peter fieldman - the world at a crossroads
TRANSCRIPT
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About the Author
Peter Fieldman was born in North London in 1943. Having
worked in international real estate and as a NU writer! he has
travelled widel". His involvement in the world o# $oliti%s!
business and the media has enabled him to a%&uire a
%onsiderable knowledge o# 'uro$ean and international a##airs
and an understanding o# di##erent %ultures and languages.
(rowing u$ during the )*rente (lorieuses+ he has
e,$erien%ed the good times as well as e%onomi% and $oliti%al
%risis.
A#ter a grammar s%hool edu%ation he took a ga$ "ear
working in a #a%tor" in Fran%e-s ordogne region to im$rove
his knowledge o# Fren%h as well as a$$re%iate the delights o#
Fren%h #ood and wine. He then s$ent nine months in theUnited /tates0 an adventure! whi%h began dramati%all"
arriving the da" a#ter President enned"-s assassination in
November 1923. n his return to 'uro$e an interest in
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bull#ighting led to several visits to /$ain during Fran%o-s
regime! #ollowing Hemingwa"-s #ootste$s in Pam$lona and
adrid.
He began a %areer in advertising! 5ournalism and $ubli%relations in London but having #allen in love with Fran%e at an
earl" age sei6ed the o$$ortunit" to work in Paris and #ound
himsel# on the le#t bank in a" 1927 witnessing the student
u$rising and the last "ears o# 8harles de (aulle-s $residen%"!
as well as meeting his #uture talian wi#e.
Alternating between London and Paris as well as writing
he dis%overed an interest in real estate whi%h led to a %hange
o# %areer and he #ound himsel# at the #ore#ront o# the :ritish
e,$ansion a%ross 'uro$e investing and develo$ing o##i%es and
sho$$ing %entres #or an international real estate %om$an".
As a %ommitted 'uro$ean he be%ame involved in $oliti%s
5oining the Liberal $art" and standing as a %andidate in
ensington %oun%il ele%tions. He also took a ba%kseat role in
his wi#e-s London restaurant looking a#ter the wine list.
uring this $eriod he and his wi#e $ur%hased a $ro$ert" in
/usse,! #rom where the" o#ten took #riends to :attle Abbe"
and made numerous tri$s a%ross the 8hannel to the /omme
and Normand" to resear%h the two world wars and es$e%iall"
the Norman invasion o# 'ngland.
n 1977 with his wi#e and two sons he #inall" said
goodb"e to 'ngland and returned to Fran%e a%&uiring a
$ro$ert" in Paris and %lose to the editerranean %oast near Ai, en Proven%e. Although $ursuing an interest in real estate!
as a member o# the NU he regularl" %ontributed arti%les on
'uro$ean to$i%s! and also began to write s%reen$la"s! a blog
and take a serious interest in $hotogra$h". n ;
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8annes Film Festival his s%reen$la" based on the book has "et
to be taken u$ b" a $rodu%tion %om$an".
Although Peter and his wi#e still retain the villa near Ai,
en Proven%e the" travel overseas e,tensivel" and divide their time between Paris! adrid and his wi#e-s home %it"!
Floren%e! enabling him to $ursue a $assionate interest in
histor"! geo=$oliti%s! art! writing! the %inema! musi% and
travel.
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edi%ation
>hile a%knowledging the %ontribution o# man" other
$rominent $oliti%al #igures! who le#t an indelible $rint on
so%iet"! have to dedi%ate this book to the memor" o# /te$hane Hessel in $arti%ular whose book ndigne6=?ous
$ersuaded me to #ollow his e,am$le and raise the issues
%on#ronting the world.
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eter Fieldman
THE W ORLD AT A
CROSSROADS
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8o$"right© Peter Fieldman @;
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*he Pirates o# >all /treet E Peter Fieldman
Labour is the superior of capital and
deserves much the higher consideration.
