personal freedom economic freedom - cato institute · 2019. 12. 17. · freedom to trade int’l...

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8.1 7.3 8.0 8.0 6.2 2.5 3.1 4.6 8.3 4.2 4.4 6.6 6.8 6.2 9.3 9.7 9.6 10.0 9.0 7.7 10.0 6.7 9.7 6.9 6.7 7.5 5.1 9.6 8.3 7.8 Size of Government Government Consumption Transfers and Subsidies Government Enterprises Top Marginal Tax Rate State Ownership of Assets Legal System and Prop. Rights Judicial Independence Impartial Courts Protection of Prop. Rights Military Interference Integrity of the Legal System Legal Enforcement of Contracts Regulatory Costs Reliability of Police Business Costs of Crimes Sound Money Money Growth Standard Deviation of Inflation Inflation: Most Recent Year Freedom to Own Frgn. Currency Freedom to Trade Int’l Regulatory Trade Barriers Black-Market Exchange Rates Movement of Capital and People Regulation Credit Market Regulations Labor Market Regulations Business Regulations Economic Freedom Score 7.67 30/162 Ranking Human Freedom Score over Time Ranking over Time ’09 ’11 ’13 ’15 ’17 30 50 70 90 ’09 ’11 ’13 ’15 ’17 World Region Albania 5 6 7 8 Personal Freedom Score 46/162 Ranking 8.01 Rule of Law Procedural Justice Civil Justice Criminal Justice Security and Safety Homicide Disappearance, Conflict, Terrorism Women's Security, Safety Movement Freedom of Domestic Movement Freedom of Foreign Movement Women’s Freedom of Movement Religious Freedom Freedom to Establish Religious Org. Harassment and Physical Hostilities Legal and Regulatory Restrictions Assoc., Assembly, and Civil Soc. Freedom of Association Assembly and Demonstration Est. & Operate Political Parties Est. & Operate Professional Org. Est. & Operate Edu., Sports, and Cultural Expression and Information Press Killed Press Jailed Laws and Reg. That Influence Media Political Pressure, Control Media Access to Cable and Satellite Freedom of Access to Frgn. Info. State Control over Internet Access Identity and Relationships Legal Gender Same-Sex Relationships Divorce 5.3 9.3 10.0 9.2 10.0 8.6 5.8 6.7 4.5 4.7 9.1 10.0 8.8 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 9.6 8.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 5.0 5.3 10.0 10.0 10.0 0.0 10.0 7.5 Score Ranking ALBANIA EASTERN EUROPE 7.84 38 56

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  • 56

    8.1

    7.3

    8.0

    8.0

    6.2

    2.5

    3.1

    4.6

    8.3

    4.2

    4.4

    6.6

    6.8

    6.2

    9.3

    9.7

    9.6

    10.0

    9.0

    7.7

    10.0

    6.7

    9.7

    6.9

    6.7

    7.5

    5.1

    9.6

    8.3

    7.8

    Size of GovernmentGovernment Consumption

    Transfers and Subsidies

    Government Enterprises

    Top Marginal Tax Rate

    State Ownership of Assets

    Legal System and Prop. RightsJudicial Independence

    Impartial Courts

    Protection of Prop. Rights

    Military Interference

    Integrity of the Legal System

    Legal Enforcement of Contracts

    Regulatory Costs

    Reliability of Police

    Business Costs of Crimes

    Sound MoneyMoney Growth

    Standard Deviation of Inflation

    Inflation: Most Recent Year

    Freedom to Own Frgn. Currency

    Freedom to Trade Int’l

    Regulatory Trade Barriers

    Black-Market Exchange Rates

    Movement of Capital and People

    RegulationCredit Market Regulations

    Labor Market Regulations

    Business Regulations

    Economic FreedomScore 7.6730/162 Ranking

    Human FreedomScore over Time Ranking over Time

    ’09 ’11 ’13 ’15 ’17

    30

    50

    70

    90’09 ’11 ’13 ’15 ’17

    World RegionAlbania

    5

    6

    7

    8

    Personal FreedomScore46/162 Ranking 8.01

    Rule of LawProcedural Justice

    Civil Justice

    Criminal Justice

    Security and SafetyHomicide

    Disappearance, Conflict, Terrorism

    Women's Security, Safety

    MovementFreedom of Domestic Movement

    Freedom of Foreign Movement

    Women’s Freedom of Movement

    Religious FreedomFreedom to Establish Religious Org.

    Harassment and Physical Hostilities

    Legal and Regulatory Restrictions

    Assoc., Assembly, and Civil Soc.Freedom of Association

    Assembly and Demonstration

    Est. & Operate Political Parties

    Est. & Operate Professional Org.

    Est. & Operate Edu., Sports, and Cultural

    Expression and InformationPress Killed

    Press Jailed

    Laws and Reg. That Influence Media

    Political Pressure, Control Media

    Access to Cable and Satellite

    Freedom of Access to Frgn. Info.

    State Control over Internet Access

    Identity and RelationshipsLegal Gender

    Same-Sex Relationships

    Divorce

    5.3

    9.3

    10.0

    9.2

    10.0

    8.6

    5.8

    6.7

    4.5

    4.7

    9.1

    10.0

    8.8

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    9.6

    8.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    5.0

    5.3

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    0.0

    10.0

    7.5

    ScoreRankingALBANIAEASTERN EUROPE 7.8438

    56

  • 57

    4.9

    9.6

    10.0

    9.2

    -

    7.7

    8.8

    4.9

    9.6

    10.0

    9.8

    -

    7.7

    8.8

    4.9

    9.4

    10.0

    9.4

    -

    7.6

    8.8

    4.9

    8.9

    6.7

    9.1

    9.0

    8.6

    8.8

    4.5

    8.9

    6.7

    9.3

    9.0

    8.7

    8.8

    4.5

    8.6

    6.7

    9.1

    9.0

    8.7

    8.8

    5.0

    8.6

    6.7

    9.9

    10.0

    8.7

    8.8

    5.2

    8.8

    6.7

    9.2

    10.0

    8.6

    5.8

    5.3

    8.7

    8.3

    9.2

    10.0

    8.6

    5.8

    5.3

    9.3

    10.0

    9.2

    10.0

    8.6

    5.8

    5.7

    5.1

    4.1

    8.8

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    9.7

    8.7

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    10.0

    4.7

    6.0

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    7.5

    5.7

    5.1

    4.1

    8.9

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    10.0

    9.6

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    10.0

    4.7

    6.0

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    7.5

    5.7

    5.1

    4.1

    8.3

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    9.9

    8.9

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    10.0

    4.7

    5.8

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    7.5

    5.7

    5.1

    4.1

    8.1

    10.0

    8.8

    10.0

    5.0

    5.0

    8.8

    10.0

    8.7

    10.0

    10.0

    8.8

    7.5

    8.8

    10.0

    10.0

    4.7

    5.5

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    10.0

    7.5

    5.0

    4.9

    3.6

    7.8

    10.0

    8.8

    5.0

    10.0

    5.0

    8.8

    10.0

    9.2

    10.0

    10.0

    8.8

    7.5

    8.8

    10.0

    10.0

    5.0

    5.8

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    10.0

    7.5

    5.0

    4.9

    3.6

    8.3

    10.0

    7.5

    5.0

    10.0

    5.0

    8.8

    9.7

    8.9

    10.0

    10.0

    8.8

    7.5

    8.8

    10.0

    10.0

    5.0

    5.8

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    10.0

    7.5

    5.6

    5.0

    4.3

    8.4

    9.9

    7.5

    5.0

    10.0

    5.0

    10.0

    9.7

    9.9

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    5.0

    5.8

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    10.0

    7.5

    6.1

    4.8

    4.6

    8.9

    10.0

    7.5

    5.0

    10.0

    5.0

    10.0

    9.2

    8.5

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    5.0

    5.5

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    0.0

    10.0

    7.5

    6.7

    4.5

    4.7

    8.6

    10.0

    7.5

    10.0

    10.0

    5.0

    10.0

    9.6

    8.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    5.0

    5.3

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    0.0

    10.0

    7.5

    6.7

    4.5

    4.7

    9.1

    10.0

    8.8

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    9.6

    8.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    5.0

    5.3

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    0.0

    10.0

    7.5

    Rule of Law

    Security and Safety

    Movement

    Religious Freedom

    Assoc., Assembly, and Civil Society

    Expression and Information

    Identity and Relationships

    Procedural Justice

    Civil Justice

    Criminal Justice

    Homicide

    Disappearance, Conflict, Terrorism

    Women's Security, Safety

    Freedom of Domestic Movement

    Freedom of Foreign Movement

    Women’s Freedom of Movement

    Freedom to Establish Religious Org.

    Harassment and Physical Hostilities

    Legal and Regulatory Costs

    Freedom of Association

    Assembly and Demonstration

    Est. & Operate Political Parties

    Est. & Operate Professional Organizations

    Est. & Operate Edu., Sporting, and Cultural

    Press Killed

    Press Jailed

    Laws and Reg. That Influence Media

    Political Pressure, Control Media

    Access to Cable and Satellite

    Freedom of Access to Frgn. Info.

    State Control over Internet Access

    Legal Gender

    Same-Sex Relationships

    Divorce

    7.28

    8.07

    7.32

    8.16

    7.37

    8.05

    7.37

    7.67

    7.31

    7.58

    7.39

    7.49

    7.58

    7.79

    7.64

    7.53

    7.64

    7.70

    7.67

    8.01

    45 44 46 53 55 53 44 51 45 387.68 7.74 7.71 7.52 7.44 7.44 7.69 7.58 7.67 7.84

    2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2015 2016 20172008 2014

    ALBANIAEASTERN EUROPE

    Human Freedom Ranking

    Economic Freedom

    Personal Freedom

    57

  • 58

    2.7

    7.8

    0.0

    4.5

    2.9

    4.3

    4.3

    4.8

    4.2

    5.0

    4.4

    6.6

    6.1

    6.7

    7.0

    8.5

    8.9

    5.0

    6.9

    2.6

    0.0

    1.6

    5.1

    5.4

    5.7

    3.6

    4.7

    7.3

    2.8

    5.4

    Size of GovernmentGovernment Consumption

    Transfers and Subsidies

    Government Enterprises

    Top Marginal Tax Rate

    State Ownership of Assets

    Legal System and Prop. RightsJudicial Independence

    Impartial Courts

    Protection of Prop. Rights

    Military Interference

    Integrity of the Legal System

    Legal Enforcement of Contracts

    Regulatory Costs

    Reliability of Police

    Business Costs of Crimes

    Sound MoneyMoney Growth

    Standard Deviation of Inflation

    Inflation: Most Recent Year

    Freedom to Own Frgn. Currency

    Freedom to Trade Int’l

    Regulatory Trade Barriers

    Black-Market Exchange Rates

    Movement of Capital and People

    RegulationCredit Market Regulations

    Labor Market Regulations

    Business Regulations

    Economic FreedomScore 4.77159/162 Ranking

    Human FreedomScore over Time Ranking over Time

    ’09 ’11 ’13 ’15 ’17

    90

    114

    138

    162’09 ’11 ’13 ’15 ’17

    World RegionAlgeria

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    Personal FreedomScore146/162 Ranking 5.20

    Rule of LawProcedural Justice

    Civil Justice

    Criminal Justice

    Security and SafetyHomicide

    Disappearance, Conflict, Terrorism

    Women's Security, Safety

    MovementFreedom of Domestic Movement

    Freedom of Foreign Movement

    Women’s Freedom of Movement

    Religious FreedomFreedom to Establish Religious Org.

    Harassment and Physical Hostilities

    Legal and Regulatory Restrictions

    Assoc., Assembly, and Civil Soc.Freedom of Association

    Assembly and Demonstration

    Est. & Operate Political Parties

    Est. & Operate Professional Org.

