peace corps brochure 'research and deliberation' catalog

8/8/2019 Peace Corps Brochure 'Research and Deliberation' Catalog

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Saf haejjfk`fs ekc cfiekcs erf ieky.

Saf rfwercs erf `rfetfr stbjj.

Saf bipeht lk ylur jbdf ekc talsf

ylu sfrvf bs gfylkc ifesurf.

Jbdf bs hejjbk`.Alw der wbjj ylu `l


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7

Pekt tl ouip eafec alwfvfr, kferjy ejj Tljuktffrs dejj ukcfr lkf

ld taf dljjlwbk` `fkfrej hetf`lrbfs.

FCVHESBLK88% ld Tljuktffr Olgs

Sabs bs taf jer`fst erfe ld kffc es

bcfktbstfc gy talsf hluktrbfs esnbk` dlr

]fehf Hlrps essbstekhf. Tljuktffrs bktrlcuhf

bkklvetbvf tfehabk` iftalcljl`bfs, fkhlure`f

hrbtbhej tabknbk` bk taf hjessrlli, ekc bktf`retf

hlktfkt suha es afejta fcuhetblk ekc fkvbrlkifktej

ewerfkfss bktl Fk`jbsa, ieta, shbfkhf, ekc ltafr

sugofhts. Ieky ejsl wlrn bk hurrbhujui lr ietfrbejs

cfvfjlpifkt ekc trebk tfehafrs bkdlriejjy bk

hlkvfrsetblkej Fk`jbsa, ehecfibh sugofhts, lr

iftalcljl`y.

E gfkfstt ld Tljuktffrbk` es e tfehafr bs taet slif

stetfs webvf stucfkt tfehabk` rfqubrfifkts lr

prlvbcf prfjbibkery tfehabk` hrfcfktbejs dlr

rfturkfc ]fehf Hlrps Tljuktffrs. Ilst fcuhetblk

plsbtblks gf`bk bk Iey/Oukf. Ejj fcuhetblk

plsbtblks rfqubrf et jfest e gehafjlrs cf`rff

ekc e ibkbiui @]Eld 7.6.

RLVSA CFTFJL]IFKS51% ld Tljuktffr Olgs

Sabs bs e `rlwbk` kffc gy hluktrbfs

esnbk` dlr ]fehf Hlrps essbstekhf.

Sarluà taf strlk` rfjetblksabps tafy dlr`f wbta

stucfkts, perfkts, ekc ltafr hliiukbty ifigfrs,

Tljuktffrs fkè`f bk e wbcf verbfty ld lutrfeha

prlofhts bkvljvbk` et-rbsn habjcrfk lr yluta, ecujt

jbtfrehy, afejta lr ABT/EBCX fcuhetblk,

fkvbrlkifktej ewerfkfss, cfvfjlpifkt ld jbgrerbfs

ekc rfslurhf hfktfrs, ekc bkdlrietblk tfhakljl`y.

AFEJSA ekc ABT/EBCX51% ld Tljuktffr Olgs

Afejta Tljuktffrs wlrn wbta jlhej

`lvfrkifkts, hjbkbhs, klk`lvfrkifktej

lrèkbzetblks, ekc hliiukbtbfs et taf ressrllts

jfvfj, wafrf taf kffc bs ilst ur`fkt ekc taf bipeht

hek gf taf `rfetfst. Safy dlhus lk lutrfeha,

ewerfkfss, ekc prfvfktblk prl`reis bk pugjbh

afejta, ay`bfkf, sekbtetblk, ekc ABT/EBCX. Paftafr

pjeybk` taf rljf es hetejyst dlr afejta fcuhetblk lr

tfehabk` bk taf hjessrlli, tafy erf jbibtfc lkjy gy

taf hrfetbvbty ld taf hliiukbty ekc taf Tljuktffr.

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GVXBKFXX ekcBKDLWIESBLK &HLIIVKBHESBLKSFHAKLJL@R50% ld Tljuktffr Olgs

Gusbkfss Tljuktffrs wlrn tl strfk`tafk

bkdrestruhturf ekc fkhlure`f fhlklibh

lpplrtukbtbfs bk hliiukbtbfs. Safy pertbhbpetf et

ieky jfvfjs, waftafr afjpbk` ertbsek hllpfretbvfs

iernft tafbr aekciecf `llcs, trebkbk`

fktrfprfkfurs bk taf gesbh snbjjs ld siejj gusbkfsscfvfjlpifkt, lr wlrnbk` wbta cfvfjlpifkt gekns,

klk`lvfrkifktej lrèkbzetblks, ekc iukbhbpejbtbfs

tl supplrt jlhej hliiukbty cfvfjlpifkt prlofhts.

Bkdlrietblk ekc hliiukbhetblks tfhakljl`y

Tljuktffrs afjp hliiukbtbfs ekc lrèkbzetblks

hepbtejbzf lk evebjegjf ekc epprlprbetf bkdlrietblk

tfhakljl`y. Ilst BHS Tljuktffrs erf bkvljvfc bk

hliputfr tfehabk` ekc trebkbk`.

E@WBHVJSVWF1% ld Tljuktffr Olgs

E`rbhujturf Tljuktffrs wlrn wbta siejj

deri lpfretlrs tl bkhrfesf dllc

prlcuhtblk wabjf prliltbk` fkvbrlkifktej

hlksfrvetblk prehtbhfs. Safy bktrlcuhf derifrs tl

tfhakbqufs taet prfvfkt slbj frlsblk, rfcuhf taf usf

ld aeriduj pfstbhbcfs, ekc rfpjfkbsa taf slbj. Safy

wlrn ejlk`sbcf derifrs lk bktf`retfc prlofhts taet

ldtfk hligbkf vf`ftegjf èrcfkbk`, jbvfstlhn

ieke`fifkt, e`rldlrfstry, ekc drfsawetfr stsafrbfs.E`rbhujturf Tljuktffrs prliltf drubt ekc vf`ftegjf

hrlps taet prlvbcf vejuegjf ibhrlkutrbfkts,

ejjfvbetbk` brlk, blcbkf, ekc vbteibk E cfsthbfkhbfs

eilk` habjcrfk. Safy ejsl afjp bipjfifkt

e`rbgusbkfss prl`reis tl iernft ekc sfjj surpjus

dllc ilrf fddfhtbvfjy.

SAF FKTBWLKIFKS0% ld Tljuktffr Olgs

Tljuktffrs gfhlif jfecfrs bk

`ressrllts fddlrts tl prltfht ekc

prfsfrvf taf fkvbrlkifkt, fkè`bk` bk prlofhts

suha es fstegjbsabk` dlrfst hlksfrvetblk pjeks ekc

afjpbk` cfvfjlp ejtfrketbvfs tl wllc es e dufj

slurhf. Safy ejsl hljjeglretf wbta verblus

lrèkbzetblks tl prliltf fkvbrlkifktej ewerfkfss

bk prlofhts jbnf rfhyhjbk`, lrèkbzbk` fkvbrlkifktej

yluta hjugs, ekc pern ieke`fifkt. Tljuktffrs

strfk`tafk hliiukbtbfs ukcfrstekcbk` ld

fkvbrlkifktej bssufs, prlvbcbk` pflpjf wbta taf

nklwjfc`f tl cfvfjlp tafbr lwk prl`reis ekc

ienf tafbr lwk halbhfs eglut alw gfst tl prltfht

ekc prfsfrvf taf jlhej fkvbrlkifkt.

]frhfkte`f ld olg rfqufsts gy alst

hluktrbfs dlr 7=5=. ]frhfkte`fs rlukcfc.

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L]]LWSVKBSBFX BK

FCVHESBLK

Xfhlkcery Fcuhetblk Fk`jbsa Sfehabk`,50% ld Tljuktffr Olgs

Lvfrvbfw

Tljuktffrs tfeha hlkvfrsetblkej Fk`jbsa, Fk`jbsa es e dlrfb`k jekùe`f, lr hlktfkt-gesfc Fk`jbsa bk ibccjf ekc abà

shalljs.

Xaerf rfslurhfs ekc cfvfjlp tfehabk` ietfrbejs wbta jlhej tfehafrs

Gfhlif bkvljvfc bk hliiukbty ekc shallj-gesfc prlofhts

Bkhrfesf jlhej stucfkts Fk`jbsa jekùe`f hlipftfkhy ekc hlkvfrsetblkej snbjjs

Plrn bk edtfr-shallj prl`reis, yluta hjugs, ekc jbgrery cfvfjlpifkt

Fcuhetblk

Eppjbhekts iust aevf e gehafjlrs cf`rff bk

eky cbshbpjbkf ekc fxpfrbfkhf cfshrbgfc bk

taf kfxt hljuik. Hlipftbtbvf eppjbhekts wbjj

aevf e gehafjlrs cf`rff bk Fk`jbsa, SFDJ,

jbkùbstbhs, lr stetf hfrtbsthetblk.

Fxpfrbfkhf

Eppjbhekts iust aevf et jfest tarff ilktas lr 8= alurs ld Fk`jbsa,

FXJ, SFDJ, dlrfb`k jekùe`f, lr jbtfrehy tutlrbk` fxpfrbfkhf

bk hjessrllis lr lkf-lk-lkf. Eppjbhekts hek gf rfhfkt hljjf`f

`recuetfs lr talsf wbta yfers ld hjessrlli fxpfrbfkhf. Ltafr

rfjfvekt fxpfrbfkhf bkhjucfs hliiukbty lrèkbzbk` ekc wlrn wbta

hliiukbty `rlups> creie ehtbvbtbfs> afejta lr ABT/EBCX fcuhetblk>

hbvbhs fcuhetblk> yluta cfvfjlpifkt wlrn, suha es cey herf lr heip

hluksfjbk`> ekc hliputfr jbtfrehy ekc prl`reiibk`.

]rbiery Fcuhetblk Sfehafr Srebkbk`, 4% ld Tljuktffr Olgs

Lvfrvbfw

Tljuktffrs prlvbcf dlriej ekc bkdlriej trebkbk` ekc supplrt tl fjfifktery shallj tfehafrs ekc prlvbcf hjessrlli

bkstruhtblk.

Plrn bk lkf lr sfvfrej shalljs lr tfehafrs hljjf`fs, ilcfjbk` pertbhbpetlry iftalcljl`bfs, hlkcuhtbk` wlrnsalps,

ekc prlvbcbk` lk`lbk` supplrt tl jlhej tfehafrs Xlif prbiery fcuhetblk prlofhts dlhus spfhbsthejjy lk afejta, ABT/EBCX, taf fkvbrlkifkt, habjcallc cfvfjlpifkt,

Fk`jbsa es e sfhlkc jekùe`f (FXJ), rfifcbej fcuhetblk, shbfkhf, jekùe`f erts, lr e dlrfb`k jekùe`f

Fcuhetblk

Eppjbhekts iust aevf e strlk` gehn`rlukc bk

fjfifktery fcuhetblk ekc e gehafjlrs cf`rff

bk fjfifktery lr ferjy habjcallc fcuhetblk>

LWe gehafjlrs cf`rff bk eky cbshbpjbkf ekc

hfrtbsthetblk bk fjfifktery fcuhetblk>LWe

gehafjlrs cf`rff bk eky cbshbpjbkf ekc dujj-

tbif hjessrlli tfehabk` fxpfrbfkhf et taf

prfshallj lr fjfifktery jfvfj dlr lkf yfer lrilrf. Ieky eppjbhekts aevf stetf tfehabk`

hfrtbsthetblk.

