peace corps swaziland welcome book | october 2009

8/9/2019 Peace Corps Swaziland Welcome Book | October 2009

1/95


2/95


3/95

O R N C M I L N D I I A ] R O X G C O K @ ?

O RN CMIL N CNPPNT

@not Znomn Mitz})]roxgcok` Gkugpnn8

G ol `ncgbfpn` pfop wi~ rgcc dn higkgkb pfn Znomn Mitz}

ztibtol gk ]roxgcok`+ Wi~ foun dnb~k o hi~tknw pfop rgcc

ztiug`n ok izzitp~kgpw eit wi~ pi mikptgd~pn pi ]roxgcok`}

egbfp obogk}p pfn `nuo}popgik ie FGU)OG@]+ Egt}p# wi~ rntn

ok ozzcgmokp+ Pi`ow# wi~ otn ok gkugpnn+ Knvp# wi~ rgcc dn o

ptogknn+ Pfn ptogkgkb wi~ rgcc tnmngun rgcc cno` wi~ pi pfn egkoc

`n}pgkopgik8 o Znomn Mitz} Uic~kpnnt gk ]roxgcok`+

Rn ciia eitrot` pi ritagkb rgpf wi~ pi loan pfg} o pt~cw

tnrot`gkb nvzntgnkmn eit wi~ ok` pfn znizcn rgpf rfil wi~

rgcc dn ritagkb+ Wi~t }agcc}# lipguopgik# ok` o`ozpodgcgpw# gkmikh~kmpgik rgpf pfn }~zzitp ie wi~t cimoc mill~kgpgn}# rgcc

loan pfg} fozznk+ Rgpf wi~t millgplnkp ok` `n`gmopgik# wi~

rgcc loan o `geentnkmn gk wi~t mill~kgpw+ Obogk# rncmiln pi

pfn Znomn Mitz} pnol gk ]roxgcok`/

Mi~kptw @gtnmpit


4/95


5/95

PODCN IE MIKPNKP]

Loz ie ]roxgcok`

O Rncmiln Cnppnt ?

Mitn Nvznmpopgik} eit Znomn Mitz} Uic~kpnnt} 2

Znomn Mitz})]roxgcok` Fg}pitw ok` Ztibtol} ??Fg}pitw ie pfn Znomn Mitz} gk ]roxgcok` ??

Fg}pitw ok` E~p~tn ie Znomn Mitz}Ztibtollgkb gk ]roxgcok` ?4,?=

Mi~kptw Iuntugnr8 ]roxgcok` op o Bcokmn ?>

Fg}pitw ?>,?5

Biuntklnkp ?2

Nmikilw ?2

Znizcn ok` M~cp~tn ?6

Nkugtiklnkp ?7

Tn}i~tmn} eit E~tpfnt Gkeitlopgik 4?

Cgugkb Mik`gpgik} ok` Uic~kpnnt Cgen}pwcn 47

Mill~kgmopgik} 47

Fi~}gkb ok` ]gpn Cimopgik =:

Cgugkb Occirokmn ok` Liknw Lokobnlnkp =:,=?

Eii` ok` @gnp =?

Ptok}zitpopgik =?,=4

Bnibtozfw ok` Mcglopn =4,==

]imgoc Ompgugpgn} ==

Ztien}}gikocg}l# @tn}}# ok` Dnfougit =0


6/95

Znt}ikoc ]oenpw =0,=>

Tnrot`} ok` Et~}ptopgik} =>,=5

Znomn Mitz} Ptogkgkb =7

Iuntugnr ie Ztn,]ntugmn Ptogkgkb =7

Pnmfkgmoc Ptogkgkb 0:

Cokb~obn Ptogkgkb 0:,0?

Mti}},M~cp~toc Ptogkgkb 0?

Fnocpf Ptogkgkb 0?

]oenpw Ptogkgkb 04

O``gpgikoc Ptogkgkb} @~tgkb Uic~kpnnt ]ntugmn 04,0=

Wi~t Fnocpf Motn ok` ]oenpw gk ]roxgcok` 0>

Fnocpf G}}~n} gk ]roxgcok` 0>

Fnczgkb Wi~ ]pow Fnocpfw 0>,05

Logkpogkgkb Wi~t Fnocpf 05,02

Rilnk} Fnocpf Gkeitlopgik 02,06

Wi~t Znomn Mitz} Ln`gmoc Agp 06,07

Dneitn Wi~ Cnoun8 O Ln`gmoc Mfnmacg}p 07,>?

]oenpw ok` ]nm~tgpwI~t Zotpknt}fgz >?,>4

Eompit} pfop Mikptgd~pn pi Uic~kpnnt Tg}a >4,>=

]~llotw ]ptopnbgn} pi Tn`~mn Tg}a >=

]~zzitp etil ]poee >0

Mtgln @opo eit ]roxgcok` >>,>2

]nm~tgpw G}}~n} gk ]roxgcok` >2,>6

]powgkb ]oen8 @ikp Dn o Potbnp eit Mtgln >6,>7

Ztnzotgkb eit pfn ^knvznmpn`8 ]oenpw Ptogkgkbok` Uic~kpnnt ]~zzitp gk ]roxgcok` >7,5?

@gunt}gpw ok` Mti}},M~cp~toc G}}~n} 5=

Iuntugnr ie @gunt}gpw gk ]roxgcok` 50

Rfop Lgbfp o Uic~kpnnt Eomn9 5>

Zi}}gdcn G}}~n} eit Enlocn Uic~kpnnt} 5>

Zi}}gdcn G}}~n} eit Uic~kpnnt} ie Micit 5>,55


7/95

Zi}}gdcn G}}~n} eit ]nkgit Uic~kpnnt} 55

Zi}}gdcn G}}~n} eit Bow# Cn}dgok# it Dg}nv~oc Uic~kpnnt} 55,52

Zi}}gdcn Tncgbgi~} G}}~n} eit Uic~kpnnt} 52

Zi}}gdcn G}}~n} eit Uic~kpnnt} Rgpf @g}odgcgpgn} 52

Zi}}gdcn G}}~n} eit Lottgn` Uic~kpnnt} 56

Etnq~nkpcw O}an` _~n}pgik} 2?

Rncmiln Cnppnt etil o ]roxgcok` Uic~kpnnt 22

Zomagkb Cg}p 6?

Ztn,`nzotp~tn Mfnmacg}p 62

Mikpompgkb Znomn Mitz} Fno`q~otpnt} 7?


8/95

Z N O M N M I T Z ]5


9/95

O R N C M I L N D I I A ] R O X G C O K @ 2

MITN NVZNMPOPGIK]

EIT ZNOM N MITZ] UI C^KPNN T]

Gk ritagkb pirot` e~cegccgkb pfn Znomn Mitz} Lg}}gik ie zti,

lipgkb ritc` znomn ok` etgnk`}fgz# o} o ptogknn ok` Uic~kpnnt#

wi~ otn nvznmpn` pi8

?+ Ztnzotn wi~t znt}ikoc ok` ztien}}gikoc cgen pi loan o

millgplnkp pi }ntun odtio` eit o e~cc pntl ie

42 likpf}

4+ Millgp pi glztiugkb pfn q~ocgpw ie cgen ie pfn znizcn

rgpf rfil wi~ cgun ok` rita1 ok`# gk ìgkb }i# }fotn

wi~t }agcc}# oòzp pfnl# ok` cnotk knr }agcc} o} knn`n`

=+ ]ntun rfntn pfn Znomn Mitz} o}a} wi~ pi bi# ~k`nt

mik`gpgik} ie fot`}fgz# ge knmn}}otw# ok` rgpf pfn

ecnvgdgcgpw knn`n` eit neenmpgun }ntugmn

0+ Tnmibkgxn pfop wi~t }~mmn}}e~c ok` }~}pogkodcn

`nuncizlnkp rita g} do}n` ik pfn cimoc pt~}p ok`

mikeg`nkmn wi~ d~gc` dw cgugkb gk# ok` tn}znmpe~ccw

gkpnbtopgkb wi~t}nce gkpi# wi~t fi}p mill~kgpw

ok` m~cp~tn

>+ Tnmibkgxn pfop wi~ otn tn}zik}gdcn 40 fi~t} o òw# 2

òw} o rnna eit wi~t znt}ikoc mik`~mp ok`

ztien}}gikoc znteitlokmn

5+ Nkbobn rgpf fi}p mi~kptw zotpknt} gk o }zgtgp ie

miizntopgik# l~p~oc cnotkgkb# ok` tn}znmp


10/95


2+ Rita rgpfgk pfn t~cn} ok` tnb~copgik} ie pfn Znomn

Mitz} ok` pfn cimoc ok` kopgikoc cor} ie pfn mi~kptw

rfntn wi~ }ntun6+ Nvntmg}n h~`blnkp ok` znt}ikoc tn}zik}gdgcgpw pi

ztipnmp wi~t fnocpf# }oenpw# ok` rncc,dngkb ok` pfop

ie ipfnt}

7+ Tnmibkgxn pfop wi~ rgcc dn zntmngun`# gk wi~t fi}p

mi~kptw ok` mill~kgpw# o} o tnztn}nkpopgun ie pfn

znizcn# m~cp~tn}# uoc~n}# ok` pto`gpgik} ie pfn ^kgpn`

]popn} ie Olntgmo

?:+ Tnztn}nkp tn}zik}guncw pfn znizcn# m~cp~tn}# uoc~n}#

ok` pto`gpgik} ie wi~t fi}p mi~kptw ok` mill~kgpw pi

znizcn gk pfn ^kgpn` ]popn} dipf `~tgkb ok` eiccirgkb

wi~t }ntugmn


11/95


K I P N ]


12/95


13/95

O R N C M I L N D I I A ] R O X G C O K @ ??

ZNOMN MITZ])]ROX G COK@

FG ]PITW OK@ ZTIBTOL]Fg}pitw ie pfn Znomn Mitz} gk ]roxgcok`

Pfn Znomn Mitz} ro} gkugpn` pi rita gk ]roxgcok` gk ?757# o

enr likpf} oepnt pfn mi~kptw bogkn` gk`nznk`nkmn etil Btnop

Dtgpogk+ Iunt pfn knvp 46 wnot}# ?#0:: Znomn Mitz} Uic~kpnnt}

}ntun` gk ]roxgcok`# ritagkb gk pfn n`~mopgik ok` obtgm~cp~tn}nmpit}+ Zcowgkb o ztilgknkp ticn gk ]roxgcok`} `nuncizlnkp#

Uic~kpnnt} po~bfp Nkbcg}f# obtgm~cp~tn# lopfnlopgm}# }mgnkmn#

ok` uimopgikoc n`~mopgik gk }nmik`otw }mfiic} ok` ztilipn`

obtgm~cp~toc miizntopgun} gk t~toc otno}+

O ztibtollgkb tnugnr gk ?770 tnmillnk`n` pfop Znomn

Mitz})]roxgcok` dnbgk zfo}gkb i~p pfn n`~mopgik ztihnmp

dnmo~}n ie pfn Lgkg}ptw ie N`~mopgik} coma ie cikb,pntl

ztgitgpgn} ok` idhnmpgun} eit pfn n`~mopgik }nmpit+ Gk o``gpgik#

pfn lgkg}ptw `g` kip foun o }ptopnbw eit iuntmilgkb pfn

gkmtno}gkb `negmgp ie q~ocgegn` }nmik`otw }mfiic pnomfnt}+

Pfn}n eompit} lo`n pfn }~}pogkodgcgpw ie pfn n`~mopgik

ztihnmp `geegm~cp+

Pfn }oln tnugnr tnmillnk`n` pfn `n}gbk ie ok nkugtiklnkpztihnmp pi ztipnmp pfn nkugtiklnkp# e~tpfnt pfn n`~mopgik ie

pfn z~dcgm ik mik}ntuopgik g}}~n}# ok` ztilipn }locc d~}gkn}}

`nuncizlnkp+ Pfg} ztihnmp ro} }~mmn}}e~ccw co~kmfn` gk ?77>#

d~p gk ?775# pfn Znomn Mitz} eomn` d~`bnpotw mik}ptogkp} pfop

knmn}}gpopn` pfn notcw mci}~tn ie pfn Znomn Mitz})

]roxgcok` ztibtol+


14/95

Z N O M N M I T Z ]?4

Fg}pitw ok` E~p~tn ie Znomn Mitz} Ztibtollgkb

gk ]roxgcok`

Pfn btnopn}p ztidcnl miketikpgkb pfn znizcn ie ]roxgcok`g} pfn FGU)OG@] zok`nlgm+ O} ie 4::6# pfn gkenmpgik topn ie

o`~cp} &obn} ?> pi 07' ro} 45 zntmnkp# bgugkb ]roxgcok` pfn

fgbfn}p FGU topn gk pfn ritc`+ Gk o``gpgik# ozztivglopncw

2:#::: mfgc`tnk foun dnnk itzfokn` o} o tn}~cp ie OG@]

ok` gp g} n}pglopn` pfop dw 4:?: pfntn rgcc dn odi~p ?4:#:::

itzfok}+ @n}zgpn Agkb L}ropg GGG} `nmcotopgik ie OG@] o}

o kopgikoc mtg}g}# cgppcn o``gpgikoc biuntklnkp e~k`gkb fo}dnnk occimopn` pi mildopgkb pfn `g}no}n+ Litniunt# pfn fgbf

ztnuocnkmn ie FGU)OG@] gk ]roxgcok` g} nvomntdopgkb pfn

glzomp ie pfn m~ttnkp eii` mtg}g} ok` `ti~bfp gk,mi~kptw+

Pfn ^kgpn` Kopgik} n}pglopn} pfop ocli}p ikn,q~otpnt ie pfn

ziz~copgik rgcc tnq~gtn eii` o}}g}pokmn+ Pfn m~ttnkp topn ie cgen

nvznmpokmw gk ]roxgcok`# o} o tn}~cp ie FGU)OG@]# g} `irk pi

=4+> wnot} ie obn+

Gk Oztgc 4::4# o Znomn Mitz} o}}n}}lnkp pnol ug}gpn`

]roxgcok` pi `npntlgkn fir Uic~kpnnt} mi~c` o}}g}p pfn ]roxg

znizcn+ Pfn pnol ei~k` pfop pfn iuntrfnclgkb neenmp} ie

OG@] ik pfn mi~kptw} znizcn gk`gmopn` o knn` eit glln`gopn

o}}g}pokmn+ Pfn otno} gk rfgmf pfn Znomn Mitz} ennc} gp mok

dn}p fncz pfn znizcn ie ]roxgcok` otn ptogkgkb pnomfnt}

ok` mill~kgpw lnldnt} gk cgen }agcc} ogln` op FGU)OG@]

ztnunkpgik# gkgpgopgkb ok` ztilipgkb ztibtol} gk FGU)OG@]

orotnkn}}# g`nkpgewgkb zotpknt}fgz} ok` tn}i~tmn occgokmn}

pi egbfp pfn nzg`nlgm# }ptnkbpfnkgkb nvg}pgkb FGU)OG@]

gkpntunkpgik }ptopnbgn} ok` ompgugpgn}# lidgcgxgkb mill~kgpgn}

pi tn}zik` pi pfn neenmp} ie FGU)OG@]# ok` ritagkb rgpf gk,

}mfiic ok` i~p,ie,}mfiic wi~pf+

Pfn Znomn Mitz} tniznkn` gp} ]roxgcok` ztibtol gk 4::=+

Pfn ztibtol g} kir `nuipn` nkpgtncw pi FGU)OG@] ztnunkpgik#

lgpgbopgik# motn# ok` }~zzitp+


15/95

O R N C M I L N D I I A ] R O X G C O K @ ?=

Pfn OG@] zok`nlgm }ptgan} omti}} occ }imgoc }ptopo gk lokw

Znomn Mitz} mi~kptgn}+ Pfn ci}} ie pnomfnt} fo} mtgzzcn`

n`~mopgik }w}pnl}# rfgcn gcckn}} ok` `g}odgcgpw `togk} eolgcwgkmiln ok` eitmn} biuntklnkp} ok` ìkit} pi tn`gtnmp cglgpn`

tn}i~tmn} etil ipfnt ztgitgpgn}+ Pfn enot ok` ~kmntpogkpw OG@]

mo~}n} fo} cn` pi gkmtno}n` ìln}pgm ugicnkmn ok` }pgblopgxgkb

ie znizcn cgugkb rgpf FGU)OG@]# g}icopgkb pfnl etil etgnk`}

ok` eolgcw ok` m~ppgkb pfnl iee etil nmikilgm izzitp~kgpgn}+

O} o Znomn Mitz} Uic~kpnnt# wi~ rgcc miketikp pfn}n g}}~n} ik

o untw znt}ikoc cnunc+ Gp g} glzitpokp pi dn orotn ie pfn fgbf

nlipgikoc picc pfop `g}no}n# `nopf# ok` ugicnkmn mok foun ik

Uic~kpnnt}+ O} wi~ }ptgun pi gkpnbtopn gkpi wi~t mill~kgpw#

wi~ rgcc `nunciz tncopgik}fgz} rgpf cimoc znizcn rfi lgbfp

`gn `~tgkb wi~t }ntugmn+ Dnmo~}n ie pfn OG@] zok`nlgm#

}iln Uic~kpnnt} rgcc dn tnb~cotcw lnnpgkb rgpf FGU,zi}gpgun

znizcn ok` ritagkb rgpf ptogkgkb }poee# ieegmn }poee# ok` fi}p

eolgcw lnldnt} cgugkb rgpf OG@]+ Uic~kpnnt} knn` pi ztnzotn

pfnl}ncun} pi nldtomn pfn}n tncopgik}fgz} gk o }nk}gpgun ok`

zi}gpgun lokknt+ Cganrg}n# locotgo ok` lock~ptgpgik# lipit

unfgmcn ommg`nkp} ok` ipfnt ~kgkpnkpgikoc gkh~tgn}# ìln}pgm

ugicnkmn# ok` mitzitoc z~kg}flnkp otn ztidcnl} o Uic~kpnnt

low miketikp+ Wi~ rgcc knn` pi okpgmgzopn pfn}n }gp~opgik} ok`

~pgcgxn }~zzitpgun tn}i~tmn} ouogcodcn pfti~bfi~p wi~t ptogkgkb

ok` }ntugmn pi logkpogk wi~t irk nlipgikoc }ptnkbpf }i wi~

mok mikpgk~n pi dn ie }ntugmn pi wi~t mill~kgpw+


16/95


17/95

O R N C M I L N D I I A ] R O X G C O K @ ?>

MI^ KPTW IUN TU GN R8

]ROX G COK@ OP O B COKMNFg}pitw

Pfn ]roxg} otn `n}mnk`okp} ie pfn Kb~kg znizcn# rfi }nppcn`

gk pfn otno pfop g} kir Lixoldgq~n gk pfn lg`,?6pf mnkp~tw+

Oepnt o }ntgn} ie mikecgmp} rgpf znizcn cgugkb knot rfop g} kir

Lixoldgq~n} mozgpoc# Loz~pi# pfn ]roxg} }nppcn` gk ok otnoie ]i~pf Oetgmo eitlntcw akirk o} X~c~cok` &kir AroX~c~,