    Est. & Operate Edu., Sports, and Cultural

    Expression and InformationPress Killed

    Press Jailed

    Laws and Reg. That Influence Media

    Political Pressure, Control Media

    Access to Cable and Satellite

    Freedom of Access to Frgn. Info.

    State Control over Internet Access

    Identity and RelationshipsLegal Gender

    Same-Sex Relationships

    Divorce

    3.8

    7.8

    5.8

    4.9

    5.0

    7.3

    0.0

    -

    -

    -

    9.5

    8.9

    5.0

    10.0

    5.0

    2.5

    5.0

    6.9

    3.0

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    10.0

    9.5

    2.7

    4.0

    10.0

    7.5

    7.5

    -

    0.0

    0.0

    ScoreRankingALGERIAMIDDLE EAST & NORTH AFRICA 4.99155

    58

  • 59

    4.5

    8.2

    5.0

    4.4

    4.4

    6.7

    1.3

    4.4

    8.2

    5.0

    4.4

    4.4

    6.6

    1.3

    4.4

    8.4

    5.0

    4.4

    4.4

    6.7

    1.3

    4.4

    8.2

    3.3

    4.9

    3.8

    7.4

    1.3

    4.1

    8.1

    3.3

    5.0

    3.8

    7.5

    1.3

    4.1

    7.3

    5.0

    5.2

    3.8

    7.5

    1.3

    4.0

    7.4

    5.0

    5.5

    5.0

    7.4

    1.3

    3.8

    7.7

    5.0

    5.3

    5.0

    7.4

    1.3

    3.8

    7.8

    6.7

    4.9

    5.0

    7.4

    1.3

    3.8

    7.8

    5.8

    4.9

    5.0

    7.3

    0.0

    -

    -

    -

    9.6

    7.5

    7.5

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    1.3

    7.8

    4.0

    5.0

    5.0

    4.2

    4.2

    3.8

    10.0

    10.0

    2.7

    4.3

    10.0

    3.3

    6.7

    -

    0.0

    2.5

    -

    -

    -

    9.7

    7.4

    7.5

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    1.3

    7.9

    4.0

    5.0

    5.0

    4.2

    4.2

    3.8

    10.0

    10.0

    2.7

    3.8

    10.0

    3.3

    6.7

    -

    0.0

    2.5

    -

    -

    -

    9.7

    8.1

    7.5

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    1.3

    7.8

    4.1

    5.0

    5.0

    4.2

    4.2

    3.8

    10.0

    10.0

    2.7

    4.3

    10.0

    3.3

    6.7

    -

    0.0

    2.5

    -

    -

    -

    9.7

    7.4

    7.5

    5.0

    5.0

    0.0

    3.8

    7.4

    3.7

    5.0

    2.5

    3.8

    3.8

    3.8

    10.0

    10.0

    2.7

    4.3

    10.0

    7.5

    7.5

    -

    0.0

    2.5

    -

    -

    -

    9.4

    7.4

    7.5

    5.0

    5.0

    0.0

    3.8

    7.6

    3.7

    5.0

    2.5

    3.8

    3.8

    3.8

    10.0

    10.0

    3.0

    4.3

    10.0

    7.5

    7.5

    -

    0.0

    2.5

    -

    -

    -

    9.5

    7.5

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    3.8

    7.6

    4.2

    5.0

    2.5

    3.8

    3.8

    3.8

    10.0

    10.0

    3.3

    4.5

    10.0

    7.5

    7.5

    -

    0.0

    2.5

    -

    -

    -

    9.4

    7.7

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    7.5

    4.2

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    10.0

    9.7

    3.0

    4.3

    10.0

    7.5

    7.5

    -

    0.0

    2.5

    -

    -

    -

    9.5

    8.8

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    6.9

    4.1

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    10.0

    10.0

    2.7

    4.3

    10.0

    7.5

    7.5

    -

    0.0

    2.5

    -

    -

    -

    9.5

    8.8

    5.0

    10.0

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    6.9

    3.0

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    10.0

    10.0

    2.7

    4.0

    10.0

    7.5

    7.5

    -

    0.0

    2.5

    -

    -

    -

    9.5

    8.9

    5.0

    10.0

    5.0

    2.5

    5.0

    6.9

    3.0

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    10.0

    9.5

    2.7

    4.0

    10.0

    7.5

    7.5

    -

    0.0

    0.0

    Rule of Law

    Security and Safety

    Movement

    Religious Freedom

    Assoc., Assembly, and Civil Society

    Expression and Information

    Identity and Relationships

    Procedural Justice

    Civil Justice

    Criminal Justice

    Homicide

    Disappearance, Conflict, Terrorism

    Women's Security, Safety

    Freedom of Domestic Movement

    Freedom of Foreign Movement

    Women’s Freedom of Movement

    Freedom to Establish Religious Org.

    Harassment and Physical Hostilities

    Legal and Regulatory Costs

    Freedom of Association

    Assembly and Demonstration

    Est. & Operate Political Parties

    Est. & Operate Professional Organizations

    Est. & Operate Edu., Sporting, and Cultural

    Press Killed

    Press Jailed

    Laws and Reg. That Influence Media

    Political Pressure, Control Media

    Access to Cable and Satellite

    Freedom of Access to Frgn. Info.

    State Control over Internet Access

    Legal Gender

    Same-Sex Relationships

    Divorce

    5.24

    5.35

    5.24

    5.32

    5.13

    5.39

    5.09

    5.21

    5.00

    5.12

    5.17

    5.14

    5.14

    5.25

    4.80

    5.29

    5.03

    5.42

    4.77

    5.20

    134 137 149 147 148 150 151 153 153 1555.29 5.28 5.26 5.15 5.06 5.16 5.20 5.04 5.22 4.99

    2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2015 2016 20172008 2014

    ALGERIAMIDDLE EAST & NORTH AFRICA

    Human Freedom Ranking

    Economic Freedom

    Personal Freedom

    59

  • 60

    6.3

    8.9

    6.0

    9.5

    3.1

    1.4

    1.7

    3.3

    3.3

    4.2

    2.3

    5.5

    3.4

    4.3

    9.4

    4.2

    3.7

    5.0

    7.1

    3.7

    0.0

    2.0

    6.7

    5.4

    4.9

    6.8

    3.0

    5.6

    3.2

    5.7

    Size of GovernmentGovernment Consumption

    Transfers and Subsidies

    Government Enterprises

    Top Marginal Tax Rate

    State Ownership of Assets

    Legal System and Prop. RightsJudicial Independence

    Impartial Courts

    Protection of Prop. Rights

    Military Interference

    Integrity of the Legal System

    Legal Enforcement of Contracts

    Regulatory Costs

    Reliability of Police

    Business Costs of Crimes

    Sound MoneyMoney Growth

    Standard Deviation of Inflation

    Inflation: Most Recent Year

    Freedom to Own Frgn. Currency

    Freedom to Trade Int’l

    Regulatory Trade Barriers

    Black-Market Exchange Rates

    Movement of Capital and People

    RegulationCredit Market Regulations

    Labor Market Regulations

    Business Regulations

    Economic FreedomScore 4.83158/162 Ranking

    Human FreedomScore over Time Ranking over Time

    ’09 ’11 ’13 ’15 ’17

    90

    114

    138

    162’09 ’11 ’13 ’15 ’17

    World RegionAngola

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    Personal FreedomScore121/162 Ranking 5.98

    Rule of LawProcedural Justice

    Civil Justice

    Criminal Justice

    Security and SafetyHomicide

    Disappearance, Conflict, Terrorism

    Women's Security, Safety

    MovementFreedom of Domestic Movement

    Freedom of Foreign Movement

    Women’s Freedom of Movement

    Religious FreedomFreedom to Establish Religious Org.

    Harassment and Physical Hostilities

    Legal and Regulatory Restrictions

    Assoc., Assembly, and Civil Soc.Freedom of Association

    Assembly and Demonstration

    Est. & Operate Political Parties

    Est. & Operate Professional Org.

    Est. & Operate Edu., Sports, and Cultural

    Expression and InformationPress Killed

    Press Jailed

    Laws and Reg. That Influence Media

    Political Pressure, Control Media

    Access to Cable and Satellite

    Freedom of Access to Frgn. Info.

    State Control over Internet Access

    Identity and RelationshipsLegal Gender

    Same-Sex Relationships

    Divorce

    3.4

    8.1

    6.7

    8.8

    4.0

    6.5

    5.0

    -

    -

    -

    8.1

    8.9

    7.5

    5.0

    5.0

    10.0

    10.0

    8.9

    7.5

    2.5

    2.5

    2.5

    5.0

    7.5

    10.0

    10.0

    2.7

    2.5

    7.5

    5.0

    7.5

    10.0

    0.0

    5.0

    ScoreRankingANGOLASUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 5.40151

    60

  • 61

    3.6

    8.1

    3.3

    6.9

    2.0

    7.9

    5.0

    3.8

    8.1

    3.3

    7.4

    2.0

    7.8

    5.0

    3.8

    8.4

    3.3

    6.8

    2.0

    7.4

    5.0

    3.7

    8.1

    3.3

    7.0

    3.0

    6.7

    5.0

    3.3

    8.0

    3.3

    6.8

    3.0

    6.7

    5.0

    3.3

    8.0

    5.0

    6.8

    3.0

    6.6

    5.0

    3.4

    8.0

    5.0

    9.5

    4.0

    6.6

    5.0

    3.5

    8.0

    5.0

    8.8

    4.0

    6.5

    6.7

    3.4

    8.4

    8.3

    8.8

    4.0

    6.5

    6.7

    3.4

    8.1

    6.7

    8.8

    4.0

    6.5

    5.0

    -

    -

    -

    8.3

    8.5

    7.5

    0.0

    0.0

    10.0

    4.2

    8.7

    7.9

    2.5

    2.5

    1.3

    2.5

    1.3

    10.0

    10.0

    4.0

    4.5

    10.0

    6.7

    10.0

    -

    0.0

    10.0

    -

    -

    -

    8.3

    8.4

    7.5

    0.0

    0.0

    10.0

    4.2

    9.5

    8.4

    2.5

    2.5

    1.3

    2.5

    1.3

    10.0

    10.0

    4.0

    4.3

    10.0

    6.7

    10.0

    -

    0.0

    10.0

    -

    -

    -

    8.3

    9.5

    7.5

    0.0

    0.0

    10.0

    4.2

    8.8

    7.5

    2.5

    2.5

    1.3

    2.5

    1.3

    7.1

    10.0

    4.0

    3.8

    10.0

    6.7

    10.0

    -

    0.0

    10.0

    -

    -

    -

    8.3

    8.5

    7.5

    5.0

    0.0

    5.0

    5.0

    8.5

    7.5

    2.5

    2.5

    2.5

    2.5

    5.0

    10.0

    10.0

    3.7

    3.3

    7.5

    5.0

    7.5

    -

    0.0

    10.0

    -

    -

    -

    8.1

    8.5

    7.5

    0.0

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    8.2

    7.3

    2.5

    2.5

    2.5

    2.5

    5.0

    10.0

    10.0

    3.7

    3.0

    7.5

    5.0

    7.5

    -

    0.0

    10.0

    -

    -

    -

    8.1

    8.5

    7.5

    0.0

    5.0

    10.0

    5.0

    8.3

    7.0

    2.5

    2.5

    2.5

    2.5

    5.0

    10.0

    10.0

    3.7

    2.8

    7.5

    5.0

    7.5

    -

    0.0

    10.0

    -

    -

    -

    8.1

    8.5

    7.5

    0.0

    5.0

    10.0

    10.0

    9.6

    8.8

    2.5

    2.5

    2.5

    5.0

    7.5

    10.0

    10.0

    3.7

    2.5

    7.5

    5.0

    7.5

    -

    0.0

    10.0

    -

    -

    -

    8.1

    8.5

    7.5

    0.0

    5.0

    10.0

    10.0

    8.8

    7.5

    2.5

    2.5

    2.5

    5.0

    7.5

    10.0

    10.0

    3.3

    2.5

    7.5

    5.0

    7.5

    10.0

    0.0

    10.0

    -

    -

    -

    8.1

    9.5

    7.5

    5.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    8.9

    7.5

    2.5

    2.5

    2.5

    5.0

    7.5

    10.0

    10.0

    2.7

    2.5

    7.5

    5.0

    7.5

    10.0

    0.0

    10.0

    -

    -

    -

    8.1

    8.9

    7.5

    5.0

    5.0

    10.0

    10.0

    8.9

    7.5

    2.5

    2.5

    2.5

    5.0

    7.5

    10.0

    10.0

    2.7

    2.5

    7.5

    5.0

    7.5

    10.0

    0.0

    5.0

    Rule of Law

    Security and Safety

    Movement

    Religious Freedom

    Assoc., Assembly, and Civil Society

    Expression and Information

    Identity and Relationships

    Procedural Justice

    Civil Justice

    Criminal Justice

    Homicide

    Disappearance, Conflict, Terrorism

    Women's Security, Safety

    Freedom of Domestic Movement

    Freedom of Foreign Movement

    Women’s Freedom of Movement

    Freedom to Establish Religious Org.

