peace corps fiji final evaluation report ig1201e

8/3/2019 Peace Corps Fiji Final Evaluation Report IG1201E

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^ieai AlrpsLccgai lc Gdspiatlr Kidirej

Cgdej ^rlkrem Ivejuetgld Viplrt0

^ieai Alrps/Cg`gGK-56->5-I

Dlvimfir 6>55


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Cgdej ^rlkrem Ivejuetgld Viplrt0 îeai Alrps/Cg`g g

IRIAYXGSI QYMMEVW

Lvir 6,6>> îeai Alrps Sljudtiirs bevi sirvih tbi pilpji lc Cg`g sgdai tbi prlkrem wesjeudabih gd 5732. ^rglr tl suspidhgdk lpiretglds gd 5772, Sljudtiirs sirvih tbi aludtry

clr 1> yiers wgtblut gdtirruptgld. Gd 6>>6, tbi Cg`ged klvirdmidt riquistih îeai Alrpsriturd edh gd jeti 6>>1 tbi prlkrem rilpidih. Sljudtiirs wlro gd twl prlìat eries0gdtikretih idvgrldmidtej rislurai medekimidt (GIVM) edh almmudgty biejtbprlmltgld (AB^). Et tbi ldsit lc tbgs ivejuetgld, 35 Sljudtiirs wiri sirvgdk gd Cg`g.Xbi plst riaigvis ldi tregdgdk ajess gdput pir yier, lc epprlxgmetijy 1> Sljudtiirs. Xbiplst beh ed CW55 lpiretgdk fuhkit lc $5.189 mgjjgld edh e stecc lc dgditiid.

îeai Alrps/Cg`gs prlkremmgdk gs wghi-redkgdk edh tbiri gs e diih clr ajlsiraljjeflretgld wgtb blst aludtry prlìat pertdirs. Xbi aludtry ekriimidt fitwiid tbiîeai Alrps edh Cg`g, istefjgsbih gd 5732, sblujh fi essissih tl hitirmgdi gc gt rimegdsehiqueti tl tbi îeai Alrps diihs. Xbi aludtry prlkrem bes medy steoibljhirs edh

pertdirs wgtb verygdk gdtirists, fut Â/Cg`g (biriectir ricirrih tl es tbi plst)bes dltistefjgsbih Mimlredhe lc Ydhirstedhgdk (MLYs) wgtb tbim tl hicgdi edh kughi tbigrwlrogdk rijetgldsbgp wgtb ldi edltbir. Ehhgtgldejjy, tbi aludtry hgriatlr (AH) hlis dltmegdtegd rijetgldsbgps wgtb mlst Cg`ged klvirdmidt steoibljhirs, wbgab alujh bijpidsuri mlri bgkb-jivij blst klvirdmidt almmgtmidt tl edh supplrt clr tbi îeai Alrpsprlkrem.

Xbi plst bes dlt medekih Sljudtiir wlro sgti, blusgdk, lr ltbir ehmgdgstretgvi gssuisicciatgvijy. ^lst jiehirsbgp wes piraigvih fy Sljudtiirs tl fi teogdk gdaldsgstidteatglds, wbgab arietih aldcusgld emldk Sljudtiirs, es wijj es regsih aldairds efluttgmijgdiss edh tredsperiday gd tbi hiagsgld-meogdk prlaiss. Ehhgtgldejjy, Sljudtiirs

regsih aldairds eflut ixaissgvi Sljudtiir hrgdogdk edh sixuej prlmgsaugty edhixprissih tbi diih clr ehhgtgldej imltgldej edh midtej biejtb supplrt. ^rlkremmgdkstecc regsih aldairds eflut tbigr efgjgty tl prlvghi Sljudtiirs wgtb imltgldej supplrt edhriquistih tregdgdk.

[bgji Sljudtiirs ciij seci edh supplrtih fy tbigr secity edh siaurgty allrhgdetlr, slmiregsih aldairds eflut imirkiday iveauetgld trevij tl aldsljghetgld jlaetglds lvir alestejrlehs hurgdk e ayajldi lr tsudemg. ÂMLs wiri dlt succgagidtjy idkekih gd tbiSljudtiir sgti ivejuetgld edh epprlvej prlaiss edh eri dlt mehi eweri lc Sljudtiir sgtiessgkdmidts udtgj ectir tbiy beh fiid cgdejgzih. Xbgs almpjgaetis tbi sgti essgkdmidtprlaiss clr Sljudtiirs wgtb mihgaej ristrgatglds, wbl mgkbt diih tl fi pjeaih gd e

pertgaujer jlaetgld clr supplrt diihs. Ehhgtgldejjy, Sljudtiirs blusgdk hgh dlt miit ejjplst-hicgdih argtirge edh sgti jlaetlr clrms hgh dlt aldtegd oiy gdclrmetgld.

Sljudtiir tregdgdk kidirejjy prlvghis Sljudtiirs wgtb diihih sogjjs? blwivir,gmprlvimidts eri riqugrih gd tiabdgaej tregdgdk prlkrems. Xbi plst bes clausih icclrtsld gmprlvgdk tregdgdk lvir tbi jest twl yiers. Qystims clr hivijlpgdk edh medekgdktregdgdks bevi fiid gmpjimidtih edh almmudgaetgld wgtbgd tbi prlkremmgdk edhtregdgdk udgts bes sgkdgcgaedtjy gmprlvih. Xbisi icclrts, ispiagejjy tbi claus ld rurej


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Cgdej ^rlkrem Ivejuetgld Viplrt0 ^ieai Alrps/Cg`g gg

Sljudtiir almmudgty idtry, eri sblwgdk suaaiss. Ehhgtgldej icclrts eri diihih tlgmprlvi tbi Ierjy-Qirvgai Xregdgdk prlkrem, wbgab gs hijgvirih eflut twl mldtbs ectirSljudtiirs fikgd tbigr wlro essgkdmidts.

Lur riplrt aldtegds 5; rialmmidhetglds, wbgab, gc gmpjimidtih, sblujh stridktbid

prlkremmgdk lpiretglds edh alrriat tbi hicgagidagis hitegjih gd tbi eaalmpedygdk riplrt.

Medekimidt aldaurrih wgtb ejj 5; lc lur rialmmidhetglds. Dgdi rialmmidhetglds,dumfir(s) 5, 6, 8, 9, ;, 2, 7, 51 edh 59 rimegd lpid pidhgdk riaigpt edh rivgiw lchlaumidts tl fi sufmgttih.


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XEFJI LC ALDXIDXQ

IRIAYXGSI QYMMEVW ............................................................................................... gBLQX ALYDXVW FEAOKVLYDH .............................................................................. 5ÎEAI ALV^Q VLKVEM FEAOKVLYDH ............................................................ 5ISEJYEXGLD VIQYJXQ .............................................................................................. 6

^VLKVEMMGDK ................................................................................................................................. 6

XVEGDGDK .......................................................................................................................................... 3

SLJYDXIIV QY^^LVX ....................................................................................................................... 7

MEDEKIMIDX ALDXVLJQ ...............................................................................................................53

LF@IAXGSI, QALÎ, EDH MIXBLHLJLKW ....................................................... 57GDXIVSGI[Q ALDHYAXIH ...................................................................................... 6>JGQX LC VIALMMIDHEXGLDQ ............................................................................... 61JGQX LC EAVLDWMQ .................................................................................................. 69E^ÎDHGR E0EKIDAWQ VIQ^LDQI..................................................................... 63

E^ÎDHGR F0LGK ALMMIDXQ ............................................................................... 13E^ÎDHGR A0^VLKVEM ISEJYEXGLD ALM^JIXGLD EDH LGK

ALDXEAX....................................................................................................................... 81


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Cgdej ^rlkrem Ivejuetgld Viplrt0 îeai Alrps/Cg`g 5

BLQX ALYDXVW FEAOKVLYDH

Xbi Vipufjga lc Cg`g gs almplsih lc 116 gsjedhs, lc wbgab epprlxgmetijy 55> erigdbefgtih, speddgdk epprlxgmetijy 9>>,>>> squeri mgjis lc tbi Qlutb êagcga Laied. Gt gs

odlwd es tbi slct-alrej aepgtej lc tbi wlrjh edh tblusedhs lc mgjis lc alrej riic tbriehtbrlukblut tbi gsjedhs. Gt gs blmi tl e plpujetgld lc epprlxgmetijy 221,>>> pilpji.

Cg`g lftegdih gts gdhipidhidai crlm Frgtegd gd 57;>. E suaaissgld lc alups - gd 572;,6>>>, edh 6>>3 - bes jict Cg`g strukkjgdk tl rikegd pljgtgaej edh ialdlmga stefgjgty.Jiehirs lc tbi mlst riaidt alup gd 6>>3 istefjgsbih ed gdtirgm klvirdmidt jih fyAlmmlhlri Fegdgmereme. Xbi Cg`ged Alurt lc Eppiej hiajerih tbi Hiaimfir 6>>3alup edh tbi gdtirgm klvirdmidt udjewcuj edh tbi 577; aldstgtutgld wes efrlketih. Esteti lc imirkiday wes gmplsih gd Eprgj, 6>>7 edh gd @ujy 6>>7 tbi gdtirgm aefgditepplgdtih Ipijg Degjetgoeu, e clrmir mgjgtery almmedhir, hgpjlmet, edh spieoir lc tbiBlusi lc Viprisidtetgvis es tbi diw ^risghidt.

Cljjlwgdk tbi alups, Cg`g bes succirih e bgkb reti lc imgkretgld lc sogjjih edhprlcissgldej pirslddij, aeusgdk sblrtekis gd tbi sirvgai siatlrs edh gd tbi eries lcihuaetgld edh biejtbaeri. Bejc lc tbi plpujetgld jgvis fijlw lr ajlsi tl tbi plvirty jgdi,pertgaujerjy gd rurej eries. Lvir-cgsbgdk edh idvgrldmidtej hikrehetgld bevi rihuaihcllh siaurgty crlm trehgtgldej slurais. Vividuis crlm tlurgsm, ixpetrgeti rimgttedais,edh ixplrtih suker edh kermidts rimegd tbi jerkist aldtrgfutlrs tl tbi ialdlmy, tblukbtbisi bevi hremetgaejjy cejjid wgtb tbi aurridt wlrjhwghi riaissgld.

Cg`g redos 23 lc 537 almperefji aludtrgis ld tbi Bumed Hivijlpmidt Gdhix (almplsgtigdhgais .337), edh pjeais eflvi tbi rikgldej evireki lc Iest Esge edh tbi êagcga

(almplsgti gdhgais .39>).

ÎEAI ALV^Q ^VLKVEM FEAOKVLYDH

Xbi îeai Alrps bes beh e jldk bgstlry gd Cg`g. ^rglr tl suspidhgdk lpiretglds gd ierjy5772, Sljudtiirs sirvih tbi aludtry clr 1> yiers wgtblut gdtirruptgld. Mlri tbed 6,6>>îeai Alrps Sljudtiirs bevi wlroih wgtb jlaej almmudgtgis edh lrkedgzetglds gdverglus siatlrs, gdajuhgdk ihuaetgld, fusgdiss, idvgrldmidtej rislurai medekimidt,biejtb cgsbirgis edh ekrgaujturi. Gd 6>>6, tbi Cg`ged klvirdmidt riquistih îeai Alrpsriturd. Gd jeti-6>>1, tbi prlkrem rilpidih.

Xbi plst riaigvis ldi tregdgdk ajess gdput pir yier, lc epprlxgmetijy 1> Sljudtiirs. Ettbi ldsit lc lur ivejuetgld, tbiri wiri 35 Sljudtiirs sirvgdk gd Cg`g. Xbi plst beh edCW55 lpiretgdk fuhkit lc $5,189 mgjjgld edh e stecc lc dgditiid.

Sljudtiirs wlro gd twl prlìat siatlrs0 gdtikretih idvgrldmidtej rislurai medekimidt(GIVM) edh almmudgty biejtb prlmltgld (AB^) edh eri idkekih gd tbi cljjlwgdkprlìat eatgvgtgis0


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Gdtikretih Idvgrldmidtej Vislurai MedekimidtSljudtiirs wlro gd pertdirsbgp wgtb mgdgstrgis edh dld-klvirdmidtej lrkedgzetglds(DKLs) tl prlmlti idvgrldmidtej ihuaetgld, stiwerhsbgp, edh rislurai medekimidt.Xbi prlìat prlvghis essgstedai gd mldgtlrgdk mergdi prltiatih eries, westi

medekimidt, edh idvgrldmidtej ihuaetgld. E suf-almpldidt lc tbi prlìat prlvghisessgstedai gd smejj fusgdiss hivijlpmidt (QFH) edh gdalmi-kidiretgld tl prlmltimlri idvgrldmidtejjy crgidhjy gdalmi kidiretgld preatgais.

Almmudgty Biejtb ^rlmltgldSljudtiirs gd pertdirsbgp wgtb Cg`ged biejtb ihuaetlrs prlvghi rurej biejtb ihuaetgldedh prlmltgld eatgvgtgis rijetih tl dld-almmudgaefji hgsiesis, BGS/EGHQ ihuaetgldedh prividtgld, dutrgtgld, edh jgci sogjjs clr ylutb. Sljudtiirs claus ld sogjjs tredsciredh aepeagty fugjhgdk clr diwjy arietih biejtb-prlmltgld udgts et rikgldej edh suf-rikgldej biejtb aidtirs.

ISEJYEXGLD VIQYJXQ

^VLKVEMMGDK

Xbi ivejuetgld essissih tl wbet ixtidt tbi plst bes hivijlpih edh gmpjimidtihprlkrems gdtidhih tl gdariesi tbi aepeagty lc blst aludtry almmudgtgis tl miit tbigrlwd tiabdgaej diihs. Xl hitirmgdi tbgs, wi edejyzih tbi cljjlwgdk0

tbi allrhgdetgld fitwiid tbi îeai Alrps edh tbi blst aludtry gd hitirmgdgdkhivijlpmidt prglrgtgis edh îeai Alrps prlkrem eries?

wbitbir plst gs miitgdk gts prlìat lfìatgvis?aludtirpert sijiatgld edh quejgty lc aludtirpert rijetgldsbgps wgtb Sljudtiirs?

sgti hivijlpmidt pljgagis edh preatgais.

Gd rivgiwgdk tbi plsts kredt prlkrems edh pirclrmedai riplrtgdk, tbi Lccgai lcGdspiatlr Kidirej (LGK) cludh dl sgkdgcgaedt eries lc aldaird tbet wlujh diaissgtetieatgld fy tbi plst.

Xbi plstsprlkremmgdk gs wghi-redkgdk. Sljudtiirs gd tbi plstsprlìat siatlrs eripjeaih gd mgdgstrgis, wgtb DKLs, lr gd rurej almmudgtgis. Ldjy ;5 piraidt (59 lc 65) lcSljudtiirs gdtirvgiwih riplrtih cevlrefjy rikerhgdk tbigr cemgjgergty wgtb prlìat klejs,

fut 28 piraidt (53/57) retih cevlrefjy tbigr efgjgty tl eaalmpjgsb prlìat klejs. Medy lctbi Sljudtiirs wi gdtirvgiwih stetih tbet tbiy ldjy jlloih et prlìat klejs wbid tbiywiri cgjjgdk lut tbi Sljudtiir Viplrtgdk Clrm (SVC), fut tbet tbi klejs wiri frlehidlukb tbet tbigr eatgvgtgis alrrispldhih. Qgxty-igkbt piraidt lc (51 lc 57) Sljudtiirsprlvghih cevlrefji rispldsis tl Blw wijj hlis ylur Sljudtiir Essgkdmidt Hisargptgld

(SEH) metab ylur eatgvgtgis


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Xbi krietist abejjidkis ceaih fy Sljudtiirs gd prlìat eatgvgtgis wiri almmudgtymltgvetgld edh vgjjeki pljgtgas. Hurgdk lur ivejuetgld, prlkremmgdk edh tregdgdk steccwiri gd tbi prlaiss lc hicgdgdk argtirge clr ed Gdgtgej Almmudgty Aldteat îrsld (GAA^),tl bijp kughi blst almmudgtgis gd tbigr sijiatgld lc tbi GAA^. Ivid sl, 79 piraidt(6>/65) lc Sljudtiirs gdtirvgiwihprlvghih cevlrefji rispldsis tl blw setgscgih eri ylu

wgtb ylur sgti/65) prlvghih cevlrefji rispldsis tl gs tbiri idlukbwlro tl hl et ylur sgti.

