peace corps environment education in the community | 2005 | m0075

7/30/2019 Peace Corps Environment Education In The Community | 2005 | M0075

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Bmcgroatbgm Dgeehdtbgm amj Hxd`amih[hadh Dgrps

[ufebdatbgm Mg- O;;98

HMSBVGMOHMZAEHJXDAZBGM

BM Z@HDGOOXMBZR


2/306

Bmcgroatbgm Dgeehdtbgm amj Hxdàmih

Z`h [hadh Dgrps Bmcgroatbgm Dgeehdtbgm amj Hxdàmih (BDH"% a umbt gc t`h Gccbdh gc Gvhrshas

[rgiraoobmi amj Zrabmbmi Tuppgrt (G[AZT"% oalhs avabeafeh t`h strathibhs amj thd`mgegibhs

jhvhegphj fy [hadh Dgrps Sgeumthhrs% t`hbr dg/wgrlhrs% amj t`hbr dgumthrparts tg jhvhegpohmtgriambzatbgms amj wgrlhrs w`g obi`t cbmj t`ho ushcue- BDH wgrls wbt` [hadh Dgrps thd`mbdae amj

trabmbmi sphdbaebsts tg bjhmtbcy amj jhvhegp bmcgroatbgm gc aee lbmjs tg suppgrt Sgeumthhrs amj

gvhrshas stacc- BDH aesg dgeehdts amj jbsshobmaths trabmbmi iubjhs% durrbduea% ehssgm peams% prgnhdt

rhpgrts% oamuaes% amj gt`hr [hadh Dgrps/ihmhrathj oathrbaes jhvhegphj bm t`h cbhej- Tgoh

oathrbaes arh rhprbmthj as bs< gt`hrs prgvbjh a sgurdh gc cbhej/fashj bmcgroatbgm cgr t`h

prgjudtbgm gc oamuaes gr cgr rhshard` bm partbduear prgirao arhas- Oathrbaes tàt ygu sufobt tg

BDH fhdgoh part gc t`h [hadh Dgrps earihr dgmtrbfutbgm tg jhvhegpohmt-

Z`bs pufebdatbgm was prgjudhj fy [hadh Dgrps G[AZT- Bt bs jbstrbfuthj t`rgui` t`h BDH umbt- Cgr

curt`hr bmcgroatbgm afgut BDH oathrbaes (phrbgjbdaes% fggls% vbjhgs% htd-" amj bmcgroatbgm

shrvbdhs% gr cgr ajjbtbgmae dgpbhs gc t`bs oamuae% pehash dgmtadt BDH amj rhchr tg t`h BDH dataegimuofhr tàt apphars gm t`h pufebdatbgm-

[hadh DgrpsGccbdh gc Gvhrshas [rgiraoobmi amj Zrabmbmi Tuppgrt

Bmcgroatbgm Dgeehdtbgm amj Hxdàmih

1111 6;t` Ttrhht% MY% Tbxt` Ceggr

Yas`bmitgm% JD 6;863

Zhe> 6;6-326-63:;

Cax> 6;6-326-63:1

Afrbjihj Jhwhy Jhdboae Deassbcbdatbgm (JJD" Muofhr> 444-96

Tàrh ygur hxphrbhmdh!

Ajj ygur hxphrbhmdh tg t`h BDH Vhsgurdh Dhmthr- Thmj ygur oathrbaes tg us sg wh dam sàrh t`ho

wbt` gt`hr jhvhegpohmt wgrlhrs- Rgur thd`mbdae bmsbi`ts shrvh as t`h fasbs cgr t`h ihmhratbgm gc

BDH oathrbaes% rhprbmts% amj trabmbmi oathrbaes- Z`hy aesg hmsurh tàt BDH bs prgvbjbmi t`h ogst up/

tg/jath bmmgvatbvh prgfeho/sgevbmi thd`mbquhs amj bmcgroatbgm avabeafeh tg ygu amj ygur cheegw

jhvhegpohmt wgrlhrs-


3/306B

HMSBVGMOHMZHJXDAZBGM

BM Z@H

DGOOXMBZR

[HADH DGV[T6;;8

Bmcgroatbgm Dgeehdtbgm amj Hxd`amih[ufebdatbgm Mg- O;;98

Vhprbmthj WWWWWWWW


4/306bb [hadh Dgrps

Hmvbrgmohmtae Hjudatbgm bm t`h Dgooumbty


5/306bbb

DGMZHMZT

ADLMGYEHJIOHMZT ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- bv

D@A[ZHV GMH --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1

Y`at bs Hmvbrgmohmtae Hjudatbgm7

D@A[ZHV ZYG -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0

Asshssbmi amj Jbsdgvhrbmi t`h Hmvbrgmohmtae Tbtuatbgm

D@A[HV Z@VHH ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :9

Bjhmtbcybmi t`h Zariht Irgup

D@A[ZHV CGXV---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8:

Bjhmtbcybmi t`h Ohssaih

D@A[ZHV CBSH ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 34

Drhatbmi am Hjudatbgmae Ttrathiy

D@A[ZHV TBP--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30

Bopehohmtatbgm

D@A[ZHV THSHM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 94

Ogmbtgrbmi amj Hvaeuatbgm

D@A[ZHV HBI@Z --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 06

Hmvbrgmohmtae Hjudatbgm Daops

D@A[ZHV MBMH --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 116

Hmvbrgmohmtae Hjudatbgm Dhmthrs

D@A[ZHV ZHM ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1:6

Hmvbrgmohmtae Hjudatbgm Dgooumbty [rgnhdts

A[[HMJBP------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 628

Zrabmbmi Ogjuehs

Zafeh gc Dgmthmts


6/306bv [hadh Dgrps


ADLMGYEHJIOHMZT

Z`bs mhw oamuae upjaths twg gejhr [hadh Dgrps oamuaes> Zhad`bmi Dgmshrvatbgm bm Jhvhegpbmi

Matbgms \BDH Mg- O;;;9_ amjDgmshrvatbgm Hjudatbgm> A [eammbmi Iubjh \BDH Mg- O;;64_-

Bm ajjbtbgm tg t`h tboh/ amj cbhej/thsthj wbsjgo gc t`h gejhr oamuaes% t`bs mhw oamuae

bmdgrpgraths durrhmt rhshard` amj pradtbdh bm t`h cbhej gc hmvbrgmohmtae hjudatbgm- Hmvbrgm/

ohmtae Hjudatbgm bm t`h Dgooumbty bmdeujhs oamy mhw bjhas% adtbvbtbhs% amj tbps jrawm crgo

t`h hxphrbhmdhs gc [hadh Dgrps Sgeumthhrs amj stacc argumj t`h wgrej-

Z`h [hadh Dgrps rhdgimbzhs amj apprhdbaths t`h wgrl crgo t`h cbhej% t`h dgmtradtgrs% amj t`h

hmvbrgmohmt sphdbaebsts% as whee as ajjbtbgmae hajquarthrs stacc w`g oajh t`bs mhw pufebdatbgmpgssbfeh- Iratbtujh bs aesg hxprhsshj tg t`h varbgus wrbthrs amj pufebs`hrs w`g iavh phrobssbgm

tg rhprbmt amj ajapt t`hbr oathrbaes cgr t`h purpgsh gc t`bs pufebdatbgm-


7/3061


D@A[ZHV GMH

Y@AZ BTHMSBVGMOHMZAE

HJXDAZBGM7

Cgr yhars% [hadh Dgrps Sgeumthhrs àvh assbsthj dgooumbtbhs tg drhath amj hmiaih bm a frgaj ramih

gc hmvbrgmohmtae hjudatbgm adtbvbtbhs- A maturh wael amj gfshrvatbgm gc maturae prgdhsshs bm a mharfy

trgpbdae rabmcgrhst% cgr hxaopeh% bmdrhashs carohrs awarhmhss afgut t`h daushs gc hrgsbgm- A wathr amj

sambtatbgm trabmbmi bmdrhashs lmgwehjih gc sgurdhs gc pgeeutbgm amj jbshash- A dgooumbty cgrhstry

wgrlbmi irgup `heps tg jhvhegp attbtujhs tàt wbee boprgvh cgrhstry pradtbdhs- A rgeh peaybmi sboueatbgm

assbsts a tgwm dgumdbe tg jhvhegp dgooumbdatbgm slbees- [eammbmi a rhdydebmi dhmthr `heps egdae phgpeh

jhvhegp t`h slbees tg gphm a soaee fusbmhss- Aet`gui` t`h dgmthmt amj shttbmi gc had` gc t`hsh adtbvbtbhs

bs jbcchrhmt% t`h hjudatbgmae igae bs t`h saoh> tg `hep dgooumbtbhs apprhdbath% prgthdt% amj sustabm t`hbr

maturae surrgumjbmis-

Bm 1299% t`h Xmbthj Matbgms Hjudatbgmae% Tdbhmtbcbd amj Dueturae Griambzatbgm (XMHTDG" `gsthj am

Bmthrigvhrmohmtae Dgmchrhmdh gm Hmvbrgmohmtae Hjudatbgm bm Zfbebsb% Ihgriba- At tàt dgmchrhmdh% t`h

sbxty/sbx ohofhr staths% aegmi wbt` bmthrigvhrmohmtae aihmdbhs amj mgmigvhrmohmtae griambzatbgms%

ajgpthj t`h Zfbebsb Jhdearatbgm-1 Z`h Zfbebsb Jhdearatbgm jhcbmhs t`h craohwgrl% prbmdbpehs amj iubjh/

ebmhs cgr hmvbrgmohmtae hjudatbgm- As stathj bm t`h Zfbebsb Jhdearatbgm>

Z`h igaes gc hmvbrgmohmtae hjudatbgm arh>

1- Zg cgsthr dehar awarhmhss gc% amj dgmdhrm afgut% hdgmgobd% sgdbae% pgebtbdae% amj hdgegibdae bmthr/

jhphmjhmdh bm urfam amj rurae arhas-

6- Zg prgvbjh hvhry phrsgm wbt` gppgrtumbtbhs tg adqubrh t`h lmgwehjih% vaeuhs% attbtujhs% dgoobt/

ohmt% amj slbees mhhjhj tg prgthdt amj boprgvh t`h hmvbrgmohmt-

4- Zg drhath mhw patthrms gc fhàvbgr gc bmjbvbjuaes% irgups% amj sgdbhty as a w`geh tgwarjs t`h

hmvbrgmohmt-

Z`h dathigrbhs gc hmvbrgmohmtae hjudatbgm gfnhdtbvhs arh>

Awarhmhsstg `hep sgdbae irgups amj bmjbvbjuaes adqubrh am awarhmhss amj shmsbtbvbty tg t`h tgtae

hmvbrgmohmt amj bts aeebhj prgfehos-

Lmgwehjihtg `hep sgdbae irgups amj bmjbvbjuaes iabm a varbhty gc hxphrbhmdh bm% amj adqubrh a

fasbd umjhrstamjbmi gc% t`h hmvbrgmohmt amj bts assgdbathj prgfehos-

1 Cgr dgopehth thxt% shh www-ijrd-gri'uho'hh


8/3066 [hadh Dgrps


Attbtujhstg `hep sgdbae irgups amj bmjbvbjuaes adqubrh a sht gc vaeuhs amj chhebmis gc dgmdhrm cgr

t`h hmvbrgmohmt amj t`h ogtbvatbgm tg adtbvhey partbdbpath bm hmvbrgmohmtae boprgvhohmt amj prgthdtbgm-

Zg ad`bhvh t`hsh igaes% [hadh Dgrps Sgeumthhrs strbvh tg drhath hmvbrgmohmtae prgiraos tàt prgogth

a wgrej pgpueatbgm tàt bs awarh gc% amj dgmdhrmhj afgut% t`h tgtae hmvbrgmohmt amj às t`h lmgwehjih%

slbees% attbtujhs% amj dgoobtohmt tg wgrl tgwarj t`h boprgvhohmt amj oabmthmamdh gc a `haet`y

hmvbrgmohmt- Hcchdtbvh prgiraos àvh t`h cgeegwbmi dàradthrbstbds-

Z`h partbdbpamts>

shh `gw ogjbcybmi hmvbrgmohmtae pradtbdhs dam fhmhcbt t`h dgooumbty-

arh adtbvhey bmvgevhj bm aee asphdts gc t`h prgirao (h-i-% prgirao peammbmi% bopehohmtatbgm%

ogmbtgrbmi% htd-"-

`hep tg jhthrobmh t`h durrbdueuo-

jbsdgvhr hdgegibdae prbmdbpehs% patthrms% amj prgdhsshs t`rgui` hxphrbohmtatbgm amj adtbgm tàt

àvh pradtbdae appebdatbgms tg jabey adtbvbtbhs-

dam wgrl tgwarj oalbmi a pgsbtbvh dàmih amj shh t`h rhsuets gc t`hbr adtbgms-

Z`h adtbvbtbhs>

ebml mhw bmcgroatbgm tg t`h

hxphrbhmdh amj lmgwehjih gc t`h

partbdbpamts-

arh adtbvh% hmiaibmi% amj

partbdbpatgry-

talh peadh bm t`h cbhej% gutjggrs% amj

gm/sbth-

ehaj tg hmvbrgmohmtaeey rhspgmsbfeh

fhàvbgr-

prhshmt lmgwehjih tàt bs rhehvamt tg

t`h hdgmgobd mhhjs gc partbdbpamts-

arh rhehvamt tg partbdbpamts amj

cadbebtath jhdbsbgm/oalbmi-

prhshmt mhw lmgwehjih tàt dam fh

hasbey bmdgrpgrathj bmtg hxbstbmi

jabey rgutbmhs-

aeegw thaos tg eharm dggphratbvhey-

Z`h hmvbrgmohmtae hjudatgrs>

lmgw t`h aujbhmdh-

umjhrstamj t`hoshevhs tg fh eharmhrs as whee as thad`hrs% amj apprgad` t`h dgooumbty wbt`

ùobebty% rhsphdt% amj hmtùsbaso-


9/3064


@GY ZG XTH Z@BT FGGL

Zg drhath a suddhsscue hmvbrgmohmtae hjudatbgm prgirao%

ygu amj ygur dgooumbty dgumthrparts wbee mhhj tg bjhmtbcy%

jbsduss% amj darry gut sbx tasls% had` gc w`bd` wbee rhsuet

bm a dgopgmhmt gc t`h hjudatbgm prgirao- Z`hrh bs vaeuh bm

rhajbmi dàpthrs Zwg t`rgui` Thvhm fhcgrh ygu fhibm peam/mbmi ygur prgirao sbmdh t`hsh dàpthrs wbee gutebmh t`h

gvhraee prgdhss gc peammbmi amj bopehohmtbmi hmvbrgmohm/

tae hjudatbgm prgnhdts bm ygur dgooumbty% amj dam `hep iubjh

ygu amj ygur dgumthrparts as ygu prgdhhj- Fhdgoh caobebar

wbt` t`h hmtbrh prgdhss fhcgrh fhibmmbmi ygur wgrl% sbmdh

drhatbmi hcchdtbvh hmvbrgmohmtae hjudatbgm prgiraos bs mgt

a ebmhar prgdhss- Vat`hr% ygu wbee ig fadl amj cgrt` fh/

twhhm t`h staihs gc prgirao jhvhegpohmt% amj s`guej lhhp

bm obmj wàt ygu wbee mhhj tg jg gr lmgw at t`h varbgus

staihs- Cgr hxaopeh% ygu amj ygur dgumthrparts s`guej t`bml

afgut hvaeuatbgm bmjbdatgrs crgo t`h vhry fhibmmbmi staihs

gc prgirao jhvhegpohmt% hvhm t`gui` t`hy arh mgt jbsdusshj

umtbe Dàpthr Thvhm- Z`bs wbee `hep ygu tg bopehohmt

gmigbmi ogmbtgrbmi adtbvbtbhs-

Zasl Lhy Quhstbgms

Dàpthr 6 Asshss amj jbsdgvhr t`h hmvbrgmohmtae Yàt bopgrtamt hmvbrgmohmtae bssuhs bm

sbtuatbgmbssuhs% sgeutbgms% dgooumbty ygur dgooumbty obi`t ygu suddhsscueey

asshts% amj dgmstrabmts tàt dam `hep gr ajjrhss7 Yàt fhàvbgr dàmihs wbee

`bmjhr am hmvbrgmohmtae prgirao- Z h boprgvh hmvbrgmohmtae quaebty7 Bc t hsh

asshssohmt prgdhss s`guej fh partbdbpa/ sgeutbgms arh sud` iggj bjhas% w`y arhmt

tgry% tàt bs% bt s`guej bmvgevh bmjbvbjuaes phgpeh aerhajy bopehohmtbmi t`ho7w`g arh fashj bm t`h dgooumbty% amj

w`g wbee dgmtbmuh t`h prgirao acthr t`h

Sgeumthhrs jhparturh- Bt bs drudbae tg

dgmjudt a t`grgui` asshssohmt% as bt

wbee eay t`h irgumjwgrl cgr drhatbmi a

strathiy tg ad`bhvh t`h sgeutbgm-

Dàpthr 4 Bjhmtbcy t`h tariht irgups- Y`g bm t`h dgooumbty dam `hep aeehvbath

t`h dgmstrabmts tg hmvbrgmohmtae boprgvh/

ohmt7

Dàpthr : Bjhmtbcy t`h ohssaih- Yàt bmcgroatbgm wbee hmafeh ygur tariht

irgups tg bopehohmt hmvbrgmohmtaesgeutbgms7

Dàpthr 8 Thehdt t`h hjudatbgmae strathiy- @gw wbee ygu jhebvhr t`h lhy bmcgroatbgm7