    Harassment and Physical Hostilities

    Legal and Regulatory Costs

    Freedom of Association

    Assembly and Demonstration

    Est. & Operate Political Parties

    Est. & Operate Professional Organizations

    Est. & Operate Edu., Sporting, and Cultural

    Press Killed

    Press Jailed

    Laws and Reg. That Influence Media

    Political Pressure, Control Media

    Access to Cable and Satellite

    Freedom of Access to Frgn. Info.

    State Control over Internet Access

    Legal Gender

    Same-Sex Relationships

    Divorce

    4.59

    5.44

    5.36

    5.53

    5.38

    5.50

    5.27

    5.46

    5.39

    5.32

    5.09

    5.46

    5.02

    5.87

    5.61

    5.97

    5.40

    6.37

    4.83

    5.98

    139 133 143 143 141 148 147 137 137 1515.02 5.44 5.44 5.37 5.35 5.28 5.44 5.79 5.89 5.40

    2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2015 2016 20172008 2014

    ANGOLASUB-SAHARAN AFRICA

    Human Freedom Ranking

    Economic Freedom

    Personal Freedom

    61

  • 62

    5.46.36.04.06.9

    3.63.04.47.53.33.66.93.74.1

    5.06.04.910.0

    6.64.910.04.7

    6.15.15.7

    5.7

    4.0

    6.5

    6.5

    5.6

    Size of GovernmentGovernment ConsumptionTransfers and SubsidiesGovernment EnterprisesTop Marginal Tax RateState Ownership of Assets

    Legal System and Prop. RightsJudicial IndependenceImpartial CourtsProtection of Prop. RightsMilitary InterferenceIntegrity of the Legal SystemLegal Enforcement of ContractsRegulatory CostsReliability of PoliceBusiness Costs of Crimes

    Sound MoneyMoney GrowthStandard Deviation of InflationInflation: Most Recent YearFreedom to Own Frgn. Currency

    Freedom to Trade Int’l

    Regulatory Trade BarriersBlack-Market Exchange RatesMovement of Capital and People

    RegulationCredit Market RegulationsLabor Market RegulationsBusiness Regulations

    Economic FreedomScore 5.67147/162 Ranking

    Human FreedomScore over Time Ranking over Time

    ’09 ’11 ’13 ’15 ’17

    60

    85

    110

    135’09 ’11 ’13 ’15 ’17

    World RegionArgentina

    5

    6

    7

    8

    Personal FreedomScore41/162 Ranking 8.04

    Rule of LawProcedural JusticeCivil JusticeCriminal Justice

    Security and SafetyHomicideDisappearance, Conflict, TerrorismWomen's Security, Safety

    MovementFreedom of Domestic MovementFreedom of Foreign MovementWomen’s Freedom of Movement

    Religious FreedomFreedom to Establish Religious Org.Harassment and Physical HostilitiesLegal and Regulatory Regulatory Costs

    Assoc., Assembly, and Civil Soc.Freedom of AssociationAssembly and DemonstrationEst. & Operate Political PartiesEst. & Operate Professional Org.Est. & Operate Edu., Sports, and Cultural

    Expression and InformationPress KilledPress JailedLaws and Reg. That Influence MediaPolitical Pressure, Control MediaAccess to Cable and SatelliteFreedom of Access to Frgn. Info.State Control over Internet Access

    Identity and RelationshipsLegal GenderSame-Sex RelationshipsDivorce

    5.7

    8.8

    10.0

    7.8

    7.5

    8.7

    10.0

    7.15.84.3

    8.08.510.0

    10.010.010.0

    7.59.06.9

    7.510.05.07.57.5

    10.010.05.75.510.010.010.0

    10.010.010.0

    ScoreRankingARGENTINALATIN AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN 6.8677

    62

  • 63

    5.3

    8.8

    10.0

    8.9

    9.1

    8.6

    10.0

    5.3

    8.8

    10.0

    8.7

    9.1

    8.6

    10.0

    5.3

    8.8

    10.0

    9.1

    9.1

    8.5

    10.0

    5.3

    8.8

    10.0

    8.8

    8.5

    8.6

    10.0

    5.2

    8.8

    10.0

    8.7

    8.5

    8.6

    10.0

    5.2

    8.8

    10.0

    8.9

    8.5

    8.6

    10.0

    5.3

    8.8

    10.0

    7.9

    7.5

    8.6

    10.0

    5.5

    9.0

    10.0

    7.9

    7.5

    8.6

    10.0

    5.7

    9.0

    10.0

    7.8

    7.5

    8.7

    10.0

    5.7

    8.8

    10.0

    7.8

    7.5

    8.7

    10.0

    6.35.44.3

    7.09.510.0

    10.010.010.0

    10.09.47.1

    10.010.08.38.88.3

    10.010.05.74.810.010.010.0

    -10.010.0

    6.35.44.3

    7.09.510.0

    10.010.010.0

    10.09.46.7

    10.010.08.38.88.3

    10.010.05.74.810.010.010.0

    -10.010.0

    6.35.44.3

    7.09.510.0

    10.010.010.0

    10.09.67.8

    10.010.08.38.88.3

    9.210.06.04.310.010.010.0

    -10.010.0

    6.35.44.3

    7.09.510.0

    10.010.010.0

    10.09.47.1

    10.010.07.55.010.0

    10.010.06.04.510.010.010.0

    -10.010.0

    6.65.43.7

    7.09.510.0

    10.010.010.0

    10.09.17.1

    10.010.07.55.010.0

    10.010.05.74.310.010.010.0

    -10.010.0

    6.65.43.7

    7.09.510.0

    10.010.010.0

    10.09.37.3

    10.010.07.55.010.0

    10.010.05.34.810.010.010.0

    -10.010.0

    6.55.53.9

    7.09.510.0

    10.010.010.0

    7.59.07.0

    7.510.05.07.57.5

    10.010.05.05.010.010.010.0

    -10.010.0

    6.75.74.3

    7.49.510.0

    10.010.010.0

    7.58.97.2

    7.510.05.07.57.5

    10.010.05.35.010.010.010.0

    10.010.010.0

    7.15.84.3

    7.69.510.0

    10.010.010.0

    7.59.06.9

    7.510.05.07.57.5

    10.010.05.75.510.010.010.0

    10.010.010.0

    7.15.84.3

    8.08.510.0

    10.010.010.0

    7.59.06.9

    7.510.05.07.57.5

    10.010.05.75.510.010.010.0

    10.010.010.0

    Rule of Law

    Security and Safety

    Movement

    Religious Freedom

    Assoc., Assembly, and Civil Society

    Expression and Information

    Identity and Relationships

    Procedural JusticeCivil JusticeCriminal Justice

    HomicideDisappearance, Conflict, TerrorismWomen's Security, Safety

    Freedom of Domestic MovementFreedom of Foreign MovementWomen’s Freedom of Movement

    Freedom to Establish Religious Org.Harassment and Physical HostilitiesLegal and Regulatory Costs

    Freedom of AssociationAssembly and DemonstrationEst. & Operate Political PartiesEst. & Operate Professional OrganizationsEst. & Operate Edu., Sporting, and Cultural

    Press KilledPress JailedLaws and Reg. That Influence MediaPolitical Pressure, Control MediaAccess to Cable and SatelliteFreedom of Access to Frgn. Info.State Control over Internet Access

    Legal GenderSame-Sex RelationshipsDivorce

    6.018.19

    5.958.18

    5.728.20

    5.728.13

    5.198.10

    4.998.11

    4.617.92

    5.068.03

    5.408.10

    5.678.04

    69 68 77 81 99 106 116 102 85 777.10 7.06 6.96 6.93 6.64 6.55 6.27 6.54 6.75 6.86

    2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2015 2016 20172008 2014

    ARGENTINALATIN AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN

    Human Freedom Ranking

    Economic FreedomPersonal Freedom

    63

  • 64

    7.2

    7.3

    8.0

    5.0

    9.5

    4.0

    4.2

    5.8

    5.8

    5.0

    5.2

    9.8

    5.8

    7.0

    8.6

    9.5

    9.8

    10.0

    8.6

    7.4

    10.0

    6.8

    9.3

    6.4

    6.9

    7.4

    5.9

    9.5

    8.2

    7.5

    Size of GovernmentGovernment Consumption

    Transfers and Subsidies

    Government Enterprises

    Top Marginal Tax Rate

    State Ownership of Assets

    Legal System and Prop. RightsJudicial Independence

    Impartial Courts

    Protection of Prop. Rights

    Military Interference

    Integrity of the Legal System

    Legal Enforcement of Contracts

    Regulatory Costs

    Reliability of Police

    Business Costs of Crimes

    Sound MoneyMoney Growth

    Standard Deviation of Inflation

    Inflation: Most Recent Year

    Freedom to Own Frgn. Currency

    Freedom to Trade Int’l

    Regulatory Trade Barriers

    Black-Market Exchange Rates

    Movement of Capital and People

    RegulationCredit Market Regulations

    Labor Market Regulations

    Business Regulations

    Economic FreedomScore 7.7027/162 Ranking

    Human FreedomScore over Time Ranking over Time

    ’09 ’11 ’13 ’15 ’17

    30

    50

    70

    90’09 ’11 ’13 ’15 ’17

    World RegionArmenia

    5

    6

    7

    8

    Personal FreedomScore72/162 Ranking 7.15

    Rule of LawProcedural Justice

    Civil Justice

    Criminal Justice

    Security and SafetyHomicide

    Disappearance, Conflict, Terrorism

    Women's Security, Safety

    MovementFreedom of Domestic Movement

    Freedom of Foreign Movement

    Women’s Freedom of Movement

    Religious FreedomFreedom to Establish Religious Org.

    Harassment and Physical Hostilities

    Legal and Regulatory Restrictions

    Assoc., Assembly, and Civil Soc.Freedom of Association

    Assembly and Demonstration

    Est. & Operate Political Parties

    Est. & Operate Professional Org.

    Est. & Operate Edu., Sports, and Cultural

    Expression and InformationPress Killed

    Press Jailed

    Laws and Reg. That Influence Media

    Political Pressure, Control Media

    Access to Cable and Satellite

    Freedom of Access to Frgn. Info.