Xbi plst prlhuaih gts cgrst edduej riplrt tl steoibljhirs gd 6>>7 edh stecc riplrtih tbettbi hete aljjiatih crlm tbi Sljudtiir Viplrtgdk Xllj bijps tbim mldgtlr edh ivejuetitbigr prlìats.

Xbi aludtry ekriimidt fitwiid tbi ieai Alrps edh tbi klvirdmidt lc C g` g sblujh fi

riessissih tl eabgivi alst sevgdks.

Xbi îeai Alrps' aludtry ekriimidt wgtb tbi klvirdmidt lc Cg`g wes istefjgsbih gd 5732edh tbiri gs lccgagej ekiday alrrispldhidai crlm 57;6 tbet eaodlwjihkis tbi prlvgsgldscrlm tbi 5732 ekriimidt es stgjj figdk gd icciat. Ypld ri-idtry lc tbi plst gd 6>>1, tbilrgkgdej 5732 aludtry ekriimidt wes usih. E @ujy 6>>6 Lccgai lc Kidirej Aludsij(LKA) stetus miml rialmmidhih tbet, wbgji tbi 5732 Aludtry Ekriimidt rimegds gdicciat, tbi Gdtir-Emirgae edh êagcga rikgld sblujh aldsghir wbitbir tbi ekriimidtrimegds ehiqueti tl tbi îeai Alrps' diihs, es tbi aurridt ekiday mlhij ekriimidt gsmlri cevlrefji tl tbi îeai Alrps tbed tbi lrgkgdej aludtry 5732 ekriimidt rikerhgdktexis ld kllhs gmplrtih gdtl lr purabesih gd Cg`g clr tbi lccgagej usi lc tbi îeai Alrpses wijj es ed iximptgld crlm aurriday aldtrljs. Xbi cljjlwgdk gs ed ixairpt crlm tbistetus miml0

Gd pertgaujer, tbi 5732 Ekriimidt aldtegds wbet eppier tl fi cegrjy udgqui prlvgsglds hiejgdk wgtb

texis ld kllhs gmplrtih gdtl lr purabesih gd Cg`g clr tbi lccgagej usi lc tbi îeai Alrps. Ydhirtbi Ekriimidt, suab kllhs eri tex-iximpt pursuedt tl tirms dikltgetih crlm tgmi tl tgmifitwiid tbi Klvirdmidt lc Cg`g edh tbi Klvirdmidt lc tbi Ydgtih Qtetis. E 5732 mimlredhumgd KAs cgjis tbet pri-hetis tbi Ekriimidt stetis tbet tbisi prlvgsglds risujtih crlm tbi aljldgejklvirdmidts gdsgstidai tbet ricudhgdk ejj hutgis ld kllhs eaqugrih gd Cg`g wlujh fi ed udhui

ehmgdgstretgvi furhid. Gt wes epperidtjy ixpiatih tbet, cljjlwgdk tbi ehlptgld lc tbi Ekriimidt,tbi aljldgej klvirdmidt edh tbi îeai Alrps Aludtry Hgriatlr wlujh ixabedki jittirs gd wbgabtbi klvirdmidt wlujh ekrii tl ricudh hutgis ld kllhs alstgdk mlri tbed C69 (sii clltdlti) edh

wlujh ejsl ekrii tl sijj fesga lccgai suppjgis, ixpiatih tl riprisidt tbi me`lrgty lc diihih gtimsalstgdk jiss tbed C69, tl tbi îeai Alrps et jlwir tbed ritegj prgais. Ydclrtudetijy, KAs cgjisaldtegd dl ivghidai tbet suab ed ixabedki lc jittirs wes ivir mehi. Dlr hl wi bevi ivghidai lcedy ltbir ekriimidts lc tbi ogdh idvgsgldih fy tbi Aludtry Ekriimidt.

Xbiri gs dl hlaumidtetgld gdhgaetgdk tbet tbgs aludtry ekriimidt wes ivir rivgsgtih. Edemidhih aludtry ekriimidt alujh riejgzi e sgkdgcgaedt alst sevgdks tl tbi ekiday.[gtblut e spiagcga iximptgld crlm texis edh hutgis edh ixabedki lc jittirs fy tbi AH,tbi plst wlujh dlt fi efji tl ajegm ricudh lc hutgis edh SEX pegh. Fesih ld gdclrmetgldprlvghih, wi istgmeti tbet tbi îeai Alrps mey dlt bevi ajegmih ricudh lcepprlxgmetijy $612,>>> clr tbi cgsaej yiers 6>>2, 6>>7 edh 6>5>, (lr edduejjy $;7,>>>).


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Eaalrhgdk tl Abereatirgstgas edh Qtretikgis lc e Bgkb îrclrmgdk ^lst(AQB^^)Gdhgaetlr 5.10

Xbi aludtry hgriatlr edh stecc bevi istefjgsbih tbi îeai Alrps es e udgqui, sirglus, edh aepefjipertdir gd tbi blst aludtrys hivijlpmidtprlaiss. Xbi plst bes ed up-tl-heti aludtry ekriimidtwgtb tbi blst klvirdmidt edh stecc mimfirs meoi icciatgvi usi lc jlaej ditwlros, rislurais, edh

eatgvgtgis tl supplrt tbi Sljudtiirs edh tbi prlìats gd wbgab tbiy eri wlrogdk. Xbiy almfgdiicclrts wgtb ltbir pertdirs edh jgdo tbi îeai Alrps wgtb epprlprgeti hivijlpmidt gdgtgetgvis.

[i rialmmidh0

5. Xbet tbi aludtry hgriatlr wlro wgtb tbi Lccgai lc

Kidirej Aludsij tl essiss wbitbir tbi îeai Alrps

aludtry ekriimidt wgtb Cg`g gs ehiqueti edh upheti

tbi aludtry ekriimidt es diaissery? lr aldhuat

dikltgetglds es aejjih clr gd tbi ekriimidt tl kit

tex iximpt stetus ld airtegd purabesis.

Xbiri gs e diih clr ajlsir aljjeflretgld wgtb blst aludtr y prlìat pertdirs.

Xbi plst wlros wgtb medy steoibljhirs edh prlìat pertdirs fut hlis dlt beviMimlredhe lc Ydhirstedhgdk (MLYs) wgtb edy lc tbim. Ehhgtgldejjy, tbi AH hlis dltmegdtegd rijetgldsbgps wgtb mlst Cg`ged klvirdmidt steoibljhirs. Xbi plst bes bijh^rlìat Ehvgslry Almmgttii (ÊA)5miitgdks clr tbi pest twl yiers. [bgji aldsghirih esuaaisscuj clrum tl prlvghi lutrieab edh ihuaetgld eflut îeai Alrps, steoibljhirs hghdlt prlvghi sufstedtgej gdput tl prlkremmgdk.

Xbi aludtry prlkrem wlros wgtb steoibljhirs edh pertdirs et ejj jivijs lc klvirdmidt,medy lc wblm lctid bevi mujtgpji gdtirists. Et tbi prlìat siatlr jivij, tbi plst wlroswgtb pertdirs gdajuhgdk klvirdmidt mgdgstrgis, gdtirdetgldej edh jlaej DKLs edh jlaejalmmudgtgis. Cgvi lc tbi GIVM siatlrs igkbt me`lr pertdirs eri klvirdmidt mgdgstrgis,6tblukb tbi prgmery prlìat pertdir gs tbi Gdstgtuti lc Eppjgih Qagidai (GEQ), e risierabudgt gd tbi Ydgvirsgty lc tbi Qlutb êagcga. Xbi AB^ siatlrs prgmery klvirdmidtpertdirs eri tbi Mgdgstry lc Biejtb edh Mgdgstry lc Wlutb. Ehhgtgldejjy, tl meoi suritbet Sljudtiirs aed ehhriss almmudgty diihs tbrlukb rijivedt lccgais, tbi plst gswlrogdk tl curtbir hivijlp gts rijetgldsbgps wgtb clur hgstrgat almmgssgldirs wbl beviessumih ehhgtgldej rispldsgfgjgtgis es tbi Cg`ged klvirdmidt bes hiaidtrejgzih. Clrixempji, vgjjeki/almmudgty hivijlpmidt pjeds edh cudhgdk eri dlw tbi rispldsgfgjgty lc

tbi clur hgstrgat almmgssgldirs. Xbi ûfjga Qirvgai Almmgssgld (^QA) bes fiidprlvghgdk Sljudtiirs blusgdk.

5E prlìat ehvgslry almmgttii (ÊA) gs tbi vlgai lc oiy prlìat steoibljhirs tbet bijps tbi îeai Alrpsidsuri tbet gt hivijlps arihgfji, riejgstga edh rispldsgvi prlìat pjeds edh tregdgdk prlkrems. Xbialmmgttii sberis rispldsgfgjgty clr tbi hisgkd, ivejuetgld, edh rivgsgld lc tbi prlìat.6GIVMs me`lr mgdgstry pertdirs gdajuhi Mgdgstrgis lc Idvgrldmidt, Wlutb, Cgsbirgis edh Clrists,Xlurgsm, Cg`ged Eccegrs, edh ^rlvgdais edh Hgstrgats.


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Xbi AH gs tbi prgmery aldteat clr tbi pirmedidt siaritery lc tbi ûfjga QirvgaiAlmmgssgld, wbgab lvirsiis Sljudtiir blusgdk. Blwivir, tbi plstsprlkrem medekirs(^Ms) bevi tbi prgmery rispldsgfgjgty clr hivijlpgdk edh medekgdk rijetgldsbgps wgtbklvirdmidt mgdgstry steoibljhirs clr prlìat wlro. ^Ms fijgivi tbet gt wlujh fi

fidicgagej clr tbi aludtry prlkrem gc tbiri wes ed istefjgsbih rijetgldsbgp fitwiid tbiAH edh mgdgstry pirmedidt siaritergis wbl prlvghi prlkremmetga gdput sl tbet ealmmgtmidt tl wlro wgtb edh supplrt tbi îeai Alrps wes istefjgsbih et tbi bgkbistjivijs.

^rlkrem edh Xregdgdk (^&X) Kughi 6, siatgld F.1.6 bgkbjy rialmmidhs tbet iviryprlìat bevi e aurridt detgldej lr mgdgstry jivij MLY0 Mimlredhe lc Ydhirstedhgdktbet istefjgsb e ajier udhirstedhgdk lc tbi klejs, lfìatgvis, edh wlrogdk rijetgldsbgpfitwiid tbi îeai Alrps edh blst mgdgstrgis bijp tl medeki ixpiatetglds edh ehharihgfgjgty tl tbi îeai Alrps wlro gd tbi aludtry. Ehhgtgldejjy, AQB^^ gdhgaetlr 3.6prlvghis kughedai tbet îeai Alrps edh blst aludtry pertdir ekidagis bevi mimlredhe

lc udhirstedhgdk, wbgab hisargfi edh kgvi kughijgdis clr tbi allpiretgld fitwiid tbim.Xbi MLY sits lut tbi rljis edh rispldsgfgjgtgis fitwiid tbi pertgis. AQB^^ Gdhgaetlr3.8prlvghis kughedai tbet, Xbi aludtry hgriatlr, ^XL, edh EÂH/^Ms bevi sit upcudatgldgdk abeddijs lc almmudgaetgld edh usi tbim rikujerjy edh icciatgvijy wgtb blstaludtry klvirdmidt edh pertdir ekidagis.

[gtb dl clrmej udhirstedhgdk lc tbi klejs edh lfìatgvis lc îeai Alrps wlro gd Cg`g,

edh wgtblut ajier kughijgdis clr allpiretgld, tbiri alujh fi e mgsejgkdmidt lcixpiatetglds, rljis lr rispldsgfgjgtgis fitwiid tbi plst edh gts prlìat pertdirs. [gtblutrijetgldsbgps et tbi bgkbist jivijs lc tbi lrkedgzetglds, gt alujh fi mlri hgccgaujt tl kitalmmgtmidts crlm steoibljhirs. MLYs edh strldkir rijetgldsbgps wgtb steoibljhirsalujh ehh arihgfgjgty tl îeai Alrps wlro gd Cg`g. ^lst jiehirsbgp segh tbet tbiyrialkdgzi e diih clr MLYs edh eri trygdk tl hitirmgdi wgtb wblm tbiy sblujh istefjgsbtbim.

[i rialmmidh0

6. Xbet tbi aludtry hgriatlr istefjgsb Mimlredhe lc

Ydhirstedhgdk wgtb epprlprgeti steoibljhirs.

1. Xbet tbi aludtry hgriatlr hivijlp edh megdtegd

rijetgldsbgps wgtb rijivedt pirmedidt siaritergis

edh ltbir epprlprgeti klvirdmidt steoibljhirs.

îeai Alrps Mihgaej Lc cg airs eri dlt suc cg agidtjy gdvljvih gd tbi Sljudtiir sgti

hivijlpmidt lr tbi sgti epprlvej prlaiss.

Xbiîeai Alrps MeduejQiatgld (MQ) 6;>.3 riqugris0


12/50


Ieab plst must hivijlp edh eppjy argtirge clr tbi sijiatgld edh epprlvej lc sgtis. Argtirge sblujhehhriss wlro rlji, pltidtgej clr gdtikretgld, jgvgdk erredkimidts, vujdirefgjgty tl deturej hgsestirs,almmudgaetgld, tredsplrtetgld, eaaiss tl issidtgej biejtb aeri edh ltbir supplrt sirvgais, siaurgtyajgmeti, edh aldsidt lc blst eutblrgtgis. Ejsl, ieab plst must rivgiw tbi sgti bgstlry, gc tbiri gsedy. Ivejuetgld lc tbi sgti edh setgsceatgld lc sgti sijiatgld argtirge must fi hlaumidtih fy tbi

plst.

AQB^^ Gdhgaetlr 55.9 clr Qijiatgdk edh Mldgtlrgdk Xregdii edh Sljudtiir sgtisejslstetis, Qgti ghidtgcgaetgld must fi e aljjeflretgvi icclrt, gdajuhgdk prlkremmgdk,ehmgdgstretgvi, biejtb, edh secity ceatlrs edh pertgagpetgld, edh gt gs tbi aludtry hgriatlrs

huty tl jieh gd edh idsuri tbgs aljjeflretgld.

Xbi îeai Alrps Mihgaej Lccgairs (ÂMLs) gd Cg`g segh tbet tbiy wiri dlt setgscgih wgtbtbi biejtb ivejuetgld lc Sljudtiir sgtis. Xbi plstssgti sijiatgld argtirge bevi ldjy twlmihgaejargtirge rikerhgdk eaaiss tl issidtgej biejtb aeri edh ltbir supplrt sirvgais0 tbialmmudgty must bevi eaaiss tl wetir edh aeddlt bevi tufiraujlsgs prisidt. ÂMLs hldlt rivgiw tbi almpjitih sgti hivijlpmidt abiaojgst clr eaaureay lr almpjitidiss. QlmiSljudtiirs regsih aldairds wgtb LGK eflut ldklgdk mihgaej prlfjims wgtb ed udodlwdlrgkgd. Xbi plst wes gd tbi prlaiss lc tistgdk wetir et slmi Sljudtiirs sgtis es e cljjlw-up.

Ehhgtgldejjy, tbi ÂMLs regsih aldairds tbet tbiy eri dlt mehi eweri lc Sljudtiir sgtiessgkdmidts udtgj ectir tbiy beh fiid cgdejgzih fy prlkrem stecc. Xbgs almpjgaetis tbisgti essgkdmidt prlaiss clr Sljudtiirs wgtb mihgaej ristrgatglds wbl mgkbt diih tl fipjeaih gd e pertgaujer jlaetgld clr supplrt diihs.

