referencing & compiling a biography

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Referencing and Compiling

a Bibliography

A guide to using the Harvard Systemfor Playwork students

Adapted from Learning and Information Services, 2006


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Guide to Harvard Referencing for Playwork Students

Contents

Introduction.....................................................................................................4What is referencing and why should it be used?.........................................4Section A : Citations In The Text ...................................................................5i. If the authors name occurs naturally in the sentence ...........................6ii. If the name does not occur naturally in the sentence .............................6iii. When an author has published more than one cited document in the

same year ..............................................................................................6iv. If there are two authors ..........................................................................6v. If there are more than two authors .........................................................6vi. If you refer to an author of a chapter in an edited book..........................7 vii. If you are citing more than one reference at the same place in the text .7viii. If the work is anonymous........................................................................7ix. If it is a reference to a newspaper article with no author .......................7x. If you refer to a source quoted in another source...................................8xi. If you refer to a contributor in a source...................................................8xii. If you refer to a person who has not produced a work, or contributed to

one, but who is quoted in someone elses work..................................... 8Section B : Listing References in the cited Reference List.........................8

Books ...........................................................................................................8i. A book by a single author:......................................................................8ii. A book by two authors:...........................................................................9

iii. A book by more than two authors...........................................................9iv. An edited book .....................................................................................10v. A chapter from an edited book .............................................................10

Journal articles..........................................................................................11i. Printed journal ......................................................................................11ii. Online journal .......................................................................................11

Newspaper articles....................................................................................12i. A Printed Newspaper ...........................................................................12ii. An Online Newspaper .........................................................................12

Maps...........................................................................................................13Conference papers or conference proceedings..................................... 13i. Video Conference ................................................................................14

Government Publications.............................................................................14i. A White Paper ......................................................................................14ii. A Green Paper .....................................................................................15iii. An Act of Parliament ............................................................................15iv. A Law Report .......................................................................................15Publications by corporate bodies ...............................................................16Theses or Dissertations ...............................................................................17Patents...........................................................................................................17Non-print materials (Film/TV/Interviews) ....................................................17

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i. Film ..............................................................................................17ii. Programmes and series, including radio ..............................................18iii. Contributions (for example interviews) .................................................18iv. Personal Interviews..............................................................................18Electronic material........................................................................................18i. A website/page or e-book.....................................................................19ii. A Journal/Newspaper accessed from an online database....................20iii. An email ..............................................................................................20iv. An image..............................................................................................20v. A CD-ROM...........................................................................................20Non-Academic Resources............................................................................21Further Resources and References ............................................................21

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IntroductionReferencing is sometimes seen as the bane of student academic writing, asthere seem to be so many rules. The Playwork Field at University ofGloucestershire uses the Harvard referencing system, and the guide givenhere (adapted from one developed by Learning Technology and Skills

Support, 2004, updated 2006) is current at the time of printing.

What is referencing and why should it be used?Academic work demands that you read widely and consider the work of otherwriters and researchers when you are preparing your essays and otherassignments. To use this work without acknowledgement is to steal the ideasof other people and is called plagiarism. It is, therefore, very important thatyou acknowledge these ideas and opinions as belonging to a particularauthor, as they are considered to be that authors intellectual property. This

procedure is called citing or quoting references. By doing this you are makingit possible for readers to locate the source material that you have used. Thesystem of referencing most commonly used at the University ofGloucestershire is the Harvard System.

The Harvard System of ReferencingThere are many styles of referencing. The Playwork Field at the University ofuses the Harvard system, which consists of two elements:

providing the name of the author(s) and the year of publication in thetext

and

giving the full details of where to find the reference in a list ofReferences.

Some referencing guides may ask for a bibliography as well: this is a list ofsources you have used in preparing your work, but not cited directly in thetext. The Playwork Field does not require you to provide this list we ask youto list all and only those sources you have cited directly in your assignment.

The system varies slightly for books and for journal articles and there aresome more complicated instances such as websites and government reports.You should always provide references in the following cases:

direct quotations from another source

paraphrased text which you have rewritten and/or synthesised but havebased on someone else's work

information derived from other studies

statistical information

theories and ideas derived from other authors interpretations of events or evidence derived from other sources

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i. If the authors name occurs naturally in the sentencethe year is given inparentheses:-

Note: if you use a quotation you must include the page number/s. If you are

referring to a study as a whole then page numbers are unnecessary.