    State Control over Internet Access

    Identity and RelationshipsLegal Gender

    Same-Sex Relationships

    Divorce

    4.9

    9.1

    8.3

    6.2

    6.5

    7.2

    8.2

    -

    -

    -

    9.0

    9.5

    8.8

    10.0

    5.0

    10.0

    5.0

    8.6

    5.1

    7.5

    7.5

    5.0

    5.0

    7.5

    10.0

    10.0

    3.3

    4.3

    7.5

    7.5

    7.5

    7.0

    10.0

    7.5

    ScoreRankingARMENIACAUCASUS & CENTRAL ASIA 7.4254

    64

  • 65

    5.0

    9.6

    6.7

    7.4

    -

    5.7

    8.8

    4.9

    9.4

    6.7

    7.4

    -

    6.7

    8.8

    4.8

    9.6

    6.7

    7.0

    -

    6.8

    8.8

    4.9

    9.5

    6.7

    6.3

    7.8

    8.1

    8.8

    4.6

    9.5

    6.7

    6.3

    7.8

    8.3

    8.8

    4.7

    9.5

    6.7

    6.3

    7.8

    8.3

    8.8

    4.6

    9.5

    6.7

    6.5

    6.5

    7.2

    8.8

    4.6

    9.5

    6.7

    6.4

    6.5

    7.2

    8.2

    5.0

    9.4

    8.3

    6.2

    6.5

    7.2

    8.2

    4.9

    9.1

    8.3

    6.2

    6.5

    7.2

    8.2

    -

    -

    -

    8.7

    10.0

    10.0

    5.0

    5.0

    10.0

    -

    8.4

    6.3

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    6.6

    3.0

    3.3

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    7.5

    -

    -

    -

    8.7

    9.5

    10.0

    5.0

    5.0

    10.0

    -

    8.8

    6.1

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    10.0

    3.0

    3.8

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    7.5

    -

    -

    -

    9.2

    9.5

    10.0

    5.0

    5.0

    10.0

    -

    8.1

    6.0

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    10.0

    3.3

    3.8

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    7.5

    -

    -

    -

    9.0

    9.5

    10.0

    5.0

    5.0

    10.0

    5.0

    8.3

    5.7

    5.0

    7.5

    10.0

    6.3

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    3.0

    4.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    10.0

    7.5

    -

    -

    -

    9.1

    9.5

    10.0

    5.0

    5.0

    10.0

    5.0

    8.4

    5.4

    5.0

    7.5

    10.0

    6.3

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    3.7

    4.5

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    10.0

    7.5

    -

    -

    -

    9.1

    9.5

    10.0

    5.0

    5.0

    10.0

    5.0

    7.9

    5.8

    5.0

    7.5

    10.0

    6.3

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    3.7

    4.3

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    10.0

    7.5

    -

    -

    -

    9.0

    9.5

    10.0

    5.0

    5.0

    10.0

    5.0

    8.4

    6.0

    7.5

    7.5

    5.0

    5.0

    7.5

    10.0

    10.0

    3.7

    4.5

    7.5

    7.5

    7.5

    -

    10.0

    7.5

    -

    -

    -

    9.0

    9.5

    10.0

    5.0

    5.0

    10.0

    5.0

    8.6

    5.6

    7.5

    7.5

    5.0

    5.0

    7.5

    10.0

    10.0

    3.3

    4.3

    7.5

    7.5

    7.5

    7.0

    10.0

    7.5

    -

    -

    -

    8.8

    9.3

    10.0

    10.0

    5.0

    10.0

    5.0

    8.6

    5.1

    7.5

    7.5

    5.0

    5.0

    7.5

    10.0

    10.0

    3.3

    4.3

    7.5

    7.5

    7.5

    7.0

    10.0

    7.5

    -

    -

    -

    9.0

    9.5

    8.8

    10.0

    5.0

    10.0

    5.0

    8.6

    5.1

    7.5

    7.5

    5.0

    5.0

    7.5

    10.0

    10.0

    3.3

    4.3

    7.5

    7.5

    7.5

    7.0

    10.0

    7.5

    Rule of Law

    Security and Safety

    Movement

    Religious Freedom

    Assoc., Assembly, and Civil Society

    Expression and Information

    Identity and Relationships

    Procedural Justice

    Civil Justice

    Criminal Justice

    Homicide

    Disappearance, Conflict, Terrorism

    Women's Security, Safety

    Freedom of Domestic Movement

    Freedom of Foreign Movement

    Women’s Freedom of Movement

    Freedom to Establish Religious Org.

    Harassment and Physical Hostilities

    Legal and Regulatory Costs

    Freedom of Association

    Assembly and Demonstration

    Est. & Operate Political Parties

    Est. & Operate Professional Organizations

    Est. & Operate Edu., Sporting, and Cultural

    Press Killed

    Press Jailed

    Laws and Reg. That Influence Media

    Political Pressure, Control Media

    Access to Cable and Satellite

    Freedom of Access to Frgn. Info.

    State Control over Internet Access

    Legal Gender

    Same-Sex Relationships

    Divorce

    7.63

    7.21

    7.54

    7.25

    7.56

    7.25

    7.69

    7.36

    7.73

    7.30

    7.74

    7.32

    7.77

    7.08

    7.67

    7.00

    7.65

    7.23

    7.70

    7.15

    53 53 54 52 52 51 55 57 53 547.42 7.39 7.41 7.53 7.52 7.53 7.43 7.34 7.44 7.42

    2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2015 2016 20172008 2014

    ARMENIACAUCASUS & CENTRAL ASIA

    Human Freedom Ranking

    Economic Freedom

    Personal Freedom

    65

  • 66

    4.56.810.05.57.9

    8.75.78.210.09.26.08.28.66.8

    9.09.39.610.0

    8.87.510.03.9

    9.67.78.0

    7.0

    7.9

    9.5

    7.6

    8.5

    Size of GovernmentGovernment ConsumptionTransfers and SubsidiesGovernment EnterprisesTop Marginal Tax RateState Ownership of Assets

    Legal System and Prop. RightsJudicial IndependenceImpartial CourtsProtection of Prop. RightsMilitary InterferenceIntegrity of the Legal SystemLegal Enforcement of ContractsRegulatory CostsReliability of PoliceBusiness Costs of Crimes

    Sound MoneyMoney GrowthStandard Deviation of InflationInflation: Most Recent YearFreedom to Own Frgn. Currency

    Freedom to Trade Int’l

    Regulatory Trade BarriersBlack-Market Exchange RatesMovement of Capital and People

    RegulationCredit Market RegulationsLabor Market RegulationsBusiness Regulations

    Economic FreedomScore 8.079/162 Ranking

    Human FreedomScore over Time Ranking over Time

    ’09 ’11 ’13 ’15 ’17

    1

    20

    40

    60’09 ’11 ’13 ’15 ’17

    World RegionAustralia

    7

    8

    9

    Personal FreedomScore12/162 Ranking 9.16

    Rule of LawProcedural JusticeCivil JusticeCriminal Justice

    Security and SafetyHomicideDisappearance, Conflict, TerrorismWomen's Security, Safety

    MovementFreedom of Domestic MovementFreedom of Foreign MovementWomen’s Freedom of Movement

    Religious FreedomFreedom to Establish Religious Org.Harassment and Physical HostilitiesLegal and Regulatory Restrictions

    Assoc., Assembly, and Civil Soc.Freedom of AssociationAssembly and DemonstrationEst. & Operate Political PartiesEst. & Operate Professional Org.Est. & Operate Edu., Sports, and Cultural

    Expression and InformationPress KilledPress JailedLaws and Reg. That Influence MediaPolitical Pressure, Control MediaAccess to Cable and SatelliteFreedom of Access to Frgn. Info.State Control over Internet Access

    Identity and RelationshipsLegal GenderSame-Sex RelationshipsDivorce

    7.8

    9.9

    10.0

    9.1

    10.0

    9.4

    9.0

    8.47.57.4

    9.710.010.0

    10.010.010.0

    10.08.38.9

    10.010.010.010.010.0

    10.010.08.07.810.010.010.0

    7.010.010.0

    ScoreRankingAUSTRALIAOCEANIA 8.625

    66

  • 67

    7.8

    9.8

    10.0

    9.6

    10.0

    9.4

    10.0

    7.8

    9.8

    10.0

    9.6

    10.0

    9.4

    10.0

    7.8

    9.8

    10.0

    9.2

    10.0

    9.4

    10.0

    7.8

    9.8

    10.0

    9.1

    9.3

    9.5

    10.0

    7.7

    9.8

    10.0

    9.1

    9.3

    9.5

    10.0

    7.7

    9.9

    10.0

    9.3

    9.3

    9.4

    10.0

    7.9

    9.9

    10.0

    9.5

    10.0

    9.4

    10.0

    7.9

    9.9

    10.0

    9.1

    10.0

    9.4

    9.0

    7.8

    9.9

    10.0

    9.1

    10.0

    9.4

    9.0

    7.8

    9.9

    10.0

    9.1

    10.0

    9.4

    9.0

    8.87.27.2

    9.510.09.8

    10.010.010.0

    10.09.09.7

    10.010.010.010.010.0

    10.010.08.07.810.010.010.0

    -10.010.0

    8.87.27.2

    9.510.09.8

    10.010.010.0

    10.09.29.4

    10.010.010.010.010.0

    10.010.08.07.810.010.010.0

    -10.010.0

    8.87.27.2

    9.610.09.8

    10.010.010.0

    10.08.98.8

    10.010.010.010.010.0

    10.010.08.37.810.010.010.0

    -10.010.0

    8.87.27.2

    9.610.09.8

    10.010.010.0

    10.08.98.5

    10.010.010.08.87.5

    10.010.08.77.510.010.010.0

    -10.010.0

    8.57.37.3

    9.610.09.8

    10.010.010.0

    10.08.98.5

    10.010.010.08.87.5

    10.010.08.77.510.010.010.0

    -10.010.0

    8.57.37.3

    9.610.010.0

    10.010.010.0

    10.09.38.4

    10.010.010.08.87.5

    10.010.08.37.510.010.010.0

    -10.010.0

    8.67.47.7

    9.610.010.0

    10.010.010.0

    10.08.89.7

    10.010.010.010.010.0

    10.010.08.37.510.010.010.0

    -10.010.0

    8.57.77.5

    9.610.010.0

    10.010.010.0

    10.08.78.8

    10.010.010.010.010.0

    10.010.08.07.510.010.010.0

    7.010.010.0

    8.47.57.4

    9.610.010.0

    10.010.010.0

    10.08.38.9

    10.010.010.010.010.0

    10.010.08.07.810.010.010.0

    7.010.010.0

    8.47.57.4

    9.710.010.0

    10.010.010.0

    10.08.38.9

    10.010.010.010.010.0

    10.010.08.07.810.010.010.0

    7.010.010.0

    Rule of Law

    Security and Safety

    Movement

    Religious Freedom

    Assoc., Assembly, and Civil Society

    Expression and Information

    Identity and Relationships

    Procedural JusticeCivil JusticeCriminal Justice

    HomicideDisappearance, Conflict, TerrorismWomen's Security, Safety

    Freedom of Domestic MovementFreedom of Foreign MovementWomen’s Freedom of Movement

    Freedom to Establish Religious Org.Harassment and Physical HostilitiesLegal and Regulatory Costs

    Freedom of AssociationAssembly and DemonstrationEst. & Operate Political PartiesEst. & Operate Professional OrganizationsEst. & Operate Edu., Sporting, and Cultural

    Press KilledPress JailedLaws and Reg. That Influence MediaPolitical Pressure, Control MediaAccess to Cable and SatelliteFreedom of Access to Frgn. Info.State Control over Internet Access