Dàpthr 3 Bopehohmt- Y`hm% w`hrh amj tg w`go wbee ygu

jhebvhr ygur ohssaih7

Dàpthr 9 Hvaeuath- @gw wbee ygu jhthrobmh t`h suddhss

gc ygur prgirao amj oalh mhdhssary

dàmihs7

Oalh surh tg bmvgevh dgooumbty

ohofhrs amj dgooumbty/fashj

griambzatbgms bm ehajhrs`bp rgehs

crgo t`h vhry fhibmmbmi gc t`h

prgirao jhvhegpohmt prgdhss%

bmdeujbmi t`h Asshssohmt amj

Jbsdgvhry pàsh- Z`bs `heps tg

cadbebtath dgooumbty gwmhrs`bp

gc t`h prgnhdt% amj bmdrhashs

t`h eblheb`ggj tàt t`h prgnhdt

bs rhehvamt tg egdae dbrduostamdhs-


10/306: [hadh Dgrps


Quhstbgm amj Vhcehdt

Quhstbgms arh bmshrthj crgo tboh tg tboh

t`rgui`gut t`h thxt tg rhobmj ygu tg dgmtbmu/

aeey prgdhss amj rhcehdt upgm wàt ygu àvh

rhaj- Zypbdaeey% t`hsh quhstbgms arh mgm/

nujiohmtae amj apprhdbatbvh bm maturh- Z`hyarh ohamt tg `hep ygu tg eharm afgut% rat`hr

tàm asshss gr nujih% ygur dgooumbty amj bts

strhmit`s- Yàt ygu jbsdgvhr dam shrvh as t`h

cgumjatbgm cgr hmvbrgmohmtae hjudatbgm

adtbvbtbhs-


bs part gc t`rhh/vgeuoh sht gc [hadh Dgrps/

jhvhegphj hmvbrgmohmtae hjudatbgm oamuaes

tàt aesg bmdeujhs Hmvbrgmohmtae Hjudatbgm

bm t`h Td`gges \BDH Mg- O;;::_% amjAjapt/

bmi Hmvbrgmohmtae Hjudatbgm Oathrbaes \BDHMg- O;;82_- Ajjbtbgmaeey% gt`hr [hadh Dgrps

trabmbmi amj prgnhdt jhsbim oathrbaes dam

hmàmdh t`h ush gc t`bs oamuae- Tgoh gc t`h

ogst rhehvamt pufebdatbgms arh ebsthj at t`h

hmj gc t`bs dàpthr% amj dam fh gftabmhj

t`rgui` ygur pgsts rhsgurdh ebfrary% gr gmebmh

w`hrh mgthj-

HPAO[EHT GC [HADH DGV[T

HMSBVGMOHMZAE HJXDAZBGM

[VGNHDZT

Bm Vgoamba% am ammuae [rgdhssbgm gc t`h

Tphdbhs parajh bs `hej tàt dhehfraths t`h

maturae wgrej wbt` art% ousbd amj jamdh-

Z`h parajh bmdrhashs fbgjbvhrsbty

awarhmhss% hmdguraihs mhtwgrlbmi aogmi

griambzatbgms% amj bmtrgjudhs pgthmtbae cuturh

prgnhdt partmhrs-

Bm Iuathoaea amj Hduajgr% hmvbrgmohmtae

prgnhdts arh gcchrbmi suppgrt cgr bmdgoh

ihmhratbgm prgnhdts bm fhh/lhhpbmi amj

rhdydebmi paphr-

Bm Ogmigeba% a travhebmi smgw ehgparj

bmthrprhtatbgm jbspeay was jhvhegphj tg

bmdrhash lmgwehjih gc smgw ehgparj fbgegiy

bm prhshrvh fucchr/zgmh arhas-

@haet` prgiraos bm Oaurbtamba amj

Daohrggm cgdus gm addhss tg amj

oabmthmamdh gc pgtafeh wathr amj sambtary

cadbebtbhs-

Bm D`bma% t`h Tbmg/Aohrbdam HmvbrgmohmtaeHjudatbgm [rgirao hmdguraihs stujhmts tg

cbmj% rhshard` amj jhvhegp t`hbr gwm

hmvbrgmohmtae prgnhdts-

Bm Mbihr% d`bejrhm talh am hxthmjhj rbvhr

cbhej trbp tg eharm afgut a matbgmae parl

hdgsystho amj bmthradt wbt` a cgrhst aihmt-

Bm [amaoa% hjudatgrs wgrl bm sd`gges tg

`hep dgooumbtbhs umjhrstamj prgthdthj

arhas% amj partbdbpath bm maturae rhsgurdh

oamaihohmt-

Bm Zgig% Sgeumthhrs wgrl wbt` carohrs tg

bmtrgjudh sustabmafeh carobmi pradtbdhs-

Bm Mbdaraiua% bm t`h acthroat` gc @urrbdamh

Obtd`% thaos wgrl tg rhàfbebtath eamj%

rhcgrhst amj stafbebzh strhao famls-


11/3068


VHTGXVDHT

[rbmt

Ajaptbmi Hmvbrgmohmtae Hjudatbgm Oathrbaes- Yas`bmitgm% JD> [hadh Dgrps- \BDH Mg- O;;82_

`ttp>''www-phadhdgrps-igv'ebfrary'pjc'O;;82Wajapthmvbrgm-pjc

Z`bs pufebdatbgm waels Sgeumthhrs t`rgui` t`h sthps gc hvaeuatbmi t`h apprgprbathmhss gc hxbstbmi

oathrbaes tg t`hbr sd`gge shttbmi% jhthrobmbmi `gw ushcue oathrbaes dam fh ajapthj% amj oalbmi

t`gsh ajaptatbgms- Bt bmdeujhs trabmbmi shssbgms cgr slbee jhvhegpohmt amj wgrejwbjh hxaopehs gc

ajaptatbgms tg sbopehr amj chwhr oathrbaes% tg egdae rhaebtbhs% tg trajbtbgmae deassrggo sufnhdts% amj

tg mgmcgroae ygut` prgiraos- Z`bs bs am hxdheehmt rhsgurdh cgr amygmh w`g thad`hs% amj bs a

dgopambgm tg Hmvbrgmohmtae Hjudatbgm bm t`h Td`gges> Drhatbmi a [rgirao tàt Ygrls! \BDH Mg-

O;;::_-

Hmvbrgmohmtae Hjudatbgm bm t`h Td`gges> Drhatbmi a [rgirao Zàt Ygrls! Yas`bmitgm% JD> [hadh

Dgrps- \BDH MG- O;;::_

`ttp>''bmsbjh-phadhdgrps-igv'dgmthmt'jgduohmts'jgduohmts'o;;::h;;-dco

Z`bs pradtbdae iubjh gcchrs ushcue bmcgroatbgm cgr bmtrgjudbmi hmvbrgmohmtae bssuhs bmtg t`h adajhobd

durrbdueuo amj dgmtabms a whaet` gc adtbvbtbhs% hmebvhmhj wbt` beeustratbgms% dash stujbhs% amj Sgeumthhr

hxaopehs- Had` gc t`h mbmh dàpthrs jhaes wbt` a jbcchrhmt asphdt gc jhvhegpbmi amj bopehohmtbmi

am hmvbrgmohmtae hjudatbgm prgirao% startbmi wbt` asshssbmi egdae hmvbrgmohmtae prgfehos amj

sd`gge dgmjbtbgms tg jhthrobmbmi igaes amj gfnhdtbvhs% ways gc iabmbmi prgirao suppgrt amj hvaeuatbmi

rhsuets-

Ybmjgws gm t`h Ybej> Fbgjbvhrsbty FasbdsAm Hjudatgrs Iubjh tg Hxpegrbmi t`h Yhf gc Ebch-

Zustbm% DA> Adgrm [ufebs`bmi% 1222- \BDH Mg- CD680_

Z`bs iubjh bs a dgopehth dgursh fggl cgr thad`bmi ygumi phgpeh afgut t`h hmvbrgmohmt% t`h varbhty

gc ebch gm hart` amj t`h bopgrtamdh gc prgthdtbmi t`h whf gc ebch- Bt bmdeujhs umbt peams% rhsgurdhs%

iaohs% dàrts amj gt`hr adtbvbtbhs cgr thad`hrs amj t`hbr stujhmts bm irajhs 3/0-

Ybmjgws gm t`h Ybej> Fbgjbvhrsbty FasbdsTtujhmt Fggl- Zustbm% DA> Adgrm [ufebs`bmi% 1222- \BDH

Mg- CD682_

Z`h stujhmts iubjh bs a dgopambgm pbhdh tg CD 680 Ybmjgws gm t`h Ybej> Fbgjbvhrsbty Fasbds

Am Hjudatgrs Iubjh tg Hxpegrbmi t`h Yhf gc Ebch-

[ad aoaoa> Gur Hart`Gur Cuturh- Rgumi [hgpeh gc t`h Ygrej- Xmbthj Matbgms Hmvbrgmohmt

[rgiraoohs% 1222- \BDH Mg- CD63;_

Z`bs rhsgurdh bs a dgegrcueey beeustrathj iegfae bmtrgjudtbgm tg t`h stath gc t`h hmvbrgmohmt bm t`h

61st dhmtury- Bt dgmsbsts gc dgmtrbfutbgms crgo ygut` argumj t`h wgrej amj dgvhrs tgpbds sud` as

t`h hart`s atogsp`hrh% oarbmh amj dgastae arhas% fbgjbvhrsbty amj urfambzatbgm amj ushs pghtry%stgrbhs% pbdturhs amj dash stujbhs tg `bièbi`t dgmdhrms gc ygumi phgpeh afgut t`h cuturh gc t`h

hmvbrgmohmt- Bt aesg dgmtabms adtbvbty s`hhts amj a iaoh fgarj-

Hmvbrgmohmtae Adtbvbtbhs cgr [hgpeh Y`g Xsh Hmiebs` as a Cgrhbim Eamiuaih- Yas`bmitgm% JD> [hadh

Dgrps% 122:- \BDH Mg- V;;26_

`ttp>''bmsbjh-phadhdgrps-igv'dgmthmt'jgduohmts'jgduohmts'r;;26h;;-dco

Z`bs pufebdatbgm prgvbjhs a varbhty gc pradtbdae adtbvbtbhs tg cgsthr jbsdussbgm afgut hmvbrgmohmtae

prgfehos w`beh at t`h saoh tboh boprgvbmi stujhmts Hmiebs` eamiuaih slbees- Bt dgmtabms shparath

umbts cgr sud` tgpbds as eamj ush peammbmi% iegfae warobmi% rhdydebmi% abr pgeeutbgm% hmvbrgmohmtae


12/3063 [hadh Dgrps


`haet` amj hmvbrgmohmtae ht`bds% wbt` sphdbcbd adtbvbtbhs% jrawbmis% stgrbhs amj fbfebgirap`bhs cgr

had` umbt-

Eharmbmi Egdae Hmvbrgmohmtae Lmgwehjih ZrabmbmiOamuae-Yas`bmitgm% JD> [hadh Dgrps- \BDH Mg-

Z;163_

`ttp>''www-phadhdgrps-igv'ebfrary'pjc'Z;163Weehloamuae-pjc-

Z`bs oamuae shrvhs as a dgopehohmt tg Eharmbmi Egdae Hmvbrgmohmtae Lmgwehjih> A Sgeumthhrs

Iubjh tg Dgooumbty Hmtry- Z`h fggl suiihsts ways tg bmtrgjudh t`h prgdhss gc dgooumbty hmtry

tg prgsphdtbvh Sgeumthhrs w`beh t`hy arh stbee bm prh/shrvbdh trabmbmi% amj strhmit`hm dgophthmdbhs

jurbmi sufshquhmt bm/shrvbdh trabmbmi- Apprgad`hs cgr bmthiratbmi t`hsh shssbgms bm aee asphdts gc

Sgeumthhr trabmbmi (eamiuaih% thd`mbdae% drgss/dueturae amj `haet`" dgrrhspgmj wbt` tgges amj hxhrdbshscgumj bm t`h Sgeumthhrs iubjh-

Eharmbmi Egdae Hmvbrgmohmtae Lmgwehjih> A Sgeumthhrs Iubjh tg Dgooumbty Hmtry- Yas`bmitgm%

JD> [hadh Dgrps- \BDH Mg- O;;91_

`ttp>''www-phadhdgrps-igv'ebfrary'pjc'O;;91Weehliubjh-pjc-

Zg fh ushj wbt` t`h Eharmbmi Egdae Hmvbrgmohmtae Lmgwehjih Zrabmbmi Oamuae% t`bs `amjfggl

prgvbjhs Sgeumthhrs bm amy shdtgr wbt` a strudturhj way tg eharm afgut t`h fbgp`ysbdae% hdgmgobd

amj sgdbae asphdts gc a `gst dgooumbty jurbmi prh/shrvbdh trabmbmi amj t`h bmbtbae ogmt`s gc

shrvbdh- Z`bs bs am hxdheehmt tgge cgr Sgeumthhrs tg ush bm t`hbr rgeh as a eharmhr-

Mhw [rgnhdt Jhsbim amj Oamaihohmt Ygrls`gp Zrabmbmi Oamuae- Yas`bmitgm% JD> [hadh Dgrps-\BDH Mg- Z;1;9_

`ttp>''www-phadhdgrps-igv'ebfrary'pjc'Z;1;9Wprgnhdtjhsbim-pjc

Z`bs trabmbmi oamuae bs fashj gm a gmh/amj/a/`aec/ tg cgur/jay wgrls`gp rhbmcgrdhs t`h bopgrtamdh

gc dgooumbty partbdbpatbgm bm jhsbimbmi amj bopehohmtbmi egdae prgnhdts- Bmthmjhj cgr ush jurbmi

bm/shrvbdh trabmbmi% shssbgms s`gw Sgeumthhrs amj t`hbr dgumthrparts `gw tg bmvgevh amj wgrl wbt`

t`h dgooumbty t`rgui` had` sthp gc t`h prgnhdt jhsbim prgdhss% crgo amaeysbs gc dgooumbty asshts

amj mhhjs tg peammbmi% bopehohmtatbgm% ogmbtgrbmi amj hvaeuatbgm- Z`h bmbtbae shssbgms dam fh

dgvhrhj bm prh/shrvbdh trabmbmi- Tuppehohmt tg [artbdbpatgry Amaeysbs cgr Dgooumbty Adtbgm ([ADA"-


