power plants data of pakistan
DESCRIPTION
This presentation includes all recent data of power plants in Pakistan, grid stations data, length of transmission lines and energy solution to present crisisTRANSCRIPT
ElectricalPower System of Pakistan
Mirpur university of science &Technology Mirpur
Zahoor Ahmad (10-EE-40)
Umair Naeem (10-EE-14)
Nisar Ahmad (10-EE-39)
Wasim Akram (10-EE-129)
Satpara Lake
Pakistan’s Power Sector Data
Important Features
Turbela Dam
Pakistan’s Power Sector Data Generation Data
Length of TM lines
Total Grids in Pak
Total Losses in TM lines
Energy Crisis in Pak
Solution
(i) Hydal Generation
(ii) Thermal Generation
(v) Nuclear Generation
(iii) IPP’s Generation
Mangla Dam
(iv) KESC
Pakistan’s Power Sector Data Generation Data
Length of TM lines
Total Grids in Pak
Total Losses in TM lines
Energy Crisis in Pak
Solution
(i)Wapda Hydal Generation
Sr.No Name of Station Location Installed capacity (MWs)1 Tarbela Indus River 34782 Ghazi Barotha Indus River 14503 Mangla Jehlum River 10004 Warsak Kabul River 2405 Chashma Indus River (Mianwali) 1846 Rajdhani Poonch 132 7 Duber Khwar Duber Khwar River 1308 Allai khwar Dam Allai khwar River 1219 Gulpur AJK 120
10 Gabral Kalam 10111 Kotli AJK 10012 Jinnah Hydropower Project Jinnah Barrage 9613 New bong escape (Lehri) Jehlum River 8414 Matiltan Swat River 8415 Malakand III Dir 8116 Khan khwar Dam Besham 7217 Jagran AJK 3018 Rasul River Jehlum (Mandi Bahauddin) 2219 Jabban Swat canal 2220 Malakand Swat River 2021 Dargai Swat River 2022 Naltar Hunza River 1823 Gomal Zam Dam Gomal River 17.524 Nandipur Upper chenab 1425 Shadiwal Canal from river jehlam 1426 Chichoki Malian Upper chenab canal 1327 K.Garhi & Renala Kachkot chanal 528 Satpara Satpara Lake (Skardu) 529 Chitral ludko 1
Total TOTAL 7674.5Ghazi-Barotha Hydropower Project
Pakistan’s Power Sector Data Generation Data
Length of TM lines
Total Grids in Pak
Total Losses in TM lines
Energy Crisis in Pak
Solution
(ii) Wapda Thermal Genratn
S.No Name of Station Location Installed Capacity (MW)
1 Gas Turbine Power Station Shahdra 59 MW
2 Steam Power Station Faisalabad 132 MW
3 Gas Turbine Power Station Faisalabad 244 MW
4 Gas Power Station Multan 195 MW
5 Thermal Power Station Muzaffargarh 1350 MW
6 Thermal Power Station Guddu 1655 MW
7 Gas Turbine Power Station Kotri 174 MW
8 Thermal Power Station Jamshoro 850 MW
9 Thermal Power Station Larkana 150 MW
10 Thermal Power Station Quetta 35 MW
11 Gas Turbine Power Station Panjgur 39 MW
12 Thermal Power Station Pasni 17 MW
Total Thermal 4811 MWhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_power_stations_in_PakistanThermal Power Station, Jamshoro
Pakistan’s Power Sector Data Generation Data
Length of TM lines
Total Grids in Pak
Total Losses in TM lines
Energy Crisis in Pak
Solution
(iii) Nuclear Generation
In Pakistan, Nuclear energy is dealt by Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
S. No Nuclear Plants Installed Capacity (MW)
1 KANUPP 137
2 CHASNUPP-1 325
3 CHASNUPP-2 340
4 KHUSHAB 50
TOTAL 852
CHASNUPP, Chashma
Pakistan’s Power Sector Data Generation Data
Length of TM lines
Total Grids in Pak
Total Losses in TM lines
Energy Crisis in Pak
Solution
(iv) Karachi Electric Supply Company S. No Power Plants Installed Capacity
(MW)
1 Thermal power Station, Korangi
316
2 Gas Turbine power station, Korangi
80
3 Gas Turbine Power station. SITE
100
4 Thermal power station, Bin Qasim
1260
TOTAL 1756
(v) IPP’s Generation
Pakistan’s Power Sector Data Generation Data
Length of TM lines
Total Grids in Pak
Total Losses in TM lines
Energy Crisis in Pak
Solution
S.No Power Projects Capacity (MW)1 Hub Power Project 1292
2 AES Lalpir Ltd, Mahmood Kot Muzaffargar 362
3 AES Pak Gen, Mahmood Kot Muzaffargar 365
4 Altern Energy Ltd, Attock 29