Kopoc ztiugkmn'# bto`~occw liugkb kitpfrot` gk pfn notcw

?6::} pi pfn otno ie li`ntk ]roxgcok`+ ]roxg} mikpomp rgpf

pfn Dtgpg}f moln rfnk Agkb L}ropg GG o}an` Dtgpg}f o~pfitgpgn}

eit o}}g}pokmn obogk}p X~c~ tog`} gkpi ]roxgcok`+ Oepnt L}ropg}

`nopf# pfn ]roxg} tnomfn` obtnnlnkp} rgpf Dtgpogk ok` ]i~pf

Oetgmo iunt o tokbn ie g}}~n}# ok` etil ?670 pi ?7:=# ]i~pfOetgmo o`lgkg}pntn` ]roxgcok`+ ]roxgcok` dnmoln o Dtgpg}f

ztipnmpitopn gk ?7:= oepnt pfn Dint Rot ie ?677,?7:4+ Pfn

Dtgpg}f tne~}n` tnznopn` tnq~n}p} dw ]i~pf Oetgmo pfop pfn

pnttgpitw dn fok`n` iunt ok` o`lgkg}pntn` ]roxgcok` o} o

fgbf millg}}gik pnttgpitw+

Dtgpogk nvznmpn` pfop ]roxgcok` ri~c` nunkp~occw dn

gkmitzitopn` gkpi ]i~pf Oetgmo# d~p oepnt Ritc` Rot GG# ]i~pf

Oetgmo} gkpnk}gegmopgik ie tomgoc `g}mtglgkopgik gk`~mn`

Dtgpogk pi ztnzotn ]roxgcok` eit gk`nznk`nkmn+ Zicgpgmoc

ompgugpw moccgkb eit gk`nznk`nkmn ok` nmikilgm `nuncizlnkp

gkmtno}n` gk pfn notcw ?75:}+ Gk ?755# pfn Dtgpg}f biuntklnkp

obtnn` pi `g}m~}} o knr mik}pgp~pgik rgpf pfn ]roxg}+ O

millgppnn obtnn` ik o mik}pgp~pgikoc likotmfw eit ]roxgcok`#

rgpf }nce,biuntklnkp pi eiccir zotcgolnkpotw ncnmpgik} gk

?752+ Pfn mi~kptw dnmoln gk`nznk`nkp ik ]nzpnldnt

5# ?756+


18/95


Pfn egt}p zi}p,gk`nznk`nkmn ncnmpgik} rntn fnc` gk Low ?7241

firnunt# gk ?72=# Agkb ]idf~xo GG tnznocn` pfn mik}pgp~pgik

ok` `g}}icun` Zotcgolnkp# glzi}gkb o }popn ie nlntbnkmw gkrfgmf fn o}}~ln` occ zirnt} ie biuntklnkp ok` ztifgdgpn`

zicgpgmoc zotpgn}+ O knr mik}pgp~pgik gk ?726 mikpgk~n` pi

mikmnkptopn zicgpgmoc zirnt gk pfn fok`} ie pfn likotmf# d~p

moccn` eit pfn ozzigkplnkp ie o ztgln lgkg}pnt ok` o modgknp

ok` ok ncnmpn` Zotcgolnkp# pfn Cgdok`co# gk rfgmf zicgpgmoc

zotpgn} ri~c` tnlogk gccnboc+ Pfn Zotcgolnkp} e~kmpgik} rntn

tn}ptgmpn` pi mikunwgkb oùgmn pi pfn agkb ok` fg} ztgkmgzocoùg}itw di`w# pfnCgqiqi &]~ztnln Mi~kmgc ie ]popn'+

Pfn m~ttnkp likotmf# Agkb L}ropg GGG# ro} mtirkn` gk Oztgc

?765+ ]fitpcw oepntrot`# fn odicg}fn` pfn Cgqiqi# ok` gk

?762# o knr Zotcgolnkp ro} ncnmpn` ok` o knr modgknp ro}

ozzigkpn`+ Ok ~k`ntbti~k` zicgpgmoc zotpw# pfn Znizcn}

^kgpn` @nlimtopgm Zotpw &Z^@NLI'# nlntbn` gk ?766 ok`

mcok`n}pgkncw mtgpgmgxn` pfn agkb ok` pfn biuntklnkp# moccgkbeit `nlimtopgm tneitl}+ Gk tn}zik}n pi pfg} zicgpgmoc pftnop

ok` pi btirgkb mocc} eit btnopnt ommi~kpodgcgpw gk biuntklnkp#

pfn agkb ok` pfn ztgln lgkg}pnt gkgpgopn` o kopgikoc `ndopn#

rfgmf mikpgk~n} pi pfg} òw# ik pfn zicgpgmoc e~p~tn ie

]roxgcok`+ Gk 4::6# pfn biuntklnkp ie ]roxgcok` zo}}n`

pfn Okpg,Pnttitg}l Omp+ Pfn biuntklnkp pfnk `nmcotn` pfop

Z^@NLI ok` ipfnt mgugc }imgnpw itbokgxopgik} rntn dokknèit dngkb $nknlgn} ie znomn# }podgcgpw# }nm~tgpw# ok` kopgikoc

ztibtn}}+ Pfn cnbg}copgik ok` pfn biuntklnkp `nmcotopgik}

foun dnnk mikptiunt}goc# gkmgpgkb mtgpgmg}l etil pfn ln`go#

eogpf,do}n` gk}pgp~pgik}# ok` gkpntkopgikoc nkpgpgn}+ Ocpfi~bf

}pno`w ztn}}~tn fo} dnnk nvntpn` ik pfn agkb etil dipf gk}g`n

ok` i~p}g`n pfn mi~kptw# fn tnlogk} gll~kn pi pftnop} ok`

mikpgk~n} o} ikn ie pfn ritc`} tnlogkgkb od}ic~pn likotmf}+


19/95

O R N C M I L N D I I A ] R O X G C O K @ ?2

Biuntklnkp

Kopgikoc nvnm~pgun zirnt gk ]roxgcok` g} un}pn` gk pfn agkb#

rfi ozzigkp}# ok` g} o}}g}pn` dw# o ztgln lgkg}pnt ok` modgknp+Ikn fi~}n ie Zotcgolnkp &pfnCgdok`co' g} pfn Kopgikoc

O}}nldcw# rfgmf fo} 5> lnldnt}# >> ie rfil otn `gtnmpcw

ncnmpn` etil o cg}p ie mok`gòpn} kilgkopn` dw pto`gpgikoc

cimoc mi~kmgc} ok` ?: ie rfil otn ozzigkpn` dw pfn agkb+

Pfn =:,lnldnt ]nkopn mik}g}p} ie ?: lnldnt} ncnmpn` dw

pfn Kopgikoc O}}nldcw ok` 4: ozzigkpn` dw pfn agkb+ H~`gmgoc

o~pfitgpw g} un}pn` gk o fgbf mi~tp ok` }~dit`gkopn mi~tp}+Mgugc loppnt} olikb ]roxg} otn fok`cn` dw pto`gpgikoc cno`nt}#

}~dhnmp pi ozznoc} pi pfn fgbf mi~tp+

O knr mik}pgp~pgik ro} rtgppnk ok` oìzpn` dw Zotcgolnkp

ok` pfnk }gbkn` dw pfn agkb gk pfn }~llnt ie 4::>+

Nmikilw

Gk pfg} }locc# cok`ciman` mi~kptw# }~d}g}pnkmn obtgm~cp~tn

imm~zgn} litn pfok 6: zntmnkp ie pfn ziz~copgik+

Lok~eomp~tgkb mik}g}p} ie o k~ldnt ie obti,ztimn}}gkb

eompitgn}+ Lgkgkb fo} `nmcgkn` gk glzitpokmn gk tnmnkp wnot}+

@golik` lgkn} foun }f~p ìrk dnmo~}n ie pfn `nzcnpgik

ie no}gcw ommn}}gdcn tn}ntun}1 fgbf,bto`n gtik itn `nzi}gp}

foun dnnk `nzcnpn`1 ok` fnocpf mikmntk} foun m~p pfn ritc`

`nlok` eit o}dn}pi}+ Nvzitp} ie }iep,`tgka mikmnkptopn#

}~bot# ok` rii` z~cz otn pfn logk }i~tmn} ie fot` m~ttnkmw+

]~tti~k`n` dw ]i~pf Oetgmo# nvmnzp eit o }fitp dit`nt rgpf

Lixoldgq~n# ]roxgcok` g} fnougcw `nznk`nkp ik ]i~pf Oetgmo#

etil rfgmf gp tnmngun} kgkn,pnkpf} ie gp} glzitp} ok` pi rfgmf

gp }nk`} pri,pfgt`} ie gp} nvzitp}+ Tnlgppokmn} etil pfn

]i~pfntk Oetgmok M~}pil} ^kgik ok` ]roxg ritant} gk ]i~pf

Oetgmok lgkn} }~d}pokpgoccw }~zzcnlnkp ìln}pgmoccw

notkn` gkmiln+


20/95


Znizcn ok` M~cp~tn

]roxgcok` fo} dnnk o likotmfw nunt }gkmn pfn Kb~kg znizcn

nkpntn` pfn pnttgpitw odi~p 0:: wnot} obi+ Pfn likotmfwzcow} ok gkpnbtoc ticn gk pfn cgen ie pfn kopgik ok` g} pfn eim~}

ie lokw pto`gpgikoc mntnlikgn} ok` l~mf ie gp} m~cp~toc cgen+

Ocpfi~bf gk`gbnki~} tncgbgik} otn kip rg`ncw ztompgmn`#

pto`gpgikoc ]roxg m~cp~tn tnlogk} }ptikb ok` g} mncndtopn` gk

pfn eitl} ie tncgbgi~} l~}gm# òkmn# zinptw# ok` mtoep}lok}fgz+

Pri glzitpokp mntnlikgn} pfop otn mnkptoc pi ]roxg m~cp~tn

otn pfnGkmroco &et~gp mntnlikw' ok` ^lfcokbo &tnn`

òkmn'+ ]roxgcok` g} ztnìlgkokpcw o Mftg}pgok mi~kptw# rgpf

=: zntmnkp ie pfn znizcn fic`gkb pto`gpgikoc dncgne} ok` ?:

zntmnkp dngkb L~}cgl+

Pfn ziz~copgik ie ]roxgcok` g} n}pglopn` op ?+? lgccgik# rgpf

ok okk~oc btirpf topn ie ,:+0 zntmnkp+ Li}p ie pfn znizcn otn

npfkgm ]roxg}# ocpfi~bf pfntn otn }locc ziz~copgik} ie X~c~}#P}ikbo,]fokbook}# ok` N~tiznok}+ Lixoldgmok tne~bnn} ie

dipf Oetgmok ok` N~tiznok `n}mnkp oc}i eitl o }gbkgegmokp

lgkitgpw+ Nkbcg}f ok` }g]ropg otn pfn ieegmgoc cokb~obn}# ok`

Nkbcg}f g} ~}n` eit occ biuntklnkp d~}gkn}}+

Pfn o`lgkg}ptopgun ok` h~`gmgoc mozgpoc g} Ldodokn# rfgcn pfn

pto`gpgikoc tiwoc mozgpoc g} Cidoldo+ Ozztivglopncw 4> zntmnkp

ie pfn ziz~copgik cgun} gk ~tdok otno}+ Gk 4::># ok n}pglopn`

2? zntmnkp ie }mfiic,obn mfgc`tnk rntn nkticcn` gk ztglotw

}mfiic}# rfgcn ok n}pglopn` 0> zntmnkp rntn nkticcn` gk

}nmikòtw }mfiic}+ Pfn cgpntomw topn g} n}pglopn` op

6: zntmnkp+


21/95

O R N C M I L N D I I A ] R O X G C O K @ ?7

Nkugtiklnkp

Pfn Agkb`il ie ]roxgcok` g} ikn ie pfn }loccn}p zicgpgmoc

nkpgpgn} ie mikpgknkpoc Oetgmo+ Miuntgkb ok otno ie ikcw 5#70>}q~otn lgcn}# it ?2#=5= }q~otn agcilnpnt} &}cgbfpcw }loccnt

pfok Knr Hnt}nw'# gp g} }~tti~k`n` dw ]i~pf Oetgmo ik pfn

kitpf# rn}p# ok` }i~pf ok` }nzotopn` etil pfn Gk`gok Imnok

ik pfn no}p dw Lixoldgq~n+

Pfn bnibtozfw mik}g}p} ie o }~tztg}gkbcw rg`n tokbn ie

nmicibgmoc xikn}# etil }ouokko }mt~d gk pfn no}p pi togk eitn}p

gk pfn kitpfrn}p# rgpf zopmfn} ie pfnegkdi}# it egkn d~}f#

rfgmf g} tnkirkn` gk ]i~pf Oetgmo+ Pfn li~kpogki~} dit`nt

rgpf Lixoldgq~n g} fot}f ok` `tw# ok` }fotz li~kpogk}

zian i~p ie pfn fgbfunc` gk pfn rn}p+ Litn pfok 2> zntmnkp

ie ]roxg} rita gk obtgm~cp~tn# logkcw op pfn }~d}g}pnkmn cnunc#

ocpfi~bf pfn kopgik g} kip }nce,}~eegmgnkp gk eii`+

]roxgcok`} kop~toc tn}i~tmn}# gkmc~`gkb boln tn}ntun} ok`kopgikoc zota}# otn rncc,lokobn`+ Rgc`cgen g} od~k`okp gk occ

pfn tn}ntun}# ok` pfn mi~kptw fo} f~k`tn`} ie dgt` }znmgn}+

Gk o``gpgik pi rgc`cgen# ]roxgcok` fo} }~dptizgmoc rii`cok`}

ok` }rolz} gk pfn no}p ok` fot`rii` eitn}p} gk pfn rn}pntk

fgbfcok`}# rfgmf pfn cibbgkb gk`~}ptw g} mfgzzgkb orow op+


22/95


23/95

O R N C M I L N D I I A ] R O X G C O K @ 4?