Examples:

In a popular study Harvey (1992) argued that we have to teach goodpractices

As Harvey (1992, p27) said, good practices must be taught, and sowe

ii. If the name does not occur naturally in the sentence, both nameand year are given in parentheses:-

Examples:

A more recent study (Stevens, 1998) has shown the way theory andpractical work interact.

Theory rises out of practice, and once validated, returns to direct orexplain the practice (Stevens, 1998, p468).

iii. When an author has published more than one cited document inthe same year, these are distinguished by adding lower case letters(a,b,c, etc.) after the year and within the parentheses:-

Example:

Johnson (1994a, p31) discussed the subject

iv. If there are two authors the surnames of both should be given:-

Examples:

Matthews and Jones (1997) have proposed that

Weir and Kendrick (1995, p88) state that "networking is no longersolely within the male domain . . ."

v. If there are more than two authors the surname of the first authoronly should be given, followed by et al:-

Examples:

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Office costs amount to 20% of total costs in most businesses (Wilson etal. 1997)

Wilson et al. (1997) conclude that office costs

Note: A full listing of names should appear in the reference list (see sectionB).

vi. If you refer to an author of a chapter in an edited book, the surnameof the chapter author is given with the year.

Example:

Describing the requirements of occupational therapy Yerxa (1983)

indicated that

Note: Section B describes how this should be referenced in the reference list.

vii. If you are citing more than one reference at the same place in thetext, they should be listed in chronological date order, with the earliestfirst.

Example:

Isaac (1988), Jones (1994) and Atkinson et al. (1996) inform us that

viii. If the work is anonymous then Anon should be used.

Example:

In a recent article (Anon, 1998) it was stated that

ix. If it is a reference to a newspaper article with no author the name ofthe paper can be used in place of Anon.

Example:

More people than ever seem to be using retail home delivery (THETIMES, 1996, p3)

Note: You should use the same style in the reference list.

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x. If you refer to a source quoted in another source you cite both in thetext:-

Example:

A study by Smith (1960 cited in Jones 1994, p24) showed that

Note: You should list only the work you have read, in this case Jones, in thereference list.

xi. If you refer to a contributor in a source you cite just the contributor:-

Example:

According to Bantz software development has been given as the

cornerstone in this industry (1995, p99).

Note: See Section B below for an explanation of how to list contributions(chapters in books, articles in journals, papers in conference proceedings) inthe reference list.

xii. If you refer to a person who has not produced a work, orcontributed to one, but who is quoted in someone elses work it issuggested that you should mention the persons name and cite the

source author:-

Examples:

Richard Hammond stressed the part psychology plays in advertising inan interview with Marshall (1999).

In a recent article by Marshall, Richard Hammond said Advertising willalways play on peoples desires, (1999, p67).

Note: You should list the work that has been published, in this case Marshall,in the reference list.

Section B : Listing References in the cited Reference List

Books

i. A book by a single author:

Recognised format:

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Authors Surname, first name initials. (Year of publication) Title, Edition (if notthe first), Place of publication: Publisher.

Examples:

Charlesworth, E.A. (1986) Stress management, London: SouvenirPress.

Fonteyn, D. (1985) Classroom control, London: Methuen/BritishPsychological Society.

Torkildsen, G. (2005) Leisure and recreation management, 5th ed.London: Routledge

Gottfried, R.S. (1983) The Black Death: natural and human disaster inMedieval Europe, London: Macmillan.

ii. A book by two authors:

Recognised format:

1st

Authors Surname, first name initials. & 2nd

Authors Surname, first nameinitials. (Year of publication) Title, Edition (if not the first), Place of publication:Publisher.

Examples:

Burns, N. & Grove, S. K. (1997) The practice of nursing research:

conduct, critique & utilization, 3rd

ed., London: Saunders.

Ponton, G. & Gill, P. (1993) Introduction to Politics, 3rd

ed., Blackwell.

Mercer, P.A. & Smith, G. (1993) Private viewdata in the UK, 2nd

ed.,London: Longman.

Grey, H. & Freeman, A. (1988) Teaching with stress, London: PaulChapman.

iii. A book by more than two authors

Note: You should not use the abbreviation, "et al." (= et alii = and others) inthe full reference. But you should use it in brief in-text references.

Recognised format

1st

Authors Surname, first name initials, 2nd

Authors Surname, first name

initials. and nth

Authors Surname, first name initials. (Year of publication) Title,

Edition (if not the first), Place of publication: Publisher.

