pipeline qra seminar

SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014

INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR

PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR



COMPANY PRESENTATIONRAMBOLL OIL & GAS



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RAMBOLL HISTORY

• Ramboll was founded in 1945 in Copenhagen, Denmark, and named after its founders “Rambøll & Hannemann”• The two founders had strong personal beliefs regarding:• High ethical standards• Responsibility towards society • Content employees

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2014/06/11RAMBOLL OIL & GAS

FROM 2 TO 10,000

• Today, Ramboll is a leading, international, engineering, design and consultancy company

• We employ more than 10,000 experts worldwide of which approximately 1,000 in the Oil and Gas industry

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HISTORICAL PEDIGREE



OUR ORGANISATION

GROUP MANAGEMENT

BUILDINGS

TRANSPORT

ENVIRONMENT

ENERGY

OIL & GAS

MANAGEMENT CONSULTING

Den

mark

Norw

ay

Sw

ed

en

Finla

nd

Unite

d K

ing

dom

Group Management Markets Geographical coverage Principal business units

New MarketsA

telie

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India

Mid

dle

East

Oil & Gas

Management Consulting

Energy



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OUR SERVICESAuthority management

Environmental

Mechanical

Piping and layout

Software and systems

3D Scanning & Survey

HSE management

Pipeline design

Process

Structural

Feasibility studies

Electrical

Instrumentation & telecom

Geophysical and geotechnical

Maintenance

Project management

Risk and technical safety

Financial studies & planning

Procurement

Weight estimation and monotoring

Cost estimation



INTRODUCTIONPresenters:

Axel Sporon-Fiedler (AES)• Process Engineer• General Experience in O&G-industry:

• Refinery, On-and Offshore Installations

• Gas Plants, Pipelines• Process Safety Design• Commissioning

Daniel Lundberg (DANL)• Risk Engineer• General Experience in O&G-industry:

• On- and Offshore Installations• Pipelines (design and life-time

extension)• Risk Engineering



Day 1: At GOGC, Tbilisi• General Introduction to General Risk Management (DANL)

INTRODUCTIONSeminar Program Topics:

• Establishment of Basic Data (Design Framework) (AES)• Examples of Pipeline –and Compressor Incidents (AES) • Introduction to Risk Identification (HAZID)(DANL) • Examples of Typical Hazards for Pipeline Systems (AES)

• Release Frequencies and Ignition Probabilities (AES)

http://www.google.nl/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&docid=VRnHkLLFA9EinM&tbnid=bf624C4vo0hXeM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.globalehs.co.uk/book-a-course/habc-level-2-award-risk-assessment-qcf/&ei=z6_zU769E8uQ4gT8tIDgAg&bvm=bv.73231344,d.bGQ&psig=AFQjCNGD_2QslOpIUikV8xsS1HbpDS7zdw&ust=1408565513759107

http://www.google.nl/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&docid=Z7QYFgLoJqJa6M&tbnid=NczEyRsH9lkdWM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.earthpreservers.com/tag/natural-gas/&ei=IrHzU8DIBOnj4QTY54CQAg&bvm=bv.73231344,d.bGQ&psig=AFQjCNHFvjNzh1wDvxVUAQ2f_5m_wtYD_w&ust=1408565899512253

http://www.google.nl/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&docid=Gtb8orMZJ8VzqM&tbnid=CS0MRrUvK8eagM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.el-image.co.uk/cruises/outlines_weekend.shtml&ei=YbTzU66FCs364QTG_YDYAQ&psig=AFQjCNGuHxpAU3IEur9kLDEdZqoHAareig&ust=1408566717431607



Day 2: At GOGC, Tbilisi• Consequence Assessment - Dispersion, Fire and Explosion (AES)


• Examples of Fire and Explosions – BLEVE, Jet Fire, Flash Fire (AES)• Software for Consequence Modelling (PHAST, CFD) (DANL) • Example of Risk Assessment of a Pipeline System and Risk Acceptance

Criteria (DANL) • Rules and Regulations (AES)

• ALARP Methodology (AES)

http://www.osiriswater.co.uk/legionella-risk-assessments/attachment/risk_measurement_400_clr_5483/

http://www.stormgrounds.com/fullwallpaper/320/gas-explosion

http://www.google.nl/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&docid=vsROQeJ6YQly9M&tbnid=kaiixZDtTsTsRM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.picturesof.net/pages/100719-161540-406053.html&ei=rLTzU4D9DbHP4QS7woGQDA&psig=AFQjCNGuHxpAU3IEur9kLDEdZqoHAareig&ust=1408566717431607



Day 3: At GOGC, TbilisiCase Study No. 1: Gas Pipeline Explosion at Ghislenghien, Belgium (AES)


• Examples of Fire and Explosions – BLEVE, Jet Fire, Flash Fire (AES)• Software for Consequence Modelling (PHAST, CFD) (DANL) • Example of Risk Assessment of a Pipeline System and Risk Acceptance

Criteria (DANL) • Release Frequencies and Ignition Probabilities (AES)

Case Study No. 2: (DANL)

Site Visit at Gudauri: Collect Data

http://blogcentral.plantronics.com/smb-soundbites/files/2014/03/case-study1.jpg

http://www.google.nl/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&docid=OLrTh5yTEYRnKM&tbnid=T5LE-KZLyg7mLM:&ved=&url=http://www.freebievectors.com/en/illustration/24537/engineer-cartoon-plans-site-clip-art/&ei=b7PzU8JwiObJA9OggMAF&bvm=bv.73231344,d.bGQ&psig=AFQjCNFY9qbRlLAjgYC9w1JPiaO0F7l_lA&ust=1408566511685906



Day 4: At Kasbeki• Visit at Pipeline Site in Kasbeki


• Workshop in Kasbeki Data collected at site visits will be evaluated according to the methodology presented on previous days.