Abraham Lin%oln! 3 e%ember 1721
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Contents
Pre#a%e 1
ntrodu%tion 1C
Politi%al oralit" ;9
'%onomi% oralit" C3
Finan%ial oralit" 93
8or$orate oralit" 1
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Preface
*he ob5e%t o# this essa" is to $rovide an overview o# the ma5or
issues and events %on#ronting the world toda". do not %laim
to be *homas Pikett"! Paul rugman! Gobert Gei%h or an"
other e%onomist. am not a well known $ersonalit" #rom the
world o# $oliti%s! entertainment or s$ort whose %omments and
views are guaranteed $ubli%it". am a %iti6en like man"
others0 one o# the bab" boomers! who has been #ortunate to
have lived through the good times and weathered the man"%rises around the world during the $ast hal# a %entur". am
also $rivileged to have had the o$$ortunit" to travel and live
in man" %ountries both within 'uro$e and overseas. have
lived under %onservative and le#t wing governments!
monar%hies and re$ubli%an regimes and have seen leaders
%ome and go. :ut until the last si, "ears have never
witnessed so mu%h ine&ualit"! dis$arit" o# wealth! greed!
%orru$tion and a loss o# moralit" and ethi%s. A#ter reading/te$hane Hessel-s book! )ndigne6=vous+ @*ime to GevoltB
was determined to e,$ound m" own views and o$inions on
the state o# the world as one o# the silent ma5orit" whose voi%e
deserves to be heard.
have s$e%i#i%all" avoided the use o# gra$hs! #igures!
statisti%s and numbers! used b" governments! e%onomists and
the media to bombard the $ubli%! whi%h are o#ten notunderstood. Please understand it i# some %omments are
re$eated in di##erent %ha$ters as it is hard to se$arate all the
relevant issues wish to raise as well as the re#orms believe
are ne%essar" #or e%onomi% $ros$erit" and $ea%e. All are
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intrinsi%all" linked in an in%reasingl" inter%onne%ted world.
And i#! b" the time "ou read this! some o# the #a%ts or
in#ormation! are out o# date! it is a reminder that we live in a
time o# ra$id %hange.
*he world has rea%hed a %rossroads. Gobert enned" said!
)Fear not the $ath o# truth #or the la%k o# $eo$le walking on
it.+ His observation remains 5ust as $ertinent toda". *he $ath
we need to tread is a moral one re&uiring a %hange o#
mentalit" to engage in a redistribution o# wealth and a #airer
and sa#er so%iet".
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Introduction
Imperial Rome is the centre of the empire, undisputed master
of the orld but ith this poer inevitabl! comes corruption.
"o man is sure of his life, the individual is at the merc! of the
state, murder replaces #ustice, rulers of conquered nations
surrender their helpless sub#ects to bondage, high and lo
ali$e become roman slaves, roman hostages, there is noescape from the hip and the sord.
That an! force on earth can sha$e the foundations of this
p!ramid of poer and corruption and human miser! and
slaver! seems inconceivable.
%uo &adis
ore than si, "ears have $assed sin%e the sub$rime %risis
brought the world-s e%onomies to the brink o# #inan%ial
meltdown. et we are no nearer resolving the %auses o# the
worst e%onomi% downturn sin%e the (reat e$ression. *he
%risis has been like a re%eding tide! e,$osing what lies hidden
beneath the sur#a%e. And mu%h o# what we have #ound is
de%a"ing or rotten. Abraham Lin%oln and artin Luther ing
believed all men are e&ual! but it is %lear that some are more
so than others. /in%e the outset o# the %risis the wealth has
gone to the ri%hest one $er%ent o# the $o$ulation! who bear a
large res$onsibilit" #or %ausing it. *he wealthiest eight"=#ive
$eo$le in the world $ossess more than the three billion $oorest
$eo$le on the $lanet. t is unsustainable. (rowing ine&ualit"
has be%ome a ma5or s%ourge in our so%ieties and has rea%heduna%%e$table levels $utting demo%ra%"! so%ial %ohesion and
$ea%e at risk.
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es$ite $roviding a uni&ue o$$ortunit" #or governments
to engage in the #undamental %hanges and stru%tural re#orms
urgentl" needed in our so%ieties! little has been done and stri%t
regulation o# the banking se%tor has #ailed to materiali6e. *he
unregulated and un%ontrolled s$e%ulation that %aused
in%al%ulable damage to the world-s e%onomies has not been
restrained but allowed to %ontinue without ade&uate
su$ervision. arkets #lu%tuate errati%all" at the slightest
rumour and we %ontinue to #a%e the risk o# another
%atastro$hi% meltdown o# the #inan%ial se%tor.
