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Newell Sorensen Newell Sorensen, 98, died Feb- ruary 10, 2013 in Kenosha, WI. Services will be on Saturday at 11 a.m. at the Gayville Lutheran Church with visit- ing starting at 9:30 a.m. at the church. Burial is in the Rosehill Cemetery at Viborg. Memorials may be directed to the Gayville Lutheran Church in Gayville, SD. Register online at www.viborg- funeralhome.com Newell Nels Sorensen was born on October 19, 1914 to Mar- tin and Tina Sorensen on the fam- ily homestead at Irene. He was baptized at Maple Grove Church at Irene and confirmed at Bethany Lutheran Church in Vi- borg where his family moved when he was 7 years old. He played baseball and football for Viborg High School, graduating in 1932. He then worked at the local filling station until 1934 when he went to work in the Civilian Con- servation Corps in both Mystic and Chamberlain, located in the Black Hills of SD. In 1936 and 37 he attended barber school in Sioux City, IA. Newell married Kathleen Hor- locker on August 6, 1939 and moved to Hooker. They operated a grocery store, gas station, bar- bershop and post office all at the same time. He was called to serve in the US Army in 1943. He was trained for artillery at Wat- senville, CA, was stationed at Ft. Meade, MD, and then spent 14 months on Ascension Island in the South Atlantic Ocean as a postal worker for the Army. He returned to Hooker in 1946. Their only child, James (Jimmy) Martin was born in Sep- tember of 1946. They moved into Viborg where Newell returned to barbering. He was a faithful mem- ber of Bethany Lutheran Church in Viborg, where he also taught Sunday School and served on the church council. In 1962, Jimmy passed away followed by his mother in 1978. On July 9, 1983 Newell mar- ried Bernice Skove Huber in the Gayville Lutheran Church where the couple lived for many years. They wintered in Mission, TX where they had a trailer home and many “snowbird” friends from around the country; enjoy- ing dancing, playing cards, shoot- ing pool and golfing. In Novem- ber of 2010, they moved to Kenosha, WI to be close to fam- ily. Newell, a life long member of Odd Fellow Lodge and the Ma- sons, was known for many things, among them his Danish words and songs and his love of family and of God. He was preceded in death by his parents, his first wife Kath- leen, his son Jimmy, a sister Erma Jensen, a brother Virgil and a stepdaughter Judy and hus- band Loren Edleman. His memory will be cherished by his wife Bernice; 2 stepdaugh- ters Janice (Ron) Soulek and Jackie Huber and their families; a sister Betty Johnson; 1 nephew Mike; and other relatives and friends. Yankton Press & Dakotan February 13, 2013 Bethene Lockman Bethene Joy (Hutcheson) Lockman, 76, formerly of Yank- ton, died Feb. 6, 2013, in Abilene, Texas. A meorial service will be held this May in Yankton. Daryl Bernard Daryl C. Bernard, 89, of Yank- ton died Sunday, Feb. 10, 2013, at the Avera Sister James Care Cen- ter, Yankton. Mass of Christian Burial is at 10:30 a.m. Saturday, March 2, at Sacred Heart Catholic Church, Yankton, with the Rev. Mark Lichter officiating. Burial will be in the Sacred Heart Cemetery with Military Graveside Rites by the Ernest-Bowyer VFW Post No. 791 and the SDARNG Honor Guard. Visitations are 4 p.m. Friday, March 1, at the Opsahl-Kostel Fu- neral Home & Crematory, Yank- ton, with a rosary at 7 p.m. followed by a Scripture service at 7:30 p.m. Visitations will resume one hour prior to the service at the church. Wednesday, 2.13.13 ON THE WEB: www.yankton.net NEWS DEPARTMENT: [email protected] 3 PRESS DAKOTAN the region OBITUARIES W INTZ & R AY FUNERAL HOME and Cremation Service, Inc. 605-665-3644 W INTZ FUNERAL HOME INC. Hartington, Coleridge, Crofton 402-254-6547 www.wintzrayfuneralhome.com IN REMEMBRANCE Norman A. Guenther 10:30 AM, Thursday St. Rose of Lima Catholic Church Crofton Thursday, Feb. 14th • 5-9pm 665-4383 23rd & Broadway • Yankton Valentine’s Dinner Valentine’s Dinner Valentine’s Dinner $ 10 95 $ 10 95 Petite Fillet $ 13 95 $ 13 95 Prime Rib Dinner or includes Soup & Salad Bar & Cherry Cheesecake MarketplaceCafe 121 W. 3rd St. 605.689.3333 At the Riverfront Event Center Lewis & Clark Medical Plaza 2525 Fox Run, Suite #200 Yankton, SD • Flu Shots Available• Walk Ins Welcome! Brandi Pravecek, CNP Jeff Johnson, M.D. Brad Adams, PA-C 605-260-2100 • www.lewisandclarkfamilymedicine.com Come see us at Open Monday-Friday 9am-5pm After Hours Clinic Saturday 9am-12noon Sorensen SUBMITTED PHOTO From left: Natalie Woerner, Izzy Heimes and Trystan Heimes enjoyed an afternoon of Scrabble com- petition at the Yankton Area Literacy Council's third Scrabble tournament on Sunday, Jan. 27. Despite unseasonably rainy