5 Fauji Kabirwala Power Company, Khanewal 157
6 Gul Ahmad Energy Ltd, Korangi 136
7 Habibullah Coastal Power Limited 140
8 Japan Power Generation, Lahore 120
9 Kohenoor Energy Limited, Lahore 131
10 Liberty Power Limited, Ghotki 232
11 Rousch Power, Khanewal 412
12 Saba Power Company, Sheikhupura 114
13 Southern Electric Power Company Limited, Raiwind 135
14 Tapal Energy Limited, Karachi 126
15 Uch Power Limited, Dera Murad Jamali, Nasirabad 586
16 Attock Gen Limited, Morgah Rawalpindi 165
17 Atlas Power, Sheikhupura 225
18 Engro Energy Limited, Karachi
19 Kot Addu Power Company Limited (Privatized) 1638
20 Saif Power Plant Qadirabad, Sahiwal 225
21 Sitara Energy 80
22 Nishat Chunian Power 200
23 Nishat Power Limited 200
24 Jamshoro Power Company 1054
25 TNB Liberty Power Plant,Dharki 250
TOTAL 8374
Atlas power LTD
Pakistan’s Power Sector Data Generation Data
Length of TM lines
Total Grids in Pak
Total Losses in TM lines
Energy Crisis in Pak
Solution Wapda Hydal33%
Wapda Thermal,
21%
Nuclear, 4%
IPP's36%
KESC7%
Total Energy Production in Pak-istan
Wapda Hydal
Wapda Thermal
Nuclear
IPP's
KESC
Total energy Production Hydal = 7674.5 MW
Thermal = 4811 MWNuclear = 852 MWKESC = 1756 MWIPP’s = 8374 MW
------------------------------------------------------Total = 23,467.5 MW
Pakistan’s Power Sector Data Generation Data
Length of TM lines
Total Grids in Pak
Total Losses in TM lines
Energy Crisis in Pak
Solution
S. No. Project River Location Installed Capacity (MW)
Estimated Construction Cost (US$)
1 Keyal Khwar Keyal Khwar Patan 122 160 million
2 Kohala Jhelum Kohala 1100 1.7 billion
3 Dasu Indus Dasu 4000 6.5 billion
4 Lower Spat Gah Spat Gah Patan 610 700 million
5 Lower Palas Valley Chor Nullah Patan 621 700 million
6 Bunji Indus Gilgit 7100 6 billion
7 Phandar Ghizar Gilgit 80 65 million
8 Basho Basho Skardu 28 30 million
9 Lawi Shishi Darosh-Chitral 70 120 million
10 Thakot Indus Thakot 2800 5 billion
11 Patan Indus Patan 2800 5 billion
12 Golen Gol Golen Gol-Mastuj Chitral-Mastuj 106 130 million
13 Harpo Harpo-Lungma Skardu 33 40 million
14 Yulbo Indus Skardu 3000 6 billion
TOTAL 37770 32.15 billion
Future Feasibility Planning
Bunji power Project
Grid stations in Pakistan
Pakistan’s Power Sector Data Generation Data
Length of TM lines
Total Grids in Pak
Total Losses in TM lines
Energy Crisis in Pak
Solution
500KV TM lines = 5077 km
220KV TM lines = 7359 km
Pakistan’s Power Sector Data Generation Data
Total Grids in Pak
Total losses in TM lines
Energy Crisis in Pak
Solution
Sindh 500KV 220KV 132KV 66KV Total
2012 1,216 795 3,736 1,802 7,549
Baluchistan 500KV 220KV 132KV 66KV Total
2012 27 768 3,994 1,496 6,285
KPK 500KV 220KV 132KV 66KV Total2012 175 750 2,739 1,187 4,851
PUNJAB 500KV 220KV 132KV 66KV Total2012 5,078 7,367 23,994 9,069 45,508
Length of TM lines
Mangla Switchyard
Pakistan’s Power Sector Data Generation Data
Length of TM lines
Total Grids in Pak
Total Losses in TM lines
Energy Crisis in Pak
Solution
Twelve 500KV Grid Stations
Twenty-six 220KV Grid stations
Pakistan’s Power Sector Data Generation Data Total grids in Pak
Length of TM lines
Total Losses in TM lines
Energy Crisis in Pak
Solution
Twelve 500KV Grid Stations1 GRID STATION SHEIKH MUHAMMADI PESHAWAR
2 GRID STATION REWAT
3 GRID STATION SHEIKHUPURA
4 GRID STATION GATTI FAISALABAD
5 GRID STATION NOKHAR
6 GRID STATION NEW MULTAN
7 GRID STATION MUZAFARGARH
8 GRID STATION SAHIWAL (YOUSAFWALA)
9 GRID STATION GUDDU
10 GRID STATION DADU
11 GRID STATION JAMSHORO
12 GRID STATION NKI
Pakistan’s Power Sector Data Generation Data Total Grids in pak
Length of TM lines
Total Losses in TM lines
Energy Crisis in Pak
Solution
