quiz to retrieve, remember and connect · innovation and excellence – don’t quiz to measure ©...
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Innovation and Excellence – Don’t quiz to measure © 2019 Alex Bedford Unity Schools Partnership
Don’t quiz to measure
Quiz to retrieve, remember and connect
Professional development written by
Alex Bedford
Innovation and Excellence – Don’t quiz to measure © 2019 Alex Bedford Unity Schools Partnership
Rosenshine, 2012: principles of instruction
RETURN
SEQUENCE
MODEL
GUIDE
CHECK
SCAFFOLD
INDEPENDENCE
RETURN
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QUESTION
Innovation and Excellence – Don’t quiz to measure © 2019 Alex Bedford Unity Schools Partnership
The illusion of fluency
Innovation and Excellence – Don’t quiz to measure © 2019 Alex Bedford Unity Schools Partnership
Retrieving is bringing information to the mind
Cumulative questions
Summarising
Mapping
Imagining through self-testing
Paired questioning
Self-testing (have a word with yourself)
Teaching others through explanations and enactment
Elaboration
Suggestions adapted and elaborated from Daniel Willingham, Logan Fiorella, Richard Mayer, Alex Bedford
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Innovation and Excellence – Don’t quiz to measure © 2019 Alex Bedford Unity Schools Partnership
Why build questions into the sequence?
Questions activate…
Innovation and Excellence – Don’t quiz to measure © 2019 Alex Bedford Unity Schools Partnership
Learn through cumulative questions = sequence
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Innovation and Excellence – Don’t quiz to measure © 2019 Alex Bedford Unity Schools Partnership 7
Cumulative quizzing
Innovation and Excellence – Don’t quiz to measure © 2019 Alex Bedford Unity Schools Partnership
Knowledge notes
SEQUENCEsteps
MODELconcrete examples
GUIDE retrieve, recall, flick back
CHECK using elaboration or thinking aloud
SCAFFOLD difficult tasks
USE independence
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KNOWLEDGE NOTESElaborate and support retrieval practice for essential vocabulary
and concepts
Can be used to retrieve previous knowledge throughout the
teaching sequence
Helpful in sequencing questions throughout the study or theme
Communicates knowledge and vocabulary clearly
Scaffolds difficult vocabulary / concepts
Activates pupil productivity and retention because it does not limit space on a worksheet.
Innovation and Excellence – Don’t quiz to measure © 2019 Alex Bedford Unity Schools Partnership 9
First scaffold, then retrieve…
Innovation and Excellence – Don’t quiz to measure © 2019 Alex Bedford Unity Schools Partnership
First scaffold, then retrieve…
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Innovation and Excellence – Don’t quiz to measure © 2019 Alex Bedford Unity Schools Partnership
Sequence and retrieve through questioning
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Innovation and Excellence – Don’t quiz to measure © 2019 Alex Bedford Unity Schools Partnership
A well-organised, coherent approach to implement knowledge (and then be skilful with it)
QUIZQuestions written in the same sequence as they are taught
Must be referred to and checked against as the
teaching sequence and beyond
KNOWLEDGE ORGANISEREssential vocabulary and
concepts.
Must be referred to throughout the teaching sequence and
beyond.12
VITAL VOCABUALRYCaptures and articulates important or tricky
words.
Make vocabulary a SPOKEN priorityWords encouraged to be taken beyond the
classroom through conversations
Innovation and Excellence – Don’t quiz to measure © 2019 Alex Bedford Unity Schools Partnership
Class books tell a rich story…
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Innovation and Excellence – Don’t quiz to measure © 2019 Alex Bedford Unity Schools Partnership 14
Socrative THE TESTING EFFECT through retrieval practice
1. Visit www.socrative.com and click on student login
2. Join the room – MRBEDFORD1
3. Enter your name
4. Wait for the quiz to start…
Innovation and Excellence – Don’t quiz to measure © 2019 Alex Bedford Unity Schools Partnership
Could we design a curriculum around retrieval, spaced practice & interleaving rather than topics?
What would it look like? Weekly teachingEnglish = Success for AllMaths = Maths no ProblemPSHE and SMSC = PATHS (20 min daily session) Music, R.E. and P.E. taught weekly
Blocked teaching:Art and DesignComputingDesign and TechnologyGeographyHistoryLanguagesScience
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Innovation and Excellence – Don’t quiz to measure © 2019 Alex Bedford Unity Schools Partnership
Example - Year 3 Autumn Term 2019
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Introduce or revisit…
Innovation and Excellence – Don’t quiz to measure © 2019 Alex Bedford Unity Schools Partnership
What purpose does your curriculum serve? What are the essential strands that drive the schools’ curriculum?
What coverage is planned to organise the content?
How precisely are knowledge and vocabulary planned?
How effectively is the content sequenced?
How well does the content draw upon previous knowledge?
Is the curriculum cumulative?
What conscious connections are made to enhance subjects?
INTENTION headlines to EXPLORE
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Innovation and Excellence – Don’t quiz to measure © 2019 Alex Bedford Unity Schools Partnership
For more information and examples please contact:
Alex Bedford
Tweet lovely things to @baronbedford