weather, participants from the tri-state area gathered at The Center in Yank- ton for the third annual Yankton area Literacy Council's Spellebration Scrab- ble Tournament on Sunday, Jan. 27. Adults challenged each other in three tournament rounds. Students 18 and under also took part in the event. In the 12 and under tournament division, Trystan Heimes, Natalie Wo- erner and Izzy Heimes placed first, second and third, respectively. Beau Heimes took first place in the Youth division (12-18). in the Adult division, Kay Adams, Pam Monfore and Andra Gates placed first, second and third, respectively. “Spellebrate for a Good Cause” is a fundraising event hosted by the Yank- ton Area Literacy Council (YALC), a United Way Agency. All proceeds are used to organize free tutoring classes for Yankton area residents who need to learn reading skills. YALC funds pro- vide all tutoring materials and annual tutor certification for volunteer tutors. YALC Board President Loretta Sorensen says the tournament bene- fits both YALC and the Yankton com- munity by helping people help themselves. “Funds raised through the tourna- ment allow YALC to provide literacy skills to individuals with low level skills or those who need to learn Eng- lish,” Sorensen says. “This truly is a ‘good cause’ that helps individuals improve themselves and in turn con- tribute to our community.” YALC is a volunteer-based organi- zation that promotes literacy pro- grams in Yankton County and throughout the region. The group trains and provides tutors for stu- dents desiring help with reading, writing, speaking, math, English as a Second Language, and basic com- puter skills. YALC is a member of United Way & Volunteer Services of Greater Yankton, ProLiteracy America and the South Dakota Literacy Coun- cil. YALC Coordinator, Bev Calvert, says dedicated tutors make the or- ganization possible. “We are grateful for the many tu- tors who are making such a positive impact on our community,” Calvert says. “They volunteer their talents, skills and time to enable our students to further their education.” To learn more about YALC or for additional information about the tournament, contact Bev Calvert at 605-665-3048 or [email protected]. YALC Scrabble Tournament Spells Success The drought has already ex- erted an impact in two areas, ac- cording to the Corps’ Mike Swenson. The Corps and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) have agreed to forego the spring pulses this year. Those pulses were set for March and May. In addition, the Corps has fore- cast that 2013 hydropower gener- ation will fall below normal, he said. “We are looking at 7.9 billion kilowatt-hours, while with the nor- mal reservoir level we would ex- pect to generate 10 billion kilowatt-hours,” he said. Besides dealing with the drought, Corps surveys have shown changes to the Missouri River channel as a result of 2011 flooding, Farhat said. During that flood, the Corps released 160,000 cfs through Gavins Point Dam near Yankton — and a similar fig- ure for Fort Randall Dam at Pick- stown — for several months. In previous winters during drought, the Corps has reduced releases to 12,000 cfs, Farhat said. However, the Corps has needed to release 14,000 cfs this winter be- cause of the changed channel. “It’s an indication of the changes to the river bottom and other areas where (we have lost) as much as a couple of feet due to degradation, or scour,” she said. The Corps controls the re- leases, but it doesn’t control the withdrawal of water out of the reservoirs for municipalities and industrial users, Farhat said. The system contains room for flexibil- ity, she said. “The reservoir system is de- signed to operate over a wide range of runoffs,” she said. “If you look back to the historic droughts from 1987 to 1993 and from 2000 to 2007, the reservoirs fluctuated widely during those periods.” Currently, the reservoirs are operating 20-25 feet higher than previous droughts, she added. The Corps could hold back water at Gavins Point and release it at a later time in the event of high runoff in eastern South Dakota meeting downstream needs, Farhat said. For the present time, Gavins Point releases will remain at 14,000 cfs to conserve water in the reservoir system, Swenson said. “The goal is to keep Gavins Point releases as low as possible while meeting the water intake needs on the lower river,” he said. At the start of the runoff sea- son, which typically begins around March 1, the total volume of water stored in the mainstem reservoir system is expected to be 8.5 million acre feet (MAF) below the top of the carryover multiple use zone, Swenson said. The zone, often referred to as the reservoir system’s “bank ac- count for drought,” contains 38.9 MAF of water when full. It’s