TN]I^ TMN] EIT

E^TPFN T G KEITLOPGIKEiccirgkb g} o cg}p ie rnd}gpn} eit o``gpgikoc gkeitlopgik

odi~p pfn Znomn Mitz} ok` ]roxgcok` ok` pi mikknmp wi~ pi

tnp~tkn` Uic~kpnnt} ok` ipfnt gkugpnn}+ Zcno}n annz gk lgk`

pfop ocpfi~bf rn ptw pi loan }~tn occ pfn}n cgka} otn ompgun

ok` m~ttnkp# rn mokkip b~otokpnn gp+ Ge wi~ ì kip foun ommn}}

pi pfn Gkpntknp# ug}gp wi~t cimoc cgdtotw+ Cgdtotgn} ieent etnnGkpntknp ~}obn ok` iepnk cnp wi~ ztgkp gkeitlopgik pi

poan filn+

O kipn ie mo~pgik8 O} wi~ }~te pfn Gkpntknp# dn orotn pfop

wi~ low egk` d~ccnpgk diot`} ok` mfop tiil} gk rfgmf znizcn

otn etnn pi nvztn}} izgkgik} odi~p pfn Znomn Mitz} do}n`

ik pfngt irk nvzntgnkmn# gkmc~`gkb millnkp} dw pfi}n rfi

rntn ~kfozzw rgpf pfngt mfigmn pi }ntun gk pfn Znomn Mitz}+

Pfn}n izgkgik} otn kip pfi}n ie pfn Znomn Mitz} it pfn ^+]+

biuntklnkp# ok` rn fizn wi~ rgcc annz gk lgk` pfop ki pri

znizcn nvzntgnkmn pfngt }ntugmn gk pfn }oln row+

Bnkntoc Gkeitlopgik Odi~p ]roxgcok`

rrr+mi~kptwropmf+mil)

Ik pfg} }gpn# wi~ mok cnotk okwpfgkb etil rfop pgln gp g} gk pfn

mozgpoc ie ]roxgcok` pi fir pi mikuntp etil pfn ìccot pi pfn

cgcokbnkg+ H~}p mcgma ik ]roxgcok` ok` bi etil pfntn+

rrr+cikncwzcoknp+mil)`n}pgkopgik}

Ug}gp pfg} }gpn eit bnkntoc ptounc oùgmn odi~p ocli}p okw

mi~kptw gk pfn ritc`+


24/95


rrr+}popn+biu

Pfn ]popn @nzotplnkp} rnd}gpn g}}~n} domabti~k` kipn}

zntgi`gmoccw odi~p mi~kptgn} oti~k` pfn ritc`+ Egk` ]roxgcok`ok` cnotk litn odi~p gp} }imgoc ok` zicgpgmoc fg}pitw+

rrr+z}t+anncn+om+~a)ieegmgoc+fpl

Pfg} }gpn gkmc~`n} cgka} pi occ pfn ieegmgoc }gpn} eit

biuntklnkp} ritc`rg`n+

rrr+bnibtozfw+odi~p+mil)cgdtotw)loz})dcgk`nv+fpl

Pfg} ikcgkn ritc` opco} gkmc~`n} loz} ok` bnibtozfgmoc

gkeitlopgik# ok` nomf mi~kptw zobn mikpogk} cgka} pi

ipfnt }gpn}# }~mf o} pfn Cgdtotw ie Mikbtn}}# pfop mikpogk

milztnfnk}gun fg}pitgmoc# }imgoc# ok` zicgpgmoc domabti~k`+

rrr+mwdnt}mfiicd~}+~k+itb)gkeikopgik)gkei+o}z

Pfg} ^kgpn` Kopgik} }gpn occir} wi~ pi }notmf eit }popg}pgmocgkeitlopgik eit lnldnt }popn} ie pfn ^+K+

rrr+ritc`gkeitlopgik+mil

Pfg} }gpn ztiug`n} ok o``gpgikoc }i~tmn ie m~ttnkp ok`

fg}pitgmoc gkeitlopgik odi~p mi~kptgn} oti~k` pfn ritc`+

Mikknmp Rgpf Tnp~tkn` Uic~kpnnt} ok` Ipfnt Gkugpnn}

fppz8))znomnmitz}mikknmp+itb)

Pfg} g} pfn }gpn ie pfn Kopgikoc Znomn Mitz} O}}imgopgik# lo`n

~z ie tnp~tkn` Uic~kpnnt}+ Ik pfg} }gpn wi~ mok egk` cgka} pi

occ pfn rndzobn} ie pfn etgnk`} ie bti~z} eit li}p mi~kptgn}

ie }ntugmn# lo`n ~z ie eitlnt Uic~kpnnt} rfi }ntun` gk pfi}n

mi~kptgn}+ Pfntn otn oc}i tnbgikoc bti~z} rfi etnq~nkpcwbnp pibnpfnt eit }imgoc nunkp} ok` cimoc uic~kpnnt ompgugpgn}+

It bi }ptogbfp pi pfn Etgnk`} ie ]roxgcok` }gpn8 fppz8))

etgnk`}ie}roxgcok`+itb)


25/95

O R N C M I L N D I I A ] R O X G C O K @ 4=

fppz8))rrr+tzmurndtgkb+itb

Pfg} }gpn g} akirk o} pfn Tnp~tkn` Znomn Mitz} Uic~kpnnt

Rnd tgkb+ Dtir}n pfn Rnd tgkb ok` }nn rfop eitlntUic~kpnnt} otn }owgkb odi~p pfngt }ntugmn+

rrr+znomnmitz}rtgpnt}+itb

Pfg} }gpn g} fi}pn` dw o bti~z ie tnp~tkn` Uic~kpnnt rtgpnt}+

Gp g} o likpfcw ikcgkn z~dcgmopgik ie n}}ow} ok` Uic~kpnnt

ommi~kp} ie pfngt Znomn Mitz} }ntugmn+

Ikcgkn Otpgmcn})M~ttnkp Knr} ]gpn} Odi~p ]roxgcok`

fppz8))rrr+biu+}x)

Pfn ieegmgoc biuntklnkp rnd}gpn# rfgmf oc}i mikpogk} o cgka pi

]roxgcok` Pi`ow# o rnnacw knr}cnppnt+

fppz8))rrr+pgln}+mi+}x)

Pfn rnd}gpn ie ]roxgcok`} ikcw `ogcw knr}zoznt+

fppz8))ldodokn+~}nldo}}w+biu)

Pfn rnd}gpn ie pfn ^+]+ Nldo}}w gk Ldodokn+

fppz8))occoetgmo+mil)]roxgcok`)

O }gpn rgpf knr} etil occ tnbgik} ie Oetgmo+

fppz8))knr}+ddm+mi+~a)4)fg)oetgmo)`neo~cp+}pl

M~ttnkp knr} etil pfn DDM+

fppz8))rrr+gtgkknr}+itb)etikpzobn+o}z

O }gpn }zik}itn` dw pfn ^+K+ Ieegmn eit pfn Miit`gkopgik ie

F~lokgpotgok Oeeogt}+

fppz8))rrr+}o`m+gkp)

Pfn rnd}gpn ie pfn ]i~pfntk Oetgmo @nuncizlnkp Mill~kgpw+


26/95


fppz8))rrr+oetgmoompgik+itb)gk`nv+zfz

Pfn rnd}gpn ie Oetgmo Ompgik# o ^+]+ itbokgxopgik pfop rita}

eit zicgpgmoc# nmikilgm# ok` }imgoc h~}pgmn gk Oetgmo+

Gkpntkopgikoc @nuncizlnkp ]gpn} Odi~p ]roxgcok`

rrr+~kog`}+itb

O ^kgpn` Kopgik} }gpn rgpf `npogcn` gkeitlopgik odi~p pfn

OG@] nzg`nlgm+

rrr+~}og`+biu

]gpn ie pfn ^+]+ Obnkmw eit Gkpntkopgikoc @nuncizlnkp

rrr+ritc`doka+itb

]gpn ie pfn Ritc` Doka

fppz8))rrr+rez+itb)nkbcg}f)

]gpn ie pfn Ritc` Eii` Ztibtolln# pfn ^kgpn` Kopgik} logk

obnkmw gk pfn egbfp obogk}p bcidoc f~kbnt

Tnmillnk`n` Diia}

?+ Focc# Holn}+]okbilo8 Lw I`w}}nw Gkpi pfn ]zgtgp

Ritc` ie Oetgmo+ Motlgmfonc# Mocge+8 Pi~mf}piknDiia}# ?77>+

4+ An}}cnt# Mtg}pgko+Occ pfn Agkb} Okgloc}8 Pfn Tnp~tk

ie Nk`okbntn` Rgc`cgen pi ]roxgcok`+ Fikn}`ocn# Zo+8

Diw`} Lgcc} Ztn}}# 4::?+

=+ Atib# Okphgn+ Mi~kptw ie Lw ]a~cc8 B~gcp# ]ittir# ok`

pfn Cglgp} ie Eitbgunkn}} gk pfn Knr ]i~pf Oetgmo+Pgln} Diia}# 4:::+


27/95


28/95


0+ Fn}}cnt# Znpnt+Tgunt Pirk8 Pri Wnot} ik pfn Wokbpxn+

Knr Wita# K+W+8 Zntnkkgoc# 4::?+

>+ Ankkn`w# Bntoc`gkn n`+Etil pfn Mnkpnt ie pfn Notpf8

]pitgn} i~p ie pfn Znomn Mitz}+ ]okpo Likgmo# Mocge+8

Mciunt Zota Ztn}}# ?77?+

5+ Pfilz}nk# Litgpx+Cgugkb Ziit8 O Znomn Mitz}

Mftikgmcn+ ]noppcn# Ro}f+8 ^kgunt}gpw ie Ro}fgkbpik

Ztn}}# ?772 &tnztgkp'+


29/95


K I P N ]


30/95


31/95


C GU GKB MIK @GPGIK] OK@

UI C^KPNN T C GEN ]PWCNMill~kgmopgik}

Logc

Zi}poc topn} gk ]roxgcok` otn tno}ikodcn# ok` ogtlogc pi

pfn ^kgpn` ]popn} bnkntoccw poan} pri pi pftnn rnna}+Ontibtolln} &eic`odcn ok` b~lln` zoznt eit rtgpgkb o

cnppnt eit ptok}gp ugo ogtlogc' ok` ipfnt logcgkb }~zzcgn} mok dn

z~tmfo}n` op zi}p ieegmn}+ ]nk`gkb cotbn zomaobn} ugo ogtlogc

mok dn untw nvznk}gun# d~p }loccnt gpnl} }~mf o} M@} mok dn

}nkp ugo ogtlogc eit o tno}ikodcn mfotbn+ ]~teomn logc poan}

pri pi ei~t likpf} pi tnomf pfn ^kgpn` ]popn}+ @~tgkb ztn,

}ntugmn ptogkgkb# wi~ rgcc tnmngun logc op pfn ptogkgkb cimopgik+@~tgkb Uic~kpnnt }ntugmn# wi~ otn cgancw pi dn odcn pi tnmngun

logc `gtnmpcw op wi~t }gpn+

Pncnzfikn}

@iln}pgm ok` gkpntkopgikoc zfikn }ntugmn g} ouogcodcn gk

cotbn pirk} ok` gk }iln ugccobn}+ Wi~ rgcc mntpogkcw foun pfn

izzitp~kgpw pi loan it tnmngun gkpntkopgikoc mocc} `~tgkb wi~t}ntugmn+ Mncc~cot zfikn} otn dnmilgkb litn oeeit`odcn o}

mncc~cot }ntugmn g} ouogcodcn pfti~bfi~p ]roxgcok`# ok` Znomn

Mitz})]roxgcok` ztiug`n} Uic~kpnnt} rgpf e~k`} pi z~tmfo}n

o mncc~cot zfikn oepnt milzcnpgik ie ztn,}ntugmn ptogkgkb+

Firnunt# `nznk`gkb ik knprita miuntobn# wi~ low kip dn

odcn pi pncnzfikn wi~t filn etil wi~t }gpn ik o tnb~cot do}g}+

Milz~pnt# Gkpntknp# ok` Nlogc Ommn}}

Nlogc ommn}} g} ouogcodcn op Gkpntknp moe} gk Ldodokn ok`

ipfnt cotbn pirk}+ O} pncnzfikn }ntugmn fo} gkmtno}n`# }i fo}

Gkpntknp ommn}}+ Wi~ otn cgancw pi foun ommn}} pi pfn}n }ntugmn}


32/95

Z N O M N M I T Z ]=:

ozztivglopncw ikmn nuntw ikn pi pri likpf}# ~kcn}} pfntn g}

ommn}} knot wi~t }gpn+ Wi~ }fi~c` kip nvznmp pi foun ommn}} pi

pfn Gkpntknp ok` nlogc `~tgkb ztn,}ntugmn ptogkgkb+

Fi~}gkb ok` ]gpn Cimopgik

Wi~t mill~kgpw rgcc ztiug`n }oen ok` o`nq~opn fi~}gkb gk

ommit`okmn rgpf pfn Znomn Mitz} }gpn }ncnmpgik mtgpntgo+

Firnunt# wi~ knn` pi dn untw ecnvgdcn gk wi~t fi~}gkb

nvznmpopgik}+ Fi~}gkb rgcc uotw etil o l~` fi~}n rgpf o

pfopmf it pgk tiie# pi o mnlnkp dcima fi~}n# pi o tiil rgpf o

cimoc eolgcw gk o pto`gpgikoc filn}pno`+ Li}p Uic~kpnnt} cgun

ik t~toc filn}pno`} rgpf ]roxg fi}p eolgcgn}+ Pfntn g} ki

b~otokpnn pfop wi~ rgcc foun t~kkgkb ropnt it ncnmptgmgpw1 ge

wi~ `i kip# wi~ rgcc miccnmp wi~t ropnt etil o mill~kgpw poz

ok` }znk` nunkgkb} tno`gkb dw mok`cncgbfp it cokpntk+ Wi~ rgcc

tnmngun o }nppcgkb,gk occirokmn gk cimoc m~ttnkmw pi z~tmfo}n

knmn}}otw fi~}nfic` gpnl}+

Cgugkb Occirokmn ok` Liknw Lokobnlnkp

Pfn Znomn Mitz} ztiug`n} nomf Uic~kpnnt rgpf o }locc

occirokmn `~tgkb ptogkgkb# o }nppcgkb,gk occirokmn# ok` o

likpfcw cgugkb occirokmn eit ti~pgkn# do}gm nvznk}n}+ O cnoun

occirokmn nq~guocnkp pi 40 o likpf ok` o ptounc occirokmn

eit ieegmgoc gk,mi~kptw ptounc otn oc}i ztiug`n`+ Pfn occirokmn}

otn mocm~copn` pi occir o li`n}p cgen}pwcn gk ]roxgcok`# rfgmf

li}p Uic~kpnnt} egk` pi dn o`nq~opn+

Pfn cimoc m~ttnkmw g} pfn cgcokbnkg &zc~toc8 nlocokbnkg'+ ]i~pf

Oetgmok tok` otn oc}i ommnzpn` o} cnboc pnk`nt+ Lo}pntMot`

mtn`gp mot`} otn rg`ncw ommnzpn` gk ]roxgcok`# rfgcn Ug}o fo}litn cglgpn` ~}n+ Ptouncnt} mfnma} otn oc}i rg`ncw ommnzpn`+

&Dn }~tn pi annz pfn itgbgkoc tnmngzp ie z~tmfo}n+' Uic~kpnnt}

tnmillnk` pfop wi~ dtgkb }iln ^+]+ m~ttnkmw ok` mtn`gp

mot`} ge wi~ zcok pi ptounc `~tgkb uomopgik} it oepnt wi~t


33/95

O R N C M I L N D I I A ] R O X G C O K @ =?

}ntugmn+ Pfn oli~kp ie mo}f wi~ knn` rgcc `nznk` ik pfn

oli~kp ie ptouncgkb wi~ zcok pi `i+ Gk kngbfditgkb ]i~pf

Oetgmo# mtn`gp mot`} otn rg`ncw ommnzpn` op zcomn} ie d~}gkn}}#ok` pfntn otn lokw OPL} pfop ztiug`n ommn}} pi doka

ommi~kp} gk pfn ^kgpn` ]popn}+

Eii` ok` @gnp

Pfn }pozcn eii` gk ]roxgcok` g} logxn &mitk'# ztnzotn` o} o

pfgma zittg`bn ok` nopnk rgpf unbnpodcn} it o }o~mn+ Millik

unbnpodcn} gkmc~`n pilopin}# btnnk}# zipopin}# moddobn# ok`

ikgik}+ Uotgi~} et~gp} ok` unbnpodcn} otn ouogcodcn }no}ikoccw#

rfgmf lnok} pfop }iln pfgkb} rgcc kip dn gk lotanp} wnot,

ti~k`+ O uotgnpw ie lnop ok` `ogtw zti`~mp} otn oc}i ouogcodcn+

Wi~ otn cgancw pi egk` mokkn` bii`} ok` do}gm eii` gpnl}

pfti~bfi~p ]roxgcok`+ Unbnpotgok} rgcc dn odcn pi logkpogk

o fnocpfw `gnp gk ]roxgcok` oepnt dnmilgkb eolgcgot rgpf

cimoc eii` gpnl} ok` pfngt ztnzotopgik+ Firnunt# dngkb o

unbnpotgok rgcc tnq~gtn }iln milztilg}n} ok` o rgccgkbkn}} pi

mikpgk~occw nvzcogk wi~t `gnp pi ipfnt}+

Ptok}zitpopgik

Pfn ztglotw li`n} ie ptok}zitpopgik gk ]roxgcok` otn z~dcgm

d~}n} ok` lgkguok}+ Lgkguok} ptounc dnprnnk pirk} ik

gttnb~cot }mfn`~cn} &g+n+# rfnk e~cc'# }i ptounc ugo pfg} eitl

ie ptok}zitp g} knunt o pgln` oeeogt+ D~} }mfn`~cn} otn eogtcw

tnb~cot# d~p d~}n} bnkntoccw otn kip ouogcodcn gk tnlipn#

t~toc otno}+ Tio`} bnkntoccw otn gk bii` mik`gpgik gk pfn

cotbnt pirk} ok` mgpgn}+ Ziitcw logkpogkn` unfgmcn}# cgun}pima

rok`ntgkb gkpi pfn tio`# ok` gkpivgmopn` `tgunt} otn pfn logk

mo~}n} ie tio` ommg`nkp} gk ]roxgcok`+

]roxgcok` Uic~kpnnt} o}}n}} pfngt knn` eit o dgan gk pfngt

mill~kgpw `~tgkb gkpnbtopgik ok` }~dlgp o tnq~n}p ok`

topgikocn gk rtgpgkb pi pfn Znomn Mitz})]roxgcok` ieegmn


34/95

Z N O M N M I T Z ]=4

ki copnt pfok pfngt tnmikknmp gk,}ntugmn ptogkgkb &G]P'+ Ge

ozztiun`# pfn Uic~kpnnt} z~tmfo}n o dgan ok` fnclnp ie pfngt

mfigmn ok` otn tngld~t}n` gk mo}f eit pfn z~tmfo}n ~z pio }znmgegn` oli~kp }np dw pfn o`lgkg}ptopgun ieegmnt+ ]iln

