producing high quality milk

Producing High Quality MilkTo the Nation

M.M.PALITHA MAHINDA MUNASINGHEFARM MECHANICAL INSTRUCTOR

[email protected]

2012.11.18mmpmm2

PATHWAYPATHWAY

General BackgroundA Few Dairy FactsTrend in the Dairy IndustryBasic NeedsBreeding HealthManagement and FacilitiesDairy products

2012.11.183 mmpmm

General BackgroundGeneral Background

Most milk in Sri Lanka is from dairy cowsSome goat dairies producing locallyEven water buffalo milk has a marketSheep milk production rare

A Few Dairy FactsA Few Dairy Facts

2012.11.184 mmpmm

CATTLE

Year

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 * 2010 ** 2011 2012

Milk Cows

Milking at Present

213,599 217,168 222,880 223,580 238,610 249,315 237,675 248,740 251,490 280,250

Milking not at Present

279,756 284,235 288,871 287,644 289,664 283,205 269,106 275,610 281,330 286,760

Other Cows 209,363 212,715 216,185 215,267 216,778 211,944 201,393 206,260 210,660 213,500

Bulls 180,318 183,205 186,194 185,403 186,705 182,541 173,454 177,650 181,510 183,280

Calves 265,334 269,582 273,980 272,816 274,732 268,605 255,233 261,410 266,860 271,760

Total Cattle 1,148,370 1,166,905 1,188,110 1,184,710 1,206,490 1,195,610 1,136,860 1,169,670 1,191,8501,235,54

0

Agriculture and Environmental Statistics Division -Department of Census and Statistics, Sri Lanka.* Excluding Killinochchi and Mulativu Districts ** Excluding Kilinochchi District

2012.11.18mmpmm5

BUFFALOE

Year

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 * 2010 ** 2011 2012

Milk Cows

Milking at Present

51,600 53,060 54,620 55,930 57,580 63,117 77,912 89,900 86,220 94,290

Milking not at Present

45,776 49,688 50,606 51,630 52,146 51,082 58,776 80,230 76,900 77,180

Other Cows 70,953 77,016 78,439 80,027 80,826 79,178 91,102 67,340 64,530 64,540

Bulls 54,931 59,626 60,727 61,956 62,575 61,299 70,531 104,370 100,030 100,870

Calves 57,220 62,110 63,258 64,538 65,183 63,853 73,470 80,810 77,450 77,750

Total Buffaloes 280,48

0 301,50

0 307,65

0 314,08

0 318,31

0 318,53

0 371,790 422,650 405,120 414,630


A Few Dairy FactsA Few Dairy Facts

2012.11.18mmpmm6

ProductYear

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 * 2010 ** 2011 2012

Cow Milk (Litres)

13,045,500

13,308,000

13,484,700

13,748,100

14,144,000

14,370,200

15,338,744 15,993,300 16,954,500 19,803,300

Buffalo Milk (Litres)

2,521,500

2,550,000

2,577,100

2,637,180

2,690,100

2,970,890

4,104,280 4,636,200 4,570,800 5,134,200

Total Milk (Litres)

15,567,000

15,858,000

16,061,800

16,385,280

16,834,100

17,341,090

19,443,024 20,629,500 21,525,300 24,937,500


Average Monthly Milk Production Average Monthly Milk Production

Fewer larger herds (over 100)More milk production importMore milk per cow Need specialized equipment and servicesBusiness & husbandry concern more

important

2012.11.187 mmpmm

Trends in the dairy industryTrends in the dairy industry

2012.11.18mmpmm8

Item2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Annual Milk Production ( L )

Cow Milk 156,546,000 159,696,000 161,816,400 164,934,000 169,728,000 172,442,406 184,064,880 191,919,600 229,325,411 269,974,310

Buffalo Milk 30,258,000 30,600,000 30,925,200 31,648,680 32,281,200 35,650,685 49,251,360 55,634,400 57,366,195 66,222,246

Total Milk Production

186,804,000 190,296,000 192,741,600 196,582,680 202,009,200 208,093,090 233,316,240 247,554,000 286,691,606 336,196,556

Per-capita Availability Kg/ Year

Milk and Milk Products (LME)

34.85 30.47 31.15 35.35 33.51 32.33 33.19 37.84 43.83 46.18

Cost of Production

Fresh Milk (Rs.)

16.33 17.74 19.48 19.92 21.28 26.97 27.29 28.85 27.75

Average Retail Price +

Fresh Milk ( 750 Ml ) Rs.

20.42 22.65 27.12 28.10 30.00 32.77 36.02 n.a. n.a.

Source:- Dept. of Animal Production and Health - Estimations

+ Dept.of Census and Statistics

Dairy Industry – Key StatisticDairy Industry – Key Statistic

2012.11.18mmpmm9

Population Distribution by District - 2011Population Distribution by District - 2011

2012.11.1810 mmpmm

Price for raw cow’s milk is about Rs70-90 / litterCosts about equal now for milk producerPrice for producer/distributor about 3x, more for

dairy productsDomestic processing can increase income and

even out production with demandA year-round enterprise

Economic Fact Of MilkEconomic Fact Of Milk

2012.11.1811 mmpmm

Basic Needs Basic Needs

Housing - protect from rainfall, mud, heatMilking area - milking area, processing area,

storage complexFeed supply and storageManure handlingLabor – 24h, 7days, 52 weekMoney – big investment

2012.11.1812 mmpmm

Milk synthesisMilk synthesis

The alveoli - making it all possible

2012.11.1813 mmpmm

Milk SynthesisMilk Synthesis

The alveoli - making it all possibleKeeping the factory working

Nutrients, including waterAnimal health and comfortMastitis etc..

2012.11.18mmpmm14

The Key To Efficient Milk Production With Any Animal

Follow the Ideal Lactation CycleFollow the Ideal Lactation Cycle

2012.11.1815 mmpmm

Nutrition & FeedingNutrition & Feeding

Feed is the largest cost for dairy farmersGrowing, conserving, buying and utilizing

feeds more effectivelyOptimizing home-grown forage growth and

utilization is a key driver of farm profitability

2012.11.1816 mmpmm

FeedsFeeds

ForagesGrass hayGrass pastureGrass silageAlfalfa hayAlfalfa silageCorn silage

SupplementsGrains for energyProtein supplementsMineralsVitaminsPre-mixed feedsLiquid feeds

And water

BreedingBreeding

2012.11.1817 mmpmm

2012.11.1822 mmpmm

Observe the animal first

Take its temperatureMonitor feed intakeRespirations per minuteMotionDischargesOther abnormalities

Contact Vet-nary PersonContact Vet-nary Person

CareCare

2012.11.1823 mmpmm

Producing Quality MilkProducing Quality Milk

Keep healthy animalsHandle milk carefully

In glass or stainless steelCoverCool immediately

Maintain clean equipment

2012.11.1824 mmpmm

Clean EquipmentClean Equipment

Chlorinated alkaline detergent to remove

protein and sugarsConcentrated acid solution rinse or soak to remove

minerals and “milk stone”

Chlorine or Iodine solutions Chlorine or Iodine solutions for sanitizing before milkingfor sanitizing before milking

How to Manufacture Dairy Product How to Manufacture Dairy Product

Start with quality milkMaintain exceptionally clean facilityAlways pasteurizeUse good recipes and techniquesStart small and test to develop your

product

2012.11.1825 mmpmm

2012.11.1826 mmpmm

Storing Cattle Manure ProperlyStoring Cattle Manure Properly

Keep it high and dry50m from waterOn dry soil or concreteUnder coverDivert other water away

producing high quality milk

Food