Fxpfrbfkhf

Tbrtuejjy ejj eppjbhekts aevf tfehabk` fxpfrbfkhf, rek`bk` drli lkf

sfifstfr ld stucfkt tfehabk` tl ieky yfers ld dujj-tbif tfehabk`.

Ltafr rfjfvekt fxpfrbfkhf bkhjucfs nklwjfc`f ld tfehabk`

iftalcljl`bfs et taf N4 jfvfj, fxpfrbfkhf bk cfvfjlpifkt ld

fcuhetblkej ietfrbejs, ekc cfilkstretfc snbjjs bk hjessrlli

ieke`fifkt.


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Xfhlkcery Fcuhetblk Ieta ekc Xhbfkhf Sfehabk`,6% ld Tljuktffr Olgs

Lvfrvbfw

Tljuktffrs bk ieta tfeha gesbh hlkhfpts, bkhjucbk` rfifcbej ieta, `fliftry, ej`fgre, stetbstbhs, prlgegbjbty, ekc hejhujus.

Tljuktffrs bk shbfkhf tfeha `fkfrej shbfkhf, gbljl`y, hafibstry, ekc paysbhs.

Hljjeglretf wbta jlhej tfehafrs tl cfvfjlp tfehabk` ietfrbejs ekc biprlvf tfehabk` tfhakbqufs

Bktf`retf afejta ekc fkvbrlkifktej fcuhetblk bktl taf hurrbhujui ekc supplrt ltafr shallj ekc hliiukbty ehtbvbtbfs,

suha es ABT/EBCX prfvfktblk

Fcuhetblk

Ieta?Eppjbhekts hek quejbdy wbta e gehafjlrs

cf`rff bk ieta, hliputfr shbfkhf, lr fk`bkffrbk`>

LWe cf`rff bk eky cbshbpjbkf wbta e ibklr bk ieta

(56 sfifstfr lr 77 quertfr alurs) taet bkhjucfs

twl hejhujus hlursfs> LWe cf`rff bk sfhlkcery

fcuhetblk wbta e hlkhfktretblk bk ieta LWe cf`rff

bk eky cbshbpjbkf wbta hfrtbsthetblk bk sfhlkcery ieta.

Xhbfkhf?Eppjbhekts hek quejbdy wbta e gehafjlrs

cf`rff bk `fkfrej shbfkhf, gbljl`y, hafibstry,

fk`bkffrbk`, paysbhs, lr eky paysbhej lr gbljl`bhej

shbfkhf> LWe cf`rff bk sfhlkcery fcuhetblk wbtae hlkhfktretblk bk eky shbfkhf>LWe cf`rff bk eky

cbshbpjbkf wbta hfrtbsthetblk bk sfhlkcery shbfkhf.

Fxpfrbfkhf

Eppjbhekts typbhejjy aevf et jfest tarff ilktas ld fxpfrbfkhf bk

tutlrbk` lr bkdlriej tfehabk` wbta siejj rlups. Sabs fxpfrbfkhf

hek gf bk hjessrllis lr lkf-lk-lkf. Ltafr rfjfvekt fxpfrbfkhf

bkhjucfs hliiukbty sfrvbhf, fspfhbejjy wbta yluta> yluta

cfvfjlpifkt wlrn, suha es cey herf lr heip hluksfjbk`> afejta

ekc ABT/EBCX ekc fkvbrlkifktej fcuhetblk> ekc hliputfr

jbtfrehy ekc prl`reiibk`.

Xfhlkcery Fcuhetblk Fk`jbsa Sfehafr Srebkbk ,7% ld Tljuktffr Olgs

Lvfrvbfw

Tljuktffrs trebk Fk`jbsa tfehafrs vbe dlriej hjessfs, wlrnsalps, ekc bkdlriej ehtbvbtbfs.

Plrn wbta kfw ekc fxpfrbfkhfc Fk`jbsa tfehafrs, trebk stucfkt tfehafrs et tfehafrs hljjf`fs lr prlvbcf bk-sfrvbhf

trebkbk` tl fxpfrbfkhfc tfehafrs bk hurrfkt iftalcljl`bfs, sugofht hlktfkt, ekc rfslurhf cfvfjlpifkt

Bkhrfesf jlhej tfehafrs Fk`jbsa jekùe`f hlipftfkhy ekc hlkvfrsetblkej snbjjs

Lrèkbzf tfehafr esslhbetblks lr trebkbk` sfibkers

Fcuhetblk


sfhlkcery fcuhetblk wbta e hlkhfktretblk bk Fk`jbsa,

SFDJ, lr dlrfb`k jekùe`f>LWe gehafjlrs bk

tafsf sugofhts ekc sbx ilktas dujj-tbif, hjessrlli

tfehabk` taf seif et taf sfhlkcery jfvfj> LWe

gehafjlrs bk eky cbshbpjbkf wbta lkf yfer dujj-tbif

hjessrlli tfehabk` taf seif et taf sfhlkcery jfvfj>

LWe gehafjlrs bk eky cbshbpjbkf wbta sfhlkcery

fcuhetblk stetf hfrtbsthetblk bk Fk`jbsa, SFDJ, lr

dlrfb`k jekùe`f> LWe iestfrs cf`rff bk fcuhetblkwbta e hlkhfktretblk bk Fk`jbsa, SFDJ, lr dlrfb`k

jekùe`f>LWe iestfrs cf`rff bk tfehabk` Fk`jbsa,

SFDJ, dlrfb`k jekùe`f, lr eppjbfc jbkùbstbhs.

Fxpfrbfkhf

Ejj eppjbhekts erf ukbvfrsbty recuetfs wbta fxpfrbfkhf es stucfkt

tfehafrs, recuetf tfehabk` essbstekts, lr sugstbtutf tfehafrs> lr

tafy aevf et jfest sbx ilktas ld tfehabk` fxpfrbfkhf.


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Xpfhbej Fcuhetblk Sfehafr Srebkbk ,5% ld Tljuktffr Olgs

Lvfrvbfw

Tljuktffrs wlrn wbta fcuhetblk ldsthfs, shalljs, ekc jlhej tfehafrs ld stucfkts wbta spfhbej kffcs.

Dlhus lk iftalcljl`y, bkcbvbcuejbzfc bkstruhtblk hjessrlli ieke`fifkt, ekc rfslurhf cfvfjlpifkt dlr tfehafrs

Plrn wbta perfkts ekc hliiukbtbfs tl cfvfjlp prlofhts tl rebsf pugjbh ewerfkfss ekc ukcfrstekcbk` ld pflpjf wbta

cbsegbjbtbfs

FcuhetblkEppjbhekts iust aevf e gehafjlrs cf`rff wbta

hfrtbsthetblk bk spfhbej fcuhetblk> LW e cf`rff

bk eky cbshbpjbkf wbta lkf yfer ld fxpfrbfkhf

cfshrbgfc bk taf kfxt hljuik.

FxpfrbfkhfEppjbhekts iust aevf fxpfrbfkhf wlrnbk` wbta pflpjf wal erf

jferkbk` lr cfvfjlpifktejjy cbsegjfc> filtblkejjy, paysbhejjy,

lr iujtbpjf aekcbheppfc> lr aferbk` lr vbsuejjy bipebrfc. Sabs

fxpfrbfkhf hek rek`f drli stucfkt tfehabk` tl ieky yfers ld

tfehabk` bk e shallj systfi lr wlrnbk` bk ek bkstbtutblk. Ieky

eppjbhekts aevf fxpfrbfkhf wlrnbk` wbta cbsegjfc bkcbvbcuejs bk

`rlup alifs lr ltafr lrèkbzetblks.

Vkbvfrsbty Fk`jbsa Sfehabk ,5% ld Tljuktffr Olgs

Lvfrvbfw

Tljuktffrs prlvbcf dlriej ekc bkdlriej trebkbk`, bkstruhtblk, ekc supplrt tl stucfkts ekc dehujty.

Afjp stucfkts ienf usf ld ehecfibh ekc tfhakbhej rfslurhfs pugjbsafc bk Fk`jbsa bk tafbr stucy ld jekùe`fs,

jbtfreturf, gusbkfss, ifcbhbkf, fk`bkffrbk , lr ltafr stfjcs

Sfeha Fk`jbsa `reiier, hlkvfrsetblk, palkftbhs, Eifrbhek jbtfreturf ekc hujturf, hrfetbvf wrbtbk`, ekc jbkùbstbhs

Fstegjbsa Fk`jbsa jekùe`f hjugs ekc rfslurhf hfktfrs

Xaerf bcfes ekc cfvfjlp ietfrbejs wbta dfjjlw tfehafrs

Bktf`retf hliiukbhetbvf tfehabk` tfhakbqufs bktl taf hjessrlli

Fcuhetblk

Eppjbhekts iust aevf e iestfrs cf`rff bk

Fk`jbsa wbta e hlkhfktretblk bk hliplsbtblk,hrfetbvf wrbtbk`, Eifrbhek lr hliperetbvf

jbtfreturf, raftlrbhej stucbfs, lr tfhakbhej

wrbtbk`> LWe iestfrs cf`rff bk e dlrfb`k

jekùe`f, SFDJ, lr jbkùbstbhs. Xlif eppjbhekts

iey quejbdy wbta e iestfrs cf`rff bk abstlry,

jekùe`f erts, auiekbtbfs, lr taf slhbej

shbfkhfs.

Fxpfrbfkhf

Ilst eppjbhekts aevf dujj- lr pert-tbif fxpfrbfkhf es recuetf

tfehabk` essbstekts, sugstbtutf tfehafrs, tutlrs, lr stucfkt tfehafrs.Ltafr rfjfvekt fxpfrbfkhf bkhjucfs wlrnbk` wbta hliiukbty

lrèkbzetblks lr prlofhts, wlrnbk` wbta ecujt jbtfrehy prl`reis lr

fkvbrlkifktej lr afejta fcuhetblk, creie ehtbvbtbfs, ekc fcbtbk` lr

wrbtbk` dlr hljjf`f jbtfrery ieèzbkfs lr kfwspepfrs.

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L]]LWSVKBSBFX BK

RLVSA &HLIIVKBSR CFTFJL]IFKS

Hliiukbty Cfvfjlpifkt,58% ld Tljuktffr Olgs

Lvfrvbfw

Tljuktffrs hllrcbketf wbta ltafr ]fehf Hlrps prlofhts bk taf hliiukbty.

Hlkcuht hliiukbty lutrfeha ekc kffcs essfssifkts

Eht es hetejysts dlr haek f, hlktbkuejjy fkè fc bk cfstkbk` tafbr rljf bk rfsplksf tl tafbr alst hliiukbty

Dlhus lk hliiukbty cfvfjlpifkt prlofhts dlr fcuhetblk, yluta cfvfjlpifkt, afejta ekc ABT/EBCX,

taf fkvbrlkifkt, ekc gusbkfss

Fcuhetblk

Eppjbhekts hek quejbdy wbta e gehafjlrs cf`rff

bk slhbej wlrn, hluksfjbk`, lr hliiukbty

cfvfjlpifkt> LWe gehafjlrs cf`rff bk eky

cbshbpjbkf ejlk` wbta sb`kbsthekt vljuktffrfxpfrbfkhf bk fcuhetblk, yluta cfvfjlpifkt,

afejta ekc ABT/EBCX, taf fkvbrlkifkt, ekc

gusbkfss.

