari karaa, la kari karo

mug, intuu shay qaadi karo, beeg

qoqobaynta

maal, hanti

hanti duul;d

hanti abuur, dhis

hanti badeeco

xaraf weyn

hanti muujin

tiro qiime

xirfad

dhidibyada

kulannada

dersid kiis

kaartis

kaartis

9

cash - chapter, unit

English

cash

cash f.ow

cashier

cause

ceiling

ceiling price

census

center

center of a circle

centigram

centiliter

centimeter

central

central goverment

central point

central statistical department

centralize

centralized

centrally-planned economy

century

certificate

changing

chapter, unit

Af Soomaali

caddaan, naqad

socodka naqadka

lacaghaye

sabab

korka, heerka ugu sareeya, saqafka

sicirka kare

tirakoob

bartame, xuddun

xuddin goobo

sentigaraam

sentilitir

sentimitir

badhtamaha, dhexaadka, dhexdhexaaka

dawladda dhexe

xuddin

waaxda dhexe ee istadtiskada

badhtamee dhexdhexaadiyo

bartameyn

dhaqaalaha qorshaha dhexe

qarni

shahaado

isbeddel

cutub

10

----------------------------------------------------------------------

character - column ---------- ----------- -----------------------------------------------English Af Soomaali

character astaan, xaraf, dabeecad

characteristic astaano, sumado

chart kaarto

check, cheque warqadda lacagta, jeeg

check, to hubi

chord boqon

circle goobo

circuit mareeg

circumference meeris

circumstance xaalad

citizen reer magaal, qof ilbax ah, jinsiyad

city magaalo weyn

civil shicib, rayid

classify kala sooc

classification kala soocid

clause weedh

clockwise saacadwereeg

close the books, to buug xir

code afgarad

coefficient weheliye

coincident isklakulan

collapse, to dumid, burburid

collection of data daato uruurin

column joogutax

11

combine, to - complex

English

combine, to

combination

commerce

commercial bank

commercial discount rate

committee

commodities

commodity market

common denominator

common factor

common stock

communication

community

community, society

company

compare, to

comparison

compensation

compensations and benefits

competition

competitiveness

competitor

complete

complex

Af Soomaali

isku darid

isku darid, isku biirin

ganacsi

bangiga ganacsiga

tarantada khasnadda ganacsiga

guddi

alaab

suuq badeeco

hooseeyaha ay wadaagaan

isir ay wadaagaan

badeeco caadi

isgaarsiinta

bulsho

bulsho, wadajir

shirkad

isu eegid, isu qiyaasid, is barbardhigid

is barbardhigis

xaqid, xaqsiin

xagmarinno iyo dheefo

tartan, baratan

tartamid, loollamid

tartame

dhan, idil

iskujir, iskudhaf

12

-------- ------------------------------------------------------------

complex number - conduits

English Af Soomaali

complex number tiro murakab

complex variable doorsoome murakab

complicated gurracan, murugsan

component xubin

component part xubin qeeb

composed ka kooban, isugujira

composition iskudhis, isku dheeh

compound isku dhis

compound discount rate tarantada khasnadda culus

compound interest ribo isbiirsad, korsocod

compound standard badsanta culus

compute, to xisaabi

computer kombuyuuter

concentric circles goobooyin xuddin wadaag

concept fikrad

conception, idea fikrad, rayi

conclusion, resolution, resuit go'aan

concrete geexan

concrete numbers tirooyin sulban

condition rhardi

conditional shardiile, shardisan

conditional probability itimaal shardiile/shardisan

conditional statement weed!, shardiile/shardi

conditioner shardiile

conduits isu gudbiyaasha

13

congruence - consumer saving(s)

English

congruence

congruent numbers

confidence

confidence level

connective

consecutive

consecutive even numbers

consecutive odd numbers

consequence

consequent

consider, to

consist of, to

consistent

conspicuous consumption

constant

constant

constraint

construct

construction

consume, to

consumer credit

consumer durables

consumer price index (CPI)

consumer saving(s)

