power anytime: using battery backup with a microinverter pv system
TRANSCRIPT
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Before We Start
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Meet your Speakers
MODERATOR FEATURED SPEAKER
Kathie Zipp Managing Editor Solar Power World
Alan Santos-Buch Renewable Energy Product Specialist Sensata Technologies
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Agenda and Learning Objectives
• Introduction to Sensata Technologies
• Installing a battery backup system with grid interactive inverters today – What is AC coupling ?
• Introduction to the Magnum Energy MicroGT-500, a new paradigm • Design scenarios and considerations • Product availability and support
• Summary
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Sensata Technologies what we do
• One of the world's leading suppliers of sensing, electrical protection, control and power
management solutions with operations and business centers in 11 countries.
• Key player in the automotive, appliance, aircraft, industrial, military, heavy vehicle, heating, air-
conditioning and ventilation, data,
telecommunications, recreational vehicle and marine markets.
OUR DEVICES improve safety, efficiency and comfort
for millions of people every day.
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Magnum Energy Today a Product Brand of Sensata Technologies
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Renewable Energy Products
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What is AC coupling ? --When a utility power outage occurs, grid interactive inverters are required to shut down to prevent islanding. --Homeowners soon realize that the essential loads in the home are no longer powered, and all the potential energy from the solar array is being wasted. --AC Coupling is achieved when the AC outputs of the battery based inverter and micro inverter land on the same output bus (essential loads sub-panel). --Magnum battery-based inverters can be installed in a way to utilize the power from those expensive PV modules that is being wasted during a power outage. --The MS-PAE inverter charger can synchronize and work with virtually all grid interactive string and micro inverters.
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What is AC coupling ? --AC coupling allows the use of utility interactive inverters with battery based bi-directional inverters and battery based PV systems.
--When utility is lost, the AC outputs of both the micro inverter and battery based inverter “couple” together in the essential loads sub panel.
--AC coupling allows the homeowner to utilize the expensive PV array to power the essential loads and charge the batteries during a utility outage.
--The greatest challenge in an AC coupled design is regulating the charge to the battery bank.
--We believe micro inverters offer the greatest value proposition, uncompromised safety built in and flexibility in every AC coupled application.
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Advantages of installing micro inverters with battery back-up using the MS-PAE inverter charger
Easier to install, simpler to program, flexible and safe out of the box • Higher efficiency during sell back mode >95% • Utilizes harvest from RE source during outages
• Lower cost than DC coupled/separate systems
• Configured at higher voltages/lower BOS cost
• Rapid shutdown and AFCI built in (2014 NEC compliant)
• No additional costs associated with 1st responder protections
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Considerations today • Magnum’s are UL1741, not grid interactive • Magnum inverter should be 10% larger • Some brands of GT inverters are sensitive • DC or AC diversion controller and loads required to control battery charging • Magnum inverters utilize a frequency shift to prevent battery over-charging • Hz shift should only be used at failsafe feature • DL’s and controllers or black out relays are primary method to control charging • When grid is lost, both inverters disconnect and resynchronize with MS-PAE
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Introducing the New MicroGT-500 Dual MPPT Micro-inverter
• Supports two PV modules per inverter
• Module level electronics mitigates shading issues and increases system output and reliability
• UL1741, NEC690.12 compliant, safe and ready for deployment in all leading North American markets
• Optimized to regulate Magnum’s battery-based inverters when in AC coupled mode by tapering the charge based on battery SOC…NO load diversion control required.
• Unified web-based dashboard for monitoring production of the microinverter as well as information from the Magnum MS-PAE battery-based inverter/charger
• Daisy chain installation, no trunk cable required
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How does frequency shift work ? • IEEE Standards require tight grid frequency and voltage tolerances in
order to connect to the grid with interactive inverters. • Frequency Shift is enabled with the ME-ARC50 when the battery type is set
to Custom and activates when the voltage condition of the battery bank being charged is pushed +2 Vdc above the custom absorb set-point for 48V PAE models and +1Vdc for 24V PAE models.
• The MS-PAE targets the absorb set point and when the Voltage exceeds the custom absorb set point, frequency shifts in stages to reduce the PV source circuit output.
• The MicroGT, communicating through a connection to the Magnum network, tapers down the output to the essential loads subpanel
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Programming Simplified
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How to setup Frequency Shift using the ME-ARC • Setup menu • Battery Type = Custom • Set Absorb Voltage • AC in Control set to Auto • Turn off Search Watts
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Parts customers will need • From Magnum Energy:
• MicroGT-500 • MagWeb-GT (ECU) • MS-PAE inverter charger (24V or 48V) • MMP Magnum Mini Panel breaker enclosure with back-plate (BP-MMP) • ME-ARC50 advanced remote control • ME-BMK-NS battery monitoring kit (shunt is included in MMP)
• Other parts to source:
• PV modules and racking • Junction box (if more than 1 string) • AC conductors that run outside of our MMP enclosure • Essential loads sub-panel • DC cables and batteries (VRLA–AGM absorbent glass mat) 3-6 hours autonomy • Certified installer/electrician
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MS - PAE Series Inverter/Charger PSW 120/240 Split Wave Output Always
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MMP INSTALLATION PROCESS STEP 1
• Mount the BP-MMP
• Mounts on 16 inch centers
• All bolt locations are pemnuts
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STEP 2
• Start 4 – ¼ -20 bolts
• Use keyholes to mount MMP to the back plate • Tighten the bolts
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STEP 3 Set the inverter on top of MMP • Install 4 ¼ -20 bolts and tighten • Install flange nuts to DC on inverter • Install AC wiring • Install DC battery wiring • Install optional DC breakers
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STEP 4
• Install the “Hood”
• Install remote (optional) • Mount front cover
• Stand back and admire your work
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AC Coupled line diagram with MicroGT-500
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Storage ready grid tie line diagram
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Mag Web GT (ECU) Dashboard
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Summary • Safe—meets all NEC requirements out of the box, protecting 1st responders and homeowners alike
• Economical—among the lowest cost per Watt offerings for sustainable energy today
• Simple to install—2 PV modules per inverter, no trunk cable • NO diversion controller and loads required (MicroGT optimized to taper charge) • MLPE are more efficient in shading or cloud cover scenarios
• Storage Ready--combine the MS-PAE platform to backup later if it is not in the current budget
• Among the finest aftermarket customer support and warranty in the industry
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Questions?
MODERATOR FEATURED SPEAKER
Kathie Zipp Managing Editor Solar Power World
Alan Santos-Buch Renewable Energy Product Specialist Sensata Technologies
#SolarWebinar
q This webinar will be available at solarpowerworldonline.com & email
q Join the conversation at #SolarWebinar
q Connect with Solar Power World
q Discuss this on EngineeringExchange.com
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