13/3069


[ADA Bjha Fggl> [artbdbpatgry Amaeysbs cgr Dgooumbty Adtbgm- Yas`bmitgm% JD> [hadh Dgrps- \BDH

Mg- O;;84_

Z`bs Bjha Fggl upjaths am gejhr [hadh Dgrps rhsgurdh w`bd` bmtrgjudhj t`h [hadh Dgrps apprgad`

tg partbdbpatgry amaeysbs- [ADA tgges whrh bmbtbaeey ushj tg bmstbtutbgmaebzh t`h bmdeusbgm gc wgohm

bm aee [hadh Dgrps jhvhegpohmt prgiraoobmi% ogmbtgrbmi% amj bopehohmtatbgm- Durrhmtey% [ADA

tgges prgogth t`h bmdeusbgm gc aee rhprhshmtatbvh vgbdhs bm a dgooumbty bm [hadh Dgrps prgnhdt

peammbmi amj bopehohmtatbgm- Z`h Bjha Fggl gcchrs pradtbdae% cbhej/fashj hxaopehs gc `gw [ADA

tgges àvh fhhm appebhj bm a [hadh Dgrps dgmthxt amj Sgeumthhrs dam ush bt as a shec/padhj stujy

iubjh bm t`h cbhej-

Daop Iegw> Ibres Ehajbmi Gur Ygrej- Yas`bmitgm% JD> [hadh Dgrps- \BDH Mg- O;;83_

`ttp>''www-phadhdgrps-igv'ebfrary'pjc'O;;83Wdaopiegw-pjc

Daop IEGY (Ibres Ehajbmi Gur Ygrej" bs a whhl/egmi ehajhrs`bp daop- Z`h purpgsh gc t`h daop

bs tg hmdguraih ygumi wgohm tg fhdgoh adtbvh dbtbzhms fy fubejbmi t`hbr shec/hsthho amj dgmcb/

jhmdh% bmdrhasbmi t`hbr shec/awarhmhss amj jhvhegpbmi t`hbr slbees bm igae shttbmi% asshrtbvhmhss amj

darhhr amj ebch peammbmi- Fhium bm Vgoamba bm 1228 fy [hadh Dgrps Sgeumthhrs amj Vgoambam

thad`hrs% t`h daop às fhhm rhpebdathj fy [hadh Dgrps Sgeumthhrs amj t`hbr egdae dgeehaiuhs bm

ogrh tàm 61 dgumtrbhs wgrejwbjh- Z`bs àmjfggl prgvbjhs jhtabes afgut griambzbmi t`h daops%sd`hjuehs amj ehssgms eharmhj- Z`h dgmthmt gc t`h daop shssbgms bs cgumj bm D`gbdhs> A Zhhm

Ygoams Ngurmae cgr Thec/Awarhmhss amj [eammbmi fy Obmjy Fbmiào% ht ae% Ajvgdady [rhss%

Tamta Farfara% DA- 1224-

Yhf

Iegfae Jhvhegpohmt Vhshard` Dhmthr% Zfbebsb Jhdearatbgm% amj Aihmja 61% Dàpthr 43-

www-ijrd-gri'uho'hh'

[hadh Dgrps [amaoa Crbhmjs whfpaih-

www-pdpcpamaoa-gri

V[DSs bm Hmvbrgmohmt amj Jhvhegpohmt-

www-dfgss-dgo'rpdv/hamjj'bmjhx-`toe


14/3060 [hadh Dgrps


D@A[ZHV ZYG

ATTHTTBMI AMJJBTDGSHVBMI Z@H

HMSBVGMOHMZAE

TBZXAZBGM

Z`h cbrst sthp tg drhath a pgwhrcue hmvbrgmohmtae hjudatbgm prgirao

bs tg cbmj gut w`bd` hmvbrgmohmtae bssuhs arh bopgrtamt tg t`h phgpehbm ygur dgooumbty fy dgmjudtbmi am hmvbrgmohmtae asshssohmt-

Z`h purpgsh gc asshssohmt amj jbsdgvhry bs tg bjhmtbcy amj dàr/

adthrbzh t`h dgooumbtys hmvbrgmohmtae asshts% prgfehos% dgmdhrms%

amj ajvamtaihs- Fy umjhrstamjbmi amj jhsdrbfbmi t`h hmvbrgmohmtae

sbtuatbgm bm a dgooumbty% ygu amj t`h dgooumbty wbee fh afeh tg

prbgrbtbzh amj fhtthr griambzh adtbvbtbhs- A t`grgui` asshssohmt wbee

eay t`h irgumjwgrl cgr drhatbmi am hmvbrgmohmtae prgirao tàt

rhspgmjs tg dgooumbty jhsbrhs amj bs sphdbcbd tg dgooumbty rhaebtbhs-

Bt bs drudbae tg dgmjudt a t`grgui` asshssohmt fhdaush ygu amj t`h dgooumbty wbee rhchr fadl tg t`h

asshssohmt as ygu drhath had` pbhdh gc t`h prgirao jhvhegpohmt strathiy- Z`h bmcgroatbgm amj eharmbmitàt ygu iabm jurbmi t`h asshssohmt prgdhss oust `hep bm jhdbjbmi% cgr hxaopeh% wàt hmvbrgmohmtae

ohssaih (shh Dàpthr Cgur" wguej rhsgmath bm t`h dgooumbty% gr w`g wbee fh ogst acchdthj fy amy

hmvbrgmohmtae prgirao amj `gw tg ush bmjbdatgrs jurbmi t`h hvaeuatbgm (shh Dàpthr Thvhm"- Ajjbtbgm/

aeey% bt bs bopgrtamt tg bjhmtbcy sgeutbgms tàt rhcehdt fgt` t`h hxbstbmi asshts (t`h fubejbmi fegdls gc t`h

prgirao" amj aspbratbgms (t`h hxphdtatbgms amj jhsbrhs" gc t`h dgooumbty-

OAD@@A FAÂV

Boaibmh ygu àvh fhhm pgsthj tg t`h soaee tgwm gc Oad`à Fazar

(Cbs` Zgwm"- Oad`à Fazar bs egdathj gm t`h fhmj gc a rbvhr wbt`

partbduearey rbd` cbs` rhsgurdhs- Xmtbe rhdhmt tbohs% Oad`à Fazar was am

bsgeathj tgwm amj cbs` whrh t`h prboary sgurdh gc cggj amj ogmhy- Vhdhmtey% a rgaj às fhhm

fubet% w`bd` às frgui`t ogrh phgpeh amj iggjs- Adrgss crgo t`h tgwm bs a matbgmae parl tàt

was drhathj tg prgthdt t`h jwbmjebmi wbejebch bm t`h arha% hsphdbaeey tbihrs-

Rgur ngf bs tg wgrl wbt` a soaee MIG daeehj Vbvhr Dgmshrvatbgm tg `hep t`h dgooumbty gc Oad`à

Fazar jhvhegp amj bopehohmt am hmvbrgmohmtae hjudatbgm prgirao- Jurbmi trabmbmi ygu eharmhj

afgut dgooumbty jhvhegpohmt% sustabmafeh jhvhegpohmt% amj fubejbmi dapadbty- Rgu `gph tg wgrl

bm t`h dgooumbty tg `hep dgooumbty ohofhrs drhath amj oabmtabm sustabmafeh prgnhdts-


15/3062

Asshssbmi amj Jbsdgvhrbmi t`h Hmvbrgmohmt Tbtuatbgm

Z`h hmvbrgmohmtae asshssohmt bs griambzhj bmtg 18

jbcchrhmt tgpbdae arhas (shh sbjhfar"% wbt` am asshss/

ohmt tgge cgr had` tgpbd (shh hxaopehs at t`h hmj

gc t`h dàpthr"- Vhohofhr tàt ygur bmqubry s`guej

mgt fh ebobthj tg t`h fbgegibdae asphdts gc had` gc

t`hsh tgpbdae arhas% fut s`guej aesg bmdeujh sgdbae%

hdgmgobd amj dueturae dgopgmhmts- Z`h asshssohmts`guej shhl tg eharm% cgr hxaopeh% `gw jbcchrhmt

shiohmts gc t`h dgooumbty bmthradt wbt` had` gc

t`hsh fbgegibdae arhas% `gw t`hsh arhas arh bopgrtamt

tg ebvheb`ggj% htd- A t`grgui` asshssohmt wbee jbs/

dgvhr mgt gmey hmvbrgmohmtae prgfehos amj dgm/

strabmts% fut aesg dgooumbty asshts- Z`hsh asshts

dam fh ushj tg fubej am hcchdtbvh hmvbrgmohmtae

prgirao tàt rhdgimbzhs amj ushs t`h slbees amj

lmgwehjih gc t`h dgooumbty-

Zg curt`hr griambzh t`h asshssohmt% t`rhh ihgirap`bd

umbts arh ushj-

tgwms

caros

maturae arhas

Ogst Sgeumthhrs wgrl bm dgooumbtbhs w`hrh t`hsh

t`rhh arhas hxbst- @gwhvhr% t`hy wgmt aeways fh

jbstbmdt amj'gr shparathj- Cgr hxaopeh% phgpeh oay

jhebfhrathey oabmtabm gr duetbvath dhrtabm peamts amj'

gr trhhs bm maturae arhas cgr varbgus rhasgms (h-i-%spbrbtuae% hdgmgobd% htd-"% w`beh bm oamy dgooumb/

tbhs% carobmi gr iarjhmbmi oay gddur wbt`bm t`h

tgwm ebobts- Zry tg fhdgoh caobebar wbt` t`h

varbgus eamj/ush pradtbdhs amj a muofhr gc ebvheb/

`ggj strathibhs hopegyhj bm ygur dgooumbty- Tgoh%

fut phràps mgt aee% gc t`h 18 hmvbrgmohmtae heh/

ohmts dam fh cgumj bm ygur dgooumbtys tgwm%

caros% gr maturae arhas- Bm sgoh dgooumbtbhs t`hy

arh bm aee t`rhh peadhs-

Z`h hmvbrgmohmtae hjudatbgm prgirao bm ygur dgooumbty dammgt ajjrhss aee gc t`hsh bssuhs at gmdh

amj dhrtabmey mgt wbt`bm ygur phrbgj gc [hadh Dgrps shrvbdhygu amj ygur dgumthrparts wbee mhhj tgoalh strathibd d`gbdhs afgut w`bd` hehohmts tg ajjrhss- Z`h asshssohmt s`guej cgdus gm t`h arhas tàt

àvh fhhm bjhmtbcbhj as dgooumbty prbgrbtbhs% fut ygur amj ygur dgumthrparts bmthrhsts amj gfshrvatbgms

s`guej aesg bmcgro `gw ygu darry gut t`h asshssohmt- Aet`gui` t`h hmvbrgmohmtae hehohmts arh gria/

mbzhj as bmjbvbjuae tgpbds% ygu% ygur dgumthrparts% amj gt`hr bmvgevhj dgooumbty ohofhrs dam ush a

obx/amj/oatd` prgdhss tg bjhmtbcy amj shehdt 18/6; rhshard` quhstbgms tàt rhcehdt dgooumbty prbgrbtbhs

amj tàt iubjh t`h bmcgroatbgm/dgeehdtbgm pàsh gc t`h hmvbrgmohmtae asshssohmt-

18 ZG[BDAE AVHATCGV HMSBVGMOHMZAE

ATTHTTOHMZ

1- Fbgjbvhrsbty

6- Dgastae Arhas

4- Deboatbd Dgmjbtbgms amj Maturae

Jbsasthrs

:- Dueturae Saeuhs

8- Carobmi amj Irazbmi

3- Cgrhsts% Irasseamjs% amj Maturae

Arhas

9- Ihmjhr Vgehs

0- @uoam Thttehohmts

2- Bmstbtutbgmae amj Dgooumbty

Hmvbrgmohmtae Oamaihohmt

Ttrudturhs

1;- Ebvheb`ggj Thdurbty

11- [arls amj [rgthdthj Arhas

16- Tgbes amj Eamj

14- Yasth Oamaihohmt

1:- Yathr Vhsgurdhs amj Yathrs`hjs

18- Ybejebch amj Ebvhstgdl


16/3061; [hadh Dgrps


Rgu dam iat`hr hmvbrgmohmtae bmcgroatbgm afgut ygur dgooumbty crgo t`rhh ihmhrae sgurdhs>

1- Rgur gwm cbrst/àmj cbhej gfshrvatbgms

FHDGOH CAOBEBAV YBZ@ Z@H

[@RTBDAE EARGXZ GC Z@H DGOOXMBZR

OAD@@A FAÂV

Tg ygu àvh arrbvhj bm Oad`à Fazar aee cbrhj up amj rhajy tg ig% fut w`hrh jg

ygu fhibm7 Rgu arh aduthey awarh gc `gw oud` ygu mhhj tg eharm afgut

Oad`à Fazar-

Rgu àvh shttehj bm wbt` ygur `gst caobey amj oht ygur dgumthrpart-

[hràps ygur cbrst tasl bs tg iht grbhmthj tg t`h tgwm- Rgu arh afeh

tg dgmvhrsh cabrey whee wbt` ygur `gst frgt`hr% sg ygu asl `bo tg talhygu gm a tgur gc t`h tgwm- Rgu talh a mgthfggl amj oalh a slhtd` gc t`h

tgwm as ygu ig-

Rgu eharm tàt t`h tgwm bs gm t`h bmsbjh gc a earih fhmj bm t`h rbvhr- Aegmi t`h rbvhr t`hrh arh jbcchrhmt

lbmjs gc fgats% amj a jgdl cgr earih fgats- Rgur `gst frgt`hr thees ygu tàt ogst phgpeh bm t`h vbeeaih

cbs`< sgoh nust cgr t`hbr caobebhs% w`beh gt`hrs shee cbs` bm t`h dapbtae dbty- Z`h oabm strhht rums aegmi

t`h rbvhrfaml amj às a varbhty gc soaee stgrhs gwmhj fy egdae phgpeh- Gmh fegdl fadl crgo t`h oabm

strhht bs t`h sd`gge- Adrgss t`h strhht crgo t`h sd`gge arh t`h igvhrmohmt gccbdhs amj t`h pgst gccbdh-

Z`h tgwm às fhhm deharhj crgo t`h surrgumjbmi cgrhst% fut a chw trhhs àvh fhhm ehct cgr sàjh-

Gm t`h oabm strhht arh fhmd`hs peadhj umjhr trhhs- D`bejrhm arh swboobmi bm t`h rbvhr bm a daeo

arha mhar t`h fgat eamjbmi-

Z`h car sbjh gc t`h rbvhr bs sgebj cgrhst- Rgur `gst frgt`hr thees ygu bt bs a matbgmae parl% amj t`hrh

arh rhiueatbgms afgut wàt ygu dam jg- Z`h parl was drhathj tg prgthdt tbihrs% fut tbihr slbms amj

fgmhs frbmi egts gc ogmhy% sg sgohtbohs phgpeh dgoh crgo upstrhao tg daop amj ùmt cgr tbihrs-

Tgohtbohs t`h tbihrs dam fh shhm w`hm t`hy dgoh jgwm tg t`h rbvhr cgr a jrbml% fut% usuaeey% t`hy

stay away crgo tgwm- Bm cadt% sbmdh t`h mhw rgaj was fubet% ygur `gst frgt`hr às àrjey hvhr shhm

t`ho gm t`bs sbjh gc t`h rbvhr- Rgur frgt`hr fhebhvhs t`bs tg fh a iggj t`bmi% sbmdh t`hy ushj tg hat

phgpehs igats amj iht bmtg t`hbr cbs` stgrhs-

(dgmtbmuhj"