de- signed to provide service to the eight congressionally authorized purposes, though at reduced lev- els, through a 12-year drought like that of the 1930s and early 1940s. Gavins Point would need re- leases of 20,000-28,000 cfs to sup- port a navigation channel 8 feet deep by 200 feet wide, Swenson said. The ongoing drought and cur- rent snowpack have created a below-normal chance of signifi- cant flooding across the Missouri River basin in 2013, according to Kevin Lowe with the National Weather Service (NWS). “That doesn’t mean there isn’t a chance of flooding or that it’s non-existent,” he said. “Places have experienced minor flooding during a drought due to ice jams or storms.” In addition, much of the winter activity remains, Lowe said. “There is a lot of snow accumu- lation season ahead of us, and much could change before spring,” he said. The majority of the Missouri River basin remains classified as severe to exceptional drought, ac- cording to Corps hydrological en- gineer Bill Doan. The mountain snowpack is cur- rently 96 percent of normal above Fort Peck and 89 percent of nor- mal for the reach between Fort Peck and Garrison, Doan said. The plains snowpack contains the equivalent of up to 3 inches of water. “The eastern portion of South Dakota got (recent) significant plains snowfall events,” he said, “but it was in the far eastern part of the basin, below the reservoir system.” Runoff during 2012 totaled 19.8 million acre feet, or 80 percent of normal. Based on current soil moisture and snowpack conditions, 2013 runoff in the Missouri River basin above Sioux City is forecast to be 20.5 million acre feet, or 82 per- cent of normal. The conditions are right for continued drought, said South Dakota state climatologist Dennis Todey. “We agree the drought is going to persist,” he said. “We may see some slight improvement in the drought monitor as we go through spring, but we will still carry on drought conditions, particularly in the lower part of the basin.” The plains currently sits in a neutral pattern for El Nino and La Nina, Todey said. February and March generally bring more active weather patterns for precipitation, he said. However, the plains can’t real- istically expect to make up a 12-16 inch moisture deficit in a short pe- riod of time, Todey said. “That’s kind of more than we’re going to expect this spring,” he said. The 30-day outlook doesn’t show a significant indication of major precipitation upstream of the reservoirs. The forecast for April-June shows the disappearance of any major precipitation pattern, with a large area of below-average pre- cipitation to the south, Todey said. Any moisture would likely get soaked into the parched soil, Todey said. “In South Dakota, there are still very dry conditions at a very high level,” he said. “The U.S. Drought Monitor doesn’t expect a great deal of runoff as spring goes along.” You can follow Randy Dock- endorf on Twitter at twitter.com/RDockendorf Corps From Page 1 skipped Obama’s speech. Missing were Justices Clarence Thomas, An- tonin Scalia and Samuel Alito. Jobs and growth dominated Obama’s address. Many elements of his economic blueprint were repacked proposals from his first term that failed to gain traction on Capitol Hill. The president implored lawmak- ers to break through partisan log- jams, asserting that “the greatest nation on Earth cannot keep con- ducting its business by drifting from one manufactured crisis to the next.” Yet Obama offered few signs of being willing to compromise himself, instead doubling down on his calls to create jobs by spending more gov- ernment money and insisting that lawmakers pay down the deficit through a combination of targeted spending cuts and tax increases. But he offered few specifics on what he wanted to see cut, focusing instead on the need to protect programs that help the middle class, elderly and poor. He did reiterate his willingness to tackle entitlement changes, particu- larly on Medicare, though he has ruled out increasing the eligibility age for the popular benefit program for seniors. Republicans are ardently op- posed to Obama’s calls for legislat- ing more tax revenue to reduce the deficit and offset broad the auto- matic spending cuts — known as the sequester — that are to take effect March 1. The president accused GOP lawmakers of shifting the cuts from defense to programs that would help the middle class and elderly, as well as those supporting education and job training. “That idea is even worse,” he said. Obama broke little new ground on two agenda items he has pushed vigorously since winning re-election: overhauling the nation’s fractured immigration laws and enacting tougher gun control measures in the wake of the horrific massacre of