Af Soomaali

sargo'naan

tirooyin sargo'an

kalsooni

heer kalsooni

dabar, xidhiidhshe

isku xiga, isdabajooga

tiro dhabanno iskuxiga, isdabajooga

tiro kisiyo isku xiga, isdabajooga

natiijo

taali

tixgelin

kakooban isugujira

seegmaweydo

isticmaalo yar

joogto

ma doorsoome

daharro

dhis

dhismo

kharashgaree, dhuunso

amaahda kharrashka

kharashka raaga

tusaha sicirka kharaskka

keydka kharashka

14

contingent - corruption

English Af Soomaali

contingcnt koontaanjant

continued raacson

continue, go on, to hortaada u soco, wad

continous function faansaar is-haysta

contract qandaraas, heshiis

contract, to isu urur

contractionary pressures cadaadiska iskulidsan

contradiction isburin

contrasting isii fin

control ilaalin

controlled economy dhaqaale ilaalsan

control (prices, exchange, credit) ilaalinta (sicirka, sarifka, amaahda)

convertible currencies lacdgta la beddesho

conventional terms si caadi ah

convergent series dareerin aroorta

converse rogan

conversion isu rogid

cooperation iskaashi

coordinate kulan, isduwid

corporate body ha'yad

corporate enterprise shi.kad

correct, to toosi, turxaanbixi

corrupt musuiqid ama musuq saineyn

corruption m usuqmaasuq

15

cosine - cross section

English

cosine

cost accounting

cost of living

cost price

cost-benefit analysis

cost-ef fectiveness

count, to

counterclockwise

counting

countries of origin

coverage

credit

credit (accounting)

credit lines

credit rating

creeping inflation

crime

criminal

crisis

critical

cross multiply

cross multiplication

cross product

cross ratio

cross section

Af Soomaali

kosayn

qiimaha xisaabaha

kharajka nolosha

qiimaha gadashada

lafaguridka qiimaha dheefta

waxtarka qiimaha

tirin

lid saacadwareeg

tirin

dalalka laga keenay

daboolid

amaah siinta

amaah, xisaabin

marinka amaahda

amaah qiimayn

sicirbarar gaabsha

dembi

dambiile

dhibaato, waxyeelo

halisaysan

isku dhufasho talantaalli

iskudhufasho talantaalli ah

taran isweydaar

saami isweydaar

xulin isweydaar

16

cube - cyclical unemployment

English Af Soomaali

cube saddexjibbaarane

cube of a number saddexjibbaar tiro

cube root xidid saddexjibbaar

cubic saddexjibbaarsan

currency peg isbarbardhig lacageed

current socda, quiqulsan

current assets hantida socota

current expenditure kharajka socota

current liabilities makLasiirta socota

current revenue dakhliga socota

current value qiimaha jooga

curve xood

customer, user kharashganeeye, isticmaaler

customs tariff canshuurraha kastamka

cycle meerto, wareeg

cyclically adjusted wareeg hagaagsanay

cyclical unemployment shaqola'aan xiliyeed

17

daily rate - deduce, to

English Af Soomaali

daily rate qiime maalmeed

damage waxyeelo, dhaawacaad

data xogta, daato

data collection uruurinta xogta, daatada

data, grouped xog kooxaysan

data, ordered xog hoorsan, teedsan

data processing tubgelinta xogta, daaLada

data, raw xog cayrin

date taariikh

debate dood

debt qaan, deyn

debt burden culayska deynta, qaanta

debtor deynsane, qaamaysne

decade toban sano

deceleration karaar jebis

decimal tobanle

decimal fraction jajab tobanle

decimal point bar jajab tobanle

decimal system habdhiska tobanle

decisionmaker go'aangooye

decisionmaking process habka go'aangaarida, go'aangoynta

declaration caddayn, baaq

decode furid afgarad

decontrol ilaalsanayn

deduce, to ka minguuri

18

deduct, to - derivative

English Af Soomaali

deduct, to ka jar

deed falid, waxqabad

default on obligations waajib ugoyn

deferred revenue mihiib dibkabaxsan

deficiency la'aan

deficit spending kharajka deynka

defined qeexan.