17/30611


Rgu asl afgut t`h rgaj- Rgur frgt`hr thees ygu bt was fubet cbvh yhars aig amj às oajh ebch oud`

hasbhr- Hvhrygmh ushj tg àvh tg ig tg tgwm fy fgat% fut mgw t`hy dam ig fy fus gr trudl- Tgoh

phgpeh àvh dars- Egts gc mhw t`bmis àvh dgoh bmtg t`h stgrhs amj bt bs hasbhr tg iht t`bmis eblh

degt`hs% rajbgs gr sgja pgp- Bt às aesg frgui`t ogrh phgpeh- Zrudl jrbvhrs% cgr hxaopeh% arh dgobmi

amj igbmi at aee `gurs% amj t`h trudls arh mgbsy- Rgur frgt`hr thees ygu tàt w`hm t`h rgaj daoh bm%t`h tgwm àj tg ogvh t`h juop fhdaush bt was bm t`h way- Z`h gej juop was cbeehj bm amj a mhw

juop was oajh degshr tg t`h rbvhr amj fh`bmj t`h sd`gge- As a rhsuet gc t`h jbiibmi amj duttbmi

jgwm gc t`h cgrhst jurbmi rgaj dgmstrudtbgm% t`hrh was a egt gc just amj t`h wathr igt degujy% fut

bt às shttehj jgwm mgw- Rgur frgt`hr thees ygu tàt t`h fhst t`bmi afgut t`h rgaj bs tàt phgpeh dam

stay `goh wbt` t`hbr caobebhs amj oalh a ebvbmi w`hrhas t`hy ushj tg àvh tg ig tg t`h dapbtae tg

cbmj wgrl gr shee cbs`- Zgwmsphgpeh whrh pggrhr t`hm- Z`bmis arh fhtthr mgw% aet`gui` cbs` àvh fhhm

sdardh cgr t`h east dgupeh gc yhars% w`bd` ygur frgt`hr fhebhvhs às fhhm daushj fy am bmdrhash bm

cbs`bmi adtbvbtbhs-

Acthr sphmjbmi a dgupeh gc `gurs wbt` ygur `gst frgt`hr% ygu ig fadl tg ygur rggos amj rhcehdt gm

wàt àpphmhj% oalbmi a chw mgths sg ygu wgmt cgriht- Rgu mgw àvh a oap gc t`h tgwm wbt`

oamy gc t`h fubejbmis amj pgbmts gc bmthrhst gm bt- Rgu lmgw a ebtteh afgut t`h `bstgry gc t`h rgaj amj`gw bt dàmihj t`h tgwm- Rgu whrh adtbvhey ebsthmbmi% w`bd` hmdguraihj ygur `gst frgt`hr tg tael-

As a phrsgm mhw tg t`h arha% ygu aslhj a egt gc quhstbgms tàt ygu t`gui`t oust sgumj stupbj tg

ygur `gst frgt`hr% aet`gui` ygur `gst frgt`hr was ogrh tàm wbeebmi tg hxpeabm- Bm cadt% phràps t`hrh

bs am ajvamtaih tg fhbmi mhw- Mgw bs t`h tboh tg asl aee t`gsh fasbd quhstbgms% fhdaush mg gmh

hxphdts ygu tg lmgw% amj t`hy arh àppy tg tael afgut t`hbr tgwm amj t`hbr ebvhs-

Bt bs eblhey tàt adtbvbtbhs sud` as dgooumbty waels wbee ihmhrath

ogrh quhstbgms tàm t`hy amswhr- Yrbth t`gsh quhstbgms jgwm

as sggm as ygu cbmbs` t`h adtbvbty- Z`gsh quhstbgms dam iubjh

ygur eharmbmi as ygu addeboath tg t`h dgooumbty- Bc ygu arh

eharmbmi a egdae eamiuaih% tramseath ygur quhstbgms amj asl t`ho

gc as oamy phgpeh as ygu dam- Oalh surh tg eharm crgo a frgaj

ramih gc phgpeh% bmdeujbmi t`gsh ygu wguejmt mgroaeey

hmdgumthr- Aslbmi ygurshec quhstbgms cgeegwbmi am adtbvbty dam

rhbmcgrdh ygur eharmbmi% `hep ygu tg eggl at ygur dgooumbty

crgo a varbhty gc vbhwpgbmts% amj dam trbiihr gt`hr bopgrtamt

quhstbgms- Z`h ebst gc quhstbgms fhegw prgvbjhs sgoh bjhas gm

t`h typhs gc quhstbgms tàt gur cbdtbgmae Sgeumthhr obi`t asl gc

`hrshec cgeegwbmi t`h wael wbt` `hr `gst frgt`hr- Vhohofhr tg

cgdus ygur eharmbmi gm wàt a dgooumbty às tg gcchr (apprh/

dbatbvh apprgad`"% rat`hr tàm wàt bt eadls (prgfeho/fashjapprgad`"-

Vhcehdtbgm Quhstbgms

Bm ajjbtbgm tg cbs`bmi% `gw hesh jbj ygu shh phgpeh usbmi gr bmthradtbmi wbt` t`h hmvbrgmohmt7

Bm ajjbtbgm tg ebvheb`ggj ushs% mgth amy rhdrhatbgmae amj gt`hr ushs-

Yàt jbj ygu eharm afgut `gw phgpeh ush t`h varbgus maturae rhsgurdhs7 Jg wgohm ush rhsgurdhs

jbcchrhmtey tàm ohm7 Jg wgohm ush jbcchrhmt rhsgurdhs7 @gw obi`t rhsgurdh lmgwehjih jbcchr


18/30616 [hadh Dgrps


aogmi ohm amj wgohm7 Aogmi ygumi amj gej7 @gw obi`t rhsgurdhs fh vaeuhj jbcchrhmtey7

Oalh a pgbmt gc jbsdussbmi ygur varbgus sphdueatbgms wbt` ohm amj wgohm-

Yàt shasgm bs bt7 [rgnhdt `gw rhsgurdh ush oay dàmih gvhr t`h dgursh gc a yhar- [rgnhdt `gw

t`h eamjsdaph obi`t dàmih- @gw obi`t t`bs acchdt rhsgurdh ush7

Yàt lbmjs gc trhhs whrh ushj as sàjh trhhs7 Jg t`hy àvh gt`hr ushs7 Yàt gt`hr trhhsshhohj tg fh jhebfhrathey oabmtabmhj7 Oarl t`hsh gm ygur oap amj oalh a pgbmt gc igbmi fadl

tg bmqubrh afgut t`gsh trhhs-

@gw was t`h sbth cgr t`h mhw juop pbdlhj7 Y`g pbdlhj bt7 Y`g was acchdthj fy t`h rhegdatbgm

gc t`h juop7 Yhrh t`hy acchdthj pgsbtbvhey gr mhiatbvhey7

@gw was eamj ush acchdthj fy eamjsdaph chaturhs (h-i-% `bees% rgdly sgbes% ceat arhas"7

Y`g jg ygu wamt tg bmthrvbhw amj eharm crgo7

[VH/ATTHTTOHMZ ADZBSBZR>HMSBVGMOHMZAE ATTHTTOHMZ VHSBHY

[rbgr tg dgmjudtbmi t`h cgroae asshssohmt% amj as ygu fhdgoh caobebar wbt` ygur `gst dgooumbty% ygu

amj ygur dgumthrparts s`guej rhvbhw ygur t`bmlbmi afgut t`h rhasgms cgr dgmjudtbmi am hmvbrgmohmtae

asshssohmt- Z`bs wbee `hep eathr% as ygu% ygur dgumthrpart(s"% amj dgooumbty ohofhrs jhsbim t`h

asshssohmt% jhcbmh rgehs amj rhspgmsbfbebtbhs% amj bjhmtbcy igaes% gfnhdtbvhs% amj tasls- Hmsurh dgmshmsus

fy aslbmi amj jbsdussbmi>

1- Y`y arh ygu jgbmi am hmvbrgmohmtae asshssohmt bm ygur dgooumbty7

6- Y`g s`guej partbdbpath bm t`h hmvbrgmohmtae asshssohmt7

4- Y`hm s`guej ygu jg t`h hmvbrgmohmtae asshssohmt7

:- Yàt s`guej fh t`h prgjudts gc t`h hmvbrgmohmtae asshssohmt7

8- Yàt rhsgurdhs obi`t fh avabeafeh tg suppgrt t`h hmvbrgmohmtae asshssohmt7

3- @gw dam t`h prgjudts gc ygur hmvbrgmohmtae asshssohmt fh ushj bm hmvbrgmohmtae hjudatbgm7


19/30614


[VH/ATTHTTOHMZ ADZBSBZR>

EBTZHMBMI ZG AMJ DGOOXMBDAZBMI

YBZ@ DGOOXMBZR OHOFHVT

OAD@@A FAÂV

Tggm acthr ygu ogvh bm tg Oad`à Fazar% ygur dgumthrpart bmcgros ygu tàt t`hrh wbee fh a tgwm

ohhtbmi- Rgu chhe a fbt mhrvgus afgut igbmi fhdaush ygur eamiuaih bsmt vhry iggj% amj ygu jgmt

lmgw vhry oamy phgpeh yht% fut ygu jhdbjh tg ig sg ygu dam shh wàt dam fh eharmhj crgo t`h

ohhtbmi- Rgur dgumthrpart amj frgt`hr airhh tg adt as ygur bmthrprhthrs- Zalbmi mgths dam gcthm fh

dgmsbjhrhj a suspbdbgus adtbvbty% sg ygu jhdbjh tg oalh ohmtae mgths gc bopgrtamt phgpeh amj bjhas

amj ig `goh acthrwarjs tg ngt t`ho jgwm gm paphr-

Z`h ohhtbmi bs fhbmi `hej bm t`h dgooumbty fubejbmi- Rgur dgumthrpart bmtrgjudhs ygu tg am

gvhrw`heobmi muofhr gc phgpeh- Rgu oalh a mgth tg asl `hr tg ig gvhr t`gsh maohs amj pgsbtbgms

at a eathr tboh- Z`hrh bs gmh phrsgm w`g shhos tg fh dàbrbmi t`h ohhtbmi- @h shhos vhry

lmgwehjihafeh amj aut`grbtatbvh- As t`h ohhtbmi prgirhsshs% ygur frgt`hr thees ygu tàt t`h oabm

bssuhs gc dgmdhrm arh gutsbjhrs dgobmi bm amj bmthrchrbmi wbt` trajbtbgmae sufsbsthmdh ush gc maturae

rhsgurdhs% a phrdhbvhj t`rhat crgo t`h pgad`hrs% amj jhdrhasbmi cbs` muofhrs-

Rgu mgtbdh tàt t`hrh arh jhcbmbth ehajhrs amj

phgpeh w`g sphal up ogrh gcthm tàm gt`hrs-

Ogst gc t`hsh ehajhrs arh ohm% fut mgt aee gc

t`ho- Rgur dgumthrpart bmjbdaths tàt gmh gc

t`hsh ohm bs t`h `hajoasthr gc t`h sd`gge-

Amgt`hr bs t`h ehajhr gc t`h griambzatbgm ygur

dgumthrpart wgrls cgr- Amgt`hr wgoam bs t`hehajhr gc a ogt`hrs irgup-

Y`hm jbsdussbmi t`h jhdrhasbmi cbs` muofhrs% sgoh phgpeh say t`hy t`bml bt bs fhdaush t`hrh arh

ogrh gutsbjhrs talbmi t`h cbs`% amj sgoh say t`h wathr bs pgeeuthj- Rgur frgt`hr thees ygu tàt mg

gmh dam airhh w`y t`h cbs` arh jhdrhasbmi% fut tàt hvhrygmh chars tàt t`hrh wbee mgt fh hmgui`

cbs` tg chhj t`hbr caobebhs t`bs yhar- Z`hy arh dgmdhrmhj tàt t`hy wbee àvh tg fuy ogrh cggj% fut

wbt` ehss ogmhy- Ihmhraeey% t`hrh bs ambogsbty hxprhsshj tgwarjs sgoh gc t`h mhwhr rhsbjhmts gc t`h

dgooumbty-

Ogst gc t`h jbsdussbgm afgut t`h pgad`hrs às tg jg wbt` sachty- Z`h pgad`hrs apparhmtey daop

bm a shdeujhj arha upstrhao gc t`h vbeeaih- Z`hy arh cgrohr sgejbhrs w`g àvh mg wgrl- Z`hy ùmt

tbihrs cgr t`h ùih prgcbt gc sheebmi `bjh amj fgmhs tg amgt`hr dgumtry- Y`hm t`hy arh ùmtbmi% t`hytalh fgats adrgss tg t`h parl bm arhas w`hrh bt bs jbccbduet cgr t`h ramihrs tg shh t`ho- Z`hy try tg

ùmt gm jays w`hm t`h ramihr bs car away- Tgohtbohs t`hy ùmt at mbi`t- Acthr a suddhsscue ùmt%

t`hy gcthm dgoh bmtg tgwm tg dhehfrath% w`bd` dam bmvgevh iums amj jrumlhmmhss- [hgpeh àvh fhhm

ùrt amj crbi`thmhj- Tgohgmh wgmjhrs bc t`hy wbee lbee gcc aee t`h tbihrs% gr oalh t`h tbihrs amiry sg

t`hy wbee dgoh bmtg tgwm amj hat ebvhstgdl-

Acthr ygu iht `goh% ygu ngt jgwm ygur gfshrvatbgms amj rhcehdt gm a muofhr gc jbcchrhmt tgpbds-


20/3061: [hadh Dgrps


Vhcehdtbgm Quhstbgms

Y`g shhos tg dgooamj rhsphdt7 Y`g arh t`h dgooumbty ehajhrs7

Yàt jg varbgus dgooumbty ohofhrs t`bml dam fh jgmh afgut t`h cbs`bmi bssuh amj t`h pgad`/

bmi bssuh7

Yàt bs t`h rgeh gc egdae igvhrmohmt bm hmvbrgmohmtae bssuhs amj eamj ush7

Yàt dgmdhrms jbj ohm hxprhss vs- t`h dgmdhrms gc wgohm7 Jbj ygu shh amy dgmsbsthmdy aogmi

dgmdhrms gc ohm% dgmdhrms gc wgohm% gr dgmdhrms gc ygut`7

Yàt% bc amy% sgeutbgms whrh gcchrhj7 @gw whrh t`hy rhdhbvhj7

Y`g arh t`h stalh`gejhrs7 Yàt bmthrhsts whrh rhprhshmthj at t`h ohhtbmi7 Yàt bmthrhsts whrh

mgt rhprhshmthj at t`h ohhtbmi7

Y`bd` phgpeh wguej ygu eblh tg tael tg ogrh7

Y`g obi`t shho a iggj damjbjath cgr am ajvbsgry irgup7

Yàt ebvheb`ggjs whrh rhprhshmthj at t`h ohhtbmi7 @gw arh varbgus ebvheb`ggjs jhphmjhmt upgm

t`h hmvbrgmohmt7

@gw wguej phgpeh eblh tg shh t`h dgooumbty jhvhegp7

XTBMI Z@H HMSBVGMOHMZAE ATTHTTOHMZ

Bt bs drudbae tg bmvgevh dgooumbty ohofhrs bm t`h asshssohmt% amj

ygu amj ygur dgumthrpart s`guej cbmj bmthrhsthj ohofhrs gc t`h

dgooumbty w`g wguej eblh tg partbdbpath bm jhvhegpohmt gc t`hhmvbrgmohmtae prgirao- A dgooumbty hmvbrgmohmtae ajvbsgry gr

wgrlbmi irgup dam cuecbee t`bs rgeh% as whee as lhhp t`h bmqubry

prgdhss gm tradl fy `hepbmi tg oalh shmsh gc t`h bmcgroatbgm ygu

iat`hr amj appeybmi bt bm ohambmicue ways-

Gm t`h mhxt paih% ygu wbee shh a iubjh s`hht cgr hxpegrbmi gmh gc

t`h hmvbrgmohmtae hehohmts mgthj afgvh (fbgjbvhrsbty"- Jhthrobmbmi

t`h sphdbcbd dgmthmt gc t`h asshssohmt dam fhibm wbt` t`h quhstbgms

gm t`h iubjh s`hht- Z`h s`hht bs strudturhj wbt` gmh tafeh cgr had`

hmvbrgmohmtae hehohmt- Had` tafeh às t`rhh dgeuoms> Zgwm% Caros

amjMaturae Arhas% w`bd` ygu dam ush tg griambzh ygur bmqubry-

Z`hsh quhstbgms arh bmthmjhj tg iubjh ygur rhshard`- Z`h quhstbgms

arh mgt hxàustbvh% amj yguee eblhey fh afeh tg ajj ogrh quhstbgms

fashj gm t`h sphdbcbd dbrduostamdhs gc ygur hxphrbhmdh- Tàrh

quhstbgms wbt` ygur dgumthrparts% dgooumbty ohofhrs amj ajvb/

sgry irgup% amj asl cgr bmput gm ajjbtbgmae quhstbgms tàt t`h as/

shssohmt s`guej ajjrhss-

Z`h gt`hr 1: iubjh s`hhts arh egdathj at t`h hmj gc t`h dàpthr-

Z`bml gc t`h hmvbrgmohmtae

asshssohmt as am hxthmsbvh

jbaegiuh gm t`h hmvbrgmohmt

wbt` t`h dgooumbty- Gt`hr

[hadh Dgrps pufebdatbgms%

sud` as Eharmbmi Egdae

Hmvbrgmohmtae Lmgwehjih

\BDH Mg- O;;91_% [rgogtbmi

[gwhrcue [hgpeh \BDH Mg-

Z;1;:_amj Z`h [ADA Bjha

Fggl \BDH Mg- O;;03_ dam

`hep ygu wbt` t`h sgohsphdbcbd oht`gjs amj

adtbvbtbhs tg hmiaih bm t`bs

jbaegiuh- Z`hsh saoh

pufebdatbgms dam `hep ygu

drhath a cgruo tg amaeyzh t`h

bmcgroatbgm amj bmthrprht

rhsuets acthr t`h irgup às

dgeehdthj bt-


21/30618


Iubjh T`hht

FBGJBSHVTBZRCrgo Hjudatbmi cgr Ebch> Iubjhebmhs cgr Fbgjbvhrsbty Hjudatbgm% hjbthj fy Hwam OdEhbs`-