school children in Newtown, Conn. Yet he pressed for urgency on both, calling on Congress to send him an immigration bill “in the next few months” and insisting lawmakers hold votes on his gun proposals. “Each of these proposals de- serves a vote in Congress,” he said. “If you want to vote no, that’s your choice.” Numerous lawmakers wore green lapel ribbons in memory of those killed in the December shootings in Connecticut. Among those watching in the House gallery: the parents of 15-year-old Hadiya Pendleton, shot and killed recently in a park just a mile from the president’s home in Chicago, as well as other victims of gun violence. On the economy, Obama called for raising the federal minimum wage from $7.25 to $9 by 2015. The minimum wage has been stagnant since 2007, and administration offi- cials said the increase would strengthen purchasing power. The president also wants Congress to ap- prove automatic increases in the wage to keep pace with inflation. Union From Page 1 sess it,” Curran said. “We didn’t see any major damage, but there is the wear and tear.” Then last year, the Missouri River basin was hit by excep- tional drought. The Corps has undertaken water conservation measures, including the possibil- ity of cutting re- leases to 9,000 cfs later this year. The reduced re- leases have actu- ally provided more opportunities to undertake project on and around both Fort Randall Dam and Gavins Point Dam near Yankton, according to Corps spokes- woman Monique Farmer with the Omaha District. “The low flows help facilitate repairing components of the dams,” she said. “From a con- struction standpoint, if there are not large volumes of water flow- ing through the spillway gates in the spring, we should be able to keep working with very few de- lays.” As a result, the projects are moving forward, Farmer said. “The work is progressing as scheduled on spillway slab re- pairs, spillway gates which are currently in design, and all other repairs at both Fort Randall and Gavins Point,” she said. Beside work on Fort Randall Dam itself, the projects include riverbank protection and taking care of any bank erosion below the dam, Curran said. “We own more than one mile of river below the dam on either side,” he said. “It’s so close to our operation of the dams, we need to make sure that those banks are protected. It’s critical for our project.” Curran, who has worked at Fort Randall since 1999, said he has always remained confident about the stability of the dam and reservoir. That confidence was reinforced during and after an unprecedented event such as the 2011 flooding, he said. “The dams were well built, we already knew that. I was com- fortable with the operation of the project,” he said. “People were asking that question (dur- ing the flood), ‘Do you feel like it can handle it, do you feel it’s safe?’ “Absolutely, without a doubt in my mind, we could handle that flood. The project is de- signed for much more than that.” For the first time, Fort Ran- dall used all four of its flood tun- nels during the 2011 high flows, Curran said. “The first preference is to run the flow through the power plants and get the benefit of hy- dropower. Then it’s either run the flood flows through the flood tunnels or spillway or a combina- tion of both, depending on what’s going on,” he said. “Since the flow requirement was so great, we decided that we needed to do some inspection on the spillway slab. The decision was to run the floors through the four tunnels.” Throughout the year, Curran remains in continual communica- tion with Corps officials in Omaha who make decisions on the releases. “They keep us in the loop. We let them know if there’s any con- cerns,” he said. “They are moni- toring the whole system all the time. They make sure the release de- cisions are based on the (Corps) master manual and what is going on in the basin.” Curran will host the annual intera- gency meeting in March. The gathering provides a chance for him to present an update on the project’s operations and to hear the public’s concerns. “We invite the stakeholders in the basin — those who are im- pacted by what is going on around here and around the area,” he said. “We tell them what we have planned for the upcom- ing year. They can ask questions and maybe hear about things they aren’t aware. From my per- spective, it’s a good chance to see and talk with people.” The discussion will likely in- clude the ongoing projects, Cur- ran said. “With the flood over, it has come down to maintenance,” he said. You can follow Randy Dock- endorf on Twitter at twitter.com/RDockendorf Dam From Page 1 “Absolutely, without a doubt in my mind, we could handle (the 2011) flood. The proj- ect is designed for much more than that.” TOM CURRAN