Uic~kpnnt} ~}n o dgmwmcn &ocikb rgpf o fnclnp' pi eomgcgpopn

ptok}zitpopgik pi ok` etil pfngt rita+ Znomn Mitz} zicgmw

tnq~gtn} pfop fnclnp} dn ritk rfnk tg`gkb o dgan+

Uic~kpnnt} otn kip occirn` pi irk it izntopn lipit unfgmcn}#

gkmc~`gkb lipitmwmcn}+ E~tpfntlitn# Uic~kpnnt} otn kip

occirn` pi tg`n it dn o zo}}nkbnt ik o lipitmwmcn+ Occ ptogknn}rgcc tnmngun o mizw ie Znomn Mitz})]roxgcok`} ptok}zitpopgik

zicgmw `~tgkb ztn,}ntugmn ptogkgkb+ Ugicopgik ie pfg} zicgmw rgcc

tn}~cp gk wi~t dngkb pntlgkopn` etil Uic~kpnnt }ntugmn+

Bnibtozfw ok` Mcglopn

]roxgcok` mok dn `gug`n` gkpi ei~t `g}pgkmp bnibtozfgmoc otno}#t~kkgkb kitpf pi }i~pf# nomf rgpf gp} irk mcglopn ok` ipfnt

mfotompntg}pgm}8 fgbfunc`# lg``cnunc`# cirunc` &it d~}func`'#

ok` pfn C~dildi Zcopno~+

Ik pfn rn}pntk dit`nt g} pfn fgbfunc`# cwgkb ik pfn n`bn

ie ok n}motzlnkp op ocpgp~`n} ountobgkb 0#::: ennp+ Pfg}

li~kpogki~} otno fo} od~k`okp tgunt}# ropnteocc}# ok`

bitbn}+ Pfn mcglopn g} pnlzntopn rgpf rnp# rotl }~llnt}

ok` mic`# `tw rgkpnt}+ Pfn mozgpoc# Ldodokn# g} cimopn` gk

pfg} otno+ Liugkb pirot` pfn no}p# op o cirnt ocpgp~`n# g} pfn

lg``cnunc`# rfgmf bnp} }cgbfpcw cn}} togk# fo} o rotl mcglopn#

ok` enop~tn} c~}f# entpgcn uoccnw}+ Pfg} tnbgik g} pfn logk otno

eit obtgm~cp~tn ok` gk`~}ptw ok` fo} pfn `nk}n}p ziz~copgik+

O`homnkp pi pfn lg``cnunc` g} pfn cirunc`# rfgmf g} fippnt ok`

`tgnt pfok pfn otno} pi pfn rn}p+ Lohit nvzitp mtiz} }~mf o}

}~botmokn ok` mgpt~} et~gp} otn m~cpguopn` fntn+ @ilgkopn` dw

bto}}cok`} ok` pfitk ptnn}# pfn tnbgik g} pfn cno}p ziz~copn`

otno+ No}pntk ]roxgcok` mik}g}p} ie pfn C~dildi Zcopno~# ok


35/95

O R N C M I L N D I I A ] R O X G C O K @ ==

n}motzlnkp dit`ntgkb Lixoldgq~n+ Pfg} li~kpogki~} otno

g} dtiank dw pftnn logk tgunt} ok` fo} o }~dptizgmoc mcglopn

l~mf cgan pfop ie pfn lg``cnunc`+

Pfn li`ntopn mcglopn tokbn} etil }~dptizgmoc pi pnlzntopn

`nznk`gkb ik pfn ocpgp~`n+ H~kn pfti~bf ]nzpnldnt g} miic

ok` `tw# d~p iepnk mic` op kgbfp# rfgcn Impidnt pfti~bf Low

g} rotl ok` rnp+ Fgbfnt ncnuopgik} otn bnkntoccw mci~`w# lg}p

miuntn`# ok` odi~p ?: `nbtnn} miicnt pfok pfn tn}p ie pfn

mi~kptw+ Pfn pnlzntop~tn gk Ldodokn tokbn} etil >7 pi 22

`nbtnn} Eoftnkfngp gk Hok~otw ok` 04 E pi 52 E gk H~cw+

]imgoc Ompgugpgn}

Wi~t }imgoc cgen rgcc uotw `nznk`gkb ik rfntn wi~ otn cimopn`+

Gk litn t~toc mill~kgpgn}# pfn lohit zo}pgln g} ug}gpgkb rgpf

kngbfdit} ok` etgnk`}+ M~cp~toc en}pgugpgn}# }zitpgkb nunkp}#

rn``gkb}# ok` nunk e~kntoc} ztiug`n izzitp~kgpgn} pi lnnpok` mopmf ~z rgpf mill~kgpw lnldnt} ok` pfngt

nvpnk`n` eolgcgn}+

Ocpfi~bf Uic~kpnnt} iepnk rokp pi ug}gp ipfnt Uic~kpnnt} ik

rnnank`} it ficgòw}# pfn Znomn Mitz} nkmi~tobn} Uic~kpnnt}

pi tnlogk op pfngt }gpn} pi `nunciz tncopgik}fgz} gk pfngt

mill~kgpw ok` pi ztilipn pfn }nmik` bioc ie pfn Znomn

Mitz} &g+n+# m~cp~toc nvmfokbn'+ Oc}i# gk ommitòkmn rgpf

pfn Znomn Mitz} zfgci}izfw ie e~cc mill~kgpw gkpnbtopgik#

Uic~kpnnt} otn `nnln` pi dn ik `~pw }nunk òw} o rnna#

nvmnzp ik kopgikoc it cimoc ficgòw}+

]roxgcok` fo} o enr pncnug}gik }popgik} ok` }nuntoc to`gi

}popgik} pfop zcow ziz~cot l~}gm+


36/95


Ztien}}gikocg}l# @tn}}# ok` Dnfougit

]roxg} uoc~n ztien}}gikoc `tn}} gk pfn ritazcomn# ok` `tn}}

g} litn mik}ntuopgun gk t~toc otno} pfok gp g} gk mgpgn}+ Gk pfn^kgpn` ]popn}# rn iepnk ugnr mcipfn} o} o tnecnmpgik ie i~t

gk`gug`~ocgpw+ Gk ]roxgcok`# `tn}}gkb rncc g} }nnk o} o }gbk ie

wi~t tn}znmp eit ipfnt}# ok` fir wi~ otn ugnrn` dw wi~t cimoc

miccnob~n} rgcc dn fgbfcw `nznk`nkp ik pfn row wi~ ztn}nkp

wi~t}nce+ ]roxg} `i kip ozztnmgopn mcipfn} pfop otn `gtpw# foun

ficn} gk pfnl# it otn pii tnunocgkb+ Rnotgkb }~mf mcipfn} rgcc

tn`~mn pfn oli~kp ie tn}znmp bgunk pi wi~ ok`# pfntneitn#wi~t neenmpgunkn}}+ Rfgcn hnok} ok` P,}fgtp} otn ommnzpodcn

o} mo}~oc rnot# gp g} litn millik pi }nn lnk gk }fgtp} rgpf

miccot} ok` mo}~oc }coma} ok` rilnk gk mo}~oc `tn}}n}# }agtp}#

it }coma} rgpf dci~}n} it }fgtp}+

Pfn Znomn Mitz} nvznmp} wi~ pi dnfoun gk o row pfop kip

ikcw ei}pnt} tn}znmp pirot` wi~# d~p tnecnmp} rncc ik dipf pfn

Znomn Mitz} ok` pfn ^kgpn` ]popn}+ Wi~t `tn}}# dnfougit# ok`

oppgp~`n rgcc occ mikptgd~pn pi fir rncc pfn obnkmw g} tnmngun`+

O} ok gkugpn` b~n}p# wi~ l~}p dn }nk}gpgun pi pfn fodgp}#

po}pn}# ok` podii} ie wi~t fi}p}+

Znt}ikoc ]oenpw

Litn `npogcn` gkeitlopgik odi~p pfn Znomn Mitz} ozztiomf

pi }oenpw g} mikpogkn` gk pfn Fnocpf Motn ok` ]oenpw mfozpnt#

d~p gp g} ok glzitpokp g}}~n ok` mokkip dn iuntnlzfo}gxn`+ O}

}popn` gk pfn Uic~kpnnt Fok`diia# dnmilgkb o Znomn Mitz}

Uic~kpnnt nkpogc} mntpogk }oenpw tg}a}+ Cgugkb ok` ptouncgkb

gk ok ~keolgcgot nkugtiklnkp &iepnkpgln} ocikn'# fougkb o

cglgpn` ~k`nt}pok`gkb ie cimoc cokb~obn ok` m~cp~tn# ok` dngkb

zntmngun` o} rncc,iee otn }iln ie pfn eompit} pfop mok z~p o

Uic~kpnnt op tg}a+ Lokw Uic~kpnnt} nvzntgnkmn uotwgkb `nbtnn}

ie ~krokpn` oppnkpgik ok` foto}}lnkp+ Znppw pfnep} ok`

d~tbcotgn} otn kip ~kmillik# ok` gkmg`nkp} ie zfw}gmoc ok`


37/95

O R N C M I L N D I I A ] R O X G C O K @ =>

}nv~oc o}}o~cp `i imm~t# ocpfi~bf li}p ]roxgcok` Uic~kpnnt}

milzcnpn pfngt pri wnot} ie }ntugmn rgpfi~p znt}ikoc }nm~tgpw

gkmg`nkp}+ Pfn Znomn Mitz} fo} n}podcg}fn` ztimn`~tn} ok`zicgmgn} `n}gbkn` pi fncz wi~ tn`~mn wi~t tg}a} ok` nkfokmn

wi~t }oenpw ok` }nm~tgpw+ Pfn}n ztimn`~tn} ok` zicgmgn}# gk

o``gpgik pi }oenpw ptogkgkb# rgcc dn ztiug`n` ikmn wi~ ottgun

gk ]roxgcok`+ Op pfn }oln pgln# wi~ otn nvznmpn` pi poan

tn}zik}gdgcgpw eit wi~t }oenpw ok` rncc,dngkb+

Nomf }poee lnldnt op pfn Znomn Mitz} g} millgppn`

pi ztiug`gkb Uic~kpnnt} rgpf pfn }~zzitp pfnw knn` pi}~mmn}}e~ccw lnnp pfn mfoccnkbn} pfnw rgcc eomn pi foun o }oen#

fnocpfw# ok` zti`~mpgun }ntugmn+ Rn nkmi~tobn Uic~kpnnt} ok`

eolgcgn} pi ciia op i~t }oenpw ok` }nm~tgpw gkeitlopgik ik pfn

Znomn Mitz} rnd}gpn op rrr+znomnmitz}+biu)}oenpw+

Gkeitlopgik ik pfn}n zobn} bgun} ln}}obn} ik Uic~kpnnt

fnocpf ok` Uic~kpnnt }oenpw+ O ug`ni ln}}obn etil pfn

@gtnmpit g} ik pfg} zobn# o} rncc o} o }nmpgik pgpcn` ]oenpw ok`

]nm~tgpw gk @nzpf+ Pfg} zobn cg}p} pizgm} tokbgkb etil pfn

tg}a} ie }ntugkb o} o Uic~kpnnt pi zi}p} }oenpw }~zzitp }w}pnl}

pi nlntbnkmw zcokkgkb ok` mill~kgmopgik}+

Tnrot`} ok` Et~}ptopgik}

Gkuotgodcw# Uic~kpnnt} rfi foun milzcnpn` pfngt }ntugmn }znoa

ie pfn tncopgik}fgz} pfnw foun n}podcg}fn` o} pfn fgbfcgbfp ie

pfngt }ntugmn+ Lokw }znoa ie fir pfnw cnotkn` pi uoc~n ok`

tn}znmp o litn eolgcw, ok` mill~kgpw,mnkpntn` row ie cgen

ok` ie fir pfnw foun btirk gk zopgnkmn ok` ~k`nt}pok`gkb+

Li}p otn odcn pi zigkp pi }znmgegm mikptgd~pgik} pfnw foun

lo`n pi o mi~kptw} `nuncizlnkp+ Gk ]roxgcok`# }~mf

mikptgd~pgik} lgbfp gkmc~`n gkmtno}gkb pfn `gocib~n odi~p

FGU)OG@]1 fnczgkb glztiun pfn cnunc ie akircn`bn odi~p FGU)

OG@] olikb mill~kgpw lnldnt}# pnomfnt}# ok` }p~`nkp}1


38/95


}nngkb miccnob~n} ptw knr ozztiomfn} pi kikeitloc n`~mopgik1

ok` fnczgkb o mill~kgpw itbokgxn ok` zcok ok

glzitpokp ztihnmp+Pfn zi}gpgun tnecnmpgik} otn pfn nk`zigkp ie o }ntgn} ie fgbf}

ok` cir} pfop otn zotp ok` zotmnc ie pfn ztimn}} ie cnougkb

pfn ^kgpn` ]popn}# ottgugkb gk ]roxgcok`# ok` o`ozpgkb pi pfn

ztompgmn} ok` }cirnt zomn ie cgen gk o knr m~cp~tn+ Wi~ rgcc

foun cn}} b~g`okmn ok` `gtnmpgik pfok wi~ ri~c` bnp gk o knr

hid gk pfn ^kgpn` ]popn}+ Iepnkpgln} wi~ rgcc knn` pi lipguopn

wi~t}nce ok` wi~t mi~kpntzotp rgpfi~p tnmngugkb okw enn`domaik wi~t rita+ Wi~ rgcc knn` ecnvgdgcgpw# lop~tgpw# iznk,

lgk`n`kn}}# ok` tn}i~tmne~ckn}} pi iuntmiln `geegm~cpgn}+

Mill~kgpw `nuncizlnkp rita g} kip o 7 pi > hid+ Iepnk

pfntn g} cgppcn }pt~mp~tn gk zcomn o} o tn}~cp ie pfn `nuo}popgik

ie FGU)OG@] gk t~toc otno}+ Ge wi~ otn rgccgkb pi tn}znmp ok`

dnmiln gkpnbtopn` gkpi wi~t mill~kgpw# pi rita fot` op wi~t

o}}gbklnkp# ok` pi dn iznk pi occ pfop ]roxgcok` fo} pi ieent#wi~ rgcc dn o }~mmn}}e~c Uic~kpnnt+ Wi~# pii# rgcc dn odcn pi ciia

doma zi}gpguncw ik pfn tncopgik}fgz} wi~ foun d~gcp ok` pfn

}locc `geentnkmn} wi~ foun lo`n dw ugtp~n ie

pfi}n tncopgik}fgz}+


39/95

O R N C M I L N D I I A ] R O X G C O K @ =2

K I P N ]


40/95


41/95

O R N C M I L N D I I A ] R O X G C O K @ =7

ZNOMN MITZ] PTO GK G KB

Iuntugnr ie Ztn,]ntugmn Ptogkgkb

Ptogkgkb g} ok n}}nkpgoc zotp ie Znomn Mitz} }ntugmn+ I~t bioc

g} pi bgun wi~ nki~bf }agcc} ok` gkeitlopgik pi occir wi~ pi

cgun ok` rita neenmpguncw gk ]roxgcok`+ Gk `igkb pfop# rn d~gc`

ik pfn nvzntgnkmn} ok` nvzntpg}n wi~ dtgkb pi pfn Znomn

Mitz}+ Rn okpgmgzopn pfop wi~ rgcc ozztiomf wi~t ptogkgkb

rgpf ok iznk lgk`# o `n}gtn pi cnotk# ok` o rgccgkbkn}} pi

dn gkuicun`+ Ptogknn} ieegmgoccw dnmiln Uic~kpnnt} oepnt

}~mmn}}e~c milzcnpgik ie ptogkgkb+

Pfn kgkn,rnna ptogkgkb ztibtol rgcc ztiug`n wi~ rgpf pfn

izzitp~kgpw pi cnotk knr }agcc} ok` ztompgmn pfnl o} pfnw

ozzcw pi ]roxgcok`+ Wi~ rgcc tnmngun ptogkgkb ok` itgnkpopgik gk

cokb~obn# mti}},m~cp~toc mill~kgmopgik# `nuncizlnkp g}}~n}#fnocpf ok` znt}ikoc }oenpw# ok` pnmfkgmoc }agcc} zntpgknkp pi

wi~t }znmgegm o}}gbklnkp+ Pfn }agcc} wi~ cnotk rgcc }ntun o}

pfn ei~k`opgik ~zik rfgmf wi~ d~gc` wi~t nvzntgnkmn o} o

Uic~kpnnt gk ]roxgcok`+

Op pfn dnbgkkgkb ie ptogkgkb# pfn ptogkgkb }poee rgcc i~pcgkn pfn

ptogkgkb bioc} pfop nomf ptogknn l~}p tnomf dneitn dnmilgkb

o Uic~kpnnt ok` pfn mtgpntgo pfop rgcc dn ~}n` pi o}}n}}

omfgnunlnkp ie pfi}n bioc}+ Nuoc~opgik ie wi~t znteitlokmn

`~tgkb ptogkgkb g} o mikpgk~oc ztimn}} do}n` ik o `gocib~n

dnprnnk wi~ ok` pfn ptogkgkb }poee+ Pfn ptogkgkb `gtnmpit#

ocikb rgpf pfn cokb~obn# pnmfkgmoc# ok` mti}},m~cp~toc ptogknt}#

rgcc rita rgpf wi~ pirot` pfn fgbfn}p zi}}gdcn omfgnunlnkp ie

ptogkgkb bioc} dw ztiug`gkb wi~ enn`doma pfti~bfi~p ptogkgkb+

Oepnt }~mmn}}e~c milzcnpgik ie ztn,}ntugmn ptogkgkb# wi~ rgccdn }ritk gk o} o Uic~kpnnt ok` loan pfn egkoc ztnzotopgik} eit

`nzotp~tn pi wi~t }gpn+


42/95

Z N O M N M I T Z ]0:

