Photoshop WorkshopBy: Jeff Zhan & Stephanie Cheng

Publications Committee Fall 2012

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To-Do’s for Today:

• About Photoshop• Examples• Basics of Photoshop• Quick Tips• Review / Applications of Techniques

To-Dos

What is Photoshop?

• Photoshop is a Worldwide Leading Digital Imaging Editing Software

About Photoshop

The Power of Photoshop is like THIS!

Make art that is simple and clean!

And beautiful.

Who uses Photoshop?

• Photoshop is Used by millions of Graphic Artists, Web Developers, and Journalists

• It is gaining popularity in:– Marketing/Advertising– Public Relations– Business Management– Software Programming– News Editing– SEO/Consulting

About Photoshop

Why use Photoshop?

• To Express Yourself• Retouch & Edit photos• Restore Old Images• Enhance a Portfolio + Resume• Exceed certain job requirements• Complement your skillset• Do freelance work for money

(eLance.com)• Share work with family & friends

About Photoshop

To-Do’s for Today:

• About Photoshop• Examples• Basics of Photoshop• Quick Tips• Review / Applications of Techniques• Assignment

To-Dos

What is it used for?

1. Image Editing1. Cropping2. Color Adjustment3. Applying Filters4. Brightness/Contrast5. Blur/Burn/Dodge6. Hue/Saturation7. Noise Reduction8. Sharpen/Soften9. Gamma Correction10. “Healing” an image

3 Important Things:

Retouching a photo

Examples

Photoshop offers many different

auto-effects

Examples

Make Instagram Effects!Make Instagram Effects!

(continued)

2. Photo Manipulation: Application of image editing techniques to photographs to create an illustion/deception.

1. Creativity2. Effects + Filters3. Brushes4. Layering5. Use of Text6. Masking/Opacity7. Combining Images8. Stock Images9. Image Blending10. Applying Textures

Examples

Merging Different ImagesMerging Different Images

Use of Creativity!

Adding Effects to PeopleAdding Effects to People

Layering/Opacity/ColorsLayering/Opacity/Colors

Text effects are very useful and common.

Application of Photoshop + Indesign for covers.

Examples

(continued)

3. Vector Drawing: Using clean, defined lines & shapes to create artwork (like the circles on this powerpoint)

1. Pen Tool2. Shape Tool

Curves by “Pen Tool”

Shapes combine “Shape Tool” and “Pen

Tool”

Examples

More Complicated Vector Art

In Application. Used for clean design in advertisements, logos, and flyers.

To-Do’s for Today:

• About Photoshop• Examples• Basics of Photoshop• Quick Tips• Review / Applications of Techniques• Assignment

To-Dos

Basics of Photoshop

Basics of Photoshop

Cropping, Curves, Saturation, Blend Mode, Text, Filters

Ultimate Goal:

Teach the essentials – what Publications Committee believes you will need to use in creating amazing compositions!

We will teach you to use common tools, fix common mistakes, and start you off using good practices!

Basics of Photoshop

Goals for Tutorial:

1. Learn Basic Tools:1. Move, Selection, Eraser, Crop,

Clone, Text, Layers

2. Learn Photo Effects:1. Brightness, Saturation, Color

Balance, Levels & Curves, Blur, Layer Effects, Lighting

3. Basic Photo Manipulation:1. Put two images together2. Change overall composition,

lighting

Basics of Photoshop

In the End…

You will know how to:1. Apply Image

Filters/Effects2. Work with Backgrounds

and People3. Change the Lighting

according to a situation4. Best Practices for

Correcting Edges and Color

5. Know the Basics of Photoshop Tools & Layers!

Basics of Photoshop

Using This Background…

Basics of Photoshop

And Jessica Alba...

We will make….

Basics of Photoshop

Creating a New Doc1. Name your file2. Set Width & Height to

2560x1600 pixels.3. Resolution set to default

72 pixels/incha. More pixels/inch increases

quality for the same width/height

4. Set Mode to RGBa. In contrast to what others

say about starting with CMYK (Color mode for print), starting with RGB gives you more flexibility and access to photo manipulation tools. Convert to CMYK at the vey end.

5. Set Background Contents to White

For Newsletter, use:•Height: 8.5 in, Width: 11 in•Resolution: 300 pixels/inch•Color Mode: RGB (ImageModeCMYK at very end)

Basics of Photoshop

Toolbar Workspace Layers

Your Workspace in Photoshop (in CS6):

Toolbar Workspace Layers

Your Workspace in Photoshop (in CS5):

Basics of Photoshop

Layers1. Photoshop

works in layers

2. Allows for easier editing and photo manipulation

3. Layers above are always on top of the layer below

Click here to create new layer on top of selected layer.