Xbi plst bes hivijlpih e sgti ghidtgcgaetgld treaogdk systim tl fittir medeki tbi prlaissedh idalureki aljjeflretgld fitwiid tbi udgts. Ieab almmudgty bes gts lwd wlrosbiitedh gs retih ekegdst argtirge. Ldai tbi sgti bes mit tbi argtirge, tbi ^M gs riqugrih tllftegd sgkdlcc crlm tbi mihgaej udgt, tbi QQA edh tbi AH. Xbgs treaogdk systim wgjj fiusih clr tbi upalmgdk sgti ghidtgcgaetgld prlaiss.

[i rialmmidh0

8. Xbet tbi aludtry hgriatlr idsuri tbet e sgti

ghidtgcgaetgld systim gs gmpjimidtih aljjeflretgvijy

tbet ejjlws tbi ÂMLs tl0 (e) rivgiw tbi argtirge

clr ghidtgcgaetgld lc tregdii edh Sljudtiir sgtis edh

meoi uphetis es diaissery? (f) rivgiw almpjitih

sgti hivijlpmidt abiaojgsts clr eaaureay edhalmpjitidiss? edh, (a) prlvghi epprlvej lc

Sljudtiir sgti essgkdmidts.

XVEGDGDK

Edltbir lfìatgvi lc tbi plst ivejuetgld gs tl edswir tbi quistgld, Hlis tregdgdk priperiSljudtiirs clr îeai Alrps sirvgai


13/50

Cgdej ^rlkrem Ivejuetgld Viplrt0 îeai Alrps/Cg`g ;

tregdgdk ehiqueay?

pjeddgdk edh hivijlpmidt lc tbi tregdgdk jgci ayaji?

steccgdk edh rijetih fuhkit.

Xbi hgriatlr clr prlkremmgdk edh tregdgdk (H^X) riplrtih tbet tbi plst bes clausihicclrts ld gmprlvgdk gts tregdgdk lvir tbi jest twl yiers. Xbi plst gmpjimidtih tbiXregdgdk Hisgkd edh Ivejuetgld (XHI) prlaiss edh bes hivijlpih alri edh siatlrtregdgdk almpitidagis edh jierdgdk lfìatgvis. Gd rivgiwgdk tbi plsts prlaiss clrpjeddgdk edh hivijlpgdk tregdgdk, LGK cludh tbet tbi prlaiss gdajuhis gdput crlmprlkremmgdk edh tregdgdk stecc. Qecity edh siaurgty edh mihgaej stecc eri gdajuhih gd tbiplst ^ri-Qirvgai Xregdgdk (^QX) rivgiw, fut bevi dlt fiid gdajuhih gd tbi XHI prlaiss.Ejj prlkremmgdk edh tregdgdk stecc gdtirvgiwih stetih tbet udhir tbi aurridtjy sirvgdkH^X, icciatgvi systims clr hivijlpgdk edh medekgdk tregdgdks bevi fiid gmpjimidtihedh almmudgaetgld wgtbgd tbi prlkremmgdk edh tregdgdk udgts bes sgkdgcgaedtjygmprlvih. ^lst stecc mimfirs riplrtih tbet tbiy bevi ehiqueti rislurais tl hijgvir

Sljudtiir tregdgdk. Ehhgtgldejjy, plst bes riaigvih supplrt crlm tbi lccgai lcprlkremmgdk edh tregdgdk supplrt (LÊXQ) tl idbedai gts jedkueki tregdgdk. Ejedkueki tistir tregdgdk wlrosblp edh e jedkueki edh arlss aujturej ceagjgtetlr JACwlrosblp wiri aldhuatih gd 6>5>. ^lst ejsl riaigvih LÊXQ cudhgdk tl gmprlvi gtsjedkueki meduejs gd Cg`ged edh Bgdhg.

Sljudtiir tregd gdk kidirejj y prlvghis Sljud tiirs wgtb diihih sog jj s? blwivir,

gmprlvimidts eri diihih gd tiabdgaej tr egdg dk.Sljudtiirs pertgagpeti gd sivirej tregdgdk ividts tbrlukblut tbigr sirvgai, gdajuhgdk ^QX,Ierjy-Qirvgai Xregdgdk (IQX), edh Gd-Qirvgai Xregdgdk (GQX). Xbi plst abedkih tl e spjgt

^QX mlhij wgtb gts 6>5> tregdii gdput. [gtb tbgs mlhij, tregdiis spidh tbi cgrst sividwiios lc tregdgdk clausgdk ld jedkueki, aujturi edh almmudgty gdtikretgld sogjjs. Gd tbidiw mlhij, IQX gs e mlri clausih tiabdgaej tregdgdk bijh ectir Sljudtiirs bevi fiid etsgti clr epprlxgmetijy twl mldtbs. [i esoih Sljudtiirs tl reti tbi icciatgvidiss lctbisi tregdgdks edh cludh tbet tregdgdk gs kidirejjy icciatgvi fut tbet gmprlvimidts diihtl fi mehi gd IQX edh ^QX tiabdgaej tregdgdk. Xbgs gs aldsgstidt wgtb 6>5> EjjSljudtiir Qurviy (ESQ) hete gd wbgab Sljudtiirs gd Â/Cg`g retih ^QX tiabdgaej tregdgdk(12 piraidt gdehiqueti) jlwir tbed tbi kjlfej evireki (69 piraidt gdehiqueti). [bgjiGQX retgdks wiri ejsl jlw gd lur surviy, tbiy ldjy riprisidt dgdi Sljudtiir rispldsis.

Xefji 50 Sljudtiir îraiptglds lc Xregdgdk Icciatgvidiss

Erie (5) Gdicciatgvi/(6) Fijlw Evireki (1) Mlhireti/ (8) EflviEvireki/ (9) Siry

Icciatgvi

EvirekiVetgdk

^QX0

Jedkueki5 5>% 7>% 1.7

Aujturi5 5>% 7>% 8.>

Qecity/Qiaurgty5 9% 79% 8.6


14/50


Mihgaej/Biejtb5 >% 5>>% 8.>

Xiabdgaej6 69% ;9% 1.5

IQX5 11% 3;% 6.;

GQX1 66% ;2% 1.5

^HM8 52%26% 1.2Qlurai0 LGK Sljudtiir Gdtirvgiws

5D=65, 6D=6>, 1D=7, 8D=5;

Xefji 60 îraiptglds lc Xiabdgaej Xregdgdk Icciatgvidiss fy Gdput Krlup

Erie îraidt lc Sljudtiirs retgdk

Evireki Icciatgvidiss lr

fittir

Evireki Vetgdk

CVI 3&; CVI2 CVI 3&; CVI2

^QX Xiabdgaej 3;%5 26%6 6.25 1.16

IQX ;2%5* 92%1 1.55 6.81

Qlurai0 LGK Sljudtiir Gdtirvgiws5D=7, 6D=55, 1D=56* IQX clr gdput krlups prglr tl tbi spjgt ^QX mlhij wes eogd tl GQX

Xefji 10 îraiptglds lc Xiabdgaej Xregdgdk Icciatgvidiss fy Qiatlr

Qiatlr

îraidt lc Sljudtiirs

retgdk Evireki

Icciatgvidiss lr fittir

Evireki Vetgdk

^QX Xiabdgaej IQX ^QXXiabdgaej

IQX

AB^ ;9%5 3;%6 1.15 6.36

GIVM 22%5 ;9%5 1.55 6.75

QFH 9>%1 9>%1 6.;1 6.91Qlurai0 LGK Sljudtiir Gdtirvgiws5D=2, 6D=7, 1D=8

Xbi H^X ixpjegdih tbet tbi plst clausih tiabdgaej tregdgdk ld almmudgty idtry sogjjs edhhgh dlt spjgt Sljudtiirs fy siatlr gd tbi 6>5> ^QX1. Sljudtiirs stetih tbet QX tiabdgaejtregdgdk aldtidt wes frlehjy fesih edh hgh dlt claus ld tbi wlro tbiy pirclrm ld tbigrprlìats, tblukb mlst Sljudtiirs almmidhih tbi kerhidgdk edh westi medekimidtsogjjs tbiy jierdih. Yrfed Sljudtiirs almmidtih tbet tbi tiabdgaej tregdgdk wes viryclausih ld rurej sgti pjeaimidts. Es dltih gd tefjis eflvi, ^QX tiabdgaej tregdgdk gs dlwmlri gd jgdi wgtb kjlfej ESQ evirekis, edh clr Sljudtiirs wbl widt tbrlukb tbi 6>5>

^QX, salris eri eflvi kjlfej evirekis. Sljudtiirs gd tbi GIVM siatlr retih ^QXtiabdgaej eflvi tbi kjlfej evireki.

Sljudtiirs stetih tbet IQX wes hgslrkedgzih, rusbih edh siimih tbrlwd tlkitbir.Qtecc stetih tbet tbi plst beh gdtidtjy clausih ld ^QX edh tbet tbiy hgh dlt put tbi tgmiedh icclrt diihih gdtl IQX. Qtecc ejsl rialkdgzih tbet ejj IQX tregdgdk sissglds hgh dlt

1Xbi CVI2 krlup widt tbrlukb tbi 6>5> ^QX.


15/50


ejgkd wgtb plstsprlìat pjeds edh hgh dlt ehhriss jierdgdk lfìatgvis. Xblukb lursempji lc QFH Sljudtiirs wes smejj, bejc retih fltb ^QX tiabdgaej edh IQX esgdicciatgvi. Xbi QFH prlìat gs e suf almpldidt lc tbi GIVM prlìat? tbiri gs dlsipereti QFH prlìat pjed.

^lst stecc bevi teoid eatglds tl gmprlvi tiabdgaej tregdgdk hurgdk ^QX, edh gt eppiers tbettbigr icclrts, ispiagejjy tl bijp rurej vljudtiirs kegd almmudgty idtry, eri sblwgdksuaaiss. Xl curtbir gmprlvi Sljudtiirsefgjgty tl suaaisscujjy almpjiti tbigr `lfs,ehhgtgldej icclrts eri diihih tl gmprlvi tbi dixt IQX. Ehhgtgldejjy, lvirejj tiabdgaejtregdgdk clr tbi QFH Sljudtiirs diihs curtbir essissmidt.

[i rialmmidh0

9. Xbet tbi plst rivgsi Ierjy-Qirvgai Xregdgdk

tl ejgkd wgtb tbi plsts prlìat pjeds edh

gdalrplreti jierdgdk lfìatgvis.

3. Xbet tbi plst essiss edh gmpjimidt weys tl

gmprlvi tiabdgaej tregdgdk clr smejj fusgdiss

hivijlpmidt Sljudtiirs.

SLJYDXIIVQY^^LVX

Lur aludtry prlkrem ivejuetgld ettimpts tl edswir tbi quistgld, Bes plst prlvghihehiqueti supplrt edh lvirsgkbt tl Sljudtiirs5> ESQ risujts wiri epprlxgmetijy 5>piraidteki plgdts jlwir tbed kjlfej evirekis clr EÂH/^M supplrt ld tbi hgmidsglds lcrispldsgvidiss, gdclrmetgvi aldtidt edh sgti vgsgts.


16/50

Cgdej ^rlkrem Ivejuetgld Viplrt0 îeai Alrps/Cg`g 5>

Xbi H^X edh tbi ^&X tiem segh tbet tbiy bevi fiid wlrogdk tl gmprlvi prlkremmgdksupplrt tbrlukb stecc tregdgdks. ^rlkremmgdk edh tregdgdk stecc ejsl almmidhih tbiH^X clr gdstgtutgdk prlaissis tl bijp tbim fittir eaalmpjgsb tbigr `lfs. Qlmi ixempjisgdajuhi e treaogdk systim clr prlvghgdk ciihfeao tl Sljudtiirs, wlro pirglhs hivltihtl prlvghgdk ciihfeao, e prlìat treaogdk systim clr ^QX edh ltbir tregdgdk ividts, edh e

sgti hivijlpmidt treaogdk miabedgsm.

Lur ivejuetgld cludh tbet Sljudtiir supplrt bes gmprlvih fesih ld tbi hgmidsglds wirivgiw. Dgdity piraidt (57/65) lc Sljudtiirs segh tbet tbi dumfir lc sgti vgsgts tbiy behriaigvih wes ehiqueti edh 78 piraidt (5;/52) retih tbisi vgsgts cevlrefjy gd tirms lcmiitgdk tbigr supplrt diihs. Igkbtiid lc 57 Sljudtiirs retih cevlrefjy stecc'srispldsgvidiss tl gssuis regsih. Ehhgtgldejjy, 5>> piraidt (6> lc 6>) lc Sljudtiirs kevicevlrefji rispldsis tl Blw lctid hl ylur riaigvi ciihfeao crlm ylur ^M ld trgmistirriplrts) lc Sljudtiirs gdtirvgiwih kevi cevlrefji rispldsistl tbi quejgty lc ciihfeao riaigvih.

Lvirejj stecc supplrt salris eri ricjiatih gd tbi tefji fijlw.

Xefji 80 Sljudtiir îraiptglds lc Qupplrt fy CudatgldErie lc Qupplrt % lc Sljudtiirs [bl Vetih

Qtecc Qupplrt Cevlrefjy

Evireki

Vetgdk

Jiehirsbgp 29% 1.2

^rlkremmgdk 76% 8.6

Xregdgdk 28% 1.9

QQ 5>>% 8.3

Mihgaej 5>>% 8.1

Ehmgdgstretgvi 78% 8.8Qlurai0 LGK Sljudtiir Gdtirvgiws

Sljudtiirs blusgdk hgh dlt miit ejj plst hicgdih argtirge.

LGK lfsirvetglds et twijvi Sljudtiir sgtis riviejih tbet ldjy clur lc 56 (11piraidt) hllrs mit tbi plsts argtirgld tl bevi twl tlwir fljts ld iviry hllr. Xwl lc sgxixtirdej hllrs et urfed sgtis hgh dlt miit tbiplsts argtirgld tbet ixtirdej hllrs bevi ldihiehfljt wgtb e oiy.

MQ 6;>.3.6 riqugris0

Ejj S/X blusgdk lr blst cemgjy erredkimidts must fi gdspiatih fy plst stecc (lr e tregdihhisgkdii) prglr tl laaupeday tl idsuri ieab blusi edh/lr blmi-stey erredkimidt miits ejjmgdgmum stedherhs es istefjgsbih fy tbi îeai Alrps edh tbi plst. Viplrts lc tbi gdspiatgldsmust fi hlaumidtih edh megdtegdih fy tbi plst.


17/50


Xbi plst gs dlt idsurgdk tbet ieab Sljudtiir blusi miits ejj mgdgmum plst stedherhs.Ehhgtgldejjy, e 6>>7 ^ieai Alrps secity edh siaurgty lccgair (^AQQL) prlcissgldejrialmmidhetgld tl fugjh e pbltl cgji lc Sljudtiir blusgdk sl tbet tbi plst idsuris tbetblusgdk argtirge gs mit prglr tl Sljudtiir laaupeday, wes dlt gmpjimidtih. Kughijgdisclr tbi pbltl cgji bevi fiid hivijlpih fut bevi dlt fiid cujjy gmpjimidtih fy stecc

aldhuatgdk sgti hivijlpmidt.

[i rialmmidh0

;. Xbet tbi aludtry hgriatlr gmpjimidt e

miabedgsm tl idsuri tbet Sljudtiirs

blusgdk miits riqugrih argtirge prglr tl

Sljudtiir laaupeday.

2. Xbet tbi plst fugjh e pbltl cgji lc Sljudtiir

blusgdk tl idsuri tbet blusgdk argtirge gs mit

prglr tl Sljudtiir laaupeday.

Qgti jlaetlr clrms hgh dlt aldtegd oiy gd clrmetgld.