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Examples:

Hall, C.M., Timothy, D.J. & Duval, D.T. (2004) Safety and security intourism: relationships, management, and marketing, Binghamton:Haworth.

Tesson, M., Degenhardt, L. & Hall, W. (2002)Addictions, Hove:Psychology Press.

iv. An edited book

Recognised format:

1st

Authors Surname, first name initials. and 2nd

Authors Surname, first nameinitials. eds, (Year of publication) Title, Edition (if not the first), Place of

publication: Publisher.

Examples:

Basford, L. and Slevin, O. eds., (1995) Theory and practice of nursing:an integrated approach to patient care, Edinburgh: Campion.

Singh, B.R. ed. (1994) Improving gender and ethnic relations:strategies for schools and further education, London: Cassell.

v. A chapter from an edited book

Recognised format

Contributing authors Surname, initials. (Year of publication) Title ofcontribution, followed by In:Surname and Initials of editor(s) of publicationfollowed by ed. or eds. if relevant Title of book, Place of publication: Publisher,Page number(s) of contribution.

Examples:

Bantz, C.R. (1995) Social dimensions of software development, In:Anderson, J.A. ed.Annual review of software management anddevelopment, Newbury Park, CA: Sage, pp502-510.

Weir, P. (1995) Clinical practice development role: a personalreflection, In:Kendrick, K., Weir, P. and Rosser, E. eds. Innovations innursing practice, London: Edward Arnold. pp5-22.

Offee, C. and Ronge, V. (1982) Theses on the theory of the state, In:Giddens, A. and Held, D. eds. Classes, Power and Conflict,Basingstoke: Macmillan, pp74-98.

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Forster D. (1995) Setting for health promotion, In:Pike, S. and Forster,D. eds. Health promotion for all, Livingstone, Edinburgh: Churchill,pp143-155.

Journal articles

i. Printed journal

Recognised format:

Authors Surname, Initials. (Year of periodical issue in which article appeared)Full title of article, Full Title of Journal, volume(issue if available), pagenumbers of whole article, (including its notes and references).

Note: Some journals do not specify an issue number, in these instances usethe Volume followed by the date shown on the journal.

Examples:

Evans, W.A. (1994) Approaches to intelligent information retrieval.Information processing and management, 7(2), pp147-168.

Michelson, L. and Wood, R. (1980) Behavioral assessment and trainingof children's social skills. Progress in Behavior Modification, Vol. 9,August 1980, pp242-292.

Stroud, L. (2005) MMR public policy in crisis: whose tragedy?,Journal of Health Organization and Management, 19(3), pp252-260.

ii. Online journal

a) accessed via an online database

Recognised format:

Author Surname, Initial. (Year) Title of article. Journal title, Volume(issue),pages if given. Source: Database name[online].

Examples:

Bryd-Bredbenner, C, Wong, A. & Cottee, P. (2000) Consumerunderstanding of US and EU nutrition labels. British Food Journal,103(8), pp615-629. Source: Emerald Fulltext[online].

Redman, G. M. (1997) LPN-BSN: education for a reformed healthcaresystem. Journal of Nursing Education, 36(3), pp121-7. Source: CINAHL[online].

Rasid, Z.M. and Parish, T.S. (1998) The effects of two types of

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relaxation training on students' levels of anxiety.Adolescence. 33(129),p99. Source: EBSCO EJS[online].

b) accessed via a website

Recognised format:

Author Surname, Initial. (Year) Title of article, Journal title[online], Volume,(issue), location within host (pages), Available from: [Accessed date].

Examples:

Caspi, A. & Gorsky, P. (2006) Online deception: prevalence, motivationand emotion. CyberPsychology and Behavior, [online], 9(1), pp46-53.

Available from: [Accessed 5July 2006].

Martin, E.W. (1996) The legislative and litigation history of specialeducation, The Future of Children[online], 6(1), pp25-39. Availablefrom: [accessed25 November 1996].

Newspaper articles

i. A Printed Newspaper

Recognised format:

Authors Surname, initials. (or NEWSPAPER TITLE) (Year of publication) Titleof article,Title of newspaper, Day and month, Page number/s.

Examples:

Halpin, T. (2006) Exam spy traps school cheats, Times, 16 June, p3.

INDEPENDENT (1992) Picking up the bills, Independent, 4 June, p28a.