Fxpfrbfkhf

Eppjbhekts iust cfilkstretf fxpfrbfkhf bk pjekkbk`, lrèkbzbk`,

hluksfjbk`, lr jfecfrsabp wbtabk taf pest stvf yfers. Sabs fxpfrbfkhf

wbjj gf bk fcuhetblk, yluta cfvfjlpifkt, afejta ekc ABT/

EBCX, taf fkvbrlkifkt, ekc gusbkfss. Ltafr rfjfvekt fxpfrbfkhfbkhjucfs nklwjfc`f ld ecujt fcuhetblk ekc tfehabk` iftalcljl`y,

hlkcuhtbk` kffcs essfssifkts, ekc e jfecfrsabp plsbtblk bk e hjug lr

lrèkbzetblk.

Rluta Cfvfjlpifkt,6% ld Tljuktffr Olgs

Lvfrvbfw

Tljuktffrs wlrn wbta et-rbsn yluta e`fs 5= tl 76, afjpbk` hliiukbtbfs cfvfjlp prl`reis tl essbst yluk` pflpjf.

Hlkcuht vlhetblkej trebkbk` ekc prliltf ehtbvbtbfs tl gubjc sfjd-fstffi, jfecfrsabp ekc jbdf snbjjs cfvfjlpifkt

Eht es e afejta fcuhetlr wabjf prlvbcbk` ABT/EBCX fcuhetblk ekc ewerfkfss

Plrn lk hliiukbty lrèkbzbk` ekc lrèkbzetblkej cfvfjlpifkt prlofhts

Srebk yluta cfvfjlpifkt wlrnfrs

Fcuhetblk

Eppjbhekts iust aevf ek esslhbetf cf`rff ekc

lkf yfer ld dujj-tbif hluksfjbk` fxpfrbfkhf

wbta et-rbsn yluta> LWstvf yfers ld rfjfvekt dujj-

tbif wlrn fxpfrbfkhf>LWe gehafjlrs cf`rff

bk eky cbshbpjbkf wbta sbx hlksfhutbvf ilktas

dujj-tbif fxpfrbfkhf. Ejj fxpfrbfkhf iust gf

rfjfvekt es cfshrbgfc bk taf kfxt hljuik.

Fxpfrbfkhf

Eppjbhekts iust aevf et jfest sbx ilktas ld dujj-tbif wlrn fxpfrbfkhf

wbta et-rbsn yluta prl`reis, tfehabk`, lr hluksfjbk`. Ltafr quejbdybk`

fxpfrbfkhf bkhjucfs dujj-tbif wlrn bk lkf lr ilrf ld taf dljjlwbk`

hetf`lrbfs? yluta> hlkbht rfsljutblk lr ifcbetblk snbjjs> ABT/

EBCX hluksfjbk` lr ewerfkfss trebkbk`> hlehabk` lr wlrnbk`

wbta paysbhejjy lr ifktejjy cbsegjfc yluta> lr wbta ketblkej ekc

hliiukbty sfrvbhf prl`reis.


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71

L]]LWSVKBSBFX BK

AFEJSA ekc ABT/EBCX

Afejta Fxtfksblk,57% ld Tljuktffr Olgs

Lvfrvbfw

Tljuktffrs rebsf hliiukbtbfs ewerfkfss eglut taf kffc dlr afejta fcuhetblk. Bcfktbdy jlhej jfecfrs tl tfeha deibjbfs eglut ietfrkej ekc habjc afejta, gesbh kutrbtblk, lr sekbtetblk

Xft up trebkbk` lk kutrbtblk, sekbtetblk, ekc/lr lrej rfaycretblk tafrepy

Lr`ekbzf `rlups tl rebsf ilkfy dlr kffcfc afejta herf ietfrbejs

Hlkcuht trebkbk` ld trebkfrs dlr pffr fcuhetblk eglut EBCX ekc ltafr sfxuejjy treksibttfc cbsfesfs

Fcuhetblk


eky cbshbpjbkf ekc e cfilkstretfc bktfrfst bk

hliiukbty afejta> LWgf e rf`bstfrfc kursf

wbta e cfilkstretfc bktfrfst bk hliiukbty

afejta.

Fxpfrbfkhf

Bktfrfst bk afejta bs cfilkstretfc tarlu`a vljuktffr lr wlrn

fxpfrbfkhf bk erfes suha es EBCX lutrfeha, alspbhf, deibjy

pjekkbk` hluksfjbk`, fifr`fkhy ifcbhej tfhakbhbek (FIS) lr

H]W hfrtbsthetblk, ekc aekcs-lk herf bvbk` bk e alspbtej, hjbkbh, lr

jeg tfhakbhbek sfttbk`. Hluksfjbk` lr tfehabk` hek ejsl quejbdy es

fxpfrbfkhf dlr tabs prl`rei.

]ugjbh Afejta Fcuhetblk,8% ld Tljuktffr Olgs

Lvfrvbfw

Tljuktffrs erf pugjbh afejta fcuhetlrs (slif bk e hjessrlli sfttbk`) ekc ilcfj afejta iftalcljl`bfs ekc sugofhts dlr

tafbr hliiukbtbfs.

Hlkcuht nklwjfc`f, ettbtucf, ekc prehtbhf survfys bk hliiukbtbfs

Essbst hjbkbhs lr `lvfrkifkt pjekkbk` ldsthfs bk bcfktbdybk` afejta fcuhetblk kffcs

Cfvbsf fcuhetblkej prl`reis tl eccrfss jlhej afejta hlkcbtblks

Essbst bk iernftbk` ld ifsse`fs ebifc et biprlvbk` jlhej afejta prehtbhfs

Herry lut fpbcfibljl`bhej stucbfs Eht es gehnup prldfssblkejs dlr ltafr afejta Tljuktffrs

Plrn bk jlhej afejta hjbkbhs tl cfvfjlp afejta fcuhetblk ekc lutrfeha prl`reis

Fcuhetblk


afejta fcuhetblk, kutrbtblk, lr cbftftbhs> LW

e iestfrs cf`rff bk pugjbh afejta>LWgf e

rf`bstfrfc kursf hfrtbstfc bk pugjbh afejta lr

ibcwbdfry>LWgf

e hfrtbstfc paysbhbeks essbstekt.

Fxpfrbfkhf

Hlipftbtbvf eppjbhekts aevf gffk ehtbvf bk afejta-rfjetfc ehtbvbtbfs

lk e vljuktffr gesbs bk hljjf`fs lr tafbr hliiukbtbfs, wlrnbk , dlr

fxeipjf, es pffr kutrbtblkbsts, EBCX lr sfxuejjy treksibttfc cbsfesf

hluksfjlrs, lr rfsbcfkt ecvbslrs bk clribtlrbfs. Ieky erf prf-ifc

stucfkts wal aevf saeclwfc clhtlrs bk alspbtejs. Ltafr rfjfvekt

snbjjs bkhjucf fxpfrtbsf bk cbsfesf survfbjjekhf, hrfetbvf trebkbk`

ekc ecujt fcuhetblk tfhakbqufs, ekc hliiukbty fktry ekc survfy

iftalcs.


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7

Petfr ekc Xekbtbetblk Fxtfksblk,8% ld Tljuktffr Olgs

Lvfrvbfw

Tljuktffrs wlrn lk hlkstruhtblk prlofhts ekc afjp lrèkbzf ekc ilgbjbzf hliiukbtbfs tl prlvbcf afejta ekc ay`bfkf

fcuhetblk.

Sep sprbk`s, hlkstruht wfjjs, ekc gubjc jetrbkfs

Biprlvf pltegjf wetfr stlre`f dehbjbtbfs

Hlkcuht hliiukbty lutrfeha tl afbàtfk ewerfkfss ld wetfr ekc sekbtetblk, afejta, ekc fkvbrlkifkt bssufs

Fcuhetblk


bk eky cbshbpjbkf> LWlkf yfer ld dujj-tbif

hlkstruhtblk fxpfrbfkhf.

Fxpfrbfkhf

Eppjbhekts wbta e cf`rffusuejjy aevf et jfest tarff ilktas ld

fxpfrbfkhf bk e rfjfvekt erfe lr aekcs-lk fxpfrbfkhf bk ifhaekbhej

rfpebrs, hlkstruhtblk, herpfktry, lr sft cfsb`k.

Eppjbhekts wbtalut e cf`rffsalujc aevf et jfest lkf yfer ld wlrn

fxpfrbfkhf bk hlkstruhtblk, ieslkry, herpfktry, lr pjuigbk`. Hlipf-

tbtbvf eppjbhekts wbjj aevf 86 yfers fxpfrbfkhf es ifktblkfc eglvf.

Ejj eppjbhektssalujc aevf fxhfjjfkt paysbhej steibke ekc gf

bktfrfstfc bk aekcs-lk wlrn.

Fkvbrlkifktej ekc Petfr Wfslurhfs Fk`bkffrbk`,5% ld Tljuktffr OlgsLvfrvbfw

Tljuktffrs wlrn wbta jlhej `lvfrkifkts ekc hliiukbtbfs tl biprlvf wetfr ekc sekbtetblk dehbjbtbfs.

Srebk pflpjf bk dehbjbtbfs lpfretblk ekc iebktfkekhf

Afjp hliiukbtbfs ehhfss rfslurhfs ekc dlri ieke`fifkt hliibttffs tl sustebk dehbjbtbfs

Cfsb`k ekc gubjc pltegjf wetfr slurhfs ekc suppjy systfis, bkhjucbk sfwe`f ekc brrbètblk systfis

Cfsb`k ekc gubjc èrge`f hljjfhtblk dehbjbtbfs, fertafk ceis, ekc hlkhrftf spbjjweys

Fcuhetblk

Eppjbhekts hek quejbdy wbta e gehafjlrs lr

iestfrs cf`rff bk fkvbrlkifktej lr sekbtery

fk`bkffrbk`>LWhbvbj fk`bkffrbk` wbta 57sfifstfr alurs ld fkvbrlkifktej fk`bkffrbk`

hlursf wlrn> LWhfrtbsthetblk bk wetfr lr

westfwetfr trfetifkt pjekt lpfretblk lr

aezerclus ietfrbejs ieke`fifkt.

Fxpfrbfkhf

Wfjfvekt fxpfrbfkhf lr cfilkstretfc bktfrfst bkhjucfs ifhaekbhs

lr hlkstruhtblk, aycrljl`y, hliiukbty lutrfeha bk afejta lr

fkvbrlkifktej ewerfkfss, ekc sbipjf ehhluktbk` ekc guc`ftbk`.Eppjbhekts ejsl salujc aevf fxhfjjfkt paysbhej steibke.

Kltf?Ilst ld tafsf plsbtblks rfqubrf Xpekbsa jekùe`f.


32/44

8=

Hlkstruhtblk ekc Xnbjjfc Srecfs,=.7% ld Tljuktffr Olgs

Lvfrvbfw

Tljuktffrs wlrn wbta hliiukbtbfs ekc jlhej lvfrkifkts tl dehbjbtetf taf hlkstruhtblk ld shalljs, afejta hfktfrs, ekc

iernfts.