Lur edejysgs lc 59 sgti jlaetlr clrms udalvirih tbi cljjlwgdk mgssgdk gdclrmetgld0

9 lc 59 (11 piraidt) aldtegdih dld-aijj pbldi aldteat gdclrmetgld

2 lc 59 (91 piraidt) aldtegdih gdclrmetgld ld tbi jlaej pljgai plst

2 lc 59 (91 piraidt) aldtegdih gdclrmetgld ld tbi dierist mihgaej ceagjgty

55 lc 59 (;1 piraidt) aldtegdih ehiqueti meps tl Sljudtiir sgtis

Xbi ekiday bes e stedherh lpiretgdk prlaihuri clr sgti jlaetlr clrms. Gts purplsi gs tlidsuri tbet eaaureti almmudgaetgld edh jlkgstgaej gdclrmetgld gs aljjiatih, stlrih, edhriehgjy evegjefji tl ejj stecc wgtb ed eatgvi rlji gd tbi supplrt lc Sljudtiirs hurgdk argsis.Xbi prlaihuris riqugri tbet tbi QQA wlro wgtb epprlprgeti stecc tl idsuri tbet sgti jlaetlrgdclrmetgld gs rivgiwih hurgdk ejj sgti vgsgts, gdajuhgdk kjlfej plsgtgldgdk sirvgais hete,wbiri pirmgssgfji.

[i rialmmidh0

7. Xbet tbi plst gmpjimidt e miabedgsm tl

idsuri tbet sgti jlaetlr clrms aldtegd ejj

diaissery gdclrmetgld.

5>.Xbet tbi secity edh siaurgty allrhgdetlr

wlro wgtb epprlprgeti stecc tl idsuri tbet


18/50


sgti jlaetlr gdclrmetgld gs rivgiwih, edh

uphetih es diaissery, hurgdk ejj sgti vgsgts.

Sljudtiirs regsih aldairds eflut tbigr iveauetgld pjed gd tbi ividt lc e jlaejg zihimirkiday.

Xwidty lc 65 Sljudtiirs (79 piraidt) gdtirvgiwih alujh demi tbigr aldsljghetgld plgdtsedh 58 lc 5; alujh prlhuai e alpy lc tbigr IE^8. Blwivir, cgvi regsih aldairds efluttrevijjgdk tl tbigr aldsljghetgld plgdts lvir jlw jygdk alestej rlehs gd tbi ividt lc eayajldi lr tsudemg. Xwl segh tbet gd tbi ividt lc e me`lr hgsestir, tbiy wlujh hlslmitbgdk hgcciridt tbed wbet tbiy udhirstllh tl fi tbi hgriatgld crlm tbi plstsIE^.

^lst stecc edh Sljudtiirs hriw ettidtgld tl tbi ceat tbet almmudgaetgdk vge mlfgjipbldis wes e abejjidki, ispiagejjy gd rurej eries, wbiri sirvgai alvireki wes jgmgtih lr

vljudtiirs turdih lcc tbigr pbldis tl aldsirvi fettiry plwir. [bid gdtirvgiwih, tbiImfessy rikgldej siaurgty lccgair (VQL) ejsl almmidtih tbet Sljudtiirs gd rimltijlaetglds alujh bevi abejjidkis wgtb almmudgaetglds. Xbi VQL alujh dlt prlhuai ealpy lc îeai Alrps IE^, futstetih tbet rispldsis tl imirkidagis eri allrhgdetihfitwiid ekidagis.

Xbi plst eatgvetih gts IE^ 55 tgmis hui tl wietbir rijetih gssuis gd 6>>7. Gd Dlvimfir6>>7, plst almpjitih e almmudgaetglds tist usgdk ldjy jedhjgdi aldteat dumfirs, edhwes efji tl aldteat 26 piraidt lc Sljudtiirs wgtbgd 61 blurs. Hurgdk tbi jest blur lc tbitist, plst rislrtih tl usgdk mlfgji jgdis edh imegj edh wes efji tl aldteat ejj Sljudtiirswgtbgd 68 blurs.

MQ 6;>.2 riqugris ieab plst hivijlp edh megdtegd e hitegjih IE^ tbet ehhrissis tbimlst jgoijy imirkiday sgtuetglds tbet wlujh gmpeat îeai Alrps pirslddij edhlpiretglds. Xbi IE^ must hitegj aludtry-spiagcga gssuis edh prlaihuris. Xbi plstsIE^ hitegjs wbet S/Xs eri tl hl gd tbi aesi lc jlaejgzih imirkidagis edh alvirsayajldis, cjllhgdk, tsudemg edh pljgtgaej gdstefgjgty/slagej udrist.

Xbi pjed stetis tbet gc e Sljudtiir ciijs tbet gt gs udseci tl rimegd et bgs lr bir sgti, bi lrsbi sblujh ettimpt tl aldteat tbi plst clr kughedai edh essgstedai, fut gc udefji, sblujhmlvi tl bgs/birprgmery aldsljghetgld plgdt lr edltbir Sljudtiirs sgti fy tbi mlst hgriatedh secist mieds plssgfji. [bgji tbi plstsIE^ alvirs jlaejgzih imirkidagis esriqugrih, muab gs jict tl gdtirpritetgld fy tbi Sljudtiir eflut ixeatjy wbet tl hl edhSljudtiirs alujh fi tbid fi rijygdk ld tbi plst tl prlvghi tbim kughedai edh essgstedaivge mlfgji pbldi lr tixt missekgdk.

Gd e 6>>7 ÂQQL riplrt, tbi ÂQQL gssuih e prlcissgldej rialmmidhetgld tl bevitregdiis hivijlp e wrgttid îrsldej Qecity ^jed tbet aed fi rivgiwih wgtb stecc hurgdk sgti

8Clur Sljudtiirs wiri dlt gdtirvgiwih et tbigr blusi lr wiri et e timplrery jgvgdk jlaetgld edh wiri dltgdajuhih gd tbgs quistgld.


19/50


vgsgts tl prlmlti pirsldej rispldsgfgjgty clr secity edh siaurgty. Xbi plst ablsi dlt tlgdstgtuti tbgs preatgai es tgmi hurgdk ^QX wes jgmgtih edh stetih tbet muab lc tbigdclrmetgld tbet wlujh fi gd e ^Q^ alujh fi cludh gd tbi Qgti Jlaetlr clrm. Blwivir, epirsldej secity pjed alujh prlvghi ed lpplrtudgty clr Sljudtiirs edh tregdiis tl hivijlped gdhgvghuejgzih stretiky clr rispldhgdk tl imirkidagis tbet tbiy udhirstllh edh flukbt

gdtl wbgab alujh gdariesi tbigr aldcghidai gd jlaejgzih imirkiday rispldsi.

[i rialmmidh0

55.Xbet tbi aludtry hgriatlr gdstgtuti e

miabedgsm, suab es e pirsldej secity pjed,

tbet wlujh idsuri tbet Sljudtiirs alujh

rispldh tl hgcciridt imirkiday saidergls.

56.Xbet tbi plst gdstgtuti edduej dld-aijj pbldi

almmudgaetglds tistgdk.

Sljudtiirs reg sih aldairds eflut tbigr imltgldej edh midtej biejtb supplrt.

[bid esoih eflut edy aldairds rikerhgdk fibevglr tbet alujh ìlperhgzi tbi riputetgldlc tbi îeai Alrps lr put slmildi gd hedkir, sgx Sljudtiirs vlgaih aldairds eflutixaissgvi Sljudtiir hrgdogdk edh sixuej prlmgsaugty edh tbi diih clr ehhgtgldejimltgldej supplrt0

G wlrry e jgttji eflut wbidivir iviryflhy kits tlkitbir, tbiy hrgdo e jlt. [i'vi fiid clrtudeti

tbet dl ldi bes klttid burt. Xbi jivij lc hrgdogdk tbet beppids et îeai Alrps beppidgdks - gt gs e

secity gssui

Gh jgoi tl sii mlri imltgldej supplrt fiaeusi tbet's pert lc tbi hrgdogdk - teogdk aeri lc tbigrimltgldej diihs. G hld't tbgdo wi wiri ivir tljh wi bevi e psyabgetrgst lr e aludsijlr tl kl tlbiri

Sljudtiirs prlvghih ehhgtgldej gdsgkbt eflut tbigr aldairds gd epprleabgdk stecc wgtbimltgldej lr ehùstmidt aldairds.

Xbiri siims tl fi e sidsi lc cier gd ehmgttgdk imltgldej lr psyabljlkgaej aldaird clr cier lc

figdk ogaoih lut. Ldi lc tbi kuys wi tregdih wgtb, ectir tregdgdk, bi wes biri ldi hey edh klditbi dixt edh wi hghdt kit e ajier pgaturi lc wbet beppidih.

[bid pilpji qugaojy vedgsb _jievi tbi prlkrem udixpiatihjy], _wi] hldt odlw wby tbet

beppidih. Edh ylu odlw blw tbi eppjgaetgld prlaiss gsyluvi beh hiprissgld ylu diih tlbevi e tbirepgst wrgti lut e 5> peki riplrt ld gt. Gt meois ylu dirvlus eflut riplrtgdk fiaeusiîeai Alrps meois suab e fgk hiej eflut gt, ivid wbid ylu bevi e rijetgvijy ajied sjeti almgdkgd

gc ylu bevi e secity aldaird, tbi QQA gs tbiri, e mihgaej aldaird tbi hlatlrs eri tbiri. Fut,tbiri gs dlt sl muab lc e bljgstga pirspiatgvi. Gc gts dlt almpjitijy mihgaej lr secity wbl aedylu tejo tl ylu


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^rlkremmgdk stecc ejsl regsih aldairds eflut tbigr efgjgty tl supplrt Sljudtiirsimltgldejjy edh riquistih aludsijgdk tregdgdk. Ldi ÂML ixpjegdih tbet Sljudtiirsturd tl wblmivir tbiy eri almclrtefji clr imltgldej supplrt. Qbi ejsl stetih tbet sbibeh riaidtjy jierdih tbet Sljudtiirs wiri dlt eweri lc ehhgtgldej midtej biejtb supplrt

lptglds evegjefji tl tbim, suab es siigdk e jlaej aludsijlr, edh tbet Sljudtiir beh cierseflut almgdk clrwerh tl stecc. Qbi pjeddih tl ehhriss tbgs tlpga gd tbi dixt Sljudtiirdiwsjittir. Qtecc ejsl almmidtih ld tbi plsgtgvi rispldsi tl e hgvirsgty tregdgdk sissgldtbet wes lccirih tl slmi Sljudtiirs edh stecc edh tbiy ixprissih ed ld-klgdk diih clrsuab tregdgdk, ispiagejjy gd tbi aldtixt lc supplrtgdk hgvirsi vljudtiirs.

Gdhgaetlr 3.56 lc AQB^^stetis tbetEÂH/^Ms eri almclrtefji wgtb, eri tregdih gd, edheri aerrygdk lut tbi pirsldej supplrt rljis tbiy must pirclrm gd tbi erie lc Sljudtiirsupplrt. Xbiy bevi eaaiss tl curtbir tregdgdk rislurais gd tbisi sogjjs. Xbiy udhirstedh tbigr

jgmgtetglds edh odlw tl wblm tbiy sblujh ricir spiagcga prlfjims. Es dltih privglusjy,tbi H^X fijgivis tbet prlkremmgdk supplrt bes gmprlvih edh tbet stecc wedts tl supplrtSljudtiirs. Qbi ejsl ciijs tbet kughijgdis rijetih tl vljudtiir supplrt eri "emfgkulusedh udajier" edh tbiri eri dl sit argtirge ekegdst wbgab sbi aed ivejueti edh miesuristecc pirclrmedai. Xbi H^X pjeds tl wlro wgtb tbi SEA tl istefjgsb Sljudtiirixpiatetglds edh tl aerry tbisi clrwerh tl tbi prlkremmgdk stecc tl istefjgsb spiagcgaixpiatetglds tbet aed fi mldgtlrih tl curtbir gmprlvi Sljudtiir supplrt.

Xbi gssuis lc blw tl fittir supplrt Sljudtiirs edh ehhriss midtej biejtb aldairds et plstecciat mlri plsts tbed Â/Cg`g. [i dltih tbet gd e @udi 6>55 stuhy ld Sljudtiir secityedh siaurgty9, rialmmidhetglds wiri mehi clr aldtgdulus edh aldsgstidt tregdgdk clr ejjstecc ld blw tl fittir supplrt Sljudtiirs, risierabgdk edh hivijlpgdk e stretiky tlehhriss midtej biejtb aldairds et plst, es wijj es e kjlfej stretiky clr fugjhgdk edhsupplrtgdk e aujturi lc pirsldej rispldsgfgjgty emldk Sljudtiirs.

LGK supplrts tbi ekidays mearl jivij rialmmidhetglds clr gmprlvgdk Sljudtiir

supplrt. [i ejsl fijgivi tbet fy bijpgdk stecc edh Sljudtiirs fittir udhirstedhixpiatetglds edh rislurais, tbi plsts sgtuetgld alujh fi gmprlvih.

[i rialmmidh0

51.Xbet tbi aludtry hgriatlr edh tbi îeai

Alrps mihgaej lccgairs jieh e aljjeflretgvi

icclrt emldk stecc wbl supplrt Sljudtiirs tl

idsuri tbiy eri tregdih edh riehy tl pirclrm

tbigr pirsldej supplrt rljis, udhirstedh

9Hgriatlr [gjjgems istefjgsbih e sidglr jivij tiem tl aldhuat cgijh risierab tl surviy Sljudtiirs gssuiserludh secity edh siaurgty, sixuej esseujt, edh udwedtih ettidtgld? tl ivejueti stecc edh Sljudtiir tregdgdkrijetih tl secity & siaurgty? edh tl ixemgdi lpplrtudgtgis clr îeai Alrps tl stridktbid aurridt preatgais.Xbi tiems prisidtetgld tl Hgriatlr [gjjgems ld @udi 51, 6>55 bgkbjgkbtih medy rialmmidhetglds tbet erigd aldairt wgtb lur cgdhgdks gd Cg`g.


21/50


tbigr jgmgtetglds, edh odlw tl wblm tbiy

sblujh ricir spiagcga prlfjims.

58.Xbet tbi îeai Alrps mihgaej lccgairs

almmudgaeti midtej edh imltgldej supplrt

lptglds tl ejj Sljudtiirs edh tregdiis.

Xbi lst hlis dlt aldsghir hgc ciridt j gvgdk sgtuetglds wbid hitirmg dgdk sittj gdk-gd

ejj lwedai ejj lwedais.

Qittjgdk-gd ejjlwedais eri pegh tl diwjy essgkdih Sljudtiirs clr diaissery blusgdksuppjgis edh iqugpmidt. Qgx Sljudtiirs tejoih eflut tbi hgcciridai gd riqugrimidts clrtbi sittjgdk-gd ejjlwedai clr ripjeaimidt vljudtiirs almperih tl vljudtiirs wbl erisittgdk up e diw sgti. Xbiy segh tbet tbi sittjgdk-gd ejjlwedai gs dlt ehiqueti clr tblsiwbl eri sittgdk up e diw sgti, edh segh tbet gt wes mlri tbed ehiqueti clr Sljudtiirs wblwiri ripjeagdk ltbir Sljudtiirs. Lvirejj, 58/523kevi cevlrefji rispldsis lc tbrii lrbgkbir (;2 piraidt) clr tbi ehiqueay lc sittjgdk-gd.

MQ 665.8.> hicgdis îeai Alrps sittjgdk-gd ejjlwedai pljgay. Ypld gdgtgej sgtiessgkdmidt, Sljudtiirs eri prlvghih e sittjgdk-ejjlwedai tl purabesi diaissery blusgdksuppjgis edh iqugpmidt, wbgab ejjlws tbim tl fi gdvljvih gmmihgetijy gd tbigralmmudgtgis edh kgvis tbim criihlm tl medeki tbigr lwd eccegrs. Gd lrhir tl hitirmgditbi epprlprgeti emludt lc tbi sittjgdk-gd ejjlwedai, tbi plst gs gdstruatih tl aldhuatsurviys ld tbi prgais lc gtims almmldjy purabesih fy Sljudtiirs wgtb tbi ejjlwedai clrieab gdalmgdk krlup lc Sljudtiirs. îr MQ 665.8.1, tbi gtims purabesih wgtb tbisittjgdk-gd ejjlwedai fialmi tbi Sljudtiirs pirsldej prlpirty,fut wbid Sljudtiirsalmpjiti tbigr tlurs, tbi AH sblujh eso Sljudtiirs tl hldeti gtims gd usefji aldhgtgldstl epprlprgeti gdstgtutglds, gdajuhgdk ltbir Sljudtiirs lr tbi îeai Alrps. Curtbir, tbiLvirsies Cgdedagej Medekimidt Bedhfllo(LCMB), siatgld 6.6 dltis tbet plsts meyistefjgsb ldi reti clr ejj tregdiis lr mey istefjgsb vergih retis, tl ricjiat hgcciridt jgvgdksgtuetglds.