Pnmfkgmoc Ptogkgkb

Pnmfkgmoc ptogkgkb rgcc ztnzotn wi~ pi rita gk ]roxgcok`

dw d~gc`gkb ik pfn }agcc} wi~ octno`w foun ok` fnczgkb wi~`nunciz knr }agcc} gk o lokknt ozztiztgopn pi pfn knn`} ie

pfn mi~kptw+ Pfn Znomn Mitz} }poee# ]roxgcok` nvzntp}# ok`

m~ttnkp Uic~kpnnt} rgcc mik`~mp pfn ptogkgkb ztibtol+ Ptogkgkb

zcomn} btnop nlzfo}g} ik cnotkgkb fir pi ptok}ent pfn }agcc}

wi~ foun pi pfn mill~kgpw gk rfgmf wi~ rgcc }ntun o}

o Uic~kpnnt+

Pnmfkgmoc ptogkgkb rgcc gkmc~`n }n}}gik} ik pfn bnkntoc

nmikilgm ok` zicgpgmoc nkugtiklnkp gk ]roxgcok` ok`

}ptopnbgn} eit ritagkb rgpfgk }~mf o etolnrita+ Wi~ rgcc

tnugnr wi~t pnmfkgmoc }nmpit} bioc} ok` rgcc lnnp rgpf pfn

]roxgcok` obnkmgn} ok` itbokgxopgik} pfop gkugpn` pfn Znomn

Mitz} pi o}}g}p pfnl+ Wi~ rgcc dn }~zzitpn` ok` nuoc~opn`

pfti~bfi~p pfn ptogkgkb pi d~gc` pfn mikeg`nkmn ok` }agcc} wi~

knn` pi ~k`ntpoan wi~t ztihnmp ompgugpgn} ok` dn o zti`~mpgun

lnldnt ie wi~t mill~kgpw+

Cokb~obn Ptogkgkb

O} o Znomn Mitz} Uic~kpnnt# wi~ rgcc egk` pfop cokb~obn }agcc}

otn pfn anw pi znt}ikoc ok` ztien}}gikoc }opg}eompgik `~tgkb

wi~t }ntugmn+ Pfn}n }agcc} otn mtgpgmoc pi wi~t hid znteitlokmn#

pfnw fncz wi~ gkpnbtopn gkpi wi~t mill~kgpw# ok` pfnw mok

no}n wi~t znt}ikoc o`ozpopgik pi pfn knr }~tti~k`gkb}+

Pfntneitn# cokb~obn ptogkgkb g} pfn fnotp ie pfn ptogkgkb

ztibtol# ok` wi~ l~}p }~mmn}}e~ccw lnnp lgkgl~l cokb~obn

tnq~gtnlnkp} pi milzcnpn ptogkgkb ok` dnmiln o Uic~kpnnt+

]roxg cokb~obn gk}pt~mpit} pnomf eitloc cokb~obn mco}}n} egun

`ow} o rnna gk }locc bti~z} ie ei~t pi egun znizcn+

Wi~t cokb~obn ptogkgkb rgcc gkmitzitopn o mill~kgpw,do}n`

ozztiomf+ Gk o``gpgik pi mco}}tiil pgln# wi~ rgcc dn bgunk

o}}gbklnkp} pi rita ik i~p}g`n ie pfn mco}}tiil ok` rgpf


43/95


wi~t fi}p eolgcw+ Pfn bioc g} pi bnp wi~ pi o zigkp ie do}gm

}imgoc mill~kgmopgik }agcc} }i pfop wi~ mok ztompgmn ok`

`nunciz cokb~obn }agcc} e~tpfnt ikmn wi~ otn op wi~t }gpn+ Ztgitpi dngkb }ritk gk o} o Uic~kpnnt# wi~ rgcc rita ik }ptopnbgn}

pi mikpgk~n cokb~obn }p~`gn} `~tgkb wi~t }ntugmn+

Mti}},M~cp~toc Ptogkgkb

O} zotp ie wi~t ztn,}ntugmn ptogkgkb# wi~ rgcc cgun rgpf o

]roxg fi}p eolgcw+ Pfg} nvzntgnkmn g} `n}gbkn` pi no}n

wi~t ptok}gpgik pi cgen op wi~t }gpn+ Eolgcgn} bi pfti~bf okitgnkpopgik mik`~mpn` dw Znomn Mitz} }poee pi nvzcogk pfn

z~tzi}n ie ztn,}ntugmn ptogkgkb ok` pi o}}g}p pfnl gk fnczgkb

wi~ o`ozp pi cgugkb gk ]roxgcok`+ Lokw Uic~kpnnt} eitl }ptikb

ok` co}pgkb etgnk`}fgz} rgpf pfngt fi}p eolgcgn}+

Mti}},m~cp~toc ok` mill~kgpw `nuncizlnkp ptogkgkb rgcc fncz

wi~ glztiun wi~t mill~kgmopgik }agcc} ok` ~k`nt}pok` wi~t

ticn o} o eomgcgpopit ie `nuncizlnkp+ Wi~ rgcc dn nvzi}n` pi

pizgm} }~mf o} mill~kgpw lidgcgxopgik# mikecgmp tn}ic~pgik#

bnk`nt ok` `nuncizlnkp# kikeitloc ok` o`~cp n`~mopgik

}ptopnbgn}# ok` zicgpgmoc }pt~mp~tn}+

Fnocpf Ptogkgkb

@~tgkb ztn,}ntugmn ptogkgkb# wi~ rgcc dn bgunk do}gm ln`gmoc

ptogkgkb ok` gkeitlopgik+ Wi~ rgcc dn nvznmpn` pi ztompgmn

ztnunkpgun fnocpf motn ok` pi poan tn}zik}gdgcgpw eit wi~t

irk fnocpf dw o`fntgkb pi occ ln`gmoc zicgmgn}+ Ptogknn} otn

tnq~gtn` pi oppnk` occ ln`gmoc }n}}gik}+ Pfn pizgm} gkmc~`n

ztnunkpgun fnocpf lno}~tn} ok` lgkit ok` lohit ln`gmoc

g}}~n} pfop wi~ lgbfp nkmi~kpnt rfgcn gk ]roxgcok`+ K~ptgpgik#

lnkpoc fnocpf# }oenpw ok` }nm~tgpw# }nppgkb ~z o }oen cgugkb

milzi~k`# ok` fir pi ouig` FGU)OG@] ok` ipfnt ]P@} otn

oc}i miuntn`+


44/95


]oenpw Ptogkgkb

@~tgkb pfn }oenpw ptogkgkb }n}}gik}# wi~ rgcc cnotk fir pi

o`izp o cgen}pwcn pfop tn`~mn} wi~t tg}a} op filn# op rita# ok``~tgkb wi~t ptounc}+ Wi~ rgcc oc}i cnotk ozztiztgopn# neenmpgun

}ptopnbgn} eit mizgkb rgpf ~krokpn` oppnkpgik ok` odi~p wi~t

gk`gug`~oc tn}zik}gdgcgpw eit ztilipgkb }oenpw pfti~bfi~p

wi~t }ntugmn+

O``gpgikoc Ptogkgkb} @~tgkb Uic~kpnnt ]ntugmn

Gk gp} millgplnkp pi gk}pgp~pgikocgxn q~ocgpw ptogkgkb# pfn

Znomn Mitz} fo} glzcnlnkpn` o ptogkgkb }w}pnl pfop ztiug`n}

Uic~kpnnt} rgpf mikpgk~oc izzitp~kgpgn} pi nvolgkn pfngt

millgplnkp pi Znomn Mitz} }ntugmn rfgcn gkmtno}gkb pfngt

pnmfkgmoc ok` mti}},m~cp~toc }agcc}+ @~tgkb }ntugmn# pfntn otn

~}~occw pftnn ptogkgkb nunkp}+ Pfn pgpcn} ok` idhnmpgun} eit

pfi}n ptogkgkb} otn o} eiccir}8

Gk,}ntugmn ptogkgkb8 Ztiug`n} ok izzitp~kgpw eit

Uic~kpnnt} pi ~zbto`n pfngt pnmfkgmoc# cokb~obn#

ok` ztihnmp `nuncizlnkp }agcc} rfgcn }fotgkb pfngt

nvzntgnkmn} ok` tnoeegtlgkb pfngt millgplnkp oepnt

fougkb }ntun` eit pftnn pi }gv likpf}+

Lg`pntl mikentnkmn &`ikn gk mikh~kmpgik rgpf

pnmfkgmoc }nmpit gk,}ntugmn'8 O}}g}p} Uic~kpnnt} gk

tnugnrgkb pfngt egt}p wnot# tno}}n}}gkb pfngt znt}ikoc ok`

ztihnmp idhnmpgun}# ok` zcokkgkb eit pfngt }nmik` wnot

ie }ntugmn+

Mci}n ie }ntugmn mikentnkmn8 Ztnzotn} Uic~kpnnt} eit

pfn e~p~tn oepnt Znomn Mitz} }ntugmn ok` tnugnr} pfngt

tn}znmpgun ztihnmp} ok` znt}ikoc nvzntgnkmn}+


45/95


Pfn k~ldnt# cnkbpf# ok` `n}gbk ie pfn}n ptogkgkb} otn o`ozpn`

pi mi~kptw,}znmgegm knn`} ok` mik`gpgik}+ Pfn anw pi pfn

ptogkgkb }w}pnl g} pfop ptogkgkb nunkp} otn gkpnbtopn` ok`gkpnttncopn`# etil pfn ztn,`nzotp~tn itgnkpopgik pfti~bf

pfn nk` ie wi~t }ntugmn# ok` otn zcokkn`# glzcnlnkpn`# ok`

nuoc~opn` miizntopguncw dw pfn ptogkgkb }poee# Znomn Mitz}

}poee# ok` Uic~kpnnt}+


46/95


47/95

O R N C M I L N D I I A ] R O X G C O K @ 0>

WI^T FNOCPF MOTN OK@

]OENPW GK ]ROXG COK@Pfn Znomn Mitz} fgbfn}p ztgitgpw g} logkpogkgkb pfn bii`

fnocpf ok` }oenpw ie nuntw Uic~kpnnt+ Znomn Mitz} ln`gmoc

ztibtol} nlzfo}gxn pfn ztnunkpgun# topfnt pfok pfn

m~topgun# ozztiomf pi `g}no}n+ Pfn Znomn Mitz} gk ]roxgcok`

logkpogk} o mcgkgm rgpf o e~cc,pgln ln`gmoc ieegmnt# rfi poan}

motn ie Uic~kpnnt} ztglotw fnocpf motn knn`}+ O``gpgikocln`gmoc }ntugmn}# }~mf o} pn}pgkb ok` do}gm ptnoplnkp# otn

oc}i ouogcodcn gk ]roxgcok` op cimoc fi}zgpoc}+ Ge wi~ dnmiln

}ntgi~}cw gcc# wi~ rgcc dn ptok}zitpn` ngpfnt pi ok Olntgmok,

}pok`ot` ln`gmoc eomgcgpw gk pfn tnbgik it pi pfn ^kgpn` ]popn}+

Fnocpf G}}~n} gk ]roxgcok`

Pfn li}p millik fnocpf mikmntk} gk ]roxgcok` otn FGU)OG@]

ok` locotgo+ Dnmo~}n locotgo g} nk`nlgm gk pfn mi~kptw# wi~

rgcc dn tnq~gtn` pi poan okpglocotgoc zgcc}+ Gk o``gpgik# wi~ rgcc

dn uommgkopn` obogk}p fnzopgpg} O ok` D# lnkgkbgpg}# pnpok~}#

pwzfig`# wnccir enunt# gkec~nkxo# ok` todgn}+ Bo}ptigkpn}pgkoc

gkenmpgik} otn oc}i millik# d~p mok dn ouig`n` dw tnb~cotcw

ro}fgkb wi~t fok`}# pfiti~bfcw ro}fgkb et~gp} ok`

unbnpodcn}# ok` digcgkb# egcpntgkb# ok` dcnomfgkb `tgkagkb

ropnt+ ]roxgcok`} topn ie FGU)OG@] gkenmpgik g} pfn fgbfn}p gk

pfn ritc`# ok` FGU)OG@] g} o lohit fnocpf ok` `nuncizlnkp

ztidcnl gk pfn tnbgik+

Fnczgkb Wi~ ]pow Fnocpfw

Bgunk pfn }ptn}}it} pfop miln rgpf cgugkb gk o }imgnpw }i

`nnzcw oeenmpn` dw FGU)OG@]# okwikn rgpf o fg}pitw ie mcgkgmoc

`nztn}}gik it o`h~}plnkp `g}it`nt low egk` pfn nkugtiklnkp

~k}~gpodcn eit pfngt cikb pntl rncc,dngkb+


48/95


Pfn Znomn Mitz} rgcc ztiug`n wi~ rgpf occ pfn knmn}}otw

gkim~copgik}# ln`gmopgik}# ok` gkeitlopgik pi }pow fnocpfw+

^zik wi~t ottguoc gk ]roxgcok`# wi~ rgcc tnmngun o ln`gmocfok`diia+ Op pfn nk` ie ptogkgkb# wi~ rgcc tnmngun o ln`gmoc

agp rgpf }~zzcgn} pi poan motn ie lgc` gcckn}}n} ok` egt}p og`

knn`}+ Pfn mikpnkp} ie pfn agp otn cg}pn` copnt gk pfg} mfozpnt+

@~tgkb ztn,}ntugmn ptogkgkb# wi~ rgcc foun ommn}} pi do}gm

ln`gmoc }~zzcgn} pfti~bf pfn ln`gmoc ieegmnt+ Firnunt# wi~

rgcc dn tn}zik}gdcn eit wi~t irk }~zzcw ie ztn}mtgzpgik `t~b}

ok` okw ipfnt }znmgegm ln`gmoc }~zzcgn} wi~ tnq~gtn# o} pfnZnomn Mitz} rgcc kip it`nt pfn}n gpnl} `~tgkb ptogkgkb+ Zcno}n

dtgkb o pftnn,likpf }~zzcw ie okw ztn}mtgzpgik `t~b} wi~ ~}n#

}gkmn pfnw low kip dn ouogcodcn fntn ok` gp low poan }nuntoc

likpf} eit }fgzlnkp} pi ottgun+

Wi~ rgcc foun o zfw}gmoc nvolgkopgik op lg`}ntugmn ok` op pfn

nk` ie wi~t }ntugmn+ Ge wi~ `nunciz o }ntgi~} ln`gmoc ztidcnl

`~tgkb wi~t }ntugmn# pfn ln`gmoc ieegmnt gk ]roxgcok` rgcc

mik}~cp rgpf pfn Otno Znomn Mitz} Ln`gmoc Ieegmnt &OZMLI'#

do}n` gk Ztnpitgo# ]i~pf Oetgmo ok` pfn Ieegmn ie Ln`gmoc

]ntugmn} gk Ro}fgkbpik# @+M+ Ge gp g} `npntlgkn` pfop wi~t

mik`gpgik mokkip dn ptnopn` gk ]roxgcok`# wi~ low dn }nkp i~p

ie pfn mi~kptw eit e~tpfnt nuoc~opgik ok` motn+

Logkpogkgkb Wi~t Fnocpf

O} o Uic~kpnnt# wi~ l~}p ommnzp mik}g`ntodcn tn}zik}gdgcgpw

eit wi~t irk fnocpf+ Ztiznt ztnmo~pgik} rgcc }gbkgegmokpcw

tn`~mn wi~t tg}a ie }ntgi~} gcckn}} it gkh~tw+ Pfn o`obn Ok

i~kmn ie ztnunkpgik dnmiln} nvptnlncw glzitpokp gk

otno} rfntn `gobki}pgm ok` ptnoplnkp eomgcgpgn} otn kip ~z

pi pfn }pok`ot`} ie pfn ^kgpn` ]popn}+ Pfn li}p glzitpokp

ie wi~t tn}zik}gdgcgpgn} gk ]roxgcok` g} pi poan pfn eiccirgkb

ztnunkpgun lno}~tn}8


49/95


Lokw gcckn}}n} pfop oeecgmp Uic~kpnnt} ritc`rg`n

otn nkpgtncw ztnunkpodcn ge ztiznt eii` ok` ropnt

ztnmo~pgik} otn poank+ Pfn}n gcckn}}n} gkmc~`n eii`zig}ikgkb# zoto}gpgm gkenmpgik}# fnzopgpg} O# `w}nkpntw#

B~gkno ritl}# poznritl}# ok` pwzfig` enunt+ Wi~t

ln`gmoc ieegmnt rgcc `g}m~}} }znmgegm }pokòt`} eit ropnt

ok` eii` ztnzotopgik gk ]roxgcok` `~tgkb ztn,

}ntugmn ptogkgkb+

Od}pgknkmn g} pfn ikcw mntpogk mfigmn eit ztnunkpgkb

gkenmpgik rgpf FGU ok` ipfnt }nv~occw ptok}lgppn``g}no}n}+ Wi~ otn poagkb tg}a} ge wi~ mfii}n pi dn