dfinite integral abyane hubsan

degree darajo

degree of aggregation darejada isu-urursanaanta

degree of correlation darejada isudhignaanta

degree of freedom darejada madaxbanaanida

delay, to daahi, debudhig, dib udhac

demand deposits daymanka yaalla

demarcate, to xadee

denomination (currency) xubnaha lacagta

depend on, to ku tiirsaaan

dependence ku xirnaan, tiirsanaan

dependent events dacdooyin sidkan

dependent variable doorsoome sidkan

deposit, to carbuun, deebaaji

deposits (bank) dhitada

depreciation (amortization) qiimedhac

derivation diirid, farcid

derivative diiraue

19

descending order - dimension ------------------.. -.----------------------------

English

descending order

describe, to

description

design

detail

determinant

determine, to

devalue, to

developed countries

developing countries

development

development program

deviation

deviation, standard

diagram

diameter of a circle

difference

different

differentiate, to

differential calculus

differential coefficient

differentiation

digit

digits, significant

dimension

-----------------------------. --------------------

Af Soomaali

horsanaan daato

tilmaan, sifee

tilmaan

naqshad, xeelad

tifatir

suge

tilmaan sug

qiimo rididda

dalalka horeumaray

dalalka sookoraya

horuniarin, horukac

barnaamijka horuumarinta

leexsanaan

leexsanaan beegaal

jaantus

dhexroor goobo

faraq

kala duwan

kala saar, kalasooc

kalkulas xigsineed

weheliye xigsineed

xigsinayn

god

godad sugan

aadimo, doco

20

.....................................................................................................

English

diminishing return(s)

disaggregated data

disaster

disbursement

discount

discount rate

discover, to

disc iminant

disembarked

disjunction

disorder

disparity

displacement

disposable income

distance

distinguish, to

distribute, to

distribution

distribution, frequency

disutility

divergent

divergent sequence

diverse

diversify, to

diversity

diminishing return(s) - diversity

Af Soomaali

hoosudhaca xisaabcelinta

xog daadsan

masiibo

kaladidin

dhaafid

heerba dhinidda

ogaw, hel

takoore

yimid, ka degay

kala xidhe

cillad, khalkhal

sinaan la'aan, kala duwanaan

barabixin, guurin

xaasilka dakhliga

fogaan, masaafo

kala xul

qeybi

kalagaybin

xawliga kalagaybiota

isticinaal la'aan

kala head ah

susun kalahaad

kala jaad ah, kala qaab ah

kala soocid, kala duwid

dhinacyo badan, wejiyo badan

21

divide - duty-free

English

divide

dividend

divisibility

division

divisor

doctrine

dollar

domain

domestic

domestic currency

dominate

donor country

do, to

double

double-digit inflation

draw, to

drawing up of a budget

drop

dual economy

dual pricing

duodecimal system of numbers

duty-free

Af Soomaali

qeybi

laqeybshe

qeybgalnimo

isuqeybin

qeybshe

caqiido

lacagta mareykanka, doolar

qaasin

aan dibadda ahayn, la rabayn karo

lacagta dalka

u tali, xukun axanqaadka

dalka deeqbixiya

samee, fal, qabo

labanlaab

sicirbarar labagodle

sawir

misaaniyad dejin

dhibic, tifiq

dhaqaale lammaan

sicir lammaan

habdhiska toban iyo labaale ee tirooyin

canshuurdhaaf

22

---------- ------------------------------------------- -----------------

earmark, to - end user .............................................................----------------------------------------English Af Soomaali

earmark, to (fund6)

earnings (enterprises)

earnings (individuals)

eccentricity

ecoriamic performance

cconomic resources

C.':onomic support

effective date

efficiency

elasticity of demand

elasticity of supply

element

elimination

emergency

emigrate, to

empirical study

employ, to

employee

employees

employer

employment

employment slack

end

end user

lacag rf.elee

faa'iido, macaadbo

dak.li

xondbeeg

waxqabad dhaqaale

iczha dhaqaalaha, tiirarka dhaqaalaha

taageerada dhaqaale

taariikhda bilawga

karti

loodsanka baahida

loodsanka helitaanka

eeg ereybixinta kemistiiga

bixin

degdeg ah

haajir

daraasad cilmiyeysan

shaqo sii, shago bixi

shaqaale

shaqaalayaal

cidda loo shaqeeyo, shaqabaxshe, looshaqeeye

shaqo

hoosudhac shaqaqorid

dhammaad, dhammayn, ugu dambayn

isticmaalaha danbe

23

energy - except

English

energy

energy intensive (Industry or process)

energy saving technology

en.ter into transactions

entreprenuer

equal

equality

equation

equidistant

equilibrium

equity

equity capital

equity (stockholder)