[i rialmmidh0

59.Xbet tbi plst edejyzi wbitbir sittjgdk-gd

ejjlwedais sblujh fi abedkih tl ricjiat

hgcciridt jgvgdk sgtuetglds edh eat

eaalrhgdkjy.

3Qlmi vljudtiirs ablsi dlt tl reti tbgs fiaeusi tbiy beh gdtirgm blusgdk sgtuetglds lr aemi gd es eripjeaimidt Sljudtiir edh hgh dlt ciij almclrtefji kgvgdk e retgdk.


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MEDEKIMIDX ALDXVLJQ

Edltbir oiy lf`iatgvi lc lur aludtry prlkrem ivejuetgld gs tl essiss tbi ixtidt tl wbgabtbi plsts rislurais edh ekiday supplrt eri icciatgvijy ejgkdih wgtb tbi plst's mgssgldedh ekiday prglrgtgis. Xl ehhriss tbisi quistglds, wi essiss e dumfir lc ceatlrs,

gdajuhgdk steccgdk? stecc hivijlpmidt? lccgai wlro idvgrldmidt? aljjiatgdk edh riplrtgdkpirclrmedai hete? edh tbi plsts stretikga pjeddgdk edh fuhkitgdk.

Gd rivgiwgdk stecc pirclrmedai eppregsejs, stecc hivijlpmidt, stretikga pjeddgdk edhfuhkitgdk, edh pirclrmedai riplrtgdk, LGK cludh dl sgkdgcgaedt eries lc aldaird tbetwlujh diaissgteti eatgld fy tbi plst. Gd kidirej, pirslddij cgjis wiri wijj lrkedgzih edhalmmidts ld pirclrmedai eppregsejs wiri kidirejjy tblrlukb. Xbi plst bes gdstgtutihquertirjy stecc tregdgdks edh plst stecc stetih tbet stecc hivijlpmidt wes supplrtih fy tbiplsts sidglr jiehirsbgp. Xbi plst usis ed gdajusgvi stretikga pjeddgdk prlaiss. Xbi plstprlhuaih ed edduej riplrt clr steoibljhirs. Ejj fut ldi Sljudtiir stetih tbet tbiyriaigvih tregdgdk ld blw tl almpjiti tbi Sljudtiir Viplrtgdk Clrm (SVC). Igkbty-cgvi

piraidt lc Sljudtiirs kevi cevlrefji rispldsis tl Blw rijgefji gs tbi gdclrmetgld gdylur trgmistir lr quertirjy riplrts>1 tl istefjgsb e frghkifitwiid blst aludtry stecc edh medekimidt wgtb rispiat tl Cg`ged aujturis rispiat clr

ijhirs edh pirslds gd supirvgslry plsgtglds. Qtecc ixpjegdih tbet tbiy lctid hldt ciijalmclrtefji regsgdk gssuis tl supirvgslrs lr cgkbtgdk clr tbigr lwd gdtiristsgdhgvghuejjy.

Xbi plst bes dlt medekih Sljud tiir wlro sgti, blusgdk, lr ltbir g ssuis aldsgstidtjy

edh icciatgvijy.

^lst jiehirsbgp gs dlt meogdk tgmijy hiagsglds edh gs teogdk gdaldsgstidt eatglds wgtbrikerhs tl Sljudtiir blusgdk, wlro sgti, edh ehmgdgstretgvi gssuis tbet ergsi. Hurgdk LGKcgijhwlro, tbi plst wes gd tbi prlaiss lc ri-essgkdgdk twl Sljudtiirs wbl beh fiid ldEhmgdgstretgvi Bljhclr lvir twl mldtbs tl diw essgkdmidts edh/lr blusgdk. Ldi lctbi Sljudtiirs wes jgvgdk wgtb tbi AH, tl jissid tbi cgdedagej furhid ld plst, edh tbiltbir wes blusih wgtb edltbir Sljudtiir. E tbgrh Sljudtiir beh istefjgsbih e diw wlrosgti ld bgs lwd gdgtgetgvi tbet beh dlt fiid hivijlpih fy plst stecc.

Xbisi sgtuetglds arietih aldcusgld emldk Sljudtiirs rikerhgdk blw plst bedhjih suab

gssuis, es wijj es aldairds eflut aldsgstiday, tgmijgdiss, edh tredsperiday gd tbihiagsgld-meogdk prlaiss. Sljudtiirs agtih ixempjis edh quistgldih gdaldsgstidagis gdplst eatglds rikerhgdk Sljudtiir ehmgdgstretgvi siperetglds, tblukb tbiy eaodlwjihkihtbet tbiri eri tbgdks tbiy wlujhdt odlw fiaeusi lc aldcghidtgejgty gssuis. Qlmi steccejsl stetih tbet tbiy fijgivih tbet ehmgdgstretgvi siperetglds wiri dlt figdk aldsgstidtjyeppjgih et plst. Ehhgtgldejjy, sidglr plst medekimidt hghdt fijgivi tbet LKA supplrtihtbigr ld-sgti Sljudtiir medekimidt hiagsglds, pertgaujerjy rikerhgdk ehmgdgstretgvi


23/50

Cgdej ^rlkrem Ivejuetgld Viplrt0 îeai Alrps/Cg`g 5;

siperetglds, wbgab arietih bisgteday lr e rijuatedai tl eat ld ltbir sgmgjer gssuislaaurrgdk et plst.;

^lst medekimidt eaodlwjihkih tbet tbiy beh dlt ejweys ekriih ld blw tl medeki sgtiabedki riquists edh ltbir Sljudtiir gssuis. Xbgs bes arietih aldcusgld, jih tl Sljudtiir

hgssetgsceatgld edh Sljudtiirs sialdh kuissgdk plsts ehmgdgstretgvi hiagsglds. XbiAHs almmudgaetgld styji siims tl bevi almpjgaetih tbgs mettir. [gtblut tbi efgjgty tlicciatgvijy edh ajierjy almmudgaeti pljgagis edh hiagsglds, tbi gssui gs ixeairfetih.

Xbi AH eaodlwjihkih eweridiss lc Sljudtiir aldcusgld edh hgssetgsceatgld gd rikerhstl ehmgdgstretgvi siperetglds. Xbi AH ejsl eaodlwjihkih e hisgri tl rispldh tlSljudtiir blusgdk edh wlro sgti gssuis wbid plssgfji, es tbi plstsprlkremmgdk gsfrleh edh tbiri gs cjixgfgjgty gd cgdhgdk essgkdmidts tbet cgt wgtbgd tbi prlkremmgdkcremiwlro.

Ejtblukb 29 piraidt lc Sljudtiirs gdtirvgiwih salrih tbi AH cevlrefjy gd tirms lc

supplrt prlvghih tl tbim edh stetih tbet sbi wes durturgdk edh rispldsgvi,Sljudtiirs ejsl almmidtih tbet bir almmudgaetgld styji gs gdicciatgvi, gd pertgaujer birwrgttid almmudgaetgld, suab es imegjs, wiri udajier, gdaldsgstidt, edh aldcusgdk.Sljudtiirs ejsl almmidtih eflut e hgsalddiat fitwiid tbi AH edh Sljudtiirs. Qlmistecc mimfirs ejsl regsih aldairds wgtb tbi AHs almmudgaetgld styji. Qtecc hisargfihtbi AHs almmudgaetgld es jeaogdk claus edh figdk aujturejjy gdsidsgtgvi.

AQB^^ Gdhgaetlrs 8.9edh 8.52, rispiatgvijy, steti0

Xbi aludtry hgriatlr edh sidglr stecc sit tbi tldi edh eat es rlji mlhijs clr fltb Sljudtiir supplrtedh epprlprgeti Sljudtiir fibevglr. Xbiy hl tbgs prgmergjy fy eppjygdk tbi prgdagpjis lc icciatgvialmmudgaetgld, rispiat, bldisty, edh e ajier almmgtmidt tl tbi îeai Alrps klejs gd tbi

aludtry.

Gd prlfjims gdvljvgdk Sljudtiir fibevglr lr pirclrmedai, e fejedai gs megdtegdih fitwiidsupplrtgdk tbi Sljudtiir es ed gdhgvghuej edh supplrtgdk tbi prlkrem es e wblji. Xbi aludtryhgriatlr edh stecc wlro tl bijp Sljudtiirs tbrlukb trlufjislmi sgtuetglds. [biri alrriatgvi eatgldlr ehmgdgstretgvi siperetgld gs gdhgaetih, tbi aludtry hgriatlr edh stecc prlaiih wgtb prlpirhlaumidtetgld edh ajier almmudgaetgld wgtb tbi Sljudtiir edh wgtb îeai Alrps biehquertirs.Xbi prlaiss gs tredsperidt edh lfìatgvi.

Ed gdefgjgty tl icciatgvijy medeki Sljudtiir gssuis ecciats stecc edh Sljudtiir mlrejiedh udhirmgdis tbi ieai Alrps aludtry prlkrem es e wblji. îraigvih gdaldsgstidagisgd vljudtiir trietmidt, ispiagejjy rikerhgdk aldsiquidais clr fibevglr arietis e jeao lc

aldcghidai gd plst jiehirsbgp udhirmgdis medekimidt edh ujtgmetijy tbi suaaiss lc tbiplst.

; Gd gts rispldsi tl tbi prijgmgdery riplrt, LKA hisargfih tbi prlaiss gt usih tl prlvghi kughedai tl tbiplst ld ehmgdgstretgvi gssuis edh megdtegdih tbet tbi eatglds teoid wiri succgagidt edh ajier.


24/50


[i rialmmidh0

53.Xbet tbi aludtry hgriatlr istefjgsb edh

almmudgaeti tl stecc edh Sljudtiirs e

aldsgstidt edh tgmijy hiagsgld meogdkprlaiss clr Sljudtiir wlro sgti, blusgdk, edh

ltbir prlkremmetga gssuis.

5;.Xbet tbi Vikgld edh tbi Lccgai lc Kidirej

Aludsij wlro wgtb tbi aludtry hgriatlr tl

ajergcy supplrt rljis edh utgjgzi tbi tlljs

evegjefji clr medekgdk Sljudtiir gssuis.


25/50


LF@IAXGSI,QALÎ,EDH MIXBLHLJLKW

Xbi purplsi lc tbi Lccgai lc Gdspiatlr Kidirej (LGK) gs tl prividt edh hitiat creuh,westi, efusi, edh mgsmedekimidt edh tl prlmlti ialdlmy, icciatgvidiss, edh iccgagiday

gd klvirdmidt. Gd Cifruery 5727, tbi îeai Alrps LGK wes istefjgsbih udhir tbiGdspiatlr Kidirej Eat lc 57;2 edh gs ed gdhipidhidt idtgty wgtbgd tbi îeai Alrps. XbiGdspiatlr Kidirej (GK) gs udhir tbi kidirej supirvgsgld lc tbi îeai Alrps Hgriatlr edhriplrts fltb tl tbi Hgriatlr edh tbi Aldkriss.

Xbi Ivejuetgld Ydgt wgtbgd tbi îeai Alrps LGK prlvghis sidglr medekimidt wgtbgdhipidhidt ivejuetglds lc ejj medekimidt edh lpiretglds lc tbi îeai Alrps, gdajuhgdklvirsies plsts edh hlmistga lccgais. LGK ivejuetlrs ghidtgcy fist preatgais edhrialmmidh prlkrem gmprlvimidts tl almpjy wgtb îeai Alrps pljgagis.

LGK Ivejuetgld Ydgt eddludaih gts gdtidt tl aldhuat ed ivejuetgld lc Â/Cg`g ld

Hiaimfir 5>, 6>5>. Clr plst ivejuetglds, wi usi tbi cljjlwgdk risierabefji quistglds tlkughi lur wlro0

Xl wbet ixtidt bes plst hivijlpih edh gmpjimidtih prlkrems tl gdariesi blstaludtry almmudgtgis aepeagty5>Cifruery 53, 6>55. Xbgs risierab gdajuhih rivgiw lc ekiday hlaumidts prlvghihfy biehquertirs edh plst stecc? gdtirvgiws wgtb medekimidt stecc riprisidtgdk gdtirvgiwswgtb medekimidt stecc riprisidtgdk tbi GE^ rikgld edh lccgai lc prlkremmgdk edhtregdgdk supplrt (LÊXQ)? edh gdqugrgis tl tbi lccgai lc secity edh siaurgty, lccgai lcprgveti siatlr gdgtgetgvis (L^QG), lccgai lc gdtirklvirdmidtej eccegrs edh pertdirsbgps,Sljudtiir riarugtmidt edh sijiatgld (SVQ), lccgai lc mihgaej sirvgais (LMQ) edh LGKeuhgts edh gdvistgketglds.

Gd-aludtry cgijhwlro laaurrih crlm Cifruery 66, 6>55Merab 59, 6>55 edh gdajuhihgdtirvgiws wgtb plst sidglr stecc gd aberki lc prlkremmgdk, tregdgdk, edh supplrt? tbiY.Q. Emfessehlr? tbi imfessy rikgldej siaurgty lccgair? DKL riprisidtetgvis? edh blst

aludtry klvirdmidt mgdgstry lccgagejs. Gd ehhgtgld, wi gdtirvgiwih e stretgcgihùhkmidtej sempji lc 65 Sljudtiirs (18 piraidt lc Sljudtiirs sirvgdk et tbi tgmi lc lurvgsgt) fesih ld tbigr jidktb lc sirvgai, sgti jlaetgld, prlìat claus, kidhir, eki, edhitbdgagty.

Xbgs ivejuetgld wes aldhuatih gd eaalrhedai wgtb tbi Uuejgty Qtedherhs clr Gdspiatglds,gssuih fy tbi Aludagj lc tbi Gdspiatlrs Kidirej ld Gdtikrgty edh Iccgagiday (AGKGI). Xbi


26/50

Cgdej ^rlkrem Ivejuetgld Viplrt0 îeai Alrps/Cg`g 6>

ivghidai, cgdhgdks, edh rialmmidhetglds prlvghih gd tbgs riplrt bevi fiid rivgiwih fyekiday steoibljhirs ecciatih fy tbgs rivgiw.

GDXIVSGI[Q ALDHYAXIHEs pert lc tbgs plst ivejuetgld, gdtirvgiws wiri aldhuatih wgtb 61 Sljudtiirs, 58 steccmimfirs gd-aludtry, edh 58 riprisidtetgvis crlm îeai Alrps biehquertirs gd[esbgdktld H.A., tbi Y.Q. Imfessy gd Cg`g, edh oiy mgdgstry lccgagejs. Sljudtiirgdtirvgiws wiri aldhuatih usgdk e stedherhgzih gdtirvgiw quistglddegri, edh Sljudtiirswiri esoih tl reti medy gtims ld e cgvi-plgdt saeji (5 = dlt icciatgvi, 1 = evirekiicciatgvi, 9 = viry icciatgvi). Xbi edejysgs lc tbisi retgdks prlvghih e quedtgtetgvisuppjimidt tl Sljudtiirs almmidts, wbgab wiri ejsl edejyzih. Clr tbi purplsis lc tbi

hete edejysgs, Sljudtiir retgdks lc 1edh eflvi eri aldsghirih cevlrefji. Gd ehhgtgld,52 lut lc 65 Sljudtiir gdtirvgiws laaurrih et tbi Sljudtiirs blmis, edh wi gdspiatih56 lc tbisi blmis usgdk plst-hicgdih sgti sijiatgld argtirge. Xbi pirglh lc rivgiw clr e

plst ivejuetgld gs ldi cujj Sljudtiir ayaji (typgaejjy 6; mldtbs).

Xbi cljjlwgdk tefji prlvghis himlkrepbga gdclrmetgld tbet riprisidts tbi idtgriSljudtiir plpujetgld gd Cg`g? tbi Sljudtiir sempji wes sijiatih tl ricjiat tbisihimlkrepbgas.