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Page 1: RESS YALC Scrabble Tournament Spells Success Uniontearsheets.yankton.net/february13/021313/ypd_021313_SecA_003.pdfindustrial users, Farhat said. The system contains room for flexibil-ity,

Newell SorensenNewell Sorensen, 98, died Feb-

ruary 10, 2013 in Kenosha, WI. Services will be on Saturday

at 11 a.m. at theGayville LutheranChurch with visit-ing starting at 9:30a.m. at the church.Burial is in theRosehill Cemeteryat Viborg.

Memorials maybe directed to theGayville LutheranChurch inGayville, SD.

Register online at www.viborg-funeralhome.com

Newell Nels Sorensen wasborn on October 19, 1914 to Mar-tin and Tina Sorensen on the fam-ily homestead at Irene. He wasbaptized at Maple Grove Churchat Irene and confirmed atBethany Lutheran Church in Vi-borg where his family movedwhen he was 7 years old. Heplayed baseball and football forViborg High School, graduating in1932. He then worked at the localfilling station until 1934 when hewent to work in the Civilian Con-servation Corps in both Mysticand Chamberlain, located in theBlack Hills of SD. In 1936 and 37

he attended barber school inSioux City, IA.

Newell married Kathleen Hor-locker on August 6, 1939 andmoved to Hooker. They operateda grocery store, gas station, bar-bershop and post office all at thesame time. He was called toserve in the US Army in 1943. Hewas trained for artillery at Wat-senville, CA, was stationed at Ft.Meade, MD, and then spent 14months on Ascension Island inthe South Atlantic Ocean as apostal worker for the Army. Hereturned to Hooker in 1946.

Their only child, James(Jimmy) Martin was born in Sep-tember of 1946. They moved intoViborg where Newell returned tobarbering. He was a faithful mem-ber of Bethany Lutheran Churchin Viborg, where he also taughtSunday School and served on thechurch council. In 1962, Jimmypassed away followed by hismother in 1978.

On July 9, 1983 Newell mar-ried Bernice Skove Huber in theGayville Lutheran Church wherethe couple lived for many years.They wintered in Mission, TXwhere they had a trailer homeand many “snowbird” friendsfrom around the country; enjoy-ing dancing, playing cards, shoot-

ing pool and golfing. In Novem-ber of 2010, they moved toKenosha, WI to be close to fam-ily. Newell, a life long member ofOdd Fellow Lodge and the Ma-sons, was known for manythings, among them his Danishwords and songs and his love offamily and of God.

He was preceded in death byhis parents, his first wife Kath-leen, his son Jimmy, a sisterErma Jensen, a brother Virgil anda stepdaughter Judy and hus-band Loren Edleman.

His memory will be cherishedby his wife Bernice; 2 stepdaugh-ters Janice (Ron) Soulek andJackie Huber and their families; asister Betty Johnson; 1 nephewMike; and other relatives andfriends.

Yankton Press & Dakotan

February 13, 2013

Bethene LockmanBethene Joy (Hutcheson)

Lockman, 76, formerly of Yank-

ton, died Feb. 6, 2013, in Abilene,Texas.

A meorial service will be heldthis May in Yankton.

Daryl BernardDaryl C. Bernard, 89, of Yank-

ton died Sunday, Feb. 10, 2013, atthe Avera Sister James Care Cen-ter, Yankton.

Mass of Christian Burial is at10:30 a.m. Saturday, March 2, atSacred Heart Catholic Church,Yankton, with the Rev. MarkLichter officiating. Burial will bein the Sacred Heart Cemeterywith Military Graveside Rites bythe Ernest-Bowyer VFW Post No.791 and the SDARNG HonorGuard.

Visitations are 4 p.m. Friday,March 1, at the Opsahl-Kostel Fu-neral Home & Crematory, Yank-ton, with a rosary at 7 p.m.followed by a Scripture service at7:30 p.m. Visitations will resumeone hour prior to the service atthe church.

Wednesday, 2.13.13ON THE WEB: www.yankton.net

NEWS DEPARTMENT: [email protected] 3PRESS DAKOTANthe region

O B I T UA R I E S

W INTZ & R AY FUNERAL HOME and Cremation Service, Inc. 605-665-3644

W INTZ FUNERAL HOME INC.

Hartington, Coleridge, Crofton 402-254-6547 www.wintzrayfuneralhome.com

IN REMEMBRANCE Norman A. Guenther

10:30 AM, Thursday St. Rose of Lima Catholic Church

Crofton

Thursday, Feb. 14th • 5-9pm

665-4383 23rd & Broadway • Yankton

Valentine’s Dinner Valentine’s Dinner Valentine’s Dinner $ 10 95 $ 10 95

Petite Fillet $ 13 95 $ 13 95

Prime Rib Dinner or

includes Soup & Salad Bar

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121 W. 3rd St. 605.689.3333 At the Riverfront Event Center

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Lewis & Clark Medical Plaza 2525 Fox Run, Suite #200

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• Flu Shots Available•

Walk Ins Welcome!