Sreksdfr snbjjs tl trecfspflpjf ekc stucfkts bk tafbr hliiukbtbfs

Fstbietf hlsts ekc quektbtbfs ld ietfrbejs, cftfribkf typfs ld tlljs rfqubrfc, essurf bkvfktlry hlktrlj, wlrn wbta

bkcustrbej fqubpifkt, ekc tfeha gubjcbk` tfhakbqufs

Plrn wbta wlifk bk ehtbvbtbfs suha es sfwbk , qubjtbk`, wfevbk`, ekc plttfry

Sfeha vlhetblkej fcuhetblk bk shalljs, tfhakbhej bkstbtutfs, ekc trebkbk` hfktfrs

Fcuhetblk


bkcustrbej erts, tfhakbhej fcuhetblk, lr eky

ltafr cbshbpjbkf ekc et jfest sbx ilktas ld wlrn

fxpfrbfkhf>LWtwl lr ilrf yfers ld dujj-tbif

wlrn fxpfrbfkhf es cfshrbgfc bk taf kfxt

hljuik.

Fxpfrbfkhf

Wfjfvekt fxpfrbfkhf bkhjucfs wlrn bk `fkfrej hlkstruhtblk, ieslkry,

herpfktry, lr pjuigbk`. Ltafr rfjfvekt snbjjs bkhjucf prlvfk

jfecfrsabp fxpfrbfkhf bk yluta lr ecujt sfrvbhf lrèkbzetblks,

cfilkstretfc bktfrfst bk tfehabk` lr tutlrbk`, ekc hliiukbty

lrèkbzbk` lr lutrfeha. Ejj eppjbhekts salujc gf fe`fr tl wlrn wbta

tafbr aekcs ekc treksdfr tafbr snbjjs tl ltafrs.


L]]LWSVKBSBFX BK

GVXBKFXX ekc BKDLWIESBLK &HLIIVKBHESBLK SFHAKLJL@R

Gusbkfss Ecvbsbk`,1% ld Tljuktffr Olgs

Lvfrvbfw

Tljuktffrs wlrn bk e verbfty ld sfttbk`s, essbstbk` glta prbvetf ekc pugjbh gusbkfssfs, jlhej ekc rf`blkej lvfrkifkts,

klkprlstt lrèkbzetblks, wlifks ekc yluta rlups, ekc fcuhetblkej bkstbtutblks.

Srebk ekc ecvbsf fktrfprfkfurs ekc ieke`frs bk gusbkfss pjekkbk`, iernftbk`, stkekhbej ieke`fifkt,

ekc prlcuht cfsb`k

Ecvbsf e`rbhujturej hllpfretbvfs, e`rbgusbkfssfs, ekc derifrs

Cfvfjlp ekc wrbtf prlofht dukcbk` prlplsejs ekc essbst wbta hrfcbt prl`reis

Plrn wbta hliiukbty ekc gusbkfss supplrt `rlups

Sfeha gusbkfss hlursfs, Fk`jbsa, ekc Oukblr Ehabfvfifkt prl`reis ekc dehbjbtetf gusbkfss trebkbk` wlrnsalps

Plrn wbta ertbseks tl biprlvf gusbkfss prehtbhfs ekc iernftbk` tfhakbqufs ekc afjp cfvfjlp

taf jlhej tlurbsi bkcustry

Fcuhetblk


gusbkfss, fhlklibhs, ieke`fifkt, stkekhf,

iernftbk`, ehhluktbk`, hliputfr systfis, lr

bktfrketblkej gusbkfss> LWe cf`rff bk eky

cbshbpjbkf wbta lkf yfer dujj-tbif fxpfrbfkhf

bk hllpfretbvfs, gllnnffpbk`, siejj gusbkfss,

lr hrfcbt ukblks> LWdlur lr ilrf yfers ld

gusbkfss ieke`fifkt fxpfrbfkhf> LWek

esslhbetf cf`rff bk eky gusbkfss cbshbpjbkf

wbta twl yfers ld fxpfrbfkhf es e gusbkfss

ieke`fr.

Fxpfrbfkhf

Ilst eppjbhekts aevf wlrnfc dlr et jfest lkf yfer bk siejj gusbkfss,

ieke`fifkt, ehhluktbk`, lr hllpfretbvfs. Ltafr rfjfvekt fxpfrbfkhf

bkhjucfs ieke`fifkt bk e iujtbpjf-tesn fkvbrlkifkt, lwkbk` lr

lpfretbk` e siejj gusbkfss, ekc vljuktffr wlrn wbta hliiukbty- lr

shallj-gesfc lrèkbzetblks lr hjugs. Xlif eppjbhekts ejsl aevf

fxpfrbfkhf bk auiek rfslurhf cfvfjlpifkt lr trebkbk`, iernft

rfsferha ekc stkekhbej ecvbsbk`, rfsferha dlr prlofht cfvfjlpifkt

ehtbvbtbfs, ekc dukcrebsbk`. ]rlofht ieke`fifkt fxpfrbfkhf,

bkdlrietblk tfhakljl`y snbjjs, ekc e`rbhujturf fxpfrbfkhf

erf ejsl usfduj.


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8

Klk`lvfrkifktej Lrèkbzetblk Cfvfjlpifkt,3% ld Tljuktffr Olgs

Lvfrvbfw

Tljuktffrs wlrn wbta jlhej, ketblkej, lr bktfrketblkej klk`lvfrkifktej lrèkbzetblks (K@Ls) taet cfej wbta yluta, slhbej

sfrvbhfs, afejta sfrvbhfs, ABT/EBCX prfvfktblk, siejj gusbkfss cfvfjlpifkt, lr taf fkvbrlkifkt.

Bkhrfesf ek K@Ls lrèkbzetblkej hepehbty ekc sustebkegbjbty

Hrfetf stretf`bh ekc dukcbk` pjeks

Websf pugjbh ewerfkfss ld ek K@Ls ibssblk ekc hlkcuht hliiukbty lutrfeha

Wfhrubt, trebk, ekc iltbvetf K@L vljuktffrs

Cfvfjlp ibssblk stetfifkts, gyjews, ekc ltafr clhuifktetblk Cfvfjlp dukcrebsbk` prlofhts ekc prlvbcf essbstekhf wbta `rekt wrbtbk` ekc ehhluktegbjbty

Plrn wbta glercs ld cbrfhtlrs ekc ifktlr ekc gubjc snbjjs ld stedd

Bkhrfesf taf quejbty ekc fddfhtbvfkfss ld ek K@Ls sfrvbhfs

Fcuhetblk

Eppjbhekts iust aevf e gehafjlrs cf`rff

bk eky cbshbpjbkf ekc twl yfers ld dujj-tbif

fxpfrbfkhf bk ieke`fifkt ld e klkprlstt>

LWe iestfrs cf`rff wbta e hlkhfktretblk bk

klkprlstt ieke`fifkt, pugjbh ecibkbstretblk,

lr lrèkbzetblkej cfvfjlpifkt> LWstvf yfers

ld ieke`fifkt fxpfrbfkhf bk e klkprlsttlrèkbzetblk.

Fxpfrbfkhf

Ilst eppjbhekts aevf et jfest twl yfers ld ieke`fifkt lr

lrèkbzetblkej cfvfjlpifkt fxpfrbfkhf wbta klkprlstt lrèkbzetblks

es stedd ifigfrs lr vljuktffrs. Wfhfkt hljjf`f `recuetfs iey aevf

fxpfrbfkhf es dlukcfrs lr jfecfrs ld e hliiukbty- lr shallj-gesfc

lrèkbzetblk. Ltafr rfjfvekt fxpfrbfkhf bkhjucfs e cfilkstretfc

hliibtifkt tl e prlofhts bssufs, wlrnbk` wbta e hliiukbty sfrvbhf

lrèkbzetblk, ekc supfrvbsblk ld hliiukbty lr stucfkt vljuktffrs.Kftwlrnbk` snbjjs, e jew cf`rff wbta K@L lr glerc ld cbrfhtlrs

fxpfrbfkhf, bkdlrietblk tfhakljl`y fxpfrbfkhf, ekc stretf`bh

pjekkbk` egbjbtbfs erf ejsl usfduj.

Gusbkfss Cfvfjlpifkt,7% ld Tljuktffr Olgs

Lvfrvbfw

Tljuktffrs wlrn lk prlofhts bk hliiukbty e`fkhbfs, fcuhetblkej bkstbtutblks, stkekhbej bkstbtutblks, hujturej lr tlurbsi

hfktfrs, lr ltafr fhlklibh cfvfjlpifkt lrèkbzetblks.

Hlksujt wbta gusbkfssfs ekc hlkcuht sfibkers lk stertbk` e gusbkfss, stretf`bh pjekkbk`, iernftbk`, ifrhaekcbsbk`,

lrèkbzetblkej cfvfjlpifkt, ekc tlurbsi cfvfjlpifkt Sfeha gesbh gusbkfss sugofhts ekc Fk`jbsa

Cfvfjlp gusbkfss fcuhetblk hurrbhuje, cfsb`k trebkbk ietfrbejs, ekc wlrn wbta wlifk ekc ibklrbty `rlups tl

strfk`tafk tafbr pertbhbpetblk bk taf fhlklibh systfi

Essbst jlhej ekc rf`blkej `lvfrkifkts bk pjekkbk` ekc bipjfifktbk` fhlklibh cfvfjlpifkt stretf`bfs

Fcuhetblk

Eppjbhekts iust aevf e iestfrs cf`rff bk

gusbkfss ecibkbstretblk, pugjbh ecibkbstretblk,

ieke`fifkt, ehhluktbk`, geknbk`, lr

stkekhf> LWe gehafjlrs cf`rff bk gusbkfss

ecibkbstretblk, ieke`fifkt, ehhluktbk`,

geknbk , pugjbh ecibkbstretblk, lr stkekhfekc twl yfers ld dujj-tbif gusbkfss wlrn

fxpfrbfkhf>LWe gehafjlrs cf`rff bk eky

cbshbpjbkf ekc stvf yfers ld dujj-tbif gusbkfss

wlrn fxpfrbfkhf.

Fxpfrbfkhf

Ilst eppjbhekts aevf et jfest twl yfers ld gusbkfss fxpfrbfkhf

bk ehhluktbk`, stkekhf, ieke`fifkt, lr iernftbk`. Ieky aevf

fxpfrbfkhf stertbk` ekc rukkbk` tafbr lwk gusbkfssfs. Ltafr rfjfvekt

fxpfrbfkhf bkhjucfs nklwjfc`f ld verblus ieke`fifkt taflrbfs

ekc prehtbhfs, hliputfr snbjjs, stkekhbej lr guc`ft fxpfrbfkhf, ekc

sb`kbsthekt aekcs-lk fktrfprfkfurbej lr gusbkfss fxpfrbfkhf.Kltf?Epprlxbietfjy aejd ld tafsf plsbtblks rfqubrf e dlrfb`k

jekùe`f gehn`rlukc.


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Bkdlrietblk & Hliiukbhetblk Sfhakljl`y,7% ld Tljuktffr Olgs

Lvfrvbfw

Tljuktffrs prlvbcf tfhakbhej trebkbk` ekc supplrt tl shalljs systfis, afejta ibkbstrbfs, iukbhbpej `lvfrkifkt ldsthfs,

ekc klk`lvfrkifktej lrèkbzetblks.