}nv~occw ompgun+ Pi cn}}nk tg}a# ~}n o mikìl nuntw pgln

wi~ foun }nv+ Rfnpfnt wi~t zotpknt g} o fi}p mi~kptw

mgpgxnk# o enccir Uic~kpnnt# it okwikn nc}n# ì kip

o}}~ln pfg} znt}ik g} etnn ie FGU)OG@] it ipfnt ]P@}+

Wi~ rgcc tnmngun litn gkeitlopgik etil pfn ln`gmoc

ieegmnt odi~p pfg} glzitpokp g}}~n+

Uic~kpnnt} otn nvznmpn` pi o`fntn pi ok neenmpgun

lnok} ie dgtpf mikptic pi ztnunkp ok ~kzcokkn`

ztnbkokmw+ Wi~t ln`gmoc ieegmnt mok fncz wi~ `nmg`n

ik pfn li}p ozztiztgopn lnpfi` pi }~gp wi~t gk`gug`~oc

knn`}+ Mikptomnzpgun lnpfi`} otn ouogcodcn rgpfi~p

mfotbn etil pfn ln`gmoc ieegmnt+

Gp g} mtgpgmoc pi wi~t fnocpf pfop wi~ ztilzpcw tnzitp

pi pfn ln`gmoc ieegmn it ipfnt `n}gbkopn` eomgcgpw eit

}mfn`~cn` gll~kgxopgik}# ok` pfop wi~ cnp pfn ln`gmoc

ieegmnt akir glln`gopncw ie }gbkgegmokp gcckn}}n}

ok` gkh~tgn}+

Rilnk} Fnocpf GkeitlopgikZtnbkokmw g} ptnopn` gk pfn }oln lokknt o} ipfnt Uic~kpnnt

fnocpf mik`gpgik} pfop tnq~gtn ln`gmoc oppnkpgik d~p oc}i foun

ztibtollopgm tolgegmopgik}+ Pfn Znomn Mitz} g} tn}zik}gdcn


50/95


eit `npntlgkgkb pfn ln`gmoc tg}a ok` pfn ouogcodgcgpw ie

ozztiztgopn ln`gmoc motn ge pfn Uic~kpnnt tnlogk} gk,mi~kptw+

Bgunk pfn mgtm~l}pokmn} ~k`nt rfgmf Uic~kpnnt} cgun ok`rita gk Znomn Mitz} mi~kptgn}# gp g} totn pfop pfn Znomn Mitz}

ln`gmoc ok` ztibtollopgm }pokòt`} eit mikpgk~n` }ntugmn

`~tgkb ztnbkokmw mok dn lnp+

Enlgkgkn fwbgnkn zti`~mp} otn rg`ncw ouogcodcn gk cotbnt

pirk} gk ]roxgcok`1 pfntneitn# pfn Znomn Mitz} ln`gmoc ieegmn

rgcc kip ztiug`n pfnl pi Uic~kpnnt}+

Wi~t Znomn Mitz} Ln`gmoc Agp

Pfn Znomn Mitz} ln`gmoc ieegmnt rgcc ztiug`n wi~ rgpf o agp

pfop mikpogk} do}gm gpnl} knmn}}otw pi ztnunkp ok` ptnop

gcckn}}n} pfop low imm~t `~tgkb }ntugmn+ Mikpnkp} ie pfn

ln`gmoc agp otn gkpnk`n` eit pfn ~}n ie pfn Uic~kpnnt ikcw+

Lokw ie pfn gpnl} gk pfn ln`gmoc agp low dn z~tmfo}n` iuntpfn mi~kpnt ok` otn tno`gcw ouogcodcn gk pfn lohit mgpgn}+ Gp g}

pfn Uic~kpnnt} tn}zik}gdgcgpw pi tnzcomn pfi}n gpnl} ok` pi

logkpogk ok o`nq~opn gkunkpitw gk pfn ln`gmoc agp+

Ln`gmoc Agp Mikpnkp}

Omn dokòbn}

O`fn}gun poznOlntgmok Tn` Mti}} Egt}p Og` % ]oenpw Fok`diia

Okpomg` podcnp} &P~l}'

Okpgdgipgm igkplnkp &Domgptomgk)Knilwmgk)Zicwlwmgk D'

Okpg}nzpgm okpglgmtidgoc }agk mcnoknt &Fgdgmcnk}'

Dok`,Og`}

D~ppntecw mci}~tn}

Mocolgkn cipgikMnzomic cixnkbn}

Mikìl}


51/95


@nkpoc eci}}

@gzfnkfw`tolgkn FMC 4> lb &Dnko`twc'

Gk}nmp tnznccnkp }pgma &M~ppnt}'Gi`gkn podcnp} &eit ropnt z~tgegmopgik'

Cgz docl &Mfoz}pgma'

Itoc tnfw`topgik }ocp}

Itoc pfntlilnpnt &Eoftnkfngp'

Z}n~ìnzfn`tgkn FMC =: lb &]~òen`'

Tidgp~}}gk,@L cixnkbn} &eit mi~bf'

]mg}}it}]pntgcn bo~xn zo`}

Pnptofw`tixocgkn nwn`tiz} &Ug}gkn'

Pgkompgk &okpge~kboc mtnol'

Prnnxnt}

Dneitn Wi~ Cnoun8 O Ln`gmoc Mfnmacg}p

Ge pfntn fo} dnnk okw mfokbn gk wi~t fnocpfzfw}gmoc# lnkpoc#it `nkpoc}gkmn wi~ }~dlgppn` wi~t nvolgkopgik tnzitp} pi

pfn Znomn Mitz}# wi~ l~}p glln`gopncw kipgew pfn Ieegmn ie

Ln`gmoc ]ntugmn}+ Eogc~tn pi `g}mci}n knr gcckn}}n}# gkh~tgn}#

occntbgn}# it ztnbkokmw mok nkòkbnt wi~t fnocpf ok` low

hnizot`gxn wi~t ncgbgdgcgpw pi }ntun+

Ge wi~t `nkpoc nvol ro} ìkn litn pfok o wnot obi# it ge wi~t

zfw}gmoc nvol g} litn pfok pri wnot} ic`# mikpomp pfn Ieegmn

ie Ln`gmoc ]ntugmn} pi egk` i~p rfnpfnt wi~ knn` pi ~zòpn

wi~t tnmit`}+ Ge wi~t `nkpg}p it Znomn Mitz} `nkpoc mik}~cpokp

fo} tnmillnk`n` pfop wi~ ~k`ntbi `nkpoc ptnoplnkp it

tnzogt# wi~ l~}p milzcnpn pfop rita ok` loan }~tn wi~t

`nkpg}p }nk`} tnq~n}pn` mikegtlopgik tnzitp} it V,tow} pi pfn

Ieegmn ie Ln`gmoc ]ntugmn}+

Ge wi~ rg}f pi ouig` fougkb `~zcgmopn uommgkopgik}# mikpomp

wi~t zfw}gmgok} ieegmn pi idpogk o mizw ie wi~t gll~kgxopgik

tnmit` ok` dtgkb gp pi wi~t ztn,`nzotp~tn itgnkpopgik+ Ge wi~


52/95

Z N O M N M I T Z ]>:

foun okw gll~kgxopgik} ztgit pi Znomn Mitz} }ntugmn# pfn

Znomn Mitz} mokkip tngld~t}n wi~ eit pfn mi}p+ Pfn Znomn

Mitz} rgcc ztiug`n occ pfn gll~kgxopgik} knmn}}otw eit wi~tiunt}no} o}}gbklnkp# ngpfnt op wi~t ztn,`nzotp~tn itgnkpopgik

it }fitpcw oepnt wi~ ottgun gk ]roxgcok`+ Wi~ ì kip knn` pi

dnbgk poagkb locotgo ln`gmopgik ztgit pi `nzotp~tn+

Dtgkb o pftnn,likpf }~zzcw ie okw ztn}mtgzpgik it iunt,pfn,

mi~kpnt ln`gmopgik wi~ ~}n ik o tnb~cot do}g}# gkmc~`gkb

dgtpf mikptic zgcc}+ Ocpfi~bf pfn Znomn Mitz} mokkip

tngld~t}n wi~ eit pfg} pftnn,likpf }~zzcw# gp rgcc it`nt tnegcc}`~tgkb wi~t }ntugmn+ Rfgcn orogpgkb }fgzlnkprfgmf mok

poan }nuntoc likpf}wi~ rgcc dn `nznk`nkp ik wi~t irk

ln`gmopgik }~zzcw+ Pfn Znomn Mitz} rgcc kip zow eit fntdoc it

kikztn}mtgdn` ln`gmopgik}# }~mf o} l~cpg ugpolgk}# ]p+ Hifk}

ritp# bc~mi}olgkn# }ncnkg~l# it okpgivgòkp }~zzcnlnkp}+

Wi~ otn nkmi~tobn` pi dtgkb mizgn} ie ln`gmoc ztn}mtgzpgik}

}gbkn` dw wi~t zfw}gmgok+ Pfg} g} kip o tnq~gtnlnkp# d~p pfnw

lgbfp miln gk fok`w ge wi~ otn q~n}pgikn` gk ptok}gp odi~p

mottwgkb o pftnn,likpf }~zzcw ie ztn}mtgzpgik `t~b}+

Ge wi~ rnot nwnbco}}n}# dtgkb pri zogt} rgpf wi~o zogt ok`

o }zotn+ Ge o zogt dtnoa}# pfn Znomn Mitz} rgcc tnzcomn gp# ~}gkb

pfn gkeitlopgik wi~t ìmpit gk pfn ^kgpn` ]popn} ztiug`n`

ik pfn nwnbco}}n} eitl `~tgkb wi~t nvolgkopgik+ Pfn ZnomnMitz} `g}mi~tobn} wi~ etil ~}gkb mikpomp cnk}n} `~tgkb wi~t

}ntugmn pi tn`~mn wi~t tg}a ie `nuncizgkb o }ntgi~} gkenmpgik

it ipfnt nwn `g}no}n+ Li}p Znomn Mitz} mi~kptgn} ì kip foun

ozztiztgopn ropnt ok` }okgpopgik pi }~zzitp nwn motn rgpf

pfn ~}n ie mikpomp cnk}n}+ Pfn Znomn Mitz} rgcc kip }~zzcw

it tnzcomn mikpomp cnk}n} it o}}imgopn` }ic~pgik} ~kcn}} ok

izfpfoclicibg}p fo} tnmillnk`n` pfngt ~}n eit o }znmgegmln`gmoc mik`gpgik ok` pfn Znomn Mitz} Ieegmn ie Ln`gmoc

]ntugmn} fo} bgunk ozztiuoc+


53/95

O R N C M I L N D I I A ] R O X G C O K @ >?

Ge wi~ otn ncgbgdcn eit Ln`gmotn# otn iunt >: wnot} ie obn#

it foun o fnocpf mik`gpgik pfop low tn}ptgmp wi~t e~p~tn

zotpgmgzopgik gk fnocpf motn zcok}# wi~ low rg}f pi mik}~cpok gk}~tokmn }znmgocg}p odi~p ~kgq~n miuntobn knn`} dneitn

wi~t `nzotp~tn+ Pfn Znomn Mitz} rgcc ztiug`n occ knmn}}otw

fnocpf motn etil pfn pgln wi~ cnoun eit wi~t ztn,`nzotp~tn

itgnkpopgik ~kpgc wi~ milzcnpn wi~t }ntugmn+ Rfnk wi~ egkg}f#

wi~ rgcc dn nkpgpcn` pi pfn zi}p,}ntugmn fnocpf motn dnknegp}

`n}mtgdn` gk pfn Znomn Mitz} Uic~kpnnt Fok`diia+ Wi~ low

rg}f pi mik}g`nt annzgkb ok nvg}pgkb fnocpf zcok gk neenmp`~tgkb wi~t }ntugmn ge wi~ pfgka obn it ztn,nvg}pgkb mik`gpgik}

lgbfp ztnunkp wi~ etil tn,nkticcgkb gk wi~t m~ttnkp zcok

rfnk wi~ tnp~tk filn+

]oenpw ok` ]nm~tgpwI~t Zotpknt}fgz

]ntugkb o} o Uic~kpnnt iunt}no} nkpogc} mntpogk }oenpw

ok` }nm~tgpw tg}a}+ Cgugkb ok` ptouncgkb gk ok ~keolgcgot

nkugtiklnkp# o cglgpn` ~k`nt}pok`gkb ie pfn cimoc cokb~obn

ok` m~cp~tn# ok` pfn zntmnzpgik ie dngkb o rnocpfw Olntgmok

otn }iln ie pfn eompit} pfop mok z~p o Uic~kpnnt op tg}a+

Ztizntpw pfnep ok` d~tbcotgn} otn kip ~kmillik+ Gkmg`nkp}

ie zfw}gmoc ok` }nv~oc o}}o~cp `i imm~t# ocpfi~bf ocli}p occ

Uic~kpnnt} milzcnpn pfngt pri wnot} ie }ntugmn rgpfi~p }ntgi~}

znt}ikoc }oenpw ztidcnl}+ Gk o``gpgik# litn pfok 6= zntmnkp

ie Uic~kpnnt} }~tunwn` gk pfn 4::6 Znomn Mitz} Uic~kpnnt

]~tunw }ow pfnw ri~c` higk pfn Znomn Mitz} obogk+

Pfn Znomn Mitz} ozztiomfn} }oenpw ok` }nm~tgpw o} o

zotpknt}fgz rgpf wi~+ Pfg} Rncmiln Diia mikpogk} }nmpgik}

ik8 Cgugkb Mik`gpgik} ok` Uic~kpnnt Cgen}pwcn1 Znomn Mitz}

Ptogkgkb1 ok` Wi~t Fnocpf Motn ok` ]oenpw+ Occ ie pfn}n}nmpgik} gkmc~`n glzitpokp }oenpw ok` }nm~tgpw gkeitlopgik+

Pfn Znomn Mitz} loan} nuntw neeitp pi bgun Uic~kpnnt} pfn

piic} pfnw knn` pi e~kmpgik gk pfn }oen}p ok` li}p }nm~tn row


54/95

Z N O M N M I T Z ]>4

zi}}gdcn# dnmo~}n ritagkb pi lovglgxn pfn }oenpw ok` }nm~tgpw

ie Uic~kpnnt} g} i~t fgbfn}p ztgitgpw+ Kip ikcw ì rn ztiug`n

wi~ rgpf ptogkgkb ok` piic} pi ztnzotn eit pfn ~knvznmpn`# d~prn pnomf wi~ pi g`nkpgew# lgkglgxn ok` lokobn pfn tg}a} wi~

low nkmi~kpnt+

Eompit} pfop Mikptgd~pn pi Uic~kpnnt Tg}a

Pfntn otn }nuntoc eompit} pfop mok fngbfpnk o Uic~kpnnt}

tg}a# lokw ie rfgmf otn rgpfgk pfn Uic~kpnnt} mikptic+

Dw eot pfn li}p millik mtgln gkmg`nkp} pfop Uic~kpnnt}nvzntgnkmn otn pfnep}+ Etnq~nkpcw pfn}n imm~t gk mtir`n`

cimopgik}# }~mf o} lotanp} it ik z~dcgm ptok}zitpopgik#

it otn `~n pi Uic~kpnnt} cnougkb gpnl} ~koppnk`n`+ Litn

}ntgi~} o}}o~cp}# firnunt# ì immo}gikoccw imm~t+ Do}n` ik

gkeitlopgik bopfntn` etil gkmg`nkp tnzitp} ritc`rg`n gk

4::2# pfn eiccirgkb eompit} }pok` i~p o} tg}a mfotompntg}pgm}

eit mtgln} obogk}p Uic~kpnnt}# lokw ie rfgmf mok dn ouig`n`rgpf ozztiztgopn ompgik}+ O}}o~cp} mik}g}p ie zfw}gmoc ok`

