recontextualizing audiovisual archives: immigrants and remixing practices
TRANSCRIPT
RecontextualizingAudiovisual Archives:
Immigrants and Remixing practices
Dr. Mariana SalgadoPostdoctoral Researcher
Arki Research groupDepartment of Media
School of Arts, Design and ArchitectureAalto University
5.02.2015
Twitter: @salgado
Blog:http://pinatasdigitales.wordpress.com/
Arki blog: http://arki.mlog.taik.fi/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/marianasalgado
INTRO
• AudiovisualArchives(Case: EUscreenXL)• Remix• Theoretical framework• Research questions• Research plan• Near future writings• Discussion
AUDIOVISUAL ARCHIVES
EUscreenXL is an EU funded project that aims to create public access to AV content from broadcasters and archives around Europe.EUscreenXL is AV domain aggregator for the Europeana project:
• 36 meses (2013-16)• Consortium• Additional 20,000 items of AV content on portal by 2016Content in 14 European languages Access to 1.000.000 elements of audiovisual material
About EUscreenXL
AUDIOVISUAL ARCHIVES
About Europeana
Europeana.eu is an internet portal that acts as an interface to millions of books, paintings, films, museum objects and archival records that have been digitisedthroughout Europe.
Screenshot from
: http://www.europeana.eu/portal/
REMIX
Remix definition: separating and recombining many types of media
including images, video, literary text, and video game assets.
It is a form of creativity. Is is a culture of “rip and create” Fagerjord (2010)
RIP! A Remix Manifesto
“Our culture no longer bothers to use words like appropriation or borrowing to describe those very activities. Today's audience isn't listening at all -‐ it's
participating. Indeed, audience is as antique a term as record, the one archaically passive, the other archaically physical. The record, not the remix, is the anomaly today.
The remix is the very nature of the digital”(Gibson, 2005).
Remix practices serve as a way to contextualize records (making them
part of new entities) and decentralize curation
(remixersreconsider which videos
will be reuse).CC by Stallio in Flickr
IMMIGRANTS – DIVERSITY-‐DESIGN RESEARCH
There are and there will be always immigrants. But the ones thatmigrate are only a small proportion of the population. (Saskia Sassen, 1999)
Underused creative capacity of immigrants-‐> design research posibilityto stage participation, create disensus and intervene in the politicalorder (Kashavarz & Mazé, 2013)
Design as an agent of social change
Inclusion through media (in this case video)
Theoretical Framework
The day I won…
Director: Lazar MitevArt Director: Borislav Borisov
Blog article in EUscreenXL where the two films can be seen
Participatory design explorations
A lá minute with chef Kolio
Director: Kollyo Petrov 15 añosDirector de arte: Borislav Borisov
Blog article in EUscreenXL where the two films can be seen
Participatory design explorations
Workshop with young video artists
Collecting ideas on how to reuse Euscreen materials
Participants did a script for a short terror movie.
4 participants-‐ duration: 3 hours
Participatory design explorations
Workshop with immigrant media practitioners
Collecting ideas on how to reuse Euscreen materials
Results: Series of concepts for TV programs.
8 participants-‐ Duration: 3 hours
Participatory design explorations
Workshop with Mlabstudents
Interface PrototypeTools for remix
(videos available)2 groups-‐ 5 participants
Duration: 1 week
Participatory design explorations
Video Workshop
Monika MoniculturalWomenAssociation
One video ready (sample)(on going)
Participants: 11-‐ Duration: 5 sessions 2 1/2 hours each
Participatory design explorations
Participatory design explorations
Video Workshop
Self-‐organized group
(on going)Participants: 4-‐ Duration: 5 sessions
2 1/2 hours each
Remix of Audiovisual Archives: Formats for Supporting Amateur Practices
Near future writings
Sent to NECS for a panelEuropean Network of Cinema and
Media StudiesPanel: Perspectives on the
contextualization of audiovisualonline archives: access and
publication formats
Many artists are exploring the uses of archives in contemporary art, film and television. Other communities that are not artists or educators also use archives for storytelling, campaigns and other remix related practices. In this paper I focus on the ways amateur communities creatively reuse archive material. In addition, I reflect on the potential of formats such as marathons or hackathons for facilitating and supporting remix. I build my arguments upon a specific event I organized based on the marathon format, in which participants created video poems using audiovisual archive material. The analysis of this case study unfolds the implications that these formats could have for archivists, designers and researchers in the humanities. In the early 2000’s hackathons appeared as popular encounters for computer programmers to collaborate in software projects. Recently, such events are getting increasingly popular with participants other than software-‐developers, who produce concrete digital artifacts and reinforce community created content.
Voices of Diasporas. Augmenting Audiovisual Archives by Including People from different Cultural Background in
Remix Practices
Near future writings
Sent for a chapter in a book thatmight be published by Nordicom.
Possible title: Media Innovations and Design in Cultural Institutions
This is an expansion of the position paper that I sent for DRS conference in July 2014.
What could AV archives gain out of outreaching immigrants communities?
This will come from a review of the outcomes and the process of the participatory explorations (the videos-‐ the diaries)
Co-‐creation of cross-‐cultural digital narratives and what design could learn from it
Near future writings
Draft. It will go to a design conference
How these cross-‐cultural narratives could inform the design process?What needs to be in place so immigrants could use the archives for remix?
This is an analysis of what happened when I tried to use Euscreen for remix purposes with the immigrants: negotiations with the content providers, relation with the participants, tools, etc.
Discussion
On the evolution of media environment to supportmulticulturality
Methodological insights that cameon the work with immigrantsin connection to the archives.
Immigrants’ contributions into theAV archives
Ethics issues in relation to thework with vulnerable populationswithin a design research framework
ReferencesBhabha, H.K. (2004) The location of culture. Routledge. London.
Diakopulus, N; Luther, K, Medynskiy, Y: Essa, I. (2007) RethinkingAuthorship: Reconfiguring the author in Online Video Remix Culture.
Dowmunt, T.; Dunford, M.; and van Hemert, N. (2007). Inclusion through Media. Goldsmiths, University of London.
Fagerjord, A. (2010). After Convergence: YouTube and Remix Culture. International Handbook of Internet Research. Edited by Husinger et al.
Fry, T. (2011). Design as politics. Berg Publishers, London.
Lessig, L. (2008) Remix. Making art and commerce thrive the hybrid economy. Penguin Group. USA.
Keshavarz, M. and Mazé, R. (2013) 'Design and Dissensus: Framing and StagingParticipation in Design Research', Design Philosophy Papers, 1: unpaginated.
Lammers, E. (2005). Refugees, asylum seekers and anthropologists: the taboo on giving. Global Migration Perspectives. Global Commission on International Migration. Switzerland.
Sassen, S. (1999) Guests and Aliens. The New Press. USA
Planning to readAmerika, M. Remix the book. (2011). University of Minnesota Press, London.
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