Dehbjbtetf taf hrfetblk, stlre`f, ieke`fifkt, ekc cbssfibketblk ld bkdlrietblk gy fjfhtrlkbh ifeks, bkhjucbk` recbl,

vbcfl, tfjfpalky, dex, hliputfr, ekc taf Bktfrkft

Sfeha hliputfr snbjjs ekc cete prlhfssbk`, afjpbk` tl cfvfjlp rf`blkej cetegesfs ekc bipjfifktbk` kftwlrns dlr

gusbkfssfs ekc lvfrkifkt ldsthfs tl ejjlw taf jbknbk` ld fktrfprfkfurs tl kfw gusbkfss lpplrtukbtbfs (bkhjucbk`

f-hliifrhf), fxpekc derifrs ehhfss tl bkdlrietblk lk iernft prbhfs, grbk` taf Bktfrkft bktl hjessrllis, ekc prlvbcf

dlruis dlr hliiukbtbfs tl saerf bcfes eglut cfvfjlpifkt ehtbvbtbfs

Fcuhetblk


bk hliputfr shbfkhf lr bkdlrietblk systfis>

LWe gehafjlrs cf`rff bk eky cbshbpjbkf wbta

56 sfifstfr lr 77 quertfr alurs bk hliputfr

shbfkhf ekc twl yfers ld rfjetfc fxpfrbfkhf>

LWe gehafjlrs cf`rff wbta e dlhus lk

hliiukbhetblk tfhakljl`bfs, bkhjucbk`

iess hliiukbhetblks, `repabh cfsb`k,

bkdlrietbhs, ekc tfjfhliiukbhetblks>LWstvf

lr ilrf yfers ld fxpfrbfkhf bk prl`reiibk`,

systfis ekejysbs, systfis cfsb`k, lr hliputfr

hlksujtbk`> LWek esslhbetf cf`rff bk e

hliputfr-rfjetfc stfjc ekc twl yfers ld

hliputfr fxpfrbfkhf.

Fxpfrbfkhf

Eppjbhekts iust aevf nklwjfc`f ld, lr fxpfrbfkhf bk, gesbh hliputfr

eppjbhetblks suha es wlrc prlhfssbk`, sprfecsaffts, ekc cetegesfs>

ekc strlk` jfecfrsabp ekc lrèkbzetblkej snbjjs. Ltafr rfjfvekt

fxpfrbfkhf bkhjucfs ek egbjbty tl trebk ltafrs bk ifcbe jbtfrehy,

hliputfr iebktfkekhf ekc rfpebr snbjjs, cfvfjlpifkt ld trebkbk`

ietfrbejs, ekc fxpfrbfkhf bk Pfg-gesfc tfhakljl`y suha es ASIJ,

wfgsbtf cfsb`k, lr lkjbkf iernftbk .

Vrgek ekc Wf`blkej ]jekkbk`,5% ld Tljuktffr Olgs

Lvfrvbfw

Tljuktffrs wlrn wbta iukbhbpejbtbfs ekc hliiukbtbfs, bk eccbtblk tl rf`blkej lr ketblkej lvfrkifkts.

Essfss taf bipeht ld pjekkfc ehtbvbtbfs lr fhlklibh ekc fkvbrlkifktej cfvfjlpifkt lk hliiukbtbfs ]jek bkdrestruhturf dlr prbiery ekc sfhlkcery hbtbfs

]jek ekc hlktrlj guc`fts

Hllrcbketf ehtbvbtbfs gftwffk `lvfrkifktej lrèkbzetblks ekc hliiukbtbfs

Fcuhetblk

Eppjbhekts iust aevf e gehafjlrs lr iestfrs

cf`rff bk urgek lr rf`blkej pjekkbk` lr e

iestfrs cf`rff bk pugjbh ecibkbstretblk

lr pugjbh pljbhy wbta e hlkhfktretblk bk

urgek pjekkbk`> LWe gehafjlrs cf`rff bk

erhabtfhturf, urgek stucbfs, lr fl`repay ekc

lkf yfer ld fxpfrbfkhf bk urgek pjekkbk`> LWegehafjlrs cf`rff bk eky cbshbpjbkf wbta et jfest

stvf yfers ld prldfssblkej fxpfrbfkhf, tarff ld

tafi cbrfhtjy rfjetfc tl urgek pjekkbk .

Fxpfrbfkhf

Ilst eppjbhekts aevf et jfest lkf yfer ld urgek pjekkbk` fxpfrbfkhf,

klt kfhfsserbjy prldfssblkej fxpfrbfkhf gut typbhejjy bkvljvbk`

ek bktfrksabp wabjf bk shallj. Ltafr rfjfvekt fxpfrbfkhf bkhjucfs

wlrn wbta hliiukbty sfrvbhf lrèkbzetblks lr jlhej lr stetf

pjekkbk` cfpertifkts> gusbkfss fxpfrbfkhf rfjetfc tl sejfs, guc`ft

cfvfjlpifkt, ekc hliputfrs> rfsferha dlr prlofht cfvfjlpifkt>

stretf`bh pjekkbk`> ekc vljuktffr wlrn wbta hliiukbty- lr shallj-gesfc lrèkbzetblks.



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8

E`rbhujturf ekc Dlrfstry Fxtfksblk,6% ld Tljuktffr Olgs

Lvfrvbfw

Tljuktffrs wlrn lk e verbfty ld prlcuhtblk ekc hlksfrvetblk prlofhts.

Fstegjbsa ekc iebktebk slbj ekc wetfr hlksfrvetblk struhturfs ekc prehtbhfs

Websf trffs bk siejj kursfrbfs, wlrn bk drubt trff prlcuhtblk, jbvf dfkhfs, ekc ltafr e`rbhujturf-rfjetfc

dlrfstry prehtbhfs

Fkè`f bk stsa hujtbvetblk

Lvfrsff epbhujturf ekc alkfy prlcuhtblk

Sfeha jbvfstlhn afejta, bkhjucbk` ifet ekc wllj prlcuhtblk

Srebk hliiukbtbfs bk rek`f ieke fifkt, vf`ftegjf ercfkbk , ekc kutrbtblkej fcuhetblk

Hljjeglretf wbta bkcbvbcuej derifrs ekc esslhbetblks tl biprlvf e`rbhujturf ekc e`rbgusbkfss prehtbhfs

Fcuhetblk


bk eky cbshbpjbkf> LWlkf yfer ld dujj-tbif

fxpfrbfkhf cfshrbgfc bk taf kfxt hljuik.

Fxpfrbfkhf

Eppjbhekts wbta e cf`rffiust aevf tarff ilktas ld fxpfrbfkhf

bk vf`ftegjf èrcfkbk`, jekcshepbk`, trff pjektbk` lr herf, urgek

dlrfstry, jbvfstlhn herf lr ieke`fifkt, lr stsa (drfsawetfr lr ierbkf)

hujtbvetblk lr prlcuhtblk. Ltafr rfjfvekt fxpfrbfkhf taet bs afjpduj

bkhjucfs ek bktfrfst ekc gehn`rlukc bk fkvbrlkifktej bssufs ekc

dlriej lr bkdlriej tfehabk` lr tutlrbk` ld ecujts ekc/lr yluta.

Eppjbhekts wbtalut e cf`rffiust aevf lkf yfer dujj-tbif fxpfrbfkhf

bk vf`ftegjf ercfkbk`, kursfry wlrn, trff pjektbk , lr urgek dlrfstry.

Hlipftbtbvf eppjbhekts wbjj aevf 86 yfers ld suha fxpfrbfkhf.

Eppjbfc E`rbhujturej Xhbfkhf,5% ld Tljuktffr Olgs

Lvfrvbfw

Tljuktffrs fkhlure`f sustebkegjf hrlp prlcuhtblk gy wlrnbk` aekc-bk-aekc wbta derifrs tl bktrlcuhf lrèkbh deribk`

tfhakbqufs, gfttfr deri ieke`fifkt, ekc prliltf cfvfjlpifkt ld siejj e`rbhujturf gusbkfss prlofhts.

Hlkcuht wlrnsalps lk bktf`retfc pfst ieke`fifkt

Bktrlcuhf hliplstbk , `rffk iekurfs, ekc ltafr slbj-biprlvfifkt tfhakbqufs

Sfst kfw verbftbfs ld sffcs ekc cfilkstretf plst-aervfst ieke`fifkt iftalcs

Sfeha e`rbhujturf ekc fxtfksblk iftalcljl`bfs bk dlriej trebkbk` bkstbtutblks

Cfvfjlp iernftbk` stretf`bfs

Fcuhetblk

Eppjbhekts iust aevf e gehafjlrs lr esslhbetf

cf`rff bk e`rlkliy lr alrtbhujturf> LW

tarff yfers ld dujj-tbif deri fxpfrbfkhf>LW

e gehafjlrs bk eky cbshbpjbkf pjus 51 ilktas

dujj-tbif deribk` fxpfrbfkhf> LWe gehafjlrs

bk glteky lr fktliljl`y pjus sbx ilktas

ld drubt lr vf`ftegjf rlwbk` fxpfrbfkhf>

LWe gehafjlrs bk gbljl`y wbta sugstektbej

hlursfwlrn bk e`rbhujturej shbfkhf, glteky,

lr fktliljl`y pjus sbx ilktas ld drubt lr

vf`ftegjf rlwbk` fxpfrbfkhf.

Fxpfrbfkhf

Hlipftbtbvf eppjbhekts aevf e sljbc gehn`rlukc bk e`rbhujturej

prlcuhtblk lk deibjy lr hliifrhbej deris. Safy aevf `rlwk drubts

ekc vf`ftegjfs ekc ukcfrstekc hlkhfpts suha es slbj dfrtbjbty ekc

bktf`retfc pfst ieke`fifkt. Ltafr rfjfvekt fxpfrbfkhf taet bs

afjpduj bkhjucfs bktfrfst bk, ekc nklwjfc`f ld, lrèkbh deribk`,

ifhaekbhej snbjjs drli usbk` deri iehabkfry, slif fxpfrbfkhf wbta

jbvfstlhn, ekc nklwjfc`f ld dllc stlre`f ekc prfsfrvetblk.

L]]LWSVKBSBFX BK

E@WBHVJSVWF


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83

Deri Ieke`fifkt ekc E`rbgusbkfss,5% ld Tljuktffr Olgs

Lvfrvbfw

Tljuktffrs wlrn wbta siejj-shejf derifrs, derifrs hllpfretbvfs, e`rbgusbkfssfs, ekc klk`lvfrkifktej lrèkbzetblks.

Sfeha gesbh gusbkfss prehtbhfs suha es iernftbk`, hrfcbt prbhf cftfribketblk, ekc `fkfrej gusbkfss pjekkbk`

Plrn lk hrlp ekc jbvfstlhn prlcuhtblk ekc prfsfrvetblk

Essbst bk lr ekbzbk` kftwlrns ld jlhej derifrs

Bcfktbdy iernft struhturfs ekc haekkfjs

]frdlri prlcuhtblk hlst ekc prbhf ekejysfs

Fcuhetblk


bk e`rbhujturf fhlklibhs lr e`rbgusbkfss>

LWe cf`rff taet hligbkfs e`rbhujturf ekc

ieke`fifkt>LWe gusbkfss lr fhlklibhs

cf`rff hligbkfc wbta lkf yfer ld aekcs-lk

fxpfrbfkhf bk deribk` lr e`rbgusbkfss> LWet

jfest tarff yfers dujj-tbif fxpfrbfkhf bk deri

ieke`fifkt lr e`rbgusbkfss.