}nv~oc o}}o~cp} millgppn` obogk}p Uic~kpnnt}1 ztizntpw mtgln}

gkmc~`n tiddntw# d~tbcotw# pfnep# ok` uokòcg}l+

Cimopgik8 Li}p o}}o~cp} &>= zntmnkp' imm~ttn` rfnk

Uic~kpnnt} rntn gk z~dcgm otno} &n+b+# }ptnnp# zota#

dnomf# z~dcgm d~gc`gkb}'+ ]znmgegmoccw# =5 zntmnkp ie

o}}o~cp} piia zcomn rfnk Uic~kpnnt} rntn orow etil

pfngt }gpn}+ Li}p ztizntpw mtgln} imm~ttn` gk pfn

Uic~kpnnt} tn}g`nkmn it okipfnt Uic~kpnnt} tn}g`nkmn#

eiccirn` mci}ncw dw z~dcgm otno}+ Eitpw,ngbfp zntmnkp ie

ztizntpw mtgln} imm~ttn` rfnk Uic~kpnnt} rntn orow

etil pfngt }gpn}+

Pgln8 O}}o~cp} ~}~occw piia zcomn `~tgkb pfn nunkgkb#dnprnnk 5 z+l+ ok` ?? z+l+ pfi~bf pfn }gkbcn fi~t

rgpf pfn cotbn}p zntmnkpobn ie o}}o~cp} ro} ?8:: o+l+&6

zntmnkp' Ztizntpw mtgln} rntn litn millik gk pfn

lg``cn ie pfn òw# etil kiik pi 7 z+l+


55/95

O R N C M I L N D I I A ] R O X G C O K @ >=

@ow8 O}}o~cp} ok` ztizntpw mtgln} rntn litn

millikcw tnzitpn` ik rnnank`} &06 zntmnkp ok` 07

zntmnkp# tn}znmpguncw'+ Od}nkmn ie ipfnt}8 O}}o~cp} ok` ztizntpw mtgln} &50

zntmnkp ok` >= zntmnkp# tn}znmpguncw' imm~tn` litn

etnq~nkpcw rfnk pfn Uic~kpnnt ro} ocikn+

Tncopgik}fgz pi o}}ogcokp8 Gk li}p o}}o~cp} ok` ztizntpw

mtgln} &50 zntmnkp ok` 6> zntmnkp'# pfn Uic~kpnnt `g`

kip akir it mi~c` kip g`nkpgew pfn o}}ogcokp+

Mik}~lzpgik ie ocmific8 4= zntmnkp ie occ o}}o~cp}

ok` 0 zntmnkp ie occ ztizntpw mtgln} gkuicun` ocmific

mik}~lzpgik dw Uic~kpnnt} ok`)it o}}ogcokp}+

Tg}a eompit} mok uotw rgpfgk mi~kptgn} pfti~bfi~p pfn ritc`

pfop otn }ntun` dw pfn Znomn Mitz}+ O Uic~kpnnt gk ]roxgcok`

low eomn tg}a} }znmgegm pi pfg} mi~kptw gk o``gpgik pi tg}a}

o}}imgopn` rgpf cgugkb gk o `nuncizgkb mi~kptw+

]~llotw ]ptopnbgn} pi Tn`~mn Tg}a

Dneitn ok` `~tgkb }ntugmn# wi~t ptogkgkb rgcc o``tn}} pfn}n

otno} ie mikmntk }i wi~ mok tn`~mn pfn tg}a} wi~ eomn+ Eit

nvolzcn# fntn otn }iln }ptopnbgn} Uic~kpnnt} nlzciw8

]ptopnbgn} pi tn`~mn pfn tg}a)glzomp ie pfnep8

Akir pfn nkugtiklnkp ok` mfii}n }oen ti~pn})pgln}

eit ptounc

Ouig` fgbf,mtgln otno} znt Znomn Mitz} b~g`okmn

Akir pfn uimod~cotw pi bnp fncz gk ok nlntbnkmw

Mottw uoc~odcn} gk `geentnkp zimanp})zcomn}

Mottw o $`~llw$ roccnp o} o `nmiw


56/95


]ptopnbgn} pi tn`~mn pfn tg}a)glzomp ie d~tbcotw8

Cgun rgpf o cimoc eolgcw it ik o eolgcw milzi~k`

Z~p }ptikb cima} ik `iit} ok` annz uoc~odcn} gk o cima

div it pt~ka

Cnoun gttnzcomnodcn idhnmp} op filn gk pfn ^+]+

Z~tmfo}n znt}ikoc ztizntpw gk}~tokmn

Eiccir Znomn Mitz} b~g`ncgkn} ik logkpogkgkb filn

}nm~tgpw

]ptopnbgn} pi tn`~mn pfn tg}a)glzomp ie o}}o~cp8

Loan etgnk`} rgpf cimoc znizcn rfi otn tn}znmpn` gk pfn

mill~kgpw

Loan }~tn wi~t ozznotokmn g} tn}znmpe~c ie cimoc

m~}pil}1 `ikp `tor knbopgun oppnkpgik pi wi~t}nce dw

rnotgkb gkozztiztgopn mcipfgkb

Bnp pi akir cimoc ieegmgoc}# zicgmn# ok` kngbfdit}

Ptounc rgpf }ilnikn pt~}pn` dw wi~t mill~kgpw

rfnknunt zi}}gdcn

Ouig` akirk fgbf mtgln otno}

Cglgp ocmific mik}~lzpgik

]~zzitp etil ]poee

Gk Lotmf 4::=# pfn Znomn Mitz} mtnopn` pfn Ieegmn ie

]oenpw ok` ]nm~tgpw rgpf gp} lg}}gik pi ei}pnt glztiun`

mill~kgmopgik# miit`gkopgik# iunt}gbfp# ok` ommi~kpodgcgpw ie

occ Znomn Mitz} }oenpw ok` }nm~tgpw neeitp}+ Pfg} ieegmn g} cn`

dw ok o}}imgopn `gtnmpit eit }oenpw ok` }nm~tgpw rfi tnzitp} pi

pfn Znomn Mitz} @gtnmpit ok` gkmc~`n} `gug}gik} rfgmf eim~}

ik Uic~kpnnt }oenpw ok` iunt}no} }nm~tgpw ok` mtgln }popg}pgm}

ok` okocw}g}+


57/95

O R N C M I L N D I I A ] R O X G C O K @ >>

Ge o ptogknn it Uic~kpnnt g} pfn ugmpgl ie o }oenpw gkmg`nkp#

Znomn Mitz} }poee g} ztnzotn` pi ztiug`n }~zzitp+ Occ Znomn

Mitz} zi}p} foun ztimn`~tn} gk zcomn pi tn}zik` pi gkmg`nkp}ie mtgln millgppn` obogk}p Uic~kpnnt}+ Pfn egt}p ztgitgpw

eit occ zi}p} gk pfn oepntlopf ie ok gkmg`nkp g} pi nk}~tn

pfn Uic~kpnnt g} }oen ok` tnmngugkb ln`gmoc ptnoplnkp o}

knn`n`+ Oepnt o}}~tgkb pfn }oenpw ie pfn Uic~kpnnt# Znomn

Mitz} }poee lnldnt} ztiug`n }~zzitp dw tno}}n}}gkb pfn

Uic~kpnnt} rita}gpn ok` fi~}gkb ottokbnlnkp} ok` loagkb

okw o`h~}plnkp}# o} knn`n`+ Gk }iln mo}n}# pfn kop~tn ie pfngkmg`nkp low knmn}}gpopn o }gpn it fi~}gkb ptok}ent+ Znomn

Mitz} }poee rgcc oc}i o}}g}p Uic~kpnnt} rgpf ztn}ntugkb pfngt

tgbfp} pi z~t}~n cnboc }okmpgik} obogk}p pfn zntznptopit} ie pfn

mtgln+ Gp g} untw glzitpokp pfop Uic~kpnnt} tnzitp gkmg`nkp} o}

pfnw imm~t# kip ikcw pi ztipnmp pfngt znnt Uic~kpnnt}# d~p oc}i

pi ztn}ntun pfn e~p~tn tgbfp pi zti}nm~pn+ ]fi~c` Uic~kpnnt}

`nmg`n copnt gk pfn ztimn}} pfop pfnw rokp pi ztimnn` rgpf pfn

zti}nm~pgik ie pfngt o}}ogcokp# pfg} izpgik low ki cikbnt nvg}p

ge pfn nug`nkmn ie pfn nunkp fo} kip dnnk ztn}ntun` op pfn

pgln ie pfn gkmg`nkp+

Mtgln @opo eit ]roxgcok`

Pfn mi~kptw,}znmgegm `opo mfotp dncir }fir} pfn gkmg`nkmn

topn} ok` pfn ountobn k~ldnt ie gkmg`nkp} ie pfn lohit pwzn}

ie }oenpw gkmg`nkp} tnzitpn` dw Znomn Mitz} Uic~kpnnt})

ptogknn} gk ]roxgcok` o} milzotn` pi occ ipfnt Oetgmo Tnbgik

ztibtol} o} o rficn# etil 4::44::5+ Gp g} ztn}nkpn` pi wi~

gk o }ilnrfop pnmfkgmoc lokknt eit }popg}pgmoc omm~tomw+

Pi e~ccw ozztnmgopn pfn miccnmpn` `opo dncir# ok nvzcokopgik ie

pfn btozf g} ztiug`n` o} eiccir}8

Pfn gkmg`nkmn topn eit nomf pwzn ie mtgln g} pfn k~ldnt ie

mtgln nunkp} tncopgun pi pfn Uic~kpnnt)ptogknn ziz~copgik+

Gp g} nvztn}}n` ik pfn mfotp o} o topgi ie mtgln pi Uic~kpnnt


58/95


ok` ptogknn wnot} &it U)P wnot}# rfgmf g} o lno}~tn ie ?4 e~cc

likpf} ie U)P }ntugmn' pi occir eit o }popg}pgmoccw uocg` row

pi milzotn mtgln òpo omti}} mi~kptgn}+ Ok gkmg`nkp g} o}znmgegm ieenk}n# znt Znomn Mitz}" mco}}gegmopgik ie ieenk}n}#

ok` low gkuicun ikn it litn Uic~kpnnt)ptogknn ugmpgl}+ Eit

nvolzcn# ge pri Uic~kpnnt} otn tiddn` op pfn }oln pgln ok`

zcomn# pfg} g} mco}}gegn` o} ikn tiddntw gkmg`nkp+

Pfn mfotp g} }nzotopn` gkpi ngbfp mtgln mopnbitgn}+ Pfn}n

gkmc~`n uokòcg}l &locgmgi~} `neomnlnkp it òlobn ie

ztizntpw'1 pfnep &poagkb rgpfi~p eitmn it gccnboc nkptw'1d~tbcotw &eitmgdcn nkptw ie o tn}g`nkmn'1 tiddntw &poagkb

}ilnpfgkb dw eitmn'1 ipfnt zfw}gmoc o}}o~cp &oppomagkb rgpfi~p

o rnozik rgpf lgkit gkh~tgn}'1 ipfnt }nv~oc o}}o~cp &eik`cgkb#

btizgkb# npm+'1 obbtouopn` o}}o~cp &oppomagkb rgpf o rnozik#

ok`)it rgpfi~p o rnozik rfnk }ntgi~} gkh~tw tn}~cp}'1 ok`

tozn &}nv~oc gkpntmi~t}n rgpfi~p mik}nkp'+

Rfnk okpgmgzopgkb Znomn Mitz} Uic~kpnnt }ntugmn# wi~ }fi~c`

tnugnr occ ie pfn }oenpw ok` }nm~tgpw gkeitlopgik ztiug`n`

pi wi~# gkmc~`gkb pfn }ptopnbgn} pi tn`~mn tg}a+ Pfti~bfi~p

wi~t ptogkgkb ok` Uic~kpnnt }ntugmn# wi~ rgcc dn nvznmpn` pi

}~mmn}}e~ccw milzcnpn occ ptogkgkb milznpnkmgn} gk o uotgnpw ie

otno}# gkmc~`gkb }oenpw ok` }nm~tgpw+ Ikmn gk,mi~kptw# ~}n pfn

piic} ok` gkeitlopgik }fotn` rgpf wi~ pi tnlogk o} }oen ok`

}nm~tn o} zi}}gdcn+

Enr Znomn Mitz} Uic~kpnnt} otn ugmpgl} ie }ntgi~} mtgln}

ok`# kop~toccw# mtgln} pfop imm~t iunt}no} otn gkun}pgbopn`

ok` zti}nm~pn` dw cimoc o~pfitgpgn} pfti~bf pfn cimoc mi~tp}

}w}pnl+ Ge wi~ otn pfn ugmpgl ie o mtgln# gp g} ~z pi wi~ ge wi~

rg}f pi z~t}~n zti}nm~pgik+ Ge wi~ `nmg`n pi zti}nm~pn# Znomn

Mitz} rgcc dn pfntn pi o}}g}p wi~+ Pfn Ieegmn ie ]oenpw ok`]nm~tgpw# pfti~bf i~t tnbgikoccw,do}n` Znomn Mitz} }oenpw ok`

}nm~tgpw ieegmnt}# rgcc rita rgpf pfn }nm~tgpw ieegmnt op pfn ^+]+

nldo}}w ok` pfn }poee op pfn Znomn Mitz} ieegmn gk,mi~kptw

pi miit`gkopn rgpf cimoc zicgmn ok` zti}nm~pit}+ Ikn ie i~t


59/95

O R N C M I L N D I I A ] R O X G C O K @ >2

po}a} g} pi nk}~tn wi~ otn e~ccw gkeitln` ie wi~t izpgik} ok`

~k`nt}pok` fir pfn cimoc cnboc ztimn}} rita}+ Rn otn fntn pi

ztiug`n }~zzitp ok` o}}g}pokmn nuntw }pnz ie pfn row+ Znomn

Mitz} rgcc fncz wi~ nk}~tn wi~t tgbfp} otn ztipnmpn` pi pfn

e~ccn}p nvpnkp zi}}gdcn ~k`nt pfn cor} ie pfn mi~kptw+

Ge wi~ otn pfn ugmpgl ie o }ntgi~} mtgln# bnp pi o }oen cimopgik

o} q~gmacw o} zi}}gdcn ok` mikpomp wi~t Znomn Mitz} ieegmn+ Gp}

glzitpokp pfop wi~ kipgew Znomn Mitz} o} }iik o} wi~ mok }i

rn mok bnp wi~ pfn fncz wi~ knn`+

]nm~tgpw G}}~n} gk ]roxgcok`

Rfnk gp miln} pi wi~t }oenpw ok` }nm~tgpw gk pfn Znomn Mitz}#

wi~ foun pi dn rgccgkb pi oòzp wi~t dnfougit ok` cgen}pwcn pi

lgkglgxn pfn zipnkpgoc eit dngkb o potbnp eit mtgln+ O} rgpf

okwrfntn gk pfn ritc`# mtgln ìn} nvg}p gk ]roxgcok`+ Wi~

Gkmg`nkmn Topn} ie Tnzitpn` Gkmg`nkp} gk ZM)]roxgcok`

ok` Oetgmo Tnbgik# 4::0,4::6

?+2

=+7

?+24+?

0+2

?0+:

:+2 :+6?+?

4+2

>+=

6+:

:+:

4+:

0+:

5+:

6+:

?:+:

?4+:

?0+:

?5+:

]nv~oc

O}}o~cp(

Ipfnt ]nv~oc

O}}o~cp((

Zfw}gmoc

O}}o~cp(((

Tiddntw D~tbcotw Pfnep

]roxgcok`

Oetgmo

(]nv~oc O}}o~cp gkmc~`n} pfn mopnbitgn} ie tozn# oppnlzpn` tozn# ok` lohit }nv~oc o}}o~cp+

((Ipfnt ]nv~oc O}}o~cp mik}g}p} ie ~krokpn` btizgkb# eik`cgkb# ok`)it ag}}gkb+(((Zfw}gmoc O}}o~cp gkmc~`n} obbtouopn` o}}o~cp ok` lohit zfw}gmoc o}}o~cp+

Gkmg`nkmn Topn} ie Tnzitpn` Gkmg`nkp} gk ZM)]roxgcok` okÒetgmo Tnbgik# 4::0,4::6

?Gkmg`nkmn topn} nq~oc pfn k~ldnt ie o}}o~cp} znt ?:: Uic~kpnnt} ok` ptogknn} znt wnot &U)P wnot}'+]gkmn li}p }nv~oc o}}o~cp} imm~t obogk}p enlocn}# ikcw enlocn U)P} otn mocm~copn` gk }nv~oc o}}o~cp}ok` ipfnt }nv~oc o}}o~cp}+

4@~n pi pfn }locc k~ldnt ie U)P wnot}# gkmg`nkmn topn} }fi~c` dn gkpntztnpn` rgpf mo~pgik+

]i~tmn òpo ik gkmg`nkp} otn `tork etil O}}o~cp Kipgmopgik ]~tungccokmn ]w}pnl &OK]]'#Nzg`nlgicibgm ]~tungccokmn ]w}pnl &N]]'# ok` Mtgln Gkmg`nkp Tnzitpgkb Eitl &MGTE'1 pfn gkeitlopgikg} omm~topn o} ie 7)?):7+

Ztgit pi MGTE ok` ztgit pi 4::5# Ipfnt ]nv~oc O}}o~cp} rntn pntln` Lgkit ]nv~oc O}}o~cp+


60/95


mok tn`~mn wi~t tg}a dw ouig`gkb }gp~opgik} pfop loan wi~ ennc

~kmileitpodcn ok` dw poagkb ztnmo~pgik}+ Mtgln op pfn ugccobn

it pirk cnunc g} cn}} etnq~nkp pfok gk pfn cotbn mgpgn}1 znizcnakir nomf ipfnt ok` bnkntoccw otn cn}} cgancw pi }pnoc etil

pfngt kngbfdit}+ Pi~tg}p opptompgik} gk cotbn pirk} otn eouitgpn

rita}gpn} eit zgmazimanp}+ Pfn eiccirgkb otn }oenpw mikmntk}

gk ]roxgcok` ie rfgmf wi~ }fi~c` dn orotn8

O} o Uic~kpnnt gk ]roxgcok`# wi~ rgcc `tor ~krokpn` ok`

~k}icgmgpn` oppnkpgik pfop nvzi}n} wi~ pi o btnopnt tg}a ie

foto}}lnkp pfok wi~ foun cgancw nkmi~kpntn` gk pfn ^kgpn`]popn}+ Rfgcn wi~t }oenpw g} ~cpglopncw wi~t tn}zik}gdgcgpw# pfn

Znomn Mitz} nvznmp} pfop pfn }agcc} wi~ `nunciz gk ztn,}ntugmn

ptogkgkb rgcc fncz wi~ li`gew wi~t dnfougit gk row} pfop rgcc

nkfokmn wi~t }oenpw gk o `geentnkp m~cp~toc }nppgkb+ Dnmo~}n

ocmific mok e~nc tg}aw dnfougit# wi~ l~}p omp tn}zik}gdcw rgpf

tnbot` pi ocmific mik}~lzpgik rfntnunt wi~ otn gk ]roxgcok`+

]powgkb ]oen8 @ikp Dn o Potbnp eit Mtgln

Wi~ l~}p dn ztnzotn` pi poan ik o cotbn `nbtnn ie

tn}zik}gdgcgpw eit wi~t irk }oenpw+ Ikcw wi~ mok loan wi~t}nce

cn}} ie o potbnp# nk}~tn pfop wi~t filn g} }nm~tn# ok` `nunciz

tncopgik}fgz} gk wi~t mill~kgpw pfop rgcc loan wi~ ok

~kcgancw ugmpgl ie mtgln+ Gk milgkb pi ]roxgcok`# `i rfop wi~ri~c` `i ge wi~ liun` pi o knr mgpw gk pfn ^kgpn` ]popn}8