*he ma5or mistake I unless it was a deliberate and
organi6ed trans#er o# the nation-s wealth I was to bail out the banking se%tor with billions o# ta,$a"er-s mone" and allow it
to kee$ the mone" without asking #or an"thing in return.
nstead o# re$a"ing their debt to so%iet" the bankers have
%ontinued to $a" themselves obs%ene salaries! sto%k o$tions
and bonuses and hand out millions in dividends while the
ma5orit" o# the $o$ulation has been #a%ing drasti% austerit"
measures leading to a loss o# 5obs and homes and a toughe%onomi% re%ession. Ameri%a-s $romise o# )No %hild le#t
behind+ has be%ome )No banker le#t behind+.
*here have been massive #ines im$osed on banking and
%or$orate entities #or engaging in #raudulent a%tivities! mone"
laundering or #i,ing rates! but it has had no e##e%t on the
bankers themselves! or the auditors! regulators and bosses o#
rating agen%ies who have remained untou%hable! resisting an"
#orm o# %ontrol or intervention into their a##airs. *heir
im$unit" has be%ome one o# the ma5or in5usti%es in our
demo%rati% law abiding so%ieties.
n a s$ee%h to the Fren%h Universit" o# the /orbonne in
Paris in November ;
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%harges! whi%h hit ;ikiLeaks ba%k in the s$otlight. *he initial tough rea%tion is
unlikel" to %ause an" long=term damage to the s$e%ial
relationshi$ that e,ists sin%e it is obvious that nations s$" on
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ea%h other #or both $oliti%al and e%onomi% $ur$oses. t sim$l"
demonstrates that $oliti%s is an immoral game. :ut i# "ou
%an-t trust "our #riends! who %an "ou trustK
edia %overage o# the ;ar more
than #i#t" "ears ago.Politi%all" the world is no longer divided into the two
o$$osing $owers o# the %old war. t is be%oming more
%om$le, and $re%arious. *he so=%alled Arab s$ring turned out
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to be a winter o# dis%ontent with slami% grou$s seeking
$ower and! as we are witnessing with A#ghanistan! 'g"$t!
ra&! /"ria! /omalia! /udan and emen! %on#li%ts are not
sim$l" about one side #a%ing another! or good against evil! but
involve varied $oliti%al! religious and e%onomi% interests ea%h
#ighting its own %ause. *he long drawn out srael=Palestine
%risis demonstrates the %om$le,it" o# rea%hing a satis#a%tor"
$ea%e#ul agreement when there are so man" %on#li%ting issues
at stake.
*he %hanging s%ene makes it $aramount #or 'uro$ean
states to #orge a united #ront. # 'uro$e e,$e%ts to remain a
global e%onomi% and $oliti%al #or%e! 'uro$e-s leaders musta%%e$t %loser integration and some loss o# $ower and
sovereignt" instead o# $ursuing national interests. *he results
o# the 'uro ele%tions with the rise o# $o$ulist grou$s %aused
an ele%trosho%k among the ma5or $arties! whi%h %learl" have
not learnt an" lessons. atteo Gen6i! whose talian P $art"
won an overall ma5orit"! seems to have a$$re%iated the
$roblem and how to rea%t. )*o de#eat the e,tremist or $o$ulist $arties governments have to deal with the issues whi%h the
ma5orit" o# the $o$ulation want addressed.+ *his is $re%isel"
what governments have #ailed to do.
es$ite re$eated ele%tions in man" %ountries or %hanges
in leadershi$! $oliti%ians are still #a%ing resistan%e on the $art
o# vested interests %linging on to their $rivileges. At the same
time the debt %risis and $roblems o# the single %urren%" in
'uro$e have led to un$re%edented austerit" measures!
in%reased ta,es! $rivati6ations! %ut ba%ks in so%ial servi%es and
investment and government intervention on a massive s%ale to
shore u$ the #inan%ial se%tor.