Dgpyrbi`t 1229% Dgumdbe cgr Hmvbrgmohmtae Hjudatbgm- Ajapthj wbt` phrobssbgm-

Fbgjbvhrsbty hjudatbgm s`guej hmafeh phgpeh tg>

Xmjhrstamj wàt fbgjbvhrsbty ohams-

Dgmsbjhr fbgjbvhrsbty as part gc t`hbr dueturae% spbrbtuae amj hdgmgobd `hrbtaih-

Vhdgimbzh t`h rheatbgms`bp fhtwhhm fbgjbvhrsbty amj t`h oabmthmamdh amj quaebty gc ebch-

Lmgw wàt cadtgrs bmceuhmdh fbgjbvhrsbty bm dgmstrudtbvh amj jhstrudtbvh ways-

Zalh adtbgm tg prhshrvh amj hmàmdh fbgjbvhrsbty-

IHMHVAE BTTXHT

1- Yàt aihmdbhs arh wgrlbmi gm fbgjbvhrsbty dgmshrvatbgm7

6- @gw arh t`hsh aihmdbhs ajjrhssbmi fbgjbvhrsbty dgmshrvatbgm7

4- Yàt àvh fhhm t`h rhsuets gc t`hsh aihmdbhs dgmshrvatbgm hccgrts7

:- Yàt arh egdae phgpehs phrdhptbgms gc fbgjbvhrsbty7 @gw jg t`hy hxprhss t`bs dgmdhpt7

8- Arh t`hrh amy trajbtbgms gr fhebhcs tàt dgmtrbfuth tg dgmshrvbmi amj oamaibmi fbgjbvhrsbty7

(dgmtbmuhj"




Iubjh T`hht

FBGJBSHVTBZR

Gptbgmae Asshssohmt Quhstbgms Zgwm Arhas Carobmi Arhas Maturae Arhas

1- Yàt bs t`h oangr peamt typh bm t`h arha

(trhhs% irasshs% s`rufs% obxhj"7

6- Yàt bs t`h irhhmhst arha (strhao famls%

sadrhj irgvhs% ohajgws% s`ruf eamj%

pgdlhts gc trhhs% grdàrjs"7

4- Yàt wbej oaooaes% rhptbehs%

aop`bfbams% cbs`hs% fbrjs dam fh

cgumj bm t`h arha7

:- Arh t`hrh `hrbtaih shhj varbhtbhs (eamj

radhs" avabeafeh bm t`h egdae oarlht7 Jg

carohrs savh `hrbtaih shhj varbhtbhs

cgr peamtbmi as drgps7 Jg phgpeh dgeehdt

`hrbtaih shhj varbhtbhs crgo maturae

arhas7 Yàt arh t`hsh varbhtbhs7

8- Yàt arh t`h t rhats tg fbgjbvhrsbty bm

t`h arha (h-i-% rgaj gr `gusbmi dgmstrud/

tbgm% dgoohrdbae jhvhegpohmt% d`hobdae

gr oathrbae jhfrbs pgeeutbgm gc wathrways%

soglh/cbeehj abr"7

3- Y`bd` peamts cgumj bm arha (bmdeujbmi

t`h oarlhtpeadh" arh ushj cgr egdae

ohjbdbmae purpgshs7 Yàt wbejebch(bmdeujh chtbs` ush"7

9- Bs ùmtbmi am bopgrtamt hdgmgobd

adtbvbty7 (D`hdl t`h oarlhtpeadh

Y`y jghs sgoh wathr apphar tg fh deham w`beh gt`hr wathr eggls jbrty7

Bs wathr tàt eggls deham sach tg jrbml7

Yàt daushs sgoh wathr tg fh oujjy7 Jghs bt hvhm oatthr bc wathr bs oujjy gr dehar7

Y`y jghs t`h jhpt` gc t`h wathr tafeh vary wbt`bm t`h dgooumbty7

Arh t`hrh t`bmis wh dam jg tg lhhp wathr sgurdhs crgo jrybmi up7 Yàt arh t`hy7

Arh t`hrh ways tg frbmi wathr degshr tg `gohs% bc wh damt fubej `gushs degsh tg wathr7

Yàt jbcchrhmdh jghs bt oalh tàt ebvhstgdl amj phgpeh ush t`h saoh wathr cgr jrbmlbmi7

Bs wathr tàt caees crgo t`h sly t`h saoh as wathr tàt rums gcc a rggc bmtg a farrhe7

Gmdh ygu amj ygur dgumthrpart(s" àvh jhthrobmhj t`h bssuhs tàt ygu wguej eblh tg ajjrhss% ygu arh

rhajy tg ogvh gm tg t`h mhxt dgopgmhmt gc ygur hmvbrgmohmtae hjudatbgm prgirao> Bjhmtbcy t`h Zariht

Irgups-




HMSBVGMOHMZAE

ATTHTTOHMZT

Fbgjbvhrsbty ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 18

Dgastae Arhas --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12

Deboadtbd Dgmjbtbgms amj Maturae Jbsasthrs ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 61

Dueturae Saeuhs ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 64

Carobmi amj Irazbmi -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6:

Cgrhsts% Irasseamjs% amj Maturae Arhas --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 62

Ihmjhr Vgehs --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4;

@uoam Thttehohmts ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 41

Bmstbtutbgmae amj Dgooumbty Hmvbrgmohmtae Oamaihohmt Ttrudturhs-------------------------------------------------- 44

Ebvheb`ggj Thdurbty ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 48

[arls amj [rgthdthj Arhas ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 49

Tgbes amj Eamj ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 42

Yasth Oamaihohmt ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :1

Yathr Vhsgurdhs amj Yathrs`hjs ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ :4

Ybejebch amj Ebvhstgdl ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :8


25/30612


Iubjh T`hht

DGATZAE AVHATCrgo Hjudatbmi cgr Ebch> Iubjhebmhs cgr Fbgjbvhrsbty Hjudatbgm% hjbthj fy Hwam OdEhbs`-


Gmh gc t`h lhy ehssgms tàt phgpeh hvhryw`hrh s`guej rhohofhr afgut t`hbr egdae hmvbrgmohmt bs> wathr

rums jgwm`bee- Bt talhs t`h pat` gc ehast rhsbstamdh- Y`hrh arh t`hsh pat`ways bm ygur dgooumbty7 Dgeehd/

tbvhey% t`hsh pat`ways aee ehaj tg sgoh typh gc dgastae arha- Bm sgoh dgooumbtbhs% t`h dgastae arha bs a

shas`grh- Bm gt`hr dgooumbtbhs% bt bs a ealh- A dgastae arha dguej hvhm fh a pgmj gr a rbvhrfaml-

Hmvbrgmohmtae hjudatbgm afgut dgastae arhas s`guej hmafeh phgpeh tg>

Xmjhrstamj dgastae arhas Iubjhebmhs cgr Fbgjbvhrsbty Hjudatbgm% hjbthj fy Hwam OdEhbs`-Dgpyrbi`t 1229% Dgumdbe cgr Hmvbrgmohmtae Hjudatbgm- Ajapthj wbt` phrobssbgm-

Gmh gc t`h lhy ehssgms tàt phgpeh s`guej umjhrstamj afgut t`hbr egdae hmvbrgmohmt bs tàt t`h bmthmsbty

amj bopadt gc maturae jbsasthrsceggjs% eamjsebjhs% tgrmajghsdam fh obtbiathj fy usbmi apprgprbath

maturae rhsgurdh/oamaihohmt pradtbdhs (h-i-% trhh peamtbmi% sgbe/dgmshrvatbgm thd`mbquhs% irasshj wathrways"-

Hmvbrgmohmtae hjudatbgm afgut deboatbd dgmjbtbgms amj maturae jbsasthrs s`guej hmafeh phgpeh tg>

Xmjhrstamj wàt bs ohamt fy t`hsh thros% deboatbd dgmjbtbgms amj maturae jbsasthrs Iubjhebmhs cgr Fbgjbvhrsbty Hjudatbgm% hjbthj fy Hwam OdEhbs`-


Hmvbrgmohmtae hjudatbgm afgut dueturae vaeuhs s`guej hmafeh phgpeh tg>

Artbdueath t`hbr dueturae vaeuhs wbt` rhiarj tg hmvbrgmohmtae sthwarjs`bp Iubjhebmhs cgr Fbgjbvhrsbty Hjudatbgm% hjbthj fy Hwam OdEhbs`-


Hmvbrgmohmtae hjudatbgm afgut carobmi amj irazbmi s`guej hmafeh phgpeh tg>

Xmjhrstamj `gw carobmi amj irazbmi dam àvh am bopadt gm t`h hmvbrgmohmts whee/fhbmi Iubjhebmhs cgr Fbgjbvhrsbty Hjudatbgm% hjbthj fy Hwam OdEhbs`-


Hmvbrgmohmtae hjudatbgm afgut cgrhsts% irasseamjs% amj maturae arhas s`guej hmafeh phgpeh tg>

Xmjhrstamj wàt bs ohamt fy hmvbrgmohmtaeey `haet`y cgrhsts% irasseamjs% amj maturae arhas Iubjhebmhs cgr Fbgjbvhrsbty Hjudatbgm% hjbthj fy Hwam OdEhbs`-


Ebvheb`ggjs trajbtbgmaeey jhphmj gm t`h avabeafbebty amj addhss tg maturae rhsgurdhs hvhm bm urfam hmvbrgm/

ohmts- Z`hsh rheatbgms`bps arh jymaobd% gcthm dàmibmi bm rhspgmsh tg t`h prhssurhs gc ogjhrmbzatbgm-

Oamy ogjhrm bmjustrbhs bm rurae amj urfam arhas jhphmj jbrhdtey gm maturae rhsgurdhs tàt arh gftabmhj

egdaeey% rhibgmaeey% gr matbgmaeey-

Hmvbrgmohmtae hjudatbgm afgut ebvheb`ggj shdurbty s`guej hmafeh phgpeh tg>

Xmjhrstamj `gw ebvheb`ggj/shdurbty strathibhs dam dgmtrbfuth tg hmvbrgmohmtae dgmshrvatbgm Iubjhebmhs cgr Fbgjbvhrsbty Hjudatbgm% hjbthj fy Hwam OdEhbs`-


Sgeumthhrs% dgumthrparts% amj eharmhrs s`guej fh afeh tg jhthrobmh sgoh gc t`h ogst bopgrtamt fbgjbvhrsbty

chaturhs gc t`h arha amj t`h oabm t`rhats tg fbgjbvhrsbty bm t`h arha% as whee as t`h trhmjs amj t`h

gppgrtumbtbhs cgr dgmshrvatbgm amj oamaihohmt- Z`hy s`guej aesg fh afeh tg bjhmtbcy t`h prgthdthj arhas

amj parls bm t`h arha amj sgoh gc t`h oabm oamaihohmt bssuhs-

Hmvbrgmohmtae hjudatbgm afgut parls amj prgthdthj arhas s`guej hmafeh phgpeh tg>

Xmjhrstamj `gw parls amj prgthdthj arhas amd`gr hmvbrgmohmtae dgmshrvatbgm Iubjhebmhs cgr Fbgjbvhrsbty Hjudatbgm% hjbthj fy Hwam OdEhbs`-


Hmvbrgmohmtae hjudatbgm afgut wasth oamaihohmt s`guej hmafeh phgpeh tg>

Xmjhrstamj `gw whee/oamaihj wasth oamaihohmt dgmtrbfuths tg hmvbrgmohmtae dgmshrvatbgm Iubjhebmhs cgr Fbgjbvhrsbty Hjudatbgm% hjbthj fy Hwam OdEhbs`-Dgpyrbi`t 1229% Dgumdbe cgr Hmvbrgmohmtae Hjudatbgm- Ajapthj wbt` phrobssbgm-

Ybejebch amj jgohstbd ebvhstgdl (datteh% igats% s`hhp% pbis% d`bdlhms% iubmha cgwe% htd-" àvh a sbimbcbdamt

rgeh bm sufsbsthmdh amj mgm/sufsbsthmdh hdgmgobhs- Ogst wbejebch pgpueatbgms arh t`rhathmhj hvhm bm prg/

thdthj arhas- At t`h saoh tboh% oamy wbejebch amj jgohstbd ebvhstgdl pgpueatbgms arh drbtbdae tg phgpehs

cggj shdurbty amj hdgmgobd adtbvbtbhs-

Hmvbrgmohmtae hjudatbgm afgut wbejebch amj jgohstbd wbejebch s`guej hmafeh phgpeh tg>

Xmjhrstamj t`h ebml aogmi wbejebch% jgohstbd ebvhstgdl% amj hmvbrgmohmtae dgmshrvatbgm

wgrl wbt` t`h sd`gges tg hjudath d`bejrhm afgut t`h hmvbrgmohmt

amj sustabmafeh jhvhegpohmt as gc t`h hmj gc

Thpthofhr% aee t`h `gushs àvh fhhm fubet

amj pgpueathj wbt` t`hbr rhsphdtbvh d`bdlhms

amj judls- Oamy gc t`h egdae oathrbae `bvhs

aerhajy àvh fhhs bm t`ho---t`hrh rhaeey bs mggt`hr prgnhdt eblh t`bs igbmi gm bm gur arha

sg B chhe tàt t`h pgthmtbae tg pass t`bs

\bmcgroatbgm_ gm bs `bi`- B aesg chhe eblh t`bs bs

pavbmi t`h way cgr oy dgooumbty \t`h

zggegibdae parl_ tg truey fhdgoh a rhibgmae

ehajhr bm dgmshrvatbgm-




OAD@@A FAÂV

As ygu hxpegrh t`h adtbvbtbhs tàt ygu amj ygur dgumthrpart arh

t`bmlbmi afgut bopehohmtbmi% ygu try tg boaibmh wàt wbee àpphm-

Bt shhos gfvbgus tàt t`h cbrst prgnhdt rhqubrhs wgrlbmi wbt` t`h sd`gge-

Rgur dgumthrpart tgej ygu tàt hmvbrgmohmtae sdbhmdh was mgt taui`t bm t`h

sd`gge% fut tàt ygu% s`h% amj t`h thad`hrs dam cgro am hdgegiy deuf- Oayfh eathr t`h

fbgegiy amj sgdbae stujbhs thad`hrs dguej bmdgrpgrath hmvbrgmohmtae tgpbds bmtg t`hbr durrbdueuo% fut

cgr mgw% a deuf shhos t`h ogst chasbfeh- Z`h cbs`hrohm pgsh a jbcchrhmt prgfeho> `gw tg griambzh

t`h cbs`hrohm% gr frbmi t`ho tgiht`hr tg jbsduss t`hbr bjhas7 Jhvhegpbmi hjudatbgmae oathrbaes cgr

t`h parl wguej àvh tg fh jbsdusshj wbt` t`h ramihr tg cbmj gut bc `h bs bmthrhsthj% bc t`hrh arh amy

ruehs rhiarjbmi am hjudatbgmae gr bmthrprhtatbgm prgnhdt% amj bc t`h parl dguej addhpt oathrbaes crgo

a mgmigvhrmohmtae griambzatbgm (MIG"- Cgr tàt prgnhdt% bt shhos tàt t`h phgpeh tg tariht arh t`h

ihmhrae pufebd w`g ush t`h parl cgr aee sgrts gc purpgshs% amj oayfh ehss jbrhdtey% t`h pgad`hrs-