Brandi Pravecek, CNP

Jeff Johnson, M.D.

Brad Adams, PA-C

605-260-2100 • www.lewisandclarkfamilymedicine.com

Come see us at

Open Monday-Friday 9am-5pm After Hours Clinic

Saturday 9am-12noon

Sorensen

SUBMITTED PHOTO

From left: Natalie Woerner, Izzy Heimes and Trystan Heimes enjoyed an afternoon of Scrabble com-petition at the Yankton Area Literacy Council's third Scrabble tournament on Sunday, Jan. 27.

Despite unseasonably rainyweather, participants from the tri-statearea gathered at The Center in Yank-ton for the third annual Yankton areaLiteracy Council's Spellebration Scrab-ble Tournament on Sunday, Jan. 27.

Adults challenged each other inthree tournament rounds. Students18 and under also took part in theevent.

In the 12 and under tournamentdivision, Trystan Heimes, Natalie Wo-erner and Izzy Heimes placed first,second and third, respectively. BeauHeimes took first place in the Youthdivision (12-18). in the Adult division,Kay Adams, Pam Monfore and AndraGates placed first, second and third,respectively.

“Spellebrate for a Good Cause” is afundraising event hosted by the Yank-ton Area Literacy Council (YALC), aUnited Way Agency. All proceeds areused to organize free tutoring classesfor Yankton area residents who needto learn reading skills. YALC funds pro-vide all tutoring materials and annualtutor certification for volunteer tutors.

YALC Board President LorettaSorensen says the tournament bene-fits both YALC and the Yankton com-munity by helping people helpthemselves.

“Funds raised through the tourna-

ment allow YALC to provide literacyskills to individuals with low levelskills or those who need to learn Eng-lish,” Sorensen says. “This truly is a‘good cause’ that helps individualsimprove themselves and in turn con-tribute to our community.”

YALC is a volunteer-based organi-zation that promotes literacy pro-grams in Yankton County andthroughout the region. The grouptrains and provides tutors for stu-dents desiring help with reading,writing, speaking, math, English as aSecond Language, and basic com-puter skills. YALC is a member ofUnited Way & Volunteer Services ofGreater Yankton, ProLiteracy Americaand the South Dakota Literacy Coun-cil.

YALC Coordinator, Bev Calvert,says dedicated tutors make the or-ganization possible.

“We are grateful for the many tu-tors who are making such a positiveimpact on our community,” Calvertsays. “They volunteer their talents,skills and time to enable our studentsto further their education.”

To learn more about YALC or foradditional information about thetournament, contact Bev Calvert at605-665-3048 or [email protected].

YALC Scrabble Tournament Spells Success

The drought has already ex-erted an impact in two areas, ac-cording to the Corps’ MikeSwenson.

The Corps and the U.S. Fishand Wildlife Service (USFWS) haveagreed to forego the spring pulsesthis year. Those pulses were setfor March and May.

In addition, the Corps has fore-cast that 2013 hydropower gener-ation will fall below normal, hesaid. “We are looking at 7.9 billionkilowatt-hours, while with the nor-mal reservoir level we would ex-pect to generate 10 billionkilowatt-hours,” he said.

Besides dealing with thedrought, Corps surveys haveshown changes to the MissouriRiver channel as a result of 2011flooding, Farhat said. During thatflood, the Corps released 160,000cfs through Gavins Point Damnear Yankton — and a similar fig-ure for Fort Randall Dam at Pick-stown — for several months.

In previous winters duringdrought, the Corps has reducedreleases to 12,000 cfs, Farhat said.However, the Corps has needed torelease 14,000 cfs this winter be-cause of the changed channel.

“It’s an indication of thechanges to the river bottom andother areas where (we have lost)as much as a couple of feet due todegradation, or scour,” she said.

The Corps controls the re-leases, but it doesn’t control thewithdrawal of water out of thereservoirs for municipalities andindustrial users, Farhat said. Thesystem contains room for flexibil-ity, she said.

“The reservoir system is de-signed to operate over a widerange of runoffs,” she said. “If youlook back to the historic droughtsfrom 1987 to 1993 and from 2000to 2007, the reservoirs fluctuatedwidely during those periods.”

Currently, the reservoirs areoperating 20-25 feet higher thanprevious droughts, she added.

The Corps could hold backwater at Gavins Point and releaseit at a later time in the event ofhigh runoff in eastern SouthDakota meeting downstreamneeds, Farhat said.

For the present time, GavinsPoint releases will remain at14,000 cfs to conserve water inthe reservoir system, Swensonsaid.