White, J. (1992) Liverpool's most valuable home draw, Independent, 2October, p12.

ii. An Online Newspaper

a) accessed via a database

Recognised format:

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Author Surname, Initial. (or NEWSPAPER TITLE) (Year) Title of article. Titleof Newspaper, Volume,(issue), pages if given .Source: Database name[online].

Example:

FINANCIAL TIMES (1998) Recruitment: lessons in leadership: moralissues are increasingly pertinent to the military and top corporate ranks.Financial Times, 11 March, p32. Source: LEXIS NEXIS[online].

b) accessed via a website

Recognised format:

Author Surname, Initial. (or NEWSPAPER TITLE) (Year) Title of article, Titleof Newspaper [online], Day and Month, Available from: [Accessed

date].

Example:

Hooper, J. (1997) Collision in Mediterranean kills 280, The Observer[online], 5 January. Available from: [Accessed 15 April 1997].

Maps

Recognised format:

Originators Surname, first name or initials (may be cartographer, surveyor,compiler, editor, copier, maker, engraver, etc.) (Year of publication), Title,Scale (should be given normally as a ratio). Place of publication: Publisher.

Example:

Mason, James (1832) Map of the countries lying between Spain andIndia, 1:8,000,000. London: Ordnance Survey.

Conference papers or conference proceedings

Recognised format:

Contributing authors Surname, Initials. (Year of publication), Title ofcontribution, followed by In: Initials. Surname of editor of proceedings, (ifapplicable) followed by ed. Title of conference proceedings including date and

place of conference, Place of publication: Publisher, Page numbers ofcontribution.

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Examples:

Silver, K. (1991) Electronic mail: the new way to communicate, In:D.I.Raitt, ed., 9th International Online Information Meeting, 3-5 December

1990London, Oxford: Learned Information, pp323-330.

Banks, S. (1998) Networked Lifelong Learning: innovative approachesto education and training through the Internet: Proceedings of the 1998International Conference held at the University of Sheffield, Sheffield:University of Sheffield.

Grunwald, P. (1984) Car body painting with the spine spray system, In:N. Martensson, ed., Proceedings of the International Conference onIndustrial Robot Technology, 7th, Gothenburg, Sweden, 2-4 October,Industrial Robot Technology. IFS, pp633-642.

Oakley A. and Rajan, L. (1989) The social support and pregnancyoutcome study, In:S. Robinson, A. Thomson & V. Tickner, eds.Research and the midwife conference: proceedings 1988, Privatelypublished.

i. Video Conference

Recognised format:

Contributing author's Surname, Initials. (Year of conference), Title ofconference[online], video conference, date of conference. Available from:. [Accessed date].

Example:

Bolton, D. (2005) Referencing the Harvard way, [online], videoconference, 1 April. Available from: [Accessed 14 February2006].

Government Publications

Note: In broad terms White Papers contain statements of Government policywhile Green Papers put forward proposals for consideration and publicdiscussion. They are cited in the same way.

i. A White Paper

Recognised format:

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Name of issuing body (Year of publication) Title of publication, Report Number(where relevant), Place of publication: Publisher.

Examples:

Department of Health (1996) Choice and opportunity: primary care: thefuture, Cm.3390, London: Stationery Office.

Department of the Environment (1984) Disposal facilities on land forlow and intermediate-level radioactive waste: principles for theprotection of the human environment, London: HMSO.

Department of Health (1993) Changing childbirth: report of the ExpertMaternity Group(Chairwoman J. Cumberlege), Vol. 1, London: HMSO.

ii. A Green Paper

Recognised format

Name of issuing body (Year of publication) Title of publication, Report Number(where relevant), Place of publication: Publisher.

Examples:

Department of Health (1998) Our Healthier Nation: a contract forhealth, Cm 3854. London: Stationery Office.

House of Commons (1992) The Health Committee second report:Maternity services, Vol. 1 (Chairman N Winterton), London: HMSO.

Department of Health (1991) The Health of the Nation: a consultativedocument on a health strategy for England, London: Department ofHealth/HMSO.

iii. An Act of Parliament

These should be cited in the text with the full title, including the year of

enactment, for example Nurses, Midwives and Health Visitors Act 1979.

Acts do not need to be listed in the references.

