Created by:IDA AYU KADE PUTRI PRADNYANI

(1012021122)EKA WAHYU NINGSIH WIJAYA

(1012021094)NI MADE DWI PURMANA SARI

(1012021099)

TimeTime

PlacePlace

Other UsesOther Uses

At Used for the time of the day Example: at 7 o’clock

at 09.25 at midnight at lunchtime at noon

at sunset, etc

Used in several expression

Example : at nightat the weekendat Christmasat the momentat the same time

OnUsed for days and dates Example: on Monday/on mondays

on 24 January 1992

on Christmas day on his birthday

InUsed for longer period ( months/years/seasons, etc)

Example: in December in summer

in 1945 in the 1900s in the 20th century in the Middle Ages in the past in the future

NOTESNOTES1. Don’t use at/in/on in front of the question word.

Example: At what time……? (wrong)

What time……….? (right)

2. Use in for in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.

Example: I go to campus in the morning.

He drinks much coffee in the afternoon.

She’ll have a date in the evening.

3. Use on for “on + day + morning/afternoon/evening.”

Example: I’ll face the middle test on Tuesday morning.

Where do want to go on Sunday afternoon?

Are you free on Saturday evening?

4. Don’t use at/on/in before last/next/this/every. Example: I met him last semester.

See you next meeting. We’re going to go abroad this year. You look so beautiful every day.

(all of the example without at/on/in)5. Use in to express a time in the future Example: I’ll see you in a few day.

We’ll come back in four months.6. Use in to express period ( how long it takes to do

something) Example: I learnt English in four years.

We did the project in a month.

On time Versus In timeOn time Versus In time On time means punctual, not late. It happens at the time

which was planned. Example: The class begin at 05.30 pm. Please be on time.

Be on time in this meeting. It begins at 01.00 pm. Don’t be late.

( The opposite of on time is late)

In time means soon enough ( for something /to do something)

Example: I’m bored. I hope the game ends in time. Will you go in time? (The opposite of in time is too late or you can say

just in time) Example: You come too late on my party.

We just in time to submit the assignment.

At the end Versus In the endAt the end Versus In the end

At the end means at the time when something ends.

Example: I’ll give you the result of the test at the end of the study.

The actor was dead at the end of that movie.

(The opposite of at the end is at the beginning) In the end means finally. We use in the end when we say what the final

result of a situation was.

Example: I owed you. In the end I paid you back.

They had a lot of problems in their life. In the end they found the happiness.

(The opposite of in the end is at first)

Example: At first you looked so kindhearted, but in the end you hurt your friend.

IN/AT/ON (PLACE) 1IN/AT/ON (PLACE) 1 IN

Is usually used to state that someone or something is in a (the boundaries can be physical or virtual place.

For example:in the cityin the box, in the park

We use in to show that something is enclosed or surrounded.For example:

The dog is in the garden.She is in a taxi.

We also use in to show position within land-areas (towns, counties, states, countries, and continents).

For example:I used to live in Nottingham. 

AT Is usually used to state something or

someone is at a specific place or position.For example:

Someone is at the door.They are waiting at the bus stop.I used to live at 51 Portland Street.

ON Is usually used to state someone or

something is on top of a surface.For example:

The cat sat on the mat.The satellite dish is on the roof.

There’s a dirty mark on the wall.

COMPARECOMPARECompare ‘in’ and ‘at’There were a lot of people in the shop. It was very crowded.ButGo along this road, then turn left at the shop. (somebody

giving direction)Compare ‘in’ and ‘on’There is some water in the bottle.ButThere is a label on the bottle.Compare ‘at’ and ‘on’There is somebody at the door. Shall I go and see who it is?ButThere is notice on the door. It say ‘Do not disturb’.

INWe say that somebody/something is:In a line, in a row, in the sky….etcFor example:• When I go to the cinema, I prefer to sit in the front row.• It was a lovely day. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky. ONWe say that somebody/something is:On the left, on the ground floor, on a map…etcFor example: In Britain we drive on the left. Our flat is on the second floor of the building.We say that a place is on the river/on a road/on the coast: London is on the river Thames.We say that a place is on the way to another place. We stopped at a small village on the way to London.