    Legal GenderSame-Sex RelationshipsDivorce

    8.189.29

    8.089.28

    8.129.26

    8.119.18

    8.069.15

    7.959.18

    8.059.32

    8.039.19

    8.079.16

    8.079.16

    4 4 5 5 6 8 5 5 4 58.73 8.68 8.69 8.64 8.60 8.56 8.69 8.61 8.62 8.62

    2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2015 2016 20172008 2014

    AUSTRALIAOCEANIA

    Human Freedom Ranking

    Economic FreedomPersonal Freedom

    67

  • 68

    3.83.410.03.57.6

    7.75.68.210.010.06.28.18.57.2

    8.29.99.610.0

    8.28.210.05.9

    9.25.67.5

    5.7

    7.9

    9.4

    8.1

    7.5

    Size of GovernmentGovernment ConsumptionTransfers and SubsidiesGovernment EnterprisesTop Marginal Tax RateState Ownership of Assets

    Legal System and Prop. RightsJudicial IndependenceImpartial CourtsProtection of Prop. RightsMilitary InterferenceIntegrity of the Legal SystemLegal Enforcement of ContractsRegulatory CostsReliability of PoliceBusiness Costs of Crimes

    Sound MoneyMoney GrowthStandard Deviation of InflationInflation: Most Recent YearFreedom to Own Frgn. Currency

    Freedom to Trade Int’l

    Regulatory Trade BarriersBlack-Market Exchange RatesMovement of Capital and People

    RegulationCredit Market RegulationsLabor Market RegulationsBusiness Regulations

    Economic FreedomScore 7.7126/162 Ranking

    Human FreedomScore over Time Ranking over Time

    ’09 ’11 ’13 ’15 ’17

    1

    20

    40

    60’09 ’11 ’13 ’15 ’17

    World RegionAustria

    7

    8

    9

    Personal FreedomScore8/162 Ranking 9.25

    Rule of LawProcedural JusticeCivil JusticeCriminal Justice

    Security and SafetyHomicideDisappearance, Conflict, TerrorismWomen's Security, Safety

    MovementFreedom of Domestic MovementFreedom of Foreign MovementWomen’s Freedom of Movement

    Religious FreedomFreedom to Establish Religious Org.Harassment and Physical HostilitiesLegal and Regulatory Restrictions

    Assoc., Assembly, and Civil Soc.Freedom of AssociationAssembly and DemonstrationEst. & Operate Political PartiesEst. & Operate Professional Org.Est. & Operate Edu., Sports, and Cultural

    Expression and InformationPress KilledPress JailedLaws and Reg. That Influence MediaPolitical Pressure, Control MediaAccess to Cable and SatelliteFreedom of Access to Frgn. Info.State Control over Internet Access

    Identity and RelationshipsLegal GenderSame-Sex RelationshipsDivorce

    8.2

    9.9

    10.0

    7.9

    10.0

    9.3

    10.0

    9.07.97.7

    9.710.010.0

    10.010.010.0

    10.08.15.6

    10.010.010.010.010.0

    10.010.07.38.010.010.010.0

    10.010.010.0

    ScoreRankingAUSTRIAWESTERN EUROPE 8.4813

    68

  • 69

    7.7

    9.8

    10.0

    8.4

    8.7

    9.3

    10.0

    7.7

    9.8

    10.0

    8.5

    8.7

    9.3

    10.0

    7.7

    9.8

    10.0

    8.3

    8.7

    9.3

    10.0

    7.7

    9.8

    10.0

    8.6

    10.0

    9.3

    10.0

    8.2

    9.8

    10.0

    8.2

    10.0

    9.3

    10.0

    8.2

    9.9

    10.0

    8.5

    10.0

    9.3

    10.0

    8.5

    9.9

    10.0

    8.5

    10.0

    9.3

    10.0

    8.6

    9.9

    10.0

    8.2

    10.0

    9.3

    10.0

    8.2

    9.9

    10.0

    7.9

    10.0

    9.3

    10.0

    8.2

    9.9

    10.0

    7.9

    10.0

    9.3

    10.0

    8.17.47.5

    9.710.09.8

    10.010.010.0

    10.08.86.4

    10.010.010.05.08.3

    10.010.07.38.010.010.010.0

    -10.010.0

    8.17.47.5

    9.89.99.8

    10.010.010.0

    10.08.76.6

    10.010.010.05.08.3

    10.010.07.38.010.010.010.0

    -10.010.0

    8.17.47.5

    9.710.09.8

    10.010.010.0

    10.08.86.3

    10.010.010.05.08.3

    10.010.07.38.010.010.010.0

    -10.010.0

    8.17.47.5

    9.610.09.8

    10.010.010.0

    10.08.77.1

    10.010.010.010.010.0

    10.010.07.38.010.010.010.0

    -10.010.0

    9.17.58.1

    9.610.09.8

    10.010.010.0

    10.08.46.2

    10.010.010.010.010.0

    10.010.07.38.010.010.010.0

    -10.010.0

    9.17.58.1

    9.710.010.0

    10.010.010.0

    10.09.26.4

    10.010.010.010.010.0

    10.010.07.38.010.010.010.0

    -10.010.0

    9.37.98.2

    9.810.010.0

    10.010.010.0

    10.08.86.7

    10.010.010.010.010.0

    10.010.07.38.010.010.010.0

    -10.010.0

    9.48.08.3

    9.810.010.0

    10.010.010.0

    10.08.26.5

    10.010.010.010.010.0

    10.010.07.37.810.010.010.0

    10.010.010.0

    9.07.97.7

    9.710.010.0

    10.010.010.0

    10.08.15.6

    10.010.010.010.010.0

    10.010.07.38.010.010.010.0

    10.010.010.0

    9.07.97.7

    9.710.010.0

    10.010.010.0

    10.08.15.6

    10.010.010.010.010.0

    10.010.07.38.010.010.010.0

    10.010.010.0

    Rule of Law

    Security and Safety

    Movement

    Religious Freedom

    Assoc., Assembly, and Civil Society

    Expression and Information

    Identity and Relationships

    Procedural JusticeCivil JusticeCriminal Justice

    HomicideDisappearance, Conflict, TerrorismWomen's Security, Safety

    Freedom of Domestic MovementFreedom of Foreign MovementWomen’s Freedom of Movement

    Freedom to Establish Religious Org.Harassment and Physical HostilitiesLegal and Regulatory Restrictions

    Freedom of AssociationAssembly and DemonstrationEst. & Operate Political PartiesEst. & Operate Professional OrganizationsEst. & Operate Edu., Sporting, and Cultural

    Press KilledPress JailedLaws and Reg. That Influence MediaPolitical Pressure, Control MediaAccess to Cable and SatelliteFreedom of Access to Frgn. Info.State Control over Internet Access

    Legal GenderSame-Sex RelationshipsDivorce

    7.829.02

    7.779.02

    7.739.02

    7.759.17

    7.729.26

    7.739.32

    7.789.38

    7.749.38

    7.699.25

    7.719.25

    15 14 17 14 12 10 10 11 16 138.42 8.40 8.37 8.46 8.49 8.53 8.58 8.56 8.47 8.48

    2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2015 2016 20172008 2014

    AUSTRIAWESTERN EUROPE

    Human Freedom Ranking

    Economic FreedomPersonal Freedom

    69

  • 70

    6.9

    7.9

    0.0

    6.5

    2.9

    5.7

    5.9

    6.3

    5.0

    5.8

    7.3

    9.9

    6.2

    7.3

    9.2

    5.8

    7.4

    5.0

    8.0

    7.1

    10.0

    4.1

    8.0

    6.2

    7.5

    4.8

    5.5

    6.8

    7.3

    7.2

    Size of GovernmentGovernment Consumption

    Transfers and Subsidies

    Government Enterprises

    Top Marginal Tax Rate

    State Ownership of Assets

    Legal System and Prop. RightsJudicial Independence

    Impartial Courts

    Protection of Prop. Rights

    Military Interference

    Integrity of the Legal System

    Legal Enforcement of Contracts

    Regulatory Costs

    Reliability of Police

    Business Costs of Crimes

    Sound MoneyMoney Growth

    Standard Deviation of Inflation

    Inflation: Most Recent Year

    Freedom to Own Frgn. Currency

    Freedom to Trade Int’l

    Regulatory Trade Barriers

    Black-Market Exchange Rates

    Movement of Capital and People

    RegulationCredit Market Regulations

    Labor Market Regulations

    Business Regulations

    Economic FreedomScore 6.34116/162 Ranking

    Human FreedomScore over Time Ranking over Time

    ’09 ’11 ’13 ’15 ’17

    90

    114

    138

    162’09 ’11 ’13 ’15 ’17

    World RegionAzerbaijan

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    Personal FreedomScore119/162 Ranking 6.10

    Rule of LawProcedural Justice

    Civil Justice

    Criminal Justice

    Security and SafetyHomicide

    Disappearance, Conflict, Terrorism

    Women's Security, Safety

    MovementFreedom of Domestic Movement

    Freedom of Foreign Movement

    Women’s Freedom of Movement

    Religious FreedomFreedom to Establish Religious Org.

    Harassment and Physical Hostilities

    Legal and Regulatory Restrictions

    Assoc., Assembly, and Civil Soc.Freedom of Association

    Assembly and Demonstration

    Est. & Operate Political Parties

    Est. & Operate Professional Org.

    Est. & Operate Edu., Sports, and Cultural

    Expression and InformationPress Killed

    Press Jailed

    Laws and Reg. That Influence Media

    Political Pressure, Control Media

    Access to Cable and Satellite

    Freedom of Access to Frgn. Info.