“The goal is to keep GavinsPoint releases as low as possiblewhile meeting the water intakeneeds on the lower river,” he said.

At the start of the runoff sea-son, which typically beginsaround March 1, the total volumeof water stored in the mainstemreservoir system is expected to be8.5 million acre feet (MAF) belowthe top of the carryover multipleuse zone, Swenson said.

The zone, often referred to asthe reservoir system’s “bank ac-count for drought,” contains 38.9MAF of water when full. It’s de-signed to provide service to theeight congressionally authorizedpurposes, though at reduced lev-els, through a 12-year drought likethat of the 1930s and early 1940s.

Gavins Point would need re-leases of 20,000-28,000 cfs to sup-port a navigation channel 8 feet

deep by 200 feet wide, Swensonsaid.

The ongoing drought and cur-rent snowpack have created abelow-normal chance of signifi-cant flooding across the MissouriRiver basin in 2013, according toKevin Lowe with the NationalWeather Service (NWS).

“That doesn’t mean there isn’ta chance of flooding or that it’snon-existent,” he said. “Placeshave experienced minor floodingduring a drought due to ice jamsor storms.”

In addition, much of the winteractivity remains, Lowe said.

“There is a lot of snow accumu-lation season ahead of us, andmuch could change beforespring,” he said.

The majority of the MissouriRiver basin remains classified assevere to exceptional drought, ac-cording to Corps hydrological en-gineer Bill Doan.

The mountain snowpack is cur-rently 96 percent of normal aboveFort Peck and 89 percent of nor-mal for the reach between FortPeck and Garrison, Doan said. Theplains snowpack contains theequivalent of up to 3 inches ofwater.

“The eastern portion of SouthDakota got (recent) significantplains snowfall events,” he said,“but it was in the far eastern partof the basin, below the reservoirsystem.”

Runoff during 2012 totaled 19.8million acre feet, or 80 percent ofnormal.

Based on current soil moistureand snowpack conditions, 2013runoff in the Missouri River basinabove Sioux City is forecast to be20.5 million acre feet, or 82 per-cent of normal.

The conditions are right forcontinued drought, said SouthDakota state climatologist DennisTodey.

“We agree the drought is goingto persist,” he said. “We may seesome slight improvement in thedrought monitor as we go throughspring, but we will still carry ondrought conditions, particularly inthe lower part of the basin.”

The plains currently sits in aneutral pattern for El Nino and LaNina, Todey said. February andMarch generally bring more activeweather patterns for precipitation,he said.

However, the plains can’t real-istically expect to make up a 12-16inch moisture deficit in a short pe-riod of time, Todey said.

“That’s kind of more than we’regoing to expect this spring,” hesaid.

The 30-day outlook doesn’tshow a significant indication ofmajor precipitation upstream ofthe reservoirs.

The forecast for April-Juneshows the disappearance of anymajor precipitation pattern, with alarge area of below-average pre-cipitation to the south, Todeysaid.

Any moisture would likely getsoaked into the parched soil,Todey said.

“In South Dakota, there are stillvery dry conditions at a very highlevel,” he said. “The U.S. DroughtMonitor doesn’t expect a greatdeal of runoff as spring goesalong.”

You can follow Randy Dock-endorf on Twitter attwitter.com/RDockendorf

CorpsFrom Page 1

skipped Obama’s speech. Missingwere Justices Clarence Thomas, An-tonin Scalia and Samuel Alito.

Jobs and growth dominatedObama’s address. Many elements ofhis economic blueprint wererepacked proposals from his firstterm that failed to gain traction onCapitol Hill.

The president implored lawmak-ers to break through partisan log-jams, asserting that “the greatestnation on Earth cannot keep con-ducting its business by drifting fromone manufactured crisis to the next.”

Yet Obama offered few signs ofbeing willing to compromise himself,instead doubling down on his callsto create jobs by spending more gov-ernment money and insisting thatlawmakers pay down the deficitthrough a combination of targetedspending cuts and tax increases. Buthe offered few specifics on what hewanted to see cut, focusing insteadon the need to protect programsthat help the middle class, elderlyand poor.

He did reiterate his willingness totackle entitlement changes, particu-larly on Medicare, though he hasruled out increasing the eligibilityage for the popular benefit programfor seniors.

Republicans are ardently op-posed to Obama’s calls for legislat-ing more tax revenue to reduce thedeficit and offset broad the auto-matic spending cuts — known as thesequester — that are to take effectMarch 1. The president accused GOPlawmakers of shifting the cuts fromdefense to programs that would helpthe middle class and elderly, as wellas those supporting education andjob training.