THE CORNER We say ‘in the corner of a room’, but ‘at the corner’(or on the corner) of a

street:• The television in the corner of the room.

THE FRONT and THE BACK We say in the front/in the back of a car:• I was sitting in the back( of the car) when we crashed.But At the front/at the back of a building/cinema/group of people etc:• The garden is at the back of the house.• Let’s sit of the front (of the cinema).AlsoOn the front/on the back of letter/piece of paper etc:• Write your name on the back of this envelope.

IN/AT/ON (PLACE) 3IN/AT/ON (PLACE) 3We say that somebody is in bed/in hospital/ in prison:Mark isn’t up yet. He’s still in bed.Kay’s mother is in hospitalWe say that somebody is at home/at work/at school… I’ll be at work until 5.30 but I’ll be at home all evening.

Compare at sea and in the sea: It was a long voyage. We were at sea for 30 days. I love swimming in the sea.We say that somebody is at an event (at a party/ at a

conference etc,):Were there many people at the party/ at the

meeting?

In and At for buildingsYou can often use in or at with buildings.

For example: you can eat in a restaurant or at a restaurant

We usually say at when we say where an event takes placeWe went to a concert at the Royal Festival Hall

We say at the station/ at the airportDon’t meet me at the station. I can get a taxi.

We say at somebody’s house:I was at Judy’s house last night.

We use in when we are thinking about the building itself.The room’s in Judy’s house are very small.(not’ at Judy’s

house’)

We normally use in with cities, towns and villages

Tom’s parents live in Bali. (not ‘at Bali’)

On a bus /in a carWe usually say on a bus/on a train, etc The bus was very full. There were too

many people on it

To/at/in/intoTo/at/in/into

We say go/come / travel, etc to a place or event.

In the same way we say:on my way to…/a journey to../a trip to…etc Been to:

We usually say “ I have been to a place” Get and arrive We say ‘get a to a place’ But we say arrive in or arrive atWe don’t use to/at/in/into for “home”IntoGo into, get into, get ..etc

On (Other Uses)On (Other Uses)

For example (be/go): On holiday: Tom’s away at the moment. He’s on holiday in France. (not ‘in holiday’)

On business: Did you go to Bali on business or on holiday?

On a tour: One day I’d like to go on a world tour

Note that you can also say: ‘go to a place for a holiday/ for my holiday(s)’

For example: Tom has gone to France for a holiday. (not ‘for holiday’)

For example: On television/ on the radio:

I didn’t watch the news on television, but I heard it on the radio

(be/go) on strike:

There are no trains today. The railway workers are on strike

(be) on fire:

Look! That car is on fire!

On the whole (= in general):

Sometimes I have problems at work but on the whole I enjoy my job

On purpose (= intentionally):

I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to annoy you. I didn’t do it on purpose

For example: We sat in the shade. It was too hot to sit in the sun. Don’t go out in the rain. Wait until it stops.

(write) in ink/ in biro/ in pencil When you do the exam, you’re not allowed to write in pencil.

Also: in words, in figures, in BLOCK LETTERS etc. Please fill in the form in block letters.

(pay) in cash: I paid the bill in cash.

(be/fall) in love (with somebody): Have you ever been in love with anybody?

In (my) opinion: In my opinion, the film wasn’t very good.

Expressions with AtExpressions with At

At the age of…. Etc.We say: at the age of…./at a speed of…./at

a temperature of…. Etc.

For example: Jill left school at 16. or ....at the age of 16 The train was travelling at 120 miles an

hour. Or ….at a speed of 120 miles an hour.

Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius

ByByWe use by in a number of different ways:• we use by…. In many expressions to say how

we do something• In these expressions we use by+ noun

without ‘a’ or ‘the’. We say by chance / by cheque, etc.

• In the same way we use by… to say how somebody travels: by car / by train, etc

• But we say ‘on foot’• We cannot used by if we say my car / the

train, etc• We used in for cars and taxis.• We use on for bicycles and public transports.

We say something is done by somebody / something• Compare by and withFor example:The door must have been opened by

somebody.The door must have been opened with a key.

•We say ‘a play by Shakespeare’, ‘a painting by Jean’, etc

•By also means next to / beside•Note the following use of by•For example: John and Roger hade a race

over 100 meters. Roger won by about 5 meters.

Thank you…