    State Control over Internet Access

    Identity and RelationshipsLegal Gender

    Same-Sex Relationships

    Divorce

    4.3

    9.5

    8.3

    5.5

    3.0

    4.0

    5.8

    -

    -

    -

    9.2

    9.2

    10.0

    10.0

    5.0

    10.0

    2.5

    8.4

    5.5

    2.5

    5.0

    2.5

    2.5

    2.5

    10.0

    0.0

    0.3

    0.3

    10.0

    0.0

    7.5

    0.0

    10.0

    7.5

    ScoreRankingAZERBAIJANCAUCASUS & CENTRAL ASIA 6.22121

    70

  • 71

    4.4

    9.4

    6.7

    6.5

    4.5

    6.4

    8.8

    4.3

    9.5

    5.0

    6.5

    4.5

    5.7

    8.8

    4.3

    9.5

    6.7

    6.2

    4.5

    7.0

    8.8

    4.3

    8.7

    5.0

    5.3

    3.0

    5.9

    8.8

    4.0

    8.6

    5.0

    5.3

    3.0

    5.1

    8.8

    4.1

    9.1

    5.0

    5.4

    3.0

    5.2

    8.8

    4.1

    9.0

    5.0

    5.1

    3.0

    4.2

    8.8

    4.1

    9.0

    5.0

    5.7

    3.0

    3.8

    5.8

    4.3

    8.8

    5.0

    5.5

    3.0

    4.7

    5.8

    4.3

    9.5

    8.3

    5.5

    3.0

    4.0

    5.8

    -

    -

    -

    9.1

    9.2

    10.0

    5.0

    5.0

    10.0

    3.8

    8.7

    7.0

    2.5

    2.5

    5.4

    3.8

    8.3

    10.0

    4.3

    1.7

    2.3

    10.0

    6.7

    10.0

    -

    10.0

    7.5

    -

    -

    -

    9.1

    9.5

    10.0

    0.0

    5.0

    10.0

    3.8

    8.4

    7.5

    2.5

    2.5

    5.4

    3.8

    8.3

    6.3

    3.3

    1.7

    2.0

    10.0

    6.7

    10.0

    -

    10.0

    7.5

    -

    -

    -

    9.1

    9.5

    10.0

    5.0

    5.0

    10.0

    3.8

    8.4

    6.5

    2.5

    2.5

    5.4

    3.8

    8.3

    10.0

    8.9

    1.3

    2.3

    10.0

    6.7

    10.0

    -

    10.0

    7.5

    -

    -

    -

    9.1

    9.5

    7.5

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    2.5

    7.2

    6.3

    2.5

    5.0

    2.5

    2.5

    2.5

    6.4

    8.9

    1.3

    2.0

    7.5

    7.5

    7.5

    -

    10.0

    7.5

    -

    -

    -

    9.1

    9.3

    7.5

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    2.5

    7.8

    5.6

    2.5

    5.0

    2.5

    2.5

    2.5

    10.0

    0.3

    1.0

    1.8

    7.5

    7.5

    7.5

    -

    10.0

    7.5

    -

    -

    -

    9.1

    9.5

    8.8

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    2.5

    7.7

    6.1

    2.5

    5.0

    2.5

    2.5

    2.5

    10.0

    1.5

    0.7

    1.5

    7.5

    7.5

    7.5

    -

    10.0

    7.5

    -

    -

    -

    9.0

    9.2

    8.8

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    2.5

    7.3

    5.6

    2.5

    5.0

    2.5

    2.5

    2.5

    10.0

    0.6

    0.3

    1.0

    10.0

    0.0

    7.5

    -

    10.0

    7.5

    -

    -

    -

    9.1

    9.0

    8.8

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    2.5

    8.6

    6.0

    2.5

    5.0

    2.5

    2.5

    2.5

    6.5

    1.7

    0.3

    0.5

    10.0

    0.0

    7.5

    0.0

    10.0

    7.5

    -

    -

    -

    9.1

    8.5

    8.8

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    2.5

    8.4

    5.5

    2.5

    5.0

    2.5

    2.5

    2.5

    10.0

    4.9

    0.3

    0.3

    10.0

    0.0

    7.5

    0.0

    10.0

    7.5

    -

    -

    -

    9.2

    9.2

    10.0

    10.0

    5.0

    10.0

    2.5

    8.4

    5.5

    2.5

    5.0

    2.5

    2.5

    2.5

    10.0

    0.0

    0.3

    0.3

    10.0

    0.0

    7.5

    0.0

    10.0

    7.5

    Rule of Law

    Security and Safety

    Movement

    Religious Freedom

    Assoc., Assembly, and Civil Society

    Expression and Information

    Identity and Relationships

    Procedural Justice

    Civil Justice

    Criminal Justice

    Homicide

    Disappearance, Conflict, Terrorism

    Women's Security, Safety

    Freedom of Domestic Movement

    Freedom of Foreign Movement

    Women’s Freedom of Movement

    Freedom to Establish Religious Org.

    Harassment and Physical Hostilities

    Legal and Regulatory Costs

    Freedom of Association

    Assembly and Demonstration

    Est. & Operate Political Parties

    Est. & Operate Professional Organizations

    Est. & Operate Edu., Sporting, and Cultural

    Press Killed

    Press Jailed

    Laws and Reg. That Influence Media

    Political Pressure, Control Media

    Access to Cable and Satellite

    Freedom of Access to Frgn. Info.

    State Control over Internet Access

    Legal Gender

    Same-Sex Relationships

    Divorce

    6.15

    6.73

    6.08

    6.50

    5.95

    6.77

    6.11

    6.04

    6.27

    5.86

    6.19

    6.03

    6.37

    5.88

    6.33

    5.61

    6.46

    5.69

    6.34

    6.10

    103 109 115 124 125 131 128 130 127 1216.44 6.29 6.36 6.07 6.07 6.11 6.12 5.97 6.07 6.22

    2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2015 2016 20172008 2014

    AZERBAIJANCAUCASUS & CENTRAL ASIA

    Human Freedom Ranking

    Economic Freedom

    Personal Freedom

    71

  • 72

    7.0

    8.3

    7.0

    10.0

    -

    -

    5.9

    -

    10.0

    6.7

    4.6

    6.3

    -

    -

    8.9

    9.0

    9.7

    0.0

    3.3

    7.4

    10.0

    5.4

    8.6

    8.4

    7.7

    8.1

    6.5

    6.9

    6.5

    8.2

    Size of GovernmentGovernment Consumption

    Transfers and Subsidies

    Government Enterprises

    Top Marginal Tax Rate

    State Ownership of Assets

    Legal System and Prop. RightsJudicial Independence

    Impartial Courts

    Protection of Prop. Rights

    Military Interference

    Integrity of the Legal System

    Legal Enforcement of Contracts

    Regulatory Costs

    Reliability of Police

    Business Costs of Crimes

    Sound MoneyMoney Growth

    Standard Deviation of Inflation

    Inflation: Most Recent Year

    Freedom to Own Frgn. Currency

    Freedom to Trade Int’l

    Regulatory Trade Barriers

    Black-Market Exchange Rates

    Movement of Capital and People

    RegulationCredit Market Regulations

    Labor Market Regulations

    Business Regulations

    Economic FreedomScore 7.2558/162 Ranking

    Human FreedomScore over Time Ranking over Time

    ’09 ’11 ’13 ’15 ’17

    30

    50

    70

    90’09 ’11 ’13 ’15 ’17

    World RegionBahamas

    5

    6

    7

    8

    Personal FreedomScore48/162 Ranking 7.87

    Rule of LawProcedural Justice

    Civil Justice

    Criminal Justice

    Security and SafetyHomicide

    Disappearance, Conflict, Terrorism

    Women's Security, Safety

    MovementFreedom of Domestic Movement

    Freedom of Foreign Movement

    Women’s Freedom of Movement

    Religious FreedomFreedom to Establish Religious Org.

    Harassment and Physical Hostilities

    Legal and Regulatory Restrictions

    Assoc., Assembly, and Civil Soc.Freedom of Association

    Assembly and Demonstration

    Est. & Operate Political Parties

    Est. & Operate Professional Org.

    Est. & Operate Edu., Sports, and Cultural

    Expression and InformationPress Killed

    Press Jailed

    Laws and Reg. That Influence Media

    Political Pressure, Control Media

    Access to Cable and Satellite

    Freedom of Access to Frgn. Info.

    State Control over Internet Access

    Identity and RelationshipsLegal Gender

    Same-Sex Relationships

    Divorce

    6.4

    6.7

    10.0

    7.9

    -

    8.9

    10.0

    6.9

    6.0

    6.3

    0.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    9.4

    6.4

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    10.0

    8.3

    7.3

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    10.0

    ScoreRankingBAHAMASLATIN AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN 7.5648

    72

  • 73

    7.1

    7.2

    10.0

    8.8

    -

    9.1

    10.0

    6.6

    6.7

    10.0

    8.6

    -

    9.1

    10.0

    6.5

    6.7

    10.0

    7.8

    -

    9.1

    10.0

    6.3

    6.7

    10.0

    8.2

    -

    9.1

    10.0

    6.1

    6.7

    10.0

    8.1

    -

    9.2

    10.0

    6.1

    6.6

    10.0

    8.3

    -

    9.1

    10.0

    6.1

    6.7

    10.0

    8.1

    -

    9.0

    10.0

    6.6

    6.7

    10.0

    7.8

    -

    9.0

    10.0

    6.4

    6.7

    10.0

    7.9

    -

    8.9

    10.0

    6.4

    6.7

    10.0

    7.9

    -

    8.9

    10.0

    -

    -

    -

    1.6

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    9.9

    7.6

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    10.0

    9.0

    7.5

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    -

    -

    0.2

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    9.8

    7.4

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    10.0

    9.0

    7.5

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    -

    -

    0.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    9.4

    6.2

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    10.0

    9.0

    7.5

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    -

    -

    0.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    9.7

    6.8

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    10.0

    9.0

    7.5

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    -

    -

    0.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    9.7

    6.5

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    10.0

    9.0

    7.8

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    -

    -

    0.0

    9.7

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    -

    9.7

    6.9

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    10.0

    8.7

    7.8

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    -

    -

    0.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    -

    9.6

    6.7

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    10.0

    8.3

    7.8

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    10.0

    6.9

    6.2

    6.8

    0.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    -

    9.4

    6.3

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    10.0

    8.3

    7.5

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    10.0

    6.9

    6.0

    6.3

    0.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    -

    9.4

    6.4

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    10.0

    8.3

    7.3

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    10.0

    6.9

    6.0

    6.3

    0.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    9.4

    6.4

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    10.0

    8.3

    7.3

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    10.0

    Rule of Law

    Security and Safety

    Movement

    Religious Freedom

    Assoc., Assembly, and Civil Society

    Expression and Information

    Identity and Relationships

    Procedural Justice

    Civil Justice

    Criminal Justice

    Homicide

    Disappearance, Conflict, Terrorism

    Women's Security, Safety

    Freedom of Domestic Movement

    Freedom of Foreign Movement

    Women’s Freedom of Movement

    Freedom to Establish Religious Org.

    Harassment and Physical Hostilities

    Legal and Regulatory Costs

    Freedom of Association

    Assembly and Demonstration

    Est. & Operate Political Parties

    Est. & Operate Professional Organizations

    Est. & Operate Edu., Sporting, and Cultural

    Press Killed

    Press Jailed

    Laws and Reg. That Influence Media

    Political Pressure, Control Media

    Access to Cable and Satellite

    Freedom of Access to Frgn. Info.

    State Control over Internet Access

    Legal Gender

    Same-Sex Relationships

    Divorce

    7.61

    8.32

    7.48

    8.04

    7.39

    7.91

    7.32

    7.92

    7.31

    7.86

    7.34

    7.86

    7.34

    7.84

    7.35

    7.92

    7.33

    7.87

    7.25

    7.87

    37 43 48 50 48 46 50 49 50 487.97 7.76 7.65 7.62 7.58 7.6 7.59 7.63 7.6 7.56

    2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2015 2016 20172008 2014

    BAHAMASLATIN AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN

    Human Freedom Ranking

    Economic Freedom

    Personal Freedom

    73

  • 74

    5.0

    8.0

    10.0

    10.0

    1.8

    6.8

    6.2

    7.4

    5.0

    7.5

    4.8

    8.9

    7.8

    7.3

    10.0

    7.8

    9.7

    10.0

    8.3

    6.6

    10.0

    4.8

    7.6

    7.8

    8.0

    7.0

    5.2

    9.4

    7.4

    7.8

    Size of GovernmentGovernment Consumption

    Transfers and Subsidies

    Government Enterprises

    Top Marginal Tax Rate

    State Ownership of Assets

    Legal System and Prop. RightsJudicial Independence

    Impartial Courts

    Protection of Prop. Rights

    Military Interference

    Integrity of the Legal System

    Legal Enforcement of Contracts

    Regulatory Costs

    Reliability of Police

    Business Costs of Crimes

    Sound MoneyMoney Growth

    Standard Deviation of Inflation

    Inflation: Most Recent Year

    Freedom to Own Frgn. Currency

    Freedom to Trade Int’l

    Regulatory Trade Barriers

    Black-Market Exchange Rates

    Movement of Capital and People

    RegulationCredit Market Regulations

    Labor Market Regulations

    Business Regulations

    Economic FreedomScore 7.3550/162 Ranking

    Human FreedomScore over Time Ranking over Time

    ’09 ’11 ’13 ’15 ’17

    60

    85

    110

    135’09 ’11 ’13 ’15 ’17

    World RegionBahrain

    5

    6

    7

    8

    Personal FreedomScore126/162 Ranking 5.91

    Rule of LawProcedural Justice

    Civil Justice

    Criminal Justice

    Security and SafetyHomicide

    Disappearance, Conflict, Terrorism

    Women's Security, Safety

    MovementFreedom of Domestic Movement

    Freedom of Foreign Movement

    Women’s Freedom of Movement

    Religious FreedomFreedom to Establish Religious Org.