Xefji 90 Sljudtiir Himlkrepbga Hete

^rlìatîraidteki lc

Sljudtiirs

AB^ 81%

GIVM 12%

QFH (sufalmpldidt lc GIVM) 57%

Kidhirîraidteki lc

Sljudtiirs

Cimeji 96%

Meji 82%

Ekiîraidteki lc

Sljudtiirs

69 lr yludkir 85%

63-67 62%

1>-87 65%9> edh lvir 5>%

Qlurai0 Â/Cg`g Vlstir.

Et tbi tgmi lc lur cgijh vgsgt, tbi plst beh 57 stecc plsgtglds. Xbi plst ejsl impjlystimplrery stecc/aldtreatlrs tl essgst wgtb QX. Kgvid tbi tgmi lc lur vgsgt, tbisiplsgtglds wiri dlt steccih. [i gdtirvgiwih 51 stecc mimfirs.


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Xefji 30 Gdtirvgiws Aldhuatih wgtb Â/Cg`g Qtecc Mimfirs

^lsgtgld Qtetus Gdtirvgiwih

Aludtry Hgriatlr YQHB R

Hgriatlr lc Medekimidt edh Lpiretglds YQHB R

Hgriatlr lc ^rlkremmgdk edh Xregdgdk YQHB R

Ixiautgvi Essgstedt ^QA RQecity edh Qiaurgty Allrhgdetlr ^QA R

ÂML (6) ^QA R

^rlkrem Medekir Biejtb ^QA R

^rlkrem Medekir Idvgrldmidt ^QA R

^rlkrem Essgstedt Biejtb ^QA R

^rlkrem Qpiagejgst Idvgrldmidt ^QA R

Xregdgdk Medekir ^QA R

Xregdgdk Essgstedt ^QA R

GX Qpiagejgst ^QA

Cgdedagej Essgstedt CQD

Aesbgir CQDKidirej Qirvgais Medekir ^QA

Kidirej Qirvgais Essgstedt ^QA

Ehmgdgstretgvi Essgstedt/Viaiptgldgst ^QAHete es lc Merab 6>55.

59 ehhgtgldej gdtirvgiws wiri aldhuatih hurgdk tbi prijgmgdery risierab pbesi lc tbiivejuetgld, gd-aludtry cgijhwlro edh cljjlw-up wlro upld riturd tl îeai Alrpsbiehquertirs gd [esbgdktld, H.A.

Xefji ;0 Gdtirvgiws Aldhuatih wgtb Â/Biehquertirs Qtecc, Imfessy Lccgagejs edh

Oiy Mgdgstry Lccgagejs

^lsgtgld LrkedgzetgldVikgldej Hgriatlr Â/Biehquertirs/GE^

Vikgld

Abgic lc Lpiretglds Â/Biehquertirs/GE^Vikgld

Abgic Ehmgdgstretgvi Lccgair Â/Biehquertirs/GE^Vikgld

Abgic lc ^rlkremmgdk edhXregdgdk

Â/Biehquertirs/GE^Vikgld

Qecity edh Qiaurgty HisoLccgair

Â/Biehquertirs/GE^Vikgld

Aludtry Hiso (1) Â/Biehquertirs/GE^Vikgld

Xregdgdk Qpiagejgst, JedkuekiXistgdk edh Xregdgdk

Â/Biehquertirs/LÊXQ

Abgic, Ajgdgaej ^rlkrems Â/Biehquertirs/SQ/LMQ

Qecity edh Qiaurgty Lccgair(ÂQQL)

Â/Biehquertirs/Lccgai lcQecity edh Qiaurgty

Y.Q. Emfessehlr Y.Q. Imfessy gd Cg`g


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Vikgldej Qiaurgty Lccgair Y.Q. Imfessy gd Cg`g

Qidglr Qagidtgcga Lccgair Ydgvirsgty lc tbi Qlutb^eagcga, Ceaujty lc QagidaiXiabdljlky edhIdvgrldmidt, Gdstgtuti lcEppjgih Qagidais

Detgldej Ehvgslr clr DldAlmmudgaefji Hgsiesis

Mgdgstry lc Biejtb

Hete es lc Merab 6>55.


29/50


JGQX LC VIALMMIDHEXGLDQ

[I VIALMMIDH0

5. Xbet tbi aludtry hgriatlr wlro wgtb tbi Lccgai lc Kidirej Aludsij tl essisswbitbir tbi îeai Alrps aludtry ekriimidt wgtb Cg`g gs ehiqueti edh upheti tbialudtry ekriimidt es diaissery? lr aldhuat dikltgetglds es aejjih clr gd tbiekriimidt tl kit tex iximpt stetus ld airtegd purabesis.

6. Xbet tbi aludtry hgriatlr istefjgsb Mimlredhe lc Ydhirstedhgdk wgtb epprlprgetisteoibljhirs.

1. Xbet tbi aludtry hgriatlr hivijlp edh megdtegd rijetgldsbgps wgtb rijivedtpirmedidt siaritergis edh ltbir epprlprgeti klvirdmidt steoibljhirs.

8. Xbet tbi aludtry hgriatlr idsuri tbet e sgti ghidtgcgaetgld systim gs gmpjimidtihaljjeflretgvijy tbet ejjlws tbi ÂMLs tl0 (e) rivgiw tbi argtirge clr ghidtgcgaetgldlc tregdii edh Sljudtiir sgtis edh meoi uphetis es diaissery? (f) rivgiwalmpjitih sgti hivijlpmidt abiaojgsts clr eaaureay edh almpjitidiss? edh, (a)prlvghi epprlvej lc Sljudtiir sgti essgkdmidts..

9. Xbet tbi plst rivgsi Ierjy-Qirvgai Xregdgdk tl ejgkd wgtb tbi plsts prlìat pjedsedh gdalrplreti jierdgdk lfìatgvis.

3. Xbet tbi plst essiss edh gmpjimidt weys tl gmprlvi tiabdgaej tregdgdk clr smejjfusgdiss hivijlpmidt Sljudtiirs.

;. Xbet tbi aludtry hgriatlr gmpjimidt e miabedgsm tl idsuri tbet Sljudtiirsblusgdk miits riqugrih argtirge prglr tl Sljudtiir laaupeday.

2. Xbet tbi plst fugjh e pbltl cgji lc Sljudtiir blusgdk tl idsuri tbet blusgdkargtirge gs mit prglr tl Sljudtiir laaupeday.

7. Xbet tbi plst gmpjimidt e miabedgsm tl idsuri tbet sgti jlaetlr clrms aldtegd ejjdiaissery gdclrmetgld.

5>.Xbet tbi secity edh siaurgty allrhgdetlr wlro wgtb epprlprgeti stecc tl idsuri tbetsgti jlaetlr gdclrmetgld gs rivgiwih, edh uphetih es diaissery, hurgdk ejj sgtivgsgts.

55.Xbet tbi aludtry hgriatlr gdstgtuti e miabedgsm, suab es e pirsldej secity pjed,tbet wlujh idsuri tbet Sljudtiirs alujh rispldh tl hgcciridt imirkiday saidergls.

56.Xbet tbi plst gdstgtuti edduej dld-aijj pbldi almmudgaetglds tistgdk.


30/50


51.Xbet tbi aludtry hgriatlr edh tbi ^ieai Alrps mihgaej lccgairs jieh ealjjeflretgvi icclrt emldk stecc wbl supplrt Sljudtiirs tl idsuri tbiy eri tregdihedh riehy tl pirclrm tbigr pirsldej supplrt rljis, udhirstedh tbigr jgmgtetglds,edh odlw tl wblm tbiy sblujh ricir spiagcga prlfjims.

58.Xbet tbi ^ieai Alrps mihgaej lccgairs almmudgaeti midtej edh imltgldejsupplrt lptglds tl ejj Sljudtiirs edh tregdiis.

59.Xbi plst edejyzi wbitbir sittjgdk-gd ejjlwedais sblujh fi abedkih tl ricjiathgcciridt jgvgdk sgtuetglds edh eat eaalrhgdkjy.

53.Xbet tbi aludtry hgriatlr istefjgsb edh almmudgaeti tl stecc edh Sljudtiirs ealdsgstidt edh tgmijy hiagsgld meogdk prlaiss clr Sljudtiir wlro sgti, blusgdk,edh ltbir prlkremmetga gssuis.

5;.Xbet tbi Vikgld edh tbi Lccgai lc Kidirej Aludsij wlro wgtb tbi aludtry hgriatlrtl ajergcy supplrt rljis edh utgjgzi tbi tlljs evegjefji clr medekgdk Sljudtiirgssuis.


31/50


JGQX LC EAVLDWMQ

ESQ Edduej Sljudtiir Qurviy

AH Aludtry Hgriatlr

AQB^^ Abereatirgstgas edh Qtretikgis lc e Bgkb îrclrmgdk ^lstH^X Hgriatlr lc ^rlkremmgdk edh Xregdgdk

IE^ Imirkiday Eatgld ^jed

IQX Ierjy Qirvgai Xregdgdk

IX Ierjy Xirmgdetgld

GAA^ Gdgtgej Almmudgty Aldteat îrsld

GQX Gd-Qirvgai Xregdgdk

MEA Medekimidt Ehvgslry Almmgttii

MLY Mimlredhe lc Ydhirstedhgdk

MQ Meduej Qiatgld

DKL Dld-klvirdmidtej LrkedgzetgldLCMB Lvirsies Cgdedagej Medekimidt Bedhfllo

LGK Lccgai lc tbi Gdspiatlr Kidirej

LÊXQ Lccgai lc ^rlkremmgdk edh Xregdgdk Qupplrt

ÊA ^rlìat Ehvgslry Almmgttii

ÊV îrclrmedai edh Eaaludtefgjgty Viplrt

ÂML îeai Alrps Mihgaej Lccgair

ÂV îeai Alrps Vispldsi

ÂVS îeai Alrps Vispldsi Sljudtiir

ÂQQL îeai Alrps Qecity edh Qiaurgty Lccgair

^M ^rlkrem Medekir^&X ^rlkremmgdk edh Xregdgdk

^QX ^ri-Qirvgai Xregdgdk

VQL Vikgldej Qiaurgty Lccgair

QJC Qgti Jlaetlr Clrm

QQA Qecity edh Qiaurgty Allrhgdetlr

XHI Xregdgdk Hisgkd edh Ivejuetgld

YQHB Ydgtih Qtetis Hgriat Bgri

SEA Sljudtiir Ehvgslry Almmgttii

SEH Sljudtiir Essgkdmidt Hisargptgld

SVC Sljudtiir Viplrtgdk Clrm

SVX Sljudtiir Viplrtgdk Xllj


32/50

E^^IDHGR E


EKIDAWQ VIQ^LDQI


33/50

Vispldsi tl tbi LGK ^rijgmgdery Viplrt ld tbi Cifruery/Merab 6>55 Ivejuetgld lc îeai Alrps/Cg`gGd Cifruery 6>55, tbi Gdtir-Emirgae êagcga Vikgld sidt e clur pirsld tiem tl tbi êagcga tl aldhuated essissmidt lc tbi plssgfgjgty lc e medekimidt riejgkdmidt lc Cg`g, Xldke edh Qemle. Xbiessissmidt tiem, almplsih lc Vlkir Aldreh, Oetby Vujld, Vidwgao Dijsld edh Qbijjiy Qwidhgmed,gssuih e riplrt lc tbigr essissmidt gd Eprgj 6>55 supplrtgdk e suf-rikgldej riejgkdmidt risujtgdk gd tbijldk-tirm rihuatgld lc YQ Hgriat Bgri YQHB) stec c gd tbisi tbrii aludtrgis fy tbgrty piraidt. Xbgsabedki wgjj ijgmgdeti tbi Aludtry Hgriatlr plsgtglds gd Xldke edh Qemle edh kgvis tbi Aludtry Hgriatlrgd Cg`g suf-rikgldej rispldsgfgjgtgis clr tbi tbrii aludtrgis. Gd Xldke edh Qemle, ieab aludtry wgjj bevied Ehmgdgstretgvi Lccgair edh ed EÂH clr XICJ Xregdgdk es YQHB stecc.Xbi Vikgldej Hgriatlr wgjj hijiketi tl ldi lc tbisi YQHB stecc mimfirs tbi jgmgtih rispldsgfgjgtgis lcBAludtry Viprisidtetgvi wgtbgd tbi aludtry lc sirvgai. Xbi Aludtry Viprisidtetgvi's rispldsgfgj gtgiswgjj gdajuhi tbi lvirsgkbt lc hey-tl-hey lpiretglds lc tbi îeai Alrps Lccgai, supirvgsgld lc jlaej stecc,edh allrhgdetgld wgtb tbi Quf-Vikgldej Aludtry Hgriatlr gd Cg`g. Xbi Aludtry Viprisidtetgvi wgj j ejslbevi tbi rispldsgfgjgty lc medekgdk rijetgldsbgps wgtb gd-aludtry pertdirs.

Gd CW 6>56, digtbir Qemle dlr Xldke wgjj bevi e diw tregdgdk ajess, edh gd Cg`g, tbi jivij wgjj fi rihuaihfy lvir 1> piraidt. Fy CW 6>51, tbi Sljudtiir ld-flerh stridktb wg jj hrlp tl epprlxgmetijy 62 ieab gdXldke edh Qemle edh 12 gd Cg`g. Es pert lc tbi steccgdk rivgiw, tbi essissmidt tiem rivgiwihprlkremmgdk edh tregdgdk gd ieab aludtry tl essuri tbet tbigr lpiretglds wlujh fidicgt crlm tbi ClausGd/Xregd Yp stretiky gd tbi Ekiday's Almpribidsgvi Essissmidt. Xbi tiem rialmmidhih tbet ieabaludtry claus ld ldi hgstgdat prlìat (^rgmery XICJ ihuaetgld gd Xldke edh Qemle edh e Biejtb-rijetihprlìat gd Cg g). Xbgs wgjj ej jlw e smejjir stecc tl claus ld quejg ty tregdgdk edh Sljudtiir supplrt.Clr tbi Cg`g suf-rikgldej Aludtry Hgriatlr plsgtgld, tbi Vikgld sijiatih Ihhgi Qtgai, clrmir AH gdSeduetu. Ihhgi errgvih gd Cg`g gd mgh-Eukust 6>55. Vutb Jergmir, tbi privglus Aludtry Hgriatlr gd Cg`g,tredsgtgldih tl sirvi es AH gd Xldke gd Qiptimfir 6>55 es Oijjy Aujjid, tbi clrmir AH gd Xldke,hipertih clr ed essgkdmidt gd tbi IME Vikgld. Vutb edh aurridt Qemle AH Heji [gtbgdktld wgjjaldtgdui tbigr sirvgai udtgj tbi idh lc tbigr tlurs gd 6>51 et wbgab tgmi tbi suf-rikgldej riejgkdmidt wgjjfi almpjiti edh lpiretgldej udhir tbi kughedai lc tbi aurridt Cg`g Aludtry Hgriatlr.

5. rbet tbi aludtry hgriatlr wlro wgtb tbi Lccgai lc Kidirej Aludsij tl essiss wbitbir tbi îeaiAlrps aludtry ekriimidt wgtb Cg`g gs ehiqueti edh upheti tbi aludtry ekriimidt es diaissery? lraldhuat dikltgetglds es aejjih clr gd tbi ekriimidt tl kit tex iximpt stetus ld airtegd purabesis.Aldaur0 Xbi etteabih hlaumidtetgld sblws tbet tbi aludtry ekriimidt wes ri-essissih gdaldsujtetgld wgtb tbi Lccgai lc tbi Kidirej Aludsij et tbi tgmi lc îeai Alrps' ri-idtry gdtl Cg`g gd 6>>1.Viaidt aldsujtetglds wgtb tbi Lccgai lc tbi Kidirej Aludsij fy tbi jE^ rikgld aldc grms tbet gt wlujh figd tbi fist gdtirist lc tbi Ekiday tl ri-dikltgeti tbi aurridt aludtry ekriimidt.Xbi Aludtry Hgriatlr, gd aldsujtetglds wgtb edh cljjlwgdk tbi ehvgai lctbi Imfessy, rialmmidhsekegdst siiogdk ed upheti tl tbi aludtry ekriimidt et tbgs tgmi. Fltb tbi Imfessy edh tbi AludtryHgriatlr bevi rialmmidhih tbet tbi îeai Alrps wegt udtgj ed ijiatih klvirdmidt gs gd plwir edh tlidtir gdtl dikltgetglds wgtb tbet himlaretgaejjy ijiatih klvirdmidt.