equivalent

equivalent rate

error

escape clause

estimate

evaluate

even, equal

even distribution

event

exceed, to

except

Af Soomaali

tamar

tamar cufan

farsamo tamartashiil

gadasho lagal

ganacsade

isleeg, siman

isleegaan

simane

isku siman

dheelitir

saami dhalin

hanti saami ah

saamiga badeecadlaha

aaddan, lamida

heer isudhigma

gef, qalad

shardi shardifur

qiyaas

qiimee

siman

kala dhigid siman

waqdhac, dhaxdo

ka badi, siyaadi, kordhi

kaas markii laga saaro, illaa, maahee

24

------------------------------------------------------------- ---------

----------------------------------------------------------------------

exception - extreme

English Af Soomaali

exception

excess

excessive

excess profits

exchange, to

exchange of money

expand, to

expansion

expansion, binomial

expansionary policy

expectation

expectations

expenditure

expiration

experimental

exponent

exponential equation

exports

export capacity

export credit

export duties

external

extract

extreme

ka baxsan

xaddhaaf, ka badan

xaddhaaf, katan badin

dheerad macaash

isweydaarin, isweydaarsi

isdhaafsi lacageed

fidi, kala bixi

fidis, fiditaan, kala bixis, fidsanaan

fidin laba tibraaie

siyaasada isbaliaarinta

filitaan

filashooyin, rajooyin

kharash miisaniyeed

maddadhac

tijaabsan

jibbaar

isleeg (fansaar) jibbaaran

dhoofinta

awood dhoofin

deyn dhoofid

canshuur dhoofid

dabadeed

soo saar

daraf, gefitin

25

extremoe and meau ratio

English Af Soomaali

extreme and mean ratio saamigal daraf iyo dhex

26

--------------------------------------------------------------------

fare val1ue - financing

English Af Soomaali

face value qiimaha aqooniga

factor isir, kalsaarid

factor, common isirwadaag

factor, prime isir mutuxan

failure fashilid

fair (market) price sicir macquula

fall, to dhicid, kufid

false been

family qoys, reer, xaas

feasible la yeeli karo, la qaban karo

federal isku dar ah, isku dhafan

feedback (information) ilaha xogta

female dheddig

field debed

figure shaxan

linal value qiimaha dhamaad

financial center mawlac lacagta

financial channels tubaha lacagta

financial mathematics xisaabta maaliyadda

financial operations falka maaliyadda

financial records keydinta qoraalad lacagaha

financial statement caddeyn lacageed

financial survey sahan lacageed

financial table tusaha maaliyadda

financing lacageyn

27

find, to - foreign currency

English

find, to

finding

finite

fiscal agency

fiscal policy

fiscal year

fixed costs

fixed point

flat rate

floating currency

flow

flow chart

f.o.b. (free on board)

following, to

foot

food

forced savings

forecast

forecast, to

forecasting period

foregone earnings

foreign

foreign assets

foreign capital

foreign currency

Af Soomaali

hel, lakulan

helitaan

xidhan

hayada lacagta

siyaasadda lacagta

sanad maaliyadeed

qiimaha magu'xrto

bar maguurto

heer siman

lacag sabeyneysa

qulqulid

kaarto hawl raac

lacag la'aan ku saarid (I.l.s.)

kan xig-i, kan daba jooga

fuudh, cag

cunto

keydin khasabsan

saadaal

saadaali

waqtiga saadaalinta

macaash lakasbay, lacago la filayey

dibadda/debedda

hantida debedda

hanti qalaad

lacag qalaad ama shisheeye

28

--------------------------------------------------------------------

foreign exchange - fundamental .......................................................-----------------------------------------.. _ English Af Soomaali

foreign exchange

foreign trade

form, to

form

fraction, common

frame

frame of reference

free enterprise econorny

free trade (system)