However an example would be:

Great Britain (1990) National Health Service and Community Care Act1990, Chapter 19, London: HMSO.

iv. A Law Report

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Be aware that there is a hierarchy of authority when citing UK cases. It ispreferable to cite from the Official Law Reports if the case has been publishedthere. If not, then the WeeklyLaw Reports should take preference. If neitherhas reported the case, then the All England Law Reports should be cited,followed by the more specialised sets of law reports (Family Law Reports,

Lloyds Law Reports, Criminal Law Reports, etc.)

When citing a case you should include:

Case name (in italics and v used for versus)Date of the case in brackets (place in square brackets if the volume fails toidentify thecase; place in parentheses if the year identifies the case)The volume number of Law Report (if reported)The name/abbreviation of the Law Reports (if reported)The page number of the case (if reported)The abbreviation of the court where the case was decided (post 1865 only)

The page/paragraph number(s) of the passage you are referring to (oftencalled the pinpoint), if applicable

Examples:

British Railways Board v Pickin[1972] AC 765 (HL) 766-768

Mercantile Credit Co Ltd v Garrod[1962] 3 All ER 1103 (QB)

Re Travel Mondial(UK) Ltd [1991] BCC 224 (Ch) 226

Slazenger & Sons v Spalding & Bros[1910] 1 Ch 257 (Ch)

For further information on legal referencing please seehttp://www.glos.ac.uk/departments/lis/park/lawresources/lawref.cfm

Publications by corporate bodiesRecognised format

Name of issuing body (Year of publication) Title of publication, Place ofpublication: Publisher, Report Number (where relevant)

Examples:

Health Visitors' Association (1992) Principles into practice : an HVAposition statement on health visiting and school nursing, London:Health Visitors' Association.

Independent Television Commission (ITC) (1991) The ITC code ofadvertising standards and practice, London: ITC.

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Theses or Dissertations

Recognised format:

Authors Surname, initials. (Year of publication) Title of thesis, Designation,

(and type), Name of institution to which submitted.

Examples:

Agutter, A.J. (1995) The linguistic significance of current British slang,Thesis (PhD), Edinburgh University.

Hull, A.P. (1988) Changing patterns of Accessibility and Mobility insixteen Parishes in East Kent, 1973-1982, Thesis (PhD), LiverpoolPolytechnic

Stones, M. (1995) Women, nurses, education: an oral history takingtechnique. Unpublished M.Ed. dissertation, University of Sheffield.

Patents

Recognised format:

ORIGINATOR (the name of applicant) (Year of publication) Title of patent,Series Designation, (which may include full date).

Example:

PHILIP MORRIS INC. (1981) Optical perforating apparatus andsystem, European patent application 0021165 A1, 1981-01-07.

Non-print materials (Film/TV/Interviews)

i. Film

Recognised format:

Title(Year - For films the preferred date is the year of release in the country ofproduction.) Material designation, Subsidiary originator -Optional but directoris preferred, Production details place: organisation.

Examples:

Macbeth(1948), Film, Directed by Orson Welles, USA: RepublicPictures.

Birds in the Garden(1998) Video, London: Harper Videos.

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ii. Programmes and series, including radio

Recognised format:

Series title, Episode number, Episode title (should normally be given as well),the transmitting organisation and channel, the full date and time oftransmission.

Examples:

Yes, Prime Minster, Episode 1, The Ministerial Broadcast, TV, BBC2,1986 Jan 16.

News at Ten, ITV, Jan 27 2001, 2200 hrs.

The Nuclear Age, Episode 3: Europe goes nuclear UK, ITV, 26th

October 1988. Woman's Hour, BBC Radio 4, 1996 Feb 19, 1030 hrs.

iii. Contributions (for example interviews)

Recognised format:

Individual items within a programme should be cited as contributions. Thereference should begin with the name of the person interviewed.

Examples:

Porrit, J. (1991) Interview by Jonathan Dimbleby, In: Panorama, BBC 1,18 March.

Blair, T. (1997) Interview, In: Six Oclock News, TV, BBC1, Feb 29,1823 hrs.

iv. Personal Interviews

Recognised Format:

Name of person interviewed: Surname, Initials. (Year) Type of interview(personal or telephone interview). Interview date.

Example:

Mitchell, J. (2006) Personal interview. 15th February.

Electronic material

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Important note: Standards for citing electronic sources are still beingdeveloped and therefore there is currently no agreed standard method forciting electronic sources of information. This document follows the practicesmost likely to be adopted and is intended as guidance only. Those intendingto use such citations in papers submitted to scholarly journals should check

whether an alternative method is used by that journal.