Rgu rhturm tg ygur dàrt amj cbee bm t`h mhw bmcgroatbgm-

Adtbvbty Zariht Irgup Ohssaih Ttrathibhs Bopehohmtatbgm Hvaeuatbgm

Deass stujhmts amj

thad`hrs

Hdg/deuf stujhmts amj

bm sd`gge thad`hrs

Cbs`hrohms cbs`hrohm

ajvbsgry ajvbsgry

irgup irgup

Hmvbrgmohmtae ihmhrae pufebd

Y`g acchdts t`h maturae rhsgurdh(s" umjhr dgmsbjhratbgm7

Bs bt bm t`hbr bmthrhst tg dàmih t`hbr fhàvbgr7

Yàt bmthrvhmtbgm bs mhhjhj tg dàmih fhàvbgr (h-i-% eaw hmcgrdhohmt% hjudatbgm% igvhrmohmtpgebdy% sgdbae prhssurh% cbmamdbae bmdhmtbvhs"7

Y`g wbee fhmhcbt crgo t`h hjudatbgm prgirao7 Y`g wbee fhmhcbt crgo t`h ohasurhs ajvgdathj

fy t`h prgirao7 Dam t`hy peay a rgeh bm ihttbmi t`h hjudatbgm prgirao bopehohmthj7

Yàt bmceuhmtbae dgooumbty ohofhrs dam `hep tg dgmvbmdh phgpeh tg dàmih fhàvbgr7

Arh t`hrh bmceuhmtbae dgooumbty ohofhrs w`g dam prgvbjh bmdhmtbvhs cgr phgpeh tg dàmih

fhàvbgr (h-i-% cbmamdbae bmjudhohmts% eaw hmcgrdhohmt% sgdbae prhssurh% igvhrmohmt pgebdy"7

Jghs t`h hmvbrgmohmtae sgeutbgm rhqubrh igvhrmohmt bmput (h-i-% eaws% pgebdy% ehajhrs`bp% eaw

hmcgrdhohmt% cumjbmi% suppgrt cgr mhw prgiraos"7

Y`bd` igvhrmohmt aihmdbhs dam dgmtrbfuth tg sgevbmi t`h prgfehos7 @gw7




D@A[ZHV CGXV

BJHMZBCRBMIZ@H OHTTAIH

Drhatbmi amj bjhmtbcybmi dgmthmt cgr am hmvbrgmohmtae hjudatbgm

prgirao s`guej fh a jymaobd% partbdbpatgry prgdhss tàt bmvgevhs

t`h Sgeumthhr% dgumthrparts% amj dgooumbty hjudatgrs- Bt s`guej

rhcehdt t`h sphdbcbd dbrduostamdhs gc t`h dgooumbty amj tariht irgup%

bmdeujbmi sgdbae% dueturae% hmvbrgmohmtae amj hdgmgobd rhaebtbhs- A

t`grgui` umjhrstamjbmi gc t`h dgooumbty gm t`h part gc hjudatgrs%

amj a darhcue peammbmi prgdhss tàt jhcbmhs t`h dgooumbty vbsbgm%

igaes% gfnhdtbvhs% amj tasls wbee eblhey ybhej hcchdtbvh amj rhehvamt

prgirao dgmthmt-

Mgw tàt ygu àvh bjhmtbc bhj prbgrbty hmvbrgmohmtae prgfehos

(Dàpthr Zwg" amj t`h irgups ogst dapafeh gc bopehohmtbmi bjhm/

tbcbhj sgeutbgms (Dàpthr Z`rhh"% ygu arh rhajy tg prhparh apprgprbath

bmcgroatbgm tg prhshmt tg t`h varbgus irgups- Z`bs dàpthr assbsts bm bjhmtbcybmi amj griambzbmi t`h typhs

gc bmcgroatbgm ogst apprgprbath cgr had` partbduear sbtuatbgm- Tphdbcbd bmcgroatbgm tàt dam cgro t`h

adtuae dgmthmt gc t`h ehssgms dam t`hm fh asshofehj crgo t`h hmvbrgmohmtae asshssohmt (Dàpthr Zwg"%

gt`hr thd`mbdae oamuaes amj egdaeey avabeafeh sgurdhs-

Darhcue shehdtbgm amj griambzatbgm gc dgmthmt bs drudbae cgr a prgiraos suddhss - Z`bs tasl dam fh

dàeehmibmi sbmdh t`hrh bs gcthm afumjamt bmcgroatbgm- Z`h iubjhebmhs fhegw oay `hep bm jhvhegpbmi

sud` hccgrts-

JHZHVOBMH Z@H EHSHE GC

HMSBVGMOHMZAE AYAVHMHTT

BM Z@H ZAVIHZ AXJBHMDH

Z`h cbrst sthp bm jhthrobmbmi prgirao sufstamdh bs tg eharm w`y phgpeh arh fhàvbmi bm a way tàt

mhhjs dàmibmi- Hjudatgrs oay àvh sgoh iggj bjhas afgut w`y t`bs fhàvbgr bs gddurrbmi as a rhsuetgc t`h hxthmsbvh hmvbrgmohmtae asshssohmt% w`bd` s`guej fh rhchrrhj tg rhiuearey- Hjudatgrs dam fubej

upgm t`h bmcgroatbgm iat`hrhj jurbmi t`h asshssohmt tg curt`hr hxpegrh sphdbcbd bssuhs wbt` t`h tariht

irgup-

Bt oay `hep hjudatgrs tg ush a dgmtbmuuo w`hm t`bmlbmi afgut t`h hjudatbgmae dgmthmt gc t`h prgirao-


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Y`hrh jg tariht irgups ebh gm t`h cgeegwbmi dgmtbmuuo7

TZAIH 1 Xmawarh gc t`h prgfeho-

TZAIH 6 Awarh gc t`h prgfeho% fut mgt awarh gc t`hbr rheatbgms`bp tg bt% gr t`hbr rgeh bm drhatbmi

gr phrphtuatbmi bt-

TZAIH 4 Awarh gc t`h prgfeho amj t`hbr rheatbgms`bp tg bt% fut mgt awarh gc bts sgeutbgm-

TZAIH : Awarh gc t`h prgfeho% sgeutbgm amj wàt t`hy s`guej jg% fut cgr wàthvhr rhasgm%

umafeh tg bopehohmt sgeutbgms- Yàt dbrduostamdhs oust dàmih bm grjhr cgr fhàvbgr

tg dàmih7 Hdgmgobd% sgdbae% pgebtbdae7

Z`h dgmtbmuuo prgvbjhs a tgge tàt hjudatgrs dam ush w`hm t`bmlbmi afgut mhxt sthps% amj jhogmstraths

`gw ad`bhvbmi dgophthmdh amj awarhmhss bm gmh staih prgvbjhs t`h cgumjatbgm cgr t`h mhxt staih-

Apprgxboatbmi t`h pgsbtbgm gc t`h tariht irgup gm t`h dgmtbmuuo dam `hep hjudatgrs tg drhath prgirao

dgmthmt tàt bs rhehvamt tg t`h durrhmt sbtuatbgm% amj prgvbjh sgoh bmjbdatbgm gc cuturh prgiraoobmi

mhhjs- Bc% cgr hxaopeh% t`h tariht irgup deharey umjhrstamjs amj airhhs tàt t`hrh bs am hmvbrgmohmtae

prgfeho% hjudatgrs mhhj mgt sphmj a egt gc tboh gm jhcbmbmi t`h prgfeho (Ttaih 1"% amj dam fhibm tg

hxpegrh wbt` partbdbpamts `gw t`h prgfeho acchdts t`ho% amj `gw dhrtabm fhàvbgr gr pradtbdhs oay

drhath gr hxadhrfath t`h prgfeho (Ttaih 6"-

Cgr tariht irgups at Ttaih 1>

Z`h hjudatbgm prgiraos ohssaih s`guej fh strabi`tcgrwarj amj bmcgroatbvh- Hjudatgrs jgmt mhhj tg

cgdus gm jhtabes< t`h oabm hccgrt s`guej fh gm drhatbmi awarhmhss bm t`h tariht pgpueatbgm- Addurady

bs drudbae amj hjudatbgmae dgmthmt s`guej fubej gm egdaeey rhehvamt dbrduostamdhs amj lmgwehjih- Avgbj

gvhr/shmsatbgmaebzbmi gr hogtbgmaebzbmi ohssaihs-

Cgr tariht irgups at Ttaih 6>A ogrh sufstamtbvh ohssaih bs mhhjhj amj a t`grgui` lmgwehjih gc t`h dgooumbty bs rhqubrhj- @hrh%

phgpehs ihmhrae awarhmhss gc am bssuh s`guej fh jhvhegphj bmtg am umjhrstamjbmi gc `gw t`hy arh

acchdthj fy amj arh acchdtbmi t`h hmvbrgmohmtae sbtuatbgm- Z`h hmvbrgmohmtae prgfeho s`guej aeways fh

rheathj tg t`h tariht irgups partbduear bmthrhsts- Cgr hxaopeh% cbrhwggj s`grtaihs amj ceggjbmi gc

rhsbjhmtbae arhas obi`t fh prhshmthj as t`h dgmshquhmdhs gc t`h jhcgrhstatbgm gc a wathrs`hj% sbmdh

t`gsh dgmshquhmdhs acchdt t`ho jbrhdtey- Z`h jbsappharamdh gc a rarh fbrj sphdbhs amj t`h egss gc sdhmbd

fhauty tàt arh aesg t`h rhsuet gc jhcgrhstatbgm wbee fh gc ehss dgmdhrm tg t`bs tariht irgup-




Cgr tariht irgups at Ttaih 4>

Ttaih 4 bs a turmbmi pgbmt cgr t`h hmvbrgmohmtae hjudatgr amj bs w`hrh oamy prgiraos caee s`grt gc

t`hbr bmthmjhj igae- Z`h tariht irgup oust deharey umjhrstamj wàt t`hy s`guej jg tg `hep sgevh am

hmvbrgmohmtae prgfeho- Bt bs dgumthrprgjudtbvh cgr t`h hjudatgr tg ihmhrath awarhmhss amj dgmdhrm

afgut am hmvbrgmohmtae prgfeho amj t`hm afamjgm t`h prgirao% w`bd` dam daush crustratbgm amj apat`y

bm t`h tariht irgup- Hmvbrgmohmtae sgeutbgms dam fh as sbopeh as rhquhstbmi d`bejrhm mgt tg t`rgw damjywrapphrs gm t`h irgumj% gr as oangr as rhdgoohmjbmi tàt carohrs dàmih t`hbr peamtbmi amj pegwbmi

oht`gjs- Yàthvhr t`h sgeutbgm% t`h hjudatbgm prgirao oust bjhmtbcy bt amj prhshmt bt bm a way tàt

rheaths tg t`h tariht irgups bmthrhst-

Cgr tariht irgups at Ttaih :>

Curt`hr bmvhstbiatbgm fy hjudatgrs oay fh rhqubrhj at t`bs staih- Z`hrh arh oamy rhasgms w`y phgpeh

jg mgt jg sgoht`bmi tàt apphars tg t`h gutsbjhr tg fh bm t`hbr fhst bmthrhst- Fhàvbgr oay rhsuet crgo

hdgmgobd dbrduostamdhs% rhebibgus tafggs% trajbtbgmae dustgos% amj'gr gt`hr sgdbgpgebtbdae cadtgrs-

Hjudatgrs oay cbmj tàt prgpgshj harebhr sgeutbgms whrh jhvhegphj wbt`gut succbdbhmt egdae partbdbpatbgm-

Bc t`hrh apphars tg fh mg egibdae hxpeamatbgm cgr a dhrtabm fhàvbgr% t`h prgdhss amj assuoptbgms tàtehj tg t`h shehdtbgm gc tàt partbduear sgeutbgm s`guej fh rhvbhwhj- Zalh tboh tg ig fadl tg jhthrobmh

w`hrh sgoht`bmi oay àvh fhhm obsshj gr obsbmthrprhthj-

OAD@@A FAÂV

Z`h cbrst sht gc tasls bm t`h jhvhegpohmt gc t`h hmvbrgmohmtae hjudatbgm prgirao cgr Oad`à Fazar

bs tg dgmtadt sd`gge phrsgmmhe% cbs`hrohm% amj t`h parl ramihr tg hmiaih bm a jbaegiuh afgut `gw

tg prgdhhj wbt` hmvbrgmohmtae hjudatbgm-

Acthr ohhtbmi wbt` t`h sd`gge phrsgmmhe% ygu% ygur dgumthrpart amj gt`hr dgooumbty/fashj hjudatgrs

àvh airhhj tg dgoh bmtg t`h sd`gge amj thad` gmh deass a whhl gm egdae hdgegiy amj fasbd

hmvbrgmohmtae stujbhs- Bt wbee fh bm t`h objjeh sd`gge fbgegiy deass% sg ygu wbee àvh tg dggrjbmath

ygur ehssgms tg t`h sufnhdt gc t`h whhl- Rgu amj ygur dgumthrpart wbee jhsbim adtbvbtbhs tg iubjh t`h

stujhmts aegmi t`h dgmtbmuuo crgo hmvbrgmohmtae awarhmhss tg partbdbpatbgm- Rgu àvh aesg airhhj

tg ehaj am acthr/sd`gge hdgegiy deuf cgr shdgmjary stujhmts- Z`h deuf wbee ohht whhley amj t`h igaes

wbee fh tg eharm afgut t`h hmvbrgmohmt% jhvhegp dgooumbty shrvbdh prgnhdts% amj àvh cum-

Acthr sphalbmi tg t`h parl ramihr% ygu àvh eharmhj tàt `h bs haihr

tg àvh sgohgmh jg sgoh bmthrprhtatbgm bm t`h cgro gc sbims amj

prbmthj oatthr- @h thees ygu tàt t`h obmbstry suppgrts t`bs typh gchjudatbgm% fut `h jghsmt àvh t`h tboh gr fadlirgumj tg dgopehth

bt `boshec- @h wamts tg pufebdbzh t`h rhiueatbgms gc t`h parl fhdaush

`h bs s`grt gc rhsgurdhs tg hmcgrdh t`h ruehs- @h wguej aesg eblh bt bc

phgpeh w`g shh pgad`hrs wguej dgmtadt `bo- Aet`gui` pgad`hrs

obi`t try tg thar jgwm sbims% `h t`bmls hmebstbmi pufebd suppgrt wguej

fh `hepcue-

(dgmtbmuhj"


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Rgu amj ygur dgumthrpart aesg whmt jgwm tg t`h rbvhrfaml amj taelhj wbt` cbs`hrohm afgut cgrobmi

am ajvbsgry irgup% w`bd` wguej hvhmtuaeey prgvbjh lmgwehjihafeh amj apprgprbath suiihstbgms gm