frequency, cumulative

frequency distribution

frequent

fringe benefits

frontier technology

fuel

function

function, constant

fundamental

sarifka lacagaha qalaad

ganacsiga debedeed

agaagun, abuur, qaabee

qaab, joog

jajab, caadi ah

idaar

idaar tilmaameed

dhaqaale furan, xoraysan

ganacsiga xoraysan

rakaad, isbiirsad

kala dhigid rakaad

celcelsan, noqnoqsan

dheef baaleed

xadka farsamada

shidapl

hawsha, fansaar

fansaar radoorsoome

asaasi, bilow

29

gain, to - gradual, successive

English

gain, to

general

general index

generalization

generate, to

generation

geometric progression

give, to

given

GDP-gross domestic product

GNP-gross national product

going (money market) rate

goiag price

goods

goodwill

govern, to

government

goverment bodies

goverment bonds

goverment paper

goverment securitie.i

government transport

grace period

gradual, successive

Af Soomaali

macaash, la helo

guud

tusaha guud

guudahaaneyn

dhali

fac, jiil, fil

sunsun joomatri

dhiib, sii

la siiyey

tacabka gudaha idilkiis

tacabka dalka idilkiis

xawliga qiimaha

xawliga sicirka

badeeco, alaabc

niyadsami

xukun, u tali

dawladda

xubnaha dawladda

warqad daabacsan ee dawladdu ledahay kuna caddahay deynta lagu siiyey

waraaqda dawladda

lacagaha sugan ee dawladda

gaadiidka dawladda

muddo maamuus

F; isdabajoog ah, taxane ah

30

graduated .- group ............................................................----------------------------------------English ...................................

graduated

graduated tax

gram

grand total

graph

graph, bar

graph, broken line

graph, circular

graphing

grouping terms

gross input

gross output

grow, to

growth

growth path

group

Af Soomaali .......................---------------------------------------­

heeraysan

canshuur heeraysan

garaam

dhammaan guud

garaaf

garaaf jiitimeed

garaaf xarriiqeed

garaaf gooban

garaafayn

kooxeyn tibaaxo

wixii galay

tacabka la soo saaray, xaasil

kori

koriimo, weynaansho, koritaan

wadiiqada koritaanka

urur, koox

31

half - hui. nity

English

half

handicraft

harbors

hard currency

heavy

hectare

hecto

hectoliter

hectometer

height

hemisphere

heterogeneous

heuristic

higher

higher income brackets

higher technology industries

histogram

hoarding (goodis in short supply for speculatios)

holding company

horizontal line

host country

huge

human

hamanity

Af Soomaali

nus, badh

farshaxanka

dekadaha

lacag adag

culus

higtaar

hegto

hegtolitir

hagtomitir

joog

hubbad-badh

kalakaan

taj riibi

toogsan, dheer

dabaqada dakhliga sare

warshadaha farsamada sare

histoogaraam

urursi badeeco

shirkad hogaamin karta kuwo kale

xarriiq jiifta

dalka martida loo yahay

kulucsan

aadami, dad ah, bani-aadan

dadnimo, bani-aadanimo

32

hypothesis - hypothesis, testing . .............................................................-------------------------------------English Af Soomaali -- ...................................................................................................

hypothesis afeef

hypothesis, null afeef inadhan

hypothesis, testing hubinta afeefta

33

identification - imported materials

English Af Soomaali

identifica n suurayn

identify suuree, agoonsi

identity midaal, agoonsi

idle money lacag jiifta

if and only if hadii iyo hadii qudha

image humaag

imaginary khayaal

imaginary axis dhidib khayaal

imaginary numbers tirooyin khayaal

imagine, to malee

imbalance dheelitir Ia'aan

immigrate, to deg, u hilan

immovable assets hanti maguurto

immunity from legal process habka sharciga kareeban

immunity from taxation canshuur kareeban

implementation hirgelin

implication daminaad

implicit cost qiime rumeysi

implicit price sicir rumeysi

implies daminataa, u jeeddan

import duties canshuurta keenidda

import, to soo dejin

imported soo dejiyey

imported materials alaabta bannaanka laga keeno

34

imports - industrial chemicals

English Af Soomaali

imports soo dejinta

important muhiim, qiimele

improve, to hagaaji

incentive dhiirigelin

incessantly aan kala go'laheyn, joogtaysan

inch hiish

inclusion ku jirid

incom, dakhli

income bracket dakhli dabaqad

income tax canshuurta dakhliga

increment koror

indebtedness deynsanaan

indefinite aan la qeexi karin, aan la caddayn karin

independent madaxbannaan

independent variables doorsoomeyaal madaxbanaan

index muujiye

index-tied tusaha kuxiran

indices mujiyeyaal

indirect aan toos ahaya, dadban

indispensable lagamaarmaan

individual shakhsi gaar ahaaneed, gaar ahaan, keli-keli

inductive method habka dheegid

industrial warshadaysan

industrial chemicals kiimikada warshadaysan

35