performance management systems- abhilash

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    In general, P.M is defined as the systematicprocess for improving organizationalperformance by developing the performanceof individuals and teams.

    According to Armstrong and Baron, P.M is astrategic and integrated approach todelivering sustained success to organizationby improving the performance of the people

    who work in them and by developing thecapabilities of team and individual contributors

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    Actual Performance

    Improved Performance

    Low Performance Coaching, Counseling

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    To align individual and organizationalobjectives

    To improve organizational performance

    To improve individual performance

    To provide the basis for personaldevelopment

    To develop a performance cultureTo inform contribution/performance

    pay decisions

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    Gordon Goal Setting theory:

    Setting goals at work can help a manageeincorporate ways to meet his personaland professional needs, there byoptimizing goal congruence between aindividual and the organization is highly

    required. Research confirms that goalsetting improves managee performanceat all levels in all kinds of organisation.

    Goals vary in 3 dimensions Specificity

    Difficulty

    Acceptance

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    Ten Commandments of SuccessfulPerformance Management

    1. Successful performance management is no

    longer an optional extra2. Successful performance management meansaccepting and embracing change rather thanholding it at arm's length

    3. Successful performance management is acontinuous process, rather than a one-off project

    4. Performance management is a 'people centered'

    activity5. Successful performance management is donewith people, not TO them

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    6. Successful performance management measuresare credible and understandable

    7. Successful performance management is drivenby the gap between where you are now and whereyou want to be

    8. Successful performance management measures

    are about efficiency, effectiveness and adaptability.

    9. Successful performance management usestechniques that are relevant and effective - and

    uses them well

    10. The ultimate judge of your performancemanagement is the customer - and they deserve tobe delighted.

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    Traditional Feedback vs. 360 Deg. Feedback

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    360-degree feedback is defined as Thesystematic collection and feedback ofperformance data on an individual orgroup derived from a number ofstakeholders in their performance.

    It is an assessment process usedto improve managerial

    effectiveness by providing themanager with a more completeassessment of their effectiveness

    and their performance and

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    It is suitable for a non hierarchical,flexible organization.

    It assists managers with limited

    knowledge of performance afterrestructuring.

    It reflects value that wider groups

    should have input into performancemanagement.

    It is seen as best practice.

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    Step 1: The

    Questionnaire Leadership

    Team Player

    Com.SkillsOrg. Skills

    Decision Making

    Adaptability Expertise

    Vision

    Step 2: Ratings

    1-2 : Least Skilled

    3-4: Not a Strength

    5-6: Appropriate

    Skill

    7-8: A Strength Skill

    9-10: An Exceptiona

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    Step 3: DataProcessing

    Questionnaires arenormally processed

    with s/w internally.Orgiven to externalsuppliers who are

    specially for analyzingand delivering results.

    Step 4:Feedback

    - Individual

    - Manager

    - Anonymous ? ?

    - Culture plays arole

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    Step 5: Action

    Action will depend on thepurpose

    Development - IndividualsAppraisal - Managers

    Pay - H.R

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    Define objectives

    Decide on recipients

    Decide who will give the feedback

    Decide the areas of work and behavior onwhich feedback will be given

    Decide the method of collecting the data

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    Decide data analysis andpresentation

    Plan an initial implementationprogramme

    Analyse the outcome of the pilotscheme

    Plan and implement full programme

    Monitor and evaluate

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    R i f i

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    Reinforcing

    Rounded view of Performance

    Identifying key development areas

    Raising Self Awareness

    Continuous Improvement

    Improved Morale

    Acceptance Of Results

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    No Openness

    Excessive Stress

    Lack Of Action

    Overdependence

    Too Much Of Bureaucracy

    Incapability and Lack Of Skill Of Managers

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    Support from Management

    Commitment

    Determination as a tool for development

    Questionnaire reflects all aspects

    Fair Follow up process

    Transparency

    Be trained in how to facilitate a 360 process.

    CRITERIA FOR SUCCESS

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    Don't force it on people

    Explain what it is, what it does, how it's

    used, and its' benefits to all concerned,continually

    Emphasize confidentiality

    Disconnect it from any compensationdecisions (raises, bonuses, etc.) - make itdevelopmental

    Provide information on its purpose and

    process to assessorsConduct structured feedback workshops for

    feedback recipients

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    Spend time with those people having difficultywith their feedback

    Know the instrument you're using thoroughly

    Provide seamless coordination and support fordistributing and collecting the assessmentinstruments.

    Make sure your vendor provides back-upsupport in case problems occur with theinstruments or the process.

    Align your 360 process with the organization's

    culture, procedures, and practices. Supportand reinforce it.

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