    Harassment and Physical Hostilities

    Legal and Regulatory Restrictions

    Assoc., Assembly, and Civil Soc.Freedom of Association

    Assembly and Demonstration

    Est. & Operate Political Parties

    Est. & Operate Professional Org.

    Est. & Operate Edu., Sports, and Cultural

    Expression and InformationPress Killed

    Press Jailed

    Laws and Reg. That Influence Media

    Political Pressure, Control Media

    Access to Cable and Satellite

    Freedom of Access to Frgn. Info.

    State Control over Internet Access

    Identity and RelationshipsLegal Gender

    Same-Sex Relationships

    Divorce

    5.9

    7.4

    4.2

    7.5

    5.0

    4.1

    5.0

    -

    -

    -

    9.8

    7.5

    5.0

    10.0

    0.0

    2.5

    10.0

    8.4

    4.0

    5.0

    0.0

    0.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    0.0

    0.7

    0.8

    7.5

    7.5

    2.5

    -

    10.0

    0.0

    ScoreRankingBAHRAINMIDDLE EAST & NORTH AFRICA 6.6395

    74

  • 75

    6.2

    8.9

    8.3

    5.9

    5.3

    6.5

    5.0

    6.2

    8.9

    8.3

    5.7

    5.3

    6.5

    5.0

    6.1

    8.5

    6.7

    5.3

    5.3

    5.0

    5.0

    6.0

    7.1

    6.7

    6.5

    5.8

    3.4

    5.0

    5.6

    7.3

    6.7

    6.2

    5.8

    3.4

    5.0

    5.7

    7.3

    6.7

    6.5

    5.8

    4.5

    5.0

    5.8

    7.2

    6.7

    7.5

    5.0

    4.1

    5.0

    5.9

    7.5

    6.7

    7.8

    5.0

    4.1

    5.0

    5.9

    7.7

    5.0

    7.5

    5.0

    4.1

    5.0

    5.9

    7.4

    4.2

    7.5

    5.0

    4.1

    5.0

    -

    -

    -

    9.8

    9.4

    7.5

    10.0

    10.0

    5.0

    2.9

    9.3

    5.6

    5.0

    5.0

    4.2

    7.1

    5.4

    10.0

    10.0

    2.0

    3.3

    10.0

    6.7

    3.3

    -

    10.0

    0.0

    -

    -

    -

    9.6

    9.5

    7.5

    10.0

    10.0

    5.0

    2.9

    8.7

    5.6

    5.0

    5.0

    4.2

    7.1

    5.4

    10.0

    10.0

    2.0

    3.3

    10.0

    6.7

    3.3

    -

    10.0

    0.0

    -

    -

    -

    9.6

    8.5

    7.5

    5.0

    10.0

    5.0

    2.9

    8.0

    5.1

    5.0

    5.0

    4.2

    7.1

    5.4

    10.0

    0.0

    1.7

    3.3

    10.0

    6.7

    3.3

    -

    10.0

    0.0

    -

    -

    -

    9.8

    6.5

    5.0

    5.0

    10.0

    5.0

    7.5

    7.4

    4.7

    5.0

    2.5

    6.3

    7.5

    7.5

    0.0

    2.2

    0.7

    1.3

    10.0

    7.5

    2.5

    -

    10.0

    0.0

    -

    -

    -

    9.9

    7.2

    5.0

    10.0

    5.0

    5.0

    7.5

    7.0

    4.1

    5.0

    2.5

    6.3

    7.5

    7.5

    0.0

    2.3

    0.7

    0.8

    10.0

    7.5

    2.5

    -

    10.0

    0.0

    -

    -

    -

    9.8

    7.2

    5.0

    10.0

    5.0

    5.0

    7.5

    7.4

    4.5

    5.0

    2.5

    6.3

    7.5

    7.5

    10.0

    0.0

    0.7

    0.8

    10.0

    7.5

    2.5

    -

    10.0

    0.0

    -

    -

    -

    9.8

    6.9

    5.0

    10.0

    5.0

    5.0

    10.0

    7.5

    4.9

    5.0

    0.0

    0.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    0.0

    0.7

    0.8

    7.5

    7.5

    2.5

    -

    10.0

    0.0

    -

    -

    -

    9.8

    7.6

    5.0

    10.0

    5.0

    5.0

    10.0

    8.3

    5.0

    5.0

    0.0

    0.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    0.0

    0.7

    0.8

    7.5

    7.5

    2.5

    -

    10.0

    0.0

    -

    -

    -

    9.8

    8.4

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    10.0

    8.4

    4.0

    5.0

    0.0

    0.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    0.0

    0.7

    0.8

    7.5

    7.5

    2.5

    -

    10.0

    0.0

    -

    -

    -

    9.8

    7.5

    5.0

    10.0

    0.0

    2.5

    10.0

    8.4

    4.0

    5.0

    0.0

    0.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    0.0

    0.7

    0.8

    7.5

    7.5

    2.5

    -

    10.0

    0.0

    Rule of Law

    Security and Safety

    Movement

    Religious Freedom

    Assoc., Assembly, and Civil Society

    Expression and Information

    Identity and Relationships

    Procedural Justice

    Civil Justice

    Criminal Justice

    Homicide

    Disappearance, Conflict, Terrorism

    Women's Security, Safety

    Freedom of Domestic Movement

    Freedom of Foreign Movement

    Women’s Freedom of Movement

    Freedom to Establish Religious Org.

    Harassment and Physical Hostilities

    Legal and Regulatory Costs

    Freedom of Association

    Assembly and Demonstration

    Est. & Operate Political Parties

    Est. & Operate Professional Organizations

    Est. & Operate Edu., Sporting, and Cultural

    Press Killed

    Press Jailed

    Laws and Reg. That Influence Media

    Political Pressure, Control Media

    Access to Cable and Satellite

    Freedom of Access to Frgn. Info.

    State Control over Internet Access

    Legal Gender

    Same-Sex Relationships

    Divorce

    7.41

    6.88

    7.22

    6.85

    7.26

    6.39

    7.37

    6.00

    7.13

    5.93

    7.14

    6.09

    7.18

    6.07

    7.11

    6.20

    7.24

    6.07

    7.35

    5.91

    66 69 89 100 104 103 94 92 94 957.15 7.03 6.83 6.69 6.53 6.62 6.62 6.66 6.65 6.63

    2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2015 2016 20172008 2014

    BAHRAINMIDDLE EAST & NORTH AFRICA

    Human Freedom Ranking

    Economic Freedom

    Personal Freedom

    75

  • 76

    9.4

    9.7

    7.0

    8.0

    6.6

    3.8

    3.5

    5.1

    4.2

    3.3

    0.9

    2.7

    3.9

    4.7

    9.3

    9.8

    8.9

    0.0

    6.3

    3.1

    10.0

    4.4

    7.9

    7.2

    5.0

    8.2

    3.1

    7.0

    6.0

    6.7

    Size of GovernmentGovernment Consumption

    Transfers and Subsidies

    Government Enterprises

    Top Marginal Tax Rate

    State Ownership of Assets

    Legal System and Prop. RightsJudicial Independence

    Impartial Courts

    Protection of Prop. Rights

    Military Interference

    Integrity of the Legal System

    Legal Enforcement of Contracts

    Regulatory Costs

    Reliability of Police

    Business Costs of Crimes

    Sound MoneyMoney Growth

    Standard Deviation of Inflation

    Inflation: Most Recent Year

    Freedom to Own Frgn. Currency

    Freedom to Trade Int’l

    Regulatory Trade Barriers

    Black-Market Exchange Rates

    Movement of Capital and People

    RegulationCredit Market Regulations

    Labor Market Regulations

    Business Regulations

    Economic FreedomScore 6.18123/162 Ranking

    Human FreedomScore over Time Ranking over Time

    ’09 ’11 ’13 ’15 ’17

    90

    114

    138

    162’09 ’11 ’13 ’15 ’17

    World RegionBangladesh

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    Personal FreedomScore142/162 Ranking 5.37

    Rule of LawProcedural Justice

    Civil Justice

    Criminal Justice

    Security and SafetyHomicide

    Disappearance, Conflict, Terrorism

    Women's Security, Safety

    MovementFreedom of Domestic Movement

    Freedom of Foreign Movement

    Women’s Freedom of Movement

    Religious FreedomFreedom to Establish Religious Org.

    Harassment and Physical Hostilities

    Legal and Regulatory Restrictions

    Assoc., Assembly, and Civil Soc.Freedom of Association

    Assembly and Demonstration

    Est. & Operate Political Parties

    Est. & Operate Professional Org.

    Est. & Operate Edu., Sports, and Cultural

    Expression and InformationPress Killed

    Press Jailed

    Laws and Reg. That Influence Media

    Political Pressure, Control Media

    Access to Cable and Satellite

    Freedom of Access to Frgn. Info.

