Basketmaker I – 8000 BC to AD 1

Basketmaker II – AD 1 to 500

Basketmaker III – AD 500 to 700

Pueblo I Period – AD 700 to 900

Pueblo II Period – AD 900 to 1100

Pueblo III Period or Great Pueblo or Classic Pueblo AD 1100 to 1300

Pueblo IV Period or Proto-Historic AD 1300 to 1540

Pueblo V Period or Historic AD 1540 to present day

Pecos Conference 1927

Protohistoric

• Proto = precursor to the historic

• Pueblo IV Period

• AD 1300 to 1776 in SW Utah and NW Arizona

• AKA NeoArchaic

• Abandonment of northern portion of Southwest by farmers/village dwellers

• Southern Paiute and Ute remain

Polychrome Pottery

Walpi

Language Family Language Group Language/People

Nadene Athabaskan Navajo/Apache

Uto-Aztecan Numic Southern Paiute

Uto-Aztecan Hopic Hopi

Zuni Zuni Zuni

Kiowa-Tanoan Tiwa Taos

Indo-European Romance French/Italian

Indo-European Germanic English/Dutch

Spanish History in New Mexico

• 1540 – Coronado comes to Grand Canyon south rim in search of the 7 cities of gold (Cibola)

• 1598 – first Spanish settlement at Rio Chama

• 1610 – founding of Santa Fe

1510 - Encomienda System – tribute of goods and labor

1656 to 1665 – Padres outlawed religion and kachinas

1670s drought and famine

• 1680 – Pueblo Revolt

• 1692 – Reconquest of northern Mexico

• Mexican Independence from Spain Sept 27, 1821

• Pope’s Rebellion, Ohkay Owingeh (San Juan Pueblo)

• August 11, 1680

• Pueblo villages rebelled and killed 400 Spaniards and kicked out 2,000

• Spanish Reconquista of New Mexico in 1692

Pueblo Revolt of 1680

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