6


34/50

XbiVipufjgalc Cg`gbes ablsiddlt tl rigmfursiSEX tl edyidtgty udhirtbiY.Q. hgpjlmetgamgssgld,wgtb tbiixaiptgldlc SEX peghldcuij. SEX gdajuhihgdcuijpurabesis gs rigmfursefjiwbidtbi prlpirriaigptserisufmgttihejldkwgtb tbi epprlprgeticlrmsgdhupjgaeti. XbgsSEX rigmfursimidtprlaihurialvirsejjlccgagej ieai AlrpsvibgajisedhpirsldejsteccvibgajislwdihedhlpiretihfyQabihuji1hgpjlmets. Et prisidt,tbitwl YQHB stecc eriiqugvejidttl Qabihuji1hgpjlmets.XbiKlvirdmidtlc Cg`geppjgistbi semipljgaytl ejjarihidtgejihhgpjlmetgamgssgldsgdaludtry.QivirejriaidtYQ Emfessehlrsbeviabejjidkihtbgspljgay,siiogdktl usiriagprlagtyes jivireki.Eaalrhgdktl sidglrImfessystecc,tbiri gs dlixpiatetgldtbet tbgspljgaywgjjabedkigdtbi diercuturi,edhgs pertjywby tbi Imfessybes rialmmidhihtbet îeai Alrpsehhrisstbi aludtryekriimidtgssuiwbidehimlaretgaejjyijiatihklvirdmidt gs gdpjeai. Xbietteabihhlaumidtetgldsblwstbet tbgsbesfiided gssuisgdaietjiest6>>2,edhtbet tbi Imfessy bes ejslfiidudsuaaisscujgdriaigvgdkSEXiximptgld. XbiaurridtAludtryHgriatlrbes dlt fiidefjitl ghidtgcyedyprgvgjikislr iximptgldstbettbi Imfessybes tbet tbiîeaiAlrpshlisdlt bevi.Dlcurtbir eatgldgsplssgfjiettbgs tgmi es gt bes fiidsblwdtbet kittgdktexiximptstetus gs dlt edlptgldettbgsplgdtgd tgmi. Ldaihimlaretgaijiatgldsbevilaaurrihedhe diw ijiatihklvirdmidtgsgdpjeai,tbi Vikgldwgjjri-vgsgttbi aldairdsregsihfytbiGdspiatlrKidirej'slccgai wgtb rispiattl tbialudtryekriimidt.Hlaumidts Qufmgttih0

6>>1imegjfitwiidtbiLccgailc KidirejAludsijedh tbi jE^ Vikgldgdhgaetgdktbet tbihiagsgldwesmehidlt tl rivgsitbi aludtryekriimidtet tbet tgmi.

6>>2imegjcrlmprivglusEhmgdgstretgviLccgair,FerryKgjj,gdhgaetgdktbi abejjidkistbet fltbîeai Alrpsedhtbi Imfessybevibeh wgtb ettimptgdktl riaigviSEX iximptgld.

Miml hetihEprgj68,6>>1crlm tbiEssgstedtKidirejAludsij

Qtetus edh Xgmijjdi clr Almpjitgld0 AlmpjitihDlvimfir8, 6>55

6 Xbet tbi aludtry hgriatlr istefjgsb imlredhe lc Ydhirstedhgdk wgtb epprlprgeti steoibljhirsAldaur0 îeai Alrps/Cg`gbehejriehygdgtgetihhgsaussgldstl dikltgetiedhcgdejgziMLYswgtb tbi tbidepprlprgetisteoibljhirsudhirtbi jiehirsbgplc tbi clrmir AludtryHgriatlr,fitwiid6>>7-6>55,essblwdgd tbi etteabihhlaumidtetgld. Blwivir,tbi plstbes sufsiquidtjyfiid mlvgdktl ldisgdkjiprlìatgdtbi erielc biejtbgdaldùdatgldwgtb tbiMgdgstrylc Biejtb.XbiaurridtAludtryHgriatlrwgjjfiwlrogdkwgtb lccgagejslc tbi Mgdgstrylc Biejtbtl hivijlp,dikltgetiedhcgdejgzi ed MLY rikerhgdktbi prlìat.Hlaumidts Qufmgttih0

YDGCIMMLYwbgabwesalmpjitihgdEukust6>5>gd aldùdatgldwgtb tbi Lccgailc KidirejAludsijedhtbi privglusAludtryHgriatlr.

Mgdgstrylc IhuaetgldMLYwbgabwesalmpjitihgdMerab6>>7gdaldùdatgldwgtb tbi Lccgailc KidirejALudsij edhtbi privglusAludtryHgriatlr.


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Alrrispldhidai fitwiid tbi Lccgai lc Kidirej Aludsij edh tbi clrmir Aludtry Hgriatlr ld tbiMgdgstry lc [lmid MLY crlm Mey 6>55

QLÊA MLY alrrispldhidai crlm Cifruery 6>55Qtetus edh Xgmijgdi clr Almpjitgld0 MLY wgtb tbi Mgdgstry lc Biejtb tl fi almpjitih fy @eduery 6;,6>56

1. Xbet tbi aludtry hgria tlr hivijlp edh megdtegd rijetgldsbgps wgtb rijivedt pirmedidt siaritergisedh ltbir epprlprgeti klvirdmidt steoibljhirs.Aldaur0 Xbi aurridt Aludtry Hgriatlr udhirstedhs tbi argtgaej diih tl wlro wgtb tbi bgkbist jivijlccgagejs lc prgmery prlìa t pertdirs. Gd tbi aesi lc tbi biejtb prlìat hisargfih eflvi, rijetgldsbgpfugjhgdk bes ejriehy fikud wgtb tbi îrmedidt Qiaritery edh tbi Hiputy îrmedidt Qiaritery et tbiMgdgstry lc Biejtb (MlB). Xbi aurridt Biejtb ^rlkrem Medekir wgj j ejsl jgegsi wgtb stecc et tbi Hgriatlrjivij edh fijlw lc tbi MlB, clrmgdk e ^rlìat EhvgQLry Almmgttii (ÊA) clr tbi diw prlìat tbet gspjeddih tl miit ld et jiest e quertirjy fesgs.Xbi Aludtry Hgriatlr pjeds tl miit rikujerjy wgtb EusEgh, YDGAIC, Qevi tbi Abgjhrid/Eustrejge, edh ejjbiejtb hldlr lrkedgzetglds edh steoibljhirs. Xbisi miitgdks wgjj bijp tl mgdgmgzi hupjgaetgld lceatgvgtgis, prlmlti sludh gdtikretgld edh ejsl gdariesi prlìat-rijetih rislurais clr ÂSs.Hlaumidts Qufmgttih0

Jittir crlm Mgdgstry lc Biejtb gdhgaetgdk supplrt clr tbi slji îeai Alrps biejtb prlìat edhrispldsi crlm aurridt AH Ihhgi Qtgai riquistgdk e miitgdk edh prlplsgdk ed MLY.

Qtetus edh Xgmij gdi clr Almpjitgld0 Almpjitih Qiptimfir 67, 6>55

8. Xbet tbi Aludtry Hg riatlr idsuri tbet e sgti ghidtg cgaetgld systim gs gmpjimidtih aljjeflretgvijytbet ejjlws tbi ÂMLs tl (e) rivgiw tbi argtirge clr ghidtgcgaetgld lc tregdii edh Sljudtiir sgtis edhmeoi uphetis es diaissery? (f) rivgiw almpjitih sgti hivijlpmidt abiaojgsts clr eaaureay edhalmpjitidiss? edh, (a) prlvghi epprlvej lc Sljudtiir sgti essgkdmidts.Aldaur0 Ejj lc tbi sgti sijiatgld argtirge bes fiid rivgiwih edh ri-rivgiwih fy Mihgaej, Q Q, ^ X,Ehmgd, edh tbi Aludtry Hgriatlr. Ectir e tblrlukb hgsaussgld wgtb tbi ÂMLs, ed ekriimidt wesrieabih tl idsuri tbet tbi mihgaej lccgairs wlujh fi gdvljvih gd gdgtgej prijgmgdery epprlvejs/riìatgldsierjy ld gd tbi prlaiss clr tbi lfvglus dl-kl sgtis, ldklgdk gdput gdtl tbi sijiatgld prlaiss, edh cgdejepprlvejs et tbi cgdejgzetgld lc tbi sgti. Xbi AH rialkdgzis tbet tbgs must fi e aljjeflretgvi icclrt wgtbrikujer miitgdks gdajuhgdk ejj pertgis. Qgti aldhgtglds abedki lvir tgmi edh tbi AH gs almmgttih tlwlrogdk es e tiem tl rivgiw tbi sgti hete edh argtirge ld ed ldklgdk fesgs. Xbi AH bes jegh lut e pjed clrtbi sgti ghidtgcgaetgld lctbi dixt gdput lc Sljudtiirs gd Qiptimfir 6>56 (etteabih).Hlaumidts Qufmgttih0

Almmudgty Biejtb Implwirmidt ^rlìat (ABI^) Qgti Ghidtgcgaetgld QabihujiQtetus edh Xgmijgdi clr Almpjitgld0 Almpjitih Latlfir 69, 6>55

8


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9-;. Xbisi rialmmidhetglds bevi fiid aljjepsih gdtl rialmmidhetgld 8 pir 5> 51 6>55 imegjcrlm EGK/Ivejuetglds.2. Xbet tbi plst rivgsi Ierjy-Qirvgai Xregdgdk tl ejgkd wgtb tbi plsts' prlìat pjeds edh gdalrplretijierdgdk lfìatgvis.Aldaur0 Xbi Ierjy Qirvgai Xregdgdk gs e twl-wiio ^besi GG ^QX tbet teois pjeai 6-1 mldtbs ectirswiergdk-gd. Xbi aldtidt lc tbi ^QX ^besi G edh GG) gs hitirmgdih fy tbi lvirejj 6;-mldtb tregdgdkaldtgduum gdajuhgdk alri edh siatlr almpitidagis edh jierdgdk lfìatgvis. Â/Cg`g bes rivgiwih tbihrect Biejtb Qiatlr Kughedai figdk prlhuaih es pert lc tbi Claus Gd/Xregd Yp stretiky edh edtgagpetistbi cgdej virsgld sabihujih tl fi almpjitih edh hgssimgdetih fy tbi Lccgai lc ^rlkremmgdk edhXregdgdk Qupplrt LÊXQ) et tbi idh lc Hiaimfir 6>55. ^lst pjeds tl ejgkd gts diw prlìat wgtb tbgskughedai. Â/Cg`g gs ejsl ewegtgdk tbi tregdgdk peaoekis figdk hivijlpih fy LÊXQ, gdajuhgdk jierdgdklfìatgvis. Xbi biejtb siatlr prlìat pjed tbet gs aurridtjy figdk hivijlpih gs gd tbi etteabih hrectprlìat cremiwlro.Hlaumidts sufmgttih0

LÊXQ hrect Biejtb Qiatlr Kughedai Hrect prlìat cremiwlro clr tbi Almmudgty Biejtb Implwirmidt ^rlìat ABI^)

Qtetus edh Xgmijgdi clr Almpjitgld0 @eduery 6>, 6>56

7. Xbet tbi plst essiss edh gmpjimidt weys tl gmprlvi tiabdgaej tregdgdk clr smejj fusgdisshivijlpmidt vljudtiirs.Aldaur0 îr tbi rialmmidhetgld crlm tbi Vikgldej Medekimidt Essissmidt, Â/Cg`g bes ejriehy mehitbi hiagsgld tl Claus Gd/Xregd Yp, gd eaalrhedai wgtb tbi Ekiday's stretiky, edh wgjj bevi e sgdkjiprlìat gd tbi biejtb siatlr klgdk clrwerh. Etteabih gs tbi quertirjy tregdii riquist sufmgssgld clr tbidixt gdput (gd CW56, U8) riquistgdk e cujj ajess lc 69 EE 599s wbgab eri biejtb ixtidsgld Sljudtiirs.[gtblut smejj fusgdiss hivijlpmidt ÂSs gd tbi dixt tregdgdk ajess, tbiri wgjj dlt fi e diih clr tbgsogdh lc tiabdgaej tregdgdk.Hlaumidts Qufmgttih0

CW56, U8 Uuertirjy Xregdii Viquist QufmgssgldQtetus edh Xgmijgdi clr Almpjit gld0 Almpjitih @ujy 68, 6>55

5>. Xbet tbi aludtry hgriatlr gmpjimidt e miabedgsm tl idsuri tbet Sljudtiirs' blusgdk miitsriqugrih argtirge prglr tl Sljudtiir laaupeday.Aldaur0 Xbi diw Aludtry Hgriatlr gs almmgttih tl wlrogdk wgtb stecc tl bevi cujj pertgagpetgld gd tbisgti hivijlpmidt prlaiss edh idsuri tbet tbi blusgdk miits tbi istefjgsbih argtirge prglr tl tbiSljudtiir's errgvej et sgti. Fittir sgti hivijlpmidt edh Â/Cg g's aldaurridai edh gmpjimidtetgld wgtbtbi cljjlwgdk rialmmidhetgld tl fugjh e pbltl cgji wgjj fittir idsuri tbet ÂS bUusgdk miits tbiriqugrih argtirge.


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Gd tbi ividt tbet tbiri gs e abedki gd blusgdk lr tbi almmudgty bes dlt mehi tbi riqugrih abedkis,plst gs priperih tl bljh diwjy swlrd-gd ÂSs gd tbi aepgtej udtgj tbi riqugrih gmprlvimidts erialmpjitih lr meoi e swgtab tl e feaoup sgti. ^lst wgjj usi e argtirge abiaojgst tl ajier ld tbi gtims ldtbi jgst hurgdk e blusgdk gdspiatgld. E miabedgsm tl idsuri tbet blusgdk argtirge gs mit prglr tlSljudtiir laaupeday gs tl hijey laaupeday udtgj ejj argtirge bes fiid mit. Xbi aurridt Aludtry Hgriatlrgs wgjjgdk tl meoi tbgs almmgtmidt tl cujcgjj tbgs rialmmidhetgld.Qtetus edh Xgmijgdi clr Almpjitgld0 Almpjitih Latlfir 57, 6>55

55. Xbet tbi plst fugjh e pbltl cgji lc Sljudtiir blusgdk edh utgjgzi gt es e mieds tl hlaumidt tbetblusgdk argtirge gs mit prglr tl Sljudtiir laaupeday.Aldaur0 ^lst aldaurs wgtb tbgs rialmmidhetgld edh gs gd tbi prlaiss lc gmpjimidtgdk e pbltl cgji lcaurridt Sljudtiir blusgdk. Es stecc mimfirs vgsgt ÂSs tbiy wgjj frgdk aemires edh wgjj hlaumidtSljudtiir blusgdk. Xbi ^lst edtgagpetis bevgdk ejj aurridt ÂS blusgdk hlaumidtih wgtb pbltls fymgh-Hiaimfir. [bid tbi dixt rludh lc sgti hivijlpmidt fikgds gd U6, CW56, ^lst wgjj hlaumidt sgtistbet eri figdk aldsghirih clr ÂS blusgdk clr tbi Qiptimfir 6>56 krlup.Qtetus edh Xgmijgdi clr Almpjitgld0 Hiaimfir 59, 6>55

56. Xbet tbi plst gmpjimidt e miabedgsm tl idsuri tbet sgti jlaetlr clrms aldtegd ejj diaisserygdclrmetgldAldaur0 Gt gs tbi plst's pljgay tbet ejj tregdiis eri kgvid e sgti jlaetlr clrm et tbi idh lc ^QX, ^besi G.Xbiy eri ejsl kgvid kughedai ld tbi gmplrtedai lc almpjitgdk tbgs clrm hurgdk tbigr cgrst mldtb et sgti.Xbi Qecity Qiaurgty Allrhgdetlr QQi) tbid treaos tbi sufmgssgld lc tbi sgti jlaetlr treaogdk clrms edhaldteats tbi ÂS wbid tbi hiehjgdi bes pessih. Xbi QQA gs rispldsgfji clr rivgiwgdk tbi almpjitihclrm gd e tgmijy cesbgld edh clr aldteatgdk ÂSs wbid ehhgtgldej gdclrmetgld gs diihih. Es lc Merab6>55, stedherhgzih kughedai crlm Biehquertirs wes sidt tl tbi cgijh prlvghgdk Qtedherh Lpiretgdk^rlaihuris QL^? clr QQAs. Xbi AH essuris tbet tbi Qgti Jlaetlr Clrm QL^ wgjj fi gmpjimidtih.Hlaumidts sufmgttih0

Qgti Jlaetlr Clrm QL^ crlm tbi Lccgai lc Qecity QiaurgtyQtetus edh Xgmijgdi clr Almpjitgld0 Almpjitih Latlfir 65, 6>55

51. Xbet tbi secity edh siaurgty allrhgdetlr wlro wgtb epprlprgeti stecc tl idsuri tbet sgti jlaetlrgdclrmetgld gs rivgiwih, edh uphetih es diaissery, hur gdk ejj sgti vgsgts.Aldaur0 Xbi Aludtry Hgriatlr gs almmgttih tl idsurgdk tbet tbi QQA bes virgcgih tbet ejj sgti jlaetlrclrms/pirsldej secity pjed clrms QJC/^Q^) bevi fiid sufmgttih es wijj es eri cujjy almpjitih. Xbicljjlwgdk kughijgdis bevi fiid sit lut clr ejj Â/Cg`g stecc0

3


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Ejj stecc tbet mey fi aejjih upld tl hl ed lccgagej sgti vgsgt wgjj fi riqugrih tl almpjiti Qgtijlaetlr Clrm/îrsldej Qiaurgty ^jed (QjC/ Q ) tregdgdk. Xbgs wgjj idefji stec c tl essgst ÂSs gdtbi aljjiatgld, rialrhgdk edh uphetgdk lc tbi QjC/^Q clrm.