(erman" is #a%ing %riti%ism #or its abilit" in managing its
books and maintaining a huge %urrent a%%ount sur$lus. :ut
surel" it is #or other %ountries to $ull u$ their so%ks and
emulate (erman" rather than deride the su%%ess o# itse%onomi% $oli%ies.
*he debt and euro %risis and the dis$arit" between north!
south! and east 'uro$e! will not be resolved until there is
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%loser integration through some #orm o# #ederal stru%ture
in%luding $oliti%al! #inan%ial and ta, harmoni6ation in order to
bring %on#iden%e ba%k to the e%onom". *his is #undamental
sin%e without %on#iden%e and trust there %an be no #uture.
*he vi%tor" o# Ale,is *si$ras and his le#t wing /"ri6a
$art" in (ree%e %aused $ani% in :russels and %ould lead to
#undamental %hanges in the e%onomi% $oli%ies o# the 'uro$ean
Union. Naturall" the (reek sto%k market %olla$sed but that
was onl" to be e,$e%ted given *si$ras-s $romise to sto$
$rivati6ations! end the ta, $rivileges o# the elite and
shi$owners and end the austerit" measures! whi%h have
%aused so mu%h e%onomi% and so%ial damage to the (reek $eo$le. et des$ite the risk o# a )(re,it+ his %am$aign made
it %lear that he su$$orts the 'uro$ean Union and wishes to
remain in the 'uro6one and Nato0 hardl" the words o# a le#t
wing revolutionar" des$ite his %riti%ism o# the *roika I the
'U! F and '8:. *he risk is that an" res%heduling o# the
%ountr"-s huge debt %ould have a domino e##e%t on other weak
member states. *si$ras sent his #inan%e minister! anis?arou#akis! to negotiate with the *roika. >hile his
#lambo"ant $resen%e made him an instant su%%ess with the
media it antagonised 'uro$ean o##i%ials who did not agree
with his debt=swa$ $lans. *he (reek traged" is turning into a
>agnerian o$era I interminable. *here are meetings and more
meetings but are we being told the truth about the (reek debt
situation when it is obvious that the aim o# the %reditors is to
#or%e the %ountr" to $rivati6e national assets #or the bene#it o# #inan%ial and %or$orate interestsK
(lobali6ation! the absen%e o# %urren%" %ontrols! the
removal o# the (lass=/teagall A%t and la%k o# banking
regulation have all %ontributed to an un$re%edented trans#er o#
wealth #rom nation states to the $rivileged elite! the #inan%ial
se%tor and international %or$orations who take advantage o#
o##shore %om$anies and bank a%%ounts in the world-s ta,havens. 8a$ital %an be shi#ted in and out o# a %ountr" at the
%li%k o# a mouse making #i,ing budgets and long=term
$lanning virtuall" im$ossible.
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*he world has be%ome a ta,=#ree $la"ground #or those
with the wealth and the right %onta%ts. >ealth is being
a%%umulated not through talent or work but through sim$l"
holding assets! whether real estate! sto%ks! art or %ash! whi%h
ultimatel" ends u$ being handed down to #uture generations
who have done little or nothing to earn their generous
inheritan%e.
*he $ower o# the multinationals! able to relo%ate their
manu#a%turing a%tivities! destro" 5obs and trans#er their $ro#its
out o# sight o# government treasur" de$artments! whi%h lose
vital ta, revenues! is a ma5or %ause #or %on%ern. *he natural
and mineral resour%es in the develo$ing nations o# A#ri%a!Asia and Latin Ameri%a! are still being e,$loited b" >estern
%or$orations and while the %ommodit" markets %an make
#ortunes #or s$e%ulators! the $ro#its too o#ten #ail to tri%kle
down to the indigenous $o$ulations. *he wealth generated
ends u$ in the $o%kets o# %or$orate bosses or %orru$t $oliti%al
leaders in o##shore bank a%%ounts or lu,ur" real estate! while
the ma5orit" o# the $eo$le are either #or%ed to live in $overt"or attem$t to emigrate to the desired lo%ations o# North
Ameri%a! >estern 'uro$e and Australia! adding to the in#lu,
o# illegal immigrants. ar% Gi%h! the #ounder o# (len%ore!
who died in ;