    State Control over Internet Access

    Identity and RelationshipsLegal Gender

    Same-Sex Relationships

    Divorce

    3.1

    7.0

    6.7

    5.9

    7.0

    7.0

    1.7

    1.5

    3.7

    3.4

    9.1

    7.0

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    10.0

    7.5

    6.1

    4.2

    5.0

    7.5

    7.5

    7.5

    7.5

    9.8

    9.8

    3.7

    3.3

    7.5

    7.5

    7.5

    0.0

    5.0

    0.0

    ScoreRankingBANGLADESHSOUTH ASIA 5.77138

    76

  • 77

    3.5

    8.1

    6.7

    6.1

    6.1

    8.1

    0.0

    3.5

    8.1

    6.7

    5.9

    6.1

    8.4

    0.0

    3.5

    8.1

    6.7

    5.8

    6.1

    8.4

    0.0

    3.5

    8.2

    6.7

    5.9

    6.3

    8.2

    0.0

    3.1

    8.1

    5.0

    6.0

    6.3

    8.1

    0.0

    3.1

    7.3

    5.0

    5.5

    6.3

    8.1

    0.0

    3.4

    6.9

    5.0

    6.9

    7.0

    7.3

    2.5

    3.1

    7.3

    5.0

    6.6

    7.0

    6.9

    1.7

    3.1

    7.0

    5.0

    5.9

    7.0

    7.0

    1.7

    3.1

    7.0

    6.7

    5.9

    7.0

    7.0

    1.7

    3.4

    3.2

    3.8

    8.9

    8.0

    7.5

    5.0

    10.0

    5.0

    5.8

    7.5

    4.9

    7.5

    7.5

    4.2

    7.1

    4.2

    10.0

    9.9

    3.3

    3.3

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    0.0

    0.0

    3.4

    3.2

    3.8

    8.9

    8.0

    7.5

    5.0

    10.0

    5.0

    5.8

    6.9

    4.9

    7.5

    7.5

    4.2

    7.1

    4.2

    10.0

    10.0

    4.0

    4.5

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    0.0

    0.0

    3.4

    3.2

    3.8

    9.0

    8.0

    7.5

    5.0

    10.0

    5.0

    5.8

    6.1

    5.5

    7.5

    7.5

    4.2

    7.1

    4.2

    10.0

    9.9

    4.3

    4.8

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    0.0

    0.0

    3.4

    3.2

    3.8

    9.0

    8.0

    7.5

    5.0

    10.0

    5.0

    5.0

    7.0

    5.8

    7.5

    5.0

    7.5

    5.0

    6.3

    10.0

    10.0

    5.0

    4.8

    7.5

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    0.0

    0.0

    2.6

    3.6

    2.9

    8.9

    8.0

    7.5

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    7.0

    6.1

    7.5

    5.0

    7.5

    5.0

    6.3

    9.4

    10.0

    5.0

    4.5

    7.5

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    0.0

    0.0

    2.6

    3.6

    2.9

    8.9

    8.0

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    6.1

    5.3

    7.5

    5.0

    7.5

    5.0

    6.3

    9.8

    9.9

    5.0

    4.3

    7.5

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    0.0

    0.0

    2.9

    3.9

    3.3

    8.9

    7.0

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    7.5

    7.2

    6.1

    5.0

    7.5

    7.5

    7.5

    7.5

    9.4

    9.8

    4.7

    4.5

    7.5

    7.5

    7.5

    -

    5.0

    0.0

    2.0

    3.9

    3.3

    9.0

    7.8

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    7.5

    7.1

    5.0

    5.0

    7.5

    7.5

    7.5

    7.5

    8.8

    9.7

    4.0

    3.3

    7.5

    7.5

    7.5

    0.0

    5.0

    0.0

    1.5

    3.7

    3.4

    9.1

    6.9

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    7.5

    6.1

    4.2

    5.0

    7.5

    7.5

    7.5

    7.5

    10.0

    9.9

    3.7

    3.3

    7.5

    7.5

    7.5

    0.0

    5.0

    0.0

    1.5

    3.7

    3.4

    9.1

    7.0

    5.0

    5.0

    5.0

    10.0

    7.5

    6.1

    4.2

    5.0

    7.5

    7.5

    7.5

    7.5

    9.8

    9.8

    3.7

    3.3

    7.5

    7.5

    7.5

    0.0

    5.0

    0.0

    Rule of Law

    Security and Safety

    Movement

    Religious Freedom

    Assoc., Assembly, and Civil Society

    Expression and Information

    Identity and Relationships

    Procedural Justice

    Civil Justice

    Criminal Justice

    Homicide

    Disappearance, Conflict, Terrorism

    Women's Security, Safety

    Freedom of Domestic Movement

    Freedom of Foreign Movement

    Women’s Freedom of Movement

    Freedom to Establish Religious Org.

    Harassment and Physical Hostilities

    Legal and Regulatory Costs

    Freedom of Association

    Assembly and Demonstration

    Est. & Operate Political Parties

    Est. & Operate Professional Organizations

    Est. & Operate Edu., Sporting, and Cultural

    Press Killed

    Press Jailed

    Laws and Reg. That Influence Media

    Political Pressure, Control Media

    Access to Cable and Satellite

    Freedom of Access to Frgn. Info.

    State Control over Internet Access

    Legal Gender

    Same-Sex Relationships

    Divorce

    6.01

    5.60

    6.22

    5.60

    6.21

    5.61

    6.19

    5.62

    6.11

    5.33

    6.28

    5.06

    6.21

    5.44

    6.21

    5.30

    6.19

    5.20

    6.18

    5.37

    122 122 131 131 134 138 136 138 139 1385.80 5.91 5.91 5.90 5.72 5.67 5.83 5.75 5.70 5.77

    2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2015 2016 20172008 2014

    BANGLADESHSOUTH ASIA

    Human Freedom Ranking

    Economic Freedom

    Personal Freedom

    77

  • 78

    7.7

    5.9

    6.0

    5.0

    6.7

    6.4

    6.7

    6.5

    8.9

    -

    3.8

    6.6

    -

    4.9

    6.4

    9.1

    9.1

    0.0

    7.1

    5.3

    10.0

    5.4

    6.3

    8.1

    6.5

    6.3

    5.9

    6.2

    7.0

    7.0

    Size of GovernmentGovernment Consumption

    Transfers and Subsidies

    Government Enterprises

    Top Marginal Tax Rate

    State Ownership of Assets

    Legal System and Prop. RightsJudicial Independence

    Impartial Courts

    Protection of Prop. Rights

    Military Interference

    Integrity of the Legal System

    Legal Enforcement of Contracts

    Regulatory Costs

    Reliability of Police

    Business Costs of Crimes

    Sound MoneyMoney Growth

    Standard Deviation of Inflation

    Inflation: Most Recent Year

    Freedom to Own Frgn. Currency

    Freedom to Trade Int’l

    Regulatory Trade Barriers

    Black-Market Exchange Rates

    Movement of Capital and People

    RegulationCredit Market Regulations

    Labor Market Regulations

    Business Regulations

    Economic FreedomScore 6.45112/162 Ranking

    Human FreedomScore over Time Ranking over Time

    ’09 ’11 ’13 ’15 ’17

    30

    50

    70

    90’09 ’11 ’13 ’15 ’17

    World RegionBarbados

    5

    6

    7

    8

    Personal FreedomScore57/162 Ranking 7.59

    Rule of LawProcedural Justice

    Civil Justice

    Criminal Justice

    Security and SafetyHomicide

    Disappearance, Conflict, Terrorism

    Women's Security, Safety

    MovementFreedom of Domestic Movement

    Freedom of Foreign Movement

    Women’s Freedom of Movement

    Religious FreedomFreedom to Establish Religious Org.

    Harassment and Physical Hostilities

    Legal and Regulatory Restrictions

    Assoc., Assembly, and Civil Soc.Freedom of Association

    Assembly and Demonstration

    Est. & Operate Political Parties

    Est. & Operate Professional Org.

    Est. & Operate Edu., Sports, and Cultural

    Expression and InformationPress Killed

    Press Jailed

    Laws and Reg. That Influence Media

    Political Pressure, Control Media

    Access to Cable and Satellite

    Freedom of Access to Frgn. Info.

    State Control over Internet Access

    Identity and RelationshipsLegal Gender

    Same-Sex Relationships

    Divorce

    6.7

    8.6

    7.5

    8.5

    -

    9.1

    5.0

    7.7

    6.5

    5.9

    5.8

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    2.5

    -

    9.4

    7.5

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    10.0

    9.0

    7.5

    -

    -

    -

    -

    0.0

    10.0

    ScoreRankingBARBADOSLATIN AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN 7.0266

    78

  • 79

    7.3

    8.9

    10.0

    9.3

    -

    9.1

    5.0

    6.9

    9.1

    10.0

    9.3

    -

    9.1

    5.0

    7.0

    8.5

    10.0

    9.2

    -

    9.1

    5.0

    7.0

    8.7

    10.0

    8.8

    -

    9.1

    5.0

    6.7

    9.0

    10.0

    8.8

    -

    9.2

    5.0

    6.8

    8.9

    10.0

    9.0

    -

    9.2

    5.0

    6.8

    8.8

    10.0

    8.9

    -

    9.2

    5.0

    7.0

    8.5

    10.0

    8.8

    -

    9.2

    5.0

    6.7

    9.0

    10.0

    8.5

    -

    9.1

    5.0

    6.7

    8.6

    7.5

    8.5

    -

    9.1

    5.0

    -

    -

    -

    6.7

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    -

    9.9

    8.8

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    10.0

    9.0

    7.5

    -

    -

    -

    -

    0.0

    10.0

    -

    -

    -

    7.3

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    -

    9.7

    8.9

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    10.0

    9.0

    7.5

    -

    -

    -

    -

    0.0

    10.0

    -

    -

    -

    5.6

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    -

    9.6

    8.9

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    10.0

    9.0

    7.5

    -

    -

    -

    -

    0.0

    10.0

    -

    -

    -

    6.2

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    -

    9.4

    8.2

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    10.0

    9.0

    7.5

    -

    -

    -

    -

    0.0

    10.0

    -

    -

    -

    6.9

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    -

    9.4

    8.2

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    10.0

    9.0

    7.8

    -

    -

    -

    -

    0.0

    10.0

    -

    -

    -

    6.6

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    -

    9.6

    8.5

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    10.0

    9.0

    7.8

    -

    -

    -

    -

    0.0

    10.0

    -

    -

    -

    6.5

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    -

    9.3

    8.5

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    10.0

    9.0

    7.8

    -

    -

    -

    -

    0.0

    10.0

    8.0

    6.8

    6.1

    5.6

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    -

    9.4

    8.2

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    10.0

    9.0

    7.8

    -

    -

    -

    -

    0.0

    10.0

    7.7

    6.5

    5.9

    6.9

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    -

    -

    9.4

    7.5

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    10.0

    9.0

    7.5

    -

    -

    -

    -

    0.0

    10.0

    7.7

    6.5

    5.9

    5.8

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    10.0

    2.5

    -

    9.4

    7.5

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10.0

    10.0

    9.0

    7.5

    -

    -

    -

    -

    0.0

    10.0

    Rule of Law

    Security and Safety

    Movement

    Religious Freedom

    Assoc., Assembly, and Civil Society

    Expression and Information

    Identity and Relationships

    Procedural Justice

    Civil Justice

    Criminal Justice

    Homicide

    Disappearance, Conflict, Terrorism

    Women's Security, Safety

    Freedom of Domestic Movement

    Freedom of Foreign Movement

    Women’s Freedom of Movement

    Freedom to Establish Religious Org.

    Harassment and Physical Hostilities

    Legal and Regulatory Costs

    Freedom of Association

    Assembly and Demonstration

    Est. & Operate Political Parties

    Est. & Operate Professional Organizations

    Est. & Operate Edu., Sporting, and Cultural

    Press Killed

    Press Jailed

    Laws and Reg. That Influence Media

    Political Pressure, Control Media

    Access to Cable and Satellite

    Freedom of Access to Frgn. Info.

    State Control over Internet Access

    Legal Gender

    Same-Sex Relationships

    Divorce

    6.20

    8.22

    6.52

    8.17

    6.66

    8.04

    6.65

    8.05

    6.69

    8.05

    6.70

    8.06

    6.64

    8.03

    6.50

    8.00

    6.43

    8.00

    6.45

    7.59

    59 55 56 56 56 55 58 61 61 667.21 7.35 7.35 7.35 7.37 7.38 7.34 7.25 7.21 7.02

    2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2015 2016 20172008 2014

    BARBADOSLATIN AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN

    Human Freedom Ranking

    Economic Freedom

    Personal Freedom

    79

  • 80

    5.65.510.07.52.0

    -4.1-

    5.05.87.09.9

    --

    8.47.68.85.0

    7.97.910.01.3

    7.37.28.0

    6.1

    5.3

    7.4

    6.8

    7.5

    Size of GovernmentGovernment ConsumptionTransfers and SubsidiesGovernment EnterprisesTop Marginal Tax RateState Ownership of Assets

    Legal System and Prop. RightsJudicial IndependenceImpartial CourtsProtection of Prop. RightsMilitary InterferenceIntegrity of the Legal SystemLegal Enforcement of ContractsRegulatory CostsReliability of PoliceBusiness Costs of Crimes

    Sound MoneyMoney GrowthStandard Deviation of InflationInflation: Most Recent YearFreedom to Own Frgn. Currency

    Freedom to Trade Int’l

    Regulatory Trade BarriersBlack-Market Exchange RatesMovement of Capital and People

    RegulationCredit Market RegulationsLabor Market RegulationsBusiness Regulations

    Economic FreedomScore 6.6499/162 Ranking

    Human FreedomScore over Time Ranking over Time

    ’09 ’11 ’13 ’15 ’17

    90

    114

    138

    162’09 ’11 ’13 ’15 ’17

    World RegionBelarus

    5

    6

    7

    8

    Personal FreedomScore91/162 Ranking 6.66

    Rule of LawProcedural JusticeCivil JusticeCriminal Justice

    Security and SafetyHomicideDisappearance, Conflict, TerrorismWomen's Security, Safety

    MovementFreedom of Domestic MovementFreedom of Foreign MovementWomen’s Freedom of Movement

    Religious FreedomFreedom to Establish Religious Org.Harassment and Physical HostilitiesLegal and Regulatory Restrictions

    Assoc., Assembly, and Civil Soc.Freedom of AssociationAssembly and DemonstrationEst. & Operate Political PartiesEst. & Operate Professional Org.Est. & Operate Edu., Sports, and Cultural

    Expression and InformationPress KilledPress Jaile