Ejj stec c aldhuatgdk lccgagej sgti vgsgts wgjj fi riqugrih tl teoi e alpy lc tbi aurridt clrm ld cgjiwgtb tbim hurgdk tbi sgti vgsgt. [bgji vgsgtgdk tbi ÂS tbi clrm wgjj fi almpjitih gc diaisseryedh uphetih es epprlprgeti. Ypld riturd crlm tbi sgti vgsgt, tbi stecc mimfir wgjj gdclrm tbiQQA gc tbiri eri edy abedkis edh, gc sl wgjj sufmgt es epprlprgeti. Xbgs stip bes fiid ehhih tltbi sgti vgsgt abiaojgst (Latlfir 6>55).

Xbi QQA wgjj fi tbi oiipir lc tbi Qgti jlaetlr Aldtrlj Qbiit tbet treaos tbi stetus lc QjC/^Q^sedh rispldsgfji clr cljjlw-up ld sufmgssglds edh uphetis.

Berh alpgis lc tbi almpjitih QjC/ Q^ clrms wgj j fi oipt fy tbi QQA AH ÂMA HML, H^X edh^Ms. Alpgis wgjj fi oipt gd tbi Huty Lccgair Bedhfllo. Xbi QQA wgjj fi rispldsgfji clralmmudgaetgdk uphetis tl tbi stec c bljhgdk alpgis lc clrms edh idsurgdk uphetih clrms erigdajuhih gd tbi Huty Lccgair Bedhfllo.

Hlaumidts Qufmgttih0 Viplrt clrm clr cgrst ÂS sgti vgsgt Viplrt clrm clr sialdh ÂS sgti vgsgt Qii QjC/^Q^ sufmgttih clr tbi cljjlwgdk rialmmidhetgld.

Qtetus edh Xgmijgdi clr Almpjitgld0 Almpjitih Latlfir 56, 6>55

58. Xbet tbi aludtry hgriatlr gdstgtuti e miabedgsm, suab es e pirsldej secity pjed, tbet wlujh idsuritbet Sljudtiirs alujh rispldh tl hgcciridt imirkiday saidergls.Aldaur0 Â/Cg g aur ridtjy wlros wgtb ÂSs tl ghidtgcy edh tieab epprlpr geti rispldsis tl hgcciridtimirkiday saidergls hurgdk ^QX ^besi G ^besi GG, edh ekegd et MQX. Xl cujcgjj tbgs rialmmidhetgld,Â/Cg`g bes rivgsih gts Qgti jlaetlr Clrm tl gdajuhi e îrsldej Qecity ^jed almpldidt es sblwd gd tbietteabih hlaumidt. Xbgs mlri hitegjih clrm wgjj ejjlw ÂSs tl ricjiat ld tbigr pirsldej secity gd tbigrsgti edh fi priperih tl rispldh tl pltidtgej hgc ciridt imirkidagis. Xbgs gdclrmetgld wgjj fi uphetih lde rlutgdi fesgs es lutjgdih gd tbi rispldsi tl tbi privglus rialmmidhetgld.Ehhgtgldejjy, tbi QQA Xregdgdk Medekir edh Aludtry Hgriatlr ettidhih tbi Qecity Qiaurgty Xregdgdk clrXregdirs gd Fedkolo, Xbegjedh gd Qiptimfir 6>55. Xbi tregdgdk edh metir gejs prlvghih wgjj ejjlw tbimtl mlri hgriatjy gdalrplreti tregdgdk ld tbi pirsldej secity pjed gdtl cuturi tregdgdk ividts.Hlaumidts sufmgttih

Qgti jlaetlr Clrm wgtb diw (bgkbjgkbtih) îrsldej Qecity ^jed gdclrmetgldQtetus edh Xgmij gdi clr Almpjitgld0 Almpjitih Latlfir 56, 6>55

59. Xbet tbi plst gdstgtuti edduej dld-aijj pbldi almmudgaetglds tistgdk.Aldaur0 ^lst bes gmpjimidtih tbgs rialmmidhetgld. Xbi hitegjs lc tbgs tist eri gd tbi etteabihhlaumidt edh plst wgj j ehh e siatgld ld tbgs gd tbi dixt virsgld lc tbigr Imirkiday Eatgld ^jed.

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Hlaumidts Qufmgttih0 Almmudgaetglds tist priperetgld gdstruatglds, Latlfir 51,6>55 Almmudgaetglds tist riplrt, Latlfir 6>,6>55 IE^ tist sargpt, Latlfir 6> 6>55 Cg`ged/Idkjgsb rehgl frlehaest, Latlfir 6>, 6>55

Qtetus edh Xgmijgdi clr Almpjitgld0 Almpjitih Latlfir 6>, 6>55

53. Xbet tbi plst curdgsb tbi rikgldej siaurgty lccgair wgtb e alpy lc tbi imirkiday eatgld pjed edhidsuri bi bes ed up-tl-heti alpy lc tbi pjed.Aldaur0 Xbgs rialmmidhetgld bes fiid rimlvih clr tbi cgdej ivejuetgld riplrt pir 5>/51/6>55 imegjcrlm EGK/Ivejuetglds. Xbi IE^ wes sufmgttih tl tbi VQL vge imegj ld Hiaimfir 58, 6>5>.

5;. Xbet tbi aludtry hgriatlr edh tbi îeai Alrps mihgaej lccgairs jieh e aljjeflretgvi icclrt emldkst cc wbl supplrt Sljudtiirs tl idsuri tbiy eri tregdih edh riehy tl pirclrm tbigr pirsldej supplrtrljis, udhirstedh tbigr jgmgtetglds, edh odlw tl wblm tbiy sblujh ricir spiagcga prlfjims.Aldaur0 îeai Alrps/Cg`g bes ejriehy teoid stips tl idsuri tbet stecc eri epprlprgetijy tregdih tlpirclrm pirsldej supplrt rljis. Gd Dlvimfir 6>5>, tbi H^X crlm Gdhldisge, Fitsy Siksl aldhuatih etregdgdk ld hgvirsgty clr tbi Â/Cg g stecc. Ehhgtgldejjy, stecc tregdgdks ld almmudgaetglds supplrt edharlss-aujturej udhirstedhgdk wiri jih fy tbi tregdgdk tiem clr tbi rist lc tbi stecc.Xbi AH edh ÂMLs prlplsi tb t tbisi tregdgdks fi pert lc ed ld-klgdk quertirjy stecc hivijlpmidtprlkrem. Xlpgas tb t bevi ejriehy fiid ghidtgcgih eri05. Almmudgaetgld0 aujturej hgcciridais, flhy jedkueki, eatgvi jgstidgdk, ita.6. ^risidtetglds crlm ieab udg t ld tbigr `lfs, wbet tbiy hl, blw tbiy aed supplrt ltbir lccgais, ita.1. Hiejgdk wgtb udalmclrtefji sgtuetglds edh rialkdgzgdk ldi s lwd jgmgtetglds.E cujj-hey stecc hivijlpmidt ritriet bes fiid sabihujih clr Dlvimfir 6>55 edh tbisi tlpgas wgjj fipert lc tbi prlkrem. Qtecc wgjj bevi tbi lpplrtudgty tl prlplsi curtbir tlpgaQ clr sissglds es tbiprlkrem aldtgduis.Hlaumidts Qufmgttih0

^QD edh Qtecc Hivijlpmidt Xregdir s Viplrtg Dlvimfir 8 6>5>Hlaumidts tl fi sufmgttih0

Qtecc i ~ i j l p m i d t prlkrem clr Dlvimfir 7t

Qtetus edh Xgmijgdi clr Almpjitgld0 Dlvimfir 7 6>55

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52. Xbet tbi îeai Alrps mihgaej lccgairs almmudgaeti midtej edh imltgld j supplrt lptglds tl ejjSljudtiirs edh tregdiis.Aldaur0 Xbi Â/Cg`g ÂMLs aldaur wgtb tbgs rialmmidhetgld edh bevi ejriehy teoid sivirej stips tlprlvghi midtej biejtb edh imltgldej supplrt lptglds tl ejj ÂSs edh tregdiis. Gd @udi 6>55, imltgldejedh midtej biejtb wes prisidtih fy tbi ÂMLs hurgdk pri-sirvgai tregdgdk wgtb e cljjlw-up sissgld ldLatlfir ;,6>55 hurgdk ^QX ^besi GG.Ehhgtgldejjy, tbi ÂMLs bevi wlroih wgtb tbi Sljudtiir Ehvgslry Aludagj SEA) tl prlvghi ehhgtgldejsupplrt lptgld gdclrmetgld tl ÂSs.Hlaumidts Qufmgttih0

Alpy lc tbi diwsjittir crlm Mey 6>55 hgssimgdetgdk midtej biejtb gdclrmetgld tl ÂSs siipeki 3 wgtb gdclrmetgld crlm ÂMLs)

Mgdutis crlm tbi Eprgj 6>55 SEA miitgdk wbiri midtej/imltgldej biejtb gdclrmetgld weskgvid tl SEA mimfirs tl pess ld tl tbigr piirs es edltbir mitblh lc kittgdk gdclrmetgld luttl Sljudtiirs.

Almmudgaetgld crlm Hr. @lsipbgdi ^guoeje tl ÂSs, Latlfir 6>55Qtetus edh Xgmijgdi clr Almpjit gld0 Almpjitih Latlfir 51, 6>55

57. 'rbet plst edejyzi wbitbir sittjgdk-gd ejjlwedais sblujh fi abedkih tl ricjiat hgcciridt jgvgdksgtuetglds edh eat eaalrhgdkjy.Aldaur0 Jest yier's sittjgdk-gd ejjlwedai surviy wes kgvid tl ÂSs gd @ujy 6>5>, et tbi semi tgmi tbiywiri kgvid tbi sittjgdk-gd ejjlwedai. ÂSs wiri kgvid tbrii mldtbs tl almpjiti tbi surviy, fut ldjycgvi lc 16 rispldsis wiri riaigvih fy plst (erludh 53%). ^lst hgh dlt bevi idlukb hete tl edejyzi gcspidhgdk wes sgkdgcgaedtjy hgc ciridt fesih ld sgti pjeaimidt.^lst sidt tbi surviy tl tbi mlst riaidt krlup gd @ujy wgtb e hui heti lc Qiptimfir. ^lst bes riaigvih 56lc 61 rispldsis sl cer. ^lst gs wlrogdk wgtb tbi Sljudtiir Ehvgslry Almmgttii tl aldteat ÂSs wblbevi dlt yit sufmgttih tbigr surviys tl idalureki tbim tl hl sl. ^lst stecc mimfirs eri ejsl meogdkaejjs tl idalureki ÂSs tl sufmgt tbi surviys. Ldai surviys eri riaigvih, ^lst wgjj edejyzi tbi risujtstl sii gc spidhgdk gs sgkdgcgaedtjy hg cciridt clr ÂSs wbl eri ripjeAgdk ltbir ÂSs almperih wgtb ÂSswbl eri klgdk tl e diw sgti.Hlaumidts Qufmgttih0

Qittjgdk-gd ejjlwedai surviy sidt tl ÂSsQtetus edh Xgmijgdi clr Almpjitgld0 Dlvimfir 1>, 6>55


41/50

6>. Xbet tbi aludtry hgriatlr istefjgsb edh almmudgaeti tl st cc edh Sljudtiirs e aldsgstidt edhtgmijy hiagsgld meogdk prlaiss clr Sljudtiir wlro sgti, blusgdk, edh ltbir prlkremmetga gssuis.

Aldaur0 Xbi Aludtry Hgriatlr fijgivis tb t ajier edh aldsgstidt almmudgaetgld wgtb stecc edh Sljudtiirgs issidtgej tl tbi suaaiss lc tbi ^A/Cg`g prlkrem. Xbus, bi bes prlvghih e wrgttid almmudgaetgld tlstecc ajergcygdk tbi pljgay edh jeygdk lut e ajier lutjgdi lc blw Sljudtiir gssuis wgjj fi bedhjih klgdkclrwerh. Xbi Aludtry Hgriatlr gs almmgttih tl idsurgdk tb t sgtis eri wijj hivijlpih edh, gd tbi aesi esgti hlis dlt wlro lut, tbi stips clr ghidtgcygdk e sgti edh rljis tb t stec c edh Sljudtiirs pjey eri wijjhicgdih. Xbgs wgjj jieh tl e smlltbir edh mlri tgmijy hiagsgld meogdk prlaiss.Hlaumidts Qufmgttih0

Imegj crlm Aludtry Hgriatlr tl ^A/Cg`g st cc lutjgdgdk diw pljgay ld Latlfir 6>,6>55Qtetus edh Xgmijgdi clr Almpjitgld0 Almpjitih Latlfir 6>,6>55

65. Xbet tbi Vikgld edh tbi Lccgai lc Kidirej Aludsij wlro wgtb tbi aludtry hgriatlr tl ajergcysupplrt rljis edh utgjgzi tbi tlljs evegjefji clr medekgdk Sljudtiir gssuis.Aldaur0 Xbi Vikgld aldaurs wgtb tbgs rialmmidhetgld. Blwivir LKA hlis dlt aldaur edh megdtegdstb t eatglds teoid fy tbigr lccgai wiri succga gidt edh ajier gd prlvghgdk supplrt edh kughedai tl tbi AHrikerhgdk tbi agtih ld-sgti Sljudtiir medekimidt hiagsglds edh tb t curtbir eatgld fy LKA, fiyldhwb t tbiy bevi aldsgstidtjy fiid hLgdk, gs uddiaissery.Medekirs et tbi plst aldsujtih LKA jewyirs ld e dumfir lc aesis gdvljvgdk pltidtgej hgsagpjgdi ekegdstgdhgvghuej Sljudtiirs. Gd rivgiwgdk tbi aesis edh hgsaussgdk tbim wgtb plst stecc, LKA bes aldsgstidtjyplgdtih lut tb t 5) udhirjygdk ceats must fi succgagidtjy ajier lr rijgefjy aldcgrmih? 6) tbi pljgagisfigdk idclraih must fi ajierjy ertgaujetih lr h

peace corps fiji final evaluation report ig1201e

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