Windows: (Ctrl + Shift + N)

Macs: (Cmd + Shift + N)

Change opacity of a layer here.(0% hides layer, reveals bottom layer)

Basics of Photoshop

Layers

1. File Open… PBL_Winter_Night.jpg2. Duplicate the Background

1. Drag “Background” to “New Layer” (Auto-duplicates)

3. Turn Background Layer Off (we have a copy to work with now)

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Basics of Photoshop

Other 2: Filter & Layer Effects

1. Select “Background copy” Layer2. In Layers Panel, on bottom

(looks like a half moon), click “Create new fill or Adjustment Layer”

1. One of 3 Important Photo Manipulation places you will need to know

Basics of Photoshop

Alternative:1.Image Adjustments

1. Same thing, but unlike the previous method, this method affects your image directly. In other words, instead of creating adjustment layers, you permanently alter your image. Harder to undo later on.

Basics of Photoshop

1. Adjust Brightness to -35, Contrast to 301. Brightness changes Lightness of Pixels2. Contrast changes “Flatness” of Pixels. Left = More Flat,

Right = More Intensity for Darker Colors

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Let’s Cool this Photo

Basics of Photoshop

2 Options!1.Image Adjustments Color Balance…

THE BAD:Only Cools/Applies filters to certain colors, unlike the next option (applies to whole image).Ex: Moving “Yellows” to “Blues” only affect “Yellow” tones

Let’s Cool this Photo

Basics of Photoshop

We will use THIS option2.Image Adjustments Photo Filter…

• Choose Cooling Filter (80) • Set to 75

This option allows Photoshop toauto-correct the entire image for warming or cooling.Alternatively, you can choose another color filter.

Saturation

Basics of Photoshop

Notice the Intense Blue Light that really stands out.1.Select “Background copy” Layer again 2.Create adjustment Layer Hue/Saturation…3.Move Hue/Saturation Layer above Photo Filter (to prevent the layer from cooling our saturation)

4.Click Hand Icon1. This allows you to saturate

only the colors you want, instead of using the Saturation bar and saturating the entire image

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5. Hide Properties Window for now

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Basics of Photoshop

1. Click and Hold on the Blue Color

2. Drag Left to Saturate the Blue Color a Bit

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BEFORE

Basics of Photoshop

1. Reselect “Background Copy” Layer2. Filter Blur Gaussian Blur…

1. We will put focus on Jessica Alba, and blur the background

BlurBlur, vs. BlurGaussian Blur…Gaussian Blur gives you more power to affect a blur and its intensity.Blur is Photoshop’s automatic filter. No options, less powerful. Use Gaussian.

Basics of Photoshop

1. Background is good for now! Let’s open Jessica Alba. File Open… PBL_Jessica_Alba.jpg

2. Press Ctrl + A, to copy the whole image, then Ctrl + C to copy

Basics of Photoshop

1. Go back to PBL_Winter_Night document. Select “Background copy” Layer, and press Ctrl + V to paste Jessica

2. Notice Layer is under the adjustment effects! Move Alba above them.

Basics of Photoshop

1. Right-Click the Image, click Free Transform. While holding Shift (keeps proportion), scale/move Jessica to somewhere like the picture above. Press Enter to confirm transformation.

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*You will use Free Transform a lot!

Basics of Photoshop

1. Erase area around Alba: Pick the Quick Selection tool (4th icon in toolbar. If not there, hold icon and choose Quick Selection)

2. Choose a Brush 65px and 100% Hardness, and brush the background around Alba

3. Do not worry if it cuts into Jessica! We will fix this!

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Selection 2

Quick Selection uses Photoshop’s algorithm to cleverly select areas with lots of color, to select the area only YOU need. What it does: Erases backgrounds from objects!

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Basics of Photoshop

1. Select “Subtract from Selection” at top

2. Start brushing the selection areas that cut into Alba. Remember, we want to remove the background, not Alba, so make the selection only the background!

3. If you make a mistake, press Ctrl + Z to undo. OR, click “Add to selection” at top

1Selection2

Basics of Photoshop

Three Techniques for Cleaner Edges

Basics of Photoshop

1. With selection highlighted, before you press Delete (only works before), select Refine Edge… at top

1Technique 1: Refine Mask…

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3. Hit Delete on keyboard to delete selection

4. Press Ctrl + D to deselect

5. Much cleaner edge! But still not clean!

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2. Set Smooth to 10, and Feather to 2px, click OK (smooth smooths selection, feather gradually fades in selection)

Basics of Photoshop

1. Refine Mask does not get rid of everything. Lines have been left. Click the Eraser Tool halfway down toolbar

2. Set eraser to around 80px

3. Erase the line areas by brushing over area. If you hold Shift and brush down, you will brush in a straight path up/down.

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Technique 1: Refine Mask…

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Holding Shift while brushing, moving objects, or free transforming either keeps the brush/move path straight, or makes transforming images proportional (free transform)

Basics of Photoshop

1. With Jessica Alba layer still selected, click Layer Matting Defringe…

2. Choose a value around 3px.

Technique 2: Layer Matting…

Basics of Photoshop

1. While holding Ctrl, click the Thumbnail of the Jessica Layer. This selects the pixels around Jessica.

2. Click Select Modify Contract…, and Contract by 3px3. Your selection now caves in 3px. Click Select Inverse to

get the Background (*inverse selection can come pretty handy!)