Because fixed standards for electronic references do not yet exist, it isimportant to apply a consistent stylethroughout your references. This enablesyour reader to understand and trace your sources. If you are unable to write acomplete reference because the information is not available, then write as fulla reference as possible.

The following guidelines apply for web pages:

Indicate the exact URL of the web page and the date you visited it

Do not split the URL over a line. If this is not possible, do so after aforward slash

i. A website/page or e-book

Recognised format:

Author/editor Surname, Initial. (Year) Title[online], (Edition), Place ofpublication: Publisher (if ascertainable). Available from: [Accessed

date].

Examples:

Shea, J. (2004) White falls to Pinches[online], BBC. Available from,[accessed 22 April 2006].

Holland, M. (2002) Guide to citing Internet sources[online], Poole:Bournemouth University. Available from: [Accessed 4 November 2002]. J SAINSBURY PLC (2005)Annual report and financial statements

2005[online], J Sainsbury plc. Available from [Accessed 1 June 2006].

The University of Sheffield Library (2001) Nursing and Midwifery in theLibrary and on the Internet [online], Sheffield: University of Sheffield.Available from: [Accessed 4th July 2001].

BOOTS GROUP PLC (2006) Corporate social responsibility: processand policy[online], Boots Group plc. Available from [Accessed 30 June 2006].

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Food Standards Agency, (2003) What is BSE?[online]. Availablefrom: [Accessed 12 June 2003].

ii. A Journal/Newspaper accessed from an online database

See previous sections for Journals and Newspapers.

iii. An email

Recognised format:

Author/Sender (authors email address), (Date of message - Day Month Year),Subject of the message, [online]. Email to recipients initials surname(recipient's e-mail address).

Examples:

Lowman, D. ([email protected]), (4 April 2000), RE:ProCite and Internet Referee, [online]. Email to P. Cross([email protected]).

McConnell, D. ([email protected]), (28th November 1997)Follow up to your interview[online]. Email to L.Parker([email protected]).

iv. An image

Recognised format:

Author, Initials. (Year) Title of image[online image]. Available from: [Accessed date].

Example:

Greenwich2000 (2000) The Worlds biggest dome Millenniumexperience[online image]. Available from: [Accessed 1December 2000].

Beaton, C. (2002) Coco Chanel[online image]. Available from [Accessed30 January 2004].

v. A CD-ROM

Recognised format:

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Author/Editor. (Year) Title[type of medium CD-ROM], (Edition), Place ofpublication: Publisher (if ascertainable). Available from: Supplier/Databaseidentifier or number (optional), [Accessed Date (optional)].

Examples:

MacLeod, D. (1996) PM plan for tests at five is shelved[CD-ROM],Guardian, 9 January 1996, p6.

Hawking, S.W. (1994)A brief history of time: an interactive adventure[CD-ROM], Crunch Media.

Non-Academic Resources

For articles in non-academic sources, such as a local newspaper or manual,

the structure and order is dependent on the availability of detail. Choose themost relevant of the guidelines above and follow it as far as possible.

Possible formats:

Title of newspaper or publication (Year of publication) Title of article,day and month (if given), page number(s).

Author of article (Date of newspaper or publication), Title of article, Titleof newspaper or publication, day and month (if given), page number.

Possible Examples:

Hackney Today(1998) Fifty Years on Windrush Season, (Issue 45),June, pp10-11

Olympus (2006)Autofocus, Camedia C2000 Zoom Digital CameraInstructions, p88.

Grooms, M. (2006) Homeschooling babies [online], Bella, June.Available from [Accessed 14 July 2006].

Further Resources and References

This list of references and examples has been put together from manydifferent resources, from a number of institutions. If you are still havingdifficulty referencing the material you are using, try looking through some ofthese resources for more information.

http://www.ipl.org/div/farq/netciteFARQ.htmlPublic Service Library, websites about referencing online material.

http://www.ex.ac.uk/dll/studyskills/harvard_referencing.htm

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Exeter Library Full instructions and good references.

http://www.bournemouth.ac.uk/academic_services/documents/Library/Citing_References.p dfBournemouth University Excellent examples, lots of links to more

information.

http://libweb.apu.ac.uk/subjects/reference/harvard.phpAnglia Polytechnic University Very clear instructions and examplesprovided.

referencing & compiling a biography

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