Fxpfrbfkhf

Wfjfvekt fxpfrbfkhf taet bs afjpduj bkhjucfs e cfilkstretfc bktfrfst

bk e`rbhujturf ieke`fifkt, deribk` lr ercfkbk` wlrn, `fkfrej

nklwjfc`f ld gusbkfss, hliputfr snbjjs, rfsferha ekc kftwlrnbk`

snbjjs, ekc taf egbjbty tl hljjeglretf ekc saerf rfslurhfs wbta ltafrs.

Ekbiej Ausgekcry,=.8% ld Tljuktffr Olgs

Lvfrvbfw

Tljuktffrs fkaekhf deri deibjbfs kutrbtblk ekc alusfaljc bkhlif tarluà biprlvfc jbvfstlhn ieke`fifkt tfhakbqufs.

]rliltf vehhbketblk eèbkst hliilk cbsfesfs

Sfeha yluk` derifrs gfttfr prlcuhtblk tfhakbqufs

Biprlvf iernftbk` tfhakbqufs dlr prlcuhts jbnf ifet, wllj, ekc f``s

Cfvfjlp jekc-usf pjeks dlr pestlrej derifrs

Lvfrsff prlofhts lk vf`ftegjf ercfkbk , rek`f ieke`fifkt, ekc gffnffpbk`

Fcuhetblk

Eppjbhekts hek quejbdy wbta e gehafjlrs lresslhbetf cf`rff bk ekbiej shbfkhf lr ekbiej

ausgekcry>LWe gehafjlrs cf`rff bk zlljl`y,

gbljl`y, lr eky ltafr cbshbpjbkf wbta et jfest 51

ilktas ld fxpfrbfkhf wlrnbk` wbta jbvfstlhn>

LWet jfest tarff yfers ld dujj-tbif fxpfrbfkhf

wlrnbk` wbta jbvfstlhn.

Fxpfrbfkhf

Hlipftbtbvf eppjbhekts aevf et jfest 51 ilktas ld dujj-tbiffxpfrbfkhf wbta cebry lr gffd hettjf, pb`s, saffp, lr habhnfks ekc slif

fxpfrbfkhf bk jer`f-shejf dlre`f prlcuhtblk lr vf`ftegjf ercfkbk`.

Ieky eppjbhekts erf rfhfkt hljjf`f recuetfs wal aevf wlrnfc lk

tafbr deibjy deris. Ltafr rfjfvekt fxpfrbfkhf taet bs afjpduj bkhjucfs

cfilkstretfc bktfrfst bk vftfrbkery ifcbhbkf ekc ekbiej afejta,

`fkfrej nklwjfc`f ld e`rbhujturf, ercfkbk` fxpfrbfkhf, ekc gesbh

gusbkfss ieke`fifkt.


37/44

Fkvbrlkifktej Fcuhetblk ekc Ewerfkfss,3% ld Tljuktffr Olgs

Lvfrvbfw

Tljuktffrs essbst hliiukbtbfs wafrf fkvbrlkifktej bssufs erf bk hlkbht wbta gesbh kffcs dlr deribk` ekc bkhlif

`fkfretblk.

Sfeha bk fjfifktery ekc sfhlkcery shalljs ekc prlvbcf fkvbrlkifktej fcuhetblk tl yluta `rlups ekc bkcbvbcuejs

lutsbcf shallj sfttbk`s

Lvfrsff lrèkbzetblkej cfvfjlpifkt ld fkvbrlkifktej `rlups, ldtfk bk kfwjy fifr`bk` cfilhrehbfs

]rliltf sustebkegjf usf ld dlrfst lr ierbkf rfslurhfs gy hliiukbtbfs

Cfvfjlp fhltlurbsi ekc ltafr bkhlif-`fkfretbk` ehtbvbtbfs dlr hliiukbtbfs jbvbk` kfer prltfhtfc erfes

]rlvbcf fcuhetblk tl biprlvf slbj hlksfrvetblk, dlrfstry, ekc vf`ftegjf èrcfkbk` prehtbhfs

Fcuhetblk

Eppjbhekts hek quejbdy wbta e gehafjlrs

cf`rff bk ek fkvbrlkifktej stfjc suha es

fkvbrlkifktej shbfkhf, fhljl`y, lr keturej

rfslurhf hlksfrvetblk> LWe cf`rff bk eky

cbshbpjbkf wbta twl yfers prldfssblkej fxpfrbfkhf

lrèkbzbk` lr jfecbk` fkvbrlkifktej ehtbvbtbfs.

Ilst eppjbhekts aevf sb`kbsthekt hlursf wlrn bk

shbfkhf.

Fxpfrbfkhf

Ilst eppjbhekts aevf fxpfrbfkhf bk rfjetfc bktfrksabps lr stucy-

egrlec prl`reis. Ieky aevf aec sfeslkej fipjlyifkt es e pern

rek`fr. Ltafr rfjfvekt fxpfrbfkhf bkhjucfs hlkcuhtbk` gbljl`bhej

survfys ld pjekts lr ekbiejs, bkbtbetbk` fkvbrlkifktej heipeb`ks, trff

pjektbk` lr ltafr jlhej hlksfrvetblk ehtbvbtbfs, ekc rekt wrbtbk` dlr

hlksfrvetblk fddlrts.

Dlrfstry,5% ld Tljuktffr Olgs

Lvfrvbfw

Tljuktffrs afjp hliiukbtbfs wbta prlofhts tl hlksfrvf ketblkej rfslurhfs, suha es?

Xlbj hlksfrvetblk Petfrsafc ieke`fifkt ekc llc hlktrlj

]rlcuhtblk ld sustebkegjf dufjs

Biprlvfifkt ld e`rldlrfstry prehtbhfs suha es drubt prlcuhtblk

Gubjcbk` jbvf dfkhfs ekc ejjfy hrlppbk`

]rfsfrvetblk ld gblcbvfrsbty, sliftbifs kfer ketblkej perns lr ltafr rfsfrvfs

Fcuhetblk

Eppjbhekts hek quejbdy wbta e gehafjlrs lr

esslhbetf cf`rff bk dlrfstry, wetfrsafc lr

keturej rfslurhf ieke`fifkt, fkvbrlkifktej

shbfkhf, lr fhljl`y> LWe cf`rff bk gbljl`y,

glteky, lrkeifktej alrtbhujturf, lr `fljl`yekc sbx ilktas ld rlwbk` lr stfjc fxpfrbfkhf>

LWe cf`rff bk eky cbshbpjbkf ekc tarff yfers

ld wlrn fxpfrbfkhf bk dlrfstry lr kursfry

ieke`fifkt.

Fxpfrbfkhf

Ilst eppjbhekts aevf et jfest sbx ilktas ld prehtbhej fxpfrbfkhf bk

èrcfkbk`, deribk , lr kursfry ieke`fifkt. Ltafr rfjfvekt fxpfrbfkhf

bkhjucfs vf`ftegjf prlcuhtblk usbk` lrèkbh ekc jlw-bkput iftalcs,

trff pjektbk` lr ltafr jlhej hlksfrvetblk ehtbvbtbfs, jekcshepbk`, e abà

jfvfj ld hlidlrt wlrnbk` lutcllrs, ek ukcfrstekcbk` ld alw keturejrfslurhfs hek gf ieke`fc tl sustebk pflpjfs jbvfjballcs, ekc usf ld

hliputfr eppjbhetblks suha es fl`repabh bkdlrietblk systfis dlr

fkvbrlkifktej rfsferha ekc ilcfjbk .

L]]LWSVKBSBFX BK

SAF FKTBWLKIFKS

8


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84

]rltfhtfc Erfe Ieke`fifkt,5% ld Tljuktffr Olgs

Lvfrvbfw

Tljuktffrs prlvbcf tfhakbhej essbstekhf ekc trebkbk` bk keturej rfslurhf hlksfrvetblk, fkfrejjy bk hjlsf edstjbetblk wbta

ketblkej perns lr ltafr rfsfrvfs.

Lvfrsff tfhakbhej trebkbk` ld pern ieke`frs

Hlkcuht hliiukbty-gesfc hlksfrvetblk, suha es sustebkegjf usf ld dlrfst lr ierbkf rfslurhfs

]rliltf fhltlurbsi ekc ltafr bkhlif-`fkfretbk ehtbvbtbfs dlr hliiukbtbfs jbvbk` kfer prltfhtfc erfes

Fcuhetblk


bk wbjcjbdf gbljl`y, wbjcjbdf ieke`fifkt,

keturej rfslurhf ieke`fifkt, lr rfhrfetblk

ekc pern ecibkbstretblk> LWe cf`rff bk eky

cbshbpjbkf ekc tarff yfers ld wlrn fxpfrbfkhf

bk pern pjekkbk` lr ecibkbstretblk, rfslurhf

ieke`fifkt, lr wbjcjbdf ieke`fifkt.

Fxpfrbfkhf

Ilst eppjbhekts aevf fxpfrbfkhf bk prlvbcbk` tfhakbhej essbstekhf

ekc trebkbk` bk keturej rfslurhf ieke`fifkt tarlu`a vljuktffr

wlrn lr bktfrksabps. Ltafr rfjfvekt fxpfrbfkhf bkhjucfs hlkcuhtbk`

gbljl`bhej survfys ld pjekts lr ekbiejs, bkbtbetbk` fkvbrlkifktej

heipeb`ks, trff pjektbk` lr ltafr jlhej hlksfrvetblk ehtbvbtbfs, ekc

`rekt wrbtbk` dlr hlksfrvetblk fddlrts.

84


39/44

8

Lk evfre`f, taf eppjbhetblk tl bkvbtetblk prlhfss tenfs

drli sbx tl 57 ilktas tl hlipjftf, gut hek tenf jlk`fr

bk hfrtebk hesfs. Sabs bs cuf tl e kuigfr ld dehtlrs,

bkhjucbk` turkerlukc tbif dlr rfdfrfkhf hafhns, ifcbhej

fvejuetblk, cftfribkbk` eppjbhekt subtegbjbty dlr

essb`kifkts, taf evebjegbjbty ld essb`kifkts, ekc

waftafr ek eppjbhekt kffcs eccbtblkej tbif tl lgtebk

fxpfrbfkhf tl gf e ilrf hlipftbtbvf hekcbcetf. Edtfr

rfhfbvbk` ek bkvbtetblk, ilst pflpjf cfpert dlr tafbr

hluktry essb`kifkt wbtabk twl tl tarff ilktas.

Xtfp Lkf? Eppjbhetblk

Saf strst stfp tlwerc gfhlibk` e

]fehf Hlrps Tljuktffr bs tl prlvbcf

prfjbibkery bkdlrietblk. @l tl

pfehfhlrps.`lv/eppjbhetblkekc hlipjftf e salrt

lkjbkf bkqubry. Sabs tenfs oust e dfw ibkutfs.