“That idea is even worse,” hesaid.

Obama broke little new groundon two agenda items he has pushedvigorously since winning re-election:overhauling the nation’s fracturedimmigration laws and enactingtougher gun control measures in thewake of the horrific massacre ofschool children in Newtown, Conn.Yet he pressed for urgency on both,calling on Congress to send him animmigration bill “in the next fewmonths” and insisting lawmakershold votes on his gun proposals.

“Each of these proposals de-serves a vote in Congress,” he said.“If you want to vote no, that’s yourchoice.”

Numerous lawmakers wore greenlapel ribbons in memory of thosekilled in the December shootings inConnecticut. Among those watchingin the House gallery: the parents of15-year-old Hadiya Pendleton, shotand killed recently in a park just amile from the president’s home inChicago, as well as other victims ofgun violence.

On the economy, Obama calledfor raising the federal minimumwage from $7.25 to $9 by 2015. Theminimum wage has been stagnantsince 2007, and administration offi-cials said the increase wouldstrengthen purchasing power. Thepresident also wants Congress to ap-prove automatic increases in thewage to keep pace with inflation.

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sess it,” Curran said. “We didn’tsee any major damage, but thereis the wear and tear.”

Then last year, the MissouriRiver basin was hit by excep-tional drought. The Corps hasundertaken water conservationmeasures, including the possibil-ity of cutting re-leases to 9,000 cfslater this year.

The reduced re-leases have actu-ally provided moreopportunities toundertake projecton and aroundboth Fort Randall Dam andGavins Point Dam near Yankton,according to Corps spokes-woman Monique Farmer withthe Omaha District.

“The low flows help facilitaterepairing components of thedams,” she said. “From a con-struction standpoint, if there arenot large volumes of water flow-ing through the spillway gates inthe spring, we should be able tokeep working with very few de-lays.”

As a result, the projects aremoving forward, Farmer said.

“The work is progressing asscheduled on spillway slab re-pairs, spillway gates which arecurrently in design, and all otherrepairs at both Fort Randall andGavins Point,” she said.

Beside work on Fort RandallDam itself, the projects includeriverbank protection and takingcare of any bank erosion below

the dam, Curran said.“We own more than one mile

of river below the dam on eitherside,” he said. “It’s so close toour operation of the dams, weneed to make sure that thosebanks are protected. It’s criticalfor our project.”

Curran, who has worked atFort Randall since 1999, said hehas always remained confidentabout the stability of the damand reservoir. That confidencewas reinforced during and after

an unprecedented event such asthe 2011 flooding, he said.

“The dams were well built,we already knew that. I was com-fortable with the operation ofthe project,” he said. “Peoplewere asking that question (dur-ing the flood), ‘Do you feel like itcan handle it, do you feel it’ssafe?’

“Absolutely, without a doubtin my mind, we could handlethat flood. The project is de-signed for much more thanthat.”

For the first time, Fort Ran-dall used all four of its flood tun-nels during the 2011 high flows,Curran said.

“The first preference is to runthe flow through the powerplants and get the benefit of hy-dropower. Then it’s either runthe flood flows through the floodtunnels or spillway or a combina-tion of both, depending on what’sgoing on,” he said.

“Since the flow requirementwas so great, we decided that weneeded to do some inspection onthe spillway slab. The decisionwas to run the floors through thefour tunnels.”

Throughout the year, Curranremains in continual communica-tion with Corps officials inOmaha who make decisions onthe releases.

“They keep us in the loop. Welet them know if there’s any con-cerns,” he said. “They are moni-toring the whole system all the

time. They makesure the release de-cisions are basedon the (Corps)master manual andwhat is going on inthe basin.”

Curran will hostthe annual intera-

gency meeting in March. Thegathering provides a chance forhim to present an update on theproject’s operations and to hearthe public’s concerns.

“We invite the stakeholders inthe basin — those who are im-pacted by what is going onaround here and around thearea,” he said. “We tell them whatwe have planned for the upcom-ing year. They can ask questionsand maybe hear about thingsthey aren’t aware. From my per-spective, it’s a good chance tosee and talk with people.”

The discussion will likely in-clude the ongoing projects, Cur-ran said.

“With the flood over, it hascome down to maintenance,” hesaid.

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“Absolutely, without a doubt in my mind,we could handle (the 2011) flood. The proj-ect is designed for much more than that.”

TOM CURRAN