`gw tg fhst prgthdt amj utbebzh t`h rbvhr amj cbs` rhsgurdhs- Z`h cbs`hrohm whrh rhdhptbvh tg t`h bjha

amj igt qubth vgdae afgut `gw tg prgthdt t`h cbs`- Z`hy wamthj tg lmgw t`h purpgsh gc am

hmvbrgmohmtae hjudatbgm prgirao% amj t`hy taelhj afgut w`g s`guej fh gm t`h ajvbsgry irgup-

Eathr% ygu jbsdusshj t`h bjha wbt` ygur dgumthrpart amj jhdbjhj tàt ygu mhhjhj tg ohht wbt`cbs`hrohm sg tàt aee bmthrhsthj partbhs dguej jbsduss t`h pgthmtbae rgehs amj rhspgmsbfbebtbhs gc am

ajvbsgry irgup-

[AVZBDB[AZGVR JHSHEG[OHMZ

GC [VGIVAO DGMZHMZ

[rgirao dgmthmt s`guej fh jhvhegphj usbmi a partbdbpa/

tgry apprgad` tàt bmdeujhs% at a obmbouo% ygurdgumthrpart amj t`h ajvbsgry irgup-

1- Ybt` ygur dgumthrpart amj ajvbsgry

irgup% wrbth a stathohmt tàt jhsdrbfhs

wàt t`hy `gph cgr bm t`h cuturh rh/

iarjbmi tg t`hbr shehdthj prbgrbty-

Z`h cbrst sthp bs tg àvh a dehar amj dgmdbsh stath/

ohmt gc wàt t`h cuturh wguej fh bc t`hy whrh afeh

tg rhsgevh t`h hmvbrgmohmtae sbtuatbgm-

Ttathohmt Hxaopeh> Bm gur dgooumbty% phgpeh arhafeh tg ohht t`hbr `gush`gej cuhe jhoamj bm a way

tàt bs sustabmafeh wbt` rhsphdt tg t`h surrgumjbmi

cgrhst- Ygohm amj d`bejrhm arh afeh tg hasbey addhss

cuhe% w`bd` ehavhs t`ho tboh tg hmiaih bm gt`hr

adtbvbtbhs-

6- Bjhmtbcy t`h rhsgurdhs bm t`h dgooumbty

tàt wbee aeegw t`h dgooumbty tg ad`bhvh

t`bs vbsbgm-

Z`h hmvbrgmohmtae asshssohmt s`guej dgmtabm bmcgr/

oatbgm tàt wguej `hep bjhmtbcy t`h strhmit`s amj

asshts tàt wbee fh `hepcue tg jhcbmbmi prgirao

dgmthmt-

Cgr hxaopeh>

A ogtbvathj dgrh irgup gc dgooumbty ohofhrs-

Z`bs shdtbgm bs fashj gm t`h

prgnhdt jhsbim shssbgms bm

Z`h Mhw [rgnhdt Jhsbim Oamuae

\BDH Mg- Z;1;9_% w`bd` prhshmts

a oud` ogrh hxthmsbvh amj rbd`

prgdhss cgr jhvhegpbmi prgnhdts-

Bc pgssbfeh% Sgeumthhrs s`guej

rhchr tg tàt oamuae-




Oamy bmjbvbjuaes wbt` jbvhrsh lmgwehjih gc cgrhst hdgegiy amj `gw tg àrvhst cgrhst prgjudts

bm a trajbtbgmae amj sustabmafeh oammhr-

Thvhrae whee/cumdtbgmbmi MIGs wbt` dgmtadts gutsbjh t`h dgooumbty amj addhss tg oamy bmcgr/

oatbgmae rhsgurdhs-

Thvhrae jbcchrhmt cumjbmi gptbgms-

A [hadh Dgrps Sgeumthhr wbt` lmgwehjih gc hmvbrgmohmtae hjudatbgm prgiraos% amj t`h afbebty

tg travhe amj oalh dgmtadts gutsbjh gc t`h dgooumbty-

Thvhrae umushj amj dgoogmey `hej arhas wbt`bm tgwm ebobts-

Egdae artbsams-

4- Thehdt t`h fhst strathibhs amj apprgad`hs cgr t`h prgnhdt-

Z`h irgup s`guej frabmstgro ways cgr ad`bhvbmi bts vbsbgm ibvhm t`h rhsgurdhs avabeafeh-

Cgr hxaopeh>

Ybt` aee t`h lmgwehjih amj rhsgurdhs avabeafeh tg us% t`h dgooumbty wbee hstafebs` wggjegts gccast/irgwbmi matbvh trhh sphdbhs tàt dam fh ushj cgr cbrhwggj amj'gr gt`hr purpgshs-

Z`h dgrh irgup wbee wgrl wbt` wgohm tg hxphrbohmt wbt` jbcchrhmt cuhe/savbmi oht`gjs% amj

tg thst gt`hr typhs gc cuhe-

:- Jhvhegp prgnhdt igaes amj gfnhdtbvhs-

[rgnhdt igaes>

Vhstath t`h vbsbgm amj apprgad` bm thros gc wàt bs tg fh addgopebs`hj

Arh s`grt/thro rhsuets ygu mhhj tg ohht t`h egmihr/thro igae(s" gc t`h prgnhdt Tphdbcbd% Ohasurafeh% Attabmafeh% Vhaebstbd% amj Zboh/fgumj< amj


65/30682


Amswhr t`hsh quhstbgms>

Y`g bs t`h tariht irgup gr bmjbvbjuaes hxphdthj tg dàmih7

Yàt adtbgm gr dàmih bs hxphdthj7

Y`hm wbee t`h jhsbrhj adtbgm gr dàmih fh addgopebs`hj7

@gw oud` dàmih bs hxphdthj7

Igae Ttathohmt Hxaopeh> Fy t`h hmj gc gmh yhar% t`h dgrh ajvbsgry irgup% bm dgmnumdtbgm wbt`

mhbi`fgr`ggj rhprhshmtatbvhs% wbee àvh bmbtbathj dgooumbty wggjegts bm had` gc t`h mhbi`fgr`ggjs

bm Oad`à Fazar sg tàt dgooumbtbhs àvh addhss tg a sustabmafeh sgurdh gc cuhewggj-

Gfnhdtbvh 1 Fy PP ogmt`% dgrh irgup ohofhrs wbee àvh dgmjudthj dgooumbty ohhtbmis

bm had` gc t`h cbvh mhbi`fgr`ggjs tg jbsduss wbt` at ehast 0; phrdhmt gc t`h dgooumbty t`h

ratbgmaeh cgr dgooumbty wggjegts-

Gfnhdtbvh 6 Fy PP ogmt`% dgrh irgup ohofhrs wbee àvh bopehohmthj dgooumbty/wbjh

hmvbrgmohmtae hjudatbgm daopabims tàt jhogmstrath t`h mhdhssbty amj fhmhcbts gc wggjegtssg tàt bm had` gc t`h cbvh mhbi`fgr`ggjs% at ehast 8; phrdhmt gc t`h dgooumbty suppgrts t`h

bopehohmtatbgm gc t`h wggjegt-

Gfnhdtbvh 4 Fy PP ogmt`% ohofhrs crgo t`h dgrh irgup wbee àvh trabmhj cbvh mhbi`fgr/

`ggj vgeumthhr rhprhshmtatbvhs (ohm amj wgohm" bm slbees gm `gw tg jhvhegp amj oabmtabm

dgooumbty wggjegts-

Gfnhdtbvh : Fy PP ogmt`% t`h cbvh vgeumthhr rhprhshmtatbvhs% bm dgmnumdtbgm wbt` t`h dgrh

ajvbsgry irgup% wbee àvh peamthj 98; shhjebmis bm had` gc t`h cbvh wggjegts-

8- Jhvhegp am adtbgm peam cgr ad`bhvbmi gfnhdtbvhs-

Zg jhvhegp a peam% t`h irgup oust bjhmtbcy t`h tasls amj adtbvbtbhs tàt wbee fh mhdhssary tg

ad`bhvbmi t`h gfnhdtbvhs- Cgr hxaopeh>

Gfnhdtbvh 4 Fy PP ogmt`% ohofhrs crgo t`h dgrh irgup wbee àvh trabmhj cbvh mhbi`fgr`ggj

vgeumthhr rhprhshmtatbvhs (ohm amj wgohm" tg jhvhegp amj oabmtabm dgooumbty wggjegts-

Zasls>

Asl dgooumbty tg shehdt cbvh rhspgmsbfeh ohm amj wgohm tg rum t`h wggjegts-

Thehdt amj trabm thad`hrs w`g wbee trabm dgooumbty ohofhrs-

Jhvhegp durrbdueuo-

Vhshard` amj pbdl trhh sphdbhs-

Adqubrh oathrbaes amj tgges mhhjhj tg dgmjudt

deasshs (t`hsh dam eathr fh ushj at t`h wggjegts"-

Jhvhegp a deass sd`hjueh-


66/3063; [hadh Dgrps


OAD@@A FAÂV

Rgu amj ygur ajvbsgry dgoobtthh cgumj tàt sd`gged`bejrhm amj parl vbsbtgrs arh at Ttaih 1 gm t`h

dgmtbmuuo- Rgu wbee mhhj tg ush t`h partbdbpatgry prgdhss tg jhvhegp am awarhmhss prgirao tàt

pgbmts gut chaturhs gc t`h hmvbrgmohmt amj jhogmstraths hdgegibdae bmthradtbgms amj jhphmjhmdbhs

aogmi t`hsh chaturhs- Cgr t`h d`bejrhm% tàt wbee fh bm t`h cgro gc a deass amj am gutjggr deuf- Cgr

t`h parl vbsbtgrs% bt wbee fh bm t`h cgro gc sbims% frgdùrhs% pgsthrs% amj rajbg ammgumdhohmts- Z`h

cbs`hrohm arh at a jbcchrhmt ehvhe gc awarhmhss- Z`hy wamt tg talh adtbgm% amj t`hy àvh sgoh bjhas

afgut wàt adtbgm t`hy t`bml wbee fh `hepcue- Z`h prgirao cgr t`h cbs`hrohm wbee bmdeujh t`h cgroatbgm

gc am ajvbsgry irgup tàt wbee adt as a cgruo cgr t`hbr bjhas- [rbgr tg tàt% ygu amj ygur dgumthrpart

wbee mhhj tg iat`hr jata afgut t`h cbs`% amj cbmj gut `gw t`h ajvbsgry irgup dam àvh bmput bmtg

pgebdy oalbmi- Bm dgmnumdtbgm wbt` t`h ajvbsgry irgup amj dgumthrpart% ygu s`guej jhvhegp a

jhsdrbptbgm gc shrvbdh tàt gutebmhs t`h rhspgmsbfbebtbhs gc t`h ajvbsgry irgup-

Rgu amj ygur dgumthrpart àvh jhdbjhjgm a sht gc ohssaihs cgr t`h

sd`gged`bejrhm- Bm t`h deassrggo% ygu wbee

cgdus gm usbmi t`h stujhmts rhae

hmvbrgmohmt tg hxpamj t`hbr lmgwehjih gc

fbgegiy- Cgr hxaopeh% bc t`h thad`hr bs

thad`bmi afgut art`rgpgjs gmh whhl% ygu

wbee frbmi bm sgoh egdae fuis amj thad`

t`h d`bejrhm afgut t`h bopgrtamdh gc

bmshdts tg t`h hdgsystho- Z`h hdg/deuf

wbee fh jbcchrhmt- Rgu wbee cgdus gm maturae

`bstgry amj gfshrvatbgm slbees- Hadòhhtbmi wbee chaturh a maturh wael w`hrh

stujhmts eharm tg bjhmtbcy dgopgmhmts gc

am hdgsystho amj hdgsystho shrvbdhs-

Z`h parl prgnhdt wbee àvh a jbcchrhmt cgdus- Tgoh gc t`h sbims wbee jhsdrbfh dgopgmhmts gc t`h

hdgsystho aegmi wbt` jhsdrbptbgms gc t`hbr bopgrtamdh tg t`h w`geh systho amj tg ùoams- Tgoh

gc t`h sbims wbee jhsdrbfh prgphr ways tg fhàvh bm t`h parl amj w`y% amj sgoh wbee ebst rhiueatbgms%

`gw tg dgopey% amj `gw tg rhpgrt bmcradtbgms- Frgdùrhs% pgsthrs amj rajbg spgts wbee cgdus ogrh

gm t`h gutstamjbmi chaturhs bm t`h parl amj gm jhvhegpohmt gc a rhsphdtcue attbtujh- Y`hm aee t`hsh

arh rhajy tg fh jbstrbfuthj% t`hrh wbee fh am acthrmggm lbdlgcc hvhmt cgdusbmi gm t`h parl% bts fhauty%

bopgrtamdh% amj darh-

Cbs`hrohm wbee dgmvhy t`h ohssaih tàt t`hy àvh jhvhegphj- Z`hy wbee fh griambzhj tg ibvh ajvbdh

gm am hjudatbgm prgirao tàt wbee bmcgro t`h pufebd afgut t`h bopgrtamdh gc cbs` as a rhsgurdh amj

`gw tg prgthdt tàt rhsgurdh- Z`hy wbee aesg gcchr ajvbdh tg igvhrmohmtae griambzatbgms afgut pgebdbhs

cgr cbs`bmi amj t`h prgthdtbgm gc cbs`-


67/30631


Hmvbrgmohmtae Hjudatbgm [eam cgr Oad`à Fazar

Adtbvbty Zariht Irgup Ohssaih Ttrathibhs Bopehohmtatbgm Hvaeuatbgm

Deass stujhmts amj rheatbgms`bp gc

thad`hrs ùoams tghmvbrgmohmt

hmvbrgmohmtae

asphdts gc

sd`gge durrbdu/

euo

Hdg/deuf stujhmts amj gfshrvatbgm

bm sd`gge thad`hrs egdae maturae

`bstgry

Cbs`hrohms cbs`hrohm cbs` hdgegiy

ajvbsgry ajvbsgry sphdbcbd

irgup irgup dgmdhrms gc

cbs`hrohm

Hmvbrgmohmtae ihmhrae pufebd< hdgegibdae

hjudatbgm cgr oayfh bmcgroatbgm

t`h parl pgad`hrs afgut parl

parl ruehs

FATBD HJXDAZBGMAE [VBMDB[EHT

Craoh t`h prCraoh t`h prCraoh t`h prCraoh t`h prCraoh t`h prgirao bm a caobebar dgmthxtgirao bm a caobebar dgmthxtgirao bm a caobebar dgmthxtgirao bm a caobebar dgmthxtgirao bm a caobebar dgmthxt-

Am hjudatbgm prgirao s`guej fubej gm hxbstbmi lmgwehjih amj accbro t`h fhebhcs amj pradtbdhs tàt

àvh a pgsbtbvh hcchdt gm t`h hmvbrgmohmt- Am hjudatbgm prgirao s`guej gddur bm t`h dgmthxt gc t`h

dgooumbty amj s`guej rheath hmvbrgmohmtae prgfehos tg durrhmt sgdbghdgmgobd amj hmvbrgmohmtae

rhaebtbhs- Cgr hxaopeh% bt bs eblhey tàt carohrs bm am airbdueturae dgooumbty wbee umjhrstamj car ogrh

afgut t`h egdae airbdueturh amj hmvbrgmohmt tàm am gutsbjhr- Hjudatgrs s`guej ush t`bs lmgwehjih tg

bmcgro t`h hjudatbgmae prgirao- Bm ajjbtbgm tg drhatbmi am hmvbrgmohmtae hjudatbgm prgirao tàt

accbros egdae lmgwehjih% hjudatgrs s`guej craoh bmcgroatbgm bm a dgmthxt tàt bs umjhrstggj fy t`h

tariht irgup- Am hjudatgr wbee fh car ogrh eblhey tg bmspbrh fhàvbgrae dàmih bc t`h hjudatbgm prgiraobs rheathj tg hxbstbmi dgmdhrms amj prhshmthj bm thros caobebar tg t`h tariht irgup-