Twentysix 220KV Grid Stations1 GRID STATION DADU KHAIL2 GRID STATION BANNU3 GRID STATION MARDAN4 GRID STATION BURHAN5 GRID STATION ISPR (SANGJANI)6 GRID STATION UNIVERSITY ISLAMABAD7 GRID STATION SHAHI BAGH PESHAWAR8 GRID STATION GAKHAR9 GRID STATION SIALKOT10 GRID STATION KALASHAH KAKU11 GRID STATION RAVI LAHORE12 GRID STATION BUND ROAD LAHORE13 GRID STATION KOTLAKHPAT LAHORE14 GRID STATION SARFRAZNAGAR15 GRID STATION NISHATABAD FAISALABAD16 GRID STATION JARANWALA ROAD FAISALABAD17 GRID STATION SUMMANDRI ROAD FAISALABAD18 GRID STATION LUDEWALA SARGODHA19 GRID STATION VEHARI20 GRID STATION BAHAWALPUR21 GRID STATION MUZAFARGARH22 GRID STATION SIBBI23 GRID STATION QUETTA INDUSTRIAL AREA24 GRID STATION HALA ROAD HYDERABAD25 GRID STATION SHIKARPUR26 GRID STATION T.M.KHAN ROAD, HYDERABAD
Pakistan’s Power Sector Data Generation Data
Length of TM lines
Total Grids in Pak
Total Losses in TM lines
Energy Crisis in Pak
Solution
(i)Conductor Heating/Power losses
(ii) Dielectric heating losses
(iii) Radiation losses
To reduce conductor loss simply shorten the transmission line or use a larger diameter wire.
A difference of potential Between two conductors of a metallic transmission line causes dielectric heating.
The electrostatic and electromagnetic fields transfer energy to any nearby conductive material. It is reduced by properly shielding the cable.
(iv) Coupling Losses
(v) Corona
When two sections of TM line are connected together,they tend to heat up & dissipate power.
Corona is luminous discharge that occurs between the two conductors of a transmission line
Pakistan’s Power Sector Data Generation Data
Length of TM lines
Total Grids in Pak
Total Losses in TM lines
Energy Crisis in Pak
Solution
The present crisis started around 2007-2008 as a gradual increase in demand in power consumption.
The actual available capacity has always remained below 14,000 MW because the (IPPs) have not been able to buy the fuel oil.
Total electricity generation has virtually remained flat since 2008.
Lack of maintenance of power stations, public sector power plants lost nearly 1/3 of their capacity & nearly 17% of their thermal efficiency due toplant degradation
The tear & wear in Transmission lines has caused enormous fall in power, termed as line losses.
Power-theft is also common in various parts of the country, which has facilitated downfall in power output.
Unwillingess to pay the price of
energy
Political stubbornness to maintain
subsidies
Administrative and line losses
Pakistan’s Power Sector DataPeople use energy, and don’t pay bills, and legislation about Power-theft is too week to Wipe this menace.
Subsidy should be given to poor, but here subsidy does not reach poor, instead the political wells compel them to subsidize their love-ones.
• 2013 MOWP reports state that Pakistan line losses + theft = PKR
150 Billion• 23770 cases registered in 2013, but
only 3 cases were punished.
Pakistan’s Power Sector Data Generation Data
Length of TM lines
Total Grids in Pak
Total Losses in TM lines
Energy Crisis in Pak
Solution
Neelum Jehlum Project
(1) Stand-alone power projects
(2) Provincialization of National Grids
(3) Initiation of Mega-Dams
(4) Reciprocation of oil and gas.
(5) Improving efficiency of TM lines
(6) People-awareness about power theft
(7) Initiating projects on coal.
(8) Improvement of Metering system
(9) WAPDA employees
Pakistan’s Power Sector Data Generation Data
Length of TM lines
Total Grids in Pak
Total Losses in TM lines
Energy Crisis in Pak
Solution
Neelum Jehlum Project
S.No. River/ Tributary Power (MW)
1. Indus River 35760
2. Tributaries of Indus river of NWFP 5558
Sub Total (1+2) 41318
3. Jhelum River 3143
4. Kunhar River 1250
5. Neelum River & its Tributaries 2459
6. Poonch River 397
Sub Total (3+4+5+6) 7249
7. Swat River & its Tributaries 2388
8. Chitral River & its Tributaries 2282
Sub Total (7+8) 4670
9. Schemes below 50 MW on Tributaries 1290
TOTAL 54527
Thank you