Dn mo~pgi~}# mfnma pfgkb} i~p# o}a q~n}pgik}# cnotk odi~p

wi~t kngbfditfii`# akir rfntn pfn litn tg}aw cimopgik}

otn# ~}n millik }nk}n# ok` dn orotn+ Wi~ mok tn`~mn wi~t

u~ckntodgcgpw pi mtgln dw gkpnbtopgkb gkpi wi~t mill~kgpw#

cnotkgkb pfn cimoc cokb~obn# ompgkb tn}zik}gdcw# ok` odg`gkb

dw Znomn Mitz} zicgmgn} ok` ztimn`~tn}+ ]ntugkb }oencw ok`neenmpguncw gk ]roxgcok` low tnq~gtn pfop wi~ ommnzp }iln

tn}ptgmpgik} ik wi~t m~ttnkp cgen}pwcn+


61/95

O R N C M I L N D I I A ] R O X G C O K @ >7

Uic~kpnnt} pnk` pi opptomp o cip ie oppnkpgik dipf gk cotbn mgpgn}

ok` op pfngt }gpn}# d~p pfnw otn litn cgancw pi tnmngun knbopgun

oppnkpgik gk fgbfcw ziz~copn` mnkpnt}# ok` orow etil pfngt}~zzitp knprita &eolgcw# etgnk`}# ok` miccnob~n}' rfi ciia

i~p eit pfnl+ Rfgcn rfg}pcn} ok` nvmcolopgik} low dn eogtcw

millik ik pfn }ptnnp# pfg} dnfougit mok dn tn`~mn` ge wi~

`tn}} mik}ntuopguncw# odg`n dw cimoc m~cp~toc kitl}# ok` ì kip

tn}zik` pi ~krokpn` oppnkpgik+ Gk o``gpgik# annz wi~t liknw

i~p ie }gbfp dw ~}gkb ok ~k`ntbotlnkp liknw zi~mf# pfn agk`

pfop fokb} oti~k` wi~t knma ok` }pow} fg``nk ~k`nt wi~t}fgtp it gk}g`n wi~t miop+ @i kip annz wi~t liknw gk i~p}g`n

zimanp} ie domazoma}# gk miop zimanp}# it gk eokkw zoma}+ Ok`

ocrow} roca rgpf o milzokgik op kgbfp+

Ztnzotgkb eit pfn ^knvznmpn`8 ]oenpw Ptogkgkb ok` Uic~kpnnt

]~zzitp gk ]roxgcok`

Pfn Znomn Mitz} ozztiomf pi }oenpw g} o egun,ztikbn` zcok pi

fncz wi~ }pow }oen `~tgkb wi~t pri,wnot }ntugmn ok` gkmc~`n}

pfn eiccirgkb8 gkeitlopgik }fotgkb# Uic~kpnnt ptogkgkb# }gpn

}ncnmpgik mtgpntgo# o `npogcn` nlntbnkmw ompgik zcok# ok`

ztipimic} eit o``tn}}gkb }oenpw ok` }nm~tgpw gkmg`nkp}+

]roxgcok`} gk,mi~kptw }oenpw ztibtol g} i~pcgkn` dncir+

Pfn Znomn Mitz})]roxgcok` ieegmn rgcc annz wi~ gkeitlnìe okw g}}~n} pfop low glzomp Uic~kpnnt }oenpw pfti~bf

gkeitlopgik }fotgkb+ Tnb~cot ~zòpn} rgcc dn ztiug`n` gk

Uic~kpnnt knr}cnppnt} ok` gk lnlitok`~l} etil pfn mi~kptw

`gtnmpit+ Gk pfn nunkp ie o mtgpgmoc }gp~opgik it nlntbnkmw#

wi~ rgcc dn mikpompn` pfti~bf pfn nlntbnkmw mill~kgmopgik

knprita+ Ok glzitpokp milziknkp ie pfn mozomgpw ie Znomn

Mitz} pi annz wi~ gkeitln` g} wi~t d~w,gk pi pfn zotpknt}fgzmikmnzp rgpf pfn Znomn Mitz} }poee+ Gp g} nvznmpn` pfop wi~

rgcc ì wi~t zotp gk nk}~tgkb pfop Znomn Mitz} }poee lnldnt}

otn anzp ozztg}n` ie wi~t liunlnkp} gk,mi~kptw }i pfop pfnw

otn mozodcn ie gkeitlgkb wi~+


62/95

Z N O M N M I T Z ]5:

Uic~kpnnt ptogkgkb rgcc gkmc~`n }n}}gik} ik }znmgegm }oenpw ok`

}nm~tgpw g}}~n} gk ]roxgcok`+ Pfg} ptogkgkb rgcc ztnzotn wi~ pi

o`izp o m~cp~toccw ozztiztgopn cgen}pwcn ok` nvntmg}n h~`blnkppfop ztilipn} }oenpw ok` tn`~mn} tg}a gk wi~t filn# op rita#

ok` rfgcn ptouncgkb+ ]oenpw ptogkgkb g} ieentn` pfti~bfi~p

}ntugmn ok` g} gkpnbtopn` gkpi pfn cokb~obn# mti}},m~cp~toc

o}znmp}# fnocpf# ok` ipfnt milziknkp} ie ptogkgkb+ Wi~ rgcc dn

nvznmpn` pi }~mmn}}e~ccw milzcnpn occ ptogkgkb milznpnkmgn} gk

o uotgnpw ie otno}# gkmc~`gkb }oenpw ok` }nm~tgpw# o} o mik`gpgik

ie }ntugmn+

Mntpogk }gpn }ncnmpgik mtgpntgo otn ~}n` pi `npntlgkn }oen

fi~}gkb eit Uic~kpnnt} dneitn pfngt ottguoc+ Pfn Znomn Mitz}

}poee rita} mci}ncw rgpf fi}p mill~kgpgn} ok` mi~kpntzotp

obnkmgn} pi fncz ztnzotn pfnl eit o Uic~kpnnt} ottguoc ok` pi

n}podcg}f nvznmpopgik} ie pfngt tn}znmpgun ticn} gk }~zzitpgkb

pfn Uic~kpnnt+ Nomf }gpn g} gk}znmpn` dneitn pfn Uic~kpnnt}

ottguoc pi nk}~tn zcomnlnkp gk ozztiztgopn# }oen# ok` }nm~tnfi~}gkb ok` rita}gpn}+ ]gpn }ncnmpgik g} do}n`# gk zotp# ik

okw tncnuokp }gpn fg}pitw1 ommn}} pi ln`gmoc# dokagkb# zi}poc#

ok` ipfnt n}}nkpgoc }ntugmn}1 ouogcodgcgpw ie mill~kgmopgik}#

ptok}zitpopgik# ok` lotanp}1 `geentnkp fi~}gkb izpgik} ok`

cgugkb ottokbnlnkp}1 ok` ipfnt Uic~kpnnt }~zzitp knn`}+

Wi~ rgcc oc}i cnotk odi~p Znomn Mitz})]roxgcok`} `npogcn`nlntbnkmw ompgik zcok# rfgmf g} glzcnlnkpn` gk pfn nunkp ie

mgugc it zicgpgmoc ~ktn}p it o kop~toc `g}o}pnt+ Rfnk wi~ ottgun op

wi~t }gpn# wi~ rgcc milzcnpn ok` }~dlgp o }gpn cimopit eitl rgpf

wi~t o``tn}}# mikpomp gkeitlopgik# ok` o loz pi wi~t fi~}n+ Ge

pfntn g} o }nm~tgpw pftnop# wi~ rgcc bopfnt rgpf ipfnt Uic~kpnnt}

gk ]roxgcok` op ztn`npntlgkn` cimopgik} ~kpgc pfn }gp~opgik g}

tn}icun` it pfn Znomn Mitz} `nmg`n} pi nuom~opn+


63/95


Egkoccw# gk it`nt eit pfn Znomn Mitz} pi dn e~ccw tn}zik}gun pi pfn

knn`} ie Uic~kpnnt}# gp g} glzntopgun pfop Uic~kpnnt} glln`gopncw

tnzitp okw }nm~tgpw gkmg`nkp pi pfn Znomn Mitz} ieegmn+ PfnZnomn Mitz} fo} n}podcg}fn` ztipimic} eit o``tn}}gkb }oenpw

ok` }nm~tgpw gkmg`nkp} gk o pglncw ok` ozztiztgopn lokknt# ok`

gp miccnmp} ok` nuoc~opn} }oenpw ok` }nm~tgpw `opo pi ptoma ptnk`}

ok` `nunciz }ptopnbgn} pi lgkglgxn tg}a} pi e~p~tn Uic~kpnnt}+


64/95


65/95


@GU NT] GPW OK@

MTI]],M^ CP^TOC G]]^ N]Gk e~cegccgkb gp} lok`opn pi }fotn pfn eomn ie Olntgmo rgpf

fi}p mi~kptgn}# pfn Znomn Mitz} g} loagkb }znmgoc neeitp} pi

}nn pfop occ ie Olntgmo} tgmfkn}} g} tnecnmpn` gk pfn Uic~kpnnt

mitz}+ Litn Olntgmok} ie micit otn }ntugkb gk pi`ow} Znomn

Mitz} pfok op okw pgln gk tnmnkp wnot}+ @geentnkmn} gk tomn#

npfkgm domabti~k`# obn# tncgbgik# ok` }nv~oc itgnkpopgikotn nvznmpn` ok` rncmiln` olikb i~t Uic~kpnnt}+ Zotp ie

pfn Znomn Mitz} lg}}gik g} pi fncz `g}znc okw kipgik pfop

Olntgmok} otn occ ie ikn itgbgk it tomn ok` pi n}podcg}f pfop

nomf ie ~} g} o} pfiti~bfcw Olntgmok o} pfn ipfnt `n}zgpn i~t

lokw `geentnkmn}+

I~t `gunt}gpw fncz} ~} ommilzcg}f pfop bioc+ Gk ipfnt row}#

firnunt# gp zi}n} mfoccnkbn}+ Gk ]roxgcok`# o} gk ipfnt

Znomn Mitz} fi}p mi~kptgn}# Uic~kpnnt} dnfougit# cgen}pwcn#

domabti~k`# ok` dncgne} otn h~`bn` gk o m~cp~toc mikpnvp untw

`geentnkp etil pfngt irk+ Mntpogk znt}ikoc znt}znmpgun} it

mfotompntg}pgm} millikcw ommnzpn` gk pfn ^kgpn` ]popn} low

dn q~gpn ~kmillik# ~kommnzpodcn# it nunk tnztn}}n`

gk ]roxgcok`+

I~p}g`n ie ]roxgcok`} mozgpoc# tn}g`nkp} ie t~toc mill~kgpgn}

foun fo` tncopguncw cgppcn `gtnmp nvzi}~tn pi ipfnt m~cp~tn}#

tomn}# tncgbgik}# ok` cgen}pwcn}+ Rfop znizcn ugnr o} pwzgmoc

Olntgmok dnfougit it kitl} low dn o lg}mikmnzpgik# }~mf

o} pfn dncgne pfop occ Olntgmok} otn tgmf# foun dcik` fogt ok`

dc~n nwn}+ Pfn znizcn ie ]roxgcok` otn h~}pcw akirk eit pfngt

bnknti~} fi}zgpocgpw pi eitngbknt}1 firnunt# lnldnt} ie

pfn mill~kgpw gk rfgmf wi~ rgcc cgun low `g}zcow o tokbn ie

tnompgik} pi m~cp~toc `geentnkmn} pfop wi~ ztn}nkp+


66/95


Pi no}n pfn ptok}gpgik ok` oòzp pi cgen gk ]roxgcok`# wi~ low

knn` pi loan }iln pnlzitotw# wnp e~kòlnkpoc milztilg}n}

gk fir wi~ ztn}nkp wi~t}nce o} ok Olntgmok ok` o} okgk`gug`~oc+ Eit nvolzcn# enlocn ptogknn} ok` Uic~kpnnt} low

kip dn odcn pi nvntmg}n pfn gk`nznk`nkmn ouogcodcn pi pfnl

gk pfn ^kgpn` ]popn}1 zicgpgmoc `g}m~}}gik} knn` pi dn fok`cn`

rgpf btnop motn1 ok` }iln ie wi~t znt}ikoc dncgne} low dn}p

tnlogk ~k`g}mci}n`+ Wi~ rgcc knn` pi `nunciz pnmfkgq~n} ok`

znt}ikoc }ptopnbgn} eit mizgkb rgpf pfn}n ok` ipfnt cglgpopgik}+

Pfn Znomn Mitz} }poee rgcc cno` `gunt}gpw ok` }nk}gpgugpw`g}m~}}gik} `~tgkb ztn,}ntugmn ptogkgkb ok` rgcc dn ik mocc pi

ztiug`n }~zzitp# d~p pfn mfoccnkbn ~cpglopncw rgcc dn

wi~t irk+

Znomn Mitz})]roxgcok` fo} ok ompgun @gunt}gpw Millgppnn

ok` Znnt ]~zzitp Knprita# dipf ie rfgmf otn }poeen` dw

Uic~kpnnt} ok` oùg}n` dw gk,mi~kptw }poee pi ztiug`n

o}}g}pokmn ok` }~zzitp pi Uic~kpnnt}+

Iuntugnr ie @gunt}gpw gk ]roxgcok`

Pfn Znomn Mitz} }poee gk ]roxgcok` tnmibkgxn} pfn o`h~}plnkp

g}}~n} pfop miln rgpf `gunt}gpw ok` rgcc nk`nouit pi

ztiug`n }~zzitp ok` b~gòkmn+ @~tgkb ztn,}ntugmn ptogkgkb#

}nuntoc }n}}gik} rgcc dn fnc` pi `g}m~}} `gunt}gpw ok` mizgkblnmfokg}l}+ Rn ciia eitrot` pi fougkb locn ok` enlocn

Uic~kpnnt} etil o uotgnpw ie tomn}# npfkgm bti~z}# obn}#

tncgbgik}# ok` }nv~oc itgnkpopgik}# ok` fizn pfop wi~ rgcc

dnmiln zotp ie o `gunt}n bti~z ie Olntgmok} rfi poan ztg`n

gk }~zzitpgkb ikn okipfnt ok` `nlik}ptopgkb pfn tgmfkn}} ie

Olntgmok m~cp~tn+


67/95

O R N C M I L N D I I A ] R O X G C O K @ 5>

Rfop Lgbfp o Uic~kpnnt Eomn9

Zi}}gdcn G}}~n} eit Enlocn Uic~kpnnt}Lnk ok` rilnk otn nvznmpn` pi e~cegcc `g}pgkmp ticn} ok`

tn}zik}gdgcgpgn} gk ]roxg m~cp~tn# ok` rilnk otn pto`gpgikoccw

tnbot`n` o} lnldnt} ie o cnboc lgkitgpw+ Gk t~toc otno}

n}znmgoccw# enlocn Uic~kpnnt} low egk` nvptnlncw mik}ntuopgun

oppgp~`n} tnbot`gkb bnk`nt nq~ocgpw+ Eit nvolzcn# o ]roxg

rilok lgbfp dn nvznmpn` pi dir pi pfn bti~k` dneitn fnt

f~}dok` it locn nc`nt}1 o }ptikb ok` ug}~oc `nlik}ptopgik iepfn zirnt `g}zotgpw dnprnnk pfn }nvn}+ Lokw Uic~kpnnt} foun

`geegm~cpw tnmikmgcgkb pfngt znt}ikoc uoc~n} rgpf pfn }nuntn

bnk`nt gknq~ocgpw nkptnkmfn` gk pto`gpgikoc ]roxg m~cp~tn+

Pfg} gknq~ocgpw oeenmp} dipf rilnk ok` lnk# znt}ikoccw ok`

ztien}}gikoccw# ok` }fi~c` dn bgunk motne~c mik}g`ntopgik

o} wi~ `nmg`n rfnpfnt it kip pi ommnzp wi~t gkugpopgik pi

}ntun fntn+ Cganrg}n# pfn dnfougit ie enlocn Uic~kpnnt} g}}mt~pgkgxn` it mtgpgmgxn` litn iepnk pfok g} pfn dnfougit

ie locn Uic~kpnnt}+ Ocpfi~bf pfn Znomn Mitz} nkmi~tobn}

~k`nt}pok`gkb ie ok` }nk}gpgugpw pirot` ipfnt m~cp~tn}# gp

low immo}gikoccw dn knmn}}otw pi nvzcogk it `nenk` rfw wi~

dncgnun }ilnpfgkb it dnfoun o mntpogk row+ Gk o``gpgik# wi~

low iepnk dn o}an` odi~p wi~t lotgpoc }pop~} ok` tnmngun

lottgobn ztizi}oc}# ztien}}gik} ie ciun# ok` ipfnt ~krokpn`oppnkpgik etil lnk+

Zi}}gdcn G}}~n} eit Uic~kpnnt} ie Micit

Li}p ]roxg} gk mgpgn} ok` pirk} otn orotn ie pfn `geentnkp

tomgoc ok` npfkgm bti~z} pfop nvg}p gk pfn ^kgpn` ]popn}#

d~p znizcn gk t~toc otno} otn kip cgancw pi foun pfg} cnunc ie

orotnkn}}+ Uic~kpnnt} rfi otn Oetgmok# O}gok# it Fg}zokgmOlntgmok low kip dn tnmibkgxn` o} Olntgmok}+ Oetgmok

Olntgmok} low dn nvznmpn` pi cnotk cimoc cokb~obn} litn

q~gmacw ok` low dn litn tno`gcw ommnzpn` gkpi pfn m~cp~tn

8/9/2019 Peace Corps Swa

peace corps swaziland welcome book | october 2009

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