Hjudatgrs s`guej fh aehrt tg t`h cadtgrs tàt dam bmspbrHjudatgrs s`guej fh aehrt tg t`h cadtgrs tàt dam bmspbrHjudatgrs s`guej fh aehrt tg t`h cadtgrs tàt dam bmspbrHjudatgrs s`guej fh aehrt tg t`h cadtgrs tàt dam bmspbrHjudatgrs s`guej fh aehrt tg t`h cadtgrs tàt dam bmspbrh fhàvbgrh fhàvbgrh fhàvbgrh fhàvbgrh fhàvbgr

dàmihdàmihdàmihdàmihdàmih-

Tgoh gc t`gsh obi`t fh hdgmgobd% dueturae% gr sgdbae- Zg addhpt umcaobebar bjhas amj lmgwehjih%

phgpeh mhhj tg ajnust attbtujhs amj fhebhcs- Ogst bmjbvbjuaes rhsbst dàmih fhdaush aethrbmi fhebhcs amj

pradtbdhs dam daush strhss amj dgmcusbgm- Z`hrhcgrh% hjudatgrs oust jbsdgvhr ogtbvatbmi cadtgrs tàt dam

hebdbt dàmih- Cgr hxaopeh% phgpeh wbt` mg rhae bmthrhst bm maturh gr gutjggr adtbvbtbhs oay fhdgoh




ogtbvathj tg prhshrvh maturae arhas fhdaush t`hsh arhas rhprhshmt a umbquh amj vaeuafeh matbgmae

`hrbtaih tàt dam fh ajobrhj fy fgt` matbgmaes amj cgrhbimhrs-

Y`hm eharmbmi mhw bmcgroatbgm% phgpeh eggl cgr patthrms% ihmhraebtbhs%

rheatbgms`bps% amj griambzhj strudturhj w`gehs% rat`hr tàm shparath jhtabes-

A prgirao s`guej fh strudturhj sg tàt t`h eharmhrs ogvh crgo ogrh ihmhrae tg ogrh sphdbcbd bmcgr/

oatbgm% crgo t`h fbi pbdturh tg t`h soaeehr jhtabes- Frgaj dgmdhpts s`guej cbrst fh prhshmthj tg

eharmhrs sg t`hy àvh a craohwgrl bm w`bd` tg bmdgrpgrath curt`hr bmcgroatbgm- Jhtabes iht egst gvhr

tboh w`hm mgt ebmlhj tg ihmhrae t`hohs- Cgr hxaopeh% bm t`h dash gc jhcgrhstatbgm% tgwm ehajhrs arh

umeblhey tg fhmhcbt crgo am hmvbrgmohmtae hjudatbgm prgirao tàt fhibms fy jhtabebmi t`h fbgegibdae

dgopgmhmts gc a trhh- Aet`gui` t`bs oay fh ushcue tg t`gsh darbmi cgr t`h trhhs% bt jghs mgt rhaeey

ajjrhss t`h earihr bssuh gc w`y peamtbmi trhhs dam fhmhcbt t`h dgooumbty- Vat`hr% hxpegrbmi t`h frgaj

dgmdhpt gc rhcgrhstatbgm wguej aeegw t`h ehajhrs tg bmdgrpgrath ogrh sphdbcbd bmcgroatbgm afgut t`h

sphdbhs amj irgwt` patthrms ohambmicueey-

Z`h cgeegwbmi quhstbgms dam `hep hjudatgrs jhthrobmh bc t`hy arh gm tradl>

Yàt hmvbrgmohmtae prgfeho jghs t`h hjudatbgm prgirao ajjrhss7

Y`y bs t`h prgirao jbrhdthj at t`bs partbduear prgfeho7

@gw jghs t`h hjudatbgm prgirao ehaj tg a sgeutbgm gc t`h prgfeho7

Yàt tariht irgups àvh fhhm bjhmtbcbhj amj w`y7

Yàt lmgwehjih amj attbtujhs bs t`h prgirao trybmi tg dgmvhy tg t`h tariht irgup7

@gw às t`h dgmthmt fhhm bmcgrohj fy t`h egdae hmvbrgmohmt% amj dgooumbty amj tariht irgup

sgdbghdgmgobd amj dueturae dbrduostamdhs7

Yàt arh sgoh gc t`h fhst avhmuhs amj'gr oht`gjs cgr dgooumbdatbmi prgirao dgmthmt tg t`htariht irgup7


69/30634

Drhatbmi am Hjudatbgmae Ttrathiy

D@A[ZHV CBSH

DVHAZBMI AMHJXDAZBGMAE

TZVAZHIR

Ttrathibhs ushj bm hmvbrgmohmtae hjudatbgm prgiraos ramih crgo

prgjudbmi pgsthrs tg jhvhegpbmi matbgmae cgrhstry hxthmsbgm prg/

iraos- Bm t`h jhvhegpohmt dgmthxt% hmvbrgmohmtae hjudatbgm strat/

hibhs oust cbt hxbstbmi hmvbrgmohmtae% pgebtbdae% amj sgdbae sbtuatbgmstg fh hcchdtbvh- Hmvbrgmohmtae hjudatbgm Sgeumthhrs arh eblhey tg

cbmj tàt t`h oht`gjs wbt` w`bd` t`hy arh caobebar arh bmapprgprb/

ath bm t`h dgmthxt gc t`h `gst dgumtry% amj t`hy wbee fh dàeehmihj

tg drhath bmmgvatbvh amj dueturaeey apprgprbath apprgad`hs tàt rhsg/

math wbt` t`h dgooumbty amj tariht irgup- Hcchdtbvh hmvbrgmohmtae

hjudatbgm Sgeumthhrs wbee dgeeafgrath degshey wbt` dgooumbty hju/

datgrs% ajvbsgry irgups% amj dgumthrparts tg drhath am hjudatbgm

prgirao tàt bs sàphj fy t`h phgpeh w`g wbee fh partbdbpatbmi bm%

amj acchdthj fy% t`h prgirao-

As gutebmhj bm Dàpthr Cgur% had` tariht irgup wbee rhqubrh am apprgad` tàt bs dracthj wbt` t`hbr

partbduear bmthrhsts% afbebtbhs% amj dbrduostamdhs bm obmj- Bt oay `hep tg cbmj gut wàt hjudatbgm amj'gr gt`hr jhvhegpohmt prgiraos àvh fhhm suddhsscue bm t`h past amj w`y- Cgeegwbmi arh sgoh dgmsbj/

hratbgms tàt dam `hep ygu% ygur dgumthrpart% amj gt`hr hjudatgrs jhthrobmh wàt t`h strathiy s`guej

fh cgr t`h partbduear irgup ygu arh trybmi tg bmceuhmdh-

DGMTBJHVAZBGMT

Am hcchdtbvh hmvbrgmohmtae hjudatbgm strathiy wbee>

1- Vhad` t`h prgiraos tariht irgup(s"-

6- Hcchdtbvhey dgooumbdath t`h prgiraos bmcgroatbgm-

Z`hrh arh shvhrae cadtgrs tg dgmsbjhr w`hm shehdtbmi am apprgprbath amj hcchdtbvh hmvbrgmohmtae hju/

datbgm strathiy- Zg dract a iggj strathiy% ygu% ygur dgumthrpart% amj gt`hr dgooumbty/fashj hjudatgrs

wbee mhhj tg dgmsbjhr w`g ygur tariht irgup bs% t`h aogumt amj typh gc bmcgroatbgm tg fh dgooumb/

dathj% hxbstbmi asshts amj fubejbmi fegdls tàt dam cadbebtath t`h hjudatbgm prgirao% amj varbgus egibs/

tbdae amj cbmamdbae cadtgrs-




Vhvbhw t`h cgeegwbmi quhstbgms amj bssuhs w`hm shehdtbmi a

strathiy gr strathibhs-

Zabegr ygur strathiy tg ygur dgooumbty

amj tariht irgups>

Y`g bs t`h tariht irgup7

Jhcbmh t`h irgup(s" fy aih% gddupatbgm% amj

rheatbgms`bp tg hmvbrgmohmtae prgfehos-

Yàt arh t`h avhmuhs gc dgooumbdatbgm bm t`h

dgooumbty7

@gw jg t`h tariht irgups rhdhbvh bmcgroatbgm7 Jg t`hy

ebsthm tg t`h rajbg gr thehvbsbgm< rhaj a dhrtabm mhwspaphr

gr oaiazbmh< watd` cgr fueehtbms pgsthj bm t`h tgwm squarh

@as t`h ohssaih fhhm deharey dgooumbdathj7 @gw jg ygu lmgw7

Bc ygu cbmj tàt t`h ohssaih às mgt fhhm rhdhbvhj% rhvbhw t`h hjudatbgmae oht`gjs tg shh bc

t`h ohssaih às rhad`hj t`h bmthmjhj aujbhmdhs- Y`g daoh tg t`h thad`bmi shssbgms7 Y`g

ebsthmhj tg t`h rajbg prgiraos7 Y`g rhaj t`h shrbhs gc mhwspaphr artbdehs gr saw t`h pgsthrs

jhebvhrbmi t`h ohssaih7

[gssbfeh Tgeutbgm> Am ajnustohmt bm hjudatbgm oht`gj- Cbmj drhatbvh% bmmgvatbvh ways gc prh/

shmtbmi t`h ohssaih-

Bs t`h ohssaih apprgprbath tg t`h dbrduostamdhs7 @gw jg ygu lmgw7

Bc ygu cbmj tàt phgpeh àvh mgt umjhrstggj t`h ohssaih% asl t`h phgpeh tg amswhr quhstbgms tàt

bmjbdath t`hbr umjhrstamjbmi gc t`h oathrbae-

[gssbfeh Tgeutbgm>Am ajnustohmt bm `gw t`h dgmthmt bs prhshmthj- Zry tg cbmj egdaeey apprgprbathohams cgr prhshmtbmi bmcgroatbgm-

Jghs t`h tariht irgup fhebhvh t`h ohssaih7

Bc phgpeh jg mgt fhebhvh t`h ohssaih fhdaush bt bs bmdgmsbsthmt wbt` t`hbr fhebhcs amj trajbtbgms%

asl dgumthrparts% degsh crbhmjs% gr t`h phgpeh fhbmi hjudathj bc rhehvamt dustgos amj fhebhcs àvh

fhhm mhiehdthj-

[gssbfeh Tgeutbgms>

1- Am ajnustohmt bm `gw t`h prgiraos dgmthmt bs prhshmthj Zboh gr a dàmih bm apprgad`-

Bc t`h prgirao oathrbae bs umjhrstggj% fut fhàvbgr dàmih às mgt gddurrhj>

Bs t`hrh bs a eadl gc dgmdhrm afgut t`h hmvbrgmohmtae prgfeho7

[gssbfeh Tgeutbgm> Jhvhegp adtbvbtbhs tg rabsh awarhmhss gc t`h prgfehos rhehvamdh tg t`hbr gwm

ebvhs-

Jghs sgdbae prhssurh hxbst7 Jg bmceuhmtbae

phgpeh jbstrust gr mgt fhebhvh t`h hjuda/

tbgmae prgiraos ohssaih7

[gssbfeh Tgeutbgm> Bmdeusbgm gc irgup

appeybmi sgdbae prhssurh as a tariht

aujbhmdh gc t`h hjudatbgmae prgirao-

Arh t`h adtbgms ajvgdathj fy t`h hjudatbgm prg/

irao umrhaebstbd gr hdgmgobdaeey umsgumj7 Asl t`h

phgpeh ygu àvh fhhm trybmi tg hjudath bc t`hy àvh

jgufts afgut t`h hcchdtbvhmhss gc t`h ohasurhs

ajvgdathj fy t`h hjudatbgm prgirao-

[gssbfeh Tgeutbgm>Am ajnustohmt gc t`h thd`mbdae sgeutbgm tg fh surh bt bs egdaeey apprgprbath

amj chasbfeh-

Arh phgpeh mhrvgus afgut t`h dgmshquhmdhs gc dàmibmi fhàvbgr7 @avh ygu fhhm afeh tg

jbsdgumt gt`hr pgssbfeh rhasgms cgr t`h eadl gc bopehohmtbmi t`h hjudatbgm prgiraos

ohasurhs fut stbee shmsh a ihmhrae rheudtamdh7

[gssbfeh Tgeutbgm>

1- Ogrh tboh

Zhad`hrs gr gt`hr sd`gge stacc

Jgdtgrs% murshs% gr dgooumbty `haet` wgrlhrs

Dgooumbty griambzatbgms wbt` am bmthrhst bm hmvb/

rgmohmtae hjudatbgm gr bm suppgrtbmi ygut` prgiraos

Egdae% matbgmae amj bmthrmatbgmae griambzatbgms bmthr/

hsthj bm hmvbrgmohmtae hjudatbgm gr ygut`% sud` as

Ygrej Ybejebch Cumj% Ibre'Fgy Tdguts% gr :/@

Egdae igvhrmohmt gccbdhs gr gt`hr pgebtbdae hmtbtbhs

BMSGESBMI Z@H

DGOOXMBZR

Hxpegrh `gw ygu dam oalh ush

gc dgooumbty hxphrtbsh% sud`

as carohrs w`g ush sgbe

dgmshrvatbgm thd`mbquhs gr

hmvbrgmohmtaeey fhmbim phst

dgmtrge ohasurhs- Hejhrs bm t`h

dgooumbty àvh a prgcgumj

umjhrstamjbmi gc egdae hdgegiy%

amj lmgw `gw tg sustabmafey

ush egdae rhsgurdhs- Bmvgevbmi

t`hsh egdae hxphrts aesg `heps tg

cgsthr a shmsh gc dueturae prbjh-




MIGs tàt ajjrhss dgooumbty mhhjs

Fusbmhsshs wamtbmi tg suppgrt dgooumbty prgiraos

Tlbeehj dracts phgpeh% stgrytheehrs% maturaebsts gr gut/

jggr hmtùsbasts

[arls gr prgthdthj/arha phrsgmmhe

JG A MHHJT ATTHTTOHMZ

A daop s`guej rhspgmj tg t`h mhhjs amj jhsbrhs gc t`h

dgooumbty- [artmhrs oay àvh sgoh rhasgm cgr wamtbmi tg

jhvhegp a daopbmi hxphrbhmdh% sud` as prgvbjbmi ygut` wbt`

am hmiaibmi eharmbmi hxphrbhmdh% curt`hrbmi t`h sd`gge

durrbdueuo bm sdbhmdh gr hmvbrgmohmtae hjudatbgm% gr

ajjrhssbmi a drbtbdae hmvbrgmohmtae bssuh- Cgr hxaopeh% bc

Am hmvbrgmohmtae MIG wamts tg spgmsgr a suoohr daopcgr egdae objjeh sd`gge stujhmts tg oalh t`ho awarh gc t`h

egdae rhhc hdgegiy% t`hm bt bs bopgrtamt tg cbmj gut w`bd`

objjeh sd`gge stujhmts wguej fh bmthrhsthj'afeh tg atthmj%

wàt t`hbr ehvhe gc umjhrstamjbmi bs% amj wàt typh gc

daopbmi hxphrbhmdh wguej fh apprgprbath bm t`h dueturh-

Hxpegrbmi t`h mhhjs amj jhsbrhs gc fgt` partbdbpamts amj

spgmsgrs s`guej ehaj tg bjhmtbcybmi pgthmtbae rhsgurdhs amj

suppgrt% amj pgssbfeh cgeegw/up cgr t`h daophrs% sud` as a

dgooumbty gr sd`gge prgnhdt-

VHTHAVD@ [ATZ DAO[ VH[GVZT

Gcthm daop rhpgrts hxbst tàt dam ibvh ygu am bjha gc wàt

daops àvh fhhm dgmjudthj bm t`h past aegmi wbt` rhdgo/

ohmjatbgms cgr t`h cuturh- [ast daop rhpgrts oay aesg bm/

jbdath egdae hxphdtatbgms cgr daop tàt dam `hep ygu peam

apprgprbathey-

JHZHVOBMH Z@H ZR[H

peace corps environment education in the community | 2005 | m0075

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