Day 5: At GOGC, Tbilisi• Follow-up on previous days activities• Evaluation of course• Wrap-up

http://www.google.nl/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&docid=f-oULIeTdKKZ9M&tbnid=4V0vqa9ADFhs7M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.nccr-must.ch/nccr_must/news.html?879&ei=F7vzU4uXJ6WL4gTU54HYCg&bvm=bv.73231344,d.bGQ&psig=AFQjCNEiGdxK_L22XxJ2ESwm2PBCWXNfVA&ust=1408568457573018

http://www.google.nl/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&docid=-xSH8BcxmQXz0M&tbnid=jqsVZCpHyDF4uM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.tcj.com/50-years-of-mediocrity-15-years-to-reflect/&ei=gbzzU6HsNar54QTCyYFw&bvm=bv.73231344,d.bGQ&psig=AFQjCNGDuGiaRo1aUhQw4P7kI2_lR-igcQ&ust=1408568756479330

http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-h3HT8ZCtc2E/TbZfvVobSLI/AAAAAAAAAqU/31R31P_yI8Y/s1600/farewell&wrapup.jpg



INTRODUCTIONHistorical Context – Pipelines:1806: First Gas Mains in London

1821: First Gas Pipeline in Fredonia, New York made of Hollowed Tree

Logs1862: First Oil Pipeline in Pennsylvania

1879: First Oil Pipeline in Azerbadjan

1906: Oil Pipeline Baku-Batumi

1944: Pipeline under the Ocean (PLUTO)

1947: Kerr McGee first Offshore Pipeline



INTRODUCTIONHistorical Context – Risk Assessment:Pre- WW2: Informal. No Systematic Approach to Risk Assessment.

Post WW2:

With the advent of nuclear power, methodologies were developed

to assess risk The Seveso disaster in 1976 marked a significant step in making

risk assessment a standard feature of industrial

projects.

Risk Assessment has become universal across every aspect of

human activity :

Aerospace, Industry in general, including Oil and Gas,

Environment, Medical, Financial, etc.



Pipelines by RegionBy Transported Product

GAS OIL CONDENSATE LPG REF. PRODUCTS OTHER TOTAL

Europe-incl. RussiaKM 465.631 116.735 1.649 1.437 43.525 881 629.858% 73,9 18,5 0,3 0,2 6,9 0,1 100,0

North America KM 2.054.063 175.482 12.304 4.509 116.553 5.316 2.368.227% 86,7 7,4 0,5 0,2 4,9 0,2 100,0

South AmericaKM 68.645 34.627 251 1.904 17.150 0 122.577% 56,0 28,2 0,2 1,6 14,0 0,0 100,0

Austral-AsiaKM 179.420 65.336 3.742 2.825 32.594 1.951 285.868% 62,8 22,9 1,3 1,0 11,4 0,7 100,0

Middle East & North Africa

KM 86.203 55.203 6.447 7.482 13.295 258 168.888% 51,0 32,7 3,8 4,4 7,9 0,2 100,0

Sub-Saharan AfricaKM 9.051 16.834 366 258 9.622 55 36.186% 25,0 46,5 1,0 0,7 26,6 0,2 100,0

World KM 2.863.343 464.327 24.765 18.423 232.784 8.462 3.612.104% 79,3 12,9 0,7 0,5 6,4 0,2 100,0

INTRODUCTION TO COURSEStatistics Context (Source: CIA World Fact Book, 2014)



INTRODUCTIONPipelines and Politics

Political leadersexcercise enormouspower via pipelines

http://www.google.nl/imgres?imgurl=http://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/missoulian.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/34/634fcfae-e5c7-11e3-a554-0019bb2963f4/5384d0821bc68.preview-620.jpg&imgrefurl=http://missoulian.com/news/opinion/cartoon/cartoon-mid-term-politics-acting-as-constrictor-on-pipeline-progress/article_4bbfd49c-e5c7-11e3-b9fa-0019bb2963f4.html&h=418&w=620&tbnid=1_LzDGmwTKQA6M:&zoom=1&docid=mxAF6C1XIdeTeM&ei=R6LzU_enHaOfygPcwIGQDg&tbm=isch&ved=0CFkQMyhRMFE4yAE&iact=rc&uact=3&dur=2269&page=10&start=278&ndsp=32

http://obamanada.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/Keystone-Obama.jpg

http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-KPS-utWLQ9g/T0ulUiYsYzI/AAAAAAAAGQQ/wMVgoA5qAZg/s1600/untitled.png

http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-hHE_5j6kDiI/TxoHj1u7I3I/AAAAAAAAEBA/QbcVaCSn_E8/s1600/Cartoon+-++Obama+and+Keystone.jpg



END OF INTRODUCTION

pipeline qra seminar

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