4. Press Delete. Then Ctrl + D to deselect selection

Technique 3: Contracting Selection

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Basics of Photoshop

Result:Cleaner Edges, Blends with Background

Technique 3: Contracting Selection

Basics of Photoshop

1. First, select Area to Remove (e.g. Background)• E.g. Use Quick Selection Tool

2. Use Refine Mask… to smooth/feather deletion selection

3. Erase leftovers/Use Layer Matting or Contract Selection

REMINDERS FOR CLEANING SELECTION:

Basics of Photoshop

1. Click Move (or press V key) and move Alba bottom-left corner

2. We will clean her arm next, with the Clone Stamp tool

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Basics of Photoshop

1. Zoom into her arm with Ctrl + (plus key). With a mouse, this is also Ctrl + (scroll up)

2. Choose the Clone Stamp tool3. Make the brush reasonable

(60px)4. Hold Alt and click at the

indicated spot. This picks up the pattern we will clone from, onto the pink blur

5. Click and Brush over the pink blur edge and into the pink blur to “clone” our alt+click area onto the blur. Continue brushing.

Clone Stamp

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Basics of Photoshop

1. You may need to Alt+Click a new area often, to copy patches from new areas

2. Copy close to the pink blur (patch area) but not too close, to get similar colors/the same coat pattern

Clone Stamp

Under Image Adjustments,• Brightness -35• Photo Filters…

Cooling Filter (80) 40%

1. Right click the Jessica Alba Layer, and choose Blending Options…

2. Go to Outer Glow and set Opacity to 8% and Size to 60px for subtle light effect

*Like Image Adjustments, you will use Blending Options frequently You can create text drop shadows, glows, change opacity, shadows, etc.

1. Click Filter Render Lighting Effects to change Jessica’s lighting to fit the background.

2. Scale/move dots to something like above (light from diagonal angle) to make Jessica feel like a part of the picture. Hit Enter to accept.

Basics of Photoshop

Now, let’s play with the image as a whole, instead of in layers. We will have a merged image, still keeping the layers.1.First, Create a Group

1. Good for organizing layers

2.Select your 4 layers (including adjustment layers), holding Ctrl and clicking the layers. Alternatively, click the top layer (Jessica) and hold Shift and click bottom (Background copy)3.Drag these layers into Group 14.Drag Group 1 to New Layer at bottom to duplicate group. Then Hide the original layer5.On Group 1 copy, right click Merge Group

Group/Merge

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Basics of Photoshop

You get this:

One merged layer! We can work with the overall composition now. Our working layers are now hidden.

1. Change Image Adjustments Color Balance… Cyan Bar to -271. This pulls the red tint of

the background to a more bluish tint

2. Go to Filter Render Lens Flare

3. Choose 100% Brightness and 105mm Prime for a bright lens flare. Place it near the lamppost in the background

Basics of Photoshop

We are almost done!

1.Click the Crop tool2.Set the crop to be 7in. x 5in. and drag the crop selection / image to the 7x5 frame you want.3.Press Enter to finalize the crop!

Cropping

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…And Voila! Done!

Basics of Photoshop

Move Tool: Moves selection/layerQuick Selection: Selects hard to select areas

- Good for BackgroundsCrop Tool: Crops image & canvas to any sizeClone Stamp Tool: Clone an area, and pasteEraser Tool: Erase an areaZoom: Like Ctrl+(plus) or Ctrl+(scroll up)

Self-ExplanatoryRectangular Marquee Tool: Normal selectionBrush Tool: Create brush strokes according to Foreground colorText Tool: Create text, change font, etc.Foreground/Background Color: Foreground is left (here it is purple), Background is right (here it is black)

What you learned:

Basics of Photoshop

Three Ways to Clean Edges:1.Refine Mask2.Layer Matting…3.Select Modify Contract…

Three Ways alter Photos:1.Image Adjustments2.Right-click layer Blending Options…3.Filter

What you learned:

Basics of Photoshop

Image Adjustments:•Brightness/Contrast•Hue/Saturation•*Levels/Curves•Color Balance•Photo Filter

Filter:•Gaussian Blur•Lighting Effects•Lens Flare

What you learned:

Blending Options:•Outer Glow

To-Do’s for Today:

• About Photoshop• Examples• Basics of Photoshop• Quick Tips• Review / Applications of Techniques• Assignment

To-Dos

To-Do’s for Today:

• About Photoshop• Examples• Basics of Photoshop• Quick Tips• Review / Applications of Techniques• Assignment

To-Dos

To-Do’s for Today:

• About Photoshop• Examples• Basics of Photoshop• Quick Tips• Review / Applications of Techniques• Assignment

To-Dos

Good Resources

• www.psdtut.com• Vector Art:

– http://search.88000.org/en/Gold_Fish_Vector_Art/1.htm

• Photo Manipulation Ideas:– http://www.instantshift.com/2009/07/20/80-excellent-examples-of-photo-manipula

tion-art/– Landscapes:

http://acrisdesign.com/2010/01/50-landscapes-and-scenery-photo-manipulation/– Cool Filters/Effects:

http://webdesignledger.com/freebies/40-vintage-and-retro-photoshop-actions

Basics of Photoshop