Saf kfxt stfp bs tl stert ylur ehtuej eppjbhetblk. Rlu hek

cl tabs biifcbetfjy edtfr taf bkbtbej survfy lr jetfr gy

`lbk` cbrfhtjy tl pfehfhlrps.`lv/lkjbkfeppjy. Safeppjbhetblk clfs klt kffc tl gf hlipjftfc bk e sbk`jf

sfssblk. Rlu wbjj hrfetf e ]BK kuigfr ekc pesswlrc dlr

ylur eppjbhetblk sl ylu hek wlrn lk bt pfrblcbhejjy. Ilst

pflpjf hlipjftf taf eppjbhetblk wbtabk twl wffns. Curbk`

tabs ste`f ylu wbjj sugibt ejj ld taf dljjlwbk` btfis?

E hlipjftfc eppjbhetblk dlri, wabha bkhjucfs

twl fsseys, tarff rfdfrfkhfs, fipjlyifkt abstlry,

rfsuif, hliiukbty ekc vljuktffr ehtbvbtbfs,

ekc fcuhetblkej gehn`rlukc

E hlpy ld ylur hljjf`f trekshrbpts ukjfss, `fkfrejjy,ylu aevf 5= yfers eppjbhegjf prldfssblkej

fxpfrbfkhf (ek ukldsthbej hlpy bs ehhfptegjf)

Lutstekcbk` stucfkt jlek, ilrtè`f, lr ltafr

stkekhbej lgjbètblk bkdlrietblk

E hlipjftfc Afejta Xtetus Wfvbfw

Rlu wbjj gf egjf tl ilkbtlr taf stetus ld ylur

eppjbhetblk lkjbkf tarluàlut taf prlhfss. Vpcetfc

rfùjerjy, ylur lkjbkf Iy Slljnbt bkcbvbcuej ehhlukt

wbjj prlvbcf ylu wbta bkdlrietblk lk ylur prl`rfss

tlwerc gfhlibk` e Tljuktffr.

Xtfp Swl? Bktfrvbfw

Rlu wbjj gf hlktehtfc edtfr ek bkbtbej rfvbfw

ld ylur eppjbhetblkepprlxbietfjy wbtabk

twl wffns. Dlr eppjbhekts cffifc

pltfktbejjy quejbstfc, ek bktfrvbfw `fkfrejjy tenfs pjehfedtfr ejj eppjbhetblk ietfrbejs, bkhjucbk` rfdfrfkhfs, aevf

gffk sugibttfc. Curbk` taf bktfrvbfw, ylu ekc taf

rfhrubtfr wbjj cbshuss ylur snbjjs ekc bktfrfsts, taf olg

lpplrtukbtbfs evebjegjf, ekc bssufs suha es ylur

fxbgbjbty, eceptegbjbty, slhbej ekc hujturej ewerfkfss,

iltbvetblk, ekc hliibtifkt tl ]fehf Hlrps sfrvbhf.

Sabs bs taf lpplrtukbty tl esn qufstblks ekc fxpjlrf

wbta taf rfhrubtfrwal bs ejilst ejweys e rfturkfc

Tljuktffrbd taf ]fehf Hlrps bs epprlprbetf

dlr ylu ekc alw ylu ibàt gfst stt lur olg lpfkbk`s.

Xtfp Sarff? Klibketblk

Edtfr taf bktfrvbfw bs hlipjftf ekc ejj

rfqufstfc clhuifkts (bkhjucbk`

hljjf`f trekshrbpts bd eppjbhegjf,

stk`frprbkts, ekc rfdfrfkhf hafhns) erf

rfhfbvfc, taf rfhrubtfr wbjj fvejuetf ylur hekcbcehy. Bd

taf rfhrubtfr cftfribkfs ylu erf quejbstfc dlr ]fehf

Hlrps sfrvbhf, ylu wbjj gf klibketfc tl sfrvf bk e

`fkfrej wlrn erfe ekc rf`blk ld taf wlrjc wbta ekepprlxbietf cfperturf cetf. E klibketblk bs e

rfhliifkcetblk taet ek eppjbhekt ilvf lk tl taf kfxt

ste`f ld hlksbcfretblk, wabha bkhjucfs taf ifcbhej,

jfèj, subtegbjbty, ekc hlipftbtbvf rfvbfws.

Saf Eppjbhetblk ]rlhfss

Hlktbkufc lk taf dljjlwbk` pe`f


40/44

81

Xtfp Dlur? Ifcbhej, Jfèj, Xubtegbjbty,ekc Hlipftbtbvf Wfvbfws

Lkhf ylu aevf gffk klibketfc, e ifigfr ld

taf ]fehf Hlrps ifcbhej fvejuetblk tfei wbjj

rfvbfw ylur Afejta Xtetus Wfvbfw. Rlu wbjj

tafk gf iebjfc e Ifcbhej Dlris pehne`f taet lutjbkfs

taf rfqubrfifkts dlr paysbhej, cfktej, ekc fyf fxeis.

Et taf ibkbiui, taf ifcbhej fvejuetblk bkhjucfs e trbp

tl ylur clhtlr wbta jeg wlrn, e vbsbt tl ylur cfktbst wbta

Q-reys, ekc taf hlipjftblk ld ifcbhej abstlry dlris.

Ilst hlsts bkhurrfc curbk` tabs prlhfss erf et ylur

fxpfksf. Bt bs gfst tl rfturk ejj ietfrbej drli taf Ifcbhej

Dlris pehne`f wbtabk 36 ceys. Pabjf e ieolrbty ld

eppjbhekts erf cffifc ifcbhejjy quejbstfc dlr ]fehf

Hlrps sfrvbhf, slif eppjbhekts iey gf cbsquejbstfc,

cfdfrrfc, lr jbibtfc tl pjehfifkt bk hfrtebk hluktrbfs.

Tbsbt pfehfhlrps.`lv/ifcbhejdlr bkdlrietblk lk

hlkcbtblks taet taf ]fehf Hlrps bs typbhejjy ukegjf tl

ehhliilcetf, lr esn e rfhrubtfr dlr e jbst.

Edtfr taf ifcbhej rfvbfw, ylur eppjbhetblk wbjj ejsl gf

rfvbfwfc dlr fjb`bgbjbty gesfc lk taf ]fehf Hlrps jfèj

ùbcfjbkfs, suha es clhuifktetblk ld ierbtej stetus,

stkekhbej lgjbètblks, prfvblus errfsts ekc hlkvbhtblks,

cfpfkcfkts, fth.

Eppjbhekts ifcbhejjy quejbstfc ekc jfèjjy hjferfc dlr

]fehf Hlrps sfrvbhf erf tafk fvejuetfc gy e ]fehf

Hlrps pjehfifkt ldsthfr dlr subtegbjbty ekc hliperfc tl

taf snbjjs ld ltafr hekcbcetfs. E pjehfifkt ldsthfr iey

hlkteht ylu dlr dljjlw-up. Hlipftbtbvf ekc subtegjf

hekcbcetfs wbjj tafk gf iethafc tl lpfkbk`s, tenbk`

bktl ehhlukt wafk ylu erf evebjegjf tl jfevf dlr tabs

wlrn, ekc taf evebjegbjbty ld ehhliilcetblks kffcfc

salujc ylu aevf eky spfhbej ifcbhej rfqubrfifkts.

Xtfp Dbvf? BkvbtetblkDlr quejbstfc ekc hlipftbtbvf hekcbcetfs,

taf pjehfifkt ldsthfr wbjj fxtfkc ek

bkvbtetblk bk wrbtbk` dlr e spfhbsth hluktry

ekc prlvbcf e cftebjfc olg cfshrbptblk. Saf bkvbtetblk

jfttfr bkhjucfs e wfjhlif pehnft wbta cftebjs eglut taf

hluktry ylu wbjj sfrvf (taf Pfjhlif Glln), taf cetf ld

cfperturf, taf prl`rei olg essb`kifkt, e Tljuktffr

Aekcglln, ekc ilrf.

Bd ylu ehhfpt taf bkvbtetblk tl sfrvf es e Tljuktffr, taf

]fehf Hlrps wbjj sfkc ylu ilrf bkdlrietblk eglut ylur

alst hluktry, ekc prlvbcf bkdlrietblk lk ylur prf-

sfrvbhf lrbfktetblk trebkbk` ekc cfperturf.

Bkvbtetblks erf typbhejjy sfkt lut twl tl tarff ilktas

(gut et jfest sbx wffns) bk ecvekhf ld taf prl`rei

stertbk` cetf.

Xtfp Xbx? ]rfperetblk

dlr Cfperturf

Saf ]fehf Hlrps trevfj ldsthf wbjj

bssuf ek fjfhtrlkbh tbhnft dlr trevfj tl ylur prf-sfrvbhf

lrbfktetblk sbtf (ejsl nklwk es ste`bk`). Biifcbetfjy

prblr tl jfevbk` dlr taf hluktry ld essb`kifkt, ]fehf

Hlrps trebkffs ifft bk taf V.X. tl prfperf dlr tafbr

Tljuktffr sfrvbhf. Rlu wbjj ifft ltafrs bk taf trebkbk`

`rlup ekc, e salrt tbif jetfr, y tl ylur essb`kfc

hluktry tl gf`bk bk-hluktry trebkbk`.

Vsf taf Sbpsafft lk tafdljjlwbk` pe`f tl trehn ylur

eppjbhetblk prlhfss.


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8

Eppjbhetblk ]rlhfss Sbpsafft & Hafhnjbst

Sfer lut tabs ptl usf es ylurpfrslkej rfdfr

]rblr tl Eppjybk`

Essfss ylur gesbh fjb`bgbjbty tl eppjy dlr ]fehf

Hlrps gy hlipjftbk` e twlibkutf qufstblkkebrf

et pfehfhlrps.`lv/fjb`bgjf Wfsferha ejj taf bkdlrietblk ylu kffc tl ienf

ek bkdlrifc cfhbsblk eglut hliibttbk` tl taf

]fehf Hlrps

Wfvbfw taf jbst ld ifcbhej hlkcbtblks taet taf

]fehf Hlrps bs typbhejjy ukegjf tl ehhliilcetf et

pfehfhlrps.`lv/ifcbhej

Ettfkc ek bk-pfrslk lr lkjbkf bkdlrietblk sfssblk tl

jferk ilrf eglut lpplrtukbtbfs ekc taf rfejbtbfs ld

sfrvbhf. Sejn wbta rfturkfc ]fehf Hlrps Tljuktffrs.

Xff pfehfhlrps.`lv/fvfkts Xpfen tl e rfhrubtfr gy hejjbk` 1==.373.161=

Xugibttbk` Rlur Eppjbhetblk

Jft us nklw ld ylur bktfrfst bk fxpjlrbk` taf

]fehf Hlrps gy `lbk` lkjbkf ekc spfkcbk` e dfw

ibkutfs saerbk` slif prfjbibkery bkdlrietblk

et pfehfhlrps.`lv/eppjbhetblk

Lkhf ylu sugibt tabs bkqubry ylu hek gf`bk

taf ehtuej eppjbhetblk prlhfss biifcbetfjy

lr rfturk et e jetfr tbif gy `lbk` tlpfehfhlrps.`lv/lkjbkfeppjy

]rfperf taf dljjlwbk` bkdlrietblk?

Sarff rfdfrfkhfs ekc hlkteht bkdlrietblk

wlrn supfrvbslr, vljuktffr supfrvbslr, pfrslkej

(taf pfrslk hekklt gf rfjetfc tl ylu)

Rlur fipjlyifkt ekc vljuktffr abstlry

Rlur rfsuif

Hljjf`f trekshrbpts ukjfss, `fkfrejjy, ylu aevf

5= yfers eppjbhegjf prldfssblkej fxpfrbfkhf(ek ukldsthbej hlpy bs ehhfptegjf)

Xtlrf ylur eppjbhetblk ]BK ekc pesswlrc

dlr jetfr

]rlldrfec ylur eppjbhetblk, fsseys, ekc rfsuif

gfdlrf stkej sugibssblk

Hlipjftf taf eppjbhetblk ekc Afejta Xtetus Wfvbfw

Xugibt ylur eppjbhetblk

Eppjbhetblk Dljjlw-up

Edtfr ylu sugibt ylur eppjbhetblk, ylu salujc afer drli

ylur rfhrubtifkt ldsthf wbtabk twl wffns. Rlur rfhrubtfr

wbjj sfkc ylu eccbtblkej clhuifkts taet iust gfhlipjftfc prblr tl taf bktfrvbfw. Sabs bkhjucfs?

Ketblkej E`fkhy Hafhn Uufstblkkebrf

Dbk`frprbkt hercs

Lutjbkf ld lutstekcbk` stucfkt jlek, hrfcbt hercs,

ilrtè`f, lr ltafr stkekhbej lgjbètblks

Bd sliflkf fjsf wbjj essuif rfsplksbgbjbty dlr

peyifkt ld stkekhbej lgjbètblks curbk` ylur

]fehf Hlrps sfrvbhf, e klterbzfc jfttfr bs

rfqubrfc drli abi lr afr stetbk` tabs Bd ylu aevf stkekhbej lgjbètblks, prlvbcf us wbta

e kerretbvf rfèrcbk` taf lgjbètblks ekc ylur

pjek tl setbsdy tafi wabjf lvfrsfes

Bd ylu erf ierrbfc ekc eppjybk` tl sfrvf wbtalut

ylur splusf, hlipjftf taf Xfrvbk` Pbtalut Xplusf

qufstblkkebrf ekc `ft e klterbzfc jfttfr drli ylur

splusf stetbk` abs lr afr supplrt

]fehf Hlrps Eppjbhetblk Uubhn Wfdfrfkhf

Iy rfhrubtfrs keif ekc palkf kuigfr?

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

Iy Tljuktffr BC# bs? \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

Iy Eppjbhetblk ]BK bs? \\\\\\\\\\\\\\

Iy ]esswlrc bs? \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

Bd ylu erf hlksbcfrbk` taf `recuetf shalljprl`rei, Iestfrs Bktfrketblkej, eppjy tl taf

shallj ekc taf ]fehf Hlrps sbiujtekflusjy. @ft

ilrf bkdlrietblk et pfehfhlrps.`lv/iestfrs


42/44

3=

Edtfr Klibketblk

Iy rfhrubtfr klibketfc if lk tabs cetf ?

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

B wes klibketfc tl e tfktetbvf essb`kifkt bk

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ rf`blk

Cfperturf cetf bs rluàjy shafcujfc dlr \\\\\\\\\\\\\

Ejj ld taf eglvf hek haek`fgftwffk klibketblk

ekc bkvbtetblk! Dbjj bk tafsf gjekns ylursfjd es ylu

rfhfbvf bkdlrietblk drli taf ]fehf Hlrps.

Lkjbkf Xtetus Hafhn

Lkhf ylu erf klibketfc, ylu wbjj gf egjf tl trehn

ylur stetus lkjbkf tarluà Iy Slljnbt et

pfehfhlrps.`lv/iytlljnbt

Iy usfrkeif bs \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

Iy pesswlrc bs \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

TFWR BI]LWSEKS?

Nffp ylur hlkteht bkdlrietblk hurrfkt

(eccrfss, tfjfpalkf, fiebj) bk Iy SlljNbt.

Bd ylu aevf prlgjfis jl``bk` bk, try usbk` ylur jest keif

strst ekc ylur strst keif jest, es ylur jl`bk. Rlu wbjj tafkgf prliptfc tl hrfetf e pesswlrc. Xevf tabs bkdlrietblk!

Bd ejj fjsf debjs, ylu hek hlkteht ylur rfhrubtfr dlr ylur

jl`bk bkdlrietblk.

Ifcbhej Uuejbsthetblk

Fxpfht hlrrfsplkcfkhf drli taf ifcbhej ldsthf wbtabk

e ilkta ld klibketblk. Bd ylu aevfkt rfhfbvfc e jfttfr l

pehne`f edtfr e ilkta, hlkteht ylur rfhrubtfr.

Wfvbfw ejj ifcbhej dlris gfdlrf ylu iebj tafi gehn

ekc nffp e paltlhlpy ld fvfrytabk`.

Iy fvejuetblk kursf lr essbstekt bs?

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

ekc hek gf rfehafc et tabs kuigfr?

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

Bt bs biplrtekt tl sugibt ejj ifcbhej dlris es sllk es

plssbgjf. Bd ylu ektbhbpetf e cfjey, pjfesf hlkteht ylur

fvejuetblk kursf lr essbstekt dlr ecvbhf.

Jfèj Hjferekhf

Bd tafrf erf eky jfèj bssufs e``fc gy taf Jfèj Ldsthf,

ylu ibàt gf esnfc tl prlvbcf eccbtblkej bkdlrietblk.

]jehfifkt

Lkjy hlkteht taf ]jehfifkt Ldsthf edtfr ylu aevf turkfc

bk ylur hlipjftfc Ifcbhej Dlris pehne`f. Bd ylu cl

klt afer drli ylur pjehfifkt ldsthfr ekc ylur cfperturf

ilkta bs jfss taek fbàt wffns ewey, hlkteht ylur

rfhrubtfr dlr ylur pjehfifkt ldsthfrs palkf kuigfr.

Iy pjehfifkt ldsthfr bs?

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

ekc hek gf rfehafc et tabs kuigfr?

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

Bkvbtetblk

Saf pjehfifkt ldsthf wbjj rfvbfw ylur stjf lkhf ylu

erf ifcbhejjy quejbstfc ekc jfèjjy hjferfc.

Bkvbtetblks erf cftfribkfc gy e kuigfr ld dehtlrs,

bkhjucbk` ifcbhej ehhlilcetblks (bd eky), prl`rei

evebjegbjbty, ekc eppjbhekt subtegbjbty. Djfxbgbjbty bs nfy.

Bd bkvbtfc, iy jfttfr wbjj bkcbhetf e cfecjbkf tl rfsplkc.

Iy cfecjbkf bs \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

Dlr ilrf bkdlrietblk, tejntl e ]fehf Hlrps rfhrubtfret 1==.373.161=, ekcvbsbt pfehfhlrps.`lv


43/44

3

Gf`bk ylur

eppjbhetblk

lkjbkf tlcey!

Saf ]fehf Hlrps lddfrs e ukbquf

fxpfrbfkhf tl ienf e cbddfrfkhf

erlukc taf wlrjc ekc grbk` taf

gfkfstts ld taet fxpfrbfkhf gehn alif.Saf pfrslkej ekc prldfssblkej rfwercs

ld ]fehf Hlrps sfrvbhf jest e jbdftbif.

Senf taf kfxt stfp ekc fxpjlrf

alw taf ]fehf Hlrps hek

stt bktl ylur duturf.

Sejn tl e ]fehf Hlrps rfhrubtfr

Hejj 1==.373.161=

Ettfkc ek bkdlrietblk fvfkt kfer ylu

Xffpfehfhlrps.`lv/fvfktsdlr e jbstbk`

Tbfw fxtfksbvf rfslurhfs et

www.pfehfhlrps.`lv


44/44

Etjekte Wf`blk

(EJ, DJ, @E, IX, ]W, XH, SK,

VXTB)4= Dlrsyta Xtrfft

Xubtf 8I3=

Etjekte, @E 8=8=8

]? 3=3.647.8364

D? 3=3.647.8366

etjbkdlMpfehfhlrps.`lv

Glstlk Wf`blk

(IE, IF, KA, WB, TS)

Sbp LKfbjj Dfcfrej Gubjcbk`

5= Heusfwey XtrfftXubtf 662

Glstlk, IE =7777

]? 450.646.6666

D? 450.646.6682

glstlkMpfehfhlrps.`lv

Habhe`l Wf`blk

(BE, BJ, BK, NR, IB, IK, IL,

KC, LA, XC, PB)

66 Pfst Ilkrlf Xtrfft

Xubtf 36=

Habhe`l, BJ 4=4=8

]? 857.868.322=

D? 857.868.3527

habhe`lMpfehfhlrps.`lv

Cejjes Wf`blk

(EW, HL, NX, JE, KF, KI,

LN, SQ, VS, PR)55== Hliifrhf Xtrfft

Xubtf 370

Cejjes, SQ 06737

]? 753.768.63==

D? 753.768.63=5

cejjesMpfehfhlrps.`lv

Jls Ek`fjfs Wf`blk

(E_, Xlutafrk HE)

7845 Wlsfhreks Evfkuf

Xubtf 566Fj Xf`ukcl, HE 2=736

]? 85=.864.55==

D? 85=.864.5576

jebkdlMpfehfhlrps.`lv

Kfw Rlrn Wf`blk

(HS, KO, KR, ]E)

7=5 Terbhn Xtrfft

Xubtf 5=76

Kfw Rlrn, KR 5==53

]? 757.867.633=D? 757.867.6335

kybkdlMpfehfhlrps.`lv

Xek Drekhbshl Wf`blk

(Klrtafrk HE, AB, KT)

58=5 Hjey XtrfftXubtf 47=K

Lenjekc, HE 23457

]? 65=.367.1333

D? 65=.367.1335

sstkdlMpfehfhlrps.`lv

Xfettjf Wf`blk

(EN, BC, IS, LW, PE)

54=5 Dbdta Evfkuf

Xubtf 4=6

Xfettjf, PE 215=5

]? 7=4.668.632=

D? 7=4.668.7838

sfettjfMpfehfhlrps.`lv

Pesabk`tlk, C.H., Wf`blk

(CH, CF, IC, KH, TE, PT)

5676 Pbjslk Glujfverc

Xubtf 5==

Erjbk`tlk, TE 777=2

]? 7=7.427.5=3=

D? 7=7.427.5=46chbkdlMpfehfhlrps.`lv

]fehf Hlrps Wfhrubtifkt Ldsthfs

Afecquertfrs

]fehf Hlrps

]euj C. Hlvfrcfjj

]fehf Hlrps Afecquertfrs

5555 7=ta Xtrfft, KP

Pesabk`tlk, CH 7=674

]? 1==.373.161=

Drbfkc us, dek us, dljjlw us?

Dehfglln? dehfglln.hli/pfehfhlrps

Swbttfr?twbttfr.hli/pfehfhlrps

RluSugf?ylutugf.hli/pfehfhlrps

Djbhnr?bhnr.hli/paltls/pfehfhlrps

Dlr ilrf bkdlrietblk, tejn tl e ]fehf Hlrps rfhrubtfr

et 1==.373.161=, ekc